information about Koppers is not used unlawfully in the purchase and sale of
securities in Koppers.
All employees must pay close attention to the laws against trading on “inside”
information. These laws are based upon the belief that all persons trading in a
company’s securities should have equal access to all “material” information about
that company. If an employee knows material, nonpublic information about a
company, subject to Section IV below, that employee is prohibited from buying or
selling stock in the company, or divulging the information to another person for the
purpose of buying or selling stock in the company, until the information has been
disclosed to the public.
The general rule can be stated as follows: Except as provided in Section IV below, it
is a violation of the securities laws for any person to buy or sell securities if he or
she is in possession of material inside information regarding the issuer of those
securities. Information is deemed “material” if it would be considered to be important
by a reasonable investor in deciding whether to buy, sell, or refrain from any activity
regarding the Company’s securities. By way of example, it is probable that the
following information, in most circumstances, would be deemed material: annual or
quarterly financial results; a significant change in earnings or earnings projections;
unusual gains or losses in major operations; negotiations and agreements regarding
significant acquisitions, divestitures, or business combinations; a payment of
dividends on the Company’s stock; and major management changes. You should
remember that if your purchases or sales become the subject of scrutiny, they will
be viewed after-the-fact. As a result, before engaging in any transaction, you should
carefully consider how regulators and others might view your transaction with the
benefit of hindsight. When in doubt, information should be presumed to be material.
It is inside information if it has not been publicly disclosed.
Furthermore, it is illegal for any person in possession of material inside information
to provide other people with such information or to recommend that they buy or sell
the securities. This is called “tipping”. Both the “tipper” and the “tippee” will be held
liable.
Inside information does not belong to the individual directors, officers or other
employees who may handle it or otherwise become knowledgeable about it. For any
person to use such information for personal benefit or to disclose it to others outside
the Company violates the Company’s interests.
B.Applicability
The prohibition against trading or otherwise transacting in or transferring
securities on inside information applies to directors, officers, and all other
employees of the Company, and to other people outside the Company who gain
access to that information. The Company’s policy applies with equal force to any
person, trust or estate, company or other entity whose actions you do or could
influence. It is also applicable to any relative of yours, as well as any person to
whom you may have communicated (contrary to this Policy) any material non-
public information. As used herein, the term “employee” includes all such persons.