Shareholders’
Voting Rights
Unless otherwise provided in the
articles of
incorporation,
any action
required
to be
taken at
a
meeting of shareholders may be taken
without a
meeting, without
prior notice
and without a
vote, if
a consent in
writing, setting
forth the
action so
taken, is
signed by
all the
shareholders
entitled
to
vote with respect to the subject matter thereof, or
if such action at a meeting at which
all shares
Any action required to be taken
at a meeting of
shareholders may be taken without a meeting if
a
consent for such action is inwriting
and is signed
by shareholders having not fewer than
the
minimum number of votes that would
be
necessary to authorize or take the articles
of
incorporation so provide, by the
holders of
outstanding shares having not less
than the
minimum number of votes that would
be
necessary to authorize or take such
action at a
meeting at which all shares entitled
to vote thereon
were present and voted.
Any person authorized to vote may
authorize
another
person
or persons
to act
for him
by proxy.
Unless otherwise provided in the
articles of
incorporation or bylaws, a majority
of shares
entitled to vote constitutes
a quorum. In no
event
shall a quorum consist
of fewer than one-third
of
the shares entitled to vote at a meeting.
When a
quorum
is once
present
to organize
a
meeting, it is not broken by the subsequent
withdrawal of any shareholders.
The articles
of incorporation
may provide for
cumulative voting in the election of directors.
entitled
to vote
thereon
were present
and
voted.
Any person
authorized to
vote may
authorize
another person or persons
to act for
him by
proxy.
For stock corporations, the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws may specify the
number of shares required to constitute a
quorum but in no
event shall a quorum
consist
of less than one-third
of shares entitled to
vote
at a meeting. In the absence of such
specifications,
a majority
of shares
entitled
to
vote shall constitute a quorum.
When a
quorum
is once
present
to organize
a
meeting, it is not broken by the
subsequent
withdrawal of any shareholders.
The certificate
of incorporation may
provide
for cumulative
voting in
the election
of
directors.
Marshall Islands Merger or
Consolidation
Any two or more domestic corporations may
merge into a single
corporation if approved by
the
board and
if authorized
by a
majority vote
of the
holders of outstanding shares at
shareholder
meeting.
Any two
or more
corporations
existing
under
the laws
of the state may
merge into a single
corporation pursuant to a board resolution
and upon the majority vote
by shareholders
of
each constituent corporation at an annual or
special meeting.
Any sale, lease, exchange or other
disposition of
all or substantially all the
assets of a corporation,
if not made in the corporation’s
usual or regular
course of business, once approved
by the board,
shall be authorized by the affirmative
vote of two-
thirds of the shares of those
entitled to vote at a
shareholder meeting.
Any domestic corporation owning at least
90% of
the outstanding shares of each class
of another
domestic corporation may merge such other
corporation into itself without the authorization
of
the shareholders of any corporation.
Any mortgage, pledge of or creation
of a security
interest in all or any part
of the corporate property
may be authorized without the
vote or consent of
the shareholders, unless otherwise provided for in
the articles of
incorporation.
Every corporation may at
any meeting of the
board sell, lease
or exchange
all or
substantially all of
its property
and assets
board deems
expedient
and for
the best
interests
of the
corporation
when so
authorized by a
resolution
adopted
by the
holders
of a
majority
of the
outstanding stock
of the corporation entitled to vote.
Any corporation owning at least 90% of the
outstanding shares
of each
class of
another
corporation
may merge
the other
corporation
into itself
and assume
all of
its obligations
without the vote
or consent
of shareholders;
however, in case the parent corporation is not
the surviving corporation, the
proposed
merger shall be approved by a
majority of
the outstanding stock
of the
parent
corporation
entitled
to vote
at a
duly called
shareholder
meeting.
Any mortgage
or pledge
of a corporation’s property
and assets
may be