JAGUAR GOLD OPERATIONS AND PROJECTS
In the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil, Jaguar has two operating properties (Turmalina and Paciência) and one property under development (the Caeté Project). See detailed description of each property below.
|
Turmalina Operations |
Paciência Operations |
Caeté Project |
|
Turmalina Plant |
Paciência Plant |
Caeté Plant |
|
Turmalina Mine (Ore Bodies A and B) |
Santa Isabel Mine |
Roça Grande Mine |
|
Satinoco (Ore Body C) |
Bahú Target |
Pilar Mine |
|
Satinoco Extension (Zone D) |
NW1 Zone |
Catita II Target |
|
Faina and Pontal Targets |
Rio de Peixe Target |
Morro do Adão Target |
|
Fazenda Experimental Target |
Palmital Target (Conglomerates) |
Camará/Trindade Targets |
| |
Jatobá Target |
Serra Paraíso Target |
| |
BIF North Target |
Lavra Velha Target |
| |
Urubu Target |
Boa Vista Target |
| |
Monges Target |
Boa Vista II Target |
| |
Ajuda Target |
Àgua de Sapo Target |
| |
Quati Target |
Carrancas Target |
| |
Viana Target
Ouro Fino Target (Conglomerates) |
|
In the state of Maranhão in Brazil, Jaguar has the Gurupi Project, which controls the Chega Tudo and Cipoeiro targets.
In the state of Ceará also in Brazil, Jaguar has a joint venture with Xstrata in the Pedra Branca Project, which controls the Coelho, Mirador and Queimada targets.
TechnoMine Turmalina Expansion Technical Report
Introduction
Jaguar retained TechnoMine to prepare a NI 43-101 compliant feasibility study on the expansion of its Turmalina operations (the “Turmalina Expansion Project”), which includes the Satinoco Ore Body (“Ore Body C”) and the existing Turmalina Ore Bodies A and B mineral resources and reserves. TechnoMine
issued the Turmalina Expansion Technical Report on September 9, 2008. The Turmalina Expansion Project is controlled by Jaguar’s fully-owned subsidiary MTL. The TechnoMine Turmalina Expansion Technical Report study was preceded by two technical reports on the Ore Body C, also prepared by TechnoMine and filed on SEDAR on October 22, 2007 and February 5, 2008. The Ore Body C is also referred herein as the Satinoco Target and the Satinoco Structure.
The Turmalina mining complex is located approximately 120 kilometers northwest of Belo Horizonte and 6 kilometers south of the town of Pitangui, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Turmalina comprises six (6) contiguous mining concessions covering an area of 4,787 ha and was acquired from AngloGold Ashanti in September 2004. The
Ore Body C is located within the Turmalina concessions. Jaguar has 100% ownership subject to a 5% royalty on net revenue interest up to US$ 10 million, and 3% royalty thereafter, to an unrelated third party. In addition, there is a 0.5% on net revenue interest payable to the landowner.
The Turmalina Mine currently encompasses Ore Bodies A and B and is currently producing 360,000 tpy (ROM). The Turmalina Expansion Technical Report addresses the incremental 250,000 tpy to be produced by both the Ore Bodies A and C, which will increase Turmalina production to 610,000 tpy. The expanded output is expected
to reach 480,000 tonnes in 2008 and 610,000 tonnes by 2009. The Ore Body C will contribute about 136,000 tpy in 2008 and starting in 2009, 200,000 tpy.
Geology
The Turmalina ore bodies are hosted by rocks of the Pitangui Group, considered a NW “geological window” of the Archean Rio das Velhas greenstone belt in the “Iron Quadrangle”. This region is one of the major gold provinces in the world. In the Pitangui area various small and historical alluvial
or superficial mines were active during the Brazilian Gold Cycle (17th an 18th centuries).
The Turmalina ore bodies are underlain by rocks of Archaean and Proterozoic ages. Archaean units include a granitic basement, overlain by the Pitangui Group, a sequence of ultramafic to intermediate volcanic flows and pyroclastics, and associated sediments. The predominant rock types are metamorphosed pelites, tuffs, and banded iron formations
(“BIF”) locally.
The gold metallogeny in the Iron Quadrangle has a complex history. Initially, in the Archean period, volcanic exhalative sedimentary processes in the greenstone belts produced banded iron formations and chert-hosted, sulfide-rich gold deposits. Later shear zones with hydrothermal activity promoted both remobilization
and local concentration of gold.
A portion of the gold mineralization in the Turmalina deposits may be due primarily to exhalative deposition associated with the BIF. However, most of the gold content is associated with rocks that show increases in sericite, quartz, and biotite content. Consequently, the deposit can be broadly classified as epigenetic
related to a mesothermal system containing auriferous silicification in local structural features within a wider shear zone.
The Turmalina deposits were discovered by AngloGold Ashanti’s geological and geochemical exploratory works done in the 1979-1988 period. There were neither surface excavations, nor evidences of historic artisan miner’s activities over the Turmalina and Satinoco deposits at that time.
The deposits comprise three zones: the Ore Bodies A and B (currently operating mines) and the Satinoco structure. Ore Body A strikes azimuth 110º and dips 55-60º. Gold grades zoning indicates a SE plunge of approximately 65º. The zone is 200-250 meters long and ranges in horizontal width from 2 meters
to 30 meters, averaging approximately 8 meters. Ore Body B lies 50 meters to 100 meters east of Ore Body A and has a similar attitude. It is approximately 200 meters long and ranges from 1 to 12 meters in horizontal width, averaging approximately 3 meters. The mineralized body extends to at least 550 meters below the surface.
The Satinoco Structure has three mineralized sectors located in a parallel structure about 300 meters west of Turmalina’s Ore Body A, also with similar altitudes, with strike lengths of 100 to 200 meters and 3 to 4 meters wide. These ore shoots are open at depth, below the current 420-meter drilling limit.
All these mineralized zones or ore bodies are quartz-sulfide-rich rocks with variable increases of sericite, chlorite, biotite or carbonates, plunging to ENE. Gold is present in small free grains associated mainly with arsenopyrite and quartz.
Mineral Resources and Reserves
This section combines the Ore Body C mineral resources and reserves with those reported in the Scott Wilson RPA Turmalina Technical Report, as reviewed and accepted by TechnoMine, which included Ore Body A (referred to as “Principal” in the Scott Wilson RPA report) and Ore Body B (referred to as “NE Zone” in the
Scott Wilson RPA report).
Tables 1.3 and 1.4 below show mineral resources for Ore Bodies A and B as reported in the Scott Wilson RPA Turmalina Technical Report.
|
TABLE 1-3 MINERAL RESOURCES - JULY 2006 |
|
Jaguar Mining Inc. - Turmalina Project |
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Principal Zone
(Ore Body A) |
NE Zone
(Ore Body B) |
CD Zone |
TOTAL |
| |
Tonnes |
Grade |
Tonnes |
Grade |
Tonnes |
Grade |
Tonnes |
Grade |
Cont. Au |
| |
(t) |
(g/t) |
(t) |
(g/t) |
(t) |
(g/t) |
(t) |
(g/t) |
(oz) |
|
Measured |
276,000 |
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
276,000 |
6.1 |
54,000 |
|
Indicated |
1,830,000 |
7.8 |
748,000 |
5.6 |
|
|
2,577,000 |
7.1 |
590,000 |
|
Measured + Indicated |
2,106,000 |
7.6 |
748,000 |
5.6 |
|
|
2,854,000 |
7.0 |
644,000 |
|
Inferred |
554,000 |
7.0 |
256,000 |
5.5 |
218,000 |
5.8 |
1,027,000 |
6.4 |
211,000 |
Notes:
|
|
1. |
CIM definitions were followed for Mineral Resources. |
|
|
2. |
Mineral Resources are estimated at a cutoff grade of 1.0 grams per tonne Au. |
|
|
3. |
A minimum mining width of 1.0 m was used. |
|
|
4. |
Rows and columns may not total due to rounding. |
|
|
5. |
Mineral resources exclude previous production. |
6. The mineral resources are inclusive of mineral reserves.
Mineral reserves have been estimated based on the mineral resources. Mining technical and economic factors have been applied. The breakeven cut-off grade based on operating costs of US$33.23 per tonne and a gold price of US$450, is approximately 2.6 grams per tonne Au. The incremental cut-off is approximately
1.5 grams per tonne Au. Due to the lack of selectivity in the mining method, all resources within the 1.0 grams per tonne Au envelope have been considered for reserves.
|
TABLE 1-4 MINERAL RESERVES - JULY 2006 |
|
Jaguar Mining Inc. - Turmalina Project |
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Principal Zone
(Ore Body A) |
NE Zone
(Ore Body B) |
CD Zone |
TOTAL |
| |
Tonnes |
Grade |
Tonnes |
Grade |
Tonnes |
Grade |
Tonnes |
Grade |
Cont. Au |
| |
(t) |
(g/t) |
(t) |
(g/t) |
(t) |
(g/t) |
(t) |
(g/t) |
(oz) |
|
Proven |
234,000 |
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
234,000 |
5.5 |
41,000 |
|
Probable |
2,017,000 |
6.8 |
665,000 |
4.9 |
|
|
2,682,000 |
6.3 |
546,000 |
|
Total |
2,252,000 |
6.7 |
665,000 |
4.9 |
|
|
2,916,000 |
6.3 |
587,000 |
Notes:
|
|
1. |
Based on a gold price of US$ 450 per ounce |
|
|
2. |
Cutoff grade = 1.0 grams per tonne |
|
|
3. |
Dilution overall = 15% |
|
|
5. |
Reserves estimated according to CIM definitions |
|
|
6. |
Rows and columns may not add exactly due to rounding |
|
|
7. |
Expected process recovery = 90%. |
Production based on the mineral reserves in Table 1-4 is further modified by a Mine Call Factor (“MCF”) of 97%, applied to grade. Base Case production totals 2,916,000 tonnes at a grade of 6.1 grams per tonne Au.
The total ore mined out since the beginning of the operations at Turmalina in November 2006 has been reported by Jaguar as follows.
2007 production: 347,000 tonnes with an average grade of 4.37 grams per tonne = 45,527 ounces Au
2008 production: 481,000 tonnes with an average grade of 5.46 grams per tonne = 72,785 ounces Au
2009 production: 588,000 tonnes with an average grade of 4.81 grams per tonne = 82,071 ounces Au
Mineral Resources - Ore Body C
The following data was used to estimate the mineral resources at the Ore Body C:
|
|
• |
AngloGold Ashanti’s exploration program from 1979 to 1988, which included 9 diamond drill holes totaling 1,524 meters and about 250 meters of trenches. |
|
|
• |
Jaguar’s three-phase surface diamond drilling program from 2004 to 2007, as summarized below: |
|
|
- |
Phase 1: 5,501 meters drilled in 35 holes. This program tested the continuity of the mineralized body between the weathered zone and up to 200 meters below the surface. |
|
|
- |
Phase 2: 3,338 meters drilled in 24 complementary infill holes to create a 25 x 60 meter grid between the surface and 100 meters below and to test the continuity of the mineralized body up to 350 meters above sea level. |
|
|
- |
Phase 3: In 2007, an additional drill hole campaign was carried out, which consisted of 12,763 meters drilled in 48 holes. Results from holes FSN 10 to 68 from this campaign were included in estimating mineral resources contained in the original TechnoMine Satinoco Target Resource Statement technical report dated October 22, 2007. Results from the remaining drill holes FSN 69 to 113 were included
in the TechnoMine Satinoco Target Resource Statement technical report dated February 5, 2008. Results from drill holes FSN 114 to 116 have been included in this feasibility study. From the total 12,763 meters drilled, 11,889 meters were utilized to estimate the mineral resources. |
|
|
• |
Underground Development: in 2007, a horizontal drift excavation was started from the Turmalina ramp in order to access the central portion of the Satinoco Structure. The purpose was to expose the Satinoco mineralized body along strike. The underground developments are progressing and now total about 822 meters. Jaguar’s exploration and development plans at the Turmalina mining complex include additional underground
drilling to define the Satinoco zones that cannot be drilled from the surface, in order to further increase estimated mineral resources in future studies. |
Exploration activities resulted in total estimated measured and indicated resources of about 173,900 ounces Au and inferred resources of approximately 57,100 ounces Au as detailed in the table below.
The Ore Body C mineral resource estimate was prepared by MCB Serviços e Mineração Ltda. (“MCB”), a Belo Horizonte-based consulting company, under the supervision of Jaguar’s Chief Geologist, Jaime Duchini and the author of this feasibility study.
|
Ore Body C Mineral Resources
Cut-off Grades: 0.3 Au (g/t) - Oxide and 1.5 Au (g/t) Sulfide |
|
Type |
Resource Category |
Tonnage (t) |
Au (g/t) |
oz Au |
|
Oxide |
Measured |
55,280 |
3.12 |
5,550 |
|
Indicated |
72,120 |
2.55 |
5,920 |
|
Measured and Indicated |
127,400 |
2.80 |
11,470 |
|
Inferred |
400 |
0.46 |
10 |
|
Sulfide |
Measured |
470,220 |
3.58 |
54,150 |
|
Indicated |
1,026,380 |
3.28 |
108,280 |
|
Measured and Indicated |
1,496,600 |
3.37 |
162,430 |
|
Inferred |
479,340 |
3.71 |
57,090 |
|
Total |
Measured |
525,500 |
3.53 |
59,700 |
|
Indicated |
1,098,500 |
3.23 |
114,200 |
|
Measured and Indicated |
1,624,000 |
3.33 |
173,900 |
|
Inferred |
479,740 |
3.70 |
57,100 |
MineSight software was used. The adopted capping grade was 30 grams per tonne, while the cutoff grade selected for the estimation was 0.30 grams per tonne for oxide and 1.5 grams per tonne for sulfide resources. Poor variography eliminated the option of kriging and the inverse squared distance (“ISD”) method was adopted to
weigh composites grades within the blocks.
Mineral Resources at the Ore Body A that will be used in the Expansion Project
The mineral resource estimate summarized below was prepared by Jaguar’s Chief Geologist, Jaime Duchini and the author of the TechnoMine Turmalina Expansion Technical Report.
|
Ore Body A Mineral Resources included in the Expansion Project |
|
Cutoff Grade: 1.0 Au (g/t) |
|
Type |
Resource Category |
Tonnage (t) |
Au (g/t) |
oz Au |
|
Sulfide |
Measured |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Indicated |
391,700 |
8.23 |
103,700 |
|
Total |
Measured and Indicated |
391,700 |
8.23 |
103,700 |
|
Inferred |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Expansion Project Total Mineral Resources
|
Expansion Project Total Mineral Resources (Ore Bodies A and C) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Type |
Resource Category |
Tonnage (t) |
Au (g/t) |
oz Au |
|
Oxide |
Measured |
55,280 |
3.12 |
5,550 |
|
Indicated |
72,120 |
2.55 |
5,920 |
|
Measured and Indicated |
127,400 |
2.80 |
11,470 |
|
Inferred |
400 |
0.46 |
10 |
|
Sulfide |
Measured |
470,220 |
3.58 |
54,150 |
|
Indicated |
1,418,080 |
4.65 |
211,980 |
|
M+I |
1,888,300 |
4.38 |
266,130 |
|
Inferred |
479,340 |
3.71 |
57,090 |
|
Total |
Measured |
525,500 |
3.53 |
59,700 |
|
Indicated |
1,490,200 |
4.55 |
217,900 |
|
Measured and Indicated |
2,015,700 |
4.28 |
277,600 |
|
Inferred |
479,740 |
3.70 |
57,100 |
The mineral reserves estimates are summarized on the next page and were prepared by Minere Engenharia Ltda (“Minere”), under the supervision of the author of the TechnoMine Turmalina Expansion Technical Report.
Mineral Reserves at the Ore Body C
|
Ore Body C Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Type |
Reserve Category |
Tonnage (t) |
Au (g/t) |
0z Au |
|
Oxide |
Proven |
19,500 |
4.02 |
2,520 |
|
Probable |
35,700 |
3.35 |
3,850 |
|
Proven + Probable |
55,200 |
3.59 |
6,370 |
|
Sulfide |
Proven |
353,300 |
3.40 |
38,650 |
|
Probable |
857,300 |
2.97 |
81,980 |
|
Proven + Probable |
1,210,600 |
3.10 |
120,630 |
|
Total |
Proven |
372,800 |
3.43 |
41,170 |
|
Probable |
893,000 |
2.99 |
85,830 |
|
Proven + Probable |
1,265,800 |
3.12 |
127,000 |
|
Open Pit Dilution: |
12% |
|
Underground Mine Dilution: |
15% |
|
Satinoco Overall Mining Recovery: |
68% |
Mineral Reserves at the Ore Body A that will be used in the Expansion Project
|
Ore Body A Proven and Probably Mineral Reserves that will be used in the Expansion Project |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Type |
Reserve Category |
Tonnage (t) |
Au (g/t) |
oz Au |
|
Sulfide |
Proven |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Probable |
418,800 |
7.16 |
96,410 |
|
Proven + Probable |
418,800 |
7.16 |
96,410 |
|
Mine Dilution: |
15% |
|
Mining Recovery: |
93% |
Expansion Project Total Mineral Reserves
|
Expansion Project Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Type |
Resource Category |
Tonnage (t) |
Au (g/t) |
oz Au |
|
Oxide |
Proven |
19,500 |
4.02 |
2,520 |
|
Probable |
35,700 |
3.35 |
3,850 |
|
Proven + Probable |
55,200 |
3.59 |
6,370 |
|
Sulfide |
Proven |
353,300 |
3.40 |
38,650 |
|
Probable |
1,276,100 |
4.35 |
178,390 |
|
Proven + Probable |
1,629,400 |
4.14 |
217,040 |
|
Total |
Proven |
372,800 |
3.43 |
41,170 |
|
Probable |
1,311,800 |
4.32 |
182,240 |
|
Proven + Probable |
1,684,600 |
4.12 |
223,410 |
Expansion Project Summary Data
|
• |
Project Life (Ore Body C): 16 semesters, starting in the first semester of 2008. |
|
• |
Pre-production period: 12 months - It is anticipated that only 135,700 t will be added to current production during the pre-production period. |
|
• |
Measured and Indicated Resources: |
Ore Body C: 1,624,000 tonnes at 3.33 grams per tonne (average) = 173,900 ounces Au
Ore Body A: 391,700 tonnes at 8.23 grams per tonne (average) = 103,700 ounces Au
Total: 2,015,700 tonnes at 4.28 grams per tonne (average) = 277,600 ounces Au
|
• |
Mining Method: sublevel stoping for both Ore Bodies A and C |
|
• |
Cruise Production Rates (ROM): about 250 ktpy (Ore Body C) as an incremental production to current operations (Ore Bodies A and B: 360 ktpy), totaling 610 ktpy |
|
• |
Mining Average Dilution: |
Ore Body C (open pit): 12%
Ore Body C (underground): 15%
Ore Body A: 15%
|
• |
Mining Average Recovery: |
Ore Body C: 68.0%
Ore Body A: 92.97%
|
• |
Proven and Probable Reserves: |
Ore Body C: 1,265,800 tonnes at 3.12 grams per tonne t (average) = 127,000 ounces Au
Ore Body A: 418,800 tonnes at 7.16 grams per tonne t (average) = 96,410 ounces Au
Total: 1,684,600 tonnes at 4.12 grams per tonne t (average) = 223,410 ounces Au
Ore Body C: 3.02 grams per tonne
Ore Body A: 6.94 grams per tonne
Average: 4.00 grams per tonne
|
• |
Mill Feed Gold: |
216,710 ounces |
Ore Body C: 123,190 ounces
Ore Body A: 93,520 ounces
Total: 216,710 ounces
|
• |
Process Route: Crushing/Screening - Grinding -Leaching - CIP - ADR (including Elution, Electrowinning, and Smelting) |
|
• |
Metallurgical Recovery: 90% (average) |
|
• |
Total “Salable” Gold: 195,040 ounces |
Ore Body C: 110,870 ounces
Ore Body A: 84,170 ounces
Total: 195,040 ounces
Permitting
Mining Rights
The Turmalina mining complex entails the mining concessions (ultimate mineral right), all in good standing and shown in the table below.
|
Turmalina Mining Concessions |
|
DNPM Mining Concession |
Area (ha) |
|
832203/03 |
996 |
|
812004/75 |
880 |
|
803470/78 |
952 |
|
830027/79 |
120 |
|
812003/75 |
980 |
|
831617/03 |
859 |
Environmental Licensing
Original Turmalina Project Licenses
In 2005, MTL applied for the Previous License (“LP”) related to the original Turmalina Gold Project, for both the open pit and underground exploitation of the sulfide mineralized body, in connection with Mining Concession DNPM 812.003/75 and the mineral processing plant. The LP was granted to MTL in October 2005. The
submitted environmental study, along with the LP application, formed an Environmental Control Report (“RCA”). The Implementation License (“LI”) for the original Turmalina mine and mill undertaking was applied for in November 2005. In August 2006, COPAM granted MTL the LI, after the PCA’s analysis.
The Operation License (“LO”) for the original Turmalina Gold Project was applied for in March 2007 and granted in June 2008. The LO does not cover the tailings disposal system, since the system originally foreseen was revised by Jaguar (See item 1.5.3 below, which portrays the ongoing licensing for the tailings
disposal system).
Expansion Project Licenses
Minas Gerais State Decree 44.844/2008, dated 06/25/08 establishes that given the operating situation and production status prevailing in the Turmalina mining complex, Jaguar was allowed to apply directly for an LO for the Expansion Project.
The RCA and the Environmental Control Plan (“PCA”) studies related the LO for the Turmalina Expansion were submitted to SUPRAM in October 2008.
In December 2009, Jaguar received the LO awards in connection with the Expansion Project, which included the plant, mine and the tailings dam.
Infrastructure
The underground access drift to the sulfide ore body from ore body A has been fully developed.
Additional Infrastructure: Installation is needed for one (1) air compressor, a mine substation, and a ventilation shaft, for the underground sulfide ore body. These items were properly budgeted. Development activities and transportation of the open pit oxide material will be outsourced.
Capital Costs
The total nondiscounted investment estimate is US$ 25.5 million, as shown below.
|
INVESTMENTS |
Unit: US$ 1,000 |
|
♦CAPEX - Initial Investments (2007 - 2009) |
(22,373) |
| |
|
|
♦CAPEX - Operational (Q1 2008 to Q2 2009) and
Post-Operation Investments |
(3,146) |
|
• Operation Shutdown (2015 to 2017) |
1,895 |
|
• Environmental Closure (2015 to 2017) |
921 |
|
• Work Capital |
(0) |
|
• Work Capital Recovery |
0 |
|
• Salvage |
0 |
|
• Stay in Business |
(330) |
|
♦TOTAL INVESTMENT |
(25,519) |
Operating Costs
The total nondiscounted life of mine operating cost for the Turmalina expansion has been estimated at US$ 92.9 million.
Economic Analysis
The economic results presented in the table below - Base Case Scenario Summary of Economic Results are based on the criteria utilized in the discounted cash flow model for the Base Case Scenario presented below. The after-tax economic indicators from the Cash Flow Model and a Sensitivity
Analysis (Appendix 02 of the TechnoMine Turmalina Expansion Technical Report) point to an economically robust project.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS CRITERIA
|
• |
Gold price |
US$ 750 per troy ounces of gold |
| |
|
|
|
• |
ROM Total Tonnage (Ore Body C) |
1,265,800 tonnes |
| |
|
|
|
• |
ROM Total Tonnage |
|
| |
(Ore Bodies A and C) |
1,684,600 tonnes |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Mineral Reserves (Ore Body C) |
1,265,800 tonnes @ 3.12 grams per tonne Au, containing approximately 127,000 ounces |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Mineral Reserves |
|
| |
(Ore Bodies A and C) |
1,684,600 tonnes @ 4.12 grams per tonne Au, containing approximately 223,410 ounces |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Mine Call Factor |
97% |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Mill Feed Grade |
|
| |
(Ore Bodies A and C average) |
(4.12)*(97%) = 4.00 grams per tonne |
| |
|
|
|
• |
ROM Average “Cruise” Production |
incremental 250,000 tpy to the current 360,000 tpy |
| |
starting in 2009 |
|
| |
|
|
|
• |
Metallurgical Recovery |
90% |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Total Gold Production |
195,040 ounces Au |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Average Annual Gold Production |
24,380 opy |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Project Life (LOM - Ore Body C) |
16.0 semesters |
| |
|
|
|
• |
CAPEX (Ore Body C) |
US$ 25.5 million (straight) |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Production Start (Ore Body C) |
First semester of 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Production Finish (Ore Body C) |
Second semester of 2015 |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Exchange Rate |
Construction Period: |
| |
|
US$ 1.00 = R$ 1.70 |
| |
|
|
| |
|
Production Period: |
| |
|
US$ 1.00 = R$ 2.00 |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Depreciation and amortization have been prorated over the life of the Turmalina expansion. |
The cumulative operating profit has been estimated at US$ 51.1 million, while the after-tax cumulative profit estimate is US$ 41.3 million and the cumulative net cash flow estimate is US$ 15.8 million.
Base Case Scenario: Summary of Economic Results
|
Turmalina Expansion Project (Phase I - 610 ktpy) |
Economic Indicators |
|
IRR (% per year) |
106.3 |
|
NPV @ 0% - [US$] |
15.8 million |
|
NPV @ 5% - [US$] |
11.6 million |
|
NPV @ 8 % - [US$] |
9.7 million |
|
NPV @ 10% - [US$] |
8.6 million |
|
NPV @ 12% - [US$] |
7.7 million |
|
Payback Period (straight) |
1.98 semesters |
|
Payback Period @ 8% |
2.07 semesters |
|
Payback Period @ 10% |
2.09 semesters |
|
Payback Period @ 12% |
2.11 semesters |
|
Life of Mine Production |
16.0 semesters |
|
• |
Average Cash Cost |
US$ 488 per ounce Au |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Total Production Cost |
US$ 619 per ounce, including invested capital |
The sensitivity analysis indicated the following variations to the IRR:
|
Gold Price = US$ 675/ounces Au |
IRR = 30.9 % py |
|
Gold Price = US$ 725/ounces Au |
IRR = 76.2 % py |
|
Metallurgical Recovery = 92% |
IRR = 133.0 % py |
|
Metallurgical Recovery = 89% |
IRR = 95.3% py |
|
Investment + 10% |
IRR = 67.4 % py |
|
Investment + 5% |
IRR = 83.3 % py |
|
OPEX + 7% |
IRR = 73.1 % py |
|
OPEX - 5% |
IRR = 135.3 % py |
|
Mill Feed Grade + 3% (4.12 grams per tonne) |
IRR = 144.4 % py |
|
Mill Feed Grade - 3% (3.88 grams per tonne) |
IRR = 79.0 % py |
Interpretation and Conclusions
It is TechnoMine’s conclusion that the Turmalina Expansion is low-risk and robust. It has been extensively studied from a technical standpoint and is supported by extensive exploration, metallurgical testwork, and conceptual and basic engineering, in addition to special front-end engineering tests and studies. The
technical work for the expansion was performed by reputable entities in Canada, USA, Germany, and Brazil.
Most CAPEX and OPEX estimates are supported by vendor quotes, contracts, and receipts. Key pieces of equipment have been purchased or are in the final procurement stage. Cost estimates are based on solidly supported process routes, mining methods, and plans, being within the +/- 15% accuracy range.
Based on the aforementioned conclusions and on the strong economic results yielded from the cash flow model and sensitivity analysis, TechnoMine considers the Turmalina Expansion to be feasible and attractive. Related technical and economic risks are small.
Recommendations
TechnoMine recommended Jaguar to proceed with the implementation of the Turmalina Expansion.
Although the Turmalina Expansion is feasible and robust at its current size, it is recommended that exploration efforts continue not only at the Turmalina mining complex, but also at other targets in the region. An increased resource base will give rise, via a further consolidated feasibility study, to increased reserves, which,
in turn, may significantly improve the financial performance of the expansion.
The same or higher technical standards related to the front-end engineering activities (such as exploration, metallurgical testwork, and conceptual and basic engineering) and the required special front-end engineering tests and studies should be maintained for the augmented project.
The recommended additional exploration and remaining front-end engineering activities should start as soon as possible in order to support a technically sound and smooth transition in the increase of project size.
Project Status
The construction related to the implementation of the Turmalina Expansion was completed during the third quarter of 2009, boosting annual gold production capacity at Turmalina from 80,000 ounces per year to 100,000 ounces per year. As a result, Turmalina’s grinding and milling capacity has been increased to 1,800 tonnes
per day of ore in its CIP plant, from the previous designed operating level of 1,500 tonnes per day.
TechnoMine Paciência Technical Report
Introduction
Jaguar retained TechnoMine to prepare an NI 43-101 compliant feasibility study on the on the Paciência-Santa Isabel Mine Project (the “Paciência-Santa Isabel Project” or the “Paciência-Santa Isabel Target”). TechnoMine issued its report on August 7, 2007. The following description
of this project is derived from the summary contained in the TechnoMine Paciência Technical Report.
Paciência-Santa Isabel Project is located 81 kilometers from Belo Horizonte and 23 kilometers from Itabirito, in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The area has good infrastructure and the Paciência-Santa Isabel Project site can be accessed by 18-wheel trucks on paved and dirt roads.
MSOL, Jaguar’s 100%-owned subsidiary, purchased several properties from AngloGold Ashanti in 2003, including the Paciência-Santa Isabel Target, which was the object of the TechnoMine Paciência Technical Report. The Paciência-Santa Isabel Target comprises one mineral right covering an area of 1,000 hectares. The
Paciência-Santa Isabel Target is part of Jaguar’s Paciência mining complex, which includes several mineral rights covering an area of approximately 17,500 acres.
Mining operations at the Santa Isabel Mine commenced in April 2008 as the Paciência Plant entered the commissioning phase. Paciência reported its first gold pour on July 24, 2008 and produced a total of 24,364 ounces of gold by the end of 2008. In 2009, the Paciência operation produced a total of 66,671
ounces.
During 2008, power for the Paciência-Santa Isabel operations was partially supplied by CEMIG, the local power utility company. A total diesel-generated installed power of 4.2 MVA (3.5 MW; one 0.5 MW generator in stand by) was implemented to replace high-cost energy, especially during peak demand hours.
Fresh water to supply the mine and plant is provided by the Tejuco Creek, a tributary to the Rio das Velhas (“das Velhas River”). A pump station is located in the river about 2.6 kilometers from the Santa Isabel Project’s main water tank.
A digital-technology based telephone communication system is supplied by Embratel, a leader in corporate communication solutions. The system accommodates a 30-channel link for voice communication and a digital data connection with MSOL’s head office in Belo Horizonte, where a shared link provides safe Internet and Intranet
access.
Geology
The Paciência-Santa Isabel Project area hosted various productive and historical mines during the Brazilian Gold Cycle (17th an 18th centuries), such as the Cata Branca Mine,
the Rainha Mine, Morro de São Vicente, Marzagão, Bahú, etc. The Project properties are situated in the Iron Quadrangle, including the Paciência-Santa Isabel Target (which is the object of the Paciência-Santa Isabel feasibility study). This well-known prolific mining area comprises rocks ranging in age from Archean to Upper Proterozoic. Numerous gold and iron deposits are associated with these rocks.
The gold metallogeny in the Iron Quadrangle has a complex history. Initially, in the Archean period, volcanic exhalative sedimentary processes in the greenstone belts produced banded iron formations and chert-hosted, sulfide-rich gold deposits. Shear zone related gold deposits were also generated at that time.
Gold mineralization at the Paciência-Santa Isabel operations area occurs in two forms. The dominant form is associated with disseminated sulfide in quartz veins and sericite/chlorite schists, as a result of the hydrothermal alteration development in the shear zone. The
second form is in the basal conglomerate of the Moeda Formation. The second type of mineralization is not considered in the TechnoMine Paciência Technical Report.
The gold mineralization of the Santa Isabel Target is related to the Paciência trend. This trend was discovered and intensively mined in the 17th and 18th centuries and now
it is recognized by large surface excavations and old mines distributed in a continuous straight line. The ore shoots are composed of concentrations of the microcrystalline quartz veins in a sericite/chlorite schist matrix. The gold occurs in small visible nuggets in the quartz or inside the sulfide. These quartz-rich zones exhibit boudinage shapes, with thicknesses variable from centimeters up to 30 meters, width between 10 meters and 200 meters and hundreds of meters of continuity following the plunge. The
gold grades are variable, and grades between 100 to 500 grams per tonne are not uncommon due to the existence of coarse gold.
Mineral Resources
The mineral resource estimate was prepared by Moreno & Associados (“Moreno”), a Belo Horizonte based consulting company, under the supervision of the author of the TechnoMine Paciência Technical Report, and is shown in the table below.
Paciência Gold Project Santa Isabel Mine - Resource Estimate
|
Category |
Tonnage
(t) |
Grade
(g Au/t) |
Ounces
(oz Au) |
|
Measured (M) |
871,170 |
5.59 |
156,590
(36.4%) |
|
Indicated (I) |
1,702,230 |
5.00 |
273,670
(63.6%) |
|
(M + I) |
2,573,400 |
5.20 |
430,260 |
| |
|
|
|
|
Inferred |
420,700 |
5.44 |
73,580 |
The software used was MineSight. The adopted capping grade was 95 grams per tonne, while the cut-off grade selected for the estimation was 1.5 grams per tonne. Poor variography eliminated the option of kriging and the ISD method was adopted to weigh composites grades within the blocks. See Appendix 01 of the TechnoMine Paciência
Technical Report for Moreno’s Mineral Resource Final Report.
Mineral Reserves
Paciência Gold Project Santa Isabel Mine - Reserve Estimate
| |
Tonnage
(t) |
Grade
(g Au/t) |
Ounces
(ounces Au) |
|
Proven (Pv) |
987,900 |
4.52 |
143,580 |
|
Probable (Pb) |
1,726,000 |
4.52 |
250,870 |
|
Total (Pv + Pb)* |
2,713,900 |
4.52 |
394,450 |
|
* 2,260 ounces of gold, corresponding to test mining production during 2006 (21,742 tonnes at |
|
3.23 grams per tonne) have not been deducted from the above stated reserves. |
The Cut and Fill Method has been adopted for the Paciência-Santa Isabel Project. The Mining Plan showed a 91.7% recovery and a dilution of 15%. Hence, the estimated total tonnage that will be mined is:
[(2,573,400 tonnes)*(0.917)*(1.15)] = 2,714,000 tonnes.
The ROM average diluted average is estimated at:
[(5.20 grams per tonne)]/(1.15) = 4.52 grams per tonne
(Proven + Probable) Reserves are currently estimated at:
Pv + Pb = (2,714,000 tonnes) * (4.52 g / t) = 394,450 ounces Au
Proven Reserves = (0.364)*(2,714,000) = 987,900 tonnes @ 4.52 grams per tonne = 143,580 ounces Au
Probable Reserves = (0.636)*(2,714,000) = 1,726,100 tonnes @ 4.52 grams per tonne = 250,870 ounces Au
A Mine Call Factor (“MCF”) of 97% has also been adopted based on the experience of the feasibility study’s mining team. Therefore, the estimated Mill Feed grade is:
4.52 * 0.97 = app 4.384 grams per tonne and the estimated to-the-mill amount of ounces of gold is (394,450 ounces Au) * (0.97) = (2,714,000 tonnes) * (4.384 grams per tonne) = approx. 382,600 ounces Au
Considering the Overall Metallurgical Recovery (93%), the estimated total salable ounces of gold is (382,600)*(0.93) = 356,000 ounces Au.
Project Summary Data
|
• |
Project Life: |
9.7 semesters, starting in the second quarter of 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Pre-production period: |
5 months |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Measured and Indicated Resources of Au: |
2,573,400 tonnes at 5.20 grams per tonne (average) = 430,260 ounces |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Mining Method: |
Cut and Fill |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Production Rates (ROM): |
400 kt / year (2008) and 600 kt / year (following years), |
| |
|
514 kt in 2012 |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Mining Average Dilution: |
15% |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Mining Average Recovery: |
91.7% |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Proven and Probable Reserves (ROM): |
2,714,000 t at 4.52 grams per tonne = 394,450 ounces Au |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Mining Call Factor: |
97% |
| |
|
|
|
• |
To-the-Mill Grade: |
4.39 grams per tonne |
| |
|
|
|
• |
To-the-Mill Gold: |
382,600 ounces Au |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Process Route: |
Crushing/Screening - Grinding - Gravity Separation - Leaching - CIP - ADR (including Elution and Electrowinning) |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Metallurgical Recovery: |
93% |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Total salable ounces of gold: |
356,000 ounces Au |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Product: |
Gold (bullion) |
Permitting
On January 24, 2005 MSOL applied for the Previous License (“LP”) related to the Paciência-Santa Isabel Project. The LP was awarded to MSOL on July 27, 2006. The environmental study, submitted along with the LP application, was an EIA/RIMA - as defined in item 21.4.1. The Paciência-Santa Isabel
Target’s EIA/RIMA is filed at Jaguar’s office in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
On December 26, 2006 Jaguar submitted an application for the Implementation License (“LI”). The environmental study submitted along with the LI application was an RCA, whose approval allows the completion of important works that need to be constructed in the area, such as the erection of the mineral processing plant,
construction of the tailings dam, opening of accesses, development of the underground mine, installation of the Infrastructure (power and water supply systems, roads, etc.), and preparation of the waste dump area.
MSOL holds the Mineral Right DNPM 830.375/79 related to the property. Jaguar applied for the Mining Concession last year. Jaguar was awarded the LI on May 17, 2007 and informed the DNPM shortly thereafter. After the installation of the Paciência Santa Isabel Project was completed and the environmental requirements
were met, Jaguar applied for the Operation License (“LO”). After the LO application was submitted, operations started under a Provisional Operation License issued 10 (ten) days after the filing date, as established in the state of Minas Gerais Decree Nº 44.309/06, dated June 5, 2006. The Paciência Santa Isabel LO was received in October 2008.
Capital Costs
The total non-discounted investment estimate is US$ 47.7 million as shown below.
|
Investments
|
Unit: US$ 1,000 |
|
Operation Shutdown |
(2,126) |
|
Environmental Operation & Closure CAPEX |
(515) |
|
Work Capital |
(722) |
|
Work Capital Recovery |
722 |
|
Salvage |
7,256 |
|
Stay in Business |
(450) |
|
CAPEX - Pre- Operational Investments |
(43,388) |
|
CAPEX - Operational Investments |
(8,505) |
|
TOTAL INVESTMENTS |
(47,729) |
Operating Costs
The total non-discounted life of mine operating cost for the Paciência-Santa Isabel Project has been estimated at US$ 86.5 million.
Economic Analysis
The following economic results are based on the criteria utilized in the discounted cash flow model for the Base Case Scenario:
|
• |
Gold price |
US$600 per troy ounce of gold |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
• |
ROM Total Tonnage |
2,714,000 tonnes |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
• |
Mineral Reserves |
2,714,000 tonnes @ 4.52 grams per tonne Au, containing 394,450 ounces |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
• |
Mill Feed Grade (average) |
4.39 grams per tonne |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
• |
Mining Rate |
400,000 tonnes in 2008; |
|
| |
|
600,000 tonnes per year starting in 2009; |
|
| |
|
513,700 tonnes in 2012 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
• |
ROM Average “Cruise” Production |
1,755 tpd ROM (600,000 tpy: 342 days/year) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
• |
Metallurgical Recovery |
93% |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
• |
Gold Total Production |
356,000 ounces Au |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
• |
Gold Average Annual Production |
73,300 opy |
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
• |
Project life (LOM) |
9.7 semesters |
|
| |
|
|
|
• |
CAPEX (total) |
US$ 47.7 million (straight) |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Average Cash Cost |
US$ 252 per ounce Au |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Total Production Cost |
US$ 386 per ounce, including invested capital |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Production Start |
Second quarter of 2008 |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Exchange Rate |
Construction Period: US$ 1.00 = R$2.00 |
| |
|
Production Period: US$ 1.00 = R$2.30 (average) |
| |
|
|
|
• |
Depreciation and amortization have been prorated over the Paciência-Santa Isabel Project life. |
The Cumulative Operating Profit has been estimated at US$ 123.8 million, while the After-Tax Cumulative Profit estimate is US$ 98.0 million and the Cumulative Net Cash Flow estimate is US$ 49.5 million.
The primary after-tax economic indicators from the Cash Flow Model (Appendix 02 of the TechnoMine Paciência Technical Report, which also includes a Sensitivity Analysis) are summarized in Table 1.9.1. The indicators point to an economically feasible project.
Table 1.9.1 - Base Case Scenario: Summary of Economic Results
|
Paciência Gold Project
Santa Isabel Mine |
Economic Indicators s |
|
IRR (% per year) |
26.2 |
|
NPV @ 0% - [US$] |
49.5 million |
|
NPV @ 5% - [US$] |
26.4. million |
|
NPV @ 8 % - [US$] |
17.8 million |
|
NPV @ 10% - [US$] |
13.6 million |
|
NPV @ 12% - [US$] |
10.2 million |
|
Payback Period (straight) |
4.81 semesters |
|
Payback Period @ 8% |
5.36 semesters |
|
Payback Period @ 10% |
5.44 semesters |
|
Payback Period @ 12% |
6.04 semesters |
|
Life of Mine Production |
9.7 semesters |
The sensitivity analysis indicated the following variations to the IRR:
|
Gold Price = US$ 520/ounces Au |
IRR = 17.3 % py |
|
Gold Price = US$ 680/ounces Au |
IRR = 34.4 % py |
|
Metallurgical Recovery = 92% |
IRR = 25.5 % py |
|
Metallurgical Recovery = 91% |
IRR = 24.8 % py |
| |
|
|
Investment + 10% |
IRR = 24.1 % py |
|
Investment - 10% |
IRR = 28.4 % py |
|
OPEX + 10% |
IRR = 23.5 % py |
|
OPEX - 10% |
IRR = 28.7 % py |
|
Mill Feed Grade + 10% (4.83 grams per tonne) |
IRR = 34.2% py |
|
Mill Feed Grade - 10% (3.95 grams per tonne) |
IRR = 21.7% py |
Interpretation and Conclusions
It is TechnoMine’s conclusion that the Paciência-Santa Isabel Project is low-risk and robust. It has been extensively studied from a technical standpoint and is supported by significant exploration, metallurgical testwork, and conceptual and basic engineering, in addition to special front-end engineering tests and
studies. The aforementioned technical work for this Paciência-Santa Isabel Project was performed by reputable entities in Canada, USA, Germany, and Brazil.
Most CAPEX and OPEX estimates are supported by vendor quotes, contracts, and receipts. Key pieces of equipment have been purchased. Cost estimates are based on solidly supported process routes, mining methods, and plans, being within the +/- 15% accuracy range.
Based on the economic results yielded from the cash flow model and sensitivity analysis, TechnoMine considers the Paciência-Santa Isabel Project to be feasible and attractive. Related technical and economic risks are small.
Recommendations
TechnoMine recommended Jaguar to proceed with the Paciência-Santa Isabel Project’s implementation.
Although the Paciência-Santa Isabel Project is feasible and robust at its current size, it is our recommendation that the exploration efforts continue not only at the Paciência-Santa Isabel Property, but also at other targets in the Paciência mining complex. An increased resource base will give rise, via a consolidated
feasibility study, to increased reserves, which, in turn, will significantly improve the financial performance of the Paciência-Santa Isabel Project.
The same or higher technical standards related to the front-end engineering activities (such as exploration, metallurgical testwork, and conceptual and basic engineering) and the required special front-end engineering tests and studies should be maintained for the augmented project.
The recommended additional exploration and remaining front-end engineering activities should start as soon as possible in order to support a technically sound and smooth project size transition.
The basic project of the CIP tailings Detox Plant should start as soon as the process route is defined based upon the ongoing Degussa/CyPlus test work being carried out by CyPlus at their research center facility at Hanau, Germany (Purchase Order issued on April 24, 2007).
Project Status
Construction of the Paciência CIP processing plant began immediately after the completion of the TechnoMine Paciência Technical Report. Mining operations at the Santa Isabel Mine commenced in April 2008 as the new plant entered the commissioning phase. On July 24, 2008, Paciência reported its first
gold pour and operations were deemed commercial during the latter part of the fourth quarter of 2008 based on throughput rates. Paciência produced 24,364 ounces of gold in 2008 and 66,671 ounces in 2009.
TechnoMine Caeté Technical Report
Introduction
The TechnoMine Caeté Tehcnical Report includes Jaguar’s Pilar and Roça Grande Targets. Pilar is described in the TechnoMine Quadrilátero Technical Report and updated in the TechnoMine Caeté Technical Report herein described. Roça Grande consists of four targets referred to as
RG-01/07, RG-02, RG-03, and RG-06, which are also described in the TechnoMine Caeté Technical Report. The TechnoMine Caeté Technical Report was preceded by a scoping study completed by TechnoMine on May 31, 2007 and a statement of resources technical report dated November 23, 2007 also prepared by TechnoMine.
After the completion of the statement of resources report in 2007, Jaguar retained TechnoMine to prepare an NI 43-101 compliant feasibility study on the resources contained in Jaguar’s Caeté Expansion Gold Project (“Caeté Project”). TechnoMine issued its report on September 15, 2008. The
following description of this project is derived from the summary contained in the TechnoMine Caeté Technical Report.
The Caeté Project is controlled by MSOL, Jaguar’s fully-owned subsidiary.
The Caeté Project is expected to take advantage of the infrastructure of Jaguar’s recently closed Caeté heap leach CIC facility located 51 kilometers from Belo Horizonte in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Jaguar expects to minimize environmental impacts and expedite permitting by utilizing the existing Caeté
plant site.
Based on the results of the TechnoMine Caeté Technical Report, Jaguar intends to construct a centralized leaching CIP - adsorption/desorption/recovery (“ADR”) metallurgical plant. This new plant will process the sulfide ore from the Pilar Target as well as sulfide, transition, and oxide ore from the Roça
Grande Target. Although other nearby targets are expected to feed the new plant, only resources and reserves from the Roça Grande and Pilar Targets were taken into account in the TechnoMine Caeté Technical Report. Based on extensive metallurgical testwork a CIP - ADR plant was chosen as the core hydrometallurgical process route.
The Caeté Project’s plant site will possess two water supply and distribution systems: a potable water system and an industrial water system. The potable water system will supply water to all ancillary and industrial buildings (where required) from a concrete-lined circular well. The industrial water system
includes the future Roça Grande underground mine dewatering system supplemented by water from a station located inside the Marembá Tunnel, about 1 kilometer from the mine’s portal. Potable water for the Pilar Target will also be provided by a concrete-lined circular well, while industrial water will be provided by the a new dewatering system supplemented by water from an intake station to be built at the Conceição River.
Electrical power will be supplied by CEMIG, the state-owned utility company with operations in the state of Minas Gerais. CEMIG is preparing its system to support the long-term operation of the Caeté Plant and the Roça Grande underground mine and open pits, which, altogether, will account for the highest power demand
share of the Project. The demand of the open pit mines is anticipated to be less than 250 kW. Based on its experience, MSOL management will use contractors for open pit mining and ore transportation. The cost of power is included in the service agreement. MSOL has already agreed with CEMIG over the supply to its contractors.
The Pilar Mine will be supplied by a new and dedicated transmission line that is under construction by CEMIG. Pilar mining development is being supported by diesel generators that will be used in the future as emergency supply in case of power failure.
To complete the TechnoMine Caeté Technical Report, TechnoMine defined and coordinated supporting studies conducted by MSOL’s technical staff and local consultants, in addition to testwork carried out by laboratories and research centers located in Brazil, Canada, Germany, and the U.S. In addition, TechnoMine was
in charge of the Caeté Project’s plant design and cost, with the assistance of MSOL’s Chief Metallurgist Dacildo Rodrigues de Souza, M.Sc.
Since TechnoMine issued the statement of resources technical report in 2007, the following additional work was completed and formed the basis for the TechnoMine Caeté Technical Report:
|
|
• |
Definition drilling consisting of 14 surface holes (8,409 meters), and two underground holes (59 meters) at the Pilar Target and 49 surface holes (11,954 meters) at the Roça Grande Target, |
|
|
• |
Underground development (779 meters at the Pilar Target and 1,728 meters at the Roça Grande Target), |
|
|
• |
Metallurgical testwork, |
|
|
• |
Mine plan, infrastructure, environmental studies, |
Jaguar plans to continue underground development at both the Pilar and Roça Grande Targets, as well as carrying out test mining, additional underground and surface definition drilling, detailed engineering, and permitting.
Geology
The Pilar and Roça Grande Targets lie within an elongated NE-SW Archean to the Upper Proterozoic metamorphic belt, defined as the eastern part of the Iron Quadrangle Province. This well-known prolific mining region contains numerous gold and iron deposits and several productive and historical gold mines, which were active
during the Brazil Gold Cycle (17th and 18th centuries), such as Juca Vieira, Gongo Soco, Luis Soares, São Bento (Eldorado Group), Cuiabá (AngloGold Ashanti - still in operation), and many others.
The dominant host for the gold mineralization in the Caeté Project region was a thick sequence of rocks composed of mafic-felsic volcanic flows, tuffs, volcanoclastics, and banded iron formations and cherts, tightly folded and intensely sheared, named the Rio das Velhas Super Group.
At the Pilar and Roça Grande Targets, the mineralized bodies occur within BIF and shear zones, represented by disseminated gold-bearing sulfides associated to silic-sericitic-carbonatic solutions originating from hydrothermal activity.
The Pilar Target is located at the basal unit of the Nova Lima Group, which is composed of mafic and ultramafic rocks, like talc-schist, meta-basalts, meta-andesite with layers of the meta-sediments represented by oxide BIF, metachert, carbonaceous schists, metatuffs, metavolcanoclastics, and hydrothermal products of theses rocks.
The Roça Grande mineralized body occur within the BIF and metachert layers in disseminated gold-bearing sulfides associated with silic-sericitic-carbonatic solutions originating from hydrothermal activity.
Due to hydrothermal alteration, iron oxide and iron carbonates were replaced by iron sulfides. Also, more gold was introduced.
The main ore zones are hosted in carbonate/sulfide BIF (Algoma type) and subordinately in quartz veins in sericite-chlorite schist related with hydrothermal alteration in shear zones.
Gold is associated with sulfides (arsenopyrite, pyrite and pyrrhotite) or “free” in the quartz veins or in the contact quartz/sericite schist.
Mineral Resource Estimates
Mineral resource estimates were prepared by MCB - Geologia e Mineração Ltda.’s (“MCB”) Principal and Chief Resource Geologist, Rogério Moreno, under the supervision of Jaguar’s Chief Geologist, Jaime Duchini, and the author of TechnoMine Caeté Technical Report. Methodology and criteria
for the resource estimation are presented in Appendix 01-A - MCB Mineral Resource Estimate Report (Pilar Target) and Appendix 01-B - MCB Mineral Resource Estimate Report (Roça Grande) of the TechnoMine Caeté Technical Report. The estimated mineral resources, inclusive of mineral reserves, are shown in the tables below. The cutoff grade (grams per tonne) and capping (grams per tonne) adopted for the 3D modeling are presented below.
|
Target |
Cutoff (grams per tonne) |
Cap (grams per tonne) |
|
Pilar |
2.50 |
50.00 |
|
RG-01 |
3.00 |
16.00 |
|
RG-07 |
3.00 |
14.00 |
|
RG-02, 03 and 06 |
0.80 (for open pit) and
3.00 (for underground) |
30.00 |
Pilar Target - Resource Estimate (sulfide mineralization)
|
Category |
Tonnage
(t) |
Grade
(g Au/t) |
Contained Gold
(oz Au) |
|
Measured |
1,355,400 |
5.71 |
248,850 |
|
Indicated |
1,249,200 |
5.73 |
230,200 |
|
Measured and Indicated |
2,604,600 |
5.72 |
479,050 |
| |
|
|
|
|
Inferred |
1,620,600 |
6.59 |
343,400 |
Roça Grande Target - Resource Estimate (sulfide, transition, and oxide mineralization)
|
Category |
Tonnage
(t) |
Grade
(g Au/t) |
Contained Gold
(oz Au) |
|
Measured (M) |
3,340,200 |
3.30 |
354,400 |
|
Indicated (I) |
3,396,600 |
4.59 |
501,240 |
|
Measured and Indicated |
6,736,800 |
3.95 |
855,640 |
| |
|
|
|
|
Inferred |
1,377,260 |
4.43 |
196,180 |
Pilar and Roça Grande Targets - Resource Estimate
|
Category |
Tonnage
(t) |
Grade
(g Au/t) |
Contained Gold
(oz Au) |
|
Measured (M) |
4,695,600 |
4.00 |
602,690 |
|
Indicated (I) |
4,645,800 |
4.90 |
732,000 |
|
Measured and Indicated |
9,341,400 |
4.44 |
1,334,690 |
| |
|
|
|
|
Inferred |
2,997,860 |
5.60 |
539,580 |
Mineral Reserves Estimates
Mineral reserve estimates were prepared by Minere’s Principal and Chief Mining Engineer, Reinaldo Nogueira Magalhães, under the supervision of the author of the TechnoMine Caeté Technical Report. The mineral reserve estimates are presented in the table below. The adopted criteria and methodology for
the mineral reserve estimates are presented in detail in Section 21.1 of the TechnoMine Caeté Technical Report, which addresses the Roça Grande underground mine, the Roça Grande five (5) open pit mines and the Pilar underground mine.
Caeté Project - Proven and Probable Reserves
|
PROVEN RESERVES |
| |
Tonnage (t) |
Grade (g/t) |
Gold (oz) |
|
Pilar |
1,125,650 |
5.13 |
185,800 |
|
Roça Grande (Open Pit) |
1,065,370 |
2.80 |
96,000 |
|
Roça Grande (Underground) |
741,800 |
4.21 |
100,300 |
|
Roça Grande (Total) |
1,807,170 |
3.38 |
196,300 |
|
SUBTOTAL |
2,932,820 |
4.05 |
382,100 |
| |
|
|
|
|
PROBABLE RESERVES |
| |
Tonnage (t) |
Grade (g/t) |
Gold (oz) |
|
Pilar |
1,258,690 |
5.02 |
203,360 |
|
Roça Grande (Open Pit) |
167,610 |
3.02 |
16,300 |
|
Roça Grande (Underground) |
1,747,040 |
5.26 |
295,400 |
|
Roça Grande (Total) |
1,914,650 |
5.06 |
311,700 |
|
SUBTOTAL |
3,173,340 |
5.04 |
515,100 |
| |
|
|
|
|
PROVEN AND PROBABLE RESERVES |
| |
Tonnage (t) |
Grade (g/t) |
Gold (oz) |
|
Pilar |
2,384,340 |
5.08 |
389,200 |
|
Roça Grande (Open Pit) |
1,232,980 |
2.83 |
112,300 |
|
Roça Grande (Underground) |
2,488,840 |
4.95 |
395,700 |
|
Roça Grande (Total) |
3,721,820 |
4.24 |
508,000 |
|
TOTAL |
6,106,160 |
4.57 |
897,200 |
Project Summary Data as of the date of the TechnoMine Caeté Technical Report
| |
|
|
• |
Project Life: 14 semesters, starting in the second semester of 2009. |
| |
|
|
• |
Pre-production period: 6 (six) months. Year 2009 can be considered a pre-production period. Itis anticipated that only 260,000 tonnes will be produced in that year. |
| |
| |
|
|
• |
Measured and Indicated Resources: |
| |
|
| |
Roça Grande Target: 6,736,800 tonnes at 3.95 grams per tonne (average) = 844,640 ounces Au |
| |
Pilar Target: 2,604,600 tonnes at 5.72 grams per tonne (average) = 479,050 ounces Au |
| |
Total: 9,341,400 tonnes at 4.44 grams per tonne (average) = 1,334,690 ounces Au |
| |
|
|
• |
Mining Method: Cut and Fill (for both Pilar and Roça Grande Targets) |
| |
|
|
• |
Cruise Production Rates (ROM): about 1,100,000 tpy as from 2013. In 2011, the Project is expected to produce 700,000 tonnes. |
| |
|
|
• |
Mining Average Dilution |
| |
|
| |
Roça Grande Open Pits: 10% |
| |
Roça Grande (underground): 12% |
| |
Pilar (underground): 12% |
| |
|
|
• |
Mining Average Recovery |
| |
|
| |
Roça Grande Target (open pits): 33.4% |
| |
Roça Grande Target (underground): 65.8% |
| |
Pilar Target (underground): 81.7% |
| |
|
|
• |
Proven and Probable Reserves |
| |
|
| |
Roça Grande Target (open pits): 1,232,980 tonnes at 2.83 grams per tonne (average) = 112,300 ounces Au |
| |
Roça Grande Target (underground): 2,488,840 tonnes at 4.95 grams per tonne (average) = 395,700 ounces Au |
| |
Roça Grande Target Total: 3,721,820 tonnes at 4.24 grams per tonne (average) = 508,000 ounces Au |
| |
Pilar Target (underground): 2,384,340 tonnes at 5.08 grams per tonne (average) = 389,200 ounces Au |
| |
Caeté Project Total: 6,106,160 tonnes at 4.57 grams per tonne (average) = 897,200 ounces Au |
| |
|
|
• |
Mine Call Factor: 97% |
| |
|
|
• |
Mill Feed Grades |
| |
|
| |
Roça Grande Target (open pits): 2.75 grams per tonne |
| |
Roça Grande Target (underground): 4.80 grams per tonne |
| |
Roça Grande Target Total: 4.11 grams per tonne |
| |
Pilar Target (underground): 4.93 grams per tonne |
| |
Caeté Project Average: 4.43 grams per tonne |
| |
|
|
• |
Mill Feed Contained Gold |
| |
|
| |
Roça Grande Target (open pits): 108,930 ounces Au |
| |
Roça Grande Target (underground): 383,830 ounces Au |
| |
Roça Grande Target Total: 492,760 ounces Au |
| |
Pilar Target (underground): 377,520 ounces Au |
| |
Caeté Project Total: 870,280 ounces Au |
| |
|
|
• |
Process Route: crushing/screening - grinding - gravity concentration - leaching - CIP - ADR (including elution, electrowinning, and smelting) |
| |
|
|
• |
Overall Metallurgical Recovery: 92.6% |
| |
|
|
• |
Total “Salable” Gold: 805,880 ounces Au |
| |
|
| |
Roça Grande Target (open pits): 100,870 ounces Au |
| |
Roça Grande Target (underground): 355,430 ounces Au |
| |
Roça Grande Target Total: 456,300 ounces Au |
| |
Pilar Target (underground): 349,580 ounces Au |
| |
Caeté Project Total: 805,880 ounces Au |
| |
|
|
• |
Product: Gold (bullion) |
| |
|
Permitting
Pilar Target
DNPM 830.463/83: The Pilar target area was owned by Vale 1983 through 2004. The Pilar mining rights were acquired by MSOL in 2004. MSOL’s mining concession (ultimate mining right) was officially published in the Official Brazilian Government Gazette (“Diário Oficial da União - DOU”) on
August 17, 2005.
Roça Grande Target
DNPM 816.314/73: From 1973 to present, owned by Vale. Final Exploration Report approved on 05/25/94. Request for Mining Concession filed on 05/25/95;
DNPM 816.313/73: From 1973 to present, owned by Vale. The Mining Concession is in good standing. The Mining Concession was awarded on 01/29/97;
DNPM 807.959/76: From 1973 to present, owned by Vale from 1973 to present. The Mining Concession is in good standing. The Mining Concession was awarded on 03/28/96.
The three (3) above mentioned mineral rights are included in a “Mineral Rights Cession and Transfer Agreement,” entered into and between Vale and MSOL on 11/28/05.
Environmental Permits
The environmental authorities waived the Previous License (“LP”) for the new metallurgical plant, since the plant will be built in the same location and utilize much of the infrastructure of the existing Caeté Plant. The application for the new plant’s Implementation License (“LI”) was submitted
on April 17, 2007. A comprehensive Environmental Control Report (“RCA”) and Environmental Control Plan (“PCA”) were prepared by Virtual Engenharia Ambiental (“Virtual”) - a local consulting company - and were filed along with the application for the new plant’s LI, as required by law. Both the PCA and the RCA were reviewed by TechnoMine at that time.
The Plant LI was awarded to MSOL on August 8, 2007.
Two (2) Class-3 Operation Licenses (“LO”) - corresponding to Mining Concessions DNPM 816.313/73 and DNPM 807.959/76 - were awarded to MSOL in April 2008, in connection with the Roça Grande underground mine operations. Each LO allows the mining of a maximum of 500,000 tpy.
For two (2) out of five (5) planned Roça Grande open pit mines (RG 02 - 06 and RG 03 - 06), two (2) Provisional Environmental Authorizations for Operations (“AAF”) were applied for in October 2008 and granted in November 2008. Each open pit AAF allows the mining of a maximum of 50,000 tpy.
The LI for the Pilar underground mine was awarded to MSOL on August 25, 2008. One (1) AAF had been previously granted to MSOL in March 2007, allowing the mining of a maximum of 100,000 tpy (underground mine). It has been used to mine out waste during the development phase. The LO was awarded in October
2009.
The LP for the tailings disposal system was granted on November 29, 2007. The tailings system entails two (2) tailings dams: Moita and RG-03 - RG-06. The Moita tailings dam will be the first one to be utilized. Detailed engineering for the Moita tailings dam is complete and conceptual engineering for the
RG-03 - RG-06 tailings dam is underway. The LI for the Moita tailings dam was received in May 2009 and the LO award is expected in April 2010.
Engineering and Construction Status as of the date of the TechnoMine Caeté Technical Report
The plant area preparation (about 30,000 m2) is 100% complete for the crushing and screening plant, grinding and gravity concentration plant, and hydrometallurgical plant.
|
|
|
Crushing and Screening Plant |
Detailed engineering started in August 2008 and is 15% complete. The major pieces of equipment are being purchased.
|
|
|
Milling and Classification Plant |
Detailed engineering started in August 2008 and is 15% complete. Two mills are going through final stages of refurbishment. A third mill and the classification lines equipment are being purchased.
|
|
|
Gravity Concentration Plant |
Detailed engineering started in August 2008 and is 15% complete. One XD20 Knelson concentrator was purchased and refurbished. The remaining pieces of equipment are being purchased: one KC-XD30 concentrator and one ConSep Acacia CS1000 reactor.
Detailed engineering started in July 2008 and is 20% complete. The major pieces of equipment are being purchased.
|
|
|
Civil Works (Industrial Areas) |
Civil works will start in October 2008. The anticipated timeframe for completion is 180 days for the crushing and screening plant and 210 days for the milling and classification, gravity concentration, and hydrometallurgical plants. Approximately 4,000 m3 of
concrete will be used.
|
|
|
Drainage (Industrial Areas) |
Most ditches are ready (including those existing from the old heap operation). The complementary construction of the drainage systems will start in March 2009 and will call for an additional 200 m of ditches that will require approximately 25 m3 of
concrete.
The existing ancillary buildings located at the Caeté Plant will be utilized. These buildings represent about 20% of the total ancillary buildings.
Detailed engineering for new buildings started in May 2008 and is 80% complete. Construction will start in December 2008 and is expected to be completed in March 2009.
All required internal roads were already constructed.
Mine Development
|
|
|
Pilar Underground Mine - completed |
|
|
|
Roça Grande Underground Mine - completed |
Capital Costs
The total non-discounted investment estimate is US$ 134.8 million, as shown below.
|
Investments |
|
Unit: US$ 1,000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
CAPEX - Preoperational Investments (2006 - 2009) |
|
|
(72,180 |
) |
|
CAPEX - Operational (S2 2009 to S1 2014) |
|
|
(57,570 |
) |
|
Post-Operation Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
•Operation Shutdown (S2 2016) |
|
|
(3,220 |
) |
|
•Environmental Closure (S2 2016 to S2 2018) |
|
|
(1,120 |
) |
|
•Work Capital |
|
|
(0 |
) |
|
•Work Capital Recovery |
|
|
0 |
|
|
•Salvage |
|
|
0 |
|
|
•Stay in Business |
|
|
(700 |
) |
|
Total Operational and Post-Operational Investment |
|
|
(62,210 |
) |
Operating Costs
The total non-discounted life of mine operating cost for the Caeté Project has been estimated at US$ 269.6 million.
Economic Analysis
The economic results presented in the table below - Base Case Scenario Summary of Economic Results are based on the criteria utilized in the discounted cash flow model for the base case scenario presented below. The after-tax economic indicators from the cash flow
model (Appendix 02 of the TechnoMine Caeté Technical Report) point to an economically robust project.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS CRITERIA
|
• |
Gold price: |
US$ 834 per troy ounces of gold |
|
• |
ROM Total Tonnage: |
6,106,160 tonnes |
|
• |
Mineral Reserves: |
16,106,160 tonnes @ 4.57 grams per tonne Au, containing approximately 897,200 ounces |
|
• |
Mine Call Factor (“MCF”): |
97% |
|
• |
Mill Feed Grade: |
(4.57)*(97%) = 4.43 grams per tonne |
|
• |
ROM Final “Cruise” Production: |
1.1 Mtpy starting in 2013 |
|
• |
Metallurgical Recovery: |
92.6% |
|
• |
Total Gold Production: |
805,880 ounces Au |
|
• |
Average Annual Gold Production: |
115,130 opy |
|
• |
Project Life: |
14.0 semesters |
|
• |
CAPEX: |
US$ 134.8 million (straight) |
|
• |
Exchange Rates: |
CAPEX: US$ 1.00 = R$ 1.69
OPEX: US$ 1.00 = R$ 1.88 (average over the Project life) |
|
• |
Depreciation and amortization have been prorated over the Project life. |
The cumulative operating profit has been estimated at US$ 51.1 million, while the after-tax cumulative profit estimate is US$ 304.8 million and the cumulative net cash flow estimate is US$ 171.0 million.
Base Case Scenario: Summary of Economic Results
|
CAETÉ GOLD PROJECT (1.1 Mtpy)
Economic Results |
Economic Indicators |
|
IRR (% per year) |
24.2 |
|
NPV @ 0% - [US$] |
171.0 million |
|
NPV @ 5% - [US$] |
100.4 million |
|
NPV @ 8 % - [US$] |
71.5 million |
|
NPV @ 10% - [US$] |
56.2 million |
|
NPV @ 12% - [US$] |
43.4 million |
|
Payback Period (straight) |
8.09 semesters |
|
Payback Period @ 8% |
8.21 semesters |
|
Payback Period @ 10% |
8.39 semesters |
|
Payback Period @ 12% |
9.09 semesters |
|
Life of Mine Production |
14.0 semesters |
|
• |
Average Cash Cost |
US$ 344 per ounces Au |
|
• |
Total Production Cost |
US$ 511 per ounces, including invested capital |
The sensitivity analysis indicated the following variations to the IRR:
|
Gold Price = US$ 734/ounces Au |
IRR = 17.7 % py |
|
Gold Price = US$ 984/ounces Au |
IRR = 32.6 % py |
| |
|
|
Metallurgical Recovery = 91.6% |
IRR = 23.6 % py |
|
Metallurgical Recovery = 95.6% |
IRR = 25.8 % py |
| |
|
|
Investment + 10% |
IRR = 22.4 % py |
|
Investment - 10% |
IRR = 26.1 % py |
| |
|
|
OPEX + 7% |
IRR = 22.5 % py |
|
OPEX - 7% |
IRR = 25.8 % py |
| |
|
|
Mill Feed Grade + 10% (4.87 grams per tonne) |
IRR = 29.1 % py |
|
Mill Feed Grade - 10% (3.99 grams per tonne) |
IRR = 18.9 % py |
Interpretation and Conclusions
It is TechnoMine’s conclusion that the Caeté Project is low-risk and robust. It has been studied at length from a technical standpoint and is supported by wide-ranging exploration, metallurgical testwork, and conceptual and basic engineering, in addition to special front-end engineering tests and studies. The
aforementioned technical work for this Project was performed by reputable entities in Canada, USA, Germany, and Brazil.
Most CAPEX and OPEX estimates are supported by vendor quotes, contracts, and receipts. Key pieces of equipment have been purchased or are in the final procurement stage. Cost estimates are based on solidly supported process routes, mining method, and plans, being within the +/- 15% accuracy range.
Based on the aforementioned conclusions and on the strong economic results yielded from the cash flow model and sensitivity analysis, TechnoMine considers the Caeté Project to be feasible and attractive. Related technical and economic risks are small.
Recommendations
TechnoMine recommended Jaguar to proceed with the Caeté Project’s implementation.
The Caeté Project is feasible and robust at its current size, although it is recommended that exploration efforts continue not only at the Project properties, but also at other targets in the areas where the Roça Grande and Pilar Targets are located. An increased resource base will give rise, via a further consolidated
feasibility study, to increased reserves, which, in turn, may significantly augment the project life and improve the financial performance of an extended project.
The same or higher technical standards related to the front-end engineering activities (such as exploration, metallurgical testwork, and conceptual and basic engineering) and the required special front-end engineering tests and studies should be maintained for an augmented project.
The recommended additional exploration and remaining front-end engineering activities should start as soon as possible in order to support a technically sound transition to the expanded Caeté Project.
Project Status
Construction of the Caeté Project is on-schedule and on-budget on a local currency basis (R$). All permits, licenses and power contracts necessary for mine development and construction have been received. Earthwork for the crushing and screening plant, grinding and milling plant and hydrometallurgical plant
has been completed. Detailed engineering is 99% concluded and civil works began in April 2009. On-site support facilities are 94% complete and the major components for the CIP processing plant are on-site. Overall, the implementation of the Caeté Project is 82% complete with civil works being 90% complete. Commissioning of the Caeté Plant is expected to commence during the second quarter of 2010.
The Pilar Mine, which will be the initial ore source for the Caeté Plant, is fully commissioned and producing ore today. Mine development at the Roça Grande Mine is also complete. In December 2008, the Company began transporting ore by truck from the Pilar Mine to the Paciência processing plant to
supplement the ore being supplied from Paciência’s Santa Isabel Mine. The Company expects to continue this practice through early 2010, at which time Pilar ore will be diverted to the newly built Caeté Plant.
PAH Gurupi Project Technical Report
At the request of Jaguar, PAH has prepared this Technical Report on the Resource Estimate for the Gurupi Project, Maranhão State in central northern Brazil (the “Technical Report”). This technical report was readdressed to include Jaguar as the property owner subsequent to the initial report of October 19,
2009 because of the acquisition of the Kinross holdings of the Gurupi Project by Jaguar on December 2, 2009. The geologic three dimensional resource model was constructed by Rogerio Moreno and Edson Vicente of MCB, at their offices in Belo Horizonte, in October 2009. PAH provided review and audit functions for the block model. The site visit to review existing geology, and core logging methods was done by Barton Stone of PAH during the week of September 14, 2009.
Table 1-1 and Table 1-2 highlights the Indicated and Inferred Resource Estimate for Chega Tudo and Cipoeiro deposits. The resources are reported at a variety of cutoff grades; however, PAH recommends 0.3g/t is the appropriate cutoff. PAH also reviewed other technical reports provided and prepared by Kinross,
and their predecessor companies at the Gurupi Mine project site, as well as, a variety of their consultants’ reports on the site.
TABLE 1-1
Jaguar Mining, Inc. Gurupi Project
Chega Tudo Reportable Mineral Resources
| |
|
|
|
Oxide* |
|
|
Transition |
|
|
Sulfide |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Cutoff |
|
Classification |
|
Tonnes |
|
|
Au gpt |
|
|
Oz |
|
|
Tonnes |
|
|
Au gpt |
|
|
Oz |
|
|
Tonnes |
|
|
Au gpt |
|
|
Oz |
|
|
Tonnes |
|
|
Au gpt |
|
|
Oz |
|
| 0 |
|
Indicated |
|
|
3,054,417 |
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
|
82,106 |
|
|
|
1,462,490 |
|
|
|
0.99 |
|
|
|
46,320 |
|
|
|
16,269,968 |
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
|
536,229 |
|
|
|
20,786,876 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
665,046 |
|
| |
|
Inferred |
|
|
1,772,472 |
|
|
|
0.96 |
|
|
|
54,713 |
|
|
|
1,085,959 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
35,093 |
|
|
|
9,193,071 |
|
|
|
0.98 |
|
|
|
289,094 |
|
|
|
12,051,501 |
|
|
|
0.98 |
|
|
|
378,983 |
|
| 0.3 |
|
Indicated |
|
|
3,045,601 |
|
|
|
0.84 |
|
|
|
82,065 |
|
|
|
1,458,985 |
|
|
|
0.99 |
|
|
|
46,303 |
|
|
|
16,248,315 |
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
|
536,038 |
|
|
|
20,752,902 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
663,959 |
|
| |
|
Inferred |
|
|
1,763,460 |
|
|
|
0.96 |
|
|
|
54,605 |
|
|
|
1,070,242 |
|
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
|
34,998 |
|
|
|
9,174,296 |
|
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
|
88,498 |
|
|
|
12,007,998 |
|
|
|
0.98 |
|
|
|
377,615 |
|
| 0.5 |
|
Indicated |
|
|
2,760,757 |
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
78,118 |
|
|
|
1,356,345 |
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
|
44,877 |
|
|
|
15,667,828 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
|
527,971 |
|
|
|
19,784,930 |
|
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
|
651,439 |
|
| |
|
Inferred |
|
|
1,641,533 |
|
|
|
1.00 |
|
|
|
52,941 |
|
|
|
1,048,776 |
|
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
|
34,734 |
|
|
|
8,623,843 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
280,899 |
|
|
|
11,314,152 |
|
|
|
1.01 |
|
|
|
368,528 |
|
| 0.75 |
|
Indicated |
|
|
1,621,205 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
|
|
54,839 |
|
|
|
979,456 |
|
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
37,194 |
|
|
|
11,826,579 |
|
|
|
1.18 |
|
|
|
449,866 |
|
|
|
14,427,239 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
541,833 |
|
| |
|
Inferred |
|
|
1,221,290 |
|
|
|
1.13 |
|
|
|
44,493 |
|
|
|
840,054 |
|
|
|
1.12 |
|
|
|
30,307 |
|
|
|
5,695,876 |
|
|
|
1.21 |
|
|
|
221,425 |
|
|
|
7,757,220 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
|
|
296,321 |
|
| 1 |
|
Indicated |
|
|
709,270 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
|
29,922 |
|
|
|
456,297 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
23,108 |
|
|
|
6,554,940 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
303,087 |
|
|
|
7,720,507 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
356,236 |
|
| |
|
Inferred |
|
|
683,693 |
|
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
|
29,216 |
|
|
|
367,935 |
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
17,226 |
|
|
|
3,294,310 |
|
|
|
1.47 |
|
|
|
155,606 |
|
|
|
4,345,938 |
|
|
|
1.45 |
|
|
|
202,484 |
|
* Oxide combined Saprolite and Oxide resources
TABLE 1-2
Jaguar Mining, Inc. Gurupi Project
Cipoeiro Reportable Mineral Resources
| |
|
|
|
Oxide* |
Transition |
Sulfide |
Total |
|
Cutoff |
|
|
|
Tonnes |
|
|
Au gpt |
|
|
Oz |
|
|
Tonnes |
|
|
Au gpt |
|
|
Oz |
|
|
Tonnes |
|
|
Au gpt |
|
|
Oz |
|
|
Tonnes |
|
|
Au gpt |
|
|
Oz |
|
| 0 |
|
Indicated |
|
|
3,601,607 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
|
138,506 |
|
|
|
1,394,330 |
|
|
|
0.88 |
|
|
|
39,633 |
|
|
|
44,812,288 |
|
|
|
1.16 |
|
|
|
1,677,219 |
|
|
|
49,808,226 |
|
|
|
1.16 |
|
|
|
1,856,197 |
|
| |
|
Inferred |
|
|
666,266 |
|
|
|
1.49 |
|
|
|
31,985 |
|
|
|
616,431 |
|
|
|
0.97 |
|
|
|
19,147 |
|
|
|
5,595,098 |
|
|
|
1.06 |
|
|
|
190,161 |
|
|
|
6,877,795 |
|
|
|
1.09 |
|
|
|
241,276 |
|
| 0.3 |
|
Indicated |
|
|
3,600,658 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
|
|
138,585 |
|
|
|
1,384,812 |
|
|
|
0.89 |
|
|
|
39,541 |
|
|
|
44,421,579 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
1,675,451 |
|
|
|
49,407,050 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
|
1,852,367 |
|
| |
|
Inferred |
|
|
651,593 |
|
|
|
1.52 |
|
|
|
31,867 |
|
|
|
606,503 |
|
|
|
0.98 |
|
|
|
19,092 |
|
|
|
5,555,073 |
|
|
|
1.06 |
|
|
|
189,873 |
|
|
|
6,813,170 |
|
|
|
1.10 |
|
|
|
240,980 |
|
| 0.5 |
|
Indicated |
|
|
3,413,374 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
|
135,876 |
|
|
|
1,130,037 |
|
|
|
0.99 |
|
|
|
35,863 |
|
|
|
40,449,556 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
1,620,583 |
|
|
|
44,992,967 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
|
|
1,792,485 |
|
| |
|
Inferred |
|
|
571,818 |
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
|
|
30,852 |
|
|
|
486,018 |
|
|
|
1.11 |
|
|
|
17,394 |
|
|
|
4,834,366 |
|
|
|
1.16 |
|
|
|
180,162 |
|
|
|
5,892,202 |
|
|
|
1.21 |
|
|
|
228,489 |
|
| 0.75 |
|
Indicated |
|
|
2,931,703 |
|
|
|
1.34 |
|
|
|
126,129 |
|
|
|
840,179 |
|
|
|
1.12 |
|
|
|
30,284 |
|
|
|
30,110,573 |
|
|
|
1.46 |
|
|
|
1,414,519 |
|
|
|
33,882,455 |
|
|
|
1.44 |
|
|
|
1,571,013 |
|
| |
|
Inferred |
|
|
474,885 |
|
|
|
1.90 |
|
|
|
29,058 |
|
|
|
362,337 |
|
|
|
1.29 |
|
|
|
14,983 |
|
|
|
3,841,922 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
160,348 |
|
|
|
4,679,144 |
|
|
|
1.36 |
|
|
|
204,468 |
|
| 1 |
|
Indicated |
|
|
2,124,897 |
|
|
|
1.52 |
|
|
|
103,580 |
|
|
|
517,573 |
|
|
|
1.27 |
|
|
|
21,152 |
|
|
|
20,369,325 |
|
|
|
1.75 |
|
|
|
1,143,564 |
|
|
|
23,011,794 |
|
|
|
1.71 |
|
|
|
1,268,238 |
|
| |
|
Inferred |
|
|
344,576 |
|
|
|
1.62 |
|
|
|
17,971 |
|
|
|
202,845 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
|
|
10,638 |
|
|
|
2,236,223 |
|
|
|
1.61 |
|
|
|
115,478 |
|
|
|
2,783,643 |
|
|
|
1.69 |
|
|
|
151,445 |
|
* Oxide combined Saprolite and Oxide resources
The review of the resource estimates for both deposits suggests that the overall geometry and estimation parameters are sound and represent the data well. PAH believes the Resource estimates meets general guidelines for NI 43-101 compliant resources for the Indicated and Inferred confidence levels.
It is PAH’s opinion that refinement of the geological interpretation, estimation parameters and topographic surfaces utilized for interpolation would potentially enable a more robust estimate to be produced. PAH considers further refinement to be essential for optimizing mining studies for the deposit and the future development
of the project.
The Gurupi Project is located approximately 360 kilometers by road southeast of the major city of Belem (approximately 250 air miles). Access is primarily by good paved road to Maracaçumé and the final 55 kilometers is on a graveled road to Chega Tudo. Chega Tudo is a small town of farmers primarily raising
cattle, logging and sawmill operations, and artisinal miners referred to as garimpeiros. The area is moderately populated with subsistence type of farming and small logging operations.
There are two towns along strike from both deposits. At Chega Tudo, the former Kinross staff estimates approximately 3,000 to 4,000 people live in the town. Development of potential along strike mineralization may require the movement and displacement of large numbers of people, an issue fraught with considerable
risk and uncertainty. The current resource is very close to the town limits. As a result there is potential for a pit designed on the current resource will be hindered by the town limits. During the site visit a number of garimpeiros pits were observed with an estimated 10 to 12 individuals involved.
The Gurupi Project consists of two areas approximately 8 kilometers apart and separated by a river. Access driving time between the two now takes one hour because the bridge has been washed out, but could be replaced with the development of the project. An exploration camp with all facilities, core logging and all
drill core on the property (100,000 meters) is located adjacent to the Chega Tudo garimpeiro pit approximately 2 kilometers south of the town of Chega Tudo.
The Cipoeiro and Chega Tudo deposits are located within the Tentugal shear zone, in the boundary zone between the Sao Luis Craton and the Gurupi Belt in northern Brazil. The host shear zone is approximately 120 kilometers long and 15 to 30 kilometers wide strike slip corridor of intense deformation that records left lateral
displacements (Costa et al., 1988; Ribeiro, 2002). Most of the known gold deposits in the Gurupi Belt are associated with this structure (Klein et al., 2006). PAH observed during the site visit that in the drill core for both deposits, mineralization was concentrated in zones of intense shearing and cataclasis appropriate for the descriptions of Klein et
al.
Gold was first discovered in the Gurupi area in the 17th century by colonial settlers. Intermittent small-scale production took place in the early 1900s with some mechanization and again in the mid-1980s as part of a region-wide “garimpeiro-rush”. Mercury
has been used extensively by the garimpeiro workers but its distribution in the existing land and farming areas is an unknown. This could result in a potential environmental liability, which needs to be investigated with further development of the project.
All of this historic production exploited gold from oxidized, weathered material, including alluvium, saprolite and saprolite-hosted quartz veins. Virtually all production was from open pits with maximum depths of 40 meters. Underground development was insignificant, and there are no production records from this
historical period; local long-time workers estimated approximately 7 tonnes of gold were produced from these small-scale efforts.
Modern exploration efforts began in 1994 by geologists employed by Companhia Nacional de Mineração (“CNM”) - a predecessor company to TVX Gold (TVX) which later merged with Kinross. In 1995, TVX formed a joint venture with Santa Fe Pacific Gold (SFPG) and systematic exploration drilling commenced. SPFG
was acquired by Newmont in 1997 and Newmont took over as operator, continuing exploration work and drilling into 1999. The project was placed on “care and maintenance” status in 2000.
In 2003, TVX repurchased the project share held by Newmont and subsequently merged with Kinross, who currently hold 100 percent of the property. Kinross activated exploration work at the project in late 2003 and have been actively drilling since that time. On December 2, 2009, Jaguar Mining, Inc. acquired all of the land holdings
and mineral rights to the specific Chega Tudo and Cipoeiro deposits from Kinross Gold’s Brazilian subsidiary, MCT Mineração (a 100 percent Kinross Company).
PAH reviewed sampling procedures, preparation, analysis, and security during their site visit in September 2009. From the review of the literature and documentation on the project, PAH finds acceptable results from analytical work done by previous operators who collected their samples according to standards and accepted practices
at the time of the campaigns. For the more recent campaigns (Kinross), PAH is satisfied with the adequacy of the sample preparation and analysis but notes some evidence of analytical bias in the results obtained from inter-lab checks and hole twinning.
All data have been reviewed by PAH by visiting a number of sampled locations in the field and evaluating the reported results versus the mineralized rock seen in the field. PAH accepts the work done by AMEC International (Brasil) S.A. for Kinross, as meeting acceptable resource evaluation and due diligence standards for international
mining ventures under both JORC and NI43-101 Technical Standards. Except for Chapter 17 on the resource model in this Technical Report, and the site visit in September 2009, PAH has relied on the AMEC Feasibility Study Report of March 2005, for the bulk of the background data on sampling, metallurgical, processing, and drilling observations. PAH believes that the verification procedures used by Kinross and its consultants at Gurupi are adequate and meet international mining standards.
As discussed in later sections, and to the extent known, PAH believes that the companies that explored the Gurupi deposit generally conducted sampling and analysis programs using standard practices, providing generally reasonable results. PAH believes that the resulting data can effectively be used in the subsequent estimation
of resources.
PAH reviewed the work of Zander Castro, a Brazilian attorney/geologist. His review was of the legal status of the 23 process concessions held by Kinross and no apparent issues or problems were identified by him. Four of the 23 process areas are still waiting for the DNPM (National Department of Mineral Production) analyses
to be completed but there is a high probability that Kinross will be able to keep them intact and be able to transfer them to a new owner. An additional process area is currently under review by DNPM to decide whether the concession should stay with Kinross or the rights given to another Brazilian individual. The government preference is to see the mining development of the area and because it is more likely for a corporation with existing operations in Brazil to accomplish this task, Kinross
and MSOL/Jaguar believe that Kinross will maintain the rights to this single disputed process area. Mr. Castro’s review of the Kinross status with respect to Brazilian law and local taxes showed that all were current and valid. According to the Zander Castro report, the resource areas at Chega-Tudo and Cipoeiro are guaranteed by DNPM as having secure title to Kinross and its successors through MCT Mineração (a 100 percent Kinross company), and no portion of the defined resource
is in jeopardy with government regulations.
Jaguar now controls 100 percent of the mineral rights of the Gurupi Project area through a series of exploration permits granted by the Department Nacional Production Mineração (DNPM). In April 2004, Kinross signed several agreements with the underlying holders that transferred all the properties to MCT Mineração
(a 100 percent Kinross Company). NSR royalties based on a US$350/oz gold price are due the Brazil federal government at a rate of one percent. Newmont receives an NSR royalty determined by the current price of gold. When gold is above US$400 per ounce, Newmont receives a 1 percent royalty on production.
No extensive mining has occurred in the project area other than, surface alluvial workings by garimpeiro (artisinal miners). The extent of these workings is unknown; however, PAH believes there impact on the resource will be minimal. PAH observed that the structural
orientation of the Chega Tudo zone may underlie the town of Chega Tudo. Similarly, the much smaller town at Cipoeiro may overlie potentially favorable extents of the known mineralization.
Exploration has focused along the defined gold-bearing structures which have similar orientations in both sites (approximately N20 to N30 West and dipping 70 to 80 degrees to the west). The zones are distinctly linear and relatively narrow for lengths up to several kilometers.
PAH has reviewed the metallurgical testing and ore processing sections of the AMEC Feasibility Study for this project and concluded that the metallurgical testing was well designed, executed by reputable test laboratories, progressed in a logical fashion and produced good results.
Saprolite at both the Cipoeiro and Chega Tudo deposits are soft, cohesive but non-lithofied unit that varies from 5 to 25 meters in thickness at Cipoeiro and 10 to 40 meters thick at Chega Tudo. Chega Tudo saprolite contains approximately 81 percent passing 75 µm and Cipoeiro saprolite contains approximately P68 75 µm.
Gravity separation tests produced very low gold recoveries (<10 percent). Flotation performed poorly in saprolite, but gold recovery was somewhat better in the case of the hard rocks. Cyanidation tests indicated that gold recoveries in the low to high 90 percent range could be achieved quite readily and under
fairly mild leaching conditions (97 to 98 percent from the saprolites and 93 to 94 percent from the hard rock composites). The indication was that cyanidation of the whole ore (or gravity tailing) was universally applicable to the various ore types. The Gurupi saprolite kinetics is very fast and the leach is essentially complete after 16 hour residence time. Hard rock ores also leach well and very little additional gold is extracted after 24 hours.
The 1997 Hazen work and the 2004 Lakefield metallurgical test program have both shown that the Gurupi ore is amenable to simple cyanide leaching and CIP gold recovery. Gold recoveries vary per ore type, leach time, and grind size.
PAH finds the reported process operating and capital costs to be appropriately developed, reasonable and comparable to other projects of similar size and location.
The Gurupi Mine project has accumulated an extensive amount of data through past years of exploration, which provide the background for the resource estimates and analysis that underpin this Technical Report. The recommendations for further development of the project are primarily concerned with confirming the existing data
and the acquisition of additional data to expand resources and to support Prefeasibility or Feasibility Studies on the system.
The illustrations supporting the various sections of the report are located within the relevant sections immediately following the references to the illustrations, for ease of reference. An index of tables and illustrations is provided at the beginning of the report.
The Gurupi project is a shear hosted vein system that has not yet been developed. No reserves have yet been developed on any portion of the deposit with the current resource. There are interesting Indicated and Inferred Resources but their economic viability has yet to be determined at current market conditions and
will require further analysis.
The opinions and conclusions presented in this report are based largely on the data provided to PAH during the site visit, during meetings with the client, and in reports supplied by Jaguar. It is believed by PAH that the information and estimates contained herein are reliable under the conditions, and subject to the qualifications,
set forth.
RISK FACTORS
I. Risks Relating to Jaguar’s Industry
Gold prices are volatile and there can be no assurance that a profitable market for gold will exist.
Gold prices are generally subject to volatile changes resulting from a variety of factors including international economic and political trends, expectations of inflation, global and regional supply and demand and consumption patterns, metal stock levels maintained by producers and others, the availability and cost of metal substitutes,
currency exchange fluctuations, inflation rates, interest rates, speculative activities and increased production due to improved mining and production methods. Since 2008, the price of gold has been primarily influenced by interest rate cuts, volatility in the credit and financial markets, strong investment demand and inflation expectations. As with many other commodities, the price of gold dropped towards the end of 2008 as a result of uncertainty and extreme volatility in the markets,
as the price fell from a high of US$1,011.25 per ounce on March 17, 2008 to a low of US$712.50 per ounce on October 24, 2008. While the price of gold rebounded for most of 2009 and was US$1,105.50 as at March 19, 2010, there can be no assurance that gold prices will remain at such levels or be such that Jaguar’s properties can be mined at a profit.
If the price of gold declines, it could have a material adverse effect on Jaguar's share price, business and operations. For example, on November 6, 2008, Jaguar announced that the development of the Caeté Project had been delayed in part due to the retraction of gold prices and the corresponding decrease in equity values in the
gold sector. While Jaguar was able to complete a Cdn. $86.3 million equity financing in March of 2009 that has enabled it to restart the development of the Caeté Project, if gold prices were to decline again, it cannot be assured that such decline in prices would not have a material adverse effect on Jaguar’s business.
Mining is inherently risky and subject to conditions and events beyond Jaguar’s control.
Mining involves various types of risks and hazards, including:
• environmental hazards;
• unusual or unexpected geological operating conditions, such as rock bursts, structural cave-ins or slides;
• flooding, earthquakes and fires;
• labor disruptions;
• industrial accidents;
• metallurgical and other processing problems; and
• metal losses and periodic interruptions due to inclement or hazardous weather conditions.
These risks could result in damage to, or destruction of, mineral properties, production facilities or other properties, personal injury or death, environmental damage, delays in mining, increased production costs, monetary losses and possible legal liability.
Jaguar may not be able to obtain insurance to cover these risks at affordable premiums or at all. Insurance against certain environmental risks, including potential liability for pollution or other hazards as a result of the disposal of waste products occurring from production, is not generally available to Jaguar or to other companies
within the mining industry. Jaguar may suffer a material adverse effect on its business if it incurs losses related to any significant events that are not covered by its insurance policies.
Calculation of mineral reserves and resources and metal recovery is only an estimate, and there can be no assurance about the quantity and grade of minerals until resources are actually
mined.
The calculation of reserves, resources and corresponding grades being mined or dedicated to future production are imprecise and depend on geological interpretation and statistical inferences or assumptions drawn from drilling and sampling analysis, which might prove to be unpredictable. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves
do not have demonstrated economic viability. Until reserves or resources are actually mined and processed, the quantity of reserves or resources and grades must be considered as estimates only. Any material change in reserves, resources, grade or stripping ratio at Jaguar’s properties may affect the economic viability of Jaguar’s properties. In addition, there can be no assurance that metal recoveries in small-scale laboratory tests will be duplicated in larger scale tests under on-site conditions
or during production.
The reserve estimates contained in this annual information form and the documents incorporated by reference herein have been determined and valued based on assumed future prices, cut-off grades and operating costs that may prove to be inaccurate. Extended declines in the market price for gold may render portions of Jaguar’s mineralization
uneconomic and result in reduced reported mineral reserves. A material reduction in Jaguar’s estimates of mineral reserves, or of Jaguar’s ability to extract this mineralization, could have a material adverse effect on Jaguar’s financial condition and results of operations.
II. Risks Relating to Jaguar’s Business
Jaguar’s operations involve exploration and development and there is no guarantee that any such activity will result in commercial production of mineral deposits.
The proposed programs on the exploration properties in which Jaguar holds an interest are exploratory in nature and such properties do not host known bodies of commercial ore. Development of these mineral properties is contingent upon, among other things, obtaining satisfactory exploration results. Mineral exploration and development
involve substantial expenses and a high degree of risk, which even a combination of experience, knowledge and careful evaluation may not be able to adequately mitigate. There is no assurance that commercial quantities of ore will be discovered on any of Jaguar’s exploration properties. There is also no assurance that, even if commercial quantities of ore are discovered, a mineral property will be brought into commercial production, or if brought into production, that it will be profitable. The discovery
of mineral deposits is dependent upon a number of factors including the technical skill of the exploration personnel involved. The commercial viability of a mineral deposit is also dependent upon, among a number of other factors, its size, grade and proximity to infrastructure, current metal prices, and government regulations, including regulations relating to required permits, royalties, allowable production, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection. In addition, depending on the type
of mining operation involved, several years can elapse from the initial phase of drilling until commercial operations are commenced. Most of the above factors are beyond Jaguar’s control.
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may adversely affect Jaguar’s financial position and results of operations.
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates, particularly operating costs denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars, may significantly impact Jaguar’s financial position and results of operations. Gold is sold throughout the world based principally on a U.S. dollar price, but a portion of Jaguar’s operating expenses are
incurred in non-U.S. dollar currencies. In addition, the appreciation of non-U.S. dollar currencies in Brazil against the U.S. dollar would increase the costs of gold production at Jaguar’s mining operations in Brazil, which could materially and adversely affect Jaguar’s earnings and financial condition.
Competition for new mining properties may prevent Jaguar from acquiring interests in additional properties or mining operations.
The gold mining industry is intensely competitive. Significant and increasing competition exists for gold and other mineral acquisition opportunities throughout the world. Some of the competitors are large, more established mining companies with substantial capabilities and greater financial resources, operational experience and technical
capabilities than Jaguar. As a result of the competition, Jaguar may be unable to acquire rights to exploit additional attractive mining properties on terms it considers acceptable. Increased competition could adversely affect Jaguar’s ability to attract necessary capital funding or acquire an interest in additional operations that would yield reserves or result in commercial mining operations.
Jaguar may experience problems integrating new acquisitions into its existing operations.
Jaguar’s success at completing acquisitions, such as the acquisition of the Gurupi Project, will depend on a number of factors, including, but not limited to:
|
• |
identifying acquisitions that fit Jaguar’s strategy; |
|
• |
negotiating acceptable terms with the seller of the business or property to be acquired; and |
|
• |
obtaining approval from regulatory authorities in the jurisdictions of the business or property to be acquired. |
If Jaguar does make further acquisitions, any positive effect on Jaguar’s results will depend on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to:
|
• |
assimilating the operations of an acquired business or property in a timely and efficient manner; |
|
• |
maintaining Jaguar’s financial and strategic focus while integrating the acquired business or property; |
|
• |
implementing uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies at the acquired business, as appropriate; and |
|
• |
to the extent that Jaguar makes an acquisition outside of markets in which it has previously operated, conducting and managing operations in a new operating environment. |
Acquiring additional businesses or properties could place increased pressure on Jaguar’s cash flow if such acquisitions involve cash consideration or the assumption of obligations requiring cash payments. The integration of Jaguar’s existing operations with any acquired business will require significant expenditures of time,
attention and funds. Achievement of the benefits expected from consolidation would require Jaguar to incur significant costs in connection with, among other things, implementing financial and planning systems. Jaguar may not be able to integrate the operations of a recently acquired business or restructure its previously existing business operations without encountering difficulties and delays. In addition, this integration may require significant attention from Jaguar’s management team, which may detract
attention from Jaguar’s day-to-day operations. Over the short-term, difficulties associated with integration could have a material adverse effect on Jaguar's business, operating results, financial condition and the price of Jaguar’s securities. In addition, the acquisition of mineral properties may subject Jaguar to unforeseen liabilities, including environmental liabilities.
Jaguar relies on its management and key personnel, and there is no assurance that such persons will remain at Jaguar, or that it will be able to recruit skilled individuals.
Jaguar relies heavily on its existing management. Jaguar does not maintain “key man” insurance. Recruiting and retaining qualified personnel is critical to Jaguar's success. The number of persons skilled in the acquisition, exploration and development of mining properties is limited and competition for the services of such
persons is intense. Jaguar believes that it has been successful in recruiting excellent personnel to meet its corporate objectives. However, as Jaguar’s business activity grows, it may require additional key financial, administrative, technical and mining personnel. The failure to attract such personnel to manage growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on Jaguar’s business, prospects, financial conditions and results of operations.
Actual capital costs, operating costs, production and economic returns may differ significantly from those estimated by Jaguarand there can be no assurance that any
future development activities will result in profitable mining operations.
Capital and operating costs, production and economic returns, and other estimates contained in the feasibility studies for Jaguar’s projects may differ significantly from those anticipated by Jaguar’s current studies and estimates, and there can be no assurance that Jaguar’s actual capital and operating costs will not
be higher than currently anticipated. In addition, delays to construction schedules may negatively impact the net present value and internal rates of return of Jaguar’s mineral properties as set forth in the applicable feasibility studies.
Increases in energy costs or the interruption of Jaguar’s energy supply may adversely affect Jaguar’s results of operations.
Jaguar’s operations are energy intensive and it relies upon third parties for its supply of the energy resources consumed in its operations. The prices for and availability of energy resources may be subject to change or curtailment, respectively, due to, among other things, new laws or regulations, imposition of new taxes or tariffs,
interruptions in production by suppliers, worldwide price levels and market conditions. In addition, in recent years, the price of oil has risen dramatically due to a variety of factors. Disruptions in supply or increases in costs of energy resources could have a material adverse effect on Jaguar’s financial condition and results of operations.
There can be no assurance that the interests held by Jaguar in its properties are free from defects.
Jaguar’s properties may be subject to prior recorded and unrecorded agreements, transfers or claims, and title may be affected by, among other things, undetected defects. Title insurance is generally not available for mineral properties, and Jaguar’s ability to ensure that it has obtained a secure claim to individual mining
properties or mining concessions may be severely constrained. Jaguar has not conducted surveys of all of the claims in which it holds direct or indirect interests. A successful challenge to the precise area and location of these claims could result in Jaguar being unable to operate on its properties as permitted or being unable to enforce its rights with respect to its properties. No assurance can be given that Jaguar’s rights will not be revoked or significantly altered to its detriment.
There can also be no assurance that its rights will not be challenged or impugned by third parties.
Jaguar is exposed to risks of changing political stability and government regulation in the country in which it operates.
Jaguar holds mineral interests in Brazil that may be affected in varying degrees by political instability, government regulations relating to the mining industry and foreign investment therein, and the policies of other nations in respect of Brazil. Any changes in regulations or shifts in political conditions are beyond Jaguar’s
control and may adversely affect its business. Jaguar’s operations may be affected in varying degrees by government regulations, including those with respect to restrictions on production, price controls, export controls, income taxes, expropriation of property, employment, land use, water use, environmental legislation and mine safety. The regulatory environment is in a state of continuing change, and new laws, regulations and requirements may be retroactive in their effect and implementation. Jaguar’s
operations may also be adversely affected in varying degrees by political and economic instability, economic or other sanctions imposed by other nations, terrorism, military repression, crime, extreme fluctuations in currency exchange rates and high inflation.
Jaguar is subject to significant governmental regulations.
Jaguar’s mining and exploration activities are subject to extensive local laws and regulations. Failure to comply with applicable laws, regulations and permitting requirements may result in enforcement actions thereunder, including orders issued by regulatory or judicial authorities, who may require operations to cease or be curtailed,
or corrective measures requiring capital expenditures, installation of additional equipment, or remedial actions. Parties engaged in mining operations may be required to compensate those suffering loss or damage by reason of the mining activities and may have civil or criminal fines or penalties imposed for violations of applicable laws or regulations.
Amendments to current laws, regulations and permits governing operations and activities of mining companies, or more stringent implementation of such requirements, could have a material adverse impact on Jaguar and cause increases in capital expenditures or production costs or reductions in levels of production at producing properties
or require abandonment or delays in development of new mining properties.
Jaguar is subject to substantial environmental laws and regulations that may increase its costs and restrict its operations.
All phases of Jaguar’s operations are subject to environmental regulations in the jurisdictions in which it operates. These laws address emissions into the air, discharges into water, management of waste and hazardous substances, protection of natural resources and reclamation of lands disturbed by mining operations. Environmental
legislation is evolving in a manner that will require stricter standards and enforcement, increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees. Compliance with environmental laws and regulations may require significant capital outlays and may cause material changes or delays in, or the cancellation of, Jaguar’s intended activities. There
can be no assurance that future changes in environmental regulation, if any, will not be materially adverse to Jaguar’s operations.
The properties in which Jaguar holds interests may contain environmental hazards, which are presently unknown to it and which have been caused by previous or existing owners or operators of the properties. If Jaguar’s properties do contain such hazards, this could lead to Jaguar being unable to use the properties or may cause Jaguar
to incur costs to clean up such hazards. In addition, Jaguar could become subject to litigation should such hazards result in injury to any persons.
Jaguar’s operations are subject to numerous governmental permits, which are difficult to obtain, and it may not be able to obtain or renew all of the permits it requires, or such
permits may not be timely obtained or renewed.
Government approvals and permits are sometimes required in connection with Jaguar’s operations. Although Jaguar believes it has all of the material approvals and permits to carry on its operations, Jaguar may require additional approvals or permits or may be required to renew existing approvals or permits from time to time. Obtaining
or renewing approvals or permits can be a complex and time-consuming process. There can be no assurance that Jaguar will be able to obtain or renew the necessary approvals and permits on acceptable terms, in a timely manner, or at all. To the extent such approvals are required and not obtained, Jaguar may be delayed or prohibited from proceeding with planned exploration, development or mining of mineral properties.
Land reclamation requirements for Jaguar’s mining and exploration properties may be burdensome.
Land reclamation requirements are generally imposed on companies engaged in mining operations and mineral exploration activities in order to minimize long-term effects of land disturbance. Reclamation may include requirements to control dispersion of potentially deleterious effluents and reasonably re-establish pre-disturbance land forms
and vegetation. In order to carry out reclamation obligations imposed on Jaguar in connection with its mining and exploration activities, Jaguar must allocate financial resources that might otherwise be spent on further exploration and development programs. If Jaguar is required to carry out unanticipated reclamation work, its financial position could be adversely affected.
Jaguar may need additional capital to accomplish its exploration and development plans, and there can be no assurance that financing will be available on terms acceptable
to Jaguar, or at all.
Depending on gold prices and Jaguar’s ability to achieve its plans and generate sufficient operating cash flow from its existing operations, the Company may require substantial additional financing to accomplish its exploration and development plans. Failure to obtain sufficient financing, or financing on terms acceptable to Jaguar,
may result in a delay or indefinite postponement of exploration, development or production on any or all of Jaguar’s properties or even a loss of an interest in a property. The only source of funds now available to Jaguar is through production at Turmalina, Paciência and Caeté, the sale of debt or equity capital, properties, royalty interests or the entering into of joint ventures or other strategic alliances in which the funding sources could become entitled to an interest in Jaguar’s properties
or projects. Additional financing may not be available when needed, especially in light of the current slowdown in lending resulting from global financial conditions. If funding is available, the terms of such financing might not be favorable to Jaguar and might involve substantial dilution to existing shareholders. If financing involves the issuance of debt, the terms of the agreement governing such debt could impose restrictions on Jaguar’s operation of its business. Failure
to raise capital when needed could have a material adverse effect on Jaguar’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
Certain directors of Jaguar are directors or officers of, or have shareholdings in, other mineral resource companies and there is the potential that such directors will encounter
conflicts of interest with Jaguar.
Certain of the directors of Jaguar are directors or officers of, or have significant shareholdings in, other mineral resource companies, and, to the extent that such other companies may participate in ventures in which Jaguar may participate, the directors of Jaguar may have a conflict of interest in negotiating and concluding terms respecting
the extent of such participation. Such other companies may also compete with Jaguar for the acquisition of mineral property rights. If any such conflict of interest arises, a director who has such a conflict will disclose the conflict at a meeting of the directors of Jaguar, will not attend any part of a meeting of directors of Jaguar at which the terms and extent of such participation are discussed, and will abstain from voting for or against the approval of such participation or such terms. In accordance with
applicable laws, the directors of Jaguar are required to act honestly, in good faith and in the best interests of Jaguar.
Jaguar is exposed to risks of labor disruptions and changing labor and employment regulations.
Employees of Jaguar’s principal projects are unionized, and the collective bargaining agreements between Jaguar and the unions which represent these employees must be renegotiated on an annual basis. Although Jaguar has good relations with its employees and with their unions, production at Jaguar’s mining operations
is dependent upon the continuous efforts of Jaguar’s employees. In addition, relations between Jaguar and its employees may be affected by changes in the scheme of labor relations that may be introduced by the relevant governmental authorities in whose jurisdictions Jaguar carries on business. Labor disruptions or any changes in labor or employment legislation or in the relationship between Jaguar and its employees may have a material adverse effect on Jaguar’s business, results of operations
and financial condition.
The impact on Jaguar’s future financial reporting resulting from a conversion to International Financial Reporting Standards is uncertain.
The Accounting Standards Board of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants has announced that Canadian publicly accountable enterprises are required to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, effective January 1, 2011. IFRS will require increased
financial statement disclosure as compared to Canadian GAAP and accounting policy differences between Canadian GAAP and IFRS will need to be addressed by Jaguar. Jaguar is currently considering the impact a conversion to IFRS would have on Jaguar’s future financial reporting.
Substantially all of Jaguar’s assets are held by foreign subsidiaries that are subject to the laws of the Republic of Brazil.
Jaguar conducts operations through its wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries, MSOL, MTL and MCT and substantially all of Jaguar’s assets are held through such entities. Accordingly, any governmental limitation on the transfer of cash or other assets between Jaguar, MSOL, MTL and MCT could restrict Jaguar’s ability to
fund its operations efficiently. Any such limitations or the perception that such limitations may exist now or in the future could have an adverse impact on Jaguar’s prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Residency of directors, officers and others.
Jaguar is incorporated under the laws of Ontario, but does not have an office or other permanent establishment in Canada. Two of Jaguar’s directors and all of Jaguar’s officers reside outside of Canada. Substantially all of the assets of these persons and of Jaguar are located outside of Canada. Although Jaguar has a registered
office in Canada and has appointed Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP as its agent for service of process, it may not be possible for investors to effect services of process within Canada upon officers and directors and certain named experts who reside outside its borders. It may also not be possible to enforce judgments obtained in Canadian courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of applicable securities laws in Canada against Jaguar, certain officers and directors and certain experts
named herein.
Jaguar may not be able to comply with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX”) requires an annual assessment by Jaguar’s management of the effectiveness of Jaguar's internal control over financial reporting. SOX also requires an annual attestation report by Jaguar’s independent auditors addressing the effectiveness of Jaguar’s internal
control over financial reporting. If Jaguar fails to maintain the adequacy of its internal control over financial reporting, as such standards are modified, supplemented, or amended from time to time, Jaguar may not be able to ensure that Jaguar can conclude on an ongoing basis that it has effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of SOX. Jaguar’s failure to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of SOX on an ongoing, timely basis could result in the loss of investor
confidence in the reliability of Jaguar’s financial statements, which in turn could harm Jaguar’s business. In addition, any failure to implement required new or improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their implementation, could harm Jaguar’s operating results or cause Jaguar to fail to meet its reporting obligations. Future acquisitions of companies, if any, may provide Jaguar with challenges in implementing the required processes, procedures and controls in the acquired operations.
Acquired companies may not have disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting that are as thorough or effective as those required by securities laws currently applicable to Jaguar.
No evaluation can provide complete assurance that Jaguar’s internal control over financial reporting will detect or uncover all failures to disclose material information otherwise required to be reported. The effectiveness of Jaguar’s controls and procedures could also be limited by simple errors or faulty judgments. In addition,
as Jaguar continues to expand, the challenges involved in maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting will increase and will require that Jaguar continue to improve Jaguar’s internal control over financial reporting. Although Jaguar intends to devote substantial time and incur substantial costs, as necessary, to ensure ongoing compliance, it cannot be assured that it will be successful in continuing to comply with Section 404 of SOX.
Jaguar has no record of paying dividends.
Jaguar has paid no dividends on its common shares since incorporation and does not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable future. Payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of Jaguar’s board of directors after taking into account many factors, including operating results, financial condition, capital requirements,
business opportunities and restrictions contained in any financing agreements.
Current global financial conditions
Current global financial conditions have been characterized by increased volatility (particularly the markets for commodities, including gold) and several financial institutions have either gone into bankruptcy or have had to be rescued by governmental authorities. Access to public financing has been negatively impacted by several factors
including efforts by financial institutions to de-lever their balance sheets in the face of current economic conditions. These factors may impact the ability of Jaguar to obtain equity or debt financing in the future on terms favorable to Jaguar. Additionally, these factors, as well as other related factors, may cause decreases in asset values that are deemed to be other than temporary, which may result in impairment losses. For example, as a result of uncertainty in the global financial condition
in general and the retraction of gold prices and equity values in the gold sector, on November 6, 2008, Jaguar announced that the Caeté Project had been delayed until market conditions improve. While Jaguar was able to complete an equity offering to raise the capital needed to restart development at Caeté, if it had to idle any of its producing properties or delay development of any project, there is no assurance that it would be able to restart production or development without undue
delay, if at all. If such increased levels of volatility and market turmoil continue, Jaguar’s operations could be adversely impacted and the trading price of the common shares may be adversely affected.
The trading price for Jaguar’s common shares is volatile and has been greatly affected by the ongoing market volatility.
Securities of mineral exploration and early stage base metal production companies have experienced substantial volatility in the past, often based on factors unrelated to the financial performance or prospects of the companies involved. These factors include macroeconomic developments in North America and globally and market perceptions
of the attractiveness of particular industries. Jaguar’s common share price is also likely to be significantly affected by short-term changes in gold prices or in its financial condition or results of operations as reflected in its quarterly earnings reports. Other factors unrelated to Jaguar’s performance that may have an effect on the price of its common shares include the following: the extent of analytical coverage available to investors concerning Jaguar’s business may be limited if investment
banks with research capabilities do not continue to follow Jaguar’s securities; the lessening in trading volume and general market interest in Jaguar’s securities may affect an investor’s ability to trade significant numbers of Jaguar’s common shares; the size of Jaguar’s public float may limit the ability of some institutions to invest in Jaguar’s securities; and a substantial decline in the price of Jaguar’s common shares that persists for a significant period of time
could cause Jaguar’s securities to be delisted from the TSX, the NYSE or both, further reducing market liquidity. As a result of any of these factors, the market price of Jaguar’s common shares at any given point in time may not accurately reflect Jaguar’s long-term value.
The value of Jaguar’s common shares may be diluted due to the conversion of stock options or its convertible notes.
As at January 31, 2009, there were 7,056,013 common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options at prices ranging from US$1.00 to CDN.$9.54 per share. In addition, in September 2009, Jaguar issued US$165 million aggregate principal amount of convertible notes. The initial conversion
price, which is subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments, was approximately US$12.75 per common share. If converted in full, at such conversion price, Jaguar would be required to issue 12,941,177 common shares. During the life of the options, the holders of such securities are given an opportunity to profit from a rise in the market price of Jaguar’s common shares with a resulting dilution in
the interest of the other shareholders. Jaguar’s ability to obtain additional financing during the period in which such rights are outstanding may be adversely affected and the existence of the rights may have an adverse effect on the market price of its common shares. The holders of stock options or convertible notes may exercise such securities at a time when Jaguar would be able to obtain needed capital by a new offering of securities on terms more favorable than those provided by the outstanding rights.
The increase in the number of Jaguar’s common shares in the market resulting from the exercise of such rights and the possibility of sales of such shares may have a depressive effect on the price of such common shares. In addition, as a result of such additional common shares, the voting power of Jaguar’s existing shareholders will be diluted.
Jaguar may, in the future, grant to some or all of its directors, key employees and consultants additional options to purchase its common shares at exercise prices equal to market prices at times when the public market is depressed. To the extent that significant numbers of such options are granted and exercised, the interests of then
existing shareholders of Jaguar will be subject to additional dilution.
DIVIDENDS
Jaguar has not paid any dividends and does not intend to pay dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future payment of dividends will be dependent upon the financial requirements of Jaguar to fund future projects, the financial condition of Jaguar and other factors that the Board, in its discretion, may consider appropriate
under the circumstances.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Jaguar is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares of which there were 83,714,648 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2009. Holders of Jaguar’s common shares are entitled to receive notice of any meetings of shareholders, to attend and to cast one vote per common share at all such meetings. Holders
of Jaguar’s common shares do not have cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of directors, and holders of a majority of Jaguar’s common shares entitled to vote in any election of directors may therefore elect all directors standing for election. Holders of Jaguar’s common shares are entitled to receive on a pro-rata basis such dividends, if any, as and when declared by the Board at its discretion from funds legally available therefore and upon the liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of Jaguar are entitled to receive on a pro-rata basis the net assets of Jaguar after payment of debts and other liabilities, in each case subject to the rights, privileges, restrictions and conditions attaching to any other series or class of shares ranking senior in priority to or on a pro-rata basis with the holders of common shares with respect to dividends or liquidation. Jaguar’s common shares do not carry any pre-emptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights, nor
do they contain any sinking or purchase fund provisions. As of January 31, 2007, the Board adopted the Shareholder Rights Plan, which was ratified at the 2007 annual meeting of shareholders and approved by the TSX. A copy of the Shareholder Rights Plan may be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
MARKET FOR SECURITIES
Jaguar’s common shares are listed and posted for trading on the TSX and on the NYSE, in each case under the symbol “JAG”.
With respect to each of TSX and NYSE, the following tables set forth information relating to the trading of Jaguar’s common shares for the periods indicated.
TSX (Cdn.$)
Common Shares
|
Month |
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Close |
|
|
Share Volume |
|
|
January-09 |
|
$ |
7.50 |
|
|
$ |
4.76 |
|
|
$ |
7.20 |
|
|
|
5,151,247 |
|
|
February-09 |
|
$ |
8.09 |
|
|
$ |
6.20 |
|
|
$ |
7.18 |
|
|
|
9,942,962 |
|
|
March-09 |
|
$ |
7.87 |
|
|
$ |
5.89 |
|
|
$ |
7.47 |
|
|
|
7,133,415 |
|
|
April-09 |
|
$ |
7.88 |
|
|
$ |
6.00 |
|
|
$ |
7.03 |
|
|
|
6,698,916 |
|
|
May-09 |
|
$ |
9.87 |
|
|
$ |
6.72 |
|
|
$ |
9.60 |
|
|
|
8,676,329 |
|
|
June-09 |
|
$ |
9.83 |
|
|
$ |
7.70 |
|
|
$ |
8.82 |
|
|
|
6,181,126 |
|
|
July-09 |
|
$ |
9.61 |
|
|
$ |
7.75 |
|
|
$ |
8.98 |
|
|
|
4,343,365 |
|
|
August-09 |
|
$ |
11.16 |
|
|
$ |
8.32 |
|
|
$ |
10.72 |
|
|
|
5,672,937 |
|
|
September-09 |
|
$ |
12.82 |
|
|
$ |
9.26 |
|
|
$ |
9.58 |
|
|
|
15,400,122 |
|
|
October-09 |
|
$ |
10.87 |
|
|
$ |
8.50 |
|
|
$ |
9.05 |
|
|
|
10,471,656 |
|
|
November-09 |
|
$ |
12.45 |
|
|
$ |
8.84 |
|
|
$ |
12.17 |
|
|
|
9,201,879 |
|
|
December-09 |
|
$ |
13.30 |
|
|
$ |
11.54 |
|
|
$ |
11.81 |
|
|
|
7,317,914 |
|
NYSE
Common Shares
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month |
|
High (US$) |
|
|
Low (US$) |
|
|
Close (US$) |
|
|
Share Volume |
|
|
January 2009 |
|
|
6.15 |
|
|
|
3.84 |
|
|
|
5.84 |
|
|
|
3,244,400 |
|
|
February 2009 |
|
|
6.49 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
5.77 |
|
|
|
4,085,000 |
|
|
March 2009 |
|
|
6.49 |
|
|
|
3.84 |
|
|
|
5.99 |
|
|
|
3,873,000 |
|
|
April 2009 |
|
|
6.26 |
|
|
|
4.86 |
|
|
|
5.90 |
|
|
|
4,123,400 |
|
|
May 2009 |
|
|
8.93 |
|
|
|
5.78 |
|
|
|
8.93 |
|
|
|
3,708,600 |
|
|
June 2009 |
|
|
9.16 |
|
|
|
4.86 |
|
|
|
7.58 |
|
|
|
3,004,400 |
|
|
July 2009 |
|
|
8.70 |
|
|
|
6.70 |
|
|
|
8.23 |
|
|
|
2,676,300 |
|
|
August 2009 |
|
|
10.20 |
|
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
9.82 |
|
|
|
3,481,000 |
|
|
September 2009 |
|
|
12.14 |
|
|
|
6.70 |
|
|
|
8.92 |
|
|
|
33,962,100 |
|
|
October 2009 |
|
|
10.34 |
|
|
|
7.78 |
|
|
|
8.41 |
|
|
|
18,475,100 |
|
|
November 2009 |
|
|
11.75 |
|
|
|
8.21 |
|
|
|
11.68 |
|
|
|
15,558,600 |
|
|
December 2009 |
|
|
12.76 |
|
|
|
7.78 |
|
|
|
11.19 |
|
|
|
13,736,700 |
|
|
1Note that all price and volume information shown up to and including July 2009 reflect and include trading prices of Jaguar’s common shares on the NYSE Arca. On July 6, 2009, Jaguar’s common shares commenced trading onthe
NYSE. |
Source of data
|
|
• |
The trading prices and volume data for the TSX were provided thereby |
|
|
• |
For the NYSE months of March, April and May, the data was obtained from Bloomberg |
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The following is a list of the directors and executive officers of Jaguar, and information regarding each individual including municipality of home address, position with Jaguar, date of appointment to the position with Jaguar and the principal occupation during the past five years. All directors hold office until the next
annual meeting of shareholders or until their successors are elected or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.
|
Name and Municipality of home address |
Position and Date of appointment |
Principal occupation during past five years
|
|
Gary E. German
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
|
Director and Chairman
September 26, 2003 |
President of Falcon Strategy and Management Co.; formerly Managing Director, Kingsdale Capital Partners Inc., October 2002 to September 2003.
|
|
Daniel R. Titcomb(1)
Henniker, New Hampshire, USA
|
Director, President and CEO
June 6, 2003
|
President and CEO of Jaguar has been Mr. Titcomb’s principal occupation since June 2003; prior to such time, Mr. Titcomb’s principal occupation was President and CEO of Brazilian.(2)
|
|
Lúcio Cardoso
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
Chief Operating Officer
September 1, 2008
|
VP Operations of Jaguar from 2003 to August 31, 2008; Director of IMS from 2002 through the present.
|
|
Anthony F. Griffiths
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
|
Director
May 20, 2004 |
Independent business consultant.
|
|
William E. Dow(1)
Manchester, Connecticut, USA |
Director
June 4, 2004 |
Retired, formerly an actuary with Aetna Life & Casualty.
|
|
Andrew C. Burns
Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
Director
August 6, 2004 |
Independent business consultant. |
|
Gil Clausen
Denver, Colorado, USA
|
Director
May 12, 2005
|
Chief Executive Officer of Augusta Resource Corporation, a Canadian corporation, since 2005; Executive Vice President, Mining, Washington Group International, Inc., from October 2001 to March 2005.
|
|
James M. Roller
Manchester, New Hampshire, USA |
Chief Financial Officer
March 1, 2005
Treasurer
May 11, 2006 |
Mr. Roller served as a consultant to Jaguar from November 1, 2004 through February 28, 2005. Mr. Roller replaced Mr. Kirchhoff as CFO on March 1, 2005 and as Treasurer on May 11, 2006. Prior to working for Jaguar, Mr. Roller served as Director of Finance and Administration, DSM Thermoplastic Elastomers (March 2001-November
2004).
|
|
Robert J. Lloyd(3)
Concord, New Hampshire, USA |
Secretary
March 1, 2002 |
President, CEO and Secretary of Brazilian. Partner, Hinckley, Allen & Snyder LLP, February 2002-April 2006.
|
|
Adriano Luiz do Nascimento
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
Vice-President of Exploration and Engineering |
Vice-President of Exploration and Engineering has been Mr. Nascimento’s principal occupation since 2003; prior to such time, Mr. Nascimento’s occupation was Principal of Tunel Engenharia e Serviços Ltda. from 1995 to 2003.
|
|
Robert C. Zwerneman
Manchester, New Hampshire, USA |
Vice-President of Corporate Development and Director of Investor Relations |
Vice-President of Corporate Development and Director of Investor Relations has been Mr. Zwerneman’s occupation since 2006; prior to such time Mr. Zwerneman’s occupation was Director of Investor Relations for Global Power Equipment Group from 2001 to 2006.
|
|
(1) |
Mr. Titcomb and Mr. Dow serve on the board of directors of both Jaguar and Brazilian. |
|
(2) |
Mr. Titcomb remained the President and Chief Executive Officer of Brazilian until April 2006. |
|
(3) |
Mr. Lloyd serves as secretary to both Jaguar and Brazilian, and is a director and the President and Chief Executive Officer of Brazilian. |
As of March 22, 2010, the directors and executive officers of Jaguar, as a group, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, or exercise control or discretion over an aggregate of 6,759,918 common shares of Jaguar, representing 7.65% of the outstanding shares.
Jaguar’s compensation committee considers employment, consulting or other compensation arrangements between Jaguar and its employees. The current members of the compensation committee are Messrs. German and Griffiths, with Mr. Griffiths as chairman.
Jaguar’s corporate governance committee reviews and advises the Board with respect to corporate governance and compliance issues. The current members of the corporate governance committee are Messrs. Griffiths, Dow and Clausen, with Mr. Dow as chairman.
Jaguar’s health, safety and environmental committee reviews and advises the Board with respect to responsibilities relating to various human resources and environmental issues of Jaguar. The current members of the human resources and environmental committee are Messrs. German and Clausen, with Mr. Clausen as chairman.
For information on Jaguar’s audit committee, see the section entitled “Audit Committee” under “DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS”.
The following is a description of the professional qualifications, designations and memberships in business-related associations, experience and technical expertise pertinent to Jaguar’s business and other background information relating to the officers and directors of Jaguar.
Gary E. German, Chairman
Mr. German is a professional engineer with forty years of senior executive experience in the building of companies, projects, operating teams, and the financing of global resource developments. His career was formed through twenty-eight years in the Noranda Group, culminating as Senior Vice President. Fluent in
Portuguese and Spanish, Mr. German’s Noranda international responsibilities included major projects in Chile, industrial & mine developments in Brazil and executive strategic activities in some 20 countries. The past decade has included a diverse set of leadership roles for Mr. German as Corporate Finance, Senior Advisor to the CEO of Saudi Arabia’s $1B Ma’aden mining group, and as COO of TVX Gold (responsible for world wide projects and operations). He is the Chairman
or Director of a number of international mining and operating companies that are publicly listed on the TSX, NYSE or AMEX and other “not-for-profit” organizations. Mr. German holds his BASc degree from the University of Toronto.
Daniel R. Titcomb, CEO, President and Director
Mr. Titcomb is one of the founders of Brazilian with thirteen continuous years of experience to date operating in the country of Brazil (and remains a director of Brazilian). Previously, Mr. Titcomb was engaged in the management of construction and real estate development, and has board of director experience at several private
companies. Mr. Titcomb graduated from Keene State College, Keene, New Hampshire with Bachelor of Science degrees in Industrial Engineering and Business Management.
Lúcio Cardoso, Chief Operating Officer
Mr. Cardoso is the Chief Operating Officer of Jaguar. Mr. Cardoso is a former superintendent of AngloGold Ashanti's gold division with over 35 years experience in the Brazilian mining sector. He was responsible for the construction and operation of AngloGold Ashanti's Crixás mine, which produced 115,000 ounces
of gold per year. He holds a B.S. in Mining from the School of Mines of the Federal University of Ouro Preto.
Anthony F. Griffiths, Director
From 1993 to the present Mr. Griffiths has been associated with various companies acting as an independent consultant. At present, Mr. Griffiths is Director and Chairman of Russel Metals Inc. and Novadaq Technologies Inc. He is also a Director of Crum & Forster Holdings Corp., Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited,
Bronco Energy Ltd., Northbridge Financial Corporation, Odyssey Re Holdings Corp., and Vitran Corporation and Trustee of The Brick Group Income Fund. Mr. Griffiths was educated at McGill University in Canada (BA 1954) and at the Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration (MBA 1956).
William E. Dow, Director
Mr. Dow was formerly an actuary with Aetna Life and Casualty Company in Connecticut and is currently retired. During his career, he was an Executive Officer, and a Fellow of the Society of Actuaries and a Member of the American Academy of Actuaries. Mr. Dow holds a BA degree in Mathematics from Middlebury College. Mr.
Dow also serves as a Director and Chairman of Brazilian.
Andrew C. Burns, Director
Mr. Burns is an independent director and consultant. In 2003, he retired as a Senior Partner of Deloitte & Touche after almost 40 years of experience in international auditing, consulting and practice management in North and South America, Europe and Asia. He holds an M.B.A. degree from The Richard Ivey School of the University
of Western Ontario and is a Member of Institutes of Chartered Accountants of Ontario, Quebec and Bermuda. He is also a member of the Institute of Management Consultants of Ontario. He also serves on other Boards as an independent director and audit committee chair.
Gil Clausen, Director
Since 2005, Mr. Clausen has been employed as the Chief Executive Officer of Augusta Resource Corporation, a Canadian corporation. Prior to this position, he was the Executive Vice President, Mining, of Washington Group International, Inc., from 2001 to 2005. Mr. Clausen has 27 years experience in executive, operational,
business development, project and engineering management in the mining industry. He has held senior positions with Stillwater Mining Company, Placer Dome Inc., Noranda, Fording Coal Limited and Cleveland Cliffs Inc. Mr. Clausen holds Bachelors and Masters degrees in mining engineering from Queen’s University.
James M. Roller, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Mr. Roller graduated from the University of Notre Dame with a BBA in Accounting and Finance. He is a CPA, having spent 12 years with Arthur Andersen, 8 years of which he concentrated on the mining industry in South Africa. Mr. Roller has also served as a project manager for the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB). For the past 15 years he has held senior finance and operating positions for a variety of public and private international companies, in the high-tech and manufacturing industries.
Robert J. Lloyd, Secretary
Mr. Lloyd received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of New Hampshire in 1970, served as an officer in the United States Army from 1970 to 1974, received his Juris Doctor in 1977 and LLM (Taxation) from Boston University in 1980. Mr. Lloyd practiced law with the New Hampshire firm of Cleveland, Waters & Bass,
P.A. as an attorney (1977), partner (1981) and managing partner (1991-1995). Mr. Lloyd was an adjunct professor of corporate taxation at Franklin Pierce Law Center (1980-1985). Mr. Lloyd’s representation of clients primarily involved providing advice to active boards of directors regarding how to properly perform their duties and corporate business and taxation planning. Mr. Lloyd was a partner with the firm of Hinckley, Allen & Snyder LLP from February 2002 until April
2006. Hinckley, Allen & Snyder LLP has offices in Boston, Massachusetts, Providence, Rhode Island and Concord, New Hampshire. Since 2006 Mr. Lloyd has been the President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of Brazilian. Mr. Lloyd serves as the corporate secretary for Brazilian (since 1990) and for Jaguar.
Adriano Luiz do Nascimento, Vice-President of Exploration and Engineering
Mr. Nascimento is a mining engineer with over 20 years experience in the Brazilian mining sector, with expertise in underground mining. He held the position of senior engineer of AngloGold Ashanti for 11 years, where he was responsible for the production department of several mines, including Mina Grande, the deepest and one of the oldest
mines in Brazil with production of 200,000 ounces of gold per year.
Robert C. Zwerneman, Vice-President of Corporate Development and Director of Investor Relations
Mr. Zwerneman has spent most of his professional career in corporate development and investor relations roles in the mining business with firms such as New Orleans-based Freeport-McMoRan, which had operating and ownership interests in Freeport Gold, Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Freeport Sulphur Company, Agrico and other natural
resource companies, including International Minerals and Chemical Company. Prior to joining Jaguar in 2006, Mr. Zwerneman served as the Director of Investor Relations for Global Power Equipment Group, a Tulsa-based engineering and manufacturing firm, from 2001 to 2006. Mr. Zwerneman is a professional commodity economist by training and earned his Bachelors and Masters degrees from Texas A&M University.
Corporate Cease Trade Orders or Bankruptcies
Except as stated below, no director or executive officer of Jaguar, or shareholder holding a sufficient number of securities of Jaguar to affect materially the control of Jaguar, is, as at the date of this Annual Information Form, or has been within ten (10) years before the date of this Annual Information Form, a director or executive
officer of any company that, while that person was acting in that capacity:
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(i) |
was the subject of a cease trade or similar order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation, for a period of more than thirty (30) consecutive days except as set forth in the second and third to last paragraphs of this section; |
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(ii) |
was subject to an event that resulted, after the director or executive officer ceased to be a director or executive officer, in the company being the subject of a cease trade or similar order or an order that denied the relevant company access to any exemption under securities legislation, for a period of more than thirty (30) consecutive days; or |
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(iii) |
within a year of that person ceasing to act in that capacity, became bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or was subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement or compromise with creditors or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold its assets. |
Further, except as noted below, no director, executive officer, promoter or other member of management of Jaguar has within the ten years before the date of this Annual Information Form, become bankrupt, made a proposal under any legislation relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or become subject to or instituted any proceedings, arrangement
or compromise with creditors, or had a receiver, receiver manager or trustee appointed to hold the assets of the Nominee.
Messrs. Dow, Lloyd and Titcomb are directors of Brazilian and Mr. Griffiths was a director of Brazilian until June 29, 2005. Mr. Lloyd is President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of Brazilian. The British Columbia Securities Commission and the Ontario Securities Commission issued cease trading
orders against Brazilian on May 11 and May 19, 2009, respectively, because of its late filing of annual financial statements and management discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2008. Brazilian filed such documents on June 11, 2009, and the cease trading orders were lifted in July 2009. The Ontario Securities Commission, the British Columbia Securities Commission and the Alberta Securities Commission issued cease trading orders against Brazilian on May 3, May 9 and August 24,
2007, respectively, because of its late filing of annual financial statements and management discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2006. Brazilian filed such financial statements and management discussion and analysis on October 17, 2007, and the Ontario Securities Commission, the British Columbia Securities Commission and the Alberta Securities Commission lifted the cease trading orders in December 2007. The Ontario Securities Commission issued a temporary cease trading
order against Brazilian on May 10, 2006 because of its late filing of annual financial statements and management discussion and analysis for the year ended December 31, 2005. Brazilian filed such financial statements and management discussion and analysis on May 19, 2006 and the Ontario Securities Commission lifted the temporary cease trade order on May 24, 2006. The Ontario Securities Commission issued a cease trade order against Brazilian on December 6, 2005 because of its failure to file
interim financial statements and management discussion and analysis for the quarter ended September 30, 2005. Brazilian filed such financial statements and management discussion and analysis on January 5, 2006, and the Ontario Securities Commission lifted the cease trade order on January 17, 2006. A temporary cease trading order was also issued by the Ontario Securities Commission against the management and insiders of Brazilian on June 10, 2001. This order was rescinded on July
30, 2001. On June 10, 2003, the TSX-V suspended trading of Brazilian’s common stock as a result of a cease trade order issued by the British Columbia Securities Commission and the Ontario Securities Commission for Brazilian’s failure to file financial statements on a timely basis. These cease trade orders were lifted by the British Columbia Securities Commission on July 8, 2003, and by the Ontario Securities Commission on July 29, 2003. The TSX-V trading suspension
was lifted on October 16, 2003.
Mr. Griffiths was formerly a director of Consumers Packaging Inc. while it operated under the protection of the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) (“CCAA”). During the protection period, cease trade orders were issued against management and insiders due to the failure to file financial statements. Mr.
Griffiths was also a director of Confederation Life Insurance Company at the time it was placed into liquidation in 1994. Mr. Griffiths was a director of Slater Steel Inc., which operated under the protection of the CCAA in an orderly wind-down and orderly realization in 2004.
Mr. Roller was formerly Vice President of Finance for Century Electronics Manufacturing Inc. (“Century”), a private U.S. company, which filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code during January 2001. Mr. Roller had no stock or any other interest in Century. After Century operated in
Chapter 11 for a period of time, the Bankruptcy Court approved the sale of Century to another company.
Conflicts of Interest
Certain directors and officers of Jaguar and its subsidiaries are associated with other reporting issuers or other corporations, and such relationships may give rise to conflicts of interest. Specifically, Daniel R. Titcomb and William E. Dow are directors of both Jaguar and Brazilian; Mr. Titcomb is also President and Chief
Executive Officer of Jaguar; Mr. Lloyd is a director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Brazilian and Secretary of Brazilian and Jaguar. Jeffrey Kirchhoff is a director, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Brazilian and was the Treasurer of Jaguar until May 11, 2006. As of March 22, 2010, Brazilian held 1.9% of the currently outstanding common shares. Mr. Cardoso is a shareholder and director of IMS and Mr. Nascimento is a shareholder of IMS. As of March
22, 2010, IMS held 1.3% percent of the currently outstanding common shares of Jaguar. Further, Jaguar is a party to a management agreement with IMS pursuant to which IMS receives certain monthly fees and a lease agreement with Brazilian, which includes an occupancy and administrative services arrangement, pursuant to which Brazilian receives certain monthly fees. Jaguar was the lender of secured and unsecured loans to Brazilian, which loans were repaid in full in 2006.
Audit Committee
As of March 22, 2010, the members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. Burns, German and Griffiths. Mr. Burns is the Chair of the Committee. Messrs. Burns, German and Griffiths are independent within the meaning of National Instrument 52-110. All three members are financially literate within the meaning
of National Instrument 52-110.
For a description of the biographies of the Audit Committee members, see “Directors and Executive Officers”.
The Charter of the Audit Committee is set forth in Appendix A to this Annual Information Statement.
Audit Fees
During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009, KPMG LLP, Chartered Accountants (“KPMG”), charged Jaguar a total of Cdn.$544,662 and Cdn.$654,000 respectively, for audit services.
Audit-Related Fees
During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009, KPMG charged Cdn.$273,939 and Cdn.$263,000, respectively, for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the auditor review of Jaguar’s financial statements but are not reported above in “Audit
Fees”. Such services related to professional services in connection with a prospectus and financial statement reviews.
Tax Fees
In each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009, KPMG billed Cdn.$nil and Cdn.$47,500, respectively, for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning services.
All Other Fees
In each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009, KPMG billed Cdn.$nil and Cdn.$25,000 for services other than those reported under “Audit Fees”, “Audit-Related Fees”, and “Tax
Fees”.
INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS
To the knowledge of the management of Jaguar, none of the directors, executive officers or principal shareholders of Jaguar and no associate or affiliate of the foregoing persons has or has had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction within the past three years or in any proposed transaction that has materially affected
or will materially affect Jaguar or any of its subsidiaries, except for (i) a management agreement pursuant to which (A) for the year ended December 31, 2007, Jaguar incurred fees of US$747,000 to IMS Engenharia Mineral Ltda. (“IMS Engenharia”)for management services provided to MSOL, and (B) for the year ended December 31, 2008, Jaguar incurred fees of US$854,000 to IMS Engenharia for management services provided to MSOL; (ii) (x) Jaguar incurred occupancy fees to Brazilian of US$150,000 in 2007
and consulting fees and administrative service charges of US$444,207 to Brazilian in 2007 and (y) Jaguar incurred occupancy fees to Brazilian of US$180,000 in 2008 and consulting fees and administrative service charges of US$338,460 to Brazilian in 2008; (iii) a loan agreement between MSOL and Prometálica pursuant to which Prometálica, a company in which Brazilian and IMS are significant shareholders, had borrowed an aggregate of US$5,488,000 from MSOL, US$327,000 of the remaining balance was repaid
with a transfer of equipment to MSOL (based on an appraisal prepared by an independent engineering firm) as of March 15, 2006 and the remaining balance of accrued interest converted to a net smelting royalty of 1.5 percent on Prometálica’s Monte Cristo zinc project; (iv) Jaguar’s subsidiaries MSOL and MTL were required to pay an employment claim to a former MSOL employee, but since these subsidiaries were owned by Brazilian and other Brazilian companies at the time of the claim, Brazilian has
guaranteed the amount owed to Jaguar of R$378,000 (US$197,000).
With respect to the loan agreement between MSOL and Prometálica discussed above, on August 11, 2008, Prometálica filed a judicial restructuring in Belo Horizonte, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. At this time, the financial impact of this action on Prometálica is indeterminate. Prior to the filing, the
primary shareholders of Prometálica, Brazilian and IMS, provided a guarantee of Prometálica’s obligation to MSOL. This guarantee will ensure the recovery of the net smelter royalty due from Prometálica. As at March 22, 2010, the amount of the obligation is approximately US$1,000,000.
Lúcio Cardoso, the Chief Operating Officer of Jaguar, owns or controls 30% of the stock of IMS. Adriano Luiz do Nascimento, Vice-President of Exploration and Engineering of Jaguar, also owns or controls 30% of the stock of IMS.
TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent and registrar for Jaguar’s common shares is Computershare Investor Services Inc., Toronto, Ontario.
MATERIAL CONTRACTS
Other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, the only material contracts that Jaguar has entered into since January 1, 2008 or that it entered into prior to 2008, and are in effect are as follows:
2007 Shareholder Rights Plan
See “DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE” for a description of the Shareholder Rights Plan adopted by the Board on January 31, 2007. The Shareholder Rights Plan is attached as Schedule B to the Material Change Report that was filed February 1, 2007 on www.sedar.com.
2008 Underwriting Agreement
On February 6, 2008, Jaguar entered into an underwriting agreement with RBC, TD Securities, BCI, BMO and Raymond James Ltd pursuant to which it offered 8,250,000 common shares at a price of CDN$13.40 per share for proceeds of CDN$110,550,000. Pursuant to the underwriting agreement, the underwriters received a commission of
4.5 percent of the aggregate proceeds of the offering. See “GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS” for a description of the common share offering.
2009 Underwriting Agreement
On February 12, 2009, Jaguar entered into an underwriting agreement with RBC, BCI, TD Securities and M. Partners Inc. pursuant to which it offered 13,915,000 common shares at a price of Cdn.$6.20 for proceeds of Cdn.$86,273,000. See “GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS”
for a description of the common share offering.
2009 Purchase Agreement
On September 10, 2009, Jaguar entered into a purchase agreement with J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Jefferies & Company, Inc. pursuant to which it offered an aggregate principal amount of US$159.1 million aggregate principal amount of 4.50% Senior Convertible Notes due November 1, 2014. See “GENERAL
DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS” for a description of the Note offering.
2009 Note Indenture
On September 15, 2009, Jaguar entered into a note indenture with the Bank of New York Mellon and BNY Trust Company of Canada pursuant to which Jaguar issued US$159.1 million aggregate principal amount of 4.50% Senior Convertible Notes due November 1, 2014. See “GENERAL
DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS” for a description of the note offering.
INTERESTS OF EXPERTS
Certain disclosure with respect to Jaguar’s properties contained herein or in documents incorporated herein by reference is derived from reports prepared by TechnoMine and PAH. Neither TechnoMine nor its principal, Ivan C. Machado, owns, directly or indirectly, any securities of Jaguar or has any direct or indirect interest
in any property of Jaguar or of any associate or affiliate of Jaguar. Neither PAH nor its Chief Geologist, Barton G. Stone C.P.G., owns, directly or indirectly, any securities of Jaguar or has any direct or indirect interest in any property of Jaguar or any associate or affiliate of Jaguar.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Additional information relating to Jaguar may be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
Additional information, including directors’ and officers’ remuneration and indebtedness, principal holders of Jaguar’s securities, and securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is contained in Jaguar’s information circular for its most recent annual meeting of shareholders. Additional
financial information is provided in Jaguar’s audited consolidated financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis for its financial year ended December 31, 2009.
APPENDIX A
Charter of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors
History of the Charter
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Adopted by the Board: |
May 12, 2005 |
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Amended by the Board |
July 16, 2007 |
Purpose of the Committee
The Audit Committee (the “Committee”) is appointed by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Jaguar Mining Inc. (the “Company”) to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities relating to financial accounting and reporting process and internal controls for the Company, including the
preparation of any report required by United States Securities and Exchange Commission to be included in the Company's Form 20-F, Form 40-F, or other applicable form.
Charter
A. Duties
The Committee’s primary duties and responsibilities are to serve as an independent and objective party and to:
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Conduct such reviews and discussions with management and the independent auditors relating to the audit and financial reporting as are deemed appropriate by the Committee; |
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Assess the integrity of internal controls and financial reporting procedures of the Company and ensure implementation of such controls and procedures; |
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Review the quarterly and annual financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial position and operating results and report thereon to the Board for approval of same; |
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Select and monitor the independence and performance of the Company’s outside auditors (the “Independent Auditors”), including attending at private meetings with the Independent Auditors and reviewing and approving all renewals or dismissals of the Independent Auditors and their remuneration; |
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Set clear policies regarding the hiring of employees or former employees of the Independent Auditors by the Company; |
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Monitor the quality and integrity of the Company’s financial statements and other financial information; and |
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Provide oversight to related party transactions entered into by the Company. |
B. General Authority
The Committee has the authority to conduct any investigation appropriate to its responsibilities, and it may request the Independent Auditors as well as any officer of the Company, or outside counsel for the Company, to attend a meeting of the Committee or to meet with any members of, or advisors to, the Committee.
The Committee shall have unrestricted access to the books and records of the Company and has the authority to communicate directly with internal and Independent Auditors.
The Committee shall have the authority to engage independent counsel and other advisors and experts as it determines necessary to carry out its duties and to set and pay the compensation for any advisors employed by the Committee. The Committee may fulfill additional duties and adopt additional policies and procedures as may
be appropriate in light of changing business, legislative, regulatory or other conditions.
The Committee shall review and assess the adequacy of this Charter annually and submit any proposed revisions to the Board for approval.
In fulfilling its responsibilities, the Committee will carry out the specific duties set out in Part D of this Charter.
C. Composition and Meetings
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The Committee and its membership shall meet all applicable legal and listing requirements, including, without limitation, those of the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”), the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) and all applicable securities regulatory authorities, including the Canadian Securities Administrators (the “CSA”). Each
member of the Committee shall be financially literate. |
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The Committee shall be composed of three or more directors as shall be designated by the Board from time to time. The members of the Committee shall appoint from among themselves a member who shall serve as Chair. |
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Each member of the Committee shall be “independent” (as defined under the Multilateral Instrument 52-110 of the CSA). Each member of the Committee shall be financially literate (as defined in Multilateral Instrument 52-110). |
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The Committee shall meet at least once quarterly, at the discretion of the Chair or a majority of its members, as circumstances dictate or as may be required by applicable legal or listing requirements. A minimum of two and at least 50% of the members of the Committee present either in person or by telephone shall constitute a quorum. |
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If within one hour of the time appointed for a meeting of the Committee, a quorum is not present, the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same hour on the second business day following the date of such meeting at the same place. If at the adjourned meeting a quorum as hereinbefore specified is not present within one hour of the time appointed for such adjourned meeting, such meeting shall stand adjourned
to the same hour on the second business day following the date of such meeting at the same place. If at the second adjourned meeting a quorum as hereinbefore specified is not present, the quorum for the adjourned meeting shall consist of the members then present. |
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If and whenever a vacancy shall exist, the remaining members of the Committee may exercise all of its powers and responsibilities so long as a quorum remains in office. |
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The time and place at which meetings of the Committee shall be held, and procedures at such meetings, shall be determined from time to time by, the Committee. A meeting of the Committee may be called by letter, telephone, facsimile, email or other communication equipment, by giving at least 48 hours notice, provided that no notice of a meeting shall be necessary if all of the members are present either
in person or by means of conference telephone or if those absent have waived notice or otherwise signified their consent to the holding of such meeting. |
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Any member of the Committee may participate in the meeting of the Committee by means of conference telephone or other communication equipment, and the member participating in a meeting pursuant to this paragraph shall be deemed, for purposes hereof, to be present in person at the meeting. |
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The Committee shall keep minutes of its meetings which shall be submitted to the Board. The Committee may, from time to time, appoint any person who need not be a member, to act as a secretary at any meeting. The Committee may also report to the Board on a regular basis with such recommendations and other matters as the Committee may deem appropriate, so that the Board is informed of the Committee’s
activities. |
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The Committee may invite such officers, directors and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries as it may see fit, from time to time, to attend at meetings of the Committee. |
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The Board may at any time amend or rescind any of the provisions hereof, or cancel them entirely, with or without substitution. |
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Any matters to be determined by the Committee shall be decided by a majority of votes cast at a meeting of the Committee called for such purpose. Actions of the Committee may be taken by an instrument or instruments in writing signed by all of the members of the Committee, and such actions shall be effective as though they had been decided by a majority of votes cast at a meeting of the Committee called
for such purpose. All decisions or recommendations of the Audit Committee shall require the approval of the Board prior to implementation. |
D. Responsibilities
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Financial Accounting and Reporting Process and Internal Controls |
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The Committee shall review the Company’s annual audited financial statements to satisfy itself that they are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and report thereon to the Board and recommend to the Board whether or not same should be approved prior to their being filed with the appropriate regulatory authorities. The Committee shall also review
the Company’s interim financial statements and report thereon to the Board and recommend to the Board whether or not same should be approved prior to their being filed with the appropriate regulatory authorities. With respect to the annual audited financial statements, the Committee shall discuss significant issues regarding accounting principles, practices, and judgments of management with management and the Independent Auditors as and when the Committee deems it appropriate to do so. The
Committee shall satisfy itself that the information contained in the annual audited and interim financial statements is not significantly erroneous, misleading or incomplete and that in respect of the annual audited financial statements the audit function has been effectively carried out. |
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The Committee shall review management’s internal control report and the evaluation of such report by the Independent Auditors, together with management’s response. |
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The Committee shall review management’s discussion and analysis relating to annual and interim financial statements and any other public disclosure documents that are required to be reviewed by the Committee under any applicable laws prior to their being filed with the appropriate regulatory authorities including, without limitation, any press releases announcing annual or interim earnings. |
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The Committee shall meet no less frequently than annually with the Independent Auditors and the Chief Financial Officer or, in the absence of a Chief Financial Officer, with the officer of the Company in charge of financial matters, to review accounting practices, internal controls and such other matters as the Committee, Chief Financial Officer or, in the absence of a Chief Financial Officer, with the officer
of the Company in charge of financial matters, deems appropriate. |
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The Committee shall inquire of management and the Independent Auditors about significant risks or exposures, both internal and external, to which the Company may be subject, and assess the steps management has taken to minimize such risks. |
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The Committee shall review the post-audit or management letter containing the recommendations of the Independent Auditors and management’s response and subsequent follow-up to any identified weaknesses. |
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The Committee shall provide oversight to related party transactions entered into by the Company. |
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The Committee shall satisfy itself that adequate procedures are in place for the review of the Company’s public disclosure of financial information derived or extracted from the Company’s financial statements and periodically assess the adequacy of those procedures. |
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The Committee shall be directly responsible for the selection, appointment, compensation and oversight of the Independent Auditors and the Independent Auditors shall report directly to the Committee. |
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The Committee shall pre-approve all audit and non-audit services not prohibited by law to be provided by the Independent Auditors to the Company or its subsidiaries. |
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The Committee shall monitor and assess the relationship between management and the Independent Auditors and monitor, confirm, support and assure the independence and objectivity of the Independent Auditors. The Committee shall establish procedures to receive and respond to complaints with respect to accounting, internal accounting controls and auditing matters. |
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The Committee shall review the Independent Auditor’s audit plan, including scope, procedures and timing of the audit. |
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The Committee shall review the results of the annual audit with the Independent Auditors, including matters related to the conduct of the audit. |
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The Committee shall obtain timely reports from the Independent Auditors describing critical accounting policies and practices, alternative treatments of information within GAAP that were discussed with management, their ramifications, and the Independent Auditors’ preferred treatment and material written communications between the Company and the Independent Auditors. |
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The Committee shall review fees paid by the Company to the Independent Auditors and other professionals in respect of audit and non-audit services on an annual basis. |
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The Committee shall oversee the following procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints, including confidential or anonymous employee complaints, with respect to accounting, internal accounting controls and auditing matters. |
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The Company will promptly forward to the Committee any complaints that it has received regarding financial statement disclosures, accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters. |
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Any employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries may submit, on a confidential and anonymous basis if the employee so desires, any concerns regarding financial statement disclosures, accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters. All such concerns will be set forth in writing and forwarded in a sealed envelope addressed to the attention of the chairman of the Audit Committee, c/o
the Company’s United States general legal counsel at the address set forth at the Company’s website, in an envelope labeled with a legend such as: “To be opened by the Audit Committee only. Submitted pursuant to the Jaguar Mining Inc. Whistleblower Policy.” If an employee would like to discuss any matter with the Committee, the employee should indicate this in the submission and include a telephone number at which he or she can be reached, should the Committee deem
such communication is appropriate. |
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Following the receipt of any complaints submitted, the Committee will investigate each matter so reported and take such corrective and disciplinary actions, if any, as it considers appropriate. |
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The Committee may enlist employees of the Company and/or outside legal, accounting or other advisors, as appropriate, to conduct any investigation of complaints regarding financial statement disclosures, accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters. In conducting any investigation, the Committee shall use reasonable efforts to protect the confidentiality and anonymity of the complainant. |
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It is the policy of the Company that employees will not be discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed or in any other manner discriminated against as a result of any complaint made hereunder in good faith. |
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f. |
The Company shall make this policy available to all employees. |
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g. |
The Committee will retain as a part of its records any such complaints or concerns for a period of at least seven (7) years. |
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4. |
Review of Charter and Self-Assessment |
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a. |
The Committee shall review and reassess annually the adequacy of this Charter. |
b. The Committee shall review annually the Committee’s own performance.
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5. |
Other Responsibilities |
The Committee shall perform any other activities consistent with this Charter and governing law, as the Committee or the Board deems necessary or appropriate.