☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023
or
☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number 001-34835
Envestnet, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
20-1409613
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S Employer Identification No.)
1000 Chesterbrook Boulevard, Suite 250, Berwyn, Pennsylvania
19312
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(312) 827-2800
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Trading symbol(s)
Name of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.005 per share
ENV
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yesý No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
ý
Accelerated filer
☐
Non-accelerated filer
☐
Smaller reporting company
☐
Emerging growth company
☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of July 28, 2023, Envestnet, Inc. had 54,534,181 shares of common stock outstanding.
(in thousands, except share and per share information)
(unaudited)
June 30,
December 31,
2023
2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
59,019
$
162,173
Fees receivable, net
123,696
101,696
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
41,906
41,363
Total current assets
224,621
305,232
Property and equipment, net
66,668
62,443
Internally developed software, net
207,235
184,558
Intangible assets, net
361,335
379,995
Goodwill
998,436
998,414
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
75,079
81,596
Other assets
120,531
99,927
Total assets
$
2,053,905
$
2,112,165
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
$
239,836
$
233,866
Operating lease liabilities
13,222
11,949
Deferred revenue
35,846
36,363
Current portion of debt
20,000
44,886
Total current liabilities
308,904
327,064
Debt, net of current portion
874,175
871,769
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion
105,606
110,652
Deferred tax liabilities, net
15,815
16,196
Other liabilities
16,947
18,880
Total liabilities
1,321,447
1,344,561
Commitments and contingencies (note 19)
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, par value $0.005, 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022
—
—
Common stock, par value $0.005, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 70,752,773 and 70,025,733 shares issued as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively; 54,511,283 and 54,013,826 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
353
350
Treasury stock at cost, 16,241,490 and 16,011,907 shares as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively
(267,325)
(253,551)
Additional paid-in capital
1,175,464
1,135,284
Accumulated deficit
(181,571)
(118,927)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(4,408)
(8,589)
Total stockholders’ equity, attributable to Envestnet, Inc.
722,513
754,567
Non-controlling interest
9,945
13,037
Total equity
732,458
767,604
Total liabilities and equity
$
2,053,905
$
2,112,165
See accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Envestnet, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share information)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Revenue:
Asset-based
$
185,762
$
191,972
$
362,694
$
394,689
Subscription-based
114,959
118,120
232,038
232,854
Total recurring revenue
300,721
310,092
594,732
627,543
Professional services and other revenue
11,713
8,760
16,409
12,672
Total revenue
312,434
318,852
611,141
640,215
Operating expenses:
Direct expense
123,497
126,482
232,486
251,764
Employee compensation
117,097
125,767
231,312
252,616
General and administrative
53,346
66,144
106,965
110,479
Depreciation and amortization
33,806
32,182
66,747
63,800
Total operating expenses
327,746
350,575
637,510
678,659
Loss from operations
(15,312)
(31,723)
(26,369)
(38,444)
Other (expense) income, net
(7,402)
1,622
(15,337)
(4,345)
Loss before income tax provision (benefit)
(22,714)
(30,101)
(41,706)
(42,789)
Income tax provision (benefit)
418
(5,833)
24,187
(3,813)
Net loss
(23,132)
(24,268)
(65,893)
(38,976)
Add: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
1,716
983
3,249
1,832
Net loss attributable to Envestnet, Inc.
$
(21,416)
$
(23,285)
$
(62,644)
$
(37,144)
Net loss attributable to Envestnet, Inc. per share:
Basic and diluted
$
(0.39)
$
(0.42)
$
(1.15)
$
(0.67)
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic and diluted
54,439,733
55,203,120
54,289,443
55,054,272
See accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Envestnet, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
Net loss attributable to Envestnet, Inc.
$
(21,416)
$
(23,285)
$
(62,644)
$
(37,144)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(96)
(3,093)
4,181
(4,571)
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
(96)
(3,093)
4,181
(4,571)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Envestnet, Inc.
$
(21,512)
$
(26,378)
$
(58,463)
$
(41,715)
See accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
Envestnet, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(in thousands, except share information)
(unaudited)
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Non-
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
Paid-in
Comprehensive
Accumulated
Controlling
Total
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Loss
Deficit
Interest
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2022
70,025,733
$
350
(16,011,907)
$
(253,551)
$
1,135,284
$
(8,589)
$
(118,927)
$
13,037
$
767,604
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
(41,228)
(1,533)
(42,761)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
—
—
—
—
—
4,277
—
—
4,277
Stock-based compensation expense
—
—
—
—
19,345
—
—
108
19,453
Issuance of common stock, vesting of RSUs and PSUs
524,316
2
—
—
—
—
—
—
2
Net cash paid related to tax withholding for stock-based compensation
—
—
(173,612)
(10,732)
—
—
—
—
(10,732)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
37,454
—
—
—
367
—
—
—
367
Purchase of non-controlling units from third-party shareholders
—
—
—
—
(984)
—
—
(24)
(1,008)
Other
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(22)
(22)
Balance, March 31, 2023
70,587,503
352
(16,185,519)
(264,283)
$
1,154,012
(4,312)
(160,155)
11,566
737,180
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
(21,416)
(1,716)
(23,132)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
—
—
—
—
—
(96)
—
—
(96)
Stock-based compensation expense
—
—
—
—
21,347
—
—
43
21,390
Issuance of common stock, vesting of RSUs and PSUs
162,770
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
Net cash paid related to tax withholding for stock-based compensation
—
—
(55,971)
(3,042)
—
—
—
—
(3,042)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
2,500
—
—
—
105
—
—
—
105
Other
—
—
—
—
—
—
52
52
Balance, June 30, 2023
70,752,773
$
353
(16,241,490)
$
(267,325)
$
1,175,464
$
(4,408)
$
(181,571)
$
9,945
$
732,458
6
Envestnet, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (continued)
(in thousands, except share information)
(unaudited)
Accumulated
Additional
Other
Non-
Common Stock
Treasury Stock
Paid-in
Comprehensive
Accumulated
Controlling
Total
Shares
Amount
Shares
Amount
Capital
Loss
Deficit
Interest
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2021
68,879,152
$
344
(14,086,064)
$
(134,996)
$
1,131,628
$
(1,899)
$
(37,988)
$
2,453
$
959,542
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
(13,859)
(849)
(14,708)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
—
—
—
—
—
(1,478)
—
—
(1,478)
Stock-based compensation expense
—
—
—
—
21,690
—
—
—
21,690
Issuance of common stock, vesting of RSUs and PSUs
514,319
3
—
—
—
—
—
—
3
Net cash paid related to tax withholding for stock-based compensation
—
—
(170,992)
(12,570)
—
—
—
—
(12,570)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
38,681
—
—
—
658
—
—
—
658
Other
—
—
—
—
(84)
—
—
102
18
Balance, March 31, 2022
69,432,152
347
(14,257,056)
(147,566)
1,153,892
(3,377)
(51,847)
1,706
953,155
Net loss
—
—
—
—
—
—
(23,285)
(983)
(24,268)
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
—
—
—
—
—
(3,093)
—
—
(3,093)
Stock-based compensation expense
—
—
—
—
22,876
—
—
—
22,876
Issuance of common stock, vesting of RSUs and PSUs
232,328
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
Net cash paid related to tax withholding for stock-based compensation
—
—
(78,506)
(5,543)
—
—
—
—
(5,543)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options
2,503
—
—
—
84
—
—
—
84
Share repurchases
—
—
(152,020)
(9,235)
—
—
—
—
(9,235)
Other
—
—
—
—
(89)
—
—
104
15
Balance, June 30, 2022
69,666,983
$
348
(14,487,582)
$
(162,344)
$
1,176,763
$
(6,470)
$
(75,132)
$
827
$
933,992
See accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
Envestnet, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023
2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss
$
(65,893)
$
(38,976)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
66,747
63,800
Deferred income taxes
(522)
(8,222)
Non-cash compensation expense
40,843
45,318
Non-cash interest expense
2,251
3,474
Loss allocations from equity method investments
5,872
2,945
Dilution gain on equity method investee share issuance
(546)
(6,934)
Lease related impairments
2,483
12,961
Other
304
(448)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Fees receivable, net
(22,357)
13,694
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(6,762)
(6,359)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
17,700
(32,888)
Deferred revenue
(852)
4,277
Net cash provided by operating activities
39,268
52,642
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment
(16,735)
(9,141)
Capitalization of internally developed software
(46,801)
(43,045)
Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired
—
(14,472)
Investments in private companies
(1,450)
(8,000)
Acquisition of proprietary technology
(12,000)
(19,000)
Issuance of loan receivable to private company
(20,000)
—
Issuance of note receivable to equity method investees
—
(4,350)
Other
319
—
Net cash used in investing activities
(96,667)
(98,008)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from borrowings on Revolving Credit Facility
40,000
—
Payments related to Revolving Credit Facility
(20,000)
(1,872)
Payments related to Convertible Notes
(45,000)
—
Payments on finance lease obligations
(792)
(14,517)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
472
742
Payments related to tax withholdings for stock-based compensation
(13,774)
(18,113)
Payments related to share repurchases
(9,289)
(9,235)
Purchase of non-controlling units from third-party shareholders
(1,008)
—
Payments of contingent consideration
—
(750)
Other
3
4
Net cash used in financing activities
(49,388)
(43,741)
Effect of exchange rate on changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
3,633
(2,057)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(103,154)
(91,164)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
162,173
429,428
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
59,019
$
338,264
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
Net cash paid for income taxes
$
3,223
$
5,460
Cash paid for interest
$
10,600
$
5,591
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities
Conversion of equity method investee loan to shares
$
4,129
$
2,623
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities, net
$
380
$
9,604
Property and equipment acquired through finance lease
$
792
$
14,517
Purchase of property and equipment included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
2,029
$
2,308
Internally developed software costs included in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
—
$
628
Membership interest liabilities included in other liabilities
$
—
$
752
See accompanying notes to unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1.Organization and Description of Business
Envestnet, Inc. (“Envestnet”) through its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is transforming the way financial advice and insight are delivered. Its mission is to empower financial advisors and service providers with innovative technology, solutions and intelligence. Envestnet has been a leader in helping transform wealth management, working towards its goal of expanding a holistic financial wellness ecosystem so that our clients can deliver an intelligent financial life to their clients.
Envestnet is organized around two primary, complementary business segments. Financial information about each business segment is contained in “Note 18—Segment Information” to the condensed consolidated financial statements and is described in detail within the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K.
For a summary of commonly used industry terms and abbreviations used in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, see the
Glossary of Terms.
2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of June 30, 2023 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 and reflect all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2023 and results of operations, equity, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the periods presented herein. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Accounts for the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment that are denominated in a non-U.S. currency have been re-measured using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency. Certain accounts within the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment are recorded and measured in foreign currencies. The assets and liabilities for those subsidiaries with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar are translated at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, and revenue and expenses are translated at average exchange rates. Differences arising from these foreign currency translations are recorded in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within stockholders' equity. The Company is also subject to gains and losses from foreign currency denominated transactions and the remeasurement of foreign currency denominated balance sheet accounts, both of which are included in other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for other interim periods or for the full fiscal year.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. References to GAAP in these notes are to the FASB ASC and ASUs. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2023.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications did not change the previously reported total assets, total liabilities and equity, or net change in cash and cash equivalents and did not affect the condensed consolidated statements of operations, condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss or condensed consolidated statements of stockholders' equity.
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
The following table reconciles cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash from the condensed consolidated balance sheets to amounts reported in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
June 30,
2023
2022
(in thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
$
59,019
$
338,115
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets
—
149
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
59,019
$
338,264
Related Party Transactions
The Company has an approximate 3.8% membership interest in a private services company that it accounts for using the equity method of accounting and is considered to be a related party. Revenue from the private services company totaled $3.3 million and $4.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Revenue from the private services company totaled $6.9 million and $9.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a net receivable from the private services company of $1.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-01, “Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements.” This update amends ASC 842 and the accounting for leasehold improvements associated with common control leases. This standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the standard is permitted. The Company is analyzing the impact of the adoption, but does not expect it to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
3.Acquisitions
Acquisition of Redi2 Technologies
On July 1, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Redi2 Technologies ("Redi2"). Redi2 provides revenue management and hosted fee-billing solutions. Its platform enables fee calculation, invoice creation, payouts and accounting, and billing compliance. Redi2 has been integrated into the Envestnet Wealth Solutions segment.
In connection with the Redi2 acquisition, the Company paid estimated consideration as follows:
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The Company funded the Redi2 acquisition with available cash resources. In addition, certain executives may earn up to $20.0 million in performance bonuses based upon the achievement of certain target financial and non-financial metrics. These performance bonuses will be recognized as compensation and benefits expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognized $1.1 million and $1.5 million related to these performance bonuses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired at the date of acquisition:
Preliminary Estimate
Measurement Period Adjustments
Revised Estimate
(in thousands)
Total current assets
$
1,985
$
—
$
1,985
Other non-current assets
3,349
(28)
3,321
Identifiable intangible assets
26,500
—
26,500
Goodwill
44,236
2,231
46,467
Total assets acquired
76,070
2,203
78,273
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
(1,157)
(1,271)
(2,428)
Operating lease liabilities
(2,201)
—
(2,201)
Deferred revenue
(4,771)
—
(4,771)
Total liabilities assumed
(8,129)
(1,271)
(9,400)
Total net assets acquired, net of cash received
$
67,941
$
932
$
68,873
The goodwill arising from the acquisition represents the expected benefits of the transaction, primarily related to the enhancement of the Company's existing technologies and increase in future revenue as a result of potential cross selling opportunities. Estimated goodwill of $40.7 million is deductible for income tax purposes.
A summary of estimated intangible assets acquired, estimated useful lives and amortization method is as follows:
Preliminary Estimate
Estimated Useful Life
Amortization Method
(in thousands)
(in years)
Customer lists
$
14,000
14 - 16
Accelerated
Proprietary technologies
9,500
6
Straight-line
Trade names
3,000
6 - 7
Straight-line
Total intangible assets acquired
$
26,500
During the six months ended June 30, 2023 the Company completed the acquisition accounting related to the Redi2 acquisition, finalizing the valuation of tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, identifiable intangible assets and goodwill balances. No measurement period adjustments were made during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
The results of Redi2 were included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations beginning July 1, 2022 and are not considered material to the Company’s results of operations.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company’s acquisition related costs were not material, and are included in general and administrative expenses. The Company may incur additional acquisition related costs over the remainder of 2023.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
4.Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:
June 30,
December 31,
2023
2022
(in thousands)
Prepaid technology
$
15,387
$
16,649
Prepaid insurance
5,473
2,881
Non-income tax receivable
5,383
5,488
Other
15,663
16,345
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets
$
41,906
$
41,363
5.Internally Developed Software, Net
Internally developed software, net consisted of the following:
June 30,
December 31,
Estimated Useful Life
2023
2022
(in thousands)
Internally developed software
5 years
$
359,365
$
313,200
Less: accumulated amortization
(152,130)
(128,642)
Internally developed software, net
$
207,235
$
184,558
6.Geographical Information
The following table sets forth certain long-lived assets including property and equipment, net and internally developed software, net by geographic area:
June 30,
December 31,
2023
2022
(in thousands)
United States
$
271,230
$
245,817
India
2,665
1,093
Other
8
91
Total long-lived assets, net
$
273,903
$
247,001
See “Note 14—Revenue and Direct Expense” for detail of revenue by geographic area.
7.Intangible Assets, Net
Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
On April 1, 2022, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with a privately held company to acquire technology solutions being developed by this privately held company for a purchase price of $9.0 million, including an advance of $4.0 million. The purchase agreement was amended in January 2023 to include additional functionality and features for additional consideration of $5.0 million. The Company closed the transaction and paid the remaining $10.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023. This proprietary technology asset has been integrated into the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment and is being amortized over an estimated useful life of five years.
On May 19, 2023, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with this same privately held company to acquire technology solutions being developed by this privately held company for a purchase price of $7.0 million, including an advance of $2.0 million. In addition, the prior purchase agreements that were entered into with this privately held company in June 2021 and April 2022 were amended in May 2023 to remove the earn-out payment provisions.
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company retired fully amortized proprietary technologies with a historical cost of $17.5 million.
Future amortization expense of the Company's intangible assets as of June 30, 2023, is expected to be as follows (in thousands):
Remainder of 2023
$
30,136
2024
55,968
2025
52,573
2026
45,048
2027
36,283
Thereafter
141,327
Total
$
361,335
8.Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense consisted of the following:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(in thousands)
Intangible asset amortization
$
15,720
$
17,645
$
32,660
$
35,165
Internally developed software amortization
12,398
9,087
23,488
17,581
Property and equipment depreciation
5,688
5,450
10,599
11,054
Total depreciation and amortization
$
33,806
$
32,182
$
66,747
$
63,800
9.Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment were as follows:
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
10.Other Assets
On January 31, 2023, the Company entered into a Convertible Promissory Note with a customer of the Company's business, a privately held company, whereby the Company was issued a convertible promissory note with a principal amount of $20.0 million and a stated interest rate of 8.0% per annum. The Convertible Promissory Note has a maturity date of January 31, 2026 and is convertible into common stock or preferred stock of the privately held company upon qualified financing events or corporate transactions.
In connection with the Convertible Promissory Note, the Company concurrently entered into a call option agreement with the privately held company, which provides the Company an option to acquire the privately held company at a predetermined price as of the earlier of July 2024 or upon satisfaction of certain financial metrics. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the financial metrics were met, however, the Company did not exercise the call option.
The Company accounts for this loan receivable in accordance with ASC 310 - Receivables as it is not a security and includes it in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Credit impairment is measured as the difference between this loan receivable’s amortized cost and its estimated recoverable value, which is the present value of its expected future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate. There was no impairment for this investment during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
11.Accounts Payable, Accrued Expensesand Other Current Liabilities
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities consisted of the following:
June 30,
December 31,
2023
2022
(in thousands)
Accrued investment manager fees
$
105,913
$
99,851
Accrued compensation and related taxes
57,771
77,939
Accounts payable
27,853
11,271
Accrued professional services
17,622
10,762
Income tax payable
13,102
260
Accrued technology
8,331
6,393
Accrued treasury stock purchases
—
9,289
Other accrued expenses
9,244
18,101
Total accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
$
239,836
$
233,866
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as part of a reduction in force initiative, the Company entered into separation agreements with a number of employees. In connection with the reduction in force initiatives as well as a fourth quarter 2022 organizational realignment, the Company incurred approximately $8.2 million and $14.4 million in total severance expense in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 the Company had accrued approximately $9.4 million in severance related expenses in accrued compensation and related taxes.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
12.Debt
The following tables set forth the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company's debt obligations as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
June 30, 2023
Issuance Amount
Unamortized Issuance Costs
Carrying Value
Fair Value (Level II)
(in thousands)
Revolving Credit Facility
$
20,000
$
—
$
20,000
$
20,000
Convertible Notes due 2025
317,500
(3,870)
313,630
292,576
Convertible Notes due 2027
575,000
(14,455)
560,545
607,499
Total debt
$
912,500
$
(18,325)
$
894,175
$
920,075
December 31, 2022
Issuance Amount
Unamortized Issuance Costs
Carrying Value
Fair Value (Level II)
(in thousands)
Revolving Credit Facility
$
—
$
—
$
—
$
—
Convertible Notes due 2023
45,000
(114)
44,886
46,058
Convertible Notes due 2025
317,500
(4,765)
312,735
293,688
Convertible Notes due 2027
575,000
(15,966)
559,034
606,119
Total debt
$
937,500
$
(20,845)
$
916,655
$
945,865
Revolving Credit Facility
The Revolving Credit Facility contains customary conditions, representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants, mandatory prepayment provisions and events of default. The covenants include certain financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain compliance with a maximum total leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio. The Company was in compliance with these financial covenants as of June 30, 2023.
As of June 30, 2023, the Company had $20.0 million of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility at an effective interest rate of 7.5%, with a remaining available balance on the Revolving Credit Facility of $480.0 million.
On July 19, 2023, the $20.0 million outstanding balance under the Revolving Credit Facility was repaid and the remaining available balance on the Revolving Credit Facility was $500.0 million.
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, debt issuance costs related to the Revolving Credit Facility included in prepaid expense and other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets was $0.7 million and $0.7 million, respectively and included in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets was $1.8 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
Convertible Notes due 2023
The Convertible Notes due 2023 matured on June 1, 2023. Upon maturity, the Company settled the remaining aggregate principal amount on the Convertible Notes due 2023 for $45.0 million. The Convertible Notes due 2023 were paid using a combination of cash on hand and borrowings under the Company's Revolving Credit Facility. No shares of the Company's common stock were issued upon settlement of the Convertible Notes due 2023.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Interest Expense
Interest expense was comprised of the following and is included in other expense, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(in thousands)
Convertible Notes interest
$
4,543
$
2,480
$
9,108
$
4,960
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
1,427
1,415
2,869
3,474
Undrawn and other fees
311
317
624
631
Revolving Credit Facility interest
250
—
250
—
Total interest expense
$
6,531
$
4,212
$
12,851
$
9,065
The effective interest rate of the Notes was equal to the stated interest rate plus the amortization of the debt issuance costs and is set forth below:
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
Convertible Notes due 2023
N/A
2.4
%
Convertible Notes due 2025
1.3
%
1.3
%
Convertible Notes due 2027
3.2
%
N/A
13.Fair Value Measurements
The following tables set forth the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, based on the three-tier fair value hierarchy, as described in detail within the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K:
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The Company assesses the categorization of assets and liabilities by level at each measurement date, and transfers between levels are recognized on the actual date of the event or when changes in circumstances caused the transfer, in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy regarding the recognition of transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy. There were no transfers between Levels I, II and III during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Fair Value of Assets Used to Fund the Deferred Compensation Liability
The table below presents a reconciliation of the assets used to fund the Company's deferred compensation liability, which is measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level III) for the period from December 31, 2022 to June 30, 2023:
Fair Value of Assets Used to Fund Deferred Compensation Liability
(in thousands)
Balance as of December 31, 2022
$
10,074
Fair value adjustments and fees
561
Balance as of June 30, 2023
$
10,635
The fair market value of the assets used to fund the Company's deferred compensation liability is based upon the cash surrender value of the Company's life insurance premiums. The value of the assets used to fund the Company's deferred compensation liability, which are included in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, increased due to net gains on the underlying investment vehicles. These gains are recognized in the Company's earnings and included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Fair Value of Debt Agreements
The Company considered its Convertible Notes to be Level II liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, and used a market approach to calculate their respective fair values. The estimated fair value for each convertible note was determined based on estimated or actual bids and offers in an over-the-counter market on June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively (See “Note 12—Debt”).
Fair Value of Other Financial Assets and Liabilities
The Company considered the recorded value of its other financial assets and liabilities, which consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, to approximate the fair value of the respective assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, based upon the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
14.Revenue and Direct Expense
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table presents the Company’s revenue by segment disaggregated by major source:
Three Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
Envestnet Wealth Solutions
Envestnet Data & Analytics
Consolidated
Envestnet Wealth Solutions
Envestnet Data & Analytics
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Revenue:
Asset-based
$
185,762
$
—
$
185,762
$
191,972
$
—
$
191,972
Subscription-based
75,509
39,450
114,959
73,568
44,552
118,120
Total recurring revenue
261,271
39,450
300,721
265,540
44,552
310,092
Professional services and other revenue
10,310
1,403
11,713
6,460
2,300
8,760
Total revenue
$
271,581
$
40,853
$
312,434
$
272,000
$
46,852
$
318,852
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
Envestnet Wealth Solutions
Envestnet Data & Analytics
Consolidated
Envestnet Wealth Solutions
Envestnet Data & Analytics
Consolidated
(in thousands)
Revenue:
Asset-based
$
362,694
$
—
$
362,694
$
394,689
$
—
$
394,689
Subscription-based
151,994
80,044
232,038
142,105
90,749
232,854
Total recurring revenue
514,688
80,044
594,732
536,794
90,749
627,543
Professional services and other revenue
13,553
2,856
16,409
8,774
3,898
12,672
Total revenue
$
528,241
$
82,900
$
611,141
$
545,568
$
94,647
$
640,215
The following table presents the Company’s revenue disaggregated by geography, based on the billing address of the customer:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(in thousands)
United States
$
306,946
$
314,271
$
600,160
$
631,000
International
5,488
4,581
10,981
9,215
Total revenue
$
312,434
$
318,852
$
611,141
$
640,215
Remaining Performance Obligations
As of June 30, 2023, the Company's estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations associated with existing customer contracts that are partially or wholly unsatisfied is approximately $531.0 million. We expect to recognize approximately 24% of this revenue during the remainder of 2023, approximately 55% throughout 2024 and 2025, with the balance recognized thereafter. These remaining performance obligations are not indicative of revenue for future periods.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Contract Balances
Total deferred revenue as of June 30, 2023 decreased by $0.9 million from December 31, 2022, primarily the result of timing of cash receipts and revenue recognition. The majority of the Company's deferred revenue will be recognized over the course of the next twelve months.
The amount of revenue recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 that was included in the opening deferred revenue balance was $11.5 million and $10.2 million, respectively. The amount of revenue recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022,that was included in the opening deferred revenue balance was $28.2 million and $26.1 million, respectively. The majority of this revenue consists of subscription-based services and professional services arrangements. The amount of revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in prior periods was not material.
Deferred Sales Incentive Compensation
Deferred sales incentive compensation was $10.9 million and $11.0 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Amortization expense for the deferred sales incentive compensation was $1.2 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Amortization expense for the deferred sales incentive compensation was $2.3 million and $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Deferred sales incentive compensation is included in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and amortization expense is included in employee compensation expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. No significant impairment loss for capitalized costs was recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Direct Expense
The following table summarizes direct expense by revenue category:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(in thousands)
Asset-based
$
108,532
$
112,301
$
211,155
$
229,729
Subscription-based
6,933
7,241
13,295
15,052
Professional services and other
8,032
6,940
8,036
6,983
Total direct expense
$
123,497
$
126,482
$
232,486
$
251,764
15.Stock-Based Compensation
The Company has stock options, RSUs and PSUs outstanding under the 2010 Plan and the 2019 Equity Plan. As of June 30, 2023, the maximum number of common shares available for future issuance under the Company's plans is 1,626,985.
Stock-based compensation expense under the Company’s plans was as follows:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(in thousands)
Stock-based compensation expense
$
21,390
$
22,876
$
40,843
$
44,566
Tax effect on stock-based compensation expense
(5,454)
(5,833)
(10,415)
(11,364)
Net effect on income
$
15,936
$
17,043
$
30,428
$
33,202
The tax effect on stock-based compensation expense above was calculated using a blended statutory rate of 25.5% for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Stock Options
The following table summarizes option activity under the Company’s plans:
Weighted-
Weighted-Average
Average
Remaining
Aggregate
Options
Exercise Price
Contractual Life
Intrinsic Value
(in years)
(in thousands)
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022
277,535
$
40.07
2.2
$
6,005
Exercised
(39,954)
$
17.00
Forfeited
(25)
$
74.83
Outstanding as of June 30, 2023
237,556
$
43.95
1.9
$
3,661
Options exercisable as of June 30, 2023
237,349
$
43.93
1.8
$
3,661
As of June 30, 2023, there was an immaterial amount of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 0.1 years.
Restricted Stock Units and Performance Stock Units
The following table summarizes RSU and PSU activity under the Company’s plans:
RSUs
PSUs
Number of Shares
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Number of Shares
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share
Non-vested as of December 31, 2022
1,681,976
$
72.69
259,049
$
74.83
Granted
1,094,308
$
61.12
40,010
$
69.47
Vested
(665,092)
$
73.75
(21,994)
$
76.28
Forfeited
(132,017)
$
77.29
(50,240)
$
77.59
Non-vested as of June 30, 2023
1,979,175
$
65.63
226,825
$
73.14
As of June 30, 2023, there was $108.6 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to RSUs, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years. As of June 30, 2023, there was $6.2 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to PSUs, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
16.Income Taxes
The following table includes the Company’s loss before income tax provision (benefit), income tax provision (benefit) and effective tax rate:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(in thousands, except for effective tax rate)
Loss before income tax provision (benefit)
$
(22,714)
$
(30,101)
$
(41,706)
$
(42,789)
Income tax provision (benefit)
$
418
$
(5,833)
$
24,187
$
(3,813)
Effective tax rate
(1.8)
%
19.4
%
(58.0)
%
8.9
%
Under ASC 740-270-25, the Company is required to report income tax expense by applying a projected AETR to ordinary pre-tax book income for the interim period. The tax impact of discrete items is accounted for separately in the period in which they occur. The ETR for the quarter is the result of the projected AETR applied to actual pre-tax book income plus discrete items as a percentage of pre-tax book income. Therefore, a change in pre-tax book income, either forecasted or actual year-to-date, from one period to the next will cause the ETR to change.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company’s effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the increase in the valuation allowance the Company has placed on a portion of its U.S. deferred tax assets which includes the impact of IRC Section 174, permanent book-tax differences, uncertain tax positions and the impact of state and local taxes offset by federal and state R&D credits.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company's effective tax rate differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the increase in the valuation allowance the Company has placed on a portion of its U.S. deferred tax assets which includes the impact of IRC Section 174, permanent book-tax differences, the impact of state and local taxes offset by federal and state R&D credits and the partial reserve release of an uncertain tax position due to the expiration of a statute of limitations.
Inflation Reduction Act of 2022
On August 16, 2022, the U.S. enacted the IRA, which, among other things, implements a 15% minimum tax on book income of certain large corporations and a 1% excise tax on net stock repurchases. The provisions of the IRA became effective beginning in 2023. The Company does not anticipate a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
17.Net Loss Per Share
Securities that were anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the computation of diluted net lossper share were as follows:
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
18.Segment Information
Business segments are generally organized around the Company's business services. The Company's business segments are:
•Envestnet Wealth Solutions – a leading provider of unified wealth management software and services to empower financial advisors and institutions to enable them to deliver an intelligent financial life to their clients.
•Envestnet Data & Analytics– a leading data aggregation, intelligence, and experiences platform that powers data connectivity and business intelligence across digital financial services to enable them to deliver an intelligent financial life to their clients.
The information in the following tables is derived from the Company’s internal financial reporting used for corporate management purposes. Nonsegment operating expenses may include salary and benefits for certain corporate officers, certain types of professional service expenses and insurance, acquisition related transaction costs, certain restructuring charges and other non-recurring and/or non-operationally related expenses. Intersegment revenue was not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
See “Note 14—Revenue and Direct Expense” for detail of revenue by segment.
The following table presents a reconciliation from income (loss) from operations by segment to consolidated net loss attributable to Envestnet, Inc.:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(in thousands)
Envestnet Wealth Solutions
$
23,399
$
3,968
$
46,862
$
29,237
Envestnet Data & Analytics
(10,993)
(3,705)
(18,773)
(9,292)
Nonsegment operating expenses
(27,718)
(31,986)
(54,458)
(58,389)
Loss from operations
(15,312)
(31,723)
(26,369)
(38,444)
Other (expense) income, net
(7,402)
1,622
(15,337)
(4,345)
Consolidated loss before income tax provision (benefit)
(22,714)
(30,101)
(41,706)
(42,789)
Income tax provision (benefit)
418
(5,833)
24,187
(3,813)
Consolidated net loss
(23,132)
(24,268)
(65,893)
(38,976)
Add: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
1,716
983
3,249
1,832
Consolidated net loss attributable to Envestnet, Inc.
$
(21,416)
$
(23,285)
$
(62,644)
$
(37,144)
The following table presents a summary of consolidated total assets by segment:
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
19.Commitments and Contingencies
Purchase Obligations and Indemnifications
The Company includes various types of indemnification and guarantee clauses in certain arrangements. These indemnifications and guarantees may include, but are not limited to, infringement claims related to intellectual property, direct or consequential damages and guarantees to certain service providers and service level requirements with certain customers. The type and amount of any potential indemnification or guarantee varies substantially based on the nature of each arrangement. The Company has experienced no previous claims and cannot determine the maximum amount of potential future payments, if any, related to such indemnification and guarantee provisions. The Company believes that it is unlikely it will have to make material payments under these arrangements and therefore has not recorded a contingent liability associated with these arrangements in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Company enters into unconditional purchase obligations arrangements for certain of its services that it receives in the normal course of business.
Legal Proceedings
The Company and its subsidiary, Yodlee, have been named as defendants in a lawsuit filed on July 17, 2019, by FinancialApps in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The case caption is FinancialApps, LLC v. Envestnet Inc., et al., No. 19-cv-1337 (D. Del.). FinancialApps alleges that, after entering into a 2017 services agreement with Yodlee, Envestnet and Yodlee breached the agreement and misappropriated proprietary information to develop competing credit risk assessment software. The complaint includes claims for, among other things, misappropriation of trade secrets, fraud, tortious interference with prospective business opportunities, unfair competition, copyright infringement and breach of contract. FinancialApps is seeking significant monetary damages and various equitable and injunctive relief.
On September 17, 2019, the Company and Yodlee filed a motion to dismiss certain of the claims in the complaint filed by FinancialApps, including the copyright infringement, unfair competition and fraud claims. On August 25, 2020, the District Court granted in part and denied in part the Company and Yodlee’s motion. Specifically, the Company and Yodlee prevailed on FinancialApps’ counts alleging copyright infringement and violations of the Illinois Deceptive Trade Practices Act. And while the Court was receptive to Envestnet and Yodlee’s argument that several of FinancialApps’ other counts are based on allegations that amount to copyright infringement—and therefore should fail due to copyright preemption—the Court found that FinancialApps had alleged enough conduct distinct from copyright infringement to survive dismissal at this early stage.
On October 30, 2019, the Company and Yodlee filed counterclaims against FinancialApps. Yodlee alleges that FinancialApps fraudulently induced it to enter into contracts with FinancialApps, then breached those contracts. FinancialApps has filed a motion to dismiss Yodlee’s counterclaims. On September 15, 2020, the District Court denied FinancialApps’ motion on all counts except for the breach-of-contract claim which was dismissed on a pleading technicality without prejudice. On that count, the Court granted Yodlee leave to amend its counterclaim, cure the technical deficiency, and reassert its claim. Yodlee and Envestnet filed amended counterclaims on September 30, 2020. The amended counterclaims (1) cure that technical deficiency and reassert Yodlee’s contract counterclaim; and (2) broaden the defamation counterclaims arising out of various defamatory statements FinancialApps disseminated in the trade press after filing the lawsuit. On January 14, 2021, the Court ordered that (i) FinancialApps' claims against Yodlee—as well as Yodlee’s counterclaims against FinancialApps—must be tried before the judge instead of a jury pursuant to a jury waiver provision in the parties’ agreement; and (ii) FinancialApps' claims against Envestnet (and Envestnet’s counterclaim) must be heard by a jury. The Court has scheduled the Envestnet jury trial to take place before the Yodlee bench trial. Fact discovery closed on April 23, 2021, other than a few outstanding matters, and expert discovery concluded on September 30, 2022. The parties’ respective summary judgment and motions to exclude the presentation of expert testimony (a “Daubert Motion”) are fully briefed and are awaiting final ruling. On July 25, 2023, the Magistrate Judge issued a report and recommendation that the Court grant FinancialApps’ summary judgment motion on Envestnet’s defamation counterclaim. The Magistrate Judge did not make a ruling as to Yodlee’s defamation counterclaim. On July 28, 2023, the Magistrate Judge denied Envestnet and Yodlee's Daubert motion to exclude FinancialApps' technical expert, Isaac Pflaum. On July 31, 2023, the Magistrate Judge issued a report and recommendation that the Court grant in part and deny in part Envestnet's summary judgment motion. The Magistrate Judge recommended that the motion be denied as to FinancialApps' vicarious liability theory and direct liability theory but recommended that the motion be granted with respect to the unjust enrichment count. The reports and recommendations are not final rulings, however, and the Company is permitted and intends to object to their adoption. The Company believes FinancialApps' allegations are without merit and will continue to defend the claims against it and litigate the counterclaims vigorously.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The Company and Yodlee were also named as defendants in a putative class action lawsuit filed on August 25, 2020, by Plaintiff Deborah Wesch in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. On October 21, 2020, an amended class action complaint was filed by Plaintiff Wesch and nine additional named plaintiffs. The case caption is Deborah Wesch, et al., v. Yodlee, Inc., et al., Case No. 3:20-cv-05991-SK. Plaintiffs allege that Yodlee unlawfully collected their financial transaction data when plaintiffs linked their bank accounts to a mobile application that uses Yodlee’s API, and plaintiffs further allege that Yodlee unlawfully sold the transaction data to third parties. The complaint alleges violations of certain California statutes and common law, including the Unfair Competition Law, and federal statutes, including the Stored Communications Act. Plaintiffs are seeking monetary damages and equitable and injunctive relief on behalf of themselves and a putative nationwide class and California subclass of persons who provided their log-in credentials to a Yodlee-powered app in an allegedly similar manner from 2014 to the present. The Company believes that it is not properly named as a defendant in the lawsuit and it further believes, along with Yodlee, that plaintiffs’ claims are without merit. On November 4, 2020, the Company and Yodlee filed separate motions to dismiss all of the claims in the complaint. On February 16, 2021, the district court granted in part and denied in part Yodlee’s motion to dismiss the amended complaint and granted the plaintiffs leave to further amend. The Court reserved ruling on the Company’s motion to dismiss and granted limited jurisdictional discovery to the plaintiffs. On March 15, 2021, Plaintiffs filed a second amended class action complaint re-alleging, among others, the claims the district court had dismissed. The second amended complaint did not allege any claims against the Company or Yodlee that were not previously alleged in first amended complaint. On May 5, 2021, the Company filed a motion to dismiss all claims asserted against it in the second amended complaint, and Yodlee filed a motion to dismiss most claims asserted against it in the second amended complaint. On July 19, 2021, the Court granted in part Yodlee’s motion, resulting in the dismissal of all federal law claims and two of the state-law claims. On August 5, 2021, the Court granted the Company's motion to dismiss, and dismissed the Company from the lawsuit. On October 8, 2021, Yodlee filed an early motion for summary judgment. On August 12, 2022, Plaintiffs moved for leave to file a third amended complaint, which Yodlee opposed. On September 29, 2022, the Court denied Plaintiffs’ motion to amend the complaint. On December 13, 2022, the Court granted in part and denied in part Yodlee’s early motion for summary judgment, narrowing the scope of issues that remain to be resolved. On January 30, 2023, the Court granted Yodlee’s motion for reconsideration and dismissed one additional claim. On July 20, 2023, the Court granted Yodlee’s motion for judgment on the pleadings and dismissed equitable monetary claims, allowing Plaintiffs leave to seek to amend by August 7, 2023. Yodlee will continue to vigorously defend the remaining claims against it.
In addition, the Company is involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business. Legal fees and other costs associated with such actions are expensed as incurred. The Company will record a provision for these claims when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss, or a range of the potential loss, can be reasonably estimated. These provisions are reviewed regularly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information or events pertaining to a particular case. For litigation matters where a loss may be reasonably possible, but not probable, or is probable but not reasonably estimable, no accrual is established, but if the matter is material, it is subject to disclosures. The Company believes that liabilities associated with any claims, while possible, are not probable, and therefore has not recorded any accrual for any claims as of June 30, 2023. Further, while any possible range of loss cannot be reasonably estimated at this time, the Company does not believe that the outcome of any of these proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, would, if determined adversely to it, have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or business, although an adverse resolution of legal proceedings could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or cash flow in a particular quarter or year.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements regarding future events and our future results within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies and prospects under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”. These statements are based on our current expectations and projections about future events and are identified by terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “expected,” “intend,” “will,” “may,” or “should” or the negative of those terms or variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our business and other characteristics of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements we make in this Quarterly Report are set forth in Part I, Item 1A.“Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022; accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance upon our forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform those statements to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by applicable law.
You should read this Quarterly Report and the 2022 Form 10-K completely and with the understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity, performance and achievements may be different from what we expect and that these differences may be material. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements, Except for the historical information contained herein, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed below.
Unless otherwise indicated, the terms “Envestnet,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Envestnet, Inc. and its subsidiaries as a whole.
Overview
Envestnet, through its subsidiaries, is transforming the way financial advice and insight are delivered. Our mission is to empower financial advisors and service providers with innovative technology, solutions and intelligence. Envestnet has been a leader in helping transform wealth management, working towards our goal of expanding a holistic financial wellness ecosystem so that our clients can deliver an intelligent financial life to their clients.
Approximately 107,000 advisors and approximately 6,900 companies, including 16of the 20 largest U.S. banks, 47 of the 50 largest wealth management and brokerage firms, over 500 of the largest RIAs, and hundreds of FinTech companies, leverage Envestnet technology and services that help drive better outcomes for enterprises, advisors and their clients. We also operate six RIAs registered with the SEC. We believe that our business model results in a high degree of recurring and predictable financial results.
Through a combination of platform enhancements, partnerships and acquisitions, Envestnet uniquely provides a financial network connecting technology, solutions and data, delivering better intelligence and enabling its customers to drive better outcomes.
Envestnet, a Delaware corporation originally founded in 1999, serves clients from its headquarters based in Berwyn, Pennsylvania as well as other locations throughout the United States, India and other international locations.
Our business is directly and indirectly affected by macroeconomic conditions and the state of global financial markets. Recent geopolitical uncertainty resulting, in part, from military conflict between Russia and Ukraine which escalated in February 2022, as well as rising inflation, contributed to significant volatility and decline in global financial markets during 2022 which continue as of the date of this Quarterly Report. The uncertainty over the extent and duration of the ongoing conflict and this period of inflation continues to cause disruptions to businesses and markets worldwide. The extent of the effect on our financial performance will continue to depend on future developments, including the extent and duration of the conflict and this period of inflation, the Federal Reserve's monetary policy in response to rising inflation, the extent of economic sanctions imposed, changes in market interest rates, further governmental and private sector responses and the timing and extent normal economic conditions resume, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict. Although we are unable to estimate the overall financial effect of the conflict and this period of inflation at this time, as these conditions continue, they could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. As of June 30, 2023, the consolidated financial statements do not reflect any adjustments as a result of these macroeconomic conditions.
Convertible Promissory Note
On January 31, 2023, we entered into a Convertible Promissory Note with a customer of the Company's business, a privately held company, whereby the Company was issued a convertible promissory note with a principal amount of $20.0 million and a stated interest rate of 8.0% per annum. The Convertible Promissory Note has a maturity date of January 31, 2026 and is convertible into common stock or preferred stock of the privately held company upon qualified financing events or corporate transactions.
In connection with the Convertible Promissory Note, we concurrently entered into a call option agreement with the privately held company, which provides the Company an option to acquire the privately held company at a predetermined price as of the earlier of July 2024 or upon satisfaction of certain financial metrics. Subsequent to June 30, 2023, the financial metrics were met, however, the Company did not exercise the call option.
Convertible Notes due 2023
The Convertible Notes due 2023 matured on June 1, 2023. Upon maturity, we settled the remaining aggregate principal amount on the Convertible Notes due 2023 for $45.0 million. The Convertible Notes due 2023 were paid using a combination of cash on hand and borrowings on the Company's Revolving Credit Facility. No shares of the Company's common stock were issued upon settlement of the Convertible Notes due 2023.
Reduction in Force
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as part of a reduction in force initiative, we entered into separation agreements with a number of employees. In connection with the reduction in force initiatives as well as a fourth quarter 2022 organizational realignment, we incurred approximately $8.2 million and $14.4 million of total severance expense in the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively.
Segments
Envestnet is organized around two primary, complementary business segments. Financial information about each business segment is contained in Part I, Item 1, “Note 18—Segment Information” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report. Our business segments are as follows:
•Envestnet Wealth Solutions – a leading provider of unified wealth management software and services to empower financial advisors and institutions to enable them to deliver an intelligent financial life to their clients.
•Envestnet Data & Analytics – a leading data aggregation, intelligence, and experiences platform that powers data connectivity and business intelligence across digital financial services to enable them to deliver an intelligent financial life to their clients.
The following table provides information regarding the amount of assets utilizing our platforms, financial advisors and investor accounts in the periods indicated:
The following table provides information regarding the degree to which gross sales, redemptions, net flows and changes in the market values of assets contributed to changes in AUM or AUA in the periods indicated:
Asset Rollforward - Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
As of March 31,
Gross
Net
Market
Reclass to
As of June 30,
2023
Sales
Redemptions
Flows
Impact
Subscription
2023
(in millions, except account data)
AUM
$
363,244
$
25,282
$
(16,630)
$
8,652
$
12,877
$
—
$
384,773
AUA
379,843
25,389
(24,013)
1,376
13,629
(770)
394,078
Total AUM/A
$
743,087
$
50,671
$
(40,643)
$
10,028
$
26,506
$
(770)
$
778,851
Fee-Based Accounts
2,714,028
44,244
(4,220)
2,754,052
The above AUM/A gross sales figures for the three months ended June 30, 2023 include $11.8 billion in new client conversions. We onboarded an additional $19.3 billion in subscription conversions during the three months ended June 30, 2023 bringing total conversions for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $31.1 billion.
Asset Rollforward - Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
As of December 31,
Gross
Net
Market
Reclass to
As of June 30,
2022
Sales
Redemptions
Flows
Impact
Subscription
2023
(in millions, except account data)
AUM
$
341,144
$
49,939
$
(32,307)
$
17,632
$
27,136
$
(1,139)
$
384,773
AUA
367,412
57,940
(45,560)
12,380
28,158
(13,872)
394,078
Total AUM/A
$
708,556
$
107,879
$
(77,867)
$
30,012
$
55,294
$
(15,011)
$
778,851
Fee-Based Accounts
2,682,035
160,493
(88,476)
2,754,052
The above AUM/A gross sales figures for the six months ended June 30, 2023 include $28.9 billion in new client conversions. We onboarded an additional $68.1 billion in subscription conversions during the six months ended June 30, 2023 bringing total conversions for the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $97.0 billion.
Asset and account figures in the “Reclass to Subscription” columns for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 represent enterprise customers whose billing arrangements in future periods are subscription-based, rather than asset-based. Such amounts are included in Subscription metrics at the end of the quarter in which the reclassification occurred, with no impact on total platform assets or accounts.
Envestnet Data & Analytics Segment
The following table provides information regarding the amount of paid-end users and firms using the Envestnet Data & Analytics platform in the periods indicated:
Asset-based recurring revenue decreased $6.2 million, or 3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to a decrease in asset values applicable to our quarterly billing cycles, which are based on the market value of the customers' assets on our platforms as of the end of the previous quarter.
The number of financial advisors with asset-based recurring revenue on our technology platforms increased from approximately 38,000 as of June 30, 2022 to approximately 39,000 as of June 30, 2023, and the number of AUM/A client accounts increased from approximately 2.6 million as of June 30, 2022 to approximately 2.8 million as of June 30, 2023.
Subscription-based recurring revenue
Subscription-based recurring revenue decreased $3.2 million, or 3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to a decrease of $5.1 million in the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment, which is primarily attributable to competitive pricing pressures in the research business, partially offset by an increase of$1.9 million in theEnvestnet Wealth Solutionssegment, which can be attributed to new and existing customer growth.
Professional services and other revenue
Professional services and other revenue increased $3.0 million, or 34%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to timing of the completion of customer projects and deployments.
Direct expense decreased $3.0 million, or 2%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to a decrease in asset-based direct expense, which directly correlates with the decrease to asset-based recurring revenue during the period.
Employee compensation
Employee compensation decreased $8.7 million, or 7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to decreases in salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $8.6 million, which is primarily a result of the outsourcing arrangement with TCS in the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment, which shifted certain expenses from employee compensation to general and administrative expense, a reduction in force initiative in the first and second quarter of 2023 and the organizational realignment in the fourth quarter of 2022, a decrease in non-cash compensation expense of $2.1 million and other immaterial decreases within employee compensation, partially offset by an increase in incentive compensation of $2.1 million and an increase in severance expense of $1.1 million as a result of the reduction in force and organizational realignment.
General and administrative
General and administrative expenses decreased $12.8 million, or 19%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to decreases in lease restructuring and asset retirement costs of $15.5 million, litigation related expense of $2.2 million, marketing costs of $2.1 million and other immaterial decreases within general and administrative expense. These decreases were partially offset by increases in software and maintenance charges of $7.3 million primarily a result of the outsourcing arrangement with TCS.
As a percentage of total revenue, general and administrative decreased 4% points for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily a result of the lease restructuring and asset retirement costs during the three months ended June 30, 2022 as well as a decrease in revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior year period.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.6 million, or 5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to increases in amortization related to internally developed software of $3.3 million, partially offset by decreases in amortization related to intangible assets of $1.9 million.
Other (expense) income, net
Other expense, net increased $9.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to a $6.4 million decrease in dilution gain on equity method investee share issuance, a $1.5 million increase in loss allocations from equity method investments and a $1.4 million increase in interest expense, net.
Income tax provision (benefit)
Under ASC 740-270-25, we are required to report income tax expense by applying a projected AETR to ordinary pre-tax book income for the interim period. The tax impact of discrete items is accounted for separately in the period in which they occur. The ETR for the quarter is the result of the projected AETR applied to actual pre-tax book income plus discrete items as a percentage of pre-tax book income. Therefore, a change in pre-tax book income, either forecasted or actual year-to-date, from one period to the next will cause the ETR to change.
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, our effective tax rate of (1.8%) differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the increase in the valuation allowance we have placed on a portion of U.S. deferred tax assets which includes the impact of IRC Section 174, permanent book-tax differences, uncertain tax positions and the impact of state and local taxes offset by federal and state R&D credits.
For the three months ended June 30, 2022, our effective tax rate of 19.4% differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the increase in the valuation allowance the Company has placed on a portion of U.S. deferred tax assets which includes the impact of IRC Section 174, permanent book-tax differences, the impact of state and local taxes offset by federal and state R&D credits and the partial reserve release of uncertain tax position due to the expiration of a statue of limitations.
Six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to six months ended June 30, 2022
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
Amount
% of Revenue
Amount
% of Revenue
$ Change
% Change
(in thousands)
(in thousands)
(in thousands)
Revenue:
Asset-based
$
362,694
59
%
$
394,689
62
%
$
(31,995)
(8)
%
Subscription-based
232,038
38
%
232,854
36
%
(816)
—
%
Total recurring revenue
594,732
97
%
627,543
98
%
(32,811)
(5)
%
Professional services and other revenue
16,409
3
%
12,672
2
%
3,737
29
%
Total revenue
611,141
100
%
640,215
100
%
(29,074)
(5)
%
Operating expenses:
Direct expense
232,486
38
%
251,764
39
%
(19,278)
(8)
%
Employee compensation
231,312
38
%
252,616
39
%
(21,304)
(8)
%
General and administrative
106,965
18
%
110,479
17
%
(3,514)
(3)
%
Depreciation and amortization
66,747
11
%
63,800
10
%
2,947
5
%
Total operating expenses
637,510
104
%
678,659
106
%
(41,149)
(6)
%
Loss from operations
(26,369)
(4)
%
(38,444)
(6)
%
12,075
31
%
Other expense, net
(15,337)
(3)
%
(4,345)
(1)
%
(10,992)
*
Loss before income tax provision (benefit)
(41,706)
(7)
%
(42,789)
(7)
%
1,083
3
%
Income tax provision (benefit)
24,187
4
%
(3,813)
(1)
%
28,000
*
Net loss
(65,893)
(11)
%
(38,976)
(6)
%
(26,917)
(69)
%
Add: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
Asset-based recurring revenue decreased $32.0 million, or 8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to a decrease in asset values applicable to our quarterly billing cycles, which are based on the market value of the customers' assets on our platforms as of the end of the previous quarter.
The number of financial advisors with asset-based recurring revenue on our technology platforms increased from approximately 38,000 as of June 30, 2022 to approximately 39,000 as of June 30, 2023, and the number of AUM/A client accounts increased from approximately 2.6 million as of June 30, 2022 to approximately 2.8 million as of June 30, 2023.
As a percentage of total revenue, asset-based recurring revenue decreased 3% points primarily due to the overall decrease in asset-based recurring revenue.
Subscription-based recurring revenue
Subscription-based recurring revenue decreased $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to a decrease of $10.7 million in the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment, which is primarily attributable to competitive pricing pressures in the research business, partially offset by an increase of$9.9 million in theEnvestnet Wealth Solutionssegment, primarily attributable to new and existing customer growth.
Professional services and other revenue increased $3.7 million, or 29%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to timing of the completion of customer projects and deployments.
Direct expense
Direct expense decreased $19.3 million, or 8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to a decrease in asset-based direct expense, which directly correlates with the decrease to asset-based recurring revenue during the period.
Employee compensation
Employee compensation decreased $21.3 million, or 8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to decreases in salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $18.1 million, which is primarily a result of the outsourcing arrangement with TCS in the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment, which shifted certain expenses from employee compensation to general and administrative expense, a reduction in force initiative in the first and second quarter of 2023 and the organizational realignment in the fourth quarter of 2022, a decrease in non-cash compensation expense of $4.5 million and other immaterial decreases within employee compensation, partially offset by an increase in severance expense of $4.2 million as a result of the reduction in force initiative and organizational realignment.
General and administrative
General and administrative expenses decreased $3.5 million, or 3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to decreases in lease restructuring and asset retirement costs of $14.0 million, marketing costs of 3.0 million, occupancy costs of $2.8 million and litigation related expense of $2.2 million. These decreases were partially offset by increases in software and maintenance charges of $15.9 million primarily a result of the outsourcing arrangement with TCS, $1.4 million in professional fees and other immaterial increases within general and administrative expense.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $2.9 million, or 5%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to increases in amortization related to internally developed software of $5.9 million, partially offset by decreases in amortization related to intangible assets of $2.5 million.
Other expense, net
Other expense, net increased $11.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to a $6.4 million decrease in dilution gain on equity method investee share issuance, a $2.9 million increase in loss allocations from equity method investments and a $1.8 million increase in interest expense, net.
Income tax provision (benefit)
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, our effective tax rate of (58.0%) differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the increase in the valuation allowance we have placed on a portion of U.S. deferred tax assets which includes the impact of IRC Section 174, permanent book-tax differences, uncertain tax positions and the impact of state and local taxes offset by federal and state R&D credits.
For the six months ended June 30, 2022, our effective tax rate of 8.9% differed from the statutory rate primarily due to the increase in the valuation allowance the Company has placed on a portion of U.S. deferred tax assets which includes the impact of IRC Section 174, permanent book-tax differences, the impact of state and local taxes offset by federal and state R&D credits and the partial reserve release of uncertain tax position due to the expiration of a statue of limitations.
Business segments are generally organized around our service offerings. Financial information about each of our two business segments is contained in “Note 18—Segment Information” to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The following table reconciles income (loss) from operations by segment to consolidated net loss attributable to Envestnet, Inc.:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(in thousands)
Envestnet Wealth Solutions
$
23,399
$
3,968
$
46,862
$
29,237
Envestnet Data & Analytics
(10,993)
(3,705)
(18,773)
(9,292)
Nonsegment operating expenses
(27,718)
(31,986)
(54,458)
(58,389)
Loss from operations
(15,312)
(31,723)
(26,369)
(38,444)
Other (expense) income, net
(7,402)
1,622
(15,337)
(4,345)
Consolidated loss before income tax provision (benefit)
(22,714)
(30,101)
(41,706)
(42,789)
Income tax provision (benefit)
418
(5,833)
24,187
(3,813)
Consolidated net loss
(23,132)
(24,268)
(65,893)
(38,976)
Add: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
1,716
983
3,249
1,832
Consolidated net loss attributable to Envestnet, Inc.
Asset-based recurring revenue decreased $6.2 million, or 3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to a decrease in asset values applicable to our quarterly billing cycles, which are based on the market value of the customers' assets on our platforms as of the end of the previous quarter.
The number of financial advisors with asset-based recurring revenue on our technology platforms increased from approximately 38,000 as of June 30, 2022 to approximately 39,000 as of June 30, 2023, and the number of AUM/A client accounts increased from approximately 2.6 million as of June 30, 2022 to approximately 2.8 million as of June 30, 2023.
As a percentage of segment revenue, asset-based recurring revenue decreased 3% points for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to a decrease in asset-based recurring revenue compared to an increase in subscription-based recurring revenue and professional services and other revenue.
Subscription-based recurring revenue
Subscription-based recurring revenue increased $1.9 million, or 3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to new and existing customer growth.
Professional services and other revenue
Professional services and other revenue increased $3.9 million, or 60%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to timing of the completion of customer projects and deployments.
Direct expense decreased $2.7 million, or 2%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due a decrease in asset-based direct expense, which directly correlates with the decrease in asset-based recurring revenue during the period.
Employee compensation
Employee compensation decreased $2.8 million, or 4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to decreases in salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $2.0 million, which is primarily a result of a reduction in force in the first and second quarter of 2023 and an organizational realignment in the fourth quarter of 2022, a decrease in non-cash compensation expense of $1.3 million and other immaterial decreases within employee compensation, partially offset by an increase in incentive compensation expense of $2.4 million.
General and administrative
General and administrative expenses decreased $15.3 million, or 34%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to decreases in lease restructuring and asset retirement costs of $12.9 million, marketing costs of $1.7 million and other immaterial decreases within general and administrative expense.
As a percentage of segment revenue, general and administrative expenses decreased 6% points for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to the decrease in lease restructuring and asset retirement costs.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.0 million, or 4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to increases in amortization related to internally developed software of $2.0 million, partially offset by decreases in amortization related to intangible assets of $1.6 million.
Six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to six months ended June 30, 2022
Six Months Ended June 30,
2023
2022
Amount
% of Revenue
Amount
% of Revenue
$ Change
% Change
(in thousands)
(in thousands)
(in thousands)
Revenue:
Asset-based
$
362,694
69
%
$
394,689
72
%
$
(31,995)
(8)
%
Subscription-based
151,994
29
%
142,105
26
%
9,889
7
%
Total recurring revenue
514,688
97
%
536,794
98
%
(22,106)
(4)
%
Professional services and other revenue
13,553
3
%
8,774
2
%
4,779
54
%
Total revenue
528,241
100
%
545,568
100
%
(17,327)
(3)
%
Operating expenses:
Direct expense
222,068
42
%
239,530
44
%
(17,462)
(7)
%
Employee compensation
152,871
29
%
157,403
29
%
(4,532)
(3)
%
General and administrative
57,792
11
%
72,361
13
%
(14,569)
(20)
%
Depreciation and amortization
48,648
9
%
47,037
9
%
1,611
3
%
Total operating expenses
481,379
91
%
516,331
95
%
(34,952)
(7)
%
Incomefrom operations
$
46,862
9
%
$
29,237
5
%
$
17,625
60
%
Asset-based recurring revenue
Asset-based recurring revenue decreased $32.0 million, or 8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to a decrease in asset values applicable to our quarterly billing cycles, which are based on the market value of the customers' assets on our platforms as of the end of the previous quarter.
The number of financial advisors with asset-based recurring revenue on our technology platforms increased from approximately 38,000 as of June 30, 2022 to approximately 39,000 as of June 30, 2023, and the number of AUM/A client accounts increased from approximately 2.6 million as of June 30, 2022 to approximately 2.8 million as of June 30, 2023.
As a percentage of segment revenue, asset-based recurring revenue decreased 3% points for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to a decrease in asset-based recurring revenue compared to an increase in subscription-based recurring revenue and professional services and other revenue.
Subscription-based recurring revenue
Subscription-based recurring revenue increased $9.9 million, or 7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to new and existing customer growth.
As a percentage of segment revenue, subscription-based recurring revenue increased 3% points primarily due to an increase in subscription-based recurring revenue compared to a decrease in asset-based recurring revenue.
Professional services and other revenue
Professional services and other revenue increased $4.8 million, or 54%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to timing of the completion of customer projects and deployments.
Direct expense
Direct expense decreased $17.5 million, or 7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due a decrease in asset-based direct expense, which directly correlates with the decrease in asset-based recurring revenue during the period.
Employee compensation decreased $4.5 million, or 3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to decreases in salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $3.5 million, which is primarily a result of a reduction in force in the first and second quarter of 2023 and an organizational realignment in the fourth quarter of 2022, a decrease in non-cash compensation expense of $1.4 million and other immaterial decreases within employee compensation, partially offset by an increase in incentive compensation expense of $1.3 million.
General and administrative
General and administrative expenses decreased $14.6 million, or 20%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to decreases in lease restructuring and asset retirement costs of $12.2 million, marketing costs of $2.6 million and occupancy costs of $1.8 million. These decreases were partially offset by increases in software and maintenance charges of $1.5 million and other immaterial increases within general and administrative expense.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.6 million, or 3%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to increases in amortization related to internally developed software of $3.6 million, partially offset by decreases in amortization related to intangible assets of $2.1 million.
Envestnet Data & Analytics
The following table presents loss from operations for the Envestnet Data & Analytics segment:
Three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to three months ended June 30, 2022
Subscription-based recurring revenue decreased $5.1 million, or 11%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily attributable to competitive pricing pressures in the research business.
Professional services and other revenue decreased$0.9 million, or 39%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to timing of the completion of customer projects and deployments.
Direct expense
Direct expense decreased $0.3 million, or 5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to the decrease in subscription-based recurring revenue during the period.
Employee compensation
Employee compensation decreased $2.2 million, or 9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to decreases in salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $5.7 million, which is primarily as a result of the outsourcing arrangement with TCS which shifted certain expenses from employee compensation to general and administrative expense, a reduction in force initiative in the first and second quarter of 2023 and an organizational realignment in the fourth quarter of 2022, partially offset by an increase in severance expense of $3.6 million as a result of the reduction in force initiative and organizational realignment.
General and administrative
General and administrative expenses increased $3.2 million, or 26%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to increases in software and maintenance charges of $6.9 million, primarily a result of the outsourcing arrangement with TCS. These increases were partially offset by decrease in litigation related expense of $2.1 million and other immaterial decreases within general and administrative expense.
As a percentage of segment revenue, general and administrative expense increased 12% points for three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to the outsourcing arrangement with TCS as well as a decrease in segment revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior year period.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $0.7 million, or 8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to increases in amortization related to internally developed software of $1.3 million, partially offset by decreases in amortization related to intangible assets of $0.4 million.
As a percentage of segment revenue, depreciation and amortization expense increased 5% points for three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to a decrease in segment revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior year period as well as the overall increase in depreciation and amortization expense period over period.
Subscription-based recurring revenue decreased $10.7 million, or 12%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily attributable to competitive pricing pressures in the research business.
Professional services and other revenue
Professional services and other revenue decreased$1.0 million, or 27%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to timing of the completion of customer projects and deployments.
Direct expense
Direct expense decreased $1.8 million, or 15%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to the decrease in subscription-based recurring revenue.
Employee compensation
Employee compensation decreased $11.0 million, or 20%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to decreases in salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $12.5 million, primarily as a result of the outsourcing arrangement with TCS which shifted certain expenses from employee compensation to general and administrative expense, a reduction in force initiative in the first and second quarter of 2023 and an organizational realignment in the fourth quarter of 2022, incentive compensation of $1.5 million and other immaterial decreases within employee compensation. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in severance expense of $4.3 million as a result of the reduction in force and organizational realignment.
As a percentage of segment revenue, employee compensation expense decreased 5% points for six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to the outsourcing arrangement with TCS, partially offset by a decrease in segment revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior year period.
General and administrative expenses increased $9.2 million, or 44%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to increases in software and maintenance charges of $13.7 million, primarily a result of the outsourcing arrangement with TCS, partially offset by decrease in litigation related expense of $3.8 million and other immaterial decreases within general and administrative expense.
As a percentage of segment revenue, general and administrative expense increased 14% points for six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to the outsourcing arrangement with TCS as well as a decrease in segment revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior year period.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $1.3 million, or 8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to increases in amortization related to internally developed software of $2.3 million, partially offset by decreases in amortization related to intangible assets of $0.4 million.
As a percentage of segment revenue, depreciation and amortization expense increased 4% points for six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to a decrease in segment revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the prior year period as well as the overall increase in depreciation and amortization expense period over period.
Nonsegment
Three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to three months ended June 30, 2022
The following table presents nonsegment operating expenses:
Three Months Ended June 30,
$
%
2023
2022
Change
Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
Operating expenses:
Employee compensation
$
19,360
$
23,014
$
(3,654)
(16)
%
General and administrative
8,358
8,972
(614)
(7)
%
Nonsegment operating expenses
$
27,718
$
31,986
$
(4,268)
(13)
%
Employee compensation
Employee compensation decreased $3.7 million, or 16%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to decreases in non-cash compensation of $1.7 million, a decrease in severance expense of $1.5 million, decreases in salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $1.0 million, partially offset by other immaterial changes within employee compensation.
General and administrative
General and administrative expenses decreased $0.6 million, or 7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to an decrease in transaction costs of $2.3 million, partially offset by increases in professional fees of $1.0 million and other immaterial increases within general and administrative expense.
Six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to six months ended June 30, 2022
The following table presents nonsegment operating expenses:
Six Months Ended June 30,
$
%
2023
2022
Change
Change
(in thousands, except percentages)
Operating expenses:
Employee compensation
$
35,286
$
41,053
$
(5,767)
(14)
%
General and administrative
19,172
17,336
1,836
11
%
Nonsegment operating expenses
$
54,458
$
58,389
$
(3,931)
(7)
%
Employee compensation
Employee compensation decreased $5.8 million, or 14%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to decreases in non-cash compensation of $3.1 million, decreases in salaries, benefits and related payroll taxes of $2.1 million and a reduction in severance expense of $1.4 million, partially offset by other immaterial changes within employee compensation.
General and administrative
General and administrative expenses increased $1.8 million, or 11%, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to an increase in governance related expense of $1.8 million as a result of expense associated with activist shareholder activity during the three months ended March 31, 2023, professional fees of $1.1 million and other immaterial increases in general and administrative expense, partially offset by a decrease in transaction costs of $1.8 million.
In addition to reporting results according to GAAP, we also disclose certain non-GAAP financial measures to enhance the understanding of our operating performance. Those measures include “adjusted revenue,” “adjusted EBITDA,” “adjusted net income” and “adjusted net income per diluted share.”
“Adjusted revenue” excludes the effect of purchase accounting on the fair value of acquired deferred revenue. On January 1, 2022, the Company adopted ASU 2021-08 whereby it now accounts for contract assets and contract liabilities obtained upon a business combination in accordance with ASC 606. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2021-08, we recorded at fair value the acquired deferred revenue for contracts in effect at the time the entities were acquired. Consequently, revenue related to acquired entities for periods subsequent to the acquisition did not reflect the full amount of revenue that would have been recorded by these entities had they remained stand-alone entities. Adjusted revenue has limitations as a financial measure, should be considered as supplemental in nature and is not meant as a substitute for revenue prepared in accordance with GAAP.
“Adjusted EBITDA” represents net income (loss) before deferred revenue fair value adjustment, interest income, interest expense, income tax provision (benefit), depreciation and amortization, non-cash compensation expense, restructuring charges and transaction costs, severance, litigation, regulatory and other governance related expenses, foreign currency, non-income tax expense adjustment, fair market value adjustment to investment in private company, dilution gain on equity method investee share issuance, loss allocations from equity method investments and (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest.
“Adjusted net income” represents net income (loss) before income tax provision (benefit), deferred revenue fair value adjustment, non-cash interest expense, cash interest on our Convertible Notes, non-cash compensation expense, restructuring charges and transaction costs, severance, amortization of acquired intangibles, litigation, regulatory and other governance related expenses, foreign currency, non-income tax expense adjustment, fair market value adjustment to investment in private company, dilution gain on equity method investee share issuance, loss allocations from equity method investments and (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest. Reconciling items are presented gross of tax, and a normalized tax rate is applied to the total of all reconciling items to arrive at adjusted net income. The normalized tax rate is based solely on the estimated blended statutory income tax rates in the jurisdictions in which we operate. We monitor the normalized tax rate based on events or trends that could materially impact the rate, including tax legislation changes and changes in the geographic mix of our operations.
“Adjusted net income per diluted share” represents adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders divided by the diluted number of weighted average shares outstanding. For purposes of the adjusted net income per share calculation, we assume all potential shares to be issued in connection with our Convertible Notes are dilutive.
Our Board and management use these non-GAAP financial measures:
•As measures of operating performance;
•For planning purposes, including the preparation of annual budgets;
•To allocate resources to enhance the financial performance of our business;
•To evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies; and
•In communications with our Board concerning our financial performance.
Our Compensation Committee, Board and our management may also consider adjusted EBITDA, among other factors, when determining management’s incentive compensation.
We also present adjusted revenue, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share as supplemental performance measures because we believe that they provide our Board, management and investors with additional information to assess our performance. Adjusted revenue provide comparisons from period to period by excluding the effect of purchase accounting on the fair value of acquired deferred revenue. Adjusted EBITDA provides comparisons from period to period by excluding potential differences caused by variations in the age and book depreciation of fixed assets affecting relative depreciation expense and amortization of internally developed software, amortization of acquired intangible assets, income tax provision (benefit), non-income tax expense, restructuring charges and transaction costs, severance, litigation, regulatory and other governance related expenses, foreign currency, loss allocations from equity method investments, pre-tax (income) loss attributable to non‑controlling interest and changes in interest expense and interest income that are influenced by capital structure decisions and capital market conditions. Our management also believes it is useful to
exclude non‑cash compensation expense from adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income because non‑cash equity grants made at a certain price and point in time do not necessarily reflect how our business is performing at any particular time.
We believe adjusted revenue, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share are useful to investors in evaluating our operating performance because securities analysts use adjusted revenue, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share as supplemental measures to evaluate the overall performance of companies, and we anticipate that our investors and analyst presentations will include adjusted revenue, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share.
Adjusted revenue, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share are not measurements of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to revenue, net income, operating income or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of our profitability or liquidity.
We understand that, although adjusted revenue, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share are frequently used by securities analysts and others in their evaluation of companies, these measures have limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider them in isolation, or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. In particular you should consider:
•Adjusted revenue, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
•Adjusted revenue, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
•Adjusted revenue, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share do not reflect non‑cash components of employee compensation;
•Although depreciation and amortization are non‑cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized often will have to be replaced in the future, and adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements;
•Due to either net losses before income tax expense or the use of federal and state net operating loss carryforwards, we paid net cash of $3.2 million and $5.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. In the event that we generate taxable income and our existing net operating loss carryforwards for federal and state income taxes have been fully utilized or have expired, income tax payments will be higher; and
•Other companies in our industry may calculate adjusted revenue, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as a comparative measure.
Management compensates for the inherent limitations associated with using adjusted revenue, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share through disclosure of such limitations, presentation of our financial statements in accordance with GAAP and reconciliation of adjusted revenue to revenue, the most directly comparable GAAP measure and adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share to net income and net income per share, the most directly comparable GAAP measures. Further, our management also reviews GAAP measures and evaluates individual measures that are not included in some or all of our non‑GAAP financial measures, such as our level of capital expenditures and interest income, among other measures.
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of net loss to adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share based on our historical results:
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
June 30,
June 30,
2023
2022
2023
2022
(in thousands, except share and per share information)
Net loss
$
(23,132)
$
(24,268)
$
(65,893)
$
(38,976)
Income tax provision (benefit) (1)
418
(5,833)
24,187
(3,813)
Loss before income tax provision (benefit)
(22,714)
(30,101)
(41,706)
(42,789)
Add (deduct):
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment
17
54
69
108
Non-cash interest expense
1,427
1,415
2,869
3,474
Cash interest - Convertible Notes
4,543
2,480
9,108
4,960
Non-cash compensation expense
21,390
23,504
40,843
45,318
Restructuring charges and transaction costs
6,508
21,026
10,671
23,372
Severance
8,234
7,148
14,422
10,254
Amortization of acquired intangibles
15,720
17,645
32,660
35,165
Litigation, regulatory and other governance related expenses
2,145
4,306
5,219
7,383
Foreign currency
74
413
107
305
Non-income tax expense adjustment
(30)
189
(198)
213
Fair market value adjustment to investment in private company
67
—
67
—
Dilution gain on equity method investee share issuance
(546)
(6,934)
(546)
(6,934)
Loss allocations from equity method investments
2,932
1,400
5,872
2,945
Loss attributable to non-controlling interest
1,027
440
1,805
817
Adjusted net income before income tax effect
40,794
42,985
81,262
84,591
Income tax effect (2)
(10,403)
(10,961)
(20,722)
(21,571)
Adjusted net income
$
30,391
$
32,024
$
60,540
$
63,020
Basic number of weighted-average shares outstanding
54,439,733
55,203,120
54,289,443
55,054,272
Effect of dilutive shares:
Convertible Notes
11,253,471
9,898,549
11,361,458
9,898,549
Non-vested RSUs and PSUs
316,758
199,853
445,323
381,397
Options to purchase common stock
57,902
129,217
73,271
142,510
Warrants
—
22,170
—
37,473
Diluted number of weighted-average shares outstanding
66,067,864
65,452,909
66,169,495
65,514,201
Adjusted net income per diluted share
$
0.46
$
0.49
$
0.91
$
0.96
(1)For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the effective tax rate computed in accordance with GAAP equaled (1.8)% and 19.4%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the effective tax rate computed in accordance with GAAP equaled (58.0)% and 8.9%, respectively.
(2)An estimated normalized effective tax rate of 25.5% has been used to compute adjusted net income for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Note on income taxes: As of December 31, 2022, we had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $69.0 million and $221.0 million for federal and state income tax purposes, respectively, available to reduce future income subject to income taxes. As a result, the amount of actual cash taxes we pay for federal, state and foreign income taxes differs significantly from the effective income tax rate computed in accordance with GAAP, and from the normalized rate shown above.
The following tables set forth the reconciliation of revenue to adjusted revenue and income (loss) from operations to adjusted EBITDA based on our historical results for each segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Envestnet Wealth Solutions
Envestnet Data & Analytics
Nonsegment
Total
(in thousands)
Revenue
$
271,581
$
40,853
$
—
$
312,434
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment
17
—
—
17
Adjusted revenue
$
271,598
$
40,853
$
—
$
312,451
Income (loss) from operations
$
23,399
$
(10,993)
$
(27,718)
$
(15,312)
Add:
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment
17
—
—
17
Depreciation and amortization
24,510
9,296
—
33,806
Non-cash compensation expense
12,043
2,727
6,620
21,390
Restructuring charges and transaction costs
5,414
69
1,025
6,508
Severance
1,854
3,119
3,261
8,234
Litigation, regulatory and other governance related expenses
—
2,210
(65)
2,145
Non-income tax expense adjustment
(25)
(5)
—
(30)
Loss attributable to non-controlling interest
1,027
—
—
1,027
Adjusted EBITDA
$
68,239
$
6,423
$
(16,877)
$
57,785
Three months ended June 30, 2022
Envestnet Wealth Solutions
Envestnet Data & Analytics
Nonsegment
Total
(in thousands)
Revenue
$
272,000
$
46,852
$
—
$
318,852
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment
54
—
—
54
Adjusted revenue
$
272,054
$
46,852
$
—
$
318,906
Income (loss) from operations
$
3,968
$
(3,705)
$
(31,986)
$
(31,723)
Add:
Deferred revenue fair value adjustment
54
—
—
54
Depreciation and amortization
23,550
8,632
—
32,182
Non-cash compensation expense
13,364
1,852
8,288
23,504
Restructuring charges and transaction costs
16,897
753
3,376
21,026
Severance
2,813
(431)
4,766
7,148
Litigation, regulatory and other governance related expenses
As of June 30, 2023, we had total cash and cash equivalents of $59.0 million compared to $162.2 million as of December 31, 2022. We plan to use existing cash as of June 30, 2023, cash generated in the ongoing operations of our business and amounts under our Revolving Credit Facility to fund our current operations, capital expenditures and possible acquisitions or other strategic activity, and to meet our debt service obligations. If the cash generated in the ongoing operations of our business is insufficient to fund these requirements, we may be required to further borrow under our Revolving Credit Facility or incur additional debt to fund our ongoing operations or to fund potential acquisitions or other strategic activities. As of June 30, 2023, we had $20.0 million of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility at an effective interest rate of 7.5%, with a remaining available balance under the Revolving Credit Facility of $480.0 million.
On July 19, 2023, the $20.0 million outstanding balance under the Revolving Credit Facility was repaid and the remaining available balance on the Revolving Credit Facility was $500.0 million.
Cash Flows
The following table presents a summary of our cash flows:
Six Months Ended
June 30,
2023
2022
(in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
39,268
$
52,642
Net cash used in investing activities
(96,667)
(98,008)
Net cash used in financing activities
(49,388)
(43,741)
Effect of exchange rate on changes on cash
3,633
(2,057)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
(103,154)
$
(91,164)
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $13.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to timing of payments and receipts within working capital items.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to cash used related to acquisition of businesses of $14.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022, a decrease in cash related to acquiring technology of $7.0 million, a decrease in cash related to investing in private companies of $6.6 million and an issuance of note receivable to equity method investees of $4.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in cash used related to an issuance of loan receivable to a private company of $20.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase in cash used to purchase property and equipment of $7.6 million and an increase in capitalization of internally developed software of $3.8 million.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities increased $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 primarily due to settling the remaining aggregate principal amount of $45.0 million on the Convertible Notes due 2023 during the six months ended June 30, 2023, partially offset by borrowing $20.0 million on the Revolving Credit Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2023, a decrease in payments on finance lease obligations of $13.7 million and a decrease in taxes paid on the vesting of stock-based compensation of $4.3 million.
See “Part I, Item 1, Note 19—Commitments and Contingencies,Purchase Obligations and Indemnifications.”
Acquisition of Redi2 Technologies
See “Part I, Item 1, Note 3— Acquisitions” for details related to this transaction.
Legal Proceedings
See “Part I, Item 1, Note 19—Commitments and Contingencies, Legal Proceedings” for legal proceedings details.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires us to make judgments, assumptions, and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. See "Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" to the consolidated financial statements in our 2022 Form 10-K describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Our critical accounting estimates, identified in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of our 2022 Form 10-K include, but are not limited to, the discussion of estimates used for recognition of revenue, impairment of goodwill and acquired intangible assets and income taxes. Such accounting policies and estimates require significant judgments and assumptions to be used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and actual results could differ materially from the amounts reported.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes to our market, foreign currency or interest rate risks as discussed in Part II, Item 7A of our 2022 Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2023. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Based on their evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2023, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended June 30, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
The information in Part I, Note 19—Commitments and Contingencies, Legal Proceedings is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Investment in our securities involves risk. An investor or potential investor should consider the risks summarized below and under the caption “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our 2022 Form 10-K when making investment decisions regarding our securities. The risk factors that were disclosed in our 2022 Form 10-K have not materially changed since the date our 2022 Form 10-K was filed.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c)Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On February 25, 2016, we announced that our Board had authorized a share repurchase program under which we may repurchase up to 2.0 million shares of our common stock. There were no purchases of equity securities made under the share repurchase program in the six months ended June 30, 2023. As of June 30, 2023, there were 0.3 million shares that may yet be repurchased under the program.
The timing and volume of share repurchases will be determined by our management based on ongoing assessments of the capital needs of the business, the market price of our common stock and general market conditions. No time limit has been set for the completion of the repurchase program, and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. The repurchase program authorizes the Company to purchase its common stock from time to time in the open market (including pursuant to a “Rule 10b5-1 plan”), in block transactions, in privately negotiated transactions, through accelerated stock repurchase programs, through option or other forward transactions or otherwise, all in compliance with applicable laws and other restrictions.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a)Exhibits
See the exhibit index, which is incorporated herein by reference.
XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
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* The following materials are formatted in Inline XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the cover page; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022; (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022; (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022; (vi) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022; (vii) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements tagged as blocks of text.
Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers
ASC 740-270
Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740, Income Taxes—Interim Reporting
ASU
Accounting Standards Update
ASU 2021-08
ASU Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract
Board
Board of Directors
Convertible Notes due 2023
$345.0 million of aggregate principal amount of convertible notes issued in May 2018 with an interest rate of 1.75% per year that mature on June 1, 2023. During November 2022, the Company repurchased $300.0 million of the $345.0 million convertible notes resulting in a remaining aggregate principal amount of $45.0 million as of December 31, 2022.
Convertible Notes due 2025
$517.5 million of aggregate principal amount of convertible notes issued in August 2020 with an interest rate of 0.75% per year that mature on August 15, 2025. During November 2022, the Company repurchased $200.0 million of the $517.5 million convertible notes resulting in a remaining aggregate principal amount of $317.5 million as of December 31, 2022.
Convertible Notes due 2027
$575.0 million aggregate principal amount of convertible notes issued in November 2022 with an interest rate of 2.625% per year that mature on December 1, 2027
Convertible Promissory Note
$20.0 million convertible promissory note issued in January 2023 with a customer of the Company's business, a privately held company
ETR
Effective tax rate
Exchange Act
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FinancialApps
FinancialApps, LLC
FinTech
Financial Technology
GAAP
United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
IRC Section 174
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, Section 174: Amortization of Research and Experimental Expenditures
Notes
Collectively the Convertible Notes due 2023, Convertible Notes due 2025 and Convertible Notes due 2027
PSU
Performance-based restricted stock unit
Quarterly Report
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023
R&D
Research and Development.
Redi2
Redi2 Technologies Inc.
Redi2 acquisition
Stock purchase agreement between Envestnet and Redi2 Technologies, dated as of June 24, 2022
Revolving Credit Facility
Revolving credit facility of $500.0 million pursuant to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on August 4, 2023.