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Name of each subscriber
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Authentication by each subscriber
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Aegerion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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Aegerion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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| CLAUSE |
PAGE
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|
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PART 1 -
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INTERPRETATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY |
1
|
|
1.
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DEFINED TERMS
|
1 |
|
2.
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REGULATIONS OF THE COMPANY
|
2
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|
3.
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LIABILITY OF MEMBERS
|
2
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PART 2 –
|
DIRECTORS |
2
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|
4.
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DIRECTORS’ GENERAL AUTHORITY
|
2
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5.
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SHAREHOLDERS’ RESERVE POWER
|
2
|
|
6.
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DIRECTORS MAY DELEGATE
|
3
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|
7.
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COMMITTEES
|
3
|
|
8.
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DIRECTORS TO TAKE DECISIONS COLLECTIVELY
|
3
|
|
9.
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UNANIMOUS DECISIONS
|
3
|
|
10.
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CALLING A DIRECTORS’ MEETING
|
4
|
|
11.
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PARTICIPATION IN DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
|
4
|
|
12.
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QUORUM FOR DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
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5 |
|
13.
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CHAIRING OF DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
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5
|
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14.
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CASTING VOTE AT DIRECTORS’ MEETING
|
5
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|
15.
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TRANSACTIONS OR ARRANGEMENTS WITH THE COMPANY
|
6
|
|
16.
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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
|
6
|
|
17.
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RECORDS OF DECISIONS TO BE KEPT
|
6
|
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18.
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DIRECTORS’ DISCRETION TO MAKE FURTHER RULES
|
7
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19.
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CHANGE OF NAME
|
7
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|
20.
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METHODS OF APPOINTING DIRECTORS
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7
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21.
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TERMINATION OF DIRECTOR’S APPOINTMENT
|
7
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22.
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APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS BY MAJORITY SHAREHOLDERS
|
8
|
|
23.
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DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION
|
8
|
|
24.
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DIRECTORS’EXPENSES
|
9
|
|
25.
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APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF ALTERNATES
|
9
|
|
26.
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RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF ALTERNATE DIRECTORS
|
9
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|
27.
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TERMINATION OF ALTERNATE DIRECTORSHIP
|
10
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PART 3 -
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SHARES AND DISTRIBUTIONS |
11
|
|
28.
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ALL SHARES TO BE FULLY PAID UP
|
11
|
|
29.
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POWER TO ISSUE DIFFERENT CLASSES OF SHARE WITH DIFFERENT RIGHTS
|
11
|
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30.
|
PAYMENT OF COMMISSIONS ON SUBSCRIPTION FOR SHARES
|
11
|
|
31.
|
EXCLUSION OF RIGHTS TO OFFERS ON A PRE-EMPTIVE BASIS
|
11
|
|
32.
|
COMPANY NOT BOUND BY LESS THAN ABSOLUTE INTERESTS
|
12
|
|
33.
|
SHARE CERTIFICATES
|
12
|
|
34.
|
SHARE TRANSFERS
|
12
|
|
35.
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PROCEDURE FOR DECLARING DIVIDENDS
|
13
|
|
36.
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NON-CASH DISTRIBUTIONS
|
13
|
|
37.
|
DISTRIBUTION IN SPECIE ON WINDING UP
|
13
|
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38.
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AUTHORITY TO CAPITALISE AND APPROPRIATION OF CAPITALISED SUMS
|
13
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PART 4 -
|
DECISION-MAKING BY SHAREHOLDERS |
15
|
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39.
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NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS
|
15
|
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40.
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ATTENDANCE AND SPEAKING AT GENERAL MEETINGS
|
15
|
|
41.
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QUORUM FOR GENERAL MEETINGS
|
15
|
|
42.
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CHAIRING GENERAL MEETINGS
|
15
|
|
43.
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VOTING: GENERAL
|
16
|
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44.
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AMENDMENTS TO RESOLUTIONS
|
16
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45.
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CLASS MEETINGS
|
16
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PART 5 -
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ADMINISTRATIVE ARRANGEMENTS |
17
|
|
46.
|
MEANS OF COMMUNICATION TO BE USED
|
17
|
|
47.
|
COMPANY SEALS
|
17
|
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48.
|
NO RIGHT TO INSPECT ACCOUNTS AND OTHER RECORDS
|
18
|
|
49.
|
PROVISION FOR EMPLOYEES ON CESSATION OF BUSINESS
|
18
|
|
50.
|
INDEMNITY AND EXPENSES
|
18
|
|
51.
|
INSURANCE
|
19
|
| 1. |
DEFINED TERMS
|
| 2. |
REGULATIONS OF THE COMPANY
|
| 3. |
LIABILITY OF MEMBERS
|
| 4. |
DIRECTORS’ GENERAL AUTHORITY
|
| 5. |
SHAREHOLDERS’ RESERVE POWER
|
| 5.1 |
The shareholders may, by special resolution, direct the directors to take, or refrain from taking, specified action.
|
| 5.2 |
No such special resolution invalidates anything which the directors have done before the passing of the resolution.
|
| 6. |
DIRECTORS MAY DELEGATE
|
| 6.1 |
Subject to the articles, the directors may delegate any of the powers which are conferred on them under the articles-
|
| (a) |
to such person or committee;
|
| (b) |
by such means (including by power of attorney);
|
| (c) |
to such an extent;
|
| (d) |
in relation to such matters or territories; and
|
| (e) |
on such terms and conditions; as they think fit.
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| 6.2 |
If the directors so specify, any such delegation may authorise further delegation of the directors’ powers by any person to whom they are delegated.
|
| 6.3 |
The directors may revoke any delegation in whole or part, or alter its terms and conditions.
|
| 7. |
COMMITTEES
|
| 7.1 |
Committees to which the directors delegate any of their powers must follow procedures which are based as far as they are applicable on those provisions of the articles which govern the taking of decisions by
directors.
|
| 7.2 |
The directors may make rules of procedure for all or any committees and such rules prevail over rules derived from the articles if they are not consistent with them.
|
| 8. |
DIRECTORS TO TAKE DECISIONS COLLECTIVELY
|
| 9. |
UNANIMOUS DECISIONS
|
| 9.1 |
A decision of the directors is taken in accordance with this article when all eligible directors indicate to each other by any means that they share a common view on a matter.
|
| 9.2 |
Such a decision may take the form of a resolution in writing, at least one copy of which has been signed by each eligible
director or to which each eligible director has otherwise indicated agreement in writing. A resolution signed by an alternate director need not also be signed by or agreed to by his appointer.
|
| 9.3 |
References in this article to eligible directors are to directors who would have been entitled to vote on the matter had it been proposed as a resolution at a directors’ meeting.
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| 9.4 |
A decision may not be taken in accordance with this article if the eligible directors would not have formed a quorum at such a meeting.
|
| 10. |
CALLING A DIRECTORS’ MEETING
|
| 10.1 |
Any director may call a directors’ meeting by giving notice of the meeting to the directors or by authorising the company secretary (if any) to give such notice.
|
| 10.2 |
Notice of any directors’ meeting must indicate
|
| (a) |
its proposed date and time;
|
| (b) |
where it is to take place; and
|
| (c) |
if it is anticipated that directors participating in the meeting will not be in the same place, how it is proposed that they should communicate with each other during the meeting.
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| 10.3 |
Notice of a directors’ meeting must be given to each director, but need not be in writing.
|
| 10.4 |
Notice of a directors’ meeting need not be given to directors who waive their entitlement to notice of that meeting, by giving
notice to that effect to the company either before or not more than 7 days after the date on which the meeting is held. Where such notice is given
|
| 11. |
PARTICIPATION IN DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
|
| 11.1 |
Subject to the articles, directors participate in a directors’ meeting, or part of a directors’ meeting, when:
|
| (a) |
the meeting has been called and takes place in accordance with the articles, and
|
| (b) |
they can each communicate to the others any information or opinions they have on any particular item of the business of the meeting.
|
| 11.2 |
In determining whether directors are participating in a directors’ meeting, it is irrelevant where any director is or how they communicate with each other.
|
| 11.3 |
If all the directors participating in a meeting are not in the same place, they may decide that the meeting is to be treated as taking place wherever any of them is.
|
| 12. |
QUORUM FOR DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
|
| 12.1 |
At a directors’ meeting, unless a quorum is participating, no proposal is to be voted on, except a proposal to call another meeting.
|
| 12.2 |
The quorum for directors’ meetings may be fixed from time to time by a decision of the directors, but it must never be less than two, and unless otherwise fixed it is two.
|
| 12.3 |
If the total number of directors for the time being is less than the quorum required, the directors must not take any decision other than a decision-
|
| (a) |
to appoint further directors, or
|
| (b) |
to call a general meeting so as to enable the shareholders to appoint further directors.
|
| 13. |
CHAIRING OF DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
|
| 13.1 |
The directors may appoint a director to chair their meetings.
|
| 13.2 |
The person so appointed for the time being is known as the chairman.
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| 13.3 |
The directors may terminate the chairman’s appointment at any time.
|
| 13.4 |
If the chairman is not participating in a directors’ meeting within ten minutes of the time at which it was to start, the participating directors may appoint one of themselves to chair it.
|
| 14. |
CASTING VOTE AT DIRECTORS’ MEETING
|
| 14.1 |
If the numbers of votes at a meeting of directors for and against a proposal are equal (ignoring any votes which in accordance with the Act are to be discounted), the chairman or other director chairing the
meeting has a casting vote.
|
| 14.2 |
But this does not apply if, in accordance with the articles, the chairman or other director is not to be counted as
participating in the decision-making process for quorum or voting purposes.
|
| 15. |
TRANSACTIONS OR ARRANGEMENTS WITH THE COMPANY
|
| (a) |
may be a party to, or otherwise interested in, any contract, transaction or arrangement with the company or in which the company is otherwise (directly or indirectly) interested (a “Relevant Matter”);
|
| (b) |
shall be entitled to vote on any proposed decision of the directors (or committee of directors) in respect of any Relevant Matter or proposed Relevant Matter in which he is interested;
|
| (c) |
shall be entitled to vote at a meeting of directors (or of a committee of the directors) or participate in any unanimous decision, in respect of any Relevant Matter or proposed Relevant Matter in which he is
interested;
|
| (d) |
may act by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the company (otherwise than as auditor) and he or his firm shall be entitled to remuneration for professional services as if he were not a
director;
|
| (e) |
may be a director or other officer of, or employed by, or a party to a transaction or arrangement with, or otherwise interested in, any body corporate in which the company is otherwise (directly or indirectly)
interested; and
|
| (f) |
shall not, save as he may otherwise agree, be accountable to the company for any benefit which he (or a person connected with him (as defined in section 252 of the Act)) derives from any Relevant Matter or
from any such office or employment or from any interest in any such body corporate and no such Relevant Matter shall be liable to be avoided on the grounds of any such interest or benefit nor shall the receipt of any such remuneration
or other benefit constitute a breach of his duty under section 176 of the Act.
|
| 16. |
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
|
| 17. |
RECORDS OF DECISIONS TO BE KEPT
|
| 18. |
DIRECTORS’ DISCRETION TO MAKE FURTHER RULES
|
| 19. |
CHANGE OF NAME
|
| 20. |
METHODS OF APPOINTING DIRECTORS
|
| (a) |
by ordinary resolution;
|
| (b) |
by a decision of the directors; or
|
| (c) |
by a notice of his appointment given in accordance with article 22.
|
| 21. |
TERMINATION OF DIRECTOR’S APPOINTMENT
|
| (a) |
that person ceases to be a director by virtue of any provision of the Act or is prohibited from being a director by law;
|
| (b) |
a bankruptcy order is made against that person;
|
| (c) |
a composition is made with that person’s creditors generally in satisfaction of that person’s debts;
|
| (d) |
a registered medical practitioner who is treating that person gives a written opinion to the company stating that that person has become physically or mentally incapable of acting as a director and may remain
so for more than three months;
|
| (e) |
by reason of that person’s mental health, a court makes an order which wholly or partly prevents that person from personally exercising any powers or rights which that person would otherwise have;
|
| (f) |
notification is received by the company from the director that the director is resigning from office, and such resignation has taken effect in accordance with its terms; and
|
| (g) |
that person has for more than six consecutive months been absent without permission of the directors from meetings of directors held during that period and the directors resolve that that person should cease
to be a director;
|
| (h) |
notice of his removal is given in accordance with article 22.
|
| 22. |
APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS BY MAJORITY SHAREHOLDERS
|
| 23. |
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION
|
| 23.1 |
Directors may undertake any services for the company that the directors decide and the company may enter into a service contract with any director on such terms as the directors think fit.
|
| 23.2 |
Directors are entitled to such remuneration as the directors determine:
|
| (a) |
for their services to the company as directors; and
|
| (b) |
for (i) any other service which they undertake for the company or (ii) any executive office or employment with, the company or any body corporate which is a group company.
|
| 23.3 |
Subject to the articles, a director’s remuneration may:
|
| (a) |
take any form;
|
| (b) |
include any arrangements in connection with the payment of a pension, allowance or gratuity, or any death, sickness or disability benefits, to or in respect of that director.
|
| 23.4 |
Unless the directors decide otherwise, directors’ remuneration accrues from day to day.
|
| 23.5 |
Directors are not accountable to the company for any remuneration which they receive as directors or other officers or employees of the company, any group company or any other body corporate in which the
company is interested and the receipt of such benefit shall not disqualify any person from being a director of the company.
|
| 24. |
DIRECTORS’ EXPENSES
|
| (a) |
meetings of directors or committees of directors;
|
| (b) |
general meetings; or
|
| (c) |
separate meetings of the holders of any class of shares or of debentures of the company,
|
| 25. |
APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL OF ALTERNATES
|
| 25.1 |
Any director (the “appointor”) may appoint as an alternate any other director, or any other person approved by resolution of the directors, to:
|
| (a) |
exercise that director’s powers, and
|
| (b) |
carry out that director’s responsibilities,
|
| 25.2 |
Any appointment or removal of an alternate must be effected by notice in writing to the company signed by the appointor, or in any other manner approved by the directors.
|
| 25.3 |
The notice must:
|
| (a) |
identify the proposed alternate, and
|
| (b) |
in the case of a notice of appointment, contain a statement signed by the proposed alternate that the proposed alternate is willing to act as the alternate of the director giving the notice.
|
| 26. |
RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF ALTERNATE DIRECTORS
|
| 26.1 |
An alternate director has the same rights, in relation to any directors’ meeting or directors’ written resolution, as the alternate’s appointor.
|
| 26.2 |
Except as the articles specify otherwise, alternate directors:
|
| (a) |
are deemed for all purposes to be directors;
|
| (b) |
are liable for their own acts and omissions;
|
| (c) |
are subject to the same restrictions as their appointors; and
|
| (d) |
are not deemed to be agents of or for their appointors.
|
| 26.3 |
A person who is an alternate director but not a director:
|
| (a) |
may be counted as participating for the purposes of determining whether a quorum is participating (but only if that person’s appointor is not participating), and
|
| (b) |
may sign a written resolution (but only if it is not signed or to be signed by that person’s appointor).
|
| 26.4 |
An alternate director is not entitled to receive any remuneration from the company for serving as an alternate director except such part of the alternate’s appointor’s remuneration as the appointor may direct
by notice in writing made to the company.
|
| 27. |
TERMINATION OF ALTERNATE DIRECTORSHIP
|
| 27.1 |
An alternate director’s appointment as an alternate terminates:
|
| (a) |
when the alternate’s appointor revokes the appointment by notice to the company in writing specifying when it is to terminate;
|
| (b) |
on the occurrence in relation to the alternate of any event which, if it occurred in relation to the alternate’s appointor, would result in the termination of the appointor’s appointment as a director;
|
| (c) |
on the death of the alternate’s appointor; or
|
| (d) |
when the alternate’s appointor’s appointment as a director terminates, except that an alternate’s appointment as an alternate does not terminate when the appointor retires by rotation at a general meeting and
is then re-appointed as a director at the same general meeting.
|
| 28. |
ALL SHARES TO BE FULLY PAID UP
|
| 28.1 |
No share is to be issued for less than the aggregate of its nominal value and any premium to be paid to the company in consideration for its issue.
|
| 28.2 |
This does not apply to shares taken on the formation of the company by the subscribers to the company’s memorandum.
|
| 29. |
POWER TO ISSUE DIFFERENT CLASSES OF SHARE WITH DIFFERENT RIGHTS
|
| 29.1 |
Subject to the articles, but without prejudice to the rights attached to any existing shares, the company may issue shares with such rights or restrictions as may be determined by ordinary resolution.
|
| 29.2 |
The company may issue shares which are to be redeemed, or are liable to be redeemed at the option of the company or the holder, and the directors may determine the terms, conditions and manner of redemption of any such shares.
|
| 29.3 |
In the event that rights and restrictions attaching to shares are determined by ordinary resolution or by the directors pursuant to this article, those rights and restrictions shall apply, in particular
in place of any rights or restrictions that would otherwise apply by virtue of the Act in the absence of any provisions in the articles of a company, as if
those rights and restrictions were set out in the articles.
|
| 30. |
PAYMENT OF COMMISSIONS ON SUBSCRIPTION FOR SHARES
|
| 30.1 |
The company may pay any person a commission in consideration for that person:
|
| (a) |
subscribing, or agreeing to subscribe, for shares, or
|
| (b) |
procuring, or agreeing to procure, a subscription or subscriptions for shares
|
| 30.2 |
Any such commission may be paid:
|
| (a) |
in cash, or in fully paid or partly paid shares or other securities, or partly in one way and partly in the other, and
|
| (b) |
in respect of a conditional or an absolute subscription.
|
| 31. |
EXCLUSION OF RIGHTS TO OFFERS ON A PRE-EMPTIVE BASIS
|
| 32. |
COMPANY NOT BOUND BY LESS THAN ABSOLUTE INTERESTS
|
| 33. |
SHARE CERTIFICATES
|
| 33.1 |
The company must issue each shareholder, free of charge, with one or more certificates in respect of the shares which that shareholder holds.
|
| 33.2 |
Every certificate must specify:
|
| (a) |
in respect of how many shares, of what class, it is issued;
|
| (b) |
the nominal value of those shares;
|
| (c) |
that the shares are fully paid; and
|
| (d) |
any distinguishing numbers assigned to them.
|
| 33.3 |
No certificate may be issued in respect of shares of more than one class.
|
| 33.4 |
Certificates must:
|
| (a) |
have affixed to them the company’s common seal, or
|
| (b) |
be otherwise executed in accordance with the Companies Acts.
|
| 34. |
SHARE TRANSFERS
|
| 34.1 |
No transfer of any share may be registered without the approval of a member or members holding a majority in nominal value of the issued shares for the time being conferring the right to vote at general
meetings of the company, and the directors shall be bound to approve a transfer which has such approval.
|
| 34.2 |
Shares may be transferred by means of an instrument of transfer in any usual form or any other form approved by the directors, which is executed by or on behalf of the transferor.
|
| 34.3 |
No fee may be charged for registering any instrument of transfer or other document relating to or affecting the title to any share.
|
| 34.4 |
The company may retain any instrument of transfer which is registered.
|
| 34.5 |
The transferor remains the holder of a share until the transferee’s name is entered in the register of members as holder of it.
|
| 35. |
PROCEDURE FOR DECLARING DIVIDENDS
|
| 36. |
NON-CASH DISTRIBUTIONS
|
| 36.1 |
Subject to the terms of issue of the share in question, the company may, by ordinary resolution or by a decision of the directors, decide to pay all or part of a dividend or other distribution payable in
respect of a share by transferring non-cash assets of equivalent value (including, without limitation, shares or other securities in any company).
|
| 36.2 |
For the purposes of paying a non-cash distribution, the directors may make whatever arrangements they think fit, including, where any difficulty arises regarding the distribution:
|
| (a) |
fixing the value of any assets;
|
| (b) |
paying cash to any distribution recipient on the basis of that value in order to adjust the rights of recipients; and
|
| (c) |
vesting any assets in trustees.
|
| 37. |
DISTRIBUTION IN SPECIE ON WINDING UP
|
| 38. |
AUTHORITY TO CAPITALISE AND APPROPRIATION OF CAPITALISED SUMS
|
| 38.1 |
Subject to the articles, the directors may, if they are so authorised by an ordinary resolution:
|
| (a) |
decide to capitalise any profits of the company (whether or not they are available for distribution) which are not required for paying a preferential dividend, or any sum standing to the credit of the
company’s share premium account or capital redemption reserve; and
|
| (b) |
appropriate any sum which they so decide to capitalise (a “capitalised sum”) to the persons who would have been entitled to it if it were distributed by way of dividend (the “persons entitled”) and in the same
proportions.
|
| 38.2 |
Capitalised sums must be applied:
|
| (a) |
on behalf of the persons entitled; and
|
| (b) |
in the same proportions as a dividend would have been distributed to them.
|
| 38.3 |
Any capitalised sum may be applied in paying up new shares of a nominal amount equal to the capitalised sum which are then allotted credited as fully paid to the persons entitled or as they may direct.
|
| 38.4 |
A capitalised sum which was appropriated from profits available for distribution may be applied in paying up new debentures of the company which are then allotted credited as fully paid to the persons entitled
or as they may direct.
|
| 38.5 |
Subject to the articles the directors may:
|
| (a) |
apply capitalised sums in accordance with articles 38.3 and 38.4 partly in one way and partly in another;
|
| (b) |
make such arrangements as they think fit to deal with shares or debentures becoming distributable in fractions under this article (including the issuing of fractional certificates or the making of cash
payments); and
|
| (c) |
authorise any person to enter into an agreement with the company on behalf of all the persons entitled which is binding on them in respect of the allotment of shares and debentures to them under this article.
|
| 39. |
NOTICE OF GENERAL MEETINGS
|
| 40. |
ATTENDANCE AND SPEAKING AT GENERAL MEETINGS
|
| 40.1 |
A person is able to exercise the right to speak at a general meeting when that person is in a position to communicate to all those attending the meeting, during the meeting, any information or opinions which that person has on the business of the meeting.
|
| 40.2 |
A person is able to exercise the right to vote at a general meeting when:
|
| (a) |
that person is able to vote, during the meeting, on resolutions put to the vote at the meeting; and
|
| (b) |
that person’s vote can be taken into account in determining whether or not such resolutions are passed at the same time as the votes of all the other persons attending the meeting.
|
| 40.3 |
The directors may make whatever arrangements they consider appropriate to enable those attending a general meeting to exercise their rights to speak or vote at it.
|
| 41. |
QUORUM FOR GENERAL MEETINGS
|
| 41.1 |
No business other than the appointment of the chairman of the meeting is to be transacted at a general meeting if the persons attending it do not constitute a quorum.
|
| 41.2 |
For all purposes of these articles, a quorum shall be present at a general meeting of the company or of the holders of any class of its shares as provided in the Act.
|
| 42. |
CHAIRING GENERAL MEETINGS
|
| 42.1 |
If the directors have appointed a chairman, the chairman shall chair general meetings if present and willing to do so.
|
| 42.2 |
If the directors have not appointed a chairman, or if the chairman is unwilling to chair the meeting or is not present within ten minutes of the time at which a meeting was due to start:
|
| (a) |
the directors present; or
|
| (b) |
(if no directors are present) the meeting, must appoint a director or shareholder (including a proxy or a corporate representative) to chair the meeting, and the appointment of the chairman of the meeting must be the first business of the meeting.
|
| 42.3 |
The person chairing a meeting in accordance with this article is referred to as “the chairman of the meeting”.
|
| 43. |
VOTING: GENERAL
|
| 43.1 |
A resolution put to the vote of a general meeting must be decided on a show of hands unless a poll is demanded.
|
| 43.2 |
On a vote on a written resolution each shareholder has one vote in respect of each share held by him.
|
| 43.3 |
The voting entitlements of members are subject to any rights or restrictions attached to shares held by them, whether or not such rights or restrictions are set out in the articles.
|
| 44. |
AMENDMENTS TO RESOLUTIONS
|
| 44.1 |
An ordinary resolution to be proposed at a general meeting may be amended by ordinary resolution if:
|
| (a) |
notice of the proposed amendment is given to the company in writing by a person entitled to vote at the general meeting at which it is to be proposed not less than 48 hours before the meeting is to take place
(or such later time as the chairman of the meeting may determine); and
|
| (b) |
the proposed amendment does not, in the reasonable opinion of the chairman of the meeting, materially alter the scope of the resolution.
|
| 44.2 |
A special resolution to be proposed at a general meeting may be amended by ordinary resolution, if:
|
| (a) |
the chairman of the meeting proposes the amendment at the general meeting at which the resolution is to be proposed; and
|
| (b) |
the amendment does not go beyond what is necessary to correct a grammatical or other non-substantive error in the resolution.
|
| 44.3 |
If the chairman of the meeting, acting in good faith, wrongly decides that an amendment to a resolution is out of order, the
chairman’s error does not invalidate the vote on that resolution .
|
| 45. |
CLASS MEETINGS
|
| 46. |
MEANS OF COMMUNICATION TO BE USED
|
| 46.1 |
Subject to the articles, anything sent or supplied by or to the company under the articles may be sent or supplied in any way in which the Act provides for documents or information which are authorised or
required by any provision of that Act to be sent or supplied by or to the company.
|
| 46.2 |
Subject to the articles, any notice or document to be sent or supplied to a director in connection with the taking of decisions by directors may also be sent or supplied by the means by which that director has
asked to be sent or supplied with such notices or documents for the time being.
|
| 46.3 |
A director may agree with the company that notices or documents sent to that director in a particular way are to be deemed to have been received within a specified time of their being sent, and for the
specified time to be less than 48 hours.
|
| 47. |
COMPANY SEALS
|
| 47.1 |
Any common seal may only be used by the authority of the directors.
|
| 47.2 |
The directors may decide by what means and in what form any common seal is to be used.
|
| 47.3 |
Unless otherwise decided by the directors, if the company has a common seal and it is affixed to a document, the document must also be signed by at least one authorised person in the presence of a witness who
attests the signature.
|
| 47.4 |
For the purposes of this article, an authorised person is:
|
| (a) |
any director of the company;
|
| (b) |
the company secretary (if any); or
|
| (c) |
any person authorised by the directors for the purpose of signing documents to which the common seal is applied.
|
| 47.5 |
The company may exercise all the powers conferred by the Act with regard to having any official seal and such powers shall be vested in the directors. Subject to the provisions of the Act, any instrument to which an official seal is affixed shall be signed by such persons, if any, as
the directors may from time to time determine.
|
| 48. |
NO RIGHT TO INSPECT ACCOUNTS AND OTHER RECORDS
|
| 49. |
PROVISION FOR EMPLOYEES ON CESSATION OF BUSINESS
|
| 50. |
INDEMNITY AND EXPENSES
|
| 50.1 |
Subject to article 50.4, a relevant director of the company or an associated company may be indemnified out of the company’s assets against:
|
| (a) |
any liability incurred by that director in connection with any negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the company or an associated company;
|
| (b) |
any liability incurred by that director in connection with the activities of the company or an associated company in its capacity as a trustee of an occupational pension scheme (as defined in section 235(6) of
the Act); and
|
| (c) |
any other liability incurred by that director as an officer of the company or an associated company.
|
| 50.2 |
The company may fund a relevant director’s expenditure for the purposes permitted under the Act and may do anything to enable a relevant director to avoid incurring such expenditure as provided in the Act.
|
| 50.3 |
No relevant director shall be accountable to the company or the members for any benefit provided pursuant to this article and the receipt of any such benefit shall not disqualify any person from being or
becoming a director of the company.
|
| 50.4 |
This article does not authorise any indemnity which would be prohibited or rendered void by any provision of the Companies Acts or by any other provision of law.
|
| 50.5 |
In this article:
|
| (a) |
companies are associated if one is a subsidiary of the other or both are subsidiaries of the same body corporate; and
|
| (b) |
a “relevant director” means any director or former director of the company or an associated company.
|
| 51. |
INSURANCE
|
| 51.1 |
The directors may decide to purchase and maintain insurance, at the expense of the company, for the benefit of any relevant director in respect of any relevant loss.
|
| 51.2 |
In this article:
|
| (a) |
a “relevant director” means any director or former director of the company or an associated company;
|
| (b) |
a “relevant loss” means any loss or liability which has been or may be incurred by a relevant director in connection with that director’s duties or powers in relation to the company, any associated company or
any pension fund or employees’ share scheme of the company or associated company; and
|
| (c) |
companies are associated if one is a subsidiary of the other or both are subsidiaries of the same body corporate.
|