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PROSPECTUS
Filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-144875
BANCO
MACRO S.A.
Offer to Exchange
US$150,000,000
9.75% Fixed/Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Junior Subordinated Bonds due 2036
that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933
for
any and all outstanding 9.75% Fixed/Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Junior Subordinated Bonds due 2036
that have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933
The Registered Notes
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The terms of the 9.75% Fixed/Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Junior Subordinated Bonds due
2036 that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Registered Notes”)
are identical to those of the outstanding 9.75% Fixed/Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Junior
Subordinated Bonds due 2036 that have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933
(the “Notes”), except that the Registered Notes have been registered under the Securities
Act, and will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions. In addition,
following completion of this exchange offer, none of the Notes will be entitled to the
benefits of the registration rights agreement relating to contingent increases in the
interest rates applicable to the Notes. |
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We will pay interest on the Registered Notes on June 18 and December 18 of each year.
The Registered Notes will mature on December 18, 2036. |
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The Registered Notes will not be redeemable prior to maturity except as provided herein.
The Registered Notes will rank equally in right of payment with all claims in respect of
our obligations, or our guarantees of liabilities, that are eligible to be computed as part
of our Tier 1 capital under Argentine banking regulations (without taking into account any
limitation placed on the amount of such capital); and all claims in respect of any of our
other obligations (including guarantees) that rank, or are expressed to rank, pari passu
with the Registered Notes. |
The Exchange Offer
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The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on September 18, 2007 unless extended. |
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We will exchange all Notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn. |
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You may withdraw tenders of Notes at any time before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
the date of the expiration of the exchange offer. |
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We will pay the expenses of the exchange offer. |
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We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. |
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No dealer-manager is being used in connection with the exchange offer. |
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The exchange of Notes for Registered Notes will not be a taxable exchange for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. |
See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 11 for a discussion of factors that you should consider
in connection with this exchange offer and an exchange of Notes for Registered Notes. We are not
asking you for a proxy, and you are requested not to send us a proxy.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete or passed upon the adequacy
or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date
of this prospectus is August 17, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Definitions. In this prospectus, we use the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “bank” to refer to
Banco Macro S.A. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
The term “Argentina” refers to the Republic of Argentina. The terms “Argentine government” or the
“government” refers to the federal government of Argentina and the term “Central Bank” refers to
the Banco Central de la República Argentina, or the Argentine Central Bank. The terms “U.S. dollar”
and “U.S. dollars” and the symbol “US$” refer to the legal currency of the United States. The terms
“peso” and “pesos” and the symbol “Ps.” refer to the legal currency of Argentina. “U.S. GAAP”
refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, “Argentine GAAP” refers to
generally accepted accounting principles in Argentina and “Central Bank Rules” refers to the
accounting rules of the Central Bank. The term “GDP” refers to gross domestic product and all
references in this prospectus to GDP growth are to real GDP growth.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized
anyone to provide you with information that is different from the information contained in this
prospectus. We are offering the Registered Notes only in jurisdictions where offers are permitted.
This prospectus does not constitute an offer or solicitation to exchange any notes by any person in
any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and has been prepared by us solely for use in connection with the exchange
offer. We make no representation to you regarding the legality of the exchange offer. This
prospectus will be delivered with the Company’s annual report filed on July 13, 2007 on Form 20-F.
This prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about us that is not
included in or delivered with the prospectus and the annual report. You should only rely on the
information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should consult with
your own advisors as to legal, tax, business, financial and related aspects of the exchange offer.
You must comply with all laws applicable in any place in which you participate in the exchange
offer or buy, offer or sell the Registered Notes or possess or distribute this prospectus and
annual report, you must obtain all applicable consents and approvals, and we shall have no
responsibility for any of the foregoing legal requirements. The registration statement containing
this prospectus, including the exhibits to the registration statement, and other information
incorporated into this prospectus is available without charge to the holders of the Notes upon
written or oral request to Banco Macro S.A., 401 Sarmiento, 4th Floor, Buenos
Aires—C1004AAI, Argentina, Attention: Mr. Jorge Scarinci; Head of Investor Relations and Finance
Manager, or by telephoning us at (+54-11-5222-6731).
Each broker-dealer that receives Registered Notes for its own account under the exchange offer
must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus and annual report in connection with any resale
of those Registered Notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time,
may be used by a broker-dealer for resales of Registered Notes received in exchange for Notes that
had been acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities. We have agreed that,
for a period of 90 days after the expiration date of the exchange
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offer, we will make this prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented, and annual report
available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. Any broker-dealers
required to use this prospectus and any amendments or supplements to this prospectus and annual
report for resales of the Registered Notes must notify us of this fact by requesting additional
copies of these documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we are entitled under the registration
rights agreements to suspend the use of this prospectus by broker-dealers under specified
circumstances. See “Plan of Distribution”.
Market position. We make statements in this prospectus about our competitive position and market
share in, and the market size of, the Argentine banking industry. We have made these statements on
the basis of statistics and other information from third-party sources that we believe are
reliable. Although we have no reason to believe any of this information or these reports are
inaccurate in any material respect, neither we or the Arranger have independently verified the
competitive position, market share and market size or market growth data provided by third parties
or by industry or general publications.
Rounding. Certain figures included in this prospectus have been subject to rounding adjustments.
Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the
figures that precede them.
Accounting practices. We maintain our financial books and records in Argentine pesos and prepare
and publish our consolidated financial statements in Argentina in conformity with the Central Bank
Rules, which differ in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP and, to a certain extent, from
Argentine GAAP. Our consolidated financial statements contain a description of the principal
differences between Central Bank Rules and Argentine GAAP. Under Central Bank Rules, our financial
statements were adjusted to account for the effects of wholesale-price inflation in Argentina for
the periods through February 28, 2003. For the periods subsequent to February 28, 2003, the
inflation adjustments were no longer applied to our financial statements under Central Bank Rules,
as inflation returned to normalized levels during 2003. In addition, in December 2004, in May 2006
and in August 2006, we acquired Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A., Banco del Tucumán S.A. (“Banco del
Tucumán”) and Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. (“Nuevo Banco Bisel”), respectively, which significantly
enhanced the size and scope of our business. As a result of our acquisition of Nuevo Banco Suquía
S.A. (“Nuevo Banco Suquía”), our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 differ
significantly from our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 and as a result
of our acquisitions of Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel, our results of operations for the
year ended December 2005 differ significantly from our results of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2006. Given the instability and regulatory and economic changes that Argentina has
experienced since the beginning of the economic crisis in 2001 as well as our acquisitions, the
financial information set forth in our annual report on Form 20-F and incorporated herein by
reference may not be fully indicative of our anticipated results of operations or business
prospects after the dates indicated. These factors also affect comparability among periods.
Our audited consolidated financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 2006 included
in our annual report on Form 20-F are incorporated herein by reference have been reconciled
to U.S. GAAP. See note 33 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three
years ended December 31, 2006 for a reconciliation of our financial statements to U.S. GAAP.
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SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus includes forward-looking statements, principally under the captions “Summary” and
“Risk factors.” We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current beliefs,
expectations and projections about future events and financial trends affecting our business. Many
important factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this prospectus, could cause our
actual results to differ substantially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements,
including, among other things:
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changes in general economic, business, political, legal, social or other conditions in Argentina; |
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inflation; |
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changes in interest rates and the cost of deposits; |
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government regulation; |
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adverse legal or regulatory disputes or proceedings; |
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credit and other risks of lending, such as increases in defaults by borrowers; |
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fluctuations and declines in the value of Argentine public debt; |
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competition in banking, financial services and related industries; |
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deterioration in regional and national business and economic conditions in Argentina; |
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fluctuations in the exchange rate of the peso; and |
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the risk factors discussed under “Risk factors” beginning on page 11. |
The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “aim,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,”
“expect,” “forecast” and similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of
operations, business strategies, financing plans, competitive position, industry environment,
potential growth opportunities, the effects of future regulation and the effects of competition.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and we undertake no obligation
to update publicly or to revise any forward-looking statements after we distribute this prospectus
because of new information, future events or other factors. In light of the risks and uncertainties
described above, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this prospectus might
not occur and are not guarantees of future performance.
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SUMMARY
Banco Macro S.A.
Our legal and commercial name is Banco Macro S.A. We are a financial institution incorporated
on November 21, 1966 as a sociedad anónima, a stock corporation, duly incorporated under the laws
of Argentina for a 99-year period and registered on March 8, 1967 with the Public Registry of
Commerce of the City of Buenos Aires, Argentina under Nr. 1154 of Book 2, Volume 75 of sociedades
anónimas.
We are one of the leading banks in Argentina. With the most extensive private-sector branch
network in the country, we provide standard banking products and services to a nationwide customer
base. We distinguish ourselves from our competitors by our strong financial position and by our
focus on low- and middle-income individuals and small and medium-sized businesses, generally
located outside of the Buenos Aires metropolitan area. We believe this strategy offers significant
opportunity for continued growth in our banking business.
In general, given the relatively low level of banking intermediation in Argentina currently,
there are limited products and services being offered. We are focusing on the overall growth of our
loan portfolio by expanding our customer base and encouraging them to make use of our lending
products. We have a holistic approach to our banking business; we do not manage the bank by
segments or divisions or by customer categories, by products and services, by regions, or by any
other segmentation for the purpose of allocating resources and assessing profitability. We have
savings and checking accounts, credit and debit cards, consumer finance loans and other
credit-related products and transactional services available to our individual customers and small
and medium-sized businesses through our branch network. We also offer Plan Sueldo payroll services,
lending, corporate credit cards, mortgage finance, transaction processing and foreign exchange. In
addition, our Plan Sueldo payroll processing services for private companies and the public sector
give us a large and stable customer deposit base.
Our principal executive offices are located at Sarmiento 447, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Our
telephone number is (+ 54-11-5222-6500) . Our corporate website is located at http://www.macro.com.ar and is available
in Spanish and in English. Information contained on our website or that can be accessed through our
website is not incorporated into this prospectus, and investors should not rely on any such
information in making the decision whether to purchase the offered securities. Our authorized
representative in the United States is Mr. Donald J. Puglisi, Managing Director of Puglisi &
Associates, located at 850 Library Avenue, Suite 204, Newark, Delaware 19711. Our agent for service
of process in the United States is CT Corporation System, located at 111 Eighth Avenue, New York,
New York, 10011.
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THE EXCHANGE OFFER
On December 18, 2006, we issued US$150.0 million principal amount of Notes pursuant to
exemptions from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities
Act and applicable state securities laws. This exchange offer relates to the exchange of up to
US$150.0 million aggregate principal amount of Registered Notes for an equal aggregate principal
amount of Notes. The form and terms of the Registered Notes are the same as the form and terms of
the Notes, except that the Registered Notes, having been registered under the Securities Act, and
will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions. In addition, following completion of
this exchange offer, none of the notes will be entitled to the benefits of the registration rights
agreement relating to contingent increases in the interest rates applicable to the notes. See “The
Exchange Offer—Terms of the Exchange Offer”.
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Securities Offered
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We are offering up to
US$150,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of 9.75% Fixed/Floating
Rate Non-Cumulative Junior
Subordinated Bonds 2036, or
Registered Notes, which have been
registered under the Securities
Act. |
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The Exchange Offer
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We are exchanging the new 9.75%
Fixed/Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Junior Subordinated Bonds Due
2036, for a like principal amount
of unregistered old 9.75%
Fixed/Floating Rate Non-Cumulative
Junior Subordinated Bonds Due
2036, or Notes. We are offering to
exchange the Registered Notes to
satisfy our obligations contained
in the registration rights
agreement entered into when the
Notes were sold in transactions
permitted by Rule 144A and
Regulation S under the Securities
Act and therefore not registered
with the SEC. |
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Resale of the Registered Notes
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We believe that you will be
allowed to resell the Registered
Notes to the public without
registration under the Securities
Act, and without delivering a
prospectus that satisfies the
requirements of Section 10 of the
Securities Act, if you can make
certain representations. However,
if you intend to participate in a
distribution of the Registered
Notes; are a broker-dealer that
acquired the Notes from us in the
initial offering with an intent to
distribute those Notes and not as
a result of market-making
activities; or are an “affiliate”
of ours as that term is defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act,
you will not be eligible to
participate in the exchange offer
and you must comply with the
registration and prospectus
delivery requirements of the
Securities Act in connection with
the resale of your Notes. |
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Tenders, Expiration Date, Withdrawal
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The exchange offer will expire at
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
September 18, 2007 unless it is
extended. If you decide to tender
your Notes in the exchange offer,
you may withdraw them at any time
prior to September 18, 2007. If we
decide for any reason not to
accept any Notes for exchange,
your Notes will be returned to you
without expense to you promptly
after the exchange offer expires.
See “The Exchange Offer—Withdrawal
of Tenders of Notes.” |
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Argentine Tax Considerations
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After the registration of the
Registered Notes under the
Securities Act of 1933, holders of
the Notes may exchange the Notes
for Registered Notes in the
exchange offer. This exchange
will not constitute a taxable
event to Holders for |
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Argentine
income tax purposes. See
“Taxation—Argentine Tax
Considerations” for further
details. |
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United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations
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Your exchange of Notes for
Registered Notes in the exchange
offer will not result in any
income, gain or loss to you for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
See the section of this prospectus
entitled “Taxation – Material U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations”
for further details. |
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Accrued Interest
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Interest accrued on the Notes
accepted for exchange will not be
payable under such Notes but will
instead be payable under the
Registered Notes for which such
Notes were exchanged.
Consequently, holders who exchange
their Notes for Registered Notes
will receive the same interest
payment on each interest payment
date following the issue of the
Registered Notes that they would
have received had they not
accepted the exchange offer. |
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Exchange Agent
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HSBC Bank USA, National Association |
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Procedures for Tendering the Notes
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Offers to exchange may be
submitted only by direct
participants in The Depository
Trust Company, Inc. (“DTC”),
Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.
(“Euroclear”) and Clearstream
Banking, société anonyme
(“Clearstream, Luxembourg”) (each,
a “Direct Participant”) in
compliance with applicable law. |
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If you wish to submit Notes
pursuant to the exchange offer,
you, the custodial entity or
direct participant (as the case
may be) through which you hold
your Notes, as the case may be,
must submit, at or prior to 5:00
P.M., New York City time, on the
Expiration Date, your offer to
exchange Notes, by properly
instructing the applicable
clearing system (DTC, Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg) in
accordance with the procedures and
deadlines established by such
clearing system. |
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If you do not hold your Notes
through an account with DTC,
Euroclear or Clearstream,
Luxembourg, you must arrange to
have your Notes transferred to a
DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream,
Luxembourg account. Once your
Notes have been transferred to a
DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream,
Luxembourg account, you may then
submit the “blocking instructions”
as described in “The Exchange
Offer—Procedures for Tendering the
Notes.” |
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Special Procedures for Beneficial Owners
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If you beneficially own the Notes
and you hold those Notes through a
broker, dealer, commercial bank,
trust company, or other nominee
and you want to tender your Notes,
you should contact that nominee
promptly and instruct it to tender
your Notes on your behalf. |
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Failure to Tender the Notes
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If you fail to tender your Notes
in the exchange offer, you will
not have any further rights under
the registration rights agreement,
including any right to require us
to register your Notes or to pay
you additional interest. Also, the
market |
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liquidity of the Notes may
decrease as a result of the
exchange offer which could
adversely affect their market
value. See “Risk Factors—If the
exchange offer is completed, the
trading market for the Notes
exchanged may become illiquid,
which may adversely affect the
market value of the Notes.” |
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THE REGISTERED NOTES
The terms of the Registered Notes and the Notes are identical in all material respects, except
that the Registered Notes have been registered under the Securities Act, and the transfer
restrictions and registration rights relating to Notes do not apply to the Registered Notes.
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Issuer
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Banco Macro S.A. |
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Securities
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US$ 150,000,000 9.75% Fixed/Floating Rate
Non-Cumulative Junior Subordinated Bonds Due 2036. |
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Interest Rate
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The notes will accrue interest at a fixed
annual rate equal to 9.75% until December 18, 2016,
and thereafter at an annual rate equal to the
Six-Month LIBOR Rate (as defined in “Description of
the Notes—Interest—Determining the Floating Rate”) for
the related interest period plus 7.11%, in each case
subject to the limitation on interest described in
“Description of the Registered Notes—Limitation on
Interest.” |
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Maturity
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December 18, 2036. |
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Interest Payment Date
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Interest on the notes will be payable
semiannually on June 18 and December 18 of each year. |
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Book-Entry and Form of the Notes
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Upon the issuance of a global note,
DTC, Euroclear, or
Clearstream, or Luxembourg, as the case may be, will
credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer
system, the respective principal amounts of the notes
represented by such global note. Ownership of
beneficial interests in a global note will be limited
to participants or persons that may hold interests
through participants. Ownership of beneficial
interests in such global note will be shown on, and
the transfer of that ownership will be effected only
through, records maintained by DTC and its participants, including Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be (with
respect to interests of participants), or by
participants or persons that hold through participants
(with respect to interests of persons other than
participants). The Registered Notes will not be issued
in definitive form except under certain limited
circumstances described herein. See “Description of
Registered Notes—Global Notes.” |
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Optional Redemption
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With the prior approval of the Superintendency of
Financial Institutions (if then required), we may at
our option redeem the notes in whole, but
not in part, on December 18, 2016 (the “First Call
Date”) or on any Interest Payment Date thereafter, at
a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate
principal amount of the notes, plus accrued
and unpaid interest. |
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Redemption upon Withholding Tax Event
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With the prior approval of the Superintendency of
Financial Institutions (if then required), we may at
our option redeem the notes in whole, but
not in part, at (i) any time on or after December 18,
2011 but prior to December 18, 2016, or (ii) any time
prior to December 18, 2011 if permitted by applicable
Argentine banking regulations, in each case following
the occurrence of a Withholding Tax Event, at a
redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate
principal amount of the notes, plus accrued
and unpaid interest. See “Description of the
Registered Notes—Redemption and Repurchase—Redemption
upon Withholding Tax Event.” |
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Redemption upon Tax Event or
Regulatory Event
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With the prior approval of the Superintendency of
Financial Institutions (if then required), we may at
our option redeem the notes in whole, but
not in part, at (i) any time on or after December 18,
2011 but prior to December 18, 2016, or (ii) any time
prior to December 18, 2011 if permitted by applicable
Argentine banking regulations, in each case following
the occurrence of a Tax Event or a Regulatory Event,
at a redemption price equal to the greater of (A) 100%
of the aggregate principal amount of the Registered
Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest and (B) the
Make-Whole Redemption Price. See “Description of the
Registered Notes—Redemption and Repurchase—Redemption
upon Tax Event or Regulatory Event.” |
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Subordination
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The notes will constitute our direct,
unsecured and subordinated obligations. In the event
of our bankruptcy, the notes will rank junior to all
of our Senior Obligations; pari passu with our Parity
Obligations; and senior to our Junior Obligations. |
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“Senior Obligations” means (i) all claims of our
unsubordinated creditors; and (ii) all claims of our
subordinated creditors other than in respect of Parity
Obligations and Junior Obligations. |
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“Parity Obligations” means (i) all claims in respect
of our obligations, or our guarantees of liabilities,
that are eligible to be computed as part of our Tier 1
capital under Argentine banking regulations (without
taking into account any limitation placed on the
amount of such capital); and (ii) all claims in
respect of any of our other obligations (including
guarantees) that rank, or are expressed to rank, pari
passu with the notes. |
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“Junior Obligations” means all classes of our capital
stock, including preferred shares. |
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Limitation on Interest
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No interest on the notes will be due and
payable on an Interest Payment Date in the event that: |
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(i) the payment of such interest, together with any
other payments or distributions (other than payments
in respect of redemptions or repurchases) on or in
respect of our Parity Obligations (including the
notes) previously made or scheduled to be
made during the Distribution Period in which such
Interest Payment Date falls, would exceed our
Distributable Amounts for such Distribution Period
(each as defined in “Description of the Registered
Notes—Limitation on Interest”); or |
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(ii) even if such payment of interest could be made
under clause (i) above, we would be prevented from
paying interest on the notes on such
Interest Payment Date as a result of (X) a general
prohibition by the Central Bank on paying interest or
making other payments or distributions on or in
respect of our Parity Obligations (including the
Registered Notes) or (Y) as provided in Communications
“A” 4589, “A” 4591 and “A” 4664 of the Central Bank
or any successor regulations thereto, (a) we are
subject to a liquidation procedure or the mandatory
transfer of our assets by the Central Bank in
accordance with Sections 34 or 35 bis of the Financial
Institutions Law or successors thereto; (b) we are
receiving financial assistance from the Central Bank
(except liquidity assistance under the pesification
rules pursuant to Decree No. 739/2003); (c) we are not
in compliance with or have failed to comply on a
timely basis with our reporting obligations to the
Central Bank; or (d) we are not in compliance with
minimum capital requirements (both on an individual
and consolidated basis) or with minimum cash reserves
(on average). |
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|
|
|
|
Interest payments are non-cumulative such that, if an
interest payment is not made in full as a result of
the limitation described above, the unpaid interest
will not accrue or be due and payable at any time and,
accordingly, holders of the notes will not
have any claim therefor, whether or not interest is
paid in respect of any other interest period. |
7
| |
|
|
Limitation on Restricted Payments
|
|
In the event that interest is not paid in full when
scheduled on any Interest Payment Date, we will not,
and will not permit any of our Subsidiaries to, make a
Restricted Payment until we have resumed interest
payments on the notes in full, and, in the
case of clauses (i) through (iv) of the next
paragraph, until such payments have been made in full
for consecutive interest periods totaling a period of
12 months. |
|
|
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|
Each of the following will constitute a “Restricted
Payment”: |
|
|
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|
|
(i) we declare, pay or distribute a dividend or make a
payment on, or in respect of, any of our Junior
Obligations, other than dividends or payments in the
form of Junior Obligations; |
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|
|
(ii) any of our Subsidiaries declares, pays or
distributes a dividend or makes a payment on, or in
respect of, any of its Capital Stock, other than
dividends or payments payable to us or, if not a
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, on a pro rata basis to
minority holders of its common shares; |
|
|
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|
|
(iii) we or any of our Subsidiaries redeem, purchase
or otherwise acquire for any consideration any of our
Junior Obligations, other than by conversion into or
in exchange for our other Junior Obligations; |
|
|
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|
|
(iv) any of our Subsidiaries redeems, purchases or
otherwise acquires for any consideration any of its
Capital Stock not held by us; |
|
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|
|
(v) we declare, pay or distribute a dividend or make a
payment on, or in respect of, any of our Parity
Obligations, other than dividends or payments in the
form of our Junior Obligations; or |
|
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|
|
|
(vi) we or any of our Subsidiaries redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire for any consideration any of our
Parity Obligations, other than by conversion into or
in exchange for our Junior Obligations or pursuant to
a mandatory redemption. |
8
| |
|
|
Additional Amounts
|
|
All payments of principal, premium or interest by us
in respect of the notes will be made
without deduction or withholding for or on account of
any present or future taxes, penalties, fines, duties,
assessments or other governmental charges imposed or
levied by or on behalf of Argentina, or any political
subdivision thereof or any authority therein having
power to tax, unless we are compelled by law to deduct
or withhold such Argentine taxes. In the event that
such withholdings or deductions are required by law,
we will, subject to certain exceptions, pay such
additional amounts to ensure that the holders receive
the same amount as the holders would otherwise have
received in respect of payments on the notes in the absence of such withholdings or
deductions. See “Description of the Registered
Notes—Additional Amounts.” |
|
|
|
Events of Default
|
|
The Indenture provides that certain events involving
our bankruptcy will constitute “Events of Default”
with respect to the notes. Upon the occurrence any
such event involving our bankruptcy, the payment of
the principal and accrued interest on the notes will
automatically, without any declaration or other act on
the part of the Trustee or any holder of the notes,
become immediately due and payable. |
|
|
|
|
|
There is no right of acceleration of the payment of
principal and accrued interest on the notes
in the case of a default in the performance of any of
our covenants, including the payment of principal,
premium and interest on the notes.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of our
failure to pay any principal, premium or interest on a
notes when it becomes due and payable, the
holder of such notes will have the right to
institute a suit, including a summary proceeding
(acción ejecutiva individual) pursuant to Article 29
of the Negotiable Obligations Law, for the enforcement
of any such payment. |
|
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Listing
|
|
The notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. |
|
|
The notes are listed on the Buenos Aires Stock
Exchange. |
|
|
The notes are eligible for trading on the MAE. |
|
|
|
Denominations
|
|
US$100,000 and multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof. |
|
|
|
Value for Purposes of Computing Voting Rights
|
|
Each U.S.$1 of face amount of the notes
entitles the holder to one vote for purposes of computing voting rights |
|
|
|
Trustee, Co-Registrar, Principal
Paying Agent and Transfer Agent
|
|
HSBC Bank USA, National Association. |
|
|
|
Registrar, Paying Agent, Transfer
Agent, and Representative of the
Trustee in Argentina
|
|
HSBC Bank Argentina S.A. |
9
| |
|
|
Luxembourg Paying Agent and
Transfer Agent
|
|
Dexia Banque Internationale à Luxembourg, société
anonyme. |
|
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|
Indenture and Form
|
|
The notes were issued under an Indenture dated
December 18, 2006, by and among us, the Trustee,
Co-Registrar, Principal Paying Agent and Transfer
Agent and the Registrar, Paying Agent, Transfer Agent
and Representative of the Trustee in Argentina, as
supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture dated
December 18, 2006, establishing the terms of the
notes. |
|
|
|
Governing Law
|
|
The Negotiable Obligations Law establishes the
requirements for the notes to qualify as
non-convertible obligaciones negociables thereunder,
and Argentine laws and regulations will govern our
capacity and corporate authorization to execute and
deliver the Indenture and to issue, execute and
deliver the notes. Argentine laws and
regulations will also govern the subordination
provisions of the Indenture. All other matters with
respect to the Indenture and the notes will
be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the
laws of the State of New York. |
10
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the offered securities involves risks. Before making an investment decision
to invest in the offered securities, you should carefully consider the specific risk factors
described in the documents incorporated by reference and the risk factors described below.
RISKS RELATING TO THE NOTES
The Registered Notes will be effectively subordinated to our secured creditors and our depositors.
The Registered Notes will rank at least pari passu in right of payment with all of our
existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, other than obligations preferred by
statute or by operation of law, including, without limitation, tax and labor-related claims and our
obligations to depositors.
In particular, under the Financial Institutions Law, all of our existing and future depositors
will have a general priority right over holders of Registered Notes. The Financial Institutions Law
provides that in the event of judicial liquidation or insolvency, all depositors would have
priority over all of our other creditors (including holders of Registered Notes), except certain
labor creditors and secured creditors. Moreover, depositors would have priority over all other
creditors, with the exception of certain labor creditors, to funds held by the Argentine Central
Bank (Banco Central de la República Argentina or the “Central Bank”) as reserves, any other funds
at the time of any revocation of our banking license and proceeds from any mandatory transfer of
our assets by the Central Bank.
The Registered Notes are also subordinated notes. In addition to the priority of certain other
creditors described in the preceding paragraphs, subordinated notes will also rank at all times
junior in right of payment to certain of our unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
Exchange controls and restrictions on transfers abroad may impair your ability to receive payments
on the notes.
In 2001 and 2002, Argentina imposed exchange controls and transfer restrictions, substantially
limiting the ability of companies to retain foreign currency or make payments abroad. These
restrictions have been substantially eased, including those requiring the Central Bank’s prior
authorization for the transfer of funds abroad in order to pay principal and interest on debt
obligations. However, Argentina may re-impose exchange controls and transfer restrictions in the
future, among other things, in response to capital flight or a significant depreciation of the
peso. In such event, your ability to receive payments on the notes may be impaired.
We may redeem the Registered Notes prior to maturity.
The Registered Notes are redeemable at our option, starting December 18, 2006, in the event of
certain changes in Argentine taxes, the
Registered Notes may also be redeemable at our option for any other reason. We may choose to redeem
the Registered Notes at times when prevailing interest rates may be relatively low. Accordingly, an
investor may not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in a comparable security at an
effective interest rate as high as that of the Registered Notes. Our option to redeem the
Registered Notes begins December 18, 2016.
As a financial institution, any bankruptcy proceeding against us would be subject to intervention
by the Central Bank, which may limit remedies otherwise available and extend the duration of
proceedings.
If we are unable to pay our debts as they come due, the Central Bank would typically intervene
by appointing a reviewer, request us to file a reorganization plan, transfer certain of our assets
and liabilities and possibly revoke our banking license and file a liquidation petition before a
local court. Upon any such intervention, noteholders’ remedies may be restricted and the claims and
interests of our depositors and other creditors may be prioritized over those of noteholders. As a
result, the noteholders may realize substantially less on their claims than they would in a
bankruptcy proceeding in Argentina, the United States or any other country.
11
Holders of Registered Notes may find it difficult to enforce civil liabilities against us or our
directors, officers and controlling persons.
We are organized under the laws of Argentina and our principal place of business (domicilio
social) is in the City of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Most of our directors, officers and controlling
persons reside outside the United States. In addition, all or a substantial portion of our assets
and their assets are located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for
holders of Registered Notes to effect service of process within the United States on such persons
or to enforce judgments against them, including any action based on civil liabilities under the
U.S. federal securities laws. Based on the opinion of our Argentine counsel, there is doubt as to
the enforceability against such persons in Argentina, whether in original actions or in actions to
enforce judgments of U.S. courts, of liabilities based solely on the U.S. federal securities laws.
Interest on the Registered Notes may be limited to the extent we do not have sufficient
Distributable Amounts.
No interest on the Registered Notes will be due and payable in the event that the payment of
such interest, together with any other payments or distributions (other than payments in respect of
redemptions or repurchases) on or in respect of our Parity Obligations (including the Registered
Notes) previously made or scheduled to be made during the Distribution Period in which such
Interest Payment Date falls, would exceed our Distributable Amounts for such Distribution Period.
Interest payments on the Registered Notes are non-cumulative such that if an interest payments is
not made in full as a result of the limitation described in the preceding sentence, such unpaid
interest will not accrue or be due and payable at any time and, accordingly, holders of Registered
Notes will not have any claim therefor, whether or not interest is paid with respect to any other
interest period.
The Distributable Amounts available for payment of interest on the Registered Notes on an
interest payment date is based principally on our unappropriated retained earnings from the prior
year. Subject to certain limited exceptions, Argentine law does not restrict our shareholders from
approving the payment of dividends to themselves out of our unappropriated retained earnings, and
the indenture relating to the Registered Notes will not restrict our ability to pay dividends
unless and until interest on the Registered Notes has not been paid in full as scheduled. In
addition, Distributable Amounts available for payment of interest on the Registered Notes depends
on the amount of payments or other distributions on or in respect of our Parity Obligations
previously made or schedule to be made during the relevant Distribution Period. Although we do not
currently have any Parity Obligations outstanding, the indenture relating to the Registered Notes
will not restrict our ability to issue Parity Obligations in the future. Accordingly, we cannot
assure you that we will have sufficient Distributable Amounts to make interest payments on the
Registered Notes.
We may be prevented by the Central Bank or Argentine banking regulations from making interest or
other payments on or in respect of the Registered Notes.
No interest on the Registered Notes will be due and payable on an Interest Payment Date in the
event that we would be prevented from paying interest on the Registered Notes on such Interest
Payment Date as a result of (X) a general prohibition by the Central Bank on paying interest or
making other payments or distributions on or in respect of our Parity Obligations (including the
Registered Notes) or (Y) as provided in Communications “A” 4589, “A” 4591 and “A” 4664 of the
Central Bank or any successor regulations thereto, (a) we are subject to a liquidation procedure or
the mandatory transfer of our assets by the Central Bank in accordance with Sections 34 or 35 bis
of the Financial Institutions Law or successors thereto; (b) we are receiving financial assistance
from the Central Bank (except liquidity assistance under the pesification rules pursuant to Decree
No. 739/2003); (c) we are not in compliance with or have failed to comply on a timely basis with
our reporting obligations to the Central Bank; or (d) we are not in compliance with minimum capital
requirements (both on an individual and consolidated basis) or with minimum cash reserves (on
average).
As a result of the recent Argentine crisis, all banks were prohibited by the Central Bank from
paying dividends in 2002 and 2003. As the economy recovered, the Central Bank eased the prohibition
but still required prior authorization for the distribution of dividends by banks in 2004, 2005 and
2006. Although this requirement is no longer in effect, we cannot assure you that, if confronted
with a similar crisis, the Central Bank will not prevent banks from making interest payments on
Parity Obligations, including the Registered Notes.
12
The Registered Notes will be unsecured and subordinated and, in the event of our bankruptcy, the
Registered Notes will rank junior to our unsubordinated obligations and certain of our subordinated
obligations.
The Registered Notes will constitute our unsecured and subordinated obligations. In the event
of our bankruptcy, the Registered Notes will rank junior to all claims of our unsubordinated
creditors and certain of our subordinated creditors. See “Description of the Notes—Subordination.”
By reason of the subordination of the Registered Notes, in the case of our bankruptcy, although the
Registered Notes would become immediately due and payable at their principal amount together with
accrued interest thereon, our assets would be available to pay such amounts only after all such
creditors have been paid in full. We expect to incur from time to time additional obligations that
rank senior to the Registered Notes, and the indenture relating to the Registered Notes does not
prohibit or limit the incurrence of such obligations.
Under Argentine law, our obligations under the Registered Notes will also be subordinated to
certain statutory preferences such as tax and labor-related claims and our obligations to
depositors. In particular, under the Financial Institutions Law, all of our existing and future
depositors will have a general priority right over holders of Registered Notes. The Financial
Institutions Law provides that in the event of our bankruptcy or insolvency, all depositors would
have priority over all of our other creditors (including holders of Registered Notes), except
certain labor creditors and secured creditors. Moreover, depositors would have priority over all
other creditors, with the exception of certain labor creditors, to funds held by the Central Bank
as reserves, any other funds at the time of any revocation of our banking license and proceeds from
any mandatory transfer of our assets by the Central Bank.
If we do not satisfy our obligations under the Registered Notes, your remedies will be limited.
Payment of principal on the Registered Notes may be accelerated only in certain events
involving our bankruptcy. There is no right of acceleration in the case of a default in the
performance of any of our covenants, including a default in the payment of principal, premium or
interest. See “Description of the Registered Notes—Events of Default.”
If the exchange offer is completed, the trading market for the Notes exchanged may become illiquid,
which may adversely affect the market value of the Notes.
Notes not exchanged pursuant to the exchange offer will remain outstanding. The exchange offer will
reduce the aggregate principal amount of Notes that otherwise might trade in the market, which
could adversely affect the liquidity and market value of any Notes not exchanged. See “The Exchange
Offer—Consequences of Failure to Exchange.”
The ratings of the notes may be lowered or withdrawn depending on various factors, including the
rating agency’s assessment of our financial strength and Argentine sovereign risk.
The notes are rated “B3” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and “B-” by Fitch Ratings Ltd. At
the local level, Moody’s Latin America has rated the notes “A3.ar” and Fitch Argentina has rated
the notes “A(arg).” The ratings of the notes reflect the relevant rating agency’s assessment of our
ability to make timely payment of principal and interest on the notes. Moreover, the methods of
assigning ratings used by Argentine rating agencies may differ in important aspects from those used
by the rating agencies in the United States or other countries. The ratings on the notes are not a
recommendation to buy, sell or hold the notes, and the ratings do not comment on market prices or
suitability for a particular investor. We cannot assure you that the ratings of the notes will
remain for any given period of time or that the ratings will not be lowered or withdrawn. A
downgrade in ratings will not be an event of default with respect to the notes. The assigned
ratings may be raised or lowered depending, among other things, on the rating agency’s assessment
of our financial strength as well as its assessment of Argentine sovereign risk generally, and any
change to these may affect the market price or liquidity of the notes.
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of the Registered Notes is unclear.
Because of certain features of the Registered Notes, the U.S. federal income tax treatment
applicable to the Registered Notes is uncertain. While we do not intend to treat the Registered
Notes as subject to the “contingent payment debt instrument” rules under U.S. federal income tax
regulations, it is possible that the U.S. Internal
13
Revenue Service (“IRS”) could assert such treatment. If this assertion were successful, U.S.
Holders (as defined in “Taxation—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”) would generally
be required to include interest income on a constant yield basis at a rate that could differ from,
and could at certain times be in excess of, the stated interest on the Registered Notes. In
addition, any gain on the sale of Registered Notes derived by a U.S. Holder would be treated as
ordinary income rather than capital gain.
It is also possible that the IRS could assert that the Registered Notes should be treated as
equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If this assertion were successful, U.S. Holders could
also be subject to adverse tax rules (including an interest charge on and ordinary income treatment
of any gain derived with respect to the Registered Notes) if it were also determined that we are a
“passive foreign investment company” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. While we do not believe
that we are currently a passive foreign investment company, the test for determining “passive
foreign investment company” status is a factual one based upon a periodic evaluation of our assets
and income and is unclear when applied to banking businesses such as our own. Thus we cannot
provide any assurance that we will not be determined to be a “passive foreign investment company”
as of the issuance of the Registered Notes or in any future period. For a more detailed discussion
of these issues, see “Taxation—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in this prospectus.
14
EXCHANGE RATES
On January 7, 2002, the Argentine congress enacted the Public Emergency Law, abandoning over
ten years of fixed peso-U.S. dollar parity at Ps.1.00 per US$1.00. After devaluing the peso and
setting the official exchange rate at Ps.1.40 per US$1.00, on February 11, 2002, the government
allowed the peso to float. The shortage of U.S. dollars and their heightened demand caused the peso
to further devalue significantly in the first half of 2002. Since June 30, 2002, the peso has
appreciated versus the U.S. dollar from an exchange rate of Ps.3.80 per US$1.00 to an exchange rate
of Ps. 3.0748 per US$1.00 at July 31, 2007.
The following table sets forth the annual high, low, average and period-end exchange rates for
the periods indicated, expressed in pesos per U.S. dollar and not adjusted for inflation. There can
be no assurance that the peso will not depreciate again in the future, particularly while the
restructuring of a substantial portion of Argentina’s foreign debt remains unresolved. The Federal
Reserve Bank of New York does not report a noon buying rate for pesos.
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Exchange Rates(1) |
| |
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High |
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Low |
|
Average(2) |
|
Period-end |
2002 |
|
|
3.8675 |
|
|
|
1.0000 |
|
|
|
2.9785 |
|
|
|
3.3630 |
|
2003 |
|
|
3.3625 |
|
|
|
2.7485 |
|
|
|
2.9493 |
|
|
|
2.9330 |
|
2004 |
|
|
3.0718 |
|
|
|
2.8037 |
|
|
|
2.9424 |
|
|
|
2.9738 |
|
2005 |
|
|
3.0523 |
|
|
|
2.8592 |
|
|
|
2.9230 |
|
|
|
3.0315 |
|
2006 |
|
|
3.1072 |
|
|
|
3.0305 |
|
|
|
3.0741 |
|
|
|
3.0695 |
|
February 2007 |
|
|
3.1058 |
|
|
|
3.0975 |
|
|
|
3.1026 |
|
|
|
3.1010 |
|
March 2007 |
|
|
3.1060 |
|
|
|
3.0963 |
|
|
|
3.1010 |
|
|
|
3.1007 |
|
April 2007 |
|
|
3.1008 |
|
|
|
3.0808 |
|
|
|
3.0891 |
|
|
|
3.0898 |
|
May 2007 |
|
|
3.0852 |
|
|
|
3.0727 |
|
|
|
3.0800 |
|
|
|
3.0785 |
|
June 2007 |
|
|
3.0932 |
|
|
|
3.0722 |
|
|
|
3.0793 |
|
|
|
3.0908 |
|
July 2007 |
|
|
3.0865 |
|
|
|
3.0748 |
|
|
|
3.0820 |
|
|
|
3.0748 |
|
2007 through July 2007 |
|
|
3.1068 |
|
|
|
3.0553 |
|
|
|
3.0928 |
|
|
|
3.0748 |
|
|
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| (1) |
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Until June 2002, asked closing quotations as quoted by Banco de la Nación Argentina. Since
July 2002, the reference exchange rate as published by the Central Bank. |
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| (2) |
|
Based on daily averages. |
15
EXCHANGE CONTROLS
In 2001 and 2002 and until February 7, 2003, the Central Bank, among other restrictive
measures, restricted the transfer of U.S. dollars abroad without its prior approval. In 2003 and
2004, the government substantially eased these restrictions.
However, in June 2005, the Argentine government imposed certain additional restrictions on
inflows and outflows of foreign currency to the Argentine foreign exchange market. New indebtedness
and debt refinancings with non-Argentine residents from the private sector entered in the local
foreign exchange market must have a term of at least 365 calendar days.
Additionally, the regulation prohibits the prepayment of such indebtedness before the
expiration of such term, irrespective of the payment method and whether or not liquidation includes
a foreign exchange trade in the local market. The following transactions are exempted from this
restriction: (i) foreign trade financings; (ii) primary debt security issuances through public
offerings and listed on self-regulated markets; and (iii) the income of foreign financial
indebtedness, provided that (a) the proceeds from the exchange settlement, net of taxes and
expenses, are used for the purchase of foreign currency to cancel principal on foreign debt and/or
to invest in long term foreign assets; or (b) they are agreed to and settled in an average term of
not less than two years, including payments of the principal and interest contemplated in the
calculation, and to the extent they are applied to invest in non-financial assets, as defined by
the Central Bank.
As a result, any inflow of funds to the local foreign exchange market arising from, but not
limited to: (i) foreign indebtedness, except in the above-mentioned instances; (ii) primary stock
issuances of companies residing in Argentina not made pursuant to public offerings and not listed
on self-regulated markets, to the extent they do not constitute direct investments; (iii)
non-residents’ portfolio investments to hold Argentine currency and assets and liabilities in the
financial and non-financial private sector, to the extent that they do not arise from the primary
subscription of debt securities issued pursuant to a public offering and listed on a self-regulated
market and/or the primary subscription of stock of companies residing in Argentina pursuant to a
public offering and listed on a self-regulated market; and (iv) non-residents’ portfolio
investments to purchase any right on securities issued by the public sector in the over-the-counter
market, must comply with the following requirements, among others:
| |
(1) |
|
fund inflows may only be transferred out of the local foreign exchange market
upon the lapse of a term of 365 calendar days as from the date on which the funds
entered the country; and |
| |
| |
(2) |
|
the placement of a nominative, non-transferable and non-compensated deposit in
an amount equal to the 30% of the amount involved in the transaction for a term of 365
calendar days, pursuant to the terms and under the conditions established in the
applicable regulations. |
As of the date hereof, original maturity of certain debt securities issued pursuant to a
primary public offering and listed on a self-regulated market shall be exempt from the minimum stay
period of 365 calendar days for purposes of purchasing foreign currency to repay such debt. These
restrictions do not apply to the proceeds received by us from the issuance and sale of notes under
this program.
16
REASONS FOR THE OFFER AND USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer described in this prospectus. This
offering is being undertaken to comply with our obligations to register and remove the legends from
the Notes we issued December 18, 2006.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
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As of and for the year ended December 31, |
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2002(1) |
|
2003(1) |
|
2004(2) |
|
2005 |
|
2006(3) |
Under Argentine GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
Ratio of earnings
to fixed charges
(excluding interest
on deposits)(4) |
|
|
2.39x |
|
|
|
3.96x |
|
|
|
5.69x |
|
|
|
3.01x |
|
|
|
6.76x |
|
Ratio of earnings
to fixed charges
(including interest
on deposits)(5) |
|
|
2.19x |
|
|
|
2.26x |
|
|
|
3.02x |
|
|
|
2.14x |
|
|
|
2.49x |
|
Under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of earnings
to fixed charges
(excluding interest
on deposits)(4) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4.19x |
|
|
|
3.45x |
|
|
|
4.71x |
|
|
|
7.29x |
|
Ratio of earnings
to fixed charges
(including interest
on deposits)(5) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2.36x |
|
|
|
2.05x |
|
|
|
3.10x |
|
|
|
2.62x |
|
|
|
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| (1) |
|
Calculated on the basis of amounts expressed in constant pesos as of February 23, 2003. |
| |
| (2) |
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Nuevo Banco Suquía consolidated with Banco Macro from December 22, 2004. |
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| (3) |
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Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel consolidated with Banco Macro from May 5, 2006 and
August 11, 2006, respectively. |
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| (4) |
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For the purpose of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges excluding interest on
deposits, earnings consist of income before income taxes plus fixed charges; fixed charges
excluding interest on deposits consist of gross interest expense minus interest on deposits. |
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| (5) |
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For the purpose of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges including interest on
deposits, earnings consist of income before income taxes plus fixed charges; fixed charges
including gross interest on deposits is equal to interest expense. |
17
THE EXCHANGE OFFER
Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer
We sold the Notes pursuant to a program agreement dated as of December 11, 2006, among us and
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Limited, Raymond James &
Associates Inc. and Raymond James Argentina Sociedad de Bolsa S.A., and pursuant to a terms
agreement dated as of December 11, 2006, among UBS Securities LLC, Credit Suisse Securities (USA)
LLC and Raymond James Argentina Sociedad de Bolsa S.A., to whom we refer in this prospectus as the
initial purchasers. The initial purchasers subsequently sold the Notes to “qualified institutional
buyers”, as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act, in reliance on Rule 144A, and to
non-U.S. persons pursuant to offers and sales that occurred outside the United States within the
meaning of Regulation S.
As a condition to the initial sale of the Notes, we and the initial purchasers entered into a
registration rights agreement dated as of December 18, 2006. Under the registration rights
agreement, we agreed to:
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file a registration statement under the Securities Act with the SEC with respect
to the Registered Notes; and |
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cause that registration statement to be declared effective within 315 days after
the closing date. |
We agreed to exchange the Registered Notes for all Notes validly tendered and not validly
withdrawn before the expiration of the exchange offer. We are sending this prospectus to all of the
beneficial holders known to us. For each Note validly tendered to us pursuant to the exchange offer
and not validly withdrawn, the holder will receive a Registered Note having a principal amount
equal to that of its tendered Note. We have filed a copy of the registration rights agreement as an
exhibit to the registration statement that includes this prospectus. The registration statement is
intended to satisfy some of our obligations under the registration rights agreement.
The term “holder” with respect to the exchange offer means any person in whose name Notes are
registered on the register maintained by the registrar, any other person who has obtained a
properly completed bond power from the registered holder or any person whose Notes are held of
record by The Depository Trust Company, which we refer to as the Depositary or DTC, who desires to
deliver the Note by book-entry transfer at DTC.
Resale of the Registered Notes
We believe that you will be allowed to resell the Registered Notes to the public without
registration under the Securities Act, and without delivering a prospectus that satisfies the
requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act, if you can make the representations set forth
below under “—Procedures for Tendering Notes”. However, if you (1) intend to participate in a
distribution of the Registered Notes, (2) are a broker-dealer that acquired the Notes from us in
the initial offering with an intent to distribute those notes and not as a result of market-making
activities or (3) are an “affiliate” of ours as that term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act, you will not be eligible to participate in the exchange offer and you must comply with the
registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with the
resale of your notes.
We base our view on interpretations by the staff of the SEC in no-action letters issued to
other issuers in exchange offers similar to ours. However, we have not asked the SEC to consider
this particular exchange offer in the context of a no-action letter. Therefore, you cannot be sure
that the SEC will treat it in the same way it has treated other exchange offers in the past.
A broker-dealer that has acquired Notes as a result of market-making or other trading
activities has to deliver a prospectus in order to resell any Registered Notes it receives for its
own account in the exchange offer. This prospectus may be used by such broker-dealer to resell any
of its Registered Notes. We have agreed that we will make this prospectus, as it may be amended or
supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See “Plan
of Distribution” for more information regarding broker-dealers.
18
The exchange offer is not being made to, nor will we accept tenders for exchange from, holders
of Notes in any jurisdiction in which the exchange offer or the acceptance of the exchange offer
would not comply with the securities or blue sky laws.
The exchange offer is not subject to any federal or state regulatory requirements other than
securities laws.
Terms of the Exchange Offer
General. Based on the terms and conditions set forth in this prospectus, we will accept any
and all Notes validly tendered and not validly withdrawn on or before the expiration date.
Subject to the minimum denomination requirements of the Registered Notes, we will issue $1,000
principal amount of Registered Notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding
Notes validly tendered pursuant to the exchange offer and not validly withdrawn on or before the
expiration date. Holders may tender some or all of their Notes pursuant to the exchange offer.
However, Notes may be tendered only in amounts of $100,000 and integral multiples of $1,000
principal amount.
The form and terms of the Registered Notes are the same as the form and terms of the Notes
except that:
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the Registered Notes will be registered under the Securities Act and, therefore,
will not bear legends restricting the transfer of the Registered Notes; and |
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holders of the Registered Notes will not be entitled to any of the exchange offer
provisions under the registration rights agreement, which rights will terminate upon
the consummation of the exchange offer, or to the additional interest provisions of the
registration rights agreement. |
As of the date of this prospectus, US$150.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes
are outstanding, all of which are registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. Solely
for reasons of administration, we have set the close of business on
August 17, 2007 as the record
date for the exchange offer for purposes of determining the persons to whom we will initially mail
this prospectus. There will be no fixed record date for determining holders of the Notes entitled
to participate in the exchange offer, and all holders of Notes may tender their Notes.
We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the provisions of the registration
rights agreement and the applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which we
refer to as the Exchange Act, and the related rules and regulations of the SEC. Notes that are not
tendered for exchange in the exchange offer will remain outstanding and interest on these Notes
will continue to accrue at a rate equal to 9.75% per year.
We will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered Notes if and when we give written notice
of our acceptance to HSBC Bank USA, National Association , which is acting as the exchange agent.
The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders of Notes for the purpose of
receiving the Registered Notes from us.
If you validly tender Notes in the exchange offer, you will not be required to pay brokerage
commissions or fees. In addition, subject to the instructions in this prospectus, you will not have
to pay transfer taxes for the exchange of Notes. We will pay all charges and expenses in connection
with the exchange offer, other than certain applicable taxes described under “—Fees and Expenses”.
Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments
The
“expiration date” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
September 18, 2007, unless we
extend the exchange offer, in which case the expiration date is the latest date and time to which
we extend the exchange offer. We do not currently intend to extend the exchange offer. However, if
we elect to extend the exchange offer on one or more occasions, we will not extend the exchange
offer for more than an aggregate of 5 days.
19
In order to extend the exchange offer, we will:
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notify the exchange agent of any extension by written communication; and |
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issue a press release or other public announcement, which will report the
approximate number of Notes tendered, before 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next
business day after the previously scheduled expiration date. |
During any extension of the exchange offer, all Notes previously validly tendered and not
validly withdrawn will remain subject to the exchange offer.
We reserve the right:
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to delay accepting any Notes; |
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to amend the terms of the exchange offer in compliance with the provisions of the Exchange Act; |
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to extend the exchange offer; or |
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if, in the opinion of our counsel, the consummation of the exchange would violate
any law or interpretation of the staff of the SEC, to terminate or amend the exchange
offer by giving written notice to the exchange agent. |
Any delay in acceptance, extension, termination, or amendment will be followed as soon as
practicable by a press release or other public announcement. If we amend the exchange offer in a
manner that we determine constitutes a material change, we will promptly disclose that amendment by
means of a prospectus supplement that will be distributed to the registered holders of the Notes,
and we will extend the exchange offer for a period of time that we will determine to comply with
the Exchange Act, depending upon the significance of the amendment and the manner of disclosure to
the registered holders, if the exchange offer would have otherwise expired.
In all cases, issuance of the Registered Notes for Notes that are accepted for exchange will
be made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of a properly completed book-entry
confirmation with an agent’s message. However, we reserve the right to waive any conditions of the
exchange offer, which we, in our reasonable discretion, determine are not satisfied, or any defects
or irregularities in the tender of Notes. If we do not accept any tendered Notes for any reason set
forth in the terms and conditions of the exchange offer or if you submit Notes for a greater
principal amount than you want to exchange, we will return the unaccepted or non-exchanged Notes to
you, or substitute Notes evidencing the unaccepted or non-exchanged portion, as appropriate. See
"—Return of Notes”. We will deliver Registered Notes issued in exchange for Notes validly tendered
and accepted for exchange, and we will promptly return any Notes not accepted for exchange for any
reason, to the applicable tendering holder.
Interest on the Registered Notes
Interest on the Registered Notes will be payable on each interest payment date on which the
Registered Notes are outstanding. Interest on the Registered Notes will accrue at the fixed rate of
9.75% per annum from the most recent interest payment date to which interest on the Notes has been
paid or duly provided for until December 18, 2016, and thereafter at an annual rate equal to the
Six-Month LIBOR Rate (as defined in “Description of the Registered Notes—Interest Rate—Floating
Rate Period”) for the related interest period plus 7.11%, in each case subject to the limitation on
interest described in “Description of the Notes—Limitation on Interest.” Interest accrued on the
Notes accepted for exchange will not be payable under such Notes but will instead be payable under
the Registered Notes for which such Notes were exchanged. Consequently, holders who exchange their
Notes for Registered Notes will receive the same interest payment on each interest payment date
following the issue of the Registered Notes that they would have received had they not accepted the
exchange offer.
Procedures for Tendering Notes
If you wish to exchange your Notes for Registered Notes, you, the custodial entity or direct
participant (as
20
the case may be) through which you hold your Notes must submit, at or prior to 5:00 P.M., New York
City time, on the Expiration Date, your offer to exchange Notes in the applicable manner described
below.
By submitting an exchange offer with respect to the Notes pursuant to the exchange offer, you
are deemed to make certain acknowledgments, representations, warranties and undertakings to us, the
exchange agent as set forth under “Holders’ Representations, Warranties and Undertakings.”
If you hold any Notes through DTC, you must arrange for a direct participant in DTC to submit
your exchange offer or tender offer to DTC through DTC’s Automated Tender Offer Program (“ATOP”)
and follow the procedure for book-entry transfer set forth below. DTC has confirmed that the
exchange offer is eligible for ATOP. Accordingly, a DTC participant whose name appears on a
security position listing as the holder of the relevant Notes must electronically transmit its
submission of an exchange offer by causing DTC to transfer Notes in the participant’s account to
the exchange agent’s account at DTC in accordance with DTC’s ATOP procedures for such a transfer.
DTC will then send an Agent’s Message to the exchange agent.
The term “Agent’s Message” means a message, transmitted by DTC, received by the exchange agent
and forming a part of a book-entry confirmation, which states that DTC has received an express
acknowledgment from the tendering participant, which acknowledgment states that such participant
has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of the exchange offer (as set forth in this
prospectus) and that we may enforce such agreement against such participant. Holders who intend to
tender their Notes on the Expiration Date should allow sufficient time for completion of the ATOP
procedures during the normal business hours of DTC on such date.
Although transfer of the Notes to the exchange agent’s account at DTC may be effected through
book-entry at DTC, an Agent’s Message must be transmitted by DTC and received by the exchange agent
on or prior to the Expiration Date in order to validly tender your Notes pursuant to the exchange
offer.
Your offer must be submitted through DTC’s ATOP system in accordance with the deadlines and
procedures established by DTC, and an Agent’s Message with respect to your exchange offer or tender
offer must be received by the exchange agent at or prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the
Expiration Date.
If you hold your Notes through Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, you must arrange for a
direct participant in Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, to deliver your
exchange offer, which includes “blocking” instructions (as defined below), to Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg in accordance with the procedures and deadlines specified by Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg at or prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.
“Blocking instructions” means:
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irrevocable instructions to block any attempt to transfer your Notes on or prior to
the settlement date; |
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irrevocable instructions to debit your account on the settlement date in respect of
all of your Notes upon receipt of an instruction by the exchange agent to receive your
Notes for us, and |
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an irrevocable authorization to disclose, to the exchange agent, the identity of the
participant account holder and account information; |
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subject to the automatic withdrawal of the irrevocable instruction in the event that
the exchange offer is terminated by us and your right to withdraw your offer to
exchange or tender prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. |
Your exchange offer, which includes your “blocking” instructions, must be delivered and
received by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg in accordance with the procedures established by
them and on or prior to the deadlines established by each of those clearing systems. You are
responsible for informing yourself of these
21
deadlines and for arranging the due and timely delivery of “blocking” instructions to
Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg.
If you hold your Notes through a custodian, you may not submit an exchange offer directly. You
should contact that custodian to submit an exchange offer on your behalf.
In order to “block” the Notes accepted for exchange, you must instruct the direct participant
that holds your Notes at the applicable clearing system to:
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in the case of DTC, irrevocably deliver such amount of your Notes to the exchange
agent’s account at DTC, using DTC’s ATOP system as described above; and |
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in the case of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, submit irrevocable “blocking”
instructions (defined above) with respect to such amount of your Notes; |
If you do not hold your Notes through an account with DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream,
Luxembourg, you must arrange to have your Notes transferred to a DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream,
Luxembourg account. Once your Notes have been transferred to a DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream,
Luxembourg account, you may then submit the “blocking instructions” as described above.
You are responsible for arranging the timely delivery of your “blocking” instructions and your
offer to exchange.
None of us or the exchange agent will be responsible for the communication of exchange offers
by:
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holders of Notes to the direct participant in DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream,
Luxembourg through which they hold the Notes; or |
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holders of Notes or the direct participant to the exchange agent, DTC, Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg. |
If you hold Notes through a broker, dealer, commercial bank or financial institution, you
should consult with that institution as to whether it will charge any service fees.
We will make the final determination regarding all questions relating to the validity, form
and eligibility, including time of receipt of tenders and withdrawals of tendered Notes. Our
determination will be final and binding on all parties.
We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all Notes improperly tendered. We will not
accept any Notes if our acceptance of them would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We
also reserve the absolute right to waive any defects, irregularities, or conditions of tender as to
any particular Note. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer will be
final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, you must cure any defects or irregularities in
connection with tenders of Notes on or before the expiration date. Although we intend to notify
holders of defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Notes, neither we, the exchange
agent, nor anyone else will incur any liability for failure to give that notice. Tenders of Notes
will be deemed to have been made until any defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. All
conditions of the exchange offer will be satisfied or waived prior to the expiration of the
exchange offer. We will not waive any condition of the exchange offer with respect to any
noteholder unless we waive such condition for all noteholders.
We have no current plan to acquire, or to file a registration statement to permit resales of
any Notes that are not validly tendered pursuant to the exchange offer. However, we reserve the
right in our sole discretion to purchase or make offers for any Notes that remain outstanding after
the expiration date. To the extent permitted by law, we also reserve the right to purchase Notes in
the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. The terms of any future
purchases or offers could differ from the terms of the exchange offer.
22
Holders’ Representations, Warranties and Undertakings
If you elect to tender Notes in exchange for Registered Notes, you must exchange, assign, and
transfer the Notes to us and irrevocably constitute and appoint the exchange agent as your true and
lawful agent and attorney-in-fact with respect to the tendered Notes, with full power of
substitution, among other things, to cause the Notes to be assigned, transferred, and exchanged. By
making your exchange offer, you make the representations and warranties set forth below to us. By
making the exchange offer, you also promise, upon our request, to execute and deliver any
additional documents that we consider necessary to complete the exchange of Notes for Registered
Notes.
Under existing interpretations of the SEC contained in several no-action letters to third
parties, we believe that the Registered Notes will be freely transferable by the holders after the
exchange offer without further registration under the Securities Act. However, each holder who
wishes to exchange its Notes for Registered Notes will be deemed to represent:
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that the holder has full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign and
transfer the Notes tendered; |
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that we will acquire good title to the Notes being tendered, free and clear of all
security interests, liens, restrictions, charges, encumbrances, conditional sale
agreements or other obligations relating to their sale or transfer, and not subject to
any adverse claim when we accept the Notes; |
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that the holder is acquiring the Registered Notes in the ordinary course of its
business; |
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that the holder is not participating in and does not intend to participate in a
distribution of the Registered Notes; |
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that the holder has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate
in the distribution of the Registered Notes; |
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that the holder is not an “affiliate”, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities
Act, of us; and |
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that if the holder is a broker-dealer and it will receive Registered Notes for its
own account in exchange for Notes that it acquired as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities, it will deliver a prospectus in connection with
any resale of the Registered Notes. |
If you cannot make any of these representations, you will not be eligible to participate in
the exchange offer, you should not rely on the interpretations of the staff of the SEC in
connection with the exchange offer and you must comply with the registration and prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with the resale of your notes.
Participation in the exchange offer is voluntary. You are urged to consult your financial and
tax advisors in deciding whether to participate in the exchange offer.
We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of Registered Notes by broker-dealers.
Registered Notes received by broker-dealers for their own account under the exchange offer may be
sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated
transactions, through the writing of options on those Registered Notes or a combination of those
methods, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to prevailing market
prices or at negotiated prices. Any resales may be made directly to purchasers or through brokers
or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from the selling
broker-dealer or the purchasers of the Registered Notes. Any broker-dealer that resells Registered
Notes received by it for its own account under the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that
participates in a distribution of the Registered Notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within
the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any resale of Registered Notes and any
commissions or concessions received by these persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation
under the Securities Act. By acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a
broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the
Securities Act.
23
Return of Notes
If any Notes are not accepted for any reason described in this prospectus, or if Notes are
validly withdrawn or are submitted for a greater principal amount than you want to exchange, the
exchange agent will return the unaccepted, withdrawn, or non-exchanged Notes to you or, in the case
of Notes tendered by book-entry transfer, into an account for your benefit at DTC, Euroclear or
Clearstream, as the case may be, from whence there were tendered. The Notes will be credited
promptly to an account maintained with DTC.
Withdrawal of Tenders of Notes
Any exchange offer can be withdrawn prior to the expiration of the exchange offer on the Expiration
Date by withdrawing the offer to exchange or tender in accordance with the procedures established
by, and within the respective deadlines of, DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case
may be. If we terminate the exchange offer without accepting any exchange offers, all exchange
offers shall automatically be deemed to be withdrawn. If we accept any exchange offers, any
exchange offers not so accepted shall automatically be deemed to be withdrawn.
Conditions of the Exchange Offer
Notwithstanding any other term of the exchange offer, or any extension of the exchange offer,
we may terminate the exchange offer before acceptance of the Notes if in our reasonable judgment:
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the exchange offer would violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of
the staff of the SEC; |
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any action or proceeding has been instituted or threatened in any court of New York
by any governmental agency that might materially impair our ability to proceed with or
complete the exchange offer or any material adverse development has occurred with
respect to us; or |
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we have not obtained any governmental approval which we deem necessary for the
consummation of the exchange offer. |
If we, in our reasonable discretion, determine that any of the above conditions is not satisfied, we may:
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refuse to accept any Notes and return all tendered Notes to the tendering holders; |
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extend the exchange offer and retain all Notes tendered on or before the expiration
date, subject to the holders’ right to withdraw the tender of the Notes; or |
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waive any unsatisfied conditions regarding the exchange offer and accept all
properly tendered Notes that have not been withdrawn. If this waiver constitutes a
material change to the exchange offer, we will promptly disclose the waiver by means of
a prospectus supplement that will be distributed to the registered holders of the
Notes, and we will extend the exchange offer for a period of time that we determine to
be appropriate, depending upon the significance of the waiver and the manner of
disclosure to the registered holders, if the exchange offer would have otherwise
expired. |
All conditions to the exchange offer will be satisfied or waived prior to the expiration of
the exchange offer. We will not waive any conditions of the exchange offer with respect to any
noteholder unless we waive such condition for all noteholders.
If we fail to consummate the exchange offer or file, have declared effective or keep effective
a shelf registration statement within time periods specified by the registration rights agreement,
we may be required to pay additional interest in respect of the Notes.
24
Exchange Agent
We have appointed HSBC Bank USA, National Association to act as exchange agent for the
exchange offer. Questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this
prospectus should be directed to the exchange agent at the following addresses:
HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Information (800) 622-9844
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| By Registered or Certified Mail:
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Regular Mail & Overnight Courier:
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In Person by Hand Only: |
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| HSBC Bank USA, National
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HSBC Bank USA, National
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HSBC Bank USA, National |
| Association
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Association
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Association |
| Corporate Trust & Loan Agency
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Corporate Trust & Loan Agency
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Corporate Trust & Loan Agency |
| 2 Hanson Place – 14th Floor
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2 Hanson Place – 14th Floor
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2 Hanson Place – 14th Floor |
| Brooklyn, New York 11217-1409
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Brooklyn, New York 11217-1409
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Brooklyn, New York 11217-1409 |
| Attn: Client Services
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Attn: Client Services
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Attn: Client Services |
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By Facsimile Transmission: |
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(718) 488-4488 |
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Fees and Expenses
We will pay all expenses incurred in connection with the performance of our obligations in the
exchange offer, including registration fees, fees and expenses of the exchange agent, the transfer
agent and registrar, and printing costs.
We will also bear the expenses of soliciting tenders. The principal solicitation is being made
by mail; however, additional solicitations may be made by facsimile, telephone, in person by our
officers and regular employees or by officers and employees of our affiliates. We will pay no
additional compensation to any officers and employees who solicit tenders.
We have not retained any dealer-manager or other soliciting agent for the exchange offer and
will not make any payments to brokers, dealers, or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange
offer. We will, however, pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and
will reimburse it for related, reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. We may also reimburse brokerage
houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses they
incur in forwarding copies of this prospectus and related documents.
We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of the Notes. If, however,
Registered Notes, or Notes for principal amounts not tendered or accepted for exchange, are to be
delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of
the Notes tendered, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange, then
the amount of any transfer taxes will be payable by the person tendering the Notes. If you do not
submit satisfactory evidence of payment of those taxes or exemption from payment of those taxes, we
will bill the amount of those transfer taxes directly to you.
Consequences of Failure to Exchange
Notes that are not exchanged will remain “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule
144(a)(3) of the Securities Act. Accordingly, Notes may not be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise
transferred except:
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to us or a dealer or by, through or in a transaction approved by a dealer; |
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within the United States to a qualified institutional buyer in a transaction
complying with Rule 144A under the Securities Act; |
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in compliance with Rule 903 or 904 under the Securities Act; |
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pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the
Securities Act (if available); or |
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pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. |
The liquidity of the Notes could be adversely affected by the exchange offer. See “Risk
Factors—If the exchange offer is completed, the trading market for the Notes exchanged may become
illiquid, which may adversely affect the market value of the Notes.” Following consummation of the
exchange offer, we will not be required to register under the Securities Act any Notes that remain
outstanding except in the limited circumstances in which we are obligated to file a shelf
registration statement for certain holders of Notes not eligible to participate in the exchange
offer pursuant to the registration rights agreement. Interest on any Notes not tendered or
otherwise accepted for exchange in the exchange offer will continue to accrue at a rate equal to
9.75% per year.
Accounting Treatment
For accounting purposes, under U.S. GAAP we will recognize no gain or loss as a result of the
exchange offer. We will amortize the expenses of the exchange offer and the unamortized expenses
related to the issuance of the Notes over the remaining term of the notes.
26
DESCRIPTION OF REGISTERED NOTES
General
The Registered Notes are to be issued under an Indenture (the “Base Indenture”) entered into
on December 18, 2006, and as supplemented by a First Supplemental Indenture, entered into on
December 18, 2006 (the “First Supplemental Indenture”, and together with the Base Indenture, the
“Indenture”) by and among us, HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as trustee (in such capacity,
the “Trustee”), co-registrar (in such capacity, the “Co-Registrar”), principal paying agent (in
such capacity, the “Principal Paying Agent,” and together with any other paying agents under the
Indenture, the “Paying Agents”) and transfer agent (in such capacity, a “Transfer Agent,” and
together with any other transfer agents under the Indenture, the “Transfer Agents”), and HSBC Bank
Argentina S.A., as registrar (in such capacity, the “Registrar”), Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and
representative of the Trustee in Argentina (in such capacity, the “Representative of the Trustee in
Argentina”). The following summaries of certain provisions of the Indenture and the Registered
Notes do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by
reference to, all of the provisions of the Indenture and the Registered Notes, including the
definitions therein of certain terms. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have
the meanings given to them in the Indenture. The Indenture has been qualified under the U.S. Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”). By its terms, the Indenture
incorporates by reference certain provisions of the Trust Indenture Act and the Indenture will be
governed by, and subject to, the Trust Indenture Act.
The Notes were initially issued in an aggregate principal amount of US$150,000,000 and will
mature on December 18, 2036 (subject to adjustment if such date is not a Business Day (as defined
below)) (the “Stated Maturity”), unless earlier redeemed. If so permitted by Argentine banking
regulations and provided the eligibility of the notes to be computed as part of our Tier 1 capital
status is not affected thereby, we may from time to time, without the consent of the existing
Holders, create and issue additional notes having the same terms and conditions as the notes in all
respects, except for the issue date, issue price and, if applicable, the date from which interest
will accrue or first be paid. Such additional notes will be consolidated with and will form a
single series with the notes.
For so long as the notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and admitted for trading
on the EuroMTF, we will also maintain a Paying Agent and Transfer Agent in Luxembourg. We have
initially appointed Dexia Banque Internationale, a Luxembourg sociète anonyme, as Luxembourg Paying
Agent and Transfer Agent.
Denominations
The Registered Notes shall be issued in denominations of US$100,000 in principal amount and
integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof.
Global Notes
A
global note may not be transferred except as a whole by its Depositary to a nominee of such
Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such
Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor of such Depositary or a nominee
of such successor.
Upon the
issuance of a global note, DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may
be, will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal
amounts of the notes represented by such global note to the accounts of institutions that have
accounts with DTC and its participants, including Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be (“participants”). The
accounts to be credited shall be designated by the dealers of such notes or by us, if such notes
are offered and sold directly by us. Ownership of beneficial
interests in a global note will be
limited to participants or persons that may hold interests through participants. Ownership of
beneficial interests in such global note will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will
be effected only through, records maintained by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the
case may be (with respect to interests of participants), or by participants or persons that hold
through participants (with respect to interests of persons other than participants). The laws of
some states require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities
in definitive form. Such limits and such laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial
interests in a global note.
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So
long as a Depositary, or its nominee, is the Holder of a global note, such Depositary or
its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole registered owner or Holder of the
notes represented by such global note for all purposes under the Indenture. Except as set forth
below under “—Certificated Notes,” owners of
beneficial interests in a global note will not be
entitled to have notes represented by such global note registered in their names, will not receive
or be entitled to receive physical delivery of notes of such tranche in definitive form and will
not be considered the owners or Holders thereof under the Indenture.
Payments of principal of and premium (if any) and interest on notes registered in the name of
or held by a Depositary or its nominee will be made to such Depositary or its nominee, as the case
may be, as the registered owner or the Holder of the global note representing such notes. Neither
we nor the Trustee or any Paying Agent will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of
the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial
ownership interests in a global
note or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership
interests.
We expect that DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, upon receipt of
any payment of principal of or premium (if any) or interest in
respect of a global note, will
credit immediately participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their
respective beneficial ownership interests in the principal amount of
such global note as shown on
the records of DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be. We also expect that
payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in such
global note held through such
participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case
with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,”
and will be the responsibility of such participants.
Certificated Notes
Interests in a global note deposited with DTC or Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg will
be exchanged for certificated notes only if (i) in the case of a
global note deposited with DTC,
DTC notifies us and the Trustee that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such
global note or at any time DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act,
and a successor depositary so registered is not appointed by us within 90 days of such notice, (ii)
in the case of a global note deposited with Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg, the clearing
system(s) through which it is cleared and settled is closed for business for a continuous period of
14 days (other than by reason of holidays, statutory or otherwise) or announces an intention to
cease business permanently or does in fact do so, (iii) an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing or (iv) we in our sole discretion notify the Trustee
in writing that certificated notes
will be delivered in exchange for such global note.
Neither the Trustee nor any Transfer Agent will be required to register the transfer or
exchange of any certificated notes for a period of 15 days preceding any interest
payment date, or register the transfer or exchange of any
certificated notes previously
called for redemption.
Certificated
notes may be presented for registration of transfer, or for exchange
for new certificated notes of authorized denominations, at the corporate trust office of the
Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, or at the office of any Transfer Agent. Upon
the transfer, exchange or replacement of certificated notes bearing a restrictive legend, or upon
specific request for removal of such legend, we will deliver only
certificated notes that bear such
legend, or will refuse to remove such legend, as the case may be, unless there is delivered to us
such satisfactory evidence, which may include an opinion of New York counsel, as may reasonably be
required by us, that neither the legend nor the restrictions on transfer set forth therein are
required to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. In the case of a transfer
of less than the principal amount of any certificated note, a new
certificated note will be issued
to the transferee in respect of the amount transferred and another
certificated note will be issued
to the transferor in respect of the portion not transferred. Such
certificated notes will be available
within three Business Days at the corporate trust office of the Trustee in New York City or at the
office of any Transfer Agent.
No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of notes, but we
or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp tax or other governmental
duty payable in connection therewith.
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Replacement of Notes
Any
notes that become mutilated, destroyed, stolen or lost will be replaced upon
delivery to the Trustee of the notes, or delivery to us and the Trustee of evidence of the loss,
theft or destruction thereof satisfactory to us and the Trustee. In the case of a lost, stolen or
destroyed note, an indemnity satisfactory to us and the Trustee may be required at the expense of
the Holder of such note before a replacement note will be issued. Upon the issuance of any new
note, we may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and the expenses
of the Trustee, its counsel and its agents) connected therewith.
Status and Ranking
The notes will qualify as “obligaciones negociables” under the Negotiable Obligations Law and
Joint Resolution 470-1738/2004, and will be entitled to the benefits set forth therein and subject
to the procedural requirements thereof. In particular, pursuant to Article 29 of the Negotiable
Obligations Law, in the event of a default by us in the payment of any amount due under a note, the
Holder of such note will be entitled to institute summary judicial proceedings (juicio ejecutivo)
in Argentina to recover payment of any such amount.
The
notes will qualify as non-convertible obligaciones negociables under Argentine
Law No. 23,576 of Argentina, as amended (the “Negotiable Obligations Law”), and Joint Resolution
No. 470-1738/2004 (“Joint Resolution 470-1738/2004”) issued by the Argentine securities commission
(Comisión Nacional de Valores or “CNV”) and the Argentine tax authority (Administración Federal de
Ingresos Públicos), and will be entitled to the benefits set forth in, and subject to the
procedural requirements of, such law, resolution and Argentine Decree
No. 677/2001. The notes will constitute our direct, unsecured and subordinated obligations. In the event of our
bankruptcy, the notes will rank junior to all of our Senior Obligations; pari passu with our Parity
Obligations; and senior to our Junior Obligations.
“Senior Obligations” means (i) all claims of our unsubordinated creditors; and (ii) all claims
of our subordinated creditors other than in respect of Parity Obligations and Junior Obligations.
“Parity Obligations” means (i) all claims in respect of our obligations, or our guarantees of
liabilities, that are eligible to be computed as part of our Tier 1 capital under Argentine banking
regulations (without taking into account any limitation placed on the amount of such capital); and
(ii) all claims in respect of any of our other obligations (including guarantees) that rank, or are
expressed to rank, pari passu with the notes.
“Junior Obligations” means all classes of our capital stock, including preferred shares.
The Indenture provides that, in the event of our bankruptcy, unless all Holders of our Senior
Obligations have been paid in full, no payment or other distribution may be made in respect of the
notes. If the Trustee under the Indenture or any Holders of the notes
receive any payment or distribution that is prohibited under these subordination provisions, then
the Trustee or the Holders will have to repay that money to, or hold that money in trust for the
benefit of, Holders of our Senior Obligations.
In addition, under the Financial Institutions Law, all of our existing and future depositors
will have a general priority right over Holders of notes. The Financial Institutions Law provides
that in the event of judicial liquidation or insolvency, all depositors, regardless of the type,
amount or currency of their deposits, whether individuals or corporations, would have priority over
all of our other creditors (including Holders of notes), except certain labor creditors and secured
creditors. In addition, depositors would have priority over all other creditors, with the
exception of certain labor creditors, to funds held by the Central Bank as reserves, any other
funds at the time of any revocation of our banking license and proceeds from any mandatory transfer
of our assets by the Central Bank.
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Interest Rate
Fixed Rate Period
The Registered Notes will
accrue interest until but excluding December 18, 2016, which we refer to as the “Fixed Rate Period,” at an
annual rate of 9.75%. During the Fixed Rate Period, interest will be payable semi-annually in
arrears on June 18 and December 18 of each year (each a “Fixed Interest Payment Date”).
Notwithstanding the preceding sentences of this paragraph, all payments of interest will be subject
to the limitations on interest described in “—Limitation on Interest” below.
Floating Rate Period
The Registered Notes will accrue interest from and including December 18, 2016 to but
excluding the Stated Maturity, which we refer to as the “Floating Rate Period,” at an annual rate
equal to the Six-Month LIBOR Rate (as defined below) for the related interest period plus 7.11%.
During the Floating Rate Period, interest will be payable semi-annually in arrears on June 18 and
December 18 of each year (each a “Floating Interest Payment Date,” and together with the Fixed
Interest Payment Dates, the “Interest Payment Dates”), commencing June 18, 2017. Notwithstanding
the preceding sentences of this paragraph, all payments of interest will be subject to the
limitation on interest described in “—Limitation on Interest” below.
General
The amount of interest payable during the Fixed Rate Period will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. In the event that any Fixed Interest Payment Date
is not a Business Day, then payment of the interest payable on such date will be made on the next
succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any
such delay), with the same force and effect as if made on the date such payment was originally
payable.
The amount of interest payable during the Floating Rate Period will be computed on the basis
of a 360-day year and the number of days actually elapsed. In the event that any Floating Interest
Payment Date is not a Business Day, then such Floating Interest Payment Date will be postponed
until the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, unless it would thereby fall in the next
succeeding calendar month, in which case such Floating Interest Payment Date will be brought
forward to the immediately preceding Business Day, and the amount of interest will be adjusted
accordingly.
The Regular Record Date for each Interest Payment Date will be the date 15 calendar days prior
to such Interest Payment Date, whether or not such date will be a Business Day.
“Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday
nor a day on which commercial banks are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive
order to close in New York City or the City of Buenos Aires.
Determining the Floating Rate
The Calculation Agent will calculate the interest rate with respect to each interest period
during the Floating Rate Period and the amount of interest payable on the related Floating Interest
Payment Date. The interest rate determined by the Calculation Agent, absent manifest error, will
be binding and conclusive. HSBC Bank USA, National Association will initially act as Calculation
Agent.
The “Six-Month LIBOR Rate” means, for each interest period during the Floating Rate Period,
the interest rate per annum shown on Telerate Page 3750 at or about 11:00 a.m., London time, on the
second London Banking Day (the “Interest Determination Date”) preceding the first day of the
interest period (the “Interest Reset Date”) for deposits in U.S. dollars with a maturity of six
months and commencing on the Interest Reset Date. If such rate does not appear on Telerate Page
3750, the Six-Month LIBOR Rate will be determined on the basis of the rates, at approximately
11:00 a.m., London time, on the Interest Determination Date, at which U.S. dollar deposits with a
maturity of six months in an amount determined by the Calculation Agent as representative of a
single transaction in the relevant market and at the relevant time are offered by four major banks
in the London
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interbank market selected by the Calculation Agent (“Reference Banks”) to prime banks in the
London interbank market for a six month period commencing on the Interest Reset Date. The
Calculation Agent will request the principal London office of each of the Reference Banks to
provide a quotation of its rate. If at least two quotations are provided as requested, the
Six-Month LIBOR Rate will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations. If fewer than two quotations
are provided as requested, the Six-Month LIBOR Rate will be the interest rate per annum equal to
the average of the rates per annum quoted by three major banks in New York City selected by the
Calculation Agent, at or about 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Interest Determination Date,
for loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks in amounts that are representative of a single
transaction in the relevant market and at the relevant time with a maturity of six months
commencing on the Interest Reset Date. If fewer than three New York City banks selected by the
Calculation Agent are quoting rates, the Six-Month LIBOR Rate for the applicable interest period
will be the same as for the immediately preceding interest period, provided that, if there is no
previous interest period for which the Six-Month LIBOR Rate has been determined, the interest rate
with respect to the relevant interest period will be 12.36% per annum.
“London Banking Day” means any day on which dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars are
transacted in the London interbank market.
“Telerate Page 3750” means the display designated on page 3750 on MoneyLine Telerate (or on
any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such
service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page).
Limitation on Interest
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No interest on the notes will be due and payable on an Interest Payment Date in the event that: |
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(i) |
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the payment of such interest, together with any other payments or distributions
(other than payments in respect of redemptions or repurchases) on or in respect of our
Parity Obligations (including the notes) previously made or scheduled to be made during
the Distribution Period in which such Interest Payment Date falls, would exceed our
Distributable Amounts for such Distribution Period; or |
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(ii) |
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even if such payment of interest could be made under clause (i) above, we would
be prevented from paying interest on the notes on such Interest Payment Date as a
result of (X) a general prohibition by the Central Bank on paying interest or making
other payments or distributions on or in respect of our Parity Obligations (including
the notes) or (Y) as provided in Communications “A” 4589, “A” 4591 and “A” 4664 of the
Central Bank or any successor regulations thereto, (a) we are subject to a liquidation
procedure or the mandatory transfer of our assets by the Central Bank in accordance
with Sections 34 or 35 bis of the Financial Institutions Law or successors thereto; (b)
we are receiving financial assistance from the Central Bank (except liquidity
assistance under the pesification rules pursuant to Decree No. 739/2003); (c) we are
not in compliance with or have failed to comply on a timely basis with our reporting
obligations to the Central Bank; or (d) we are not in compliance with minimum capital
requirements (both on an individual and consolidated basis) or with minimum cash
reserves (on average). |
“Distributable Amounts” for a Distribution Period means the aggregate amount, as set out in
our audited financial statements for our fiscal year immediately preceding the beginning of such
Distribution Period, prepared in accordance with Central Bank Rules and approved by our
shareholders, of our unappropriated retained earnings minus: (i) required legal and statutory
reserves; (ii) asset valuation adjustments as determined and notified by the Superintendency of
Financial Institutions, whether or not agreed to by us, and the asset valuation adjustments
indicated by our external auditor, in each case to the extent not recorded in such financial
statements; and (iii) any amounts resulting from loan loss or other asset valuation allowances
permitted by the Superintendency of Financial Institutions including adjustments arising from the
failure to put into effect an agreed upon compliance plan. For the avoidance of doubt, the
calculation of Distributable Amounts in respect of a particular Distribution Period shall be made
prior to the appropriation or allocation of any amounts to any voluntary or contingent reserves and
any dividends or distributions on any Junior Obligations or Parity Obligations during such
Distribution Period.
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“Distribution Period” means, with respect to an Interest Payment Date, the period from and
including the date of our annual ordinary shareholders’ meeting immediately preceding such Interest
Payment Date to but excluding the date of our annual ordinary shareholders’ meeting immediately
following such Interest Payment Date.
In the event that we will not pay interest on the Notes in full as a result of the limitation
described above, we will, promptly after our knowledge thereof and in any case no later than five
Business Days prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, notify the Holders of the Registered
Notes and deliver an Officers’ Certificate to the Trustee to that effect.
Interest payments are non-cumulative such that if an interest payment is not made in full as a
result of the limitation described above, the unpaid interest will not accrue or be due and payable
at any time and, accordingly, Holders of the notes will not have any claim therefor,
whether or not interest is paid in respect of any other interest period.
For a description of Argentine banking regulations in effect on the date hereof regarding the
payment of interest or other distributions on or in respect of Tier 1 capital debt securities, see
“Description of Argentine Tier 1 Capital Regulations.”
Limitation on Restricted Payments
In the event that interest is not paid in full when scheduled on any Interest Payment Date, we
will not, and will not permit any of our Subsidiaries to, make a Restricted Payment until we have
resumed interest payments on the notes in full, and, in the case of clauses (i) through
(iv) of the next paragraph, until such payments have been made for consecutive interest periods
totaling a period of 12 months.
Each of the following will constitute a “Restricted Payment”:
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(i) |
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we declare, pay or distribute a dividend or make a payment on, or in respect
of, any of our Junior Obligations (as defined above), other than dividends or payments
in the form of our other Junior Obligations; |
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(ii) |
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any of our Subsidiaries declares, pays or distributes a dividend or makes a
payment on, or in respect of, any of its Capital Stock, other than dividends or
payments payable to us or, if not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, on a pro rata basis to
minority Holders of its common shares; |
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(iii) |
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we or any of our Subsidiaries redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for any
consideration any of our Junior Obligations, other than by conversion into or in
exchange for our other Junior Obligations; |
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(iv) |
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any of our Subsidiaries redeems, purchases or otherwise acquires for any
consideration any of its Capital Stock not held by us; |
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(v) |
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we declare, pay or distribute a dividend or make a payment on, or in respect
of, any of our Parity Obligations, other than dividends or payments in the form of our
Junior Obligations; or |
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(vi) |
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we or any of our Subsidiaries redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for any
consideration any of our Parity Obligations, other than by conversion into or in
exchange for our Junior Obligations or pursuant to a mandatory redemption. |
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association or other business
entity of which more than 50% of the voting power of the Capital Stock thereof is at the time owned
or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of
such Person or a combination thereof.
“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, a Subsidiary of such Person all
of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is owned by such Person or
another Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of such Person.
“Capital Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests,
participations, warrants, options, rights or other equivalents of or interests in (however
designated and whether voting or non-voting) corporate stock of a corporation and any and all
equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation), in each case whether now
outstanding or hereafter issued, including any preferred stock.
“Person” means any individual, corporation (including a business trust), limited liability
company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or other entity, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
In the event of a breach of our covenant not to make a Restricted Payment, a Holder of
notes would not be entitled to accelerate the notes and would only be entitled to rights
and remedies provided under the laws of Argentina or the State of New York.
Redemption and Repurchase
Optional Redemption
With the prior approval of the Superintendency of Financial Institutions, if then required,
the Bank shall have the option to redeem the notes for cash in whole, but not in part, on December
18, 2016 (the “First Call Date”) or on any Interest Payment Date thereafter, at a
redemption price equal to (i) 100% of the aggregate principal
amount of the notes, plus (ii)
accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the Redemption Date and Additional Amounts, if any,
thereon (without taking account of any limitation on interest set
forth on the face of this note)
(the “Base Redemption Price”). See “Description of the Registered Notes—Redemption and
Repurchase—Redemption upon Withholding Tax Event.”
Redemption upon Withholding Tax Event
With the prior approval of the Superintendency of Financial Institutions (if then required),
we may at our option redeem the notes for cash in whole, but not in part, at (i) any time on or
after December 18, 2011 but prior to the First Call Date or (ii) any time prior to December 18,
2011 if permitted by applicable Argentine banking regulations, in each case following the
occurrence of a Withholding Tax Event, at a redemption price equal to the Base Redemption Price.
We will be required, prior to exercising our redemption option upon the occurrence of a
Withholding Tax Event, to deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by a duly authorized officer
together with a written legal opinion of a recognized Argentine counsel experienced in such
matters, in a form satisfactory to the Trustee, confirming that we are entitled to exercise such
right of redemption.
“Withholding Tax Event” means that, as a result of any change in, or amendment to, the laws
(or any regulations or rulings issued thereunder) of Argentina or any political subdivision of or
any taxing authority in Argentina or any change in the application, administration or official
interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, including, without limitation, the holding of
a court of competent jurisdiction, we have or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts on or
in respect of the notes, which change or amendment becomes
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effective on or after the Issue Date of the notes, and we determine in good faith
that such obligation cannot be avoided by our taking reasonable measures available to us.
Redemption upon Tax Event or Regulatory Event
With the prior approval of the Superintendency of Financial Institutions (if then required),
we may at our option redeem the notes for cash in whole, but not in part, at (i) any time on or
after December 18, 2011 but prior to the First Call Date or (ii) any time prior to December 18,
2011 if permitted by applicable Argentine banking regulations, in each case following the
occurrence of a Tax Event or a Regulatory Event, at a redemption price equal to the greater of the
Base Redemption Price and the Make-Whole Redemption Price.
Notices of redemption will be given at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the
Redemption Date to the Holder of this note as specified in Section 12.5 of the Base Indenture.
We will be required, prior to exercising our redemption option upon the occurrence of a Tax
Event or Regulatory Event, to deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by a duly authorized
officer together with a written legal opinion of a recognized Argentine counsel experienced in such
matters, in a form satisfactory to the Trustee, confirming that we are entitled to exercise such
right of redemption.
“Tax Event” means that, as a result of any change in, or amendment to, the laws (or any
regulations or rulings issued thereunder) of Argentina or any political subdivision of or any
taxing authority in Argentina or any change in the application, administration or official
interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings, including, without limitation, the holding of
a court of competent jurisdiction, which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the
Issue Date of the notes, any direct or indirect material tax benefit available to us in respect of
any bonds or notes comprising our Senior Obligations is not also
available in respect of the notes.
Repurchase of Notes
If so permitted by Argentine banking regulations then in effect, and with the prior approval
of the Superintendency of Financial Institutions (if then required), we, or any of our
Subsidiaries, may at any time purchase or otherwise acquire any notes in the open market
or otherwise in any manner and at any price provided that such notes are promptly
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. Upon cancellation, such notes will no longer
be considered part of our Tier 1 capital.
Cancellation
Any
notes redeemed in full by us will be immediately canceled and may not be
reissued or resold.
Procedure for Payment upon Redemption
If notice of redemption has been given in the manner set forth in the Indenture, the
notes to be redeemed will become due and payable on the redemption date specified in
such notice, and upon presentation and surrender of the notes at the place or places specified in
such notice, the notes will be paid and redeemed by us at the places and in the manner and currency
therein specified and at the redemption price therein specified together with accrued interest and
Additional Amounts, if any, to the redemption date. From and after the redemption date, if monies
for the redemption of notes called for redemption will have been made available at the corporate
trust office of the Trustee for redemption on the redemption date, the notes called for redemption
will cease to bear interest and the only right of the Holders of such notes will be to receive
payment of the redemption price together with accrued interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to
the redemption date as aforesaid.
Additional Amounts
All payments of principal, premium or interest by us in respect of the notes will
be made without deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future taxes,
penalties, fines, duties,
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assessments or other governmental charges of whatever nature imposed or levied by or on behalf
of Argentina, or any political subdivision thereof or any authority therein having power to tax
(“Argentine Taxes”), unless we are compelled by law to deduct or withhold such Argentine Taxes.
In any such event, we will pay such additional amounts (“Additional Amounts”) in respect of
Argentine Taxes as may be necessary to ensure that the amounts received by Holders of such
notes after such withholding or deduction will equal the respective amounts that would
have been receivable in respect of such notes in the absence of such withholding or deduction,
except that no such Additional Amounts will be payable:
(1)
to or on behalf of a Holder or beneficial owner of a note that is liable
for Argentine Taxes in respect of such note by reason of having a present or
former connection with Argentina other than merely the holding or owning of such note or the enforcement of rights with respect to such note or the receipt of income or any
payments in respect thereof;
(2) to or on behalf of a Holder or beneficial owner of a note in respect of
Argentine Taxes that would not have been imposed but for the failure of the Holder or
beneficial owner of a note to comply with any certification, identification, information,
documentation or other reporting requirement (within 30 calendar days following a written
request from us to the Holder for compliance) if such compliance is required by applicable
law, regulation, administrative practice or an applicable treaty as a precondition to
exemption from, or reduction in the rate of deduction or withholding of, Argentine Taxes;
(3) to or on behalf of a Holder or beneficial owner of a note in respect of
any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, personal assets or similar tax, assessment
or other governmental charge;
(4) to or on behalf of a Holder or beneficial owner of a note in respect of
Argentine Taxes payable otherwise than by withholding from payment of principal of, premium,
if any, or interest on the notes;
(5) to or on behalf of a Holder or beneficial owner of a note in respect of
Argentine Taxes that would not have been imposed but for the fact that the Holder presented
such note for payment (where presentation is required) more than 30 days after the later of
(x) the date on which such payment became due and (y) if the full amount payable has not
been received by the Trustee on or prior to such due date, the date on which, the full
amount having been so received, notice to that effect will have been given to the Holders by
the Trustee; or
(6) any combination of items (1) to (5) above;
nor will Additional Amounts be paid with respect to any payment of the principal of, or any premium
or interest on, any notes to any Holder or beneficial owner of a note who is a fiduciary or
partnership or limited liability company or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to
the extent such payment would be required by the laws of Argentina to be included in the income for
tax purposes of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such
partnership, limited liability company or beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to such
Additional Amounts had it been the Holder of such notes.
We will provide the Trustee with documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee
evidencing the payment of any amounts deducted or withheld promptly upon our payment thereof, and
copies of such documentation will be made available by the Trustee to Holders upon written request
to the Trustee.
We will pay promptly when due any present or future stamp, court or documentary taxes or any
excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies that arise in any jurisdiction from the
execution, delivery or registration of each note or any other document or instrument referred to in
the Indenture or such note, excluding any such taxes, charges or similar levies imposed by any
jurisdiction outside Argentina except those resulting from, or required to be paid in connection
with, the enforcement of such note after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of
Default with respect to the note in default.
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Covenants
For as long as any note is outstanding, we will, and to the extent specified below will cause
our Subsidiaries to, comply with the terms of the following covenants.
Payment of Principal and Interest
We will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest and any Additional Amounts on
the notes in accordance with the terms of the notes and the Indenture.
Maintenance of Corporate Existence; Properties
We will, and will cause each of our Subsidiaries to, (a) maintain in effect its corporate
existence and all registrations necessary therefor, (b) take all actions to maintain all rights,
privileges, titles to property or franchises necessary in the normal conduct of its business and
(c) keep all its property used or useful in the conduct of its business in good working order and
condition; provided that this covenant will not require us to maintain any such right, privilege,
title to property or franchises or to preserve the corporate existence of any Subsidiary, if our
Board of Directors determines in good faith that the maintenance or preservation thereof is no
longer necessary or desirable in the conduct of our business.
Compliance with Law
We will, and will cause each of our Subsidiaries to, comply with all applicable laws, rules,
regulations, orders and resolutions of each Government Agency (as defined below) having
jurisdiction over it or its business except where the failure to so comply would not have a
material adverse effect on our and our Subsidiaries’ business, assets, operations or financial
condition taken as a whole.
Reports to Trustee
We will furnish to the Trustee:
(1) within 120 days after the end of each of our fiscal years (or, if later, the date
on which we are required to deliver to the CNV or to the Central Bank financial statements
for the relevant fiscal period), a copy of our audited consolidated balance sheet as of the
end of such year and our consolidated statements of income and statements of shareholders’
equity and statements of cash flows for such fiscal year, prepared in accordance with
Central Bank Rules applied consistently throughout the periods reflected therein (except as
otherwise expressly noted therein) and delivered in both the English and Spanish languages;
(2) within 60 days after the end of the first three fiscal quarters of each of our
fiscal years (or, if later, the date on which we are required to deliver to the CNV or to
the Central Bank financial statements for the relevant fiscal period), a copy of our
unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of the end of each such quarter and our unaudited
consolidated statements of income and statements of shareholders’ equity and statements of
cash flows for such quarter, prepared in accordance with Central Bank Rules applied
consistently throughout the periods reflected therein (except as otherwise expressly noted
therein) and delivered in both the English and Spanish languages; and
(3) within 195 days after the end of each of our fiscal years, an English language
version of our annual audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with
U.S. GAAP (or, if we are not preparing consolidated financial statements in accordance with
U.S. GAAP, a reconciliation of our financial statements described in clause (1) above to
U.S. GAAP), together with a “management’s discussion and analysis” thereof, in form and
substance to the effect generally required of foreign private issuers subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; provided that, in the
event we are no longer required to submit reports to the SEC, we will not be required to
provide a reconciliation of our financial statements to U.S. GAAP.
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Notice of Default
We will give written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, promptly after we become
aware thereof, of the occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default, accompanied by an
Officer’s Certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Bank
setting forth the details of such Event of Default and stating what action we propose to take with
respect thereto.
Maintenance of Books and Records
We will maintain books, accounts and records in accordance with Argentine GAAP and the Central
Bank Rules.
Further Actions
We will use our reasonable best efforts to take any action, satisfy any condition or do any
thing (including the obtaining or effecting of any necessary consent, approval, authorization,
exemption, filing, license, order, recording or registration) at any time required in accordance
with the applicable laws and regulations to be taken, fulfilled or done in order (a) to enable us
lawfully to enter into, exercise our rights and perform and comply with our payment obligations
under the notes and the Indenture, as the case may be, (b) to ensure that those
obligations are legally binding and enforceable, and (c) to make the notes and the
Indenture admissible in evidence in the courts of Argentina.
Mergers, Consolidations, Sales, Leases
We will not merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into, or convey or transfer or lease all
or substantially all of our properties and assets, whether in one transaction or a series of
transactions, to any Person unless (a) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing, (b) any Person formed by any such merger,
consolidation or amalgamation, or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which
leases, such properties and assets (the “Successor Person”) (i) is a corporation organized and
validly existing under the laws of Argentina, the United States, or any other country that is a
member country of the European Union or any political subdivision thereof and (ii) expressly
assumes, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and interest on
(including Additional Amounts, if any, that may result due to withholding by any authority having
the power to tax to which the Successor Person is or may be subject) all of the notes and all of
our other obligations under the notes and the Indenture, (c) the Successor Person agrees
to indemnify each Holder against any tax, assessment or governmental charge thereafter imposed on
such Holder by a Government Agency solely as a consequence of such consolidation, merger,
amalgamation, conveyance, transfer or lease with respect to the payment of principal of, or
interest on, the notes and (d) the Successor Person (except in the case of leases), if
any, succeeds to and becomes substituted for us with the same effect as if it had been named in the
notes as us.
Certain Definitions
For the purposes of the covenants and the events of default:
“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling
or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the
purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the
terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Authorized Person” means any of our officers duly authorized in writing to take actions under
the Indenture on our behalf.
“Central Bank Rules” means the accounting rules of the Central Bank as in effect from time to
time.
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“Government Agency” means any public legal entity or public agency, created by federal, state
or local government, or any other legal entity now existing or hereafter created, or now or
hereafter owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any public legal entity or public agency,
including any central bank.
“Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person
pursuant to any interest rate swap agreement, foreign currency exchange agreement, interest rate
collar agreement, option or futures contract or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to
protect such person against changes in interest rates or foreign exchange rates.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication: (a) all obligations of
such Person for borrowed money; (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures,
notes or other similar instruments; (c) all obligations of such Person under any lease that are
required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under the Central Bank
Rules; (d) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of
property or services, all conditional sale obligations and all obligations under any title
retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in
the ordinary course of business); (e) all letters of credit, banker’s acceptances or similar credit
transactions, including reimbursement obligations in respect thereof; (f) guarantees and other
contingent obligations of such Person in respect of Indebtedness referred to in clauses (a) through
(e) above and clause (h) below; (g) all Indebtedness of any other Person of the type referred to in
clauses (a) through (f) which is secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such Person; and
(h) all obligations due and payable under Hedging Obligations of such Person; provided, however,
that the term “Indebtedness” will not include any of the following liabilities or obligations
incurred by us or any of our Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business: (1) any deposits
with or funds collected by us or any of our Subsidiaries (but not funds borrowed or raised by us or
any of our Subsidiaries), (2) any check, note, certificate of deposit, draft or bill of exchange,
issued, accepted or endorsed by us or any of our Subsidiaries, (3) any transaction in which we or
any of our Subsidiaries act solely in a fiduciary or agency capacity, (4) any banker’s acceptance,
(5) any agreement to purchase or repurchase securities or loans or currency or to participate in
loans, and (6) letters of credit to the extent they are issued by us or any of our Subsidiaries.
“Lien” means any mortgage, charge, security interest, pledge, hypothecation or similar
encumbrance.
“Person” means any individual, corporation (including a business trust), limited liability
company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or other entity, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Significant Subsidiary” means, at any relevant time, any of our Subsidiaries which is a
“significant subsidiary” of ours within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated
by the SEC.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association or other business
entity of which more than 50% of the voting power of the Capital Stock thereof is at the time owned
or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of
such Person or a combination thereof.
Events of Default
In case one or more of the following events (each an “Event of Default”) will have occurred
and be continuing:
(i) we fail to pay any principal or interest (or Additional Amounts, if any) on the
notes on the date when it becomes due and payable in accordance with the terms
thereof, and such failure continues for a period of seven days (in the case of principal) or
14 days (in the case of interest or Additional Amounts, if any);
(ii) we fail duly to perform or observe any other covenant or obligation applicable to
such notes under the Indenture or such notes and such failure continues for a
period of 30 days after written notice to that effect is received by us or by us and the
Trustee from the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
notes;
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(iii) we or any of our Subsidiaries fail to pay when outstanding interest due on or
principal of any of our or such Subsidiary’s Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount
of at least US$20,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof at the time of determination) and such
failure continues after the grace period, if any, applicable thereto; or any other event of
default occurs under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Indebtedness in an
aggregate principal amount of at least US$20,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof at the time
of determination) which results in the acceleration of the maturity thereof;
(iv) one or more final judgments or decrees for the payment of money in excess of
US$20,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof at the time of determination) in the aggregate are
rendered against us or any of our Subsidiaries and are not discharged and, in the case of
each such judgment or decree, either (a) an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any
creditor upon such judgment or decree and is not dismissed within 30 days following
commencement of such enforcement proceedings or (b) there is a period of 60 days following
such judgment during which such judgment or decree is not discharged, waived or the
execution thereof stayed;
(v) (a) a court having jurisdiction enters a decree or order for (x) relief in respect
of us or any of our Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case under the Financial
Institutions Law, Argentine Law No. 24,522, as amended (the “Bankruptcy Law”), or any other
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or (y)
appointment of an administrator, receiver, trustee or intervenor for us or any or our
Significant Subsidiaries for all or substantially all of the property of us or any or of our
Significant Subsidiaries and, in each case, such decree or order remains unstayed and in
effect for a period of 60 consecutive days or (b) the Central Bank (x) initiates a
proceeding under Section 34, 35 or 35(bis) of the Financial Institutions Law, requesting us
or any of our Significant Subsidiaries to submit a plan under such Section, or (y) orders a
temporary, total or partial suspension of our or any of our Significant Subsidiaries’
activities pursuant to Article 49 of the charter of the Central Bank;
(vi) we or any of our Significant Subsidiaries (a) commence a voluntary case under the
Financial Institutions Law, the Bankruptcy Law or any other applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (b) consent to the appointment
of or taking possession by an administrator, receiver, trustee or intervenor for us or any
of our Significant Subsidiaries for all or substantially all of our or any of our
Significant Subsidiaries’ properties or (c) effect any general assignment for the benefit of
creditors;
(vii) a resolution is passed or adopted by our Board of Directors or shareholders, or
an order is adopted by the Central Bank, or a ruling or judgment of a governmental entity or
court of competent jurisdiction is made, that we be wound up or dissolved (other than
pursuant to a merger, consolidation, amalgamation or other transaction otherwise permitted
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture as described in “—Mergers, Consolidations,
Sales and Leases”);
(viii) it becomes unlawful for us to perform or comply with any of our payment
obligations under the Registered Notes;
(ix) the Indenture for any reason ceases to be in full force and effect in accordance
with its terms, or we deny that we have any further liability or obligation thereunder or in
respect thereof; or
(x) a moratorium is agreed or declared in respect of any of our Indebtedness;
The Indenture provides that certain events involving our bankruptcy will constitute “Events of
Default” with respect to the notes. Upon the occurrence any such event involving our bankruptcy,
the payment of the principal and accrued interest on the notes will automatically, without any
declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder of
the notes, become immediately
due and payable.
There is no right of acceleration of the payment of principal and accrued interest on the
notes due to our failure to comply with any covenant with respect to
the notes, including failure
to pay any principal, premium or interest (or Additional Amounts, if
any) on the notes when it
becomes due and payable. Notwithstanding the
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foregoing
or any other provision in the notes and the Indenture (subject to the limitation on
interest described in “—Limitation on Interest” above), in the event of our failure to pay any
principal, premium or interest (or Additional Amounts, if any) on a note when it becomes due and
payable, the Holder of such notes will have the right to institute a suit, including a summary
proceeding (acción ejecutiva individual) pursuant to Article 29 of the Negotiable Obligations Law,
for the enforcement of any such payment.
Meetings, Modification and Waiver
We and the Trustee may, without the vote or consent of any Holder of Registered Notes, modify
or amend the Indenture or the Registered Notes for the purpose of:
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adding to our covenants such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or
provisions as are for the benefit of the Holders of such Registered Notes; |
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surrendering any right or power conferred upon us; |
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securing the Registered Notes pursuant to the requirements thereof or otherwise; |
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evidencing the succession of another person to us and the assumption by any such
successor of our covenants and obligations in the Registered Notes and in the Indenture
pursuant to any merger, consolidation or sale of assets; |
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establishing the form or terms of any new series of Registered Notes as permitted
under the Indenture; |
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complying with any requirement of the CNV in order to effect and maintain the
qualification of the Indenture; |
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complying with any requirements of the SEC in order to qualify the Indenture under
the Trust Indenture Act; |
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making any modification which is of a minor or technical nature or correcting or
supplementing any ambiguous, inconsistent or defective provision contained in the
Indenture or in such notes, provided that any such modification, correction or
supplement will not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Registered
Notes; and |
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making any other modification, or granting any waiver or authorization of any breach
or proposed breach, of any of the terms and conditions of such Registered Notes or any
other provisions of the Indenture in any manner which does not adversely affect the
interest of the Holders of the Registered Notes of such series in any material respect. |
Modifications to and amendments of the Indenture and the notes may be made, and future
compliance or past default by us may be waived, by us and the Trustee by the adoption of a
resolution at a meeting of Holders of notes as set forth below, but no such modification or
amendment and no such waiver may, without the unanimous consent of the Holders of all notes
adversely affected thereby, (i) extend the due date for the payment of principal of, premium, if
any, or any installment of interest on any such note, (ii) reduce the principal amount of, the
portion of such principal amount which is payable upon acceleration of the maturity of, the rate of
interest on or the premium payable upon redemption of any such note, (iii) reduce our obligation to
pay Additional Amounts on any such note, (iv) shorten the period during which we are not permitted
to redeem any such note, or permit us to redeem any such note if, prior to such action, we are not
permitted to do so, (v) amend the circumstances under which the notes of such series may be
redeemed, (vi) change the Specified Currency in which or the required places at which any such note
or the premium or interest thereon is payable, (vii) reduce the percentage of the aggregate
principal amount of such notes necessary to modify, amend or supplement the Indenture or such
notes, or for waiver of compliance with certain provisions thereof or for waiver of certain
defaults, (viii) reduce the percentage of aggregate principal
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amount of outstanding notes required for the adoption of a resolution or the quorum required
at any meeting of Holders of such notes at which a resolution is adopted or (ix) modify any
provisions of the Indenture relating to meetings of Holders of such notes, modifications or waivers
as described above, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other
provisions of the Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each
security adversely affected thereby.
The Indenture contains provisions for convening meetings of Holders of notes to consider
matters affecting their interests. A meeting of the Holders of notes may be called by our Board of
Directors, our Supervisory Committee, the Trustee or upon the request of the Holders of at least 5%
in principal amount of the outstanding notes of such series. If a meeting is held pursuant to the
written request of Holders of notes, such meeting will be convened within 40 days from the date
such written request is received by us.
Any such meeting will be held simultaneously in the City of Buenos Aires and New York City by
means of telecommunications which permit the participants to hear and speak to each other. Notice
of any meeting of Holders of notes (which will include the date, place and time of the meeting, the
agenda therefor and the requirements for attendance) will be given as set forth under “—Notices”
not less than 10 nor more than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting and will be
published for five business days in Argentina in the Official Gazette of Argentina (Boletín
Oficial), a newspaper of general circulation in Argentina and the Bulletin of the Buenos Aires
Stock Exchange (as long as the notes are listed on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange). Meetings of
Holders may be simultaneously convened for two dates, in case the initial meeting were to be
adjourned for lack of quorum. However, for meetings that include in the agenda items requiring
unanimous approval by the Holders, notice of a new meeting resulting from adjournment of the
initial meeting for lack of quorum will be given not less than eight days prior to the date fixed
for such new meeting and will be published for three business days in the Official Gazette of
Argentina, a newspaper of general circulation in Argentina and the Bulletin of the Buenos Aires
Stock Exchange (as long as the notes are listed on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange).
To be entitled to vote at a meeting of Holders, a person shall be (i) a Holder of one or more
notes as of the relevant record date or (ii) a person appointed by an instrument in writing as
proxy by such a Holder of one or more notes.
The quorum at any meeting called to adopt a resolution will be persons holding or representing
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes and at any reconvened adjourned
meetings will be the person(s) present at such reconvened adjourned meeting. At a meeting or a
reconvened adjourned meeting duly convened and at which a quorum is present, any resolution to
modify or amend, or to waive compliance with, any provision of the notes of any series (other than
the provisions referred to in the fourth preceding paragraph) will be validly passed and decided if
approved by the persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes of
such series then outstanding represented and voting at the meeting. Any instrument given by or on
behalf of any Holder of a note in connection with any consent to any such modification, amendment
or waiver will be irrevocable once given and will be conclusive and binding on all subsequent
Holders of such note. Any modifications, amendments or waivers to the Indenture or to the notes
will be conclusive and binding upon all Holders of notes whether or not they have given such
consent or were present at any meeting, and on all notes.
The Trustee will designate the record date for determining the Holders of notes entitled to
vote at any meeting and will provide notice to Holders of notes in the manner set forth in the
Indenture. The Holder of a note may, at any meeting of Holders of notes at which such Holder is
entitled to vote, cast one vote for each U.S. dollar in principal amount of the notes held by such
Holder in which such notes are denominated.
For purposes of the above, any note authenticated and delivered pursuant to the Indenture
will, as of any date of determination, be deemed to be “outstanding,” except:
(i) notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation;
(ii) notes that have been called for redemption in accordance with their terms or which
have become due and payable at maturity or otherwise and with respect to which monies
sufficient to pay the principal thereof and any premium, interest, Additional Amounts or
other amount thereon have been deposited with the Trustee; or
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(iii) notes in lieu of or in substitution for which other notes have been authenticated
and delivered pursuant to the Indenture;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of
outstanding notes are present at a meeting of Holders of notes for quorum purposes or have
consented to or voted in favor of any notice, consent, waiver, amendment, modification or
supplement under the Indenture, notes owned directly or indirectly by us or any of our Affiliates,
including any Subsidiary, will be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding.
Promptly after the execution by us and the Trustee of any supplement or amendment to the
Indenture, we will give notice thereof to the Holders of the notes and, if applicable, to the CNV,
setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplement or amendment. If we fail to give
such notice to the Holders of the notes within 15 days after the execution of such supplement or
amendment, the Trustee will give notice to the Holders at our expense. Any failure by us or the
Trustee to give such notice, or any defect therein, will not, however, in any way impair or affect
the validity of any such supplement or amendment.
While the notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange for trading on the Luxembourg
Stock Exchange, meetings of Holders and notices thereof will also comply with the applicable rules
of the EuroMTF.
Enforcement by Holders of Notes
Except as described in the next paragraph, no Holder of a note will have any right by virtue
of or by availing itself of any provision of the Indenture or such note to institute any suit,
action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to the Indenture or the
notes or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless
(i) such Holder previously has given to the Trustee written notice of a default with respect to the
notes, (ii) Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes have made
written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as
Trustee under the Indenture and have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may
require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby and (iii) the
Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to
institute any such action, suit or proceeding and no direction inconsistent with such written
request has been given to the Trustee pursuant to the Indenture.
Notwithstanding any other provision in the Indenture and any provision of any note, the right
of any Holder of notes to receive payment of the principal of and interest on such note (including
Additional Amounts) on or after the respective due dates expressed in such note, or to institute
suit, including a summary proceeding (acción ejecutiva individual) pursuant to Article 29 of the
Argentine Negotiable Obligations Law, for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such
respective dates, will not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
Any
beneficial owner of notes represented by a global note will be able to obtain from the
relevant depositary, upon request and subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, a
certificate representing its interest in the relevant global note in accordance with Argentine
Decree No. 677/2001. This certificate will enable such beneficial owner to initiate legal action
before any competent court in Argentina, including a summary proceeding, to obtain overdue amounts
under the notes.
Repayment of Monies; Prescription
Any monies deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any Paying Agent for the payment of the
principal of or interest or any other amounts payable on or in respect of any note (including
Additional Amounts) and not applied but remaining unclaimed for two years after the date upon which
such principal or interest or other amounts have become due and payable will, unless otherwise
required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be
repaid to us by the Trustee or such Paying Agent, and the Holder of such note will, unless
otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property
laws, thereafter look only to us for any payment that such Holder may be entitled to collect, and
all liability of the Trustee or any Paying Agent with respect to such monies will thereupon cease.
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All claims against us for payment of principal of or interest or any other amounts payable on
or in respect of any note (including Additional Amounts) will prescribe unless made within ten
years for principal and four years for interest from the later of (i) the date on which such
payment first became due and (ii) if the full amount payable has not been received by the Trustee
on or prior to such due date, the date on which, the full amount having been so received, notice
has been given to the Holders of the notes by the Trustee that the full amount has been received.
Notices
Notices to Holders of notes will be deemed to be validly given (i) if sent by first class mail
to them (or, in the case of joint Holders, to the first-named in the Register) at their respective
addresses as recorded in the Register, and will be deemed to have been validly given on the fourth
Business Day after the date of such mailing, and for notices mailed to Holders of notes located in
Argentina, upon receipt, (ii) for as long as such notes are listed on the Buenos Aires Stock
Exchange and MAE, upon publication in the City of Buenos Aires in the Bulletin of the Buenos Aires
Stock Exchange, MAE and in a widely circulated newspaper in Argentina, and (iii) for as long as
such notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange for trading on the EuroMTF, upon publication
in a leading daily newspaper of general circulation in Luxembourg (however, if such publication is
not practicable, notice will be considered to be validly given if otherwise made in accordance with
the rules of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange). It is expected that notices in Luxembourg will be
published in the d’Wort and notices in the City of Buenos Aires will be published in La Nación or
El Cronista Comercial. Any such notice will be deemed to have been given on the date of such
publication or, if published more than once or on different dates, on the last date on which
publication is required and made as so required. In the case of
global notes, notices will be sent
to DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, or their nominees (or any
successors), as the Holder thereof, and such clearing agency or agencies will communicate such
notices to their participants in accordance with their standard procedures.
In addition, we will be required to cause all such other publications of such notices as may
be required from time to time by applicable Argentine law. Neither the failure to give notice nor
any defect in any notice given to any particular Holder of a note will affect the sufficiency of
any notice with respect to any other notes.
Judgment Currency Indemnity
If a judgment or order given or made by any court for the payment of any amount in respect of
any note is expressed in a currency (the “judgment currency”) other than the currency (the
“denomination currency”) in which such notes are denominated or in which such amount is payable, we
will indemnify the relevant Holder against any deficiency arising or resulting from any variation
in rates of exchange between the date as of which the amount in the denomination currency is
notionally converted into the amount in the judgment currency for the purposes of such judgment or
order and the date of actual payment thereof. This indemnity will constitute a separate and
independent obligation from the other obligations contained in the terms and conditions of the
notes, will give rise to a separate and independent cause of action, will apply irrespective of any
indulgence granted from time to time and will continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any
judgment or order for a liquidated sum or sums in respect of amounts due in respect of the relevant
note or under any such judgment or order.
Governing Law, Judgments, Jurisdiction, Service of Process, Waiver of Immunities
The Indenture and the notes are governed by, and will be construed in accordance with, the law
of the State of New York; provided, however, that all matters relating to the due authorization,
execution, issuance and delivery of the notes by us, and matters relating to the legal requirements
necessary in order for the notes to qualify as “obligaciones negociables” under Argentine law, will
be governed by the Negotiable Obligations Law together with Argentine Business Companies Law No.
19,550, as amended and other applicable Argentine laws and regulations; and provided, further, that
the subordination provisions of this Note shall be governed by applicable Argentine laws and
regulations.
We have irrevocably submitted to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court
sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, any Argentine court sitting in the
City of Buenos Aires, including the ordinary courts for commercial matters and the Tribunal de
Arbitraje General de la Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires (Permanent Arbitral Tribunal of the
Buenos Aires Stock Exchange) under the provisions
43
of Article 38 of Argentine Decree No. 677/2001, and any competent court in the place of our
corporate domicile for purposes of any action or proceeding arising out of or related to the
Indenture or the notes. We have irrevocably waived, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any
objection which it may have to the laying of the venue of any such action or proceeding brought in
such a court and any claim that any such action or proceeding brought in such a court has been
brought in an inconvenient forum. We have also agreed that final judgment in any such action or
proceeding brought in such court will be conclusive and binding upon us and may be enforced in any
court in the jurisdiction to which we are subject by a suit upon such judgment; provided, however,
that service of process is effected upon us in the manner specified in the following paragraph or
as otherwise permitted by law.
As long as any note remains outstanding, we will at all times have an authorized agent in the
Borough of Manhattan in the City and State of New York upon whom process may be served in any legal
action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the notes or the Indenture. Service of process
upon such agent and written notice of such service mailed or delivered to the party being joined in
such action or proceeding will, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed in every respect
effective service of process upon such party in any such legal action or proceeding. We have
appointed CT Corporation System, 111 Eight Avenue, New York, New York 10011 as our agent for
service of process in any proceedings in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York.
Trustee
The notes will be issued in accordance with the Indenture. HSBC Bank USA, National
Association has been appointed as the Trustee under the Indenture. The Indenture contains
provisions relating to the duties and responsibilities of the Trustee and its obligations to the
Holders of the notes.
The Trustee may resign at any time and the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the notes may remove the Trustee at any time. If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting
interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign in accordance with the Trust Indenture Act. We may remove the Trustee if the
Trustee becomes ineligible to serve as Trustee under the terms of the Indenture, becomes incapable
of acting as Trustee, or is adjudged insolvent or bankrupt. If the Trustee resigns or is removed,
a successor Trustee will be appointed in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. We will give
notice of any resignation, termination or appointment of the Trustee to the Holders of the notes
and to the CNV.
In the Indenture, we covenant to indemnify and defend the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless
against, any loss, liability or expense (including the reasonable costs and expenses of its
counsel) arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the Indenture or
the trusts thereunder and the performance of its duties and the exercise of its rights thereunder,
including in each of its capacities thereunder as Co-Registrar, Principal Paying Agent and Transfer
Agent, except to the extent such loss, liability or expense is due to its own negligence or willful
misconduct.
The Indenture provides that the Trustee or any affiliate or agent of the Trustee may become
the owner or pledgee of securities with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or
any agent of the Trustee and may otherwise deal with us and receive, collect, hold and retain
collections from us with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or an affiliate
or agent. The Trustee and its affiliates and agents are entitled to enter into business
transactions with us or any of our affiliates without accounting for any profit resulting from such
transactions.
Paying Agents; Transfer Agents; Registrars
The Registrar, Principal Paying Agent and Transfer Agent for these notes is HSBC Bank USA,
National Association. The Registrar, Paying Agent, and Transfer Agent is HSBC Bank Argentina S.A.
The Luxembourg Paying Agent and Transfer Agent is Dexia Banque Internationale. We may at any time
appoint additional or other Registrars, Paying Agents and Transfer Agents and terminate the
appointment thereof; provided, however, that (i) while notes are outstanding, we will maintain a
Registrar, a Paying Agent and a Transfer Agent in New York City; (ii) as long as the notes are
listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange for trading on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the rules
of the EuroMTF so require, at least one Paying Agent and transfer agent will be located in
Luxembourg; and (iii) as long as it is required by Argentine law or by the CNV, we will maintain a
Registrar, a Paying Agent and a Transfer Agent in the City of Buenos Aires. In the event required
by the Indenture, notice of
44
any resignation, termination or appointment of any Registrar, Paying Agent or Transfer Agent,
and of any change in the office through which any Registrar, Paying Agent or Transfer Agent will
act, will be promptly given to the Holders of the notes in the manner described under “—Notices”
above and to the CNV.
The Trustee, the Paying Agents, the Transfer Agents, Registrar, Co-Registrar and Exchange Agent
make no representation regarding this Prospectus and Registration Statement, any supplement or the
matters contained herein or therein.
45
DESCRIPTION OF ARGENTINE TIER 1 CAPITAL REGULATIONS
The following summary of certain Argentine banking regulations supplements, and should be read
in conjunction with “Argentine Banking Regulations” contained in the 20-F incorporated herein by
reference.
Argentine financial institutions must comply with guidelines similar to those adopted by the
Basle
Committee on Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practices, as amended in 1995 (the “Basle Rules”),
although in certain aspects Argentine banking regulations require higher ratios than those provided by the
Basle Rules.
The Central Bank requires that financial institutions maintain minimum capital requirements,
which are computed as a function of counterparty risk, interest rate risk and market risk of a financial
institution’s assets.
Additionally, the Central Bank requires that financial institutions maintain basic minimum capital
which varies depending on the type of entity and the jurisdiction of incorporation, ranging from Ps.10 million
to Ps.25 million in the case of banks, and from Ps.5 million to Ps.10 million in the case of other entities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for banks that were operating on June 30, 2005 the basic minimum capital requirement
cannot exceed Ps.15 million.
The Central Bank takes into consideration a financial institution’s regulatory capital
(Responsabilidad Patrimonial Computable or RPC) in order to determine compliance with capital requirements. RPC
consists of Tier 1 capital (Basic Net Worth) and Tier 2 capital (Complementary Net Worth) minus certain deducted
items.
Tier 1 capital consists of capital stock as defined by Argentine Business Companies Law No.
19,550, irrevocable contributions on account of future capital increases, adjustments to shareholders’
equity, disclosed reserves, unappropriated retained earnings, non-realized valuation differences, subordinated debt
securities that meet certain conditions and requirements and, subsequent to December 31, 2012, reserve funds of up to
10% of the issuance of the related subordinated debt securities. In the case of consolidation, minority
interests are included.
Tier 2 capital consists of (i) debt securities contractually subordinated to all other
liabilities not computable as Tier 1 capital, with an average initial maturity of at least five years and issued under certain
conditions and requirements, plus (ii) amounts of reserve funds applied to the payment of interest on subordinated
debt securities before December 31, 2012 and as from such date also those amounts which have not been used,
provided they exceed certain limits, plus or minus (iii) 100% of net earnings or losses recorded through the most
recent audited quarterly financial statements, plus or minus (iv) 100% of net earnings or losses for the current
year as of the date of the most recent quarterly financial statement, plus or minus (v) 50% of profits or 100% of losses,
from the most recent audited quarterly or annual financial statements, minus (vi) 100% of losses not shown in the
financial statements, arising from quantification of any facts and circumstances reported by the auditor and
plus (vii) 50% of loan loss provisions on the loan portfolio classified as “normal” or “normal
performance.”
Items to be deducted include, among others: (a) demand deposits maintained with foreign
financial institutions that are not rated as “investment grade,” (b) negotiable instruments not held by the
relevant financial institutions, except where the Central Bank (CRYL), Caja de Valores S.A., Clearstream, Euroclear,
Depository Trust Company or Deutsche Bank, New York, are in charge of their registration or custody, (c) securities
issued by foreign governments whose risk rating is lower than that assigned to Argentine government
securities, (d) subordinated debt instruments issued by other financial institutions, (e) equity interests in other
Argentine or foreign financial institutions, (f) any balance unpaid on subscribed stock pending in shareholders’ equity
accounts, including share premiums, (g) real property added to the assets of the financial entity and with respect to
which there is title deed duly recorded with the pertinent Argentine real property registry, except where such assets
shall have been acquired in a court-ordered auction sale, (h) goodwill, (i) organization and development costs, and
(j) any deficiency relating to the minimum loan loss provisions required by the Superintendency of Financial
Institutions.
Requirements for subordinated debt to be computed as Tier 1 Capital
In general, debt securities can account for up to 30% of a financial institution Tier 1
capital. This percentage decreases overtime to 15% by January 2013.
46
In order for debt securities to be computed as Tier 1 capital, the issuance must be previously
approved by: (i) the shareholders; (ii) the Superintendency of Financial Institutions; (iii) the
CNV (the Comision Nacional de Valores) and (iv) a stock exchange in order for the debt securities
to be admitted for listing.
In addition, debt securities must have certain characteristics. Tier 1 capital must have a
maturity of at least thirty years, and they may permit optional redemption by the issuer only if, (i) at least five
years have elapsed since issuance, (ii) prior authorization of the Superintendency of Financial Institutions has been
obtained, and (iii) funds used for redemption are raised through the issuance of capital stock or other Tier 1 capital debt
securities.
Interest on Tier 1 capital debt securities may only accrue and be payable to the extent the
interest does not exceed available distributable amounts based on the prior year’s audited financial statements.
Accordingly, interest payments are non-cumulative such that if an interest payment is not made in full as a result of
such limitation, the unpaid interest shall not accrue or be due and payable at any time. The available distributable
amounts under Tier 1 capital debt instruments for an Argentine financial institution is determined by calculating the
amount of its unappropriated retained earnings minus (i) required legal and statutory reserves; (ii) asset
valuation adjustments as determined and notified by the Superintendency of Financial Institutions, whether or not agreed to
by such financial institution, and the asset valuation adjustments indicated by its external auditor, in each case to
the extent not recorded in its respective financial statements; and (iii) any amounts resulting from allowances
permitted by the Superintendency of Financial Institutions, including adjustments arising from the failure to put
into effect an agreed upon compliance plan.
In order to make interest payments under Tier 1 capital debt instruments, the shareholders of
the financial institution must, at their annual ordinary meeting that considers the allocation of the results
available for distribution, approve the creation of a special reserve for such payments. The amount of the
reserve may contemplate additional payments as a result of changes in exchange rates (for instruments issued in
foreign currencies) or variable rates (in case of instruments with floating rates). The creation of the
reserve and any adjustments to the reserve amount must be approved by the Superintendency of Financial
Institutions. Ordinary shareholders’ meetings to consider the allocation of results available for distribution must be
held within four months of the end of each fiscal year.
Only one interest rate step-up is permitted during the life of the securities and it may occur
only after ten years have elapsed since issuance. Tier 1 capital debt securities may not be accelerated, nor have
cross acceleration provisions, except upon bankruptcy.
In the event of bankruptcy, Tier 1 capital debt securities rank before capital stock but after
all senior debt and Tier 2 capital obligations (all Tier 1 capital debt securities rank pari passu amongst
themselves). Tier 1 subordinated instruments cannot be secured or guaranteed by the issuer or subsidiaries affecting
the above described ranking of priority rights in payments.
If at any time Tier 1 capital debt securities exceed the established percentage computable as
Tier 1 capital, or if it is established that unpaid interest thereon will be cumulative, or when their residual
maturity is less than ten years, then thereafter they will be computed as Tier 2 capital.
Argentine financial institutions cannot acquire Tier 1 capital debt securities issued by other
Argentine financial institutions, nor can they purchase for subsequent resale their own Tier 1 capital debt
securities.
In accordance with current Central Bank regulations, financial institutions would not be
permitted to pay interest or make other payments on Tier 1 capital debt securities in the event that, as provided in
Communications “A” 4589, “A” 4591 and “A” 4664 of the Central Bank or any successor regulations thereto, (a) they
are subject to a liquidation procedure or the mandatory transfer of our assets by the Central Bank
in accordance with Sections 34 or 35 bis of the Financial Institutions Law or successors thereto;
(b) they are receiving financial assistance from the Central Bank (except liquidity assistance
under the pesification rules pursuant to Decree No. 739/2003); (c) they are not in compliance with
or have failed to comply on a timely basis with our reporting obligations to the Central Bank; or
(d) they are not in compliance with minimum capital requirements (both on an individual and
consolidated basis) or with minimum cash reserves (on average).
47
New requirements applicable to the distribution of dividends.
The Central Bank has imposed restrictions to the payment of dividends, substantially limiting
the ability of financial institutions to distribute such dividends without its prior consent, which were analyzed
on case-by-case basis until November of 2006.
The Central Bank has eased these restrictions through Communication “A” 4589, as amended by
Communications “A” 4591 and “A” 4664, by providing for a mechanism for the calculation of
distributable profits of the financial institutions.
The Superintendency of Financial Institutions will review the ability of the bank to
distribute dividends upon the bank’s requests for its approval. Such request has to be filed within 30 business days
prior to the shareholders meeting that will resolve the approval of the annual financial statements. The
Superintendency of Financial Institutions will authorize the distribution of dividends when none of the following
circumstances are verified during the month preceding the request for the payment of dividends:
(i) we are subject to a liquidation procedure or the mandatory transfer of assets by the
Central Bank in accordance with section 34 or 35 bis of the Financial Institutions Law;
(ii) we are receiving financial assistance from the Central Bank (except liquidity assistance
under the pesification rules pursuant to Decree No. 739/2003);
(iii) we are not in compliance with or have failed to comply on a timely basis with our
reporting obligations to the Central Bank; or
(iv) we are not in compliance with minimum capital requirements (both on an individual and
consolidated basis) or with minimum cash reserves (on average).
In all cases, as provided in Communications “A” 4589, “A” 4591 and “A” 4664 of the Central
Bank or any successor regulations thereto.
48
CLEARING AND SETTLEMENT
Arrangements have been made with each of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg to
facilitate the issuance of the Registered Note deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC (“DTC Global
Notes”). See “Description of Notes—General—Global Notes.” Transfers within DTC, Euroclear and
Clearstream, Luxembourg will be made in accordance with the usual rules and operating procedures of
the relevant system. Cross-market transfers between investors who hold or who will hold DTC Global
Notes through DTC and investors who hold or will hold DTC Global Notes through Euroclear and/or
Clearstream, Luxembourg will be effected in DTC through the respective depositaries of Euroclear
and Clearstream, Luxembourg.
DTC
DTC has advised us as follows: DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the
laws of the State of New York, a “banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking
Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New
York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of
Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities for its participating
organizations (“DTC Participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions between DTC Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC
Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. DTC Participants
include securities brokers and dealers, brokers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations
and may include certain other organizations. Indirect access to the DTC system is also available to
others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a
custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect DTC
Participants”).
Under the rules, regulations and procedures creating and affecting DTC and its operations (the
“Rules”), DTC is required to make book-entry transfers between DTC Participants on whose behalf it
acts with respect to the Registered Notes and is required to receive and transmit distributions of
principal of and interest on the Registered Notes. DTC Participants and Indirect DTC Participants
with which investors have accounts with respect to the Registered Notes similarly are required to
make book-entry transfers and receive and transmit such payments on behalf of their respective
investors.
Because DTC can only act on behalf of DTC Participants, who in turn act on behalf of Indirect
DTC Participants and certain banks, the ability of a person having a beneficial interest in a
Registered Notes held in DTC to transfer or pledge such interest to persons or entities that do not
participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of such interest, may be
affected by the lack of a physical certificate of such interest. The laws of some states of the
United States require that certain persons take physical delivery of securities in definitive form.
Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Registered Notes held in DTC to
such persons may be limited.
DTC has advised us that it will take any action permitted to be taken by a holder of
Registered Notes (including, without limitation, the presentation of Registered Notes for exchange
as described above) only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account with DTC
interests in the relevant Registered Notes are credited, and only in respect of such portion of the
aggregate principal amount of the Registered Notes as to which such participant or participants has
or have given such direction. However, in certain circumstances, DTC will exchange the DTC Global
Notes held by it for certificated notes, which it will distribute to its participants and which, if
representing interests in the Registered Notes, will be legended. See “Description of
Notes—Certificated Notes.”
Euroclear
Euroclear was created in 1968 to hold securities for participants of Euroclear and to clear
and settle transactions between Euroclear participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry
delivery against payment, thus eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates and risk
from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash. Transactions may now be settled in many
currencies, including United States dollars and Japanese yen. Euroclear provides various other
services, including securities lending and borrowing and interfaces
49
with domestic markets in several countries generally similar to the arrangements for
cross-market transfers with DTC described below.
Euroclear is operated by Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (the “Euroclear Operator”), under contract
with Euroclear Clearance System plc, a U.K. corporation (“Euroclear”). The Euroclear Operator
conducts all operations, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash
accounts are accounts with the Euroclear Operator, not Euroclear. The Euroclear Operator
establishes policy for Euroclear on behalf of Euroclear participants. Euroclear participants
(“Euroclear Participants”) include banks (including central banks), securities brokers and dealers
and other professional financial intermediaries and may include the dealers. Indirect access to
Euroclear is also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship
with a Euroclear participant, either directly or indirectly. Euroclear is an indirect participant
in DTC.
The Euroclear Operator is a Belgian bank. The Belgian Banking Commission and the National Bank
of Belgium regulate and examine the Euroclear Operator.
The Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear (the “Euroclear Terms and Conditions”) and
the related Operating Procedures of Euroclear and applicable Belgian law govern securities
clearance accounts and cash accounts with the Euroclear Operator. Specifically, these terms and
conditions govern:
| |
• |
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transfers of securities and cash within Euroclear; |
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• |
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withdrawal of securities and cash from Euroclear; and |
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• |
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receipts of payments with respect to securities in Euroclear. |
All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible basis without attribution of specific
certificates to specific securities clearance accounts. The Euroclear Operator acts under the terms
and conditions only on behalf of Euroclear Participants and has no record of or relationship with
persons holding securities through Euroclear Participants.
Distributions with respect to Registered Notes held beneficially through Euroclear will be
credited to the cash accounts of Euroclear Participants in accordance with the Euroclear Terms and
Conditions, to the extent received by the Euroclear Operator and by Euroclear.
Clearstream, Luxembourg
Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream, Luxembourg”), was incorporated as a
limited liability company under Luxembourg law. Clearstream, Luxembourg is owned by Cedel
International, société anonyme, and Deutsche Börse AG. The shareholders of these two entities are
banks, securities dealers and financial institutions.
Clearstream, Luxembourg holds securities for its customers and facilitates the clearance and
settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream, Luxembourg customers through electronic
book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream, Luxembourg customers, thus eliminating the need for
physical movement of certificates. Clearstream, Luxembourg provides to its customers, among other
things, services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally
traded securities, securities lending and borrowing and collateral management. Clearstream,
Luxembourg interfaces with domestic markets in a number of countries. Clearstream, Luxembourg has
established an electronic bridge with the Euroclear Operator to facilitate settlement of trades
between Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear.
As a registered bank in Luxembourg, Clearstream, Luxembourg is subject to regulation by the
Luxembourg Commission for the Supervision of the Financial Sector. Clearstream, Luxembourg
customers (“Clearstream, Luxembourg Participants”) are recognized financial institutions around the
world, including agents, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing
corporations. In the United States, Clearstream, Luxembourg customers are limited to securities
brokers and dealers and banks, and may include the dealers for the Registered Notes. Other
institutions that maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream, Luxembourg customer
50
may obtain indirect access to Clearstream, Luxembourg. Clearstream, Luxembourg is an indirect
participant in DTC.
Distributions with respect to the Registered Notes held beneficially through Clearstream,
Luxembourg will be credited to cash accounts of Clearstream, Luxembourg Participants in accordance
with its rules and procedures, to the extent received by Clearstream, Luxembourg.
Initial Settlement in Relation to DTC Global Notes
Upon the issuance of a DTC Global Note, DTC or its custodian will credit, on its internal
system, the respective principal amount of the individual beneficial interests represented by such
DTC Global Note to the accounts of persons who have accounts with DTC. Such accounts initially will
be designated by or on behalf of the relevant dealer or us, in the case of a Registered Notes sold
directly by us. Ownership of beneficial interests in a DTC Global Note will be limited to DTC
Participants, including Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, or Indirect DTC Participants.
Ownership of beneficial interests in DTC Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of that
ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee (with respect to
interests of DTC Participants) and the records of DTC Participants (with respect to interests of
Indirect DTC Participants).
Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will hold omnibus positions on behalf of their
participants through customers’ securities accounts for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg on
the books of their respective depositaries, which in turn will hold such positions in customers’
securities accounts in such depositaries’ names on the books of DTC.
Investors that hold their interests in a DTC Global Note through DTC will follow the
settlement practices applicable to global bond issues. Investors’ securities custody accounts will
be credited with their holdings against payment in same-day funds on the settlement date.
Investors that hold their interests in a DTC Global Note through Euroclear or Clearstream,
Luxembourg accounts will follow the settlement procedures applicable to conventional eurobonds in
registered form. The interests will be credited to the securities custody accounts on the
settlement date against payment in same-day funds.
Secondary Market Trading in Relation to DTC Global Notes
Since the purchaser determines the place of delivery, it is important to establish at the time
of the trade where both the purchaser’s and the seller’s accounts are located to ensure that
settlement can be made on the desired value date. Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream,
Luxembourg have agreed to the following procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests
among participants of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, they are under no obligation to
perform or continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any
time. Neither we nor the Trustee, the Registrar, the Co-Registrar or any Paying Agent or Transfer
Agent will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg
or their respective participants or indirect participants of their respective obligations under the
rules and procedures governing their operations.
Trading between DTC Participants
Secondary market trading between DTC Participants will be settled using the procedures
applicable to global bond issues in same-day funds.
Trading between Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg Participants
Secondary market trading between Euroclear Participants and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg
Participants will be settled using the procedures applicable to conventional eurobonds in same-day
funds.
51
Trading between DTC Sellers and Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg Purchasers
When interests are to be transferred from the account of a DTC Participant to the account of a
Euroclear Participant or a Clearstream, Luxembourg Participant, the purchaser will send
instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg through a Euroclear Participant or a
Clearstream, Luxembourg Participant, as the case may be, at least one business day prior to
settlement. The Euroclear Operator or Clearstream, Luxembourg will instruct its respective
depositary to receive such interest against payment. Payment will then be made by the depositary to
the DTC Participant’s account against delivery of the interest in the DTC Global Note. After
settlement has been completed, the interest will be credited to the respective clearing system, and
by the clearing system, in accordance with its usual procedures, to the Euroclear Participant’s or
Clearstream, Luxembourg Participant’s account. The securities credit will appear the next day
(European time), and the cash debit will be back-valued to, and the interest on the DTC Global Note
will accrue from, the value date (which would be the preceding day, when settlement occurred in New
York). If settlement is not completed on the intended value date (i.e., the trade fails), the
Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg cash debit will be valued instead as of the actual settlement
date.
Euroclear Participants and Clearstream, Luxembourg Participants will need to make available to
the relevant clearing system the funds necessary to process same-day funds settlement. The most
direct means of doing so is to preposition funds for settlement, either from cash on-hand or
existing lines of credit, as such Participants would for any settlement occurring with Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg. Under this approach, such Participants may take on credit exposure to the
Euroclear Operator or Clearstream, Luxembourg until the interests in the relevant DTC Global Note
are credited to their accounts one day later.
As an alternative, if the Euroclear Operator or Clearstream, Luxembourg has extended a line of
credit to a Euroclear Participant or a Clearstream, Luxembourg Participant, as the case may be,
such Participant may elect not to preposition funds and allow the credit line to be drawn upon to
finance settlement. Under this procedure, Euroclear Participants or Clearstream, Luxembourg
Participants purchasing interests in a DTC Global Note would incur overdraft charges for one day,
assuming they cleared the overdraft when the interests in the relevant DTC Global Note were
credited to their accounts. However, interest on the relevant DTC Global Note would accrue from the
value date. Therefore, in many cases the investment income on the interest in the relevant DTC
Global Note earned during that one-day period may substantially reduce or offset the amount of such
overdraft charges, although this result will depend on each Participant’s particular cost of funds.
Since settlement takes place during New York business hours, DTC Participants can employ their
usual procedures for transferring global bonds to the respective depositaries of Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg for the benefit of Euroclear Participants or Clearstream, Luxembourg
Participants. The sale proceeds will be available to the DTC seller on the settlement date. Thus,
to DTC Participants, a cross-market sale transaction will settle no differently from a trade
between two DTC Participants.
Trading between Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg Sellers and DTC Purchasers
Due to time zone differences in their favor, Euroclear Participants and Clearstream,
Luxembourg Participants may employ their customary procedures for transactions in which interests
in a DTC Global Note are to be transferred by the relevant clearing system, through its respective
depositary, to a DTC Participant at least one business day prior to settlement. In these cases,
Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg will instruct its respective depositary to deliver the
interest in the relevant DTC Global Note to the DTC Participant’s account against payment. The
payment will then be reflected in the account of the Euroclear Participant or Clearstream,
Luxembourg Participant the following day, and receipt of the cash proceeds in the Euroclear
Participant’s or Clearstream, Luxembourg Participant’s account would be back-valued to the value
date (which would be the preceding day, when settlement occurred in New York City). Should the
Euroclear Participant or Clearstream, Luxembourg Participant have a line of credit in its
respective clearing system and elect to be in debt in anticipation of receipt of the sale proceeds
in its account, the back-valuation will extinguish any overdraft charges incurred over that one-day
period. If settlement is not completed on the intended value date (i.e., the trade fails), receipt
of the cash proceeds in the Euroclear Participant’s or Clearstream, Luxembourg Participant’s
account would instead be valued as of the actual settlement date.
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Finally, day traders that use Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg to purchase interests in a
DTC Global Note from DTC Participants for delivery to Euroclear Participants or Clearstream,
Luxembourg Participants should note that these trades will automatically fail on the sale side
unless affirmative action is taken. At least three techniques should be readily available to
eliminate this potential problem:
| |
• |
|
borrowing through Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg for one day (until the
purchase side of the day trade is reflected in their Euroclear or Clearstream,
Luxembourg accounts) in accordance with the clearing system’s customary procedures; |
| |
| |
• |
|
borrowing the interests in the DTC Global Note in the United States from a DTC
Participant no later than one day prior to settlement, which would give sufficient time
for the Registered Notes to be reflected in their Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg
account in order to settle the sale side of the trade; or |
| |
| |
• |
|
staggering the value date for the buy and sell sides of the trade so that the value
date for the purchase from the DTC Participant is at least one day prior to the value
date for the sale to the Euroclear Participant or Clearstream, Luxembourg Participant. |
53
TAXATION
Argentine Tax Considerations
The following summary is based upon tax laws of Argentina as in effect on the date of this
prospectus and is subject to any change in Argentine law that may come into effect after such date.
Prospective holders of the Registered Notes are advised to consult their own tax advisers as to the
consequences under the tax laws of the country of which they are residents of an exchange of the
Notes for the Registered Notes.
Exchange of Notes for Registered Notes in the Exchange Offer
After the registration of the Registered Notes under the Securities Act of 1933, Holders of
the Notes may change the Notes for Registered Notes in the exchange offer. This exchange will not
constitute a taxable event to Holders for Argentine income tax purposes.
Income Tax
Interest
Except as described below, interest payments on the notes (including original issue discount,
if any) will be exempt from Argentine income tax, provided that the notes are issued in accordance
with the Negotiable Obligations Law, and qualify for tax exempt treatment under Article 36 of such
law. Under Article 36, interest on the notes shall be exempt if the following conditions (the
“Article 36 Conditions”) are satisfied:
(a) the notes must be placed through a public offering authorized by the CNV in compliance
with Joint Resolution 470-1738/2004;
(b) the proceeds of the issue of such notes must be, pursuant to corporate resolutions
authorizing the offering, applied either to (i) investments in tangible assets in Argentina, (ii) working
capital in Argentina, (iii) refinancing of debt, whether at its original maturity or prior to such
maturity, (iv) capital contributions to controlled or affiliated corporations, provided that such
corporations use the proceeds of such contributions for the purposes set forth in (i), (ii) or (iii) above or
(v) making loans in accordance with Central Bank regulations; and
(c) we must provide evidence to the CNV in the time and manner prescribed by regulations that
the proceeds of the issue have been used for the purposes described in section (b).
Resolution 470-1738/2004 provides, to a certain extent, interpretation of “public offering tax
exemption” which, until the date of its issuance, had not been clearly construed by the Argentine
Tax Authority. Although the interpretation of the Resolution 470-1738/2004 is not free from doubt
given its recent issuance, many of the matters concerning such concept have been clarified by it.
The main points of the Joint Resolution 470-1738/2004 are as follows:
(a) Whether a securities offering is a “public offering placement” is exclusively to be
construed under Argentine law (Article 16 of the Argentine Public Offering Law). Under the Argentine Public
Offering Law notes offered to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A or offered
pursuant to Regulation S can be made under the concept of a public offering set forth by such law.
(b) Public offering efforts should be properly carried out and documentation of such efforts
should be kept by the issuer. Notes will not be considered tax exempt by virtue of the authorization of
the CNV to conduct a public offering.
(c) Public offering efforts may be made not only in Argentina but also abroad.
(d) Offerings may be made to the “general public” or to a “specified group of investors” (such
as qualified institutional buyers).
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(e) The offering may be underwritten pursuant to an “underwriting agreement”. The notes placed
pursuant to such agreement will be considered placed by means of a public offering to the
extent that the underwriter effectively carries out public offering efforts in accordance with the
Argentine Public Offering Law.
(f) The refinancing of “bridge loans” is an accepted use of proceeds from the offering.
Accordingly, we must undertake that each series of notes will be issued in compliance with the
Article 36 Conditions and placed by means of a public offering as defined in the Joint Resolution
470-1738/2004. CNV has authorized the establishment of this program, pursuant to Resolution No.
15480 dated September 28, 2006. For that purpose, after the issue of a series of notes, we must
file with the CNV the documents required by Resolution No. 368/01 of the CNV, as amended, and Joint
Resolution 470-1738/2004. Upon approval by the CNV of such filing, and provided that Article 36
Conditions are met, the notes will qualify for the tax-exempt treatment set forth under Articles 36
and 36bis of the Negotiable Obligations Law.
However, in accordance with Article 38 of the Negotiable Obligations Law, if we are subsequently
found to have violated or not complied with the Article 36 Conditions, the responsibility for
payment of the taxes from which the holders of the notes would have been exempt otherwise will rest
on us. Consequently, the specified exemptions will benefit the holders of the notes regardless of
any subsequent violation or non-compliance by us, and holders of the notes will be entitled to
receive the full amount due as if no withholding had been required. See also “Description of the
Registered Notes—Additional Amounts”.
According to Decree No. 1,076 of July 2, 1992, as amended by Decree No. 1,157 of July 10, 1992,
ratified by Argentine Law No. 24,307 of December 30, 1993 (“Decree No. 1,076”), taxpayers subject
to the tax adjustment for inflation rules pursuant to Title VI of the Income Tax Law (“ITL”) (in
general, entities organized or incorporated under Argentine law, Argentine branches of foreign
entities, sole proprietorships and individuals carrying on certain commercial activities in
Argentina) (“Argentine entities”) do not enjoy the aforementioned exemption under Article 36 of the
Negotiable Obligations Law. As a result thereof, payments of interest on the notes to Argentine
entities are subject to income tax in Argentina at a rate of 35%.
Although in certain cases payments of interest to Argentine entities (except to financial entities
subject to the Financial Institutions Law) are also subject to a 35% withholding tax on account of
the income tax mentioned above, when the debtor is a bank such withholding tax should not be
applicable (Article 81 of the ITL). In addition, the regime established by the Argentine Tax
Authority through General Resolution No. 830 provides for withholdings of 3% or 10%, depending on
whether the beneficiary shall or shall not be registered as an income tax taxpayer, respectively,
on certain interest amounts, regardless of its denomination or means of payments. That withholding
shall be considered as a payment on account of the income tax of the bondholder and shall become
due unless the beneficiary alleges the occurrence of any exemption event and provided that such
events shall be evidenced by means of any of the formal requirements established by the tax
authority. In principle, such withholding does not apply to interest payments on the notes.
However, no assurance may be given that the Argentine Tax Authority may not successfully allege its
applicability.
Argentine law generally provides that tax exemptions do not apply when, as a result of the
application of an exemption, revenue that would have been collected by the Argentine tax authority
would be collected instead by a foreign tax authority (Articles 21 of the Income Tax Law and 106 of
the Argentine Federal Tax Procedure Law). This principle, however, does not apply to holders who
are foreign beneficiaries.
Therefore, the exemption established under Article 36 of the Negotiable Obligations Law is
applicable only to: (i) individuals (including undivided estates) residing in Argentina and (ii)
foreign beneficiaries (either individuals or entities).
Capital Gain
If the Article 36 Conditions are fully complied with, resident and non-resident individuals and
foreign entities without a permanent establishment in Argentina are not subject to taxation on
capital gains derived from the sale or other disposition of the notes. As a result of the Decree
No. 1076, Argentine entities are subject to the payment of
55
income tax at a rate of 35% on capital gains derived from the sale or other disposition of the
notes as prescribed by Argentine tax regulations.
Value Added Tax
To the extent that the Article 36 Conditions are fulfilled, any financial transaction and operation
related to the issuance, placement, purchase, transfer, payment of principal or interest of
redemption for the Registered Notes will be exempted from value added tax.
Pursuant to the value added tax law, transfer of the Registered Notes are exempt from value added
tax when the Article 36 Conditions are met.
Personal Assets Tax
Individuals domiciled and undivided estates located in Argentina or abroad must include securities,
such as the notes, in order to determine their tax liability for the Personal Assets Tax (“PAT”).
This tax levies certain taxable assets held at December 31 of each year, at the rate of (i) 0.50%
for those individuals domiciled and undivided estates located in Argentina whose assets subject to
the tax do not exceed an aggregate amount of Ps.302,300; or (ii) 0.75% for those individuals
domiciled and undivided estates located in Argentina whose assets subject to the tax exceed an
aggregate amount of Ps.302,300, and for those non resident individuals and undivided estates
located outside Argentina. The tax is applicable on the market value of the notes (or the
acquisition costs plus accrued interest in the case of unlisted notes) at December 31 of each
calendar year.
There is a non taxable amount of Ps.102,300 in respect of individuals domiciled and undivided
estates located in Argentina. In respect of individuals domiciled or undivided estates located
abroad, the PAT is not required to be paid if the amount of such tax is equal or less than
Ps.255.75. Although securities, such as the notes, directly held by individuals domiciled or
undivided estates located outside Argentina would be technically subject to the PAT, according to
the provisions of Decree No. 127/96, a procedure for the collection of such tax has not been
established in respect of such securities.
Under certain circumstances, assets held by companies or other entities domiciled or incorporated
abroad (offshore entities, other than insurance companies, open-end investment funds, pension funds
and banks or financial entities whose head offices are incorporated in a country whose Central Bank
or equivalent authority has adopted the international standards of supervision established by the
Basel Committee) are presumed to be owned by individuals or undivided estates domiciled or
incorporated in Argentina and, consequently, are subject to the PAT at an aggregate rate of 1.5%.
Notwithstanding, Decree No. 812/1996, dated July 24, 1996, establishes that the legal presumption
discussed above shall not apply to shares and debt-related private securities, such as the notes,
whose public offering has been authorized by the CNV and which are tradable on the stock exchanges
located in Argentina or abroad.
In order to ensure that this legal presumption will not apply and, correspondingly, that we will
not be liable as a Substitute Obligor in respect of the notes, we will keep in our records a duly
certified copy of the CNV resolution authorizing the public offering of the shares or debt-related
private securities and evidence verifying that such certificate or authorization was effective as
of December 31 of the year in which the tax liability occurred, as required by Resolution N° 4,203
of the Argentine Tax Authority.
Tax on Presumed Minimum Income
The tax on minimum presumed income (the “PMIT”) is levied on the potential income from the
ownership of certain income-generating assets. Corporations domiciled in Argentina, among others,
are subject to the tax at the rate of 1.0% (0.20% in the case of local financial entities, leasing
entities or insurance entities) applicable over the total value of assets, including the notes,
above an aggregate amount of Ps.200,000. The tax basis shall be the fair market value if the notes
are listed in a self regulated securities exchange market, and the adjusted acquisition cost if
they are not. This tax will only be owed if the income tax determined for any fiscal year does not
equal or exceed the amount owed under the PMIT. In such case, only the difference between the PMIT
determined for such fiscal year
56
and the income tax determined for the same fiscal year shall be paid. Any PMIT paid will be applied
as a credit toward income tax owed in the immediately following ten fiscal years.
Tax on Debits and Credits on Bank Accounts
Law No. 25,413, as amended, establishes, with certain exceptions, a tax levied on debits and
credits on checking accounts maintained at financial institutions located in Argentina and on other
transactions that are used as a substitute for the use of checking accounts. The general tax rate
is 0.6% for each debit and credit (although in certain cases an increased rate of 1.2% and a
reduced rate of 0.075% may apply).
Pursuant to Decree No. 534/2004 (published in the Official Gazette of Argentina on May 3, 2004),
34.0% of the tax paid on credits levied at the 0.6% tax rate and 17.0% of the tax paid on
transactions levied at the 1.2% tax rate will be considered (subject to periodical revision by the
government) as a payment on account of income tax PMIT and/or the Special Contribution over the
Cooperative’s Capital.
The credit of such amounts as a payment on account will be carried out, with no distinction,
against income tax, PMIT and/or the Special Contribution over the Cooperative’s Capital. The
exceeding amount will not be subject to compensation with other taxes or transfer in favor of third
parties, being able to be transferred, to its exhaustion, to other fiscal periods of the
above-mentioned taxes.
Turnover Tax
Any investors regularly engaged in activities, or presumed to be engaged in activities, in any
jurisdiction where they receive revenues from interest arising from holding notes, or from their
sale or conveyance, could be subject to the turnover tax at rates that vary according to the
specific laws of each Argentine province, unless an exemption applies.
Article 136, item (1) of the Tax Code of the City of Buenos Aires establishes that the income
resulting from any transaction in respect of notes issued pursuant to the Negotiable Obligations
Law (such as interest income and the purchase value in the event of conveyance) is exempted from
the turnover tax. Although the Tax Code of the City of Buenos Aires does not require the
fulfillment of the conditions under Article 36 of the Negotiable Obligations Law, the local tax
authority of such jurisdiction recently issued a Resolution No. 1494/05 in which it considers that
this exemption from the turnover tax only applies when the notes fulfill the conditions under
Article 36 of the Negotiable Obligations Law.
Article 180, item (c) of the Tax Code of the Province of Buenos Aires establishes that income
resulting from any transaction on notes issued pursuant to the Negotiable Obligations Law and Law
No. 23,962, as amended, (such as interest income and the purchase value in the event of conveyance)
is exempted from the turnover tax to the extent the income tax exemption applies.
Stamp and Transfer Taxes
Pursuant to Article 35 of the Negotiable Obligations Law, resolutions, agreements and transactions
related to the issuance, subscription, placement and transfer of the notes are exempted from
Argentine stamp tax.
The acts, contracts and transactions related to the issuance, subscription, placement and transfer
of the exchange notes shall not be subject to stamp taxes in the City of Buenos Aires.
No Argentine transfer taxes are applicable on the sale or transfer of the notes.
Court Tax
In the event that it becomes necessary to institute enforcement proceedings in relation to the
notes in Argentina, a court tax (currently at a rate of 3.0%) will be imposed on the amount of any
claim brought before the Argentine courts sitting in the City of Buenos Aires.
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The City of Buenos Aires imposes a special contribution to the Lawyers Social Security System
(“CASSABA Contribution”), in addition to the court tax of 3.0%, on any claim brought before the
Argentine courts sitting in the City of Buenos Aires. The CASSABA Contribution will be equal to
3.0% of the amount of the court tax imposed as result of the claim.
Tax Treaties
Argentina has entered into tax treaties with several countries. There is currently no tax treaty in
force between Argentina and the United States.
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax
considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes and the Registered
Notes received in exchange therefore. This discussion only applies to Notes and Registered Notes
that are held as capital assets by “U.S. Holders” (as defined below). This discussion does not
describe all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to U.S. Holders in
light of their particular circumstances or to holders subject to special rules, such as certain
financial institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt entities, dealers and traders in securities
or currencies, persons holding the Notes or Registered Notes as part of a hedge, straddle or other
integrated transaction or persons having a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. In
addition, this discussion does not address the effect of any state, local, foreign or other tax
laws or any U.S. federal estate, gift or alternative minimum tax considerations. This discussion is
based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), administrative pronouncements
of the IRS, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, all as in
effect on the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations,
possibly with retroactive effect, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different
from those discussed below.
As used herein, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of Notes or Registered Notes
that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of
the United States, (ii) a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United
States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of which is
subject to U.S. federal income tax without regard to its source or (iv) a trust if a court within
the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and
one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or
if the trust has a valid election in place to be treated as a domestic trust for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in a partnership that holds
Notes or Registered Notes will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the
partnership. Partners of partnerships holding Notes or Registered Notes should consult their tax
advisors concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and
disposition of the Notes or Registered Notes by the partnership.
THE SUMMARY OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES SET OUT BELOW IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION
ONLY. PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE PARTICULAR TAX
CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF OWNING THE NOTES OR REGISTERED NOTES, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND
EFFECT OF STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. AND OTHER TAX LAWS AND POSSIBLE CHANGES IN TAX LAW.
Exchange of Notes for Registered Notes in the Exchange Offer
The exchange of the Notes for Registered Notes in the exchange offer will not constitute a
taxable event to U.S. Holders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Consequently, a U.S. Holder
will not recognize gain or loss upon the exchange of a Note for a Registered Note, the U.S.
Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Registered Note immediately after the exchange will be the same
as its adjusted tax basis in the corresponding Note immediately before the exchange, and the U.S.
Holder’s holding period in the Registered Note will include the holding period in the Note
exchanged therefor.
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U.S. Federal Income Tax Classification of the Registered Notes
The determination of whether a security should be classified as indebtedness or equity for
U.S. federal income tax purposes requires a judgment based on all relevant facts and circumstances.
There is no statutory, judicial or administrative authority that directly addresses the U.S.
federal income tax treatment of securities similar to the Registered Notes, and no rulings have
been sought or are expected to be sought from the IRS. Although the matter is not free from doubt,
we intend to take the position that the Registered Notes constitute indebtedness for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. Such position will not be binding on the IRS or any court, and there can be no
assurance that the IRS or a court will agree with such position. If the IRS were to successfully
challenge the classification of the Registered Notes as indebtedness, interest payments on the
Registered Notes generally would be treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes and a
number of other consequences may result, as described below under “—Potential Equity Status.”
We agree, and by acquiring a Registered Note each holder of a Registered Note will agree, to
treat the Registered Notes as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The remainder of
this discussion, other than the discussion below under “—Potential Equity Status,” assumes the
Registered Notes will be respected as indebtedness for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Interest Income and Original Issue Discount
The terms of the Registered Notes include a limitation on interest provision (the “Limitation
on Interest Provision”) under which interest is not payable on an Interest Payment Date if certain
objective financial conditions are not met or if certain Argentine banking regulations prohibit
certain payments. Under applicable Treasury regulations, certain debt instruments that provide for
payments of contingent interest are subject to special tax treatment as “contingent payment debt
instruments” unless an exception from such treatment applies. Interest in respect of the Registered
Notes may be treated as contingent interest for this purpose due to the Limitation on Interest
Provision.
Under applicable Treasury regulations, an exception from treatment as a contingent payment
debt instrument is available if, based on all the facts and circumstances as of the issue date, a
single payment schedule for a debt instrument is significantly more likely than not to occur (the
“Alternate Payment Schedule Exception”). We have determined, based upon our current financial
condition and the advice of our financial advisors, that it is significantly more likely than not
that all stated interest on the Registered Notes will be paid, notwithstanding the Limitation on
Interest Provision, throughout the fixed interest period of the Registered Notes and that the
Registered Notes will be redeemed on the First Call Date. Therefore, we intend to take the position
that interest in respect of the Registered Notes is not contingent interest based upon the
Alternate Payment Schedule Exception.
U.S. Holders should be aware that the ability to apply the Alternate Payment Schedule
Exception to debt instruments with terms such as the Registered Notes (including the
fixed-to-floating interest rate feature) is not clear under current U.S. federal income tax law.
Under applicable Treasury regulations, our determination that the Registered Notes are not subject
to the contingent payment debt instrument rules is generally binding on U.S. Holders, unless they
properly disclose a contrary position, but the IRS nevertheless might assert that the Alternate
Payment Schedule Exception is not applicable to the Registered Notes, or alternatively that there
is not a single payment schedule for the Registered Notes that is significantly more likely than
not to occur. If the IRS were successful in this assertion, then the Registered Notes will be
considered contingent payment debt instruments, and the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a U.S.
Holder generally would be as described below under “—Potential Contingent Payment Debt Instrument
Treatment.”
Generally, a note with a term of more than one year will be treated as issued with original
issue discount (“OID”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes if the excess of the note’s “stated
redemption price at maturity” over its issue price is equal to or more than a de minimis amount.
The “stated redemption price at maturity” of a note is the total of all payments provided by the
note that are not payments of “qualified stated interest.” “Qualified stated interest” for U.S.
federal income tax purposes generally is defined as interest on a debt instrument that is
unconditionally payable in cash or property, other than additional debt instruments of the issuer,
at least annually at a single fixed rate (with certain exceptions for lower rates paid during some
periods and certain variable rates). Under the rules applicable to debt instruments qualifying for
the Alternate Payment Schedule Exception, however, none of the interest payable on the Registered
Notes should be treated as “qualified stated interest” for U.S. federal
59
income tax purposes because a possible payment schedule for the Registered Notes involves no
payment of interest on any particular Interest Payment Date. Accordingly, all stated interest on
the Registered Notes (and any additional amounts paid in respect of such interest) should be
treated as OID for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. Holder will therefore be required to
include stated interest on the Registered Notes in gross income as it accrues, as OID, regardless
of the U.S. Holder’s regular method of tax accounting, using a constant yield method based on a
yield to maturity calculated assuming that such holder’s Registered Notes will be redeemed on the
First Call Date.
Specifically, the amount of OID includible in gross income by a U.S. Holder of a Registered
Note is the sum of the daily portions of OID with respect to the Registered Note for each day
during the taxable year or portion of the taxable year on which the U.S. Holder holds the
Registered Note (“accrued OID”). The daily portion is determined by allocating to each day in any
“accrual period” a pro rata portion of the OID allocable to that accrual period. Accrual periods
with respect to a Registered Note may be of any length selected by the U.S. Holder and may vary in
length over the term of the Registered Note as long as (i) no accrual period is longer than one
year and (ii) each scheduled payment of interest or principal on the Registered Note occurs on
either the final or first day of an accrual period. The amount of OID allocable to an accrual
period equals the excess, if any, of (a) the product of the Registered Note’s adjusted issue price
at the beginning of the accrual period and the Registered Note’s yield to maturity (determined on
the basis of compounding at the close of each accrual period and properly adjusted for the length
of the accrual period) over (b) the sum of the payments of qualified stated interest, if any, on
the Registered Note allocable to the accrual period. OID allocable to a final accrual period is the
difference between the amount payable at maturity, other than a payment of qualified stated
interest, and the adjusted issue price of the Registered Note at the beginning of the final accrual
period. Special rules will apply for calculating OID for an initial short accrual period. The
“adjusted issue price” of a Registered Note at the beginning of any accrual period is the issue
price of such holder’s Note increased by the amount of accrued OID for each prior accrual period
and decreased by the amount of any payments previously made on the Note or Registered Note that
were not qualified stated interest payments. For this purpose, the “issue price” of the Notes is
the first price at which a substantial amount of Notes was sold to persons other than bond houses,
brokers, or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement
agents, or wholesalers. If the Limitation on Interest Provision were to result in the nonpayment of
interest on an Interest Payment Date, applicable Treasury regulations require that, solely for
purposes of the OID rules, the Registered Notes must be treated as retired and reissued as of that
date. Accordingly, a new determination would need to be made at that time as to whether the
Registered Notes should be treated as contingent payment debt instruments or whether an exception
from such treatment should apply. Because these circumstances have not yet occurred, we cannot
assure you that, based on all the facts and circumstances as of that date, a single payment
schedule for a debt instrument would be significantly more likely than not to occur or that any
other exception from treatment as a contingent payment debt instrument would apply. A similar
determination would be required at the time that interest on the Registered Notes first becomes
payable at a floating rate (i.e., if the Registered Notes are not redeemed on the First Call Date).
Acquisition Premium
A U.S. Holder that purchased a Note for an amount that was less than or equal to the sum of
all amounts payable on the Note after the purchase date, other than payments of qualified stated
interest, but that exceeded the adjusted issue price of such Note (any such excess being
“acquisition premium”), is permitted to reduce the daily portions of OID on the Note and the
related Registered Note by a fraction, the numerator of which is the excess of the U.S. Holder’s
adjusted tax basis in the Note immediately after its purchase over the adjusted issue price of the
Note, and the denominator of which is the excess of the sum of all amounts payable on the Note
after the purchase date, other than payments of qualified stated interest, over the adjusted issue
price of the Note.
Market Discount
A U.S. Holder that purchased a Note for an amount that was less than the Note’s “revised issue
price” by more than a de minimis amount will be treated as having purchased a Note at a market
discount. For this purpose, the “revised issue price” of a Note generally equals the issue price
of the Note, increased by the amount of any OID that has previously accrued on the Note (without
regard to the amortization of any acquisition premium) and decreased by the amount of any payments
previously made on the Note that were not qualified stated interest payments.
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In general, any gain recognized on the maturity or disposition of (including any partial
principal payment on) a Note or related Registered Note that was purchased with market discount (a
“Market Discount Note”), and possibly gain realized in certain non-recognition transactions, will
be taxable as ordinary income to the extent that the gain does not exceed the accrued market
discount on the note. Alternatively, a U.S. Holder of a Market Discount Note may elect to accrue
market discount into gross income currently over the life of the note. This election shall apply
to all debt instruments with market discount acquired by the electing U.S. Holder on or after the
first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies, and may not be revoked without
the consent of the IRS. A U.S. Holder of a Market Discount Note that does not elect to include
market discount in gross income currently will generally be required to defer deductions for
interest on borrowings incurred to purchase or carry a Market Discount Note that is in excess of
the interest and OID on the note includible in the U.S. Holder’s gross income, to the extent that
this excess interest expense does not exceed the portion of the market discount allocable to the
days on which the Market Discount Note was held by the U.S. Holder.
Under current law, market discount will accrue on a straight-line basis unless the U.S. Holder
elects to accrue the market discount on a constant-yield method. This election applies only to the
Market Discount Note with respect to which it is made and is irrevocable.
Effect of Argentine Withholding Taxes
As discussed in “Taxation—Argentine Tax Considerations” in this prospectus, payments of
interest in respect of the Registered Notes may be subject to Argentine withholding taxes in
certain circumstances. If so, as discussed under “Description of the Registered Notes—Additional
Amounts,” we may become liable for the payment of additional amounts to U.S. Holders so that U.S.
Holders receive the same amounts they would have received had no Argentine withholding taxes been
imposed. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, U.S. Holders would be treated as having actually
received the amount of Argentine taxes withheld by us (as well as the additional amounts paid by us
in respect thereof) with respect to a Note, and as then having actually paid over the withheld
taxes to the Argentine taxing authorities. As a result, the amount of interest income included in
gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes by a U.S. Holder with respect to a payment of
interest may be greater than the amount of cash actually received (or receivable) by the U.S.
Holder from us with respect to the payment.
Subject to certain limitations, a U.S. Holder generally will be entitled to a credit against
its U.S. federal income tax liability for Argentine income taxes, if any, withheld by us.
Alternatively, a U.S. Holder may elect to deduct such Argentine income taxes when computing its
U.S. federal taxable income, provided that such U.S. Holder elects to deduct (rather than credit)
all foreign income taxes paid or accrued for the taxable year. For purposes of the foreign tax
credit limitation, foreign source income is classified in one of several “baskets,” and the credit
for foreign taxes on income in any basket is limited to U.S. federal income tax allocable to such
income. In taxable years beginning before January 1, 2007, interest and OID generally will
constitute foreign source income in the “high withholding tax interest” basket if the Registered
Notes are subject to Argentine withholding tax at a rate of 5.0% or higher. If the Registered Notes
are not subject to such a withholding tax, or in any case in taxable years beginning after December
31, 2006, interest and OID in respect of the Registered Notes generally will be in the “passive
income” basket.
In certain circumstances, a U.S. Holder may be unable to claim foreign tax credits (and may
instead be allowed deductions) for foreign income taxes imposed on a payment of interest if the
U.S. Holder has not held the Registered Notes for at least 16 days during the 31 day period
beginning on the date that is 15 days before the date on which the right to receive the payment
arises. Since a U.S. Holder may be required to include OID on the Registered Notes in its gross
income in advance of any withholding of Argentine income taxes from payments attributable to the
OID, a U.S. Holder may not be entitled to a credit or deduction for these Argentine income taxes in
the year the OID is included in the U.S. Holder’s gross income, and may be limited in its ability
to credit or deduct in full the Argentine income taxes in the year those taxes are actually
withheld by us. Prospective purchasers should consult their tax advisors concerning the U.S.
foreign tax credit implications of the payment of any Argentine income taxes.
Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Retirement of the Registered Notes
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Assuming that the Registered Notes are not treated as contingent payment debt instruments (as
described below), upon the sale, exchange, redemption or retirement of a Registered Note, a U.S.
Holder generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized
(less any accrued but unpaid qualified stated interest not previously included in the U.S. Holder’s
income, which will be taxable as ordinary income) on the sale, exchange, redemption or retirement
and such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Registered Note. A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the
Registered Notes generally will be its initial purchase price of the Notes or Registered Notes,
increased by OID previously includible in that U.S. Holder’s gross income to the date of
disposition and decreased by payments received on the Notes or Registered Notes (other than
payments of qualified stated interest). Such gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss
and generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the Notes and Registered Notes, in the
aggregate, have been held for more than one year. Certain U.S. Holders, including individuals,
generally are entitled to preferential tax rates for net long-term capital gains. The ability of
U.S. Holders to deduct capital losses is limited under the Code.
Potential Contingent Payment Debt Instrument Treatment
As mentioned above, there is a possibility that the IRS could contend that the Registered
Notes should be subject to Treasury regulations applicable to contingent payment debt instruments.
Our determination that the Registered Notes should not be treated as contingent payment debt
instruments is not binding on the IRS and there can be no absolute assurance that a court will not
ultimately agree with an assertion of the IRS that the Registered Notes should be so treated. There
is also a possibility that the Registered Notes could be subject to the contingent payment debt
instrument rules in the event that a payment is not made on an Interest Payment Date due to the
operation of the Limitation on Interest Provision. If the Registered Notes were treated for U.S.
federal income tax purposes as contingent payment debt instruments, applicable Treasury regulations
would require a U.S. Holder, regardless of its regular method of tax accounting, (i) to accrue
interest income (as OID) over the term of the Registered Notes based upon a “comparable yield” for
a debt instrument without any contingent payments but otherwise with terms and conditions
comparable to the Registered Notes, and (ii) to periodically adjust its interest income accruals on
the Note for differences between the actual contingent payments received in respect of the
Registered Notes and the contingent payments reflected on a “projected payment schedule” prepared
for or applicable to the Registered Notes. If the IRS is successful in characterizing the
Registered Notes as contingent payment debt instruments and interest has been paid on each Interest
Payment Date, we expect that the “comparable yield” would be less than the stated interest rate on
the Registered Notes. If the Registered Notes are treated as contingent payment debt instruments as
a result of the operation of the Limitation on Interest Provision in fact preventing the payment of
interest to be made on a specific Interest Payment Date, the “comparable yield” could materially
differ from, and may exceed, the stated interest rate on the Registered Notes. In addition, if the
Registered Notes are treated as contingent payment debt instruments, any gain upon a sale or other
taxable disposition of the Registered Notes generally would be taxable to a U.S. Holder as ordinary
interest income (and not as capital gain) and any loss would be ordinary loss to the extent of the
interest previously included in gross income by the U.S. Holder with respect to the Registered
Notes, and thereafter, capital loss.
Potential Equity Status
As mentioned above, it is possible that the IRS could contend that the Registered Notes should
be treated as equity rather than debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the IRS is
successful in characterizing the Registered Notes as equity, then among other things, payments of
interest on the Registered Notes generally would be treated as dividends, rather than interest
income or OID, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such payments generally would be includible in
the gross income of a U.S. Holder as ordinary income on the day on which the payments are received
by the U.S. Holder and these dividends would not be eligible for the dividends received deduction
allowed to corporations. Under current law, “qualified dividend income” received by certain
non-corporate U.S. Holders on equity interests in certain foreign corporations may be subject to
U.S. federal income tax at lower rates than other types of ordinary income if certain conditions
are met. Currently, we do not believe that payments made on the Registered Notes, even if treated
as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes, would constitute “qualified dividend income”
and, as such, we do not believe that such payments would be eligible for U.S. federal income
taxation at lower rates. Moreover, U.S. Holders could be subject to adverse U.S. federal income tax
consequences if we were determined to be a “passive foreign investment company,” or “PFIC,” under
section 1297 of the Code.
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In general, we would be classified as a PFIC for any taxable year in which (i) 75% or more of
our gross income consists of certain types of “passive income,” or the average value during the
taxable year of our “passive assets” (generally assets that generate passive income) is 50% or more
of the average value of all of our assets. Passive income for this purpose generally includes
interest, dividends, royalties, rents and gains from commodities and securities transactions, with
certain exceptions for passive income derived in the conduct of an active business. No assurance
can be provided that we will not be classified as a PFIC for any taxable year because the PFIC
rules, particularly as applied to banks, are extremely complex and subject to different
interpretations, and further because the annual determination will be affected by the nature of our
income, assets and operations from year to year.
If we are treated as a PFIC for any taxable year and the IRS successfully contends that the
Registered Notes should be treated as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. Holder
would be subject to special rules (and may be subject to increased tax liability and form filing
requirements) with respect to any gain realized on the sale or other disposition of Registered
Notes, and any “excess distribution” made by us to the U.S. Holder (generally, any distribution
during a taxable year in which distributions to the U.S. Holder on the Registered Notes exceed 125%
of the average annual distributions the U.S. Holder received on the Registered Notes during the
preceding three taxable years or, if shorter, the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Registered
Notes). Under those rules, (a) the gain or excess distribution would be allocated ratably over the
U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Registered Notes, (b) the amount allocated to the taxable year
in which the gain or excess distribution is realized and to taxable years before the first day on
which we became a PFIC would be taxable as ordinary income, (c) the amount allocated to each prior
year in which we were a PFIC would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the highest tax rate in
effect for ordinary income for that year and (d) the interest charge generally applicable to
underpayments of U.S. federal income tax would be imposed in respect of the tax attributable to
each prior year in which we were a PFIC. In addition, if we are characterized as a PFIC and, at any
time, we have non-U.S. subsidiaries that are classified as PFICs, U.S. Holders generally will be
deemed to own, and also would be subject to the PFIC rules with respect to, their indirect
ownership interests in those lower-tier PFICs.
In some circumstances, elections may be made by U.S. Holders to mitigate the effect of these
consequences. In particular, a U.S. Holder may mitigate the effects of the PFIC rules by electing
mark-to-market treatment for its Registered Notes provided the Registered Notes constitute
“marketable stock” in accordance with the requirements of applicable Treasury regulations. No
assurance can be provided that our Registered Notes will be characterized as “marketable stock” for
this purpose.
THE PFIC RULES ARE COMPLEX AND U.S. HOLDERS ARE ENCOURAGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS AS TO
THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PFIC STATUS IN THE EVENT THAT THE REGISTERED NOTES ARE
FOUND TO BE EQUITY INTERESTS FOR U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
In general, payments of stated interest and accrued OID on, and the proceeds of a sale,
exchange, redemption or other disposition of, the Registered Notes, payable to a U.S. Holder by a
U.S. Paying Agent or other U.S. intermediary, will be reported to the IRS and to the U.S. Holder as
may be required under applicable Treasury regulations. Backup withholding may apply to these
payments if the U.S. Holder fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number or
certification of exempt status or fails to report all interest and dividends required to be shown
on its U.S. federal income tax returns. Certain U.S. Holders (including, among others,
corporations) are not subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not additional tax.
Amounts withheld may be credited against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, and a
U.S. Holder may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing the appropriate claim for
refund with the IRS in a timely manner. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors as to their
qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining an exemption.
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CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
Section 406 of the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”), and Section 4975 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”), prohibit employee benefit plans and certain other retirement plans, accounts and
arrangements that are subject to Title I of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code (“ERISA Plans”)
from engaging in specified transactions involving plan assets with persons or entities who are
“parties in interest” within the meaning of ERISA, or “disqualified persons” within the meaning of
Section 4975 of the Code, unless an exemption is available. A party in interest or disqualified
person who engaged in a non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to excise taxes and other
penalties and liabilities under ERISA and/or the Code. In addition, the fiduciary of the ERISA Plan
that engaged in such a non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to penalties and
liabilities under ERISA and/or the Code. The acquisition and/or holding of Registered Notes by an
ERISA Plan with respect to which we are considered a party in interest or a disqualified person may
constitute or result in a direct or indirect prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA
and/or Section 4975 of the Code unless the investment is acquired and is held in accordance with an
applicable statutory, class or individual prohibited transaction exemption. In this regard, the
United States Department of Labor has issued prohibited transaction class exemptions, or “PTCEs,”
that may apply to the acquisition and holding of Registered Notes. These class exemptions include,
without limitation, PTCE 84-14 respecting transactions determined by independent qualified
professional asset managers, PTCE 90-1 respecting insurance company pooled separate accounts, PTCE
91-38 respecting bank collective investment funds, PTCE 95-60 respecting life insurance company
general accounts and PTCE 96-23 respecting transactions determined by in-house asset managers,
although there can be no assurance that all of the conditions of any such exemptions will be
satisfied.
Accordingly, each purchaser and subsequent transferee of a Registered Notes will be deemed to
have represented and warranted that either (i) no portion of the assets used by such purchaser or
transferee to acquire or hold the Note constitutes assets of any employee benefit plan subject to
Title I of ERISA, plan, account or other arrangement subject to Section 4975 of the Code or
provisions under any other federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are
similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code (collectively, “Similar Laws”), or any entity whose
underlying assets are considered to include “plan assets” of any such employee benefit plan, plan,
account or arrangement or (ii) the purchase and holding of the Registered Notes as applicable by
such purchaser or transferee will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section
406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or a violation under any applicable Similar Law.
The foregoing discussion is general in nature and is not intended to be all-inclusive. Due to
the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in
non-exempt prohibited transactions, it s particularly important that fiduciaries or other persons
considering purchasing Registered Notes on behalf of, or with the assets of, any employee benefit
plan or other retirement plan, account or arrangement, consult with their counsel regarding the
potential applicability of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code and any Similar Laws to such investment
and whether an exemption would be applicable to the purchase and holding of Registered Notes.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Each broker-dealer that receives Registered Notes for its own account under the exchange offer
must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus and annual report in connection with any resale
of those Registered Notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time,
may be used by a broker-dealer for resales of Registered Notes received in exchange for Notes that
had been acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities. We have agreed that,
for a period of 90 days after the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will make this
prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented, and annual report available to any broker-dealer
for use in connection with any such resale. Any broker-dealers required to use this prospectus and
any amendments or supplements to this prospectus and annual report for resales of the Registered
Notes must notify us of this fact by requesting additional copies of these documents.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we are entitled under the registration rights agreements to
suspend the use of this prospectus by broker-dealers under specified circumstances. For example, we
may suspend the use of this prospectus if:
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the SEC or any state securities authority requests an amendment or
supplement to this prospectus or the related registration
statement or additional information; |
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the SEC or any state securities authority issues any stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement or
initiates proceedings for that purpose; |
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|
we receive notification of the suspension of the qualification of
the Registered Notes for sale in any jurisdiction or the
initiation or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose; |
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the suspension is required by law; or |
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an event occurs which makes any statement in this prospectus
untrue in any material respect or which constitutes an omission to
state a material fact in this prospectus. |
If we suspend the use of this prospectus, the 90-day period referred to above will be extended
by a number of days equal to the period of the suspension.
We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of Registered Notes by broker-dealers.
Registered Notes received by broker-dealers for their own account under the exchange offer may be
sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated
transactions, through the writing of options on those Registered Notes or a combination of those
methods, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to prevailing market
prices or at negotiated prices. Any resales may be made directly to purchasers or to or through
brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from the
selling broker-dealer or the purchasers of the Registered Notes. Any broker-dealer that resells
Registered Notes received by it for its own account under the exchange offer and any broker or
dealer that participates in a distribution of the Registered Notes may be deemed to be an
“underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any resale of Registered
Notes and any commissions or concessions received by these persons may be deemed to be underwriting
compensation under the Securities Act. By acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a
prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the
meaning of the Securities Act.
We have agreed to pay all expenses incidental to the exchange offer other than commissions and
concessions of any broker or dealer and will indemnify holders of the Registered Notes, including
any broker-dealers, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
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LEGAL MATTERS
The validity under New York law of the Registered Notes will be passed upon by Shearman & Sterling
LLP, our New York counsel.
Certain
legal matters governed by Argentine law will be passed upon by
Bruchou, Fernández Madero & Lombardi, our Argentine counsel.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference of Banco Macro S.A at December 31,
2006 and 2005, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, appearing in
this Prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by Pistrelli, Henry Martin y Asociados
S.R.L., member firm of Ernst & Young Global, independent registered public accounting firm, as
set forth in their report thereon incorporated by reference elsewhere herein which, as to the year
2006 is based in part on the report of Price Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L., independent registered
public accounting firm, relating to the financial statements of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. for the
period from August 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006. The financial statements referred to above
are included in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firms as experts in
accounting and auditing.
ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are incorporated under the laws of Argentina. Substantially all of our assets are located
outside the United States. The majority of our directors and all our officers and certain advisors
named herein reside in Argentina or elsewhere outside the United States. As a result, it may not be
possible for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon such persons or
to force against them or against us judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the
U.S. federal securities laws or the laws of such other jurisdictions.
In the terms and conditions of the Registered Notes, we (i) agree that the courts of the State of
New York and the federal courts of the United States, in each case sitting in the Borough of
Manhattan, City and State of New York, will have non-exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine
any suit, action or proceeding, and to settle any disputes, which may arise out of or in connection
with the Registered Notes and, for such purposes, irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of such
courts and (ii) name an agent for service of process in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City.
See “Description of the Registered Notes.”
Enforcement of foreign judgments would be recognized and enforced by the courts in Argentina
provided that the requirements of Article 517 of the Federal Civil and Commercial Procedure Code
(if enforcement is sought before federal courts) are met, such as (i) the judgment, which must be
final in the jurisdiction where rendered, was issued by a court competent in accordance with
Argentine principles regarding international jurisdiction and resulted from a personal action, or
an in rem action with respect to personal property if such was transferred to Argentine territory
during or after the prosecution of the foreign action, (ii) the defendant against whom enforcement
of the judgment is sought was personally served with the summons and, in accordance with due
process of law, was given an opportunity to defend against foreign action, (iii) the judgment must
be valid in the jurisdiction where rendered and its authenticity must be established in accordance
with the requirements of Argentine law, (iv) the judgment does not violate the principles of public
policy of Argentine law, and (v) the judgment is not contrary to a prior or simultaneous judgment
of an Argentine court.
We have been advised by our Argentine counsel, Bruchou, Fernández Madero, Lombardi & Mitrani, that
there is doubt as to the enforceability, in original actions in Argentine courts, of liabilities
predicated solely upon the federal securities laws of the United States and as to the
enforceability in Argentine courts of judgments of United States courts obtained in actions against
us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United
States.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Banco Macro is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to a
foreign private issuer (as defined by Rule 405 of the Securities Act). We file annual and current
reports and other information with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”). You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room
at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further
information on the public reference room. The SEC maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov that
contains reports and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. We
will also make available upon request all annual and current reports and other information that we
file with the SEC. However, the reports and other information filed with the SEC are not
incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
We also file our annual and quarterly financial statements and certain other information with the
CNV and the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange in Argentina. Copies of our financial statements, this
prospectus and any pricing supplement may be obtained at (i) our offices; (ii) the offices of the
dealers in Argentina and (iii) from the CNV’s website at http://www.cnv.gov.ar.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-4 under the Securities Act relating
to the exchange offering of the Notes for the Registered Notes. This prospectus is part of that
registration statement. As described below, you may obtain from the SEC a copy of the registration
statement and exhibits that we have filed with the SEC. The registration statement may contain
additional information that may be important to you. Statements made in this prospectus about
legal documents may not necessarily be complete, and you should read it together with the documents
filed as exhibits to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the SEC.
As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the
furnishing and content of the proxy statements and will not be required to file proxy statements
with the SEC, and our officers, directors and principal shareholders will be exempt from the
reporting and “short-swing” profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows Banco Macro to “incorporate by reference” the information Banco Macro files
with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus
and certain later information that Banco Macro files with the SEC will automatically update and
supersede this information. The following documents are incorporated by reference:
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Banco Macro’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed
with the SEC on July 13, 2007 (SEC File No. 001-32827); |
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Banco Macro’s Current Report on Form 6-K filed on July 24, 2007 (SEC Film No. 07994535); |
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Banco Macro’s Current Report on Form 6-K filed on May 18, 2007 (SEC Film No. 07865207); |
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any future filings on Form 20-F that Banco Macro makes with the SEC under the Exchange
Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of the
offered securities; and |
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| |
Ø |
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any future reports on Form 6-K that Banco Macro furnishes to the SEC after the date of
this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of offered securities that are
identified in such reports as being incorporated by reference in this prospectus; and |
You may request a copy of any and all of the information that has been incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and that has not been delivered with this prospectus and annual
report, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at Banco Macro’s offices at Sarmiento 447, Buenos
Aires, Argentina, Attention: Jorge Scarinci, Head of Investor Relations and Finance Manager or (+
54-11-5222-6500). Exhibits to the filings will not be sent, however, unless those exhibits have
been specifically incorporated by reference in this document.
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