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PROSPECTUS
Filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-145233
BANCO
MACRO S.A.
Offer to Exchange
US$100,000,000
10.750% Argentine Peso-Linked Notes due 2012
that have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933
for
any and all outstanding 10.750% Argentine Peso-Linked Notes due 2012
that have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933
The Registered Notes
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The terms of the 10.750% Argentine Peso-Linked Notes Due 2012 that have been
registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Registered Notes”) are identical to
those of the outstanding 10.750% Argentine Peso-Linked Notes Due 2012 that have not been
registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Notes”), except that the Registered
Notes have been registered under the Securities Act, and will not contain terms with
respect to transfer restrictions. In addition, following completion of this exchange
offer, none of the Notes will be entitled to the benefits of the registration rights
agreement relating to contingent increases in the interest rates applicable to the
Notes. |
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We will pay interest on the Registered Notes on June 7 and December 7 of each year.
The Registered Notes will mature on June 7, 2012. |
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The Registered Notes will not be redeemable prior to maturity except as provided
herein. The Registered Notes will constitute our direct, unconditional, unsecured and
unsubordinated obligations and will rank at all times pari passu in right of payment
with all our other existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness (other
than obligations preferred by statute or by operation of law). |
The Exchange Offer
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The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on September 18, 2007 unless extended. |
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We will exchange all Notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn. |
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You may withdraw tenders of Notes at any time before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
the date of the expiration of the exchange offer. |
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We will pay the expenses of the exchange offer. |
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We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. |
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No dealer-manager is being used in connection with the exchange offer. |
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The exchange of Notes for Registered Notes will not be a taxable exchange for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. |
See
“Risk Factors” beginning on page 11 for a discussion of factors that you should consider
in connection with this exchange offer and an exchange of Notes for Registered Notes. We are not
asking you for a proxy, and you are requested not to send us a proxy.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete or passed upon the adequacy
or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date
of this prospectus is August 17, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Definitions. In this prospectus, we use the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” and the “bank” to refer to
Banco Macro S.A. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
The term “Argentina” refers to the Republic of Argentina. The terms “Argentine government” or the
“government” refers to the federal government of Argentina and the term “Central Bank” refers to
the Banco Central de la República Argentina, or the Argentine Central Bank. The terms “U.S. dollar”
and “U.S. dollars” and the symbol “US$” refer to the legal currency of the United States. The terms
“peso” and “pesos” and the symbol “Ps.” refer to the legal currency of Argentina. “U.S. GAAP”
refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, “Argentine GAAP” refers to
generally accepted accounting principles in Argentina and “Central Bank Rules” refers to the
accounting rules of the Central Bank. The term “GDP” refers to gross domestic product and all
references in this prospectus to GDP growth are to real GDP growth.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized
anyone to provide you with information that is different from the information contained in this
prospectus. We are offering the Registered Notes only in jurisdictions where offers are permitted.
This prospectus does not constitute an offer or solicitation to exchange any notes by any person in
any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and has been prepared by us solely for use in connection with the exchange
offer. We make no representation to you regarding the legality of the exchange offer. This
prospectus will be delivered with the Company’s annual report filed on July 13, 2007 on Form 20-F.
This prospectus incorporates important business and financial information about us that is not
included in or delivered with the prospectus and the annual report. You should only rely on the
information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should consult with
your own advisors as to legal, tax, business, financial and related aspects of the exchange offer.
You must comply with all laws applicable in any place in which you participate in the exchange
offer or buy, offer or sell the Registered Notes or possess or distribute this prospectus and
annual report, you must obtain all applicable consents and approvals, and we shall have no
responsibility for any of the foregoing legal requirements. The registration statement containing
this prospectus, including the exhibits to the registration statement, and other information
incorporated into this prospectus is available without charge to the holders of the Notes upon
written or oral request to Banco Macro S.A., 401 Sarmiento, 4th Floor, Buenos
Aires—C1004AAI, Argentina, Attention: Mr. Jorge Scarinci; Head of Investor Relations and Finance
Manager, or by telephoning us at (+54-11-5222-6731).
Each broker-dealer that receives Registered Notes for its own account under the exchange offer
must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus and annual report in connection with any resale
of those Registered Notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time,
may be used by a broker-dealer for resales of Registered Notes received in exchange for Notes that
had been acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities. We have agreed that,
for a period of 90 days after the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will make this
prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented, and annual report available to any
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broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. Any broker-dealers required to use
this prospectus and any amendments or supplements to this prospectus and annual report for resales
of the Registered Notes must notify us of this fact by requesting additional copies of these
documents. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we are entitled under the registration rights agreements
to suspend the use of this prospectus by broker-dealers under specified circumstances. See “Plan of
Distribution”.
Market position. We make statements in this prospectus about our competitive position and market
share in, and the market size of, the Argentine banking industry. We have made these statements on
the basis of statistics and other information from third-party sources that we believe are
reliable. Although we have no reason to believe any of this information or these reports are
inaccurate in any material respect, neither we or the Arranger have independently verified the
competitive position, market share and market size or market growth data provided by third parties
or by industry or general publications.
Rounding. Certain figures included in this prospectus have been subject to rounding adjustments.
Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the
figures that precede them.
Accounting practices. We maintain our financial books and records in Argentine pesos and prepare
and publish our consolidated financial statements in Argentina in conformity with the Central Bank
Rules, which differ in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP and, to a certain extent, from
Argentine GAAP. Our consolidated financial statements contain a description of the principal
differences between Central Bank Rules and Argentine GAAP. Under Central Bank Rules, our financial
statements were adjusted to account for the effects of wholesale-price inflation in Argentina for
the periods through February 28, 2003. For the periods subsequent to February 28, 2003, the
inflation adjustments were no longer applied to our financial statements under Central Bank Rules,
as inflation returned to normalized levels during 2003. In addition, in December 2004, in May 2006
and in August 2006, we acquired Nuevo Banco Suquía S.A., Banco del Tucumán S.A. (“Banco del
Tucumán”) and Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. (“Nuevo Banco Bisel”), respectively, which significantly
enhanced the size and scope of our business. As a result of our acquisition of Nuevo Banco Suquía
S.A. (“Nuevo Banco Suquía”), our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 differ
significantly from our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 and as a result
of our acquisitions of Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel, our results of operations for the
year ended December 2005 differ significantly from our results of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2006. Given the instability and regulatory and economic changes that Argentina has
experienced since the beginning of the economic crisis in 2001 as well as our acquisitions, the
financial information set forth in our annual report on Form 20-F and incorporated herein by
reference may not be fully indicative of our anticipated results of operations or business
prospects after the dates indicated. These factors also affect comparability among periods.
Our audited consolidated financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 2006 included
in our annual report on Form 20-F are incorporated herein by reference have been reconciled to U.S.
GAAP. See note 33 to our audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three years
ended December 31, 2006 for a reconciliation of our financial statements to U.S. GAAP.
ii
SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus includes forward-looking statements, principally under the captions “Summary” and
“Risk factors.” We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current beliefs,
expectations and projections about future events and financial trends affecting our business. Many
important factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this prospectus, could cause our
actual results to differ substantially from those anticipated in our forward-looking statements,
including, among other things:
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changes in general economic, business, political, legal, social or other conditions in Argentina; |
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inflation; |
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changes in interest rates and the cost of deposits; |
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government regulation; |
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adverse legal or regulatory disputes or proceedings; |
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credit and other risks of lending, such as increases in defaults by borrowers; |
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fluctuations and declines in the value of Argentine public debt; |
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competition in banking, financial services and related industries; |
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deterioration in regional and national business and economic conditions in Argentina; |
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fluctuations in the exchange rate of the peso; and |
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the risk factors discussed under “Risk factors”
beginning on page 11. |
The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “aim,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,”
“expect,” “forecast” and similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of
operations, business strategies, financing plans, competitive position, industry environment,
potential growth opportunities, the effects of future regulation and the effects of competition.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and we undertake no obligation
to update publicly or to revise any forward-looking statements after we distribute this prospectus
because of new information, future events or other factors. In light of the risks and uncertainties
described above, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this prospectus might
not occur and are not guarantees of future performance.
iii
SUMMARY
Banco Macro S.A.
Our legal and commercial name is Banco Macro S.A. We are a financial institution incorporated
on November 21, 1966 as a sociedad anónima, a stock corporation, duly incorporated under the laws
of Argentina for a 99-year period and registered on March 8, 1967 with the Public Registry of
Commerce of the City of Buenos Aires, Argentina under Nr. 1154 of Book 2, Volume 75 of sociedades
anónimas.
We are one of the leading banks in Argentina. With the most extensive private-sector branch
network in the country, we provide standard banking products and services to a nationwide customer
base. We distinguish ourselves from our competitors by our strong financial position and by our
focus on low- and middle-income individuals and small and medium-sized businesses, generally
located outside of the Buenos Aires metropolitan area. We believe this strategy offers significant
opportunity for continued growth in our banking business.
In general, given the relatively low level of banking intermediation in Argentina currently,
there are limited products and services being offered. We are focusing on the overall growth of our
loan portfolio by expanding our customer base and encouraging them to make use of our lending
products. We have a holistic approach to our banking business; we do not manage the bank by
segments or divisions or by customer categories, by products and services, by regions, or by any
other segmentation for the purpose of allocating resources and assessing profitability. We have
savings and checking accounts, credit and debit cards, consumer finance loans and other
credit-related products and transactional services available to our individual customers and small
and medium-sized businesses through our branch network. We also offer Plan Sueldo payroll services,
lending, corporate credit cards, mortgage finance, transaction processing and foreign exchange. In
addition, our Plan Sueldo payroll processing services for private companies and the public sector
give us a large and stable customer deposit base.
Our principal executive offices are located at Sarmiento 447, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Our
telephone number is
(+ 54-11-5222-6500) . Our corporate website is located at http://www.macro.com.ar and is available
in Spanish and in English. Information contained on our website or that can be accessed through our
website is not incorporated into this prospectus, and investors should not rely on any such
information in making the decision whether to purchase the offered securities. Our authorized
representative in the United States is Mr. Donald J. Puglisi, Managing Director of Puglisi &
Associates, located at 850 Library Avenue, Suite 204, Newark, Delaware 19711. Our agent for service
of process in the United States is CT Corporation System, located at 111 Eighth Avenue, New York,
New York, 10011.
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THE EXCHANGE OFFER
On June 7, 2007, we issued US$100.0 million principal amount of Notes pursuant to exemptions
from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and
applicable state securities laws. This exchange offer relates to the exchange of up to US$100.0
million aggregate principal amount of Registered Notes for an equal aggregate principal amount of
Notes. The form and terms of the Registered Notes are the same as the form and terms of the Notes,
except that the Registered Notes, having been registered under the Securities Act, and will not
contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions. In addition, following completion of this
exchange offer, none of the notes will be entitled to the benefits of the registration rights
agreement relating to contingent increases in the interest rates applicable to the notes. See “The
Exchange Offer—Terms of the Exchange Offer”.
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Securities Offered
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We are offering up to
US$100,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of 10.750% Argentine
Peso-Linked Notes Due 2012, or
Registered Notes, which have been
registered under the Securities
Act. |
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The Exchange Offer
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We are exchanging the new 10.750%
Argentine Peso-Linked Notes Due
2012, for a like principal amount
of unregistered old 10.750%
Argentine Peso-Linked Notes Due
2012, or Notes. We are offering to
exchange the Registered Notes to
satisfy our obligations contained
in the registration rights
agreement entered into when the
Notes were sold in transactions
permitted by Rule 144A and
Regulation S under the Securities
Act and therefore not registered
with the SEC. |
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Resale of the Registered Notes
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We believe that you will be
allowed to resell the Registered
Notes to the public without
registration under the Securities
Act, and without delivering a
prospectus that satisfies the
requirements of Section 10 of the
Securities Act, if you can make
certain representations. However,
if you intend to participate in a
distribution of the Registered
Notes; are a broker-dealer that
acquired the Notes from us in the
initial offering with an intent to
distribute those Notes and not as
a result of market-making
activities; or are an “affiliate”
of ours as that term is defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act,
you will not be eligible to
participate in the exchange offer
and you must comply with the
registration and prospectus
delivery requirements of the
Securities Act in connection with
the resale of your Notes. |
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Tenders, Expiration Date, Withdrawal
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The exchange offer will expire at
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on September 18, 2007 unless it is
extended. If you decide to tender
your Notes in the exchange offer,
you may withdraw them at any time
prior to September 18, 2007. If we
decide for any reason not to
accept any Notes for exchange,
your Notes will be returned to you
without expense to you promptly
after the exchange offer expires.
See “The Exchange
Offer—Withdrawal of Tenders of
Notes.” |
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Argentine Tax Considerations
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After the registration of the
Registered Notes under the
Securities Act of 1933, holders of
the Notes may exchange the Notes
for Registered Notes in the
exchange offer. This exchange
will not constitute a taxable
event to Holders for Argentine
income tax purposes. See
“Taxation—Argentine Tax
Considerations” for further
details. |
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United States Federal Income Tax
Considerations
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Your exchange of Notes for
Registered Notes in the exchange
offer will not result in any
income, gain or loss to you for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
See the section of this prospectus
entitled “Taxation — Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax
Considerations” for further
details. |
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Accrued Interest
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Interest accrued on the Notes
accepted for exchange will not be
payable under such Notes but will
instead be payable under the
Registered Notes for which such
Notes were exchanged.
Consequently, holders who exchange
their Notes for Registered Notes
will receive the same interest
payment on each interest payment
date following the issue of the
Registered Notes that they would
have received had they not
accepted the exchange offer. |
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Exchange Agent
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HSBC Bank USA, National Association |
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Procedures for Tendering the Notes
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Offers to exchange may be
submitted to Euroclear Bank
S.A./N.V. (“Euroclear”) and
Clearstream Banking, société
anonyme (“Clearstream,
Luxembourg”) in compliance with
applicable law.
If you wish to submit Notes
pursuant to the exchange offer,
you, the custodial entity or
direct participant (as the case
may be) through which you hold
your Notes, as the case may be,
must submit, at or prior to 5:00
P.M., New York City time, on the
Expiration Date, your offer to
exchange Notes, by properly
instructing the applicable
clearing system (Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg) in
accordance with the procedures and
deadlines established by such
clearing system.
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If you do not hold your Notes
through an account with Euroclear
or Clearstream, Luxembourg, you
must arrange to have your Notes
transferred to a Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg account.
Once your Notes have been
transferred to a Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg account,
you may then submit the “blocking
instructions” as described in “The
Exchange Offer—Procedures for
Tendering the Notes.” |
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Special Procedures for Beneficial Owners
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If you beneficially own the Notes
and you hold those Notes through a
broker, dealer, commercial bank,
trust company, or other nominee
and you want to tender your Notes,
you should contact that nominee
promptly and instruct it to tender
your Notes on your behalf. |
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Failure to Tender the Notes
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If you fail to tender your Notes
in the exchange offer, you will
not have any further rights under
the registration rights agreement,
including any right to require us
to register your Notes or to pay
you additional interest. Also, the
market liquidity of the Notes may
decrease as a result of the
exchange offer which could
adversely affect their market
value. See “Risk Factors—If the
exchange offer is completed, the
trading market for the Notes
exchanged may become illiquid,
which may adversely affect the
market value of the Notes.” |
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THE REGISTERED NOTES
The terms of the Registered Notes and the Notes are identical in all material respects, except
that the Registered Notes have been registered under the Securities Act, and the transfer
restrictions and registration rights relating to Notes do not apply to the Registered Notes.
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Issuer
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Banco Macro S.A. |
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Securities
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US$100,000,000 10.750% Argentine Peso-Linked
Notes Due 2012. |
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Series
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Interest Rate
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The notes will accrue interest at a fixed
annual rate equal to 10.750% payable
semi-annually in arrears as described in
“Description of the Registered
Notes—Interest Rate.” |
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Maturity
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June 7, 2012. |
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Interest Payment Dates
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Interest on the notes will be payable
semiannually on June 7 and December 7 of each
year. |
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Regular Record Dates
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May 15 or November 15 immediately preceding
the relevant Interest Payment Date. |
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Day Count Basis
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30/360 |
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Specified Currency
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U.S. dollars |
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Payment Currency
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Payments of principal, interest, Additional
Amounts and other amounts due in respect of
the notes will (except in the limited
circumstances specified in “—Payments”
below) be made in U.S. dollars in amounts
determined by the Exchange Rate Calculation
Agent (i) based on the Argentine Peso
Equivalent Principal Amount and (ii) by
converting the peso amount into U.S. dollars
at the Applicable Exchange Rate on the
relevant Calculation Date. See “Description
of Registered Notes—Payment of Principal and
Interest.” |
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Applicable Exchange Rate
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The ARS Industry Survey Rate, or any
successor rate, published by EMTA, Inc.
(“EMTA”) on a daily basis on its web page
(https://emta.org or any successor web page)
(the “EMTA Exchange Rate”). In the event
that the EMTA Exchange Rate is not available,
the Applicable Exchange Rate will be the
average offer exchange rate for the
conversion of Argentine pesos into U.S.
dollars published by the following banks in
Argentina, at 3:00 p.m., Buenos Aires time,
as calculated by the Exchange Rate
Calculation Agent: Banco Santander Rio S.A.;
BBVA Banco Francés S.A.; The Branch of
Citibank, N.A., in Argentina; Deutsche Bank
S.A.; and HSBC Bank Argentina S.A. See
“Description of Registered Notes—Payment of
Principal and Interest.” |
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Calculation Date
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The date that is two Business Days before the
applicable payment date. |
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Exchange Rate Calculation Agent
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HSBC Bank Argentina S.A. |
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Additional Issuances
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We may from time to time, without the consent
of the existing holders of the notes, create
and issue additional notes having the same
terms and conditions as the notes in all
respects, except for the date of issuance,
issue price, the interest commencement date
and, if applicable, the first interest
payment date. Such additional notes will be
consolidated with and will form a single
series with the notes. “See Description of
Registered Notes—General.” |
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Payments
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Payments in respect of the notes will be made
by us in U.S. dollars outside Argentina to
the Common Depositary for Euroclear and
Clearstream. |
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In the event that we furnish to the Trustee
evidence that we are unable either to
purchase sufficient U.S. dollars with
Argentine pesos or to transfer sufficient
funds outside of Argentina in order to make
payment in respect of the notes on a payment
date, whether: (i) directly, by buying U.S.
dollars with Argentine pesos in the foreign
exchange market in Argentina and transferring
such dollars outside Argentina, or (ii)
indirectly, by buying with Argentine pesos
any series of Argentine Discount Bonds or
Argentine Par Bonds, or any other public or
private securities issued in Argentina and
denominated in U.S. dollars, and transferring
and selling such bonds or other securities
outside Argentina for U.S. dollars, or (iii)
by means of any other legal procedure then
existing in Argentina for the purchase and
transfer abroad of U.S. dollars, in each
case, because of any legal or regulatory
restriction or due to any other reason beyond
our control, then we will be able to
discharge our payment obligation in respect
of the notes on such payment date by
transferring the applicable amount in
Argentine pesos owed in respect of principal
or interest (by reference to the Argentine
Peso Equivalent Principal Amount) to accounts
located in Argentina, as designated by
Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be.
Payments made by us in accordance with the
preceding sentence will release us from our
obligation to make such payments in U.S.
dollars to accounts outside Argentina and
will not result in an Event of Default under
the Indenture, accordingly, the holders of
the notes would not be entitled to any
additional payment or acceleration
whatsoever. In addition, in the event that
on a subsequent payment date it becomes
possible again to purchase and transfer
amounts as set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or
(iii) of the first sentence of this
paragraph, we will be required to make
subsequent payments in respect of the notes
in U.S. dollars to accounts outside
Argentina. |
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All costs and taxes payable in connection
with the conversion and transfer abroad of
payments in respect of the notes will be
borne by us. See “Description of Registered
Notes—Payment of Principal and Interest.” |
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Book-Entry and Form of the Notes
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Upon the issuance of a global note, Euroclear
or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may
be, will credit, on its book-entry
registration and transfer system, the
respective principal amounts of the notes
represented by such global note. Ownership
of beneficial interests in a global note will
be limited to participants or persons that
may hold interests through participants.
Ownership of beneficial interests in such
global note will be shown on, and the
transfer of that ownership will be effected
only through, records maintained by Euroclear
or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may
be (with respect to interests of
participants), or by participants or persons
that hold through participants (with respect
to interests of persons other than
participants). The Registered Notes will not
be issued in definitive form except under
certain limited circumstances described
herein. See “Description of Registered
Notes—Global Notes.” |
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Redemption at the Option of the Bank
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We may not redeem the notes except in the
event of certain changes in Argentine
withholding taxes as described herein. See
“Description of Registered Notes—Redemption
and Repurchase—Redemption for Taxation
Reasons.” |
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Negative Pledge
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We will not, and will not permit any of our
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly,
create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any
Lien (as defined below), except a Permitted
Lien (as defined below), upon our or its
present or future assets to secure any
Indebtedness unless, at the same time or
prior thereto, our obligations under the
notes and the Indenture, as the case may be,
are secured equally and ratably therewith. |
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“Lien” means any mortgage, charge, security
interest, pledge, hypothecation or similar
encumbrance. |
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“Permitted Lien” means: (a) any Lien
existing on the date hereof; (b) any
landlord’s, workmen’s, carriers’,
warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s,
repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in
the ordinary course of business (excluding,
for the avoidance of doubt, Liens in
connection with any Indebtedness) that are
not overdue for a period of more than 30
days, that are being contested in good faith
by appropriate proceedings and that do not
materially adversely affect the use of the
property to which they relate; (c) any Lien
on any asset securing Indebtedness incurred
or assumed solely for the purpose of
financing all or any part of the cost of
acquiring such asset, which Lien attached to
such asset concurrently with or within 90
days after the acquisition thereof; (d) any
Lien required to be created in connection
with: (i) special lines of credit or
advances granted to us by or through local or
foreign governmental entities (including,
without limitation, the Central Bank, Banco
de Inversión y Comercio Exterior S.A.
(“BICE”), Fondo Fiduciario para la
Reconstrucción de Empresas (“FFR”), Seguro de |
7
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Depósitos S.A. (“SEDESA”) and banks and
export credit agencies) or international
multilateral lending organizations
(including, without limitation, the
International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development and the Inter-American
Development Bank), directly or indirectly, in
order to promote or develop the Argentine
economy (the “líneas especiales de crédito”);
or (ii) rediscount loans (redescuentos) or
advances granted by the Central Bank and by
other Argentine government entities
(including, without limitation, BICE, FFR and
SEDESA) in response to circumstances of
short-term, extraordinary illiquidity (the
"redescuentos” or “adelantos”), each obtained
in accordance with the applicable rules and
regulations of the Central Bank or such other
applicable rules and regulations governing
líneas especiales de crédito or redescuentos
or adelantos; (e) any Lien on any property
existing thereon at the time of acquisition
of such property and not created in
connection with such acquisition; (f) any
Lien securing an extension, renewal or
refunding of Indebtedness secured by an Lien
referred to in (a), (c), (d) or (e) above,
provided that such new Lien is limited to the
property which was subject to the prior Lien
immediately before such extension, renewal or
refunding and provided that the principal
amount of Indebtedness secured by the prior
Lien immediately before such extension,
renewal or refunding is not increased; (g)
(i) any inchoate Lien for taxes, assessments
or governmental charges or levies not yet due
(including any relevant extensions) or (ii)
any Lien in the form of a tax or other
statutory Lien or any other Lien arising by
operation of law, provided further that any
such Lien will be discharged within 30 days
after the date it is created or arises
(unless contested in good faith and for which
adequate reserves have been established, in
which case it will be discharged within 30
days after final adjudication); or (h) any
other Lien on our assets or those of any of
our Subsidiaries, provided that on the date
of the creation or assumption of such Lien,
the Indebtedness secured by such Lien,
together with all our and our Subsidiaries’
indebtedness secured by any Lien under this
clause, will have an aggregate amount
outstanding of no greater than 10% of our
total consolidated assets as set forth in our
most recent consolidated financial
statements. |
8
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Defeasance
|
|
The defeasance provisions in Article XI of
the Indenture will apply to the notes;
provided, however, that, in order to exercise
either the legal defeasance or covenant
defeasance, we must (i) irrevocably deposit
with the Trustee Argentine pesos in such
amount as will be sufficient to pay the
principal, interest, Additional Amounts and
any other amounts in respect of the notes
then outstanding on the Stated Maturity of
the notes, and (ii) comply with certain other
conditions, including, without limitation,
the delivery to the Trustee of opinions of
nationally recognized counsels in the United
States and in Argentina experienced in such
tax matters to the effect that the deposit
and related defeasance would not cause the
holders of the notes to recognize income,
gain or loss under the tax laws of the
applicable jurisdictions as well as to other
relevant matters. |
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Events of Default
|
|
The Indenture provides that certain events
involving our bankruptcy will constitute
“Events of Default” with respect to the
notes. Upon the occurrence of any such event
involving our bankruptcy, the payment of the
principal and the accrue interest on the
notes will automatically, without any
declaration or other act on the part of the
Trustee or any holder of the notes, become
immediately due and payable. |
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Additional Amounts
|
|
All payments of principal, premium or
interest by us in respect of the notes will
be made without deduction or withholding for
or on account of any present or future taxes,
penalties, fines, duties, assessments or
other governmental charges imposed or levied
by or on behalf of Argentina, or any
political subdivision thereof or any
authority therein having power to tax, unless
we are compelled by law to deduct or withhold
such Argentine taxes. In the event that such
withholdings or deductions are required by
law, we will, subject to certain exceptions,
pay such additional amounts to ensure that
the holders receive the same amount as the
holders would otherwise have received in
respect of payments on the notes in the
absence of such withholdings or deductions.
See “Description of Registered
Notes—Additional Amounts.” |
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Listing
|
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The notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock
Exchange.
The notes are listed on the Buenos Aires
Stock Exchange.
The notes are eligible for trading on the MAE. |
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Denominations
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US$100,000 and multiples of US$1,000 in
excess thereof.
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Value for Purposes of Computing
Voting Rights
|
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Each U.S.$1 of face amount of the notes entitles the holder to one vote for purposes
of computing voting rights |
9
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Trustee, Co-Registrar, Principal
Paying Agent and Transfer Agent
|
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HSBC Bank USA, National Association. |
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Registrar, Paying Agent, Transfer
Agent, and Representative of the
Trustee in Argentina
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HSBC Bank Argentina S.A. |
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Luxembourg Paying Agent and
Transfer Agent
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Dexia Banque Internationale à Luxembourg,
société anonyme. |
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Common Depositary
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HSBC Issuer Services Common Depositary
Nominee (UK) Limited |
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Indenture and Form
|
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The notes were issued under an Indenture
dated December 18, 2006, by and among us, the
Trustee, Co-Registrar, Principal Paying Agent
and Transfer Agent and the Registrar, Paying
Agent, Transfer Agent and Representative of
the Trustee in Argentina establishing the
terms of the notes. |
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Governing Law
|
|
The Negotiable Obligations Law establishes
the requirements for the notes to qualify as
non-convertible obligaciones negociables
thereunder, and Argentine laws and
regulations will govern our capacity and
corporate authorization to execute and
deliver the Indenture and to issue, execute
and deliver the notes. Argentine laws and
regulations will also govern the
subordination provisions of the Indenture.
All other matters with respect to the
Indenture and the notes will be governed by,
and construed in accordance with, the laws of
the State of New York. |
10
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the offered securities involves risks. Before making an investment decision
to invest in the offered securities, you should carefully consider the specific risk factors
described in the documents incorporated by reference and the risk factors described below.
RISKS RELATING TO THE NOTES
A devaluation of the Argentine peso will result in a loss of principal and interest in U.S. dollar
terms.
Payments of principal, interest, additional amounts and any other amounts in respect of the
notes are determined based on the Argentine peso equivalent (for the Notes, based on an initial
exchange rate of Ps.3.0794 = US$1.00) of the aggregate principal amount of the notes then
outstanding and converted into U.S. dollars based on an exchange rate on the second business day
prior the applicable payment date. As a result, a devaluation of the Argentine peso will result in
a loss of principal and a reduction in the effective interest rate in U.S. dollar terms.
In circumstances where we can satisfy our payment obligations in respect of the notes by
transferring Argentine pesos to accounts located in Argentina, you may not be able to obtain U.S.
dollars or transfer funds outside Argentina.
If we are unable either to purchase U.S. dollars or to transfer funds outside Argentina in
order to make a payment in respect of the notes, because of any legal or regulatory restriction or
due to any other reason beyond our control, then we will be able to satisfy such payment obligation
in Argentine pesos and with transfers to accounts located in Argentina. In such event, you may not
be able to obtain U.S. dollars at the applicable exchange rate under the notes or at all, and you
may not be able to freely transfer funds outside Argentina.
The Registered Notes will be effectively subordinated to our secured creditors and our depositors.
The Registered Notes will rank at least pari passu in right of payment with all of our
existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, other than obligations preferred by
statute or by operation of law, including, without limitation, tax and labor-related claims and our
obligations to depositors.
In particular, under the Financial Institutions Law, all of our existing and future depositors
will have a general priority right over holders of Registered Notes. The Financial Institutions Law
provides that in the event of judicial liquidation or insolvency, all depositors would have
priority over all of our other creditors (including holders of Registered Notes), except certain
labor creditors and secured creditors. Moreover, depositors would have priority over all other
creditors, with the exception of certain labor creditors, to funds held by the Argentine Central
Bank (Banco Central de la República Argentina or the “Central Bank”) as reserves, any other funds
at the time of any revocation of our banking license and proceeds from any mandatory transfer of
our assets by the Central Bank.
Exchange controls and restrictions on transfers abroad may impair your ability to receive payments
on the notes.
In 2001 and 2002, Argentina imposed exchange controls and transfer restrictions, substantially
limiting the ability of companies to retain foreign currency or make payments abroad. These
restrictions have been substantially eased, including those requiring the Central Bank’s prior
authorization for the transfer of funds abroad in order to pay principal and interest on debt
obligations. However, Argentina may re-impose exchange controls and transfer restrictions in the
future, among other things, in response to capital flight or a significant depreciation of the
peso. In such event, your ability to receive payments on the notes may be impaired.
We may redeem the notes prior to maturity.
The notes are redeemable in the event of certain changes in Argentine taxes. The notes may be
redeemed at a time when the prevailing interest rates are relatively low. Accordingly, an investor
may not be able to reinvest the redemption proceeds in a comparable security at an effective
interest rate as high as that of the notes.
11
As a financial institution, any bankruptcy proceeding against us would be subject to intervention
by the Central Bank, which may limit remedies otherwise available and extend the duration of
proceedings.
If we are unable to pay our debts as they come due, the Central Bank would typically intervene
by appointing a reviewer, request us to file a reorganization plan, transfer certain of our assets
and liabilities and possibly revoke our banking license and file a liquidation petition before a
local court. Upon any such intervention, noteholders’ remedies may be restricted and the claims and
interests of our depositors and other creditors may be prioritized over those of noteholders. As a
result, the noteholders may realize substantially less on their claims than they would in a
bankruptcy proceeding in Argentina, the United States or any other country.
Holders of Registered Notes may find it difficult to enforce civil liabilities against us or our
directors, officers and controlling persons.
We are organized under the laws of Argentina and our principal place of business (domicilio
social) is in the City of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Most of our directors, officers and controlling
persons reside outside the United States. In addition, all or a substantial portion of our assets
and their assets are located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for
holders of Registered Notes to effect service of process within the United States on such persons
or to enforce judgments against them, including any action based on civil liabilities under the
U.S. federal securities laws. Based on the opinion of our Argentine counsel, there is doubt as to
the enforceability against such persons in Argentina, whether in original actions or in actions to
enforce judgments of U.S. courts, of liabilities based solely on the U.S. federal securities laws.
If the exchange offer is completed, the trading market for the Notes exchanged may become illiquid,
which may adversely affect the market value of the Notes.
Notes not exchanged pursuant to the exchange offer will remain outstanding. The exchange offer
will reduce the aggregate principal amount of Notes that otherwise might trade in the market, which
could adversely affect the liquidity and market value of any Notes not exchanged. See “The Exchange
Offer—Consequences of Failure to Exchange.”
12
EXCHANGE RATES
On January 7, 2002, the Argentine congress enacted the Public Emergency Law, abandoning over
ten years of fixed peso-U.S. dollar parity at Ps.1.00 per US$1.00. After devaluing the peso and
setting the official exchange rate at Ps.1.40 per US$1.00, on February 11, 2002, the government
allowed the peso to float. The shortage of U.S. dollars and their heightened demand caused the peso
to further devalue significantly in the first half of 2002. Since June 30, 2002, the peso has
appreciated versus the U.S. dollar from an exchange rate of Ps.3.80 per US$1.00 to an exchange rate
of Ps. 3.0748 per US$1.00 at July 31, 2007.
The following table sets forth the annual high, low, average and period-end exchange rates for
the periods indicated, expressed in pesos per U.S. dollar and not adjusted for inflation. There can
be no assurance that the peso will not depreciate again in the future, particularly while the
restructuring of a substantial portion of Argentina’s foreign debt remains unresolved. The Federal
Reserve Bank of New York does not report a noon buying rate for pesos.
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Exchange Rates(1) |
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High |
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Low |
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Average(2) |
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Period-end |
2002 |
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3.8675 |
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1.0000 |
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2.9785 |
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3.3630 |
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2003 |
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3.3625 |
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2.7485 |
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2.9493 |
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2.9330 |
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2004 |
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3.0718 |
|
|
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2.8037 |
|
|
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2.9424 |
|
|
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2.9738 |
|
2005 |
|
|
3.0523 |
|
|
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2.8592 |
|
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2.9230 |
|
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3.0315 |
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2006 |
|
|
3.1072 |
|
|
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3.0305 |
|
|
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3.0741 |
|
|
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3.0695 |
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February 2007 |
|
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3.1058 |
|
|
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3.0975 |
|
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3.1026 |
|
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3.1010 |
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March 2007 |
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3.1060 |
|
|
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3.0963 |
|
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3.1010 |
|
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3.1007 |
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April 2007 |
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3.1008 |
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3.0808 |
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3.0891 |
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3.0898 |
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May 2007 |
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3.0852 |
|
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3.0727 |
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3.0800 |
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3.0785 |
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June 2007 |
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3.0932 |
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3.0722 |
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3.0793 |
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3.0908 |
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July 2007 |
|
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3.0865 |
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3.0748 |
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3.0820 |
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3.0748 |
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2007 through July 2007 |
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3.1068 |
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3.0553 |
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3.0928 |
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3.0748 |
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| (1) |
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Until June 2002, asked closing quotations as quoted by Banco de la Nación Argentina. Since
July 2002, the reference exchange rate as published by the Central Bank. |
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| (2) |
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Based on daily averages. |
13
EXCHANGE CONTROLS
In 2001 and 2002 and until February 7, 2003, the Central Bank, among other restrictive
measures, restricted the transfer of U.S. dollars abroad without its prior approval. In 2003 and
2004, the government substantially eased these restrictions.
However, in June 2005, the Argentine government imposed certain additional restrictions on
inflows and outflows of foreign currency to the Argentine foreign exchange market. New indebtedness
and debt refinancings with non-Argentine residents from the private sector entered in the local
foreign exchange market must have a term of at least 365 calendar days.
Additionally, the regulation prohibits the prepayment of such indebtedness before the
expiration of such term, irrespective of the payment method and whether or not liquidation includes
a foreign exchange trade in the local market. The following transactions are exempted from this
restriction: (i) foreign trade financings; (ii) primary debt security issuances through public
offerings and listed on self-regulated markets; and (iii) the income of foreign financial
indebtedness, provided that (a) the proceeds from the exchange settlement, net of taxes and
expenses, are used for the purchase of foreign currency to cancel principal on foreign debt and/or
to invest in long term foreign assets; or (b) they are agreed to and settled in an average term of
not less than two years, including payments of the principal and interest contemplated in the
calculation, and to the extent they are applied to invest in non-financial assets, as defined by
the Central Bank.
As a result, any inflow of funds to the local foreign exchange market arising from, but not
limited to: (i) foreign indebtedness, except in the above-mentioned instances; (ii) primary stock
issuances of companies residing in Argentina not made pursuant to public offerings and not listed
on self-regulated markets, to the extent they do not constitute direct investments; (iii)
non-residents’ portfolio investments to hold Argentine currency and assets and liabilities in the
financial and non-financial private sector, to the extent that they do not arise from the primary
subscription of debt securities issued pursuant to a public offering and listed on a self-regulated
market and/or the primary subscription of stock of companies residing in Argentina pursuant to a
public offering and listed on a self-regulated market; and (iv) non-residents’ portfolio
investments to purchase any right on securities issued by the public sector in the over-the-counter
market, must comply with the following requirements, among others:
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(1) |
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fund inflows may only be transferred out of the local foreign exchange market
upon the lapse of a term of 365 calendar days as from the date on which the funds
entered the country; and |
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(2) |
|
the placement of a nominative, non-transferable and non-compensated deposit in
an amount equal to the 30% of the amount involved in the transaction for a term of 365
calendar days, pursuant to the terms and under the conditions established in the
applicable regulations. |
As of the date hereof, original maturity of certain debt securities issued pursuant to a
primary public offering and listed on a self-regulated market shall be exempt from the minimum stay
period of 365 calendar days for purposes of purchasing foreign currency to repay such debt. These
restrictions do not apply to the proceeds received by us from the issuance and sale of notes under
this program.
14
REASONS FOR THE OFFER AND USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer described in this prospectus. This
offering is being undertaken to comply with our obligations to register and remove the legends from
the Notes we issued June 7, 2007.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
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As of and for the year ended December 31, |
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2002(1) |
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2003(1) |
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2004(2) |
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2005 |
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2006(3) |
Under Argentine GAAP |
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Ratio of earnings
to fixed charges
(excluding interest
on deposits)(4) |
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2.39x |
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3.96x |
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5.69x |
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|
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3.01x |
|
|
|
6.76x |
|
Ratio of earnings
to fixed charges
(including interest
on deposits)(5) |
|
|
2.19x |
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|
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2.26x |
|
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3.02x |
|
|
|
2.14x |
|
|
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2.49x |
|
Under U.S. GAAP |
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Ratio of earnings
to fixed charges
(excluding interest
on deposits)(4) |
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— |
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4.19x |
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3.45x |
|
|
|
4.71x |
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7.29x |
|
Ratio of earnings
to fixed charges
(including interest
on deposits)(5) |
|
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— |
|
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2.36x |
|
|
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2.05x |
|
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3.10x |
|
|
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2.62x |
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| (1) |
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Calculated on the basis of amounts expressed in constant pesos as of February 23, 2003. |
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| (2) |
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Nuevo Banco Suquía consolidated with Banco Macro from December 22, 2004. |
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| (3) |
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Banco del Tucumán and Nuevo Banco Bisel consolidated with Banco Macro from May 5, 2006 and
August 11, 2006, respectively. |
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| (4) |
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For the purpose of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges excluding interest on
deposits, earnings consist of income before income taxes plus fixed charges; fixed charges
excluding interest on deposits consist of gross interest expense minus interest on deposits. |
| |
| (5) |
|
For the purpose of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges including interest on
deposits, earnings consist of income before income taxes plus fixed charges; fixed charges
including gross interest on deposits is equal to interest expense. |
15
THE EXCHANGE OFFER
Purpose and Effect of the Exchange Offer
We sold the Notes pursuant to a program agreement dated as of December 11, 2006, among us and
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) Limited, Raymond James &
Associates Inc. and Raymond James Argentina Sociedad de Bolsa S.A., and pursuant to a terms
agreement dated as of May 31, 2007, among us and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., to whom we refer in
this prospectus as the initial purchaser. The initial purchaser subsequently sold the Notes to
“qualified institutional buyers”, as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act, in reliance on
Rule 144A, and to non-U.S. persons pursuant to offers and sales that occurred outside the United
States within the meaning of Regulation S.
As a condition to the initial sale of the Notes, we and the initial purchaser entered into a
registration rights agreement dated as of June 7, 2007. Under the registration rights agreement, we
agreed to:
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• |
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file a registration statement under the Securities Act with the SEC with respect
to the Registered Notes; and |
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• |
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cause that registration statement to be declared effective within 315 days after
the closing date. |
We agreed to exchange the Registered Notes for all Notes validly tendered and not validly
withdrawn before the expiration of the exchange offer. We are sending this prospectus to all of the
beneficial holders known to us. For each Note validly tendered to us pursuant to the exchange offer
and not validly withdrawn, the holder will receive a Registered Note having a principal amount
equal to that of its tendered Note. We have filed a copy of the registration rights agreement as an
exhibit to the registration statement that includes this prospectus. The registration statement is
intended to satisfy some of our obligations under the registration rights agreement.
The term “holder” with respect to the exchange offer means any person in whose name Notes are
registered on the register maintained by the registrar, any other person who has obtained a
properly completed bond power from the registered holder or any person whose Notes are held of
record by HSBC Issuer Services Common Depositary Nominee (UK) Limited, which we refer to as the
Common Depositary, who desires to deliver the Note through the book-entry facility at Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg.
Resale of the Registered Notes
We believe that you will be allowed to resell the Registered Notes to the public without
registration under the Securities Act, and without delivering a prospectus that satisfies the
requirements of Section 10 of the Securities Act, if you can make the representations set forth
below under “—Procedures for Tendering Notes”. However, if you (1) intend to participate in a
distribution of the Registered Notes, (2) are a broker-dealer that acquired the Notes from us in
the initial offering with an intent to distribute those notes and not as a result of market-making
activities or (3) are an “affiliate” of ours as that term is defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act, you will not be eligible to participate in the exchange offer and you must comply with the
registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with the
resale of your notes.
We base our view on interpretations by the staff of the SEC in no-action letters issued to
other issuers in exchange offers similar to ours. However, we have not asked the SEC to consider
this particular exchange offer in the context of a no-action letter. Therefore, you cannot be sure
that the SEC will treat it in the same way it has treated other exchange offers in the past.
A broker-dealer that has acquired Notes as a result of market-making or other trading
activities has to deliver a prospectus in order to resell any Registered Notes it receives for its
own account in the exchange offer. This prospectus may be used by such broker-dealer to resell any
of its Registered Notes. We have agreed that we will make this prospectus, as it may be amended or
supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. See “Plan
of Distribution” for more information regarding broker-dealers.
16
The exchange offer is not being made to, nor will we accept tenders for exchange from, holders
of Notes in any jurisdiction in which the exchange offer or the acceptance of the exchange offer
would not comply with the securities or blue sky laws.
The exchange offer is not subject to any federal or state regulatory requirements other than
securities laws.
Terms of the Exchange Offer
General. Based on the terms and conditions set forth in this prospectus, we will accept any
and all Notes validly tendered and not validly withdrawn on or before the expiration date.
Subject to the minimum denomination requirements of the Registered Notes, we will issue $1,000
principal amount of Registered Notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding
Notes validly tendered pursuant to the exchange offer and not validly withdrawn on or before the
expiration date. Holders may tender some or all of their Notes pursuant to the exchange offer.
However, Notes may be tendered only in amounts of $100,000 and integral multiples of $1,000
principal amount.
The form and terms of the Registered Notes are the same as the form and terms of the Notes
except that:
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• |
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the Registered Notes will be registered under the Securities Act and, therefore,
will not bear legends restricting the transfer of the Registered Notes; and |
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| |
• |
|
holders of the Registered Notes will not be entitled to any of the exchange offer
provisions under the registration rights agreement, which rights will terminate upon
the consummation of the exchange offer, or to the additional interest provisions of the
registration rights agreement. |
As of the date of this prospectus, US$100.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes
are outstanding, all of which are registered in the name of HSBC Issuer Services Common Depositary
Nominee (UK) Limited as the Common Depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg. Solely for
reasons of administration, we have set the close of business on
August 17, 2007 as the record date
for the exchange offer for purposes of determining the persons to whom we will initially mail this
prospectus. There will be no fixed record date for determining holders of the Notes entitled to
participate in the exchange offer, and all holders of Notes may tender their Notes.
We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the provisions of the registration
rights agreement and the applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which we
refer to as the Exchange Act, and the related rules and regulations of the SEC. Notes that are not
tendered for exchange in the exchange offer will remain outstanding and interest on these Notes
will continue to accrue at a rate equal to 10.750% per year.
We will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered Notes if and when we give written notice
of our acceptance to HSBC Bank USA, National Association, which is acting as the exchange agent.
The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders of Notes for the purpose of
receiving the Registered Notes from us.
If you validly tender Notes in the exchange offer, you will not be required to pay brokerage
commissions or fees. In addition, subject to the instructions in this prospectus, you will not have
to pay transfer taxes for the exchange of Notes. We will pay all charges and expenses in connection
with the exchange offer, other than certain applicable taxes described under “—Fees and Expenses”.
Expiration Date; Extensions; Amendments
The
“expiration date” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
September 18, 2007, unless we
extend the exchange offer, in which case the expiration date is the latest date and time to which
we extend the exchange offer. We do not currently intend to extend the exchange offer. However, if
we elect to extend the exchange offer on one or more occasions, we will not extend the exchange
offer for more than an aggregate of 5 days.
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In order to extend the exchange offer, we will:
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notify the exchange agent of any extension by written communication; and |
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issue a press release or other public announcement, which will report the
approximate number of Notes tendered, before 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next
business day after the previously scheduled expiration date. |
During any extension of the exchange offer, all Notes previously validly tendered and not
validly withdrawn will remain subject to the exchange offer.
We reserve the right:
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to delay accepting any Notes; |
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to amend the terms of the exchange offer in compliance with the provisions of the Exchange Act; |
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to extend the exchange offer; or |
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if, in the opinion of our counsel, the consummation of the exchange would violate
any law or interpretation of the staff of the SEC, to terminate or amend the exchange
offer by giving written notice to the exchange agent. |
Any delay in acceptance, extension, termination, or amendment will be followed as soon as
practicable by a press release or other public announcement. If we amend the exchange offer in a
manner that we determine constitutes a material change, we will promptly disclose that amendment by
means of a prospectus supplement that will be distributed to the registered holders of the Notes,
and we will extend the exchange offer for a period of time that we will determine to comply with
the Exchange Act, depending upon the significance of the amendment and the manner of disclosure to
the registered holders, if the exchange offer would have otherwise expired.
In all cases, issuance of the Registered Notes for Notes that are accepted for exchange will
be made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of a properly completed book-entry
confirmation with an agent’s message. However, we reserve the right to waive any conditions of the
exchange offer, which we, in our reasonable discretion, determine are not satisfied, or any defects
or irregularities in the tender of Notes. If we do not accept any tendered Notes for any reason set
forth in the terms and conditions of the exchange offer or if you submit Notes for a greater
principal amount than you want to exchange, we will return the unaccepted or non-exchanged Notes to
you, or substitute Notes evidencing the unaccepted or non-exchanged portion, as appropriate. See
"—Return of Notes”. We will deliver Registered Notes issued in exchange for Notes validly tendered
and accepted for exchange, and we will promptly return any Notes not accepted for exchange for any
reason, to the applicable tendering holder.
Interest on the Registered Notes
Interest on the Registered Notes will be payable on each interest payment date on which the
Registered Notes are outstanding. Interest on the Registered Notes will accrue at the fixed rate of
10.750% per annum from the most recent interest payment date to which interest on the Notes has
been paid (as defined in “Description of the Registered Notes—Interest Rate”). Interest accrued
on the Notes accepted for exchange will not be payable under such Notes but will instead be payable
under the Registered Notes for which such Notes were exchanged. Consequently, holders who exchange
their Notes for Registered Notes will receive the same interest payment on each interest payment
date following the issue of the Registered Notes that they would have received had they not
accepted the exchange offer.
Procedures for Tendering Notes
If you wish to exchange your Notes for Registered Notes, you, the custodial entity or direct
participant (as the case may be) through which you hold your Notes must submit, at or prior to 5:00
P.M., New York City time, on the Expiration Date, your offer to exchange Notes in the applicable
manner described below.
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All offers to exchange Notes must be completed by properly instructing one of the Clearing
Systems (as defined above) in accordance with the procedures and deadlines established by such
Clearing System for the transfer of notes through their electronic transfer systems. For an offer
to exchange Notes to be effective, such Notes must be transferred through Euroclear’s and/or
Clearstream’s electronic transfer systems. The Clearing Systems will forward all valid offers to
the Exchange Agent.
Only a direct participant in a Clearing System can properly instruct that Clearing System. By
submitting an exchange offer with respect to the Notes pursuant to the exchange offer, you are
deemed to make certain acknowledgments, representations, warranties and undertakings to us, the
exchange agent as set forth under “Holders’ Representations, Warranties and Undertakings.”
If you hold your Notes through Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, you must arrange for a
direct participant in Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, to deliver your
exchange offer, which includes “blocking” instructions (as defined below), to Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg in accordance with the procedures and deadlines specified by Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg at or prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.
“Blocking instructions” means:
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irrevocable instructions to block any attempt to transfer your Notes on or prior to
the settlement date; |
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irrevocable instructions to debit your account on the settlement date in respect of
all of your Notes upon receipt of an instruction by the exchange agent to receive your
Notes for us, and |
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an irrevocable authorization to disclose, to the exchange agent, the identity of the
participant account holder and account information; |
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subject to the automatic withdrawal of the irrevocable instruction in the event that
the exchange offer is terminated by us and your right to withdraw your offer to
exchange or tender prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. |
Your exchange offer, which includes your “blocking instructions”, must be delivered and
received by Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg in accordance with the procedures established by
them and on or prior to the deadlines established by each of those clearing systems. You are
responsible for informing yourself of these deadlines and for arranging the due and timely delivery
of “blocking instructions” to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg.
If you hold your Notes through a custodian, you may not submit an exchange offer directly. You
should contact that custodian to submit an exchange offer on your behalf.
In order to “block” the Notes accepted for exchange, you must instruct the direct participant
that holds your Notes at the applicable clearing system to submit irrevocable “blocking”
instructions (defined above) with respect to such amount of your Notes.
If you do not hold your Notes through an account with Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg,
you must arrange to have your Notes transferred to a Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg account.
Once your Notes have been transferred to a Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg account, you may
then submit the “blocking instructions” as described above.
You are responsible for arranging the timely delivery of your “blocking instructions” and your
offer to exchange.
None of us or the Exchange Agent will be responsible for the communication of exchange offers
by:
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holders of Notes to the direct participant in Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg
through which they hold the Notes; or |
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holders of Notes or the direct participant to the exchange agent, Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg. |
If you hold Notes through a broker, dealer, commercial bank or financial institution, you
should consult with that institution as to whether it will charge any service fees.
We will make the final determination regarding all questions relating to the validity, form
and eligibility, including time of receipt of tenders and withdrawals of tendered Notes. Our
determination will be final and binding on all parties.
We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all Notes improperly tendered. We will not
accept any Notes if our acceptance of them would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We
also reserve the absolute right to waive any defects, irregularities, or conditions of tender as to
any particular Note. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer will be
final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, you must cure any defects or irregularities in
connection with tenders of Notes on or before the expiration date. Although we intend to notify
holders of defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of Notes, neither we, the exchange
agent, nor anyone else will incur any liability for failure to give that notice. Tenders of Notes
will be deemed to have been made until any defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. All
conditions of the exchange offer will be satisfied or waived prior to the expiration of the
exchange offer. We will not waive any condition of the exchange offer with respect to any
noteholder unless we waive such condition for all noteholders.
We have no current plan to acquire, or to file a registration statement to permit resales of
any Notes that are not validly tendered pursuant to the exchange offer. However, we reserve the
right in our sole discretion to purchase or make offers for any Notes that remain outstanding after
the expiration date. To the extent permitted by law, we also reserve the right to purchase Notes in
the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. The terms of any future
purchases or offers could differ from the terms of the exchange offer.
Holders’ Representations, Warranties and Undertakings
If you elect to tender Notes in exchange for Registered Notes, you must exchange, assign, and
transfer the Notes to us and irrevocably constitute and appoint the exchange agent as your true and
lawful agent and attorney-in-fact with respect to the tendered Notes, with full power of
substitution, among other things, to cause the Notes to be assigned, transferred, and exchanged. By
making your exchange offer, you make the representations and warranties set forth below to us. By
making the exchange offer, you also promise, upon our request, to execute and deliver any
additional documents that we consider necessary to complete the exchange of Notes for Registered
Notes.
Under existing interpretations of the SEC contained in several no-action letters to third
parties, we believe that the Registered Notes will be freely transferable by the holders after the
exchange offer without further registration under the Securities Act. However, each holder who
wishes to exchange its Notes for Registered Notes will be deemed to represent:
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that the holder has full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign and
transfer the Notes tendered; |
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that we will acquire good title to the Notes being tendered, free and clear of all
security interests, liens, restrictions, charges, encumbrances, conditional sale
agreements or other obligations relating to their sale or transfer, and not subject to
any adverse claim when we accept the Notes; |
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that the holder is acquiring the Registered Notes in the ordinary course of its
business; |
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that the holder is not participating in and does not intend to participate in a
distribution of the Registered Notes; |
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that the holder has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate
in the distribution of the Registered Notes; |
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that the holder is not an “affiliate”, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities
Act, of us; and |
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that if the holder is a broker-dealer and it will receive Registered Notes for its
own account in exchange for Notes that it acquired as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities, it will deliver a prospectus in connection with
any resale of the Registered Notes. |
If you cannot make any of these representations, you will not be eligible to participate in
the exchange offer, you should not rely on the interpretations of the staff of the SEC in
connection with the exchange offer and you must comply with the registration and prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with the resale of your notes.
Participation in the exchange offer is voluntary. You are urged to consult your financial and
tax advisors in deciding whether to participate in the exchange offer.
We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of Registered Notes by broker-dealers.
Registered Notes received by broker-dealers for their own account under the exchange offer may be
sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated
transactions, through the writing of options on those Registered Notes or a combination of those
methods, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to prevailing market
prices or at negotiated prices. Any resales may be made directly to purchasers or through brokers
or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from the selling
broker-dealer or the purchasers of the Registered Notes. Any broker-dealer that resells Registered
Notes received by it for its own account under the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that
participates in a distribution of the Registered Notes may be deemed to be an “underwriter” within
the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any resale of Registered Notes and any
commissions or concessions received by these persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation
under the Securities Act. By acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a
broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the meaning of the
Securities Act.
Return of Notes
If any Notes are not accepted for any reason described in this prospectus, or if Notes are
validly withdrawn or are submitted for a greater principal amount than you want to exchange, the
exchange agent will return the unaccepted, withdrawn, or non-exchanged Notes to you or, in the case
of Notes tendered by book-entry transfer, into an account for your benefit at Euroclear or
Clearstream, as the case may be, from whence there were tendered. The Notes will be credited
promptly to an account maintained with Euroclear or Clearstream.
Withdrawal of Tenders of Notes
Any exchange offer can be withdrawn prior to the expiration of the exchange offer on the Expiration
Date by withdrawing the offer to exchange or tender in accordance with the procedures established
by, and within the respective deadlines of, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may
be. If we terminate the exchange offer without accepting any exchange offers, all exchange offers
shall automatically be deemed to be withdrawn. If we accept any exchange offers, any exchange
offers not so accepted shall automatically be deemed to be withdrawn.
Conditions of the Exchange Offer
Notwithstanding any other term of the exchange offer, or any extension of the exchange offer,
we may terminate the exchange offer before acceptance of the Notes if in our reasonable judgment:
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the exchange offer would violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of
the staff of the SEC; |
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any action or proceeding has been instituted or threatened in any court of New York
by any governmental agency that might materially impair our ability to proceed with or
complete the exchange offer or any material adverse development has occurred with
respect to us; or |
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we have not obtained any governmental approval which we deem necessary for the
consummation of the exchange offer. |
If we, in our reasonable discretion, determine that any of the above conditions is not satisfied, we may:
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refuse to accept any Notes and return all tendered Notes to the tendering holders; |
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extend the exchange offer and retain all Notes tendered on or before the expiration
date, subject to the holders’ right to withdraw the tender of the Notes; or |
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waive any unsatisfied conditions regarding the exchange offer and accept all
properly tendered Notes that have not been withdrawn. If this waiver constitutes a
material change to the exchange offer, we will promptly disclose the waiver by means of
a prospectus supplement that will be distributed to the registered holders of the
Notes, and we will extend the exchange offer for a period of time that we determine to
be appropriate, depending upon the significance of the waiver and the manner of
disclosure to the registered holders, if the exchange offer would have otherwise
expired. |
All conditions to the exchange offer will be satisfied or waived prior to the expiration of
the exchange offer. We will not waive any conditions of the exchange offer with respect to any
noteholder unless we waive such condition for all noteholders.
If we fail to consummate the exchange offer or file, have declared effective or keep effective
a shelf registration statement within time periods specified by the registration rights agreement,
we may be required to pay additional interest in respect of the Notes.
Exchange Agent
We have appointed HSBC Bank USA, National Association to act as exchange agent for the
exchange offer. Questions and requests for assistance, requests for additional copies of this
prospectus should be directed to the exchange agent at the following addresses:
HSBC BANK USA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Information (800) 622-9844
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By Registered or Certified Mail:
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Regular Mail & Overnight Courier:
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In Person by Hand Only: |
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| HSBC Bank USA, National Association
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HSBC Bank USA, National Association
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HSBC Bank USA, National Association |
| Corporate Trust & Loan Agency
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Corporate Trust & Loan Agency
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Corporate Trust & Loan Agency |
| 2 Hanson Place — 14th Floor
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2 Hanson Place — 14th Floor
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2 Hanson Place — 14th Floor |
| Brooklyn, New York 11217-1409
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Brooklyn, New York 11217-1409
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Brooklyn, New York 11217-1409 |
| Attn: Client Services
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Attn: Client Services
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Attn: Client Services |
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By Facsimile Transmission: |
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(718) 488-4488 |
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Fees and Expenses
We will pay all expenses incurred in connection with the performance of our obligations in the
exchange offer, including registration fees, fees and expenses of the exchange agent, the transfer
agent and registrar, and printing costs.
We will also bear the expenses of soliciting tenders. The principal solicitation is being made
by mail; however, additional solicitations may be made by facsimile, telephone, in person by our
officers and regular employees or by officers and employees of our affiliates. We will pay no
additional compensation to any officers and employees who solicit tenders.
We have not retained any dealer-manager or other soliciting agent for the exchange offer and
will not make any payments to brokers, dealers, or others soliciting acceptances of the exchange
offer. We will, however, pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and
will reimburse it for related, reasonable out-of-pocket expenses. We may also reimburse brokerage
houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses they
incur in forwarding copies of this prospectus and related documents.
We will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of the Notes. If, however,
Registered Notes, or Notes for principal amounts not tendered or accepted for exchange, are to be
delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of
the Notes tendered, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange, then
the amount of any transfer taxes will be payable by the person tendering the Notes. If you do not
submit satisfactory evidence of payment of those taxes or exemption from payment of those taxes, we
will bill the amount of those transfer taxes directly to you.
Consequences of Failure to Exchange
Notes that are not exchanged will remain “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule
144(a)(3) of the Securities Act. Accordingly, Notes may not be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise
transferred except:
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to us or a dealer or by, through or in a transaction approved by a dealer; |
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within the United States to a qualified institutional buyer in a transaction
complying with Rule 144A under the Securities Act; |
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in compliance with Rule 903 or 904 under the Securities Act; |
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pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the
Securities Act (if available); or |
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pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act. |
The liquidity of the Notes could be adversely affected by the exchange offer. See “Risk
Factors—If the exchange offer is completed, the trading market for the Notes exchanged may become
illiquid, which may adversely affect the market value of the Notes.” Following consummation of the
exchange offer, we will not be required to register under the Securities Act any Notes that remain
outstanding except in the limited circumstances in which we are obligated to file a shelf
registration statement for certain holders of Notes not eligible to participate in the exchange
offer pursuant to the registration rights agreement. Interest on any Notes not tendered or
otherwise accepted for exchange in the exchange offer will continue to accrue at a rate equal to
10.750% per year.
Accounting Treatment
For accounting purposes, under U.S. GAAP we will recognize no gain or loss as a result of the
exchange offer. We will amortize the expenses of the exchange offer and the unamortized expenses
related to the issuance of the Notes over the remaining term of the notes.
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DESCRIPTION OF REGISTERED NOTES
General
The Registered Notes are to be issued under an Indenture (the “Indenture”) entered into on
December 18, 2006, by and among us, HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as trustee (in such
capacity, the “Trustee”), co-registrar (in such capacity, the “Co-Registrar”), principal paying
agent (in such capacity, the “Principal Paying Agent,” and together with any other paying agents
under the Indenture, the “Paying Agents”) and transfer agent (in such capacity, a “Transfer Agent,”
and together with any other transfer agents under the Indenture, the “Transfer Agents”), and HSBC
Bank Argentina S.A., as registrar (in such capacity, the “Registrar”), Paying Agent, Transfer Agent
and representative of the Trustee in Argentina (in such capacity, the “Representative of the
Trustee in Argentina”). The following summaries of certain provisions of the Indenture and the
Registered Notes do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their
entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the Indenture and the Registered Notes,
including the definitions therein of certain terms. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein
shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. The Indenture has been qualified under the
U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”). By its terms, the
Indenture incorporates by reference certain provisions of the Trust Indenture Act and the Indenture
will be governed by, and subject to, the Trust Indenture Act.
Each note is denominated in Argentine Pesos as specified on the face thereof. To the extent
permitted by Argentine law, payments on the notes will be made in U.S. dollars.
The Notes were initially issued in an aggregate principal amount of US$100,000,000 and will
mature on June 7, 2012 (subject to adjustment if such date is not a Business Day (as defined
below)) (the “Stated Maturity”), unless earlier redeemed. We may from time to time, without the
consent of the existing Holders, create and issue additional notes having the same terms and
conditions as the notes in all respects, except for the issue date, issue price and, if applicable,
the date from which interest will accrue or first be paid. Such additional notes will be
consolidated with and will form a single series with the notes
For so long as the notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and admitted for trading
on the EuroMTF, we will also maintain a Paying Agent and Transfer Agent in Luxembourg. We have
initially appointed Dexia Banque Internationale, a Luxembourg sociète anonyme, as Luxembourg Paying
Agent and Transfer Agent.
Denominations
The Registered Notes shall be issued in denominations of US$100,000 in principal amount and
integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof.
Global Notes
A global note may not be transferred except as a whole by the Common Depositary.
Upon the issuance of a global note, Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be,
will credit, the respective principal amounts of the notes represented by such global note to the
accounts of institutions that have accounts with Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case
may be (“participants”). The accounts to be credited shall be designated by the dealers of such
notes or by us, if such notes are offered and sold directly by us. Ownership of beneficial
interests in a global note will be limited to participants or persons that may hold interests
through participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in such global note will be shown on, and
the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be (with respect to interests of participants), or by
participants or persons that hold through participants (with respect to interests of persons other
than participants). The laws of some states require that certain purchasers of securities take
physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such limits and such laws may impair the
ability to transfer beneficial interests in a global note.
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So long as a Common Depositary is the Holder of a global note, such Common Depositary will be
considered the sole registered owner or Holder of the notes represented by such global note for all
purposes under the Indenture. Except as set forth below under “—Certificated Notes,” owners of
beneficial interests in a global note will not be entitled to have notes represented by such global
note registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of
notes of such tranche in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or Holders thereof
under the Indenture.
Payments of principal of and premium (if any) and interest on notes registered in the name of
or held by the Common Depositary will be made to such Common Depositary or its nominee, as the case
may be, as the registered owner or the Holder of the global note representing such notes. Neither
we nor the Trustee or any Paying Agent will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of
the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in a global
note or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership
interests.
We expect that Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, upon receipt of any
payment of principal of or premium (if any) or interest in respect of a global note, will credit
immediately participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective
beneficial ownership interests in the principal amount of such global note as shown on the records
of Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be. We also expect that payments by
participants to owners of beneficial interests in such global note held through such participants
will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with
securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and
will be the responsibility of such participants.
Certificated Notes
Interests in a global note deposited with the Common Depositary for the account of Euroclear
and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg will be exchanged for certificated notes only if (i) in the case of
a global note deposited with Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg, the clearing system(s)
through which it is cleared and settled is closed for business for a continuous period of 14 days
(other than by reason of holidays, statutory or otherwise) or announces an intention to cease
business permanently or does in fact do so, (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing
or (iv) we in our sole discretion notify the Trustee in writing that certificated notes will be
delivered in exchange for such global note.
Neither the Exhange Agent, Trustee or any Transfer Agent will be required to register the
transfer or exchange of any certificated notes for a period of 15 days preceding any interest
payment date, or register the transfer or exchange of any certificated notes previously called for
redemption.
Certificated notes may be presented for registration of transfer, or for exchange for new
certificated notes of authorized denominations, at the corporate trust office of the Trustee in the
Borough of Manhattan, New York City, or at the office of any Transfer Agent. Upon the transfer,
exchange or replacement of certificated notes bearing a restrictive legend, or upon specific
request for removal of such legend, we will deliver only certificated notes that bear such legend,
or will refuse to remove such legend, as the case may be, unless there is delivered to us such
satisfactory evidence, which may include an opinion of New York counsel, as may reasonably be
required by us, that neither the legend nor the restrictions on transfer set forth therein are
required to ensure compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act. In the case of a transfer
of less than the principal amount of any certificated note, a new certificated note will be issued
to the transferee in respect of the amount transferred and another certificated note will be issued
to the transferor in respect of the portion not transferred. Such certificated notes will be
available within three Business Days at the corporate trust office of the Trustee in New York City
or at the office of any Transfer Agent.
No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of notes, but we,
the Exchange Agent or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp tax or
other governmental duty payable in connection therewith.
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Replacement of Notes
Any notes that become mutilated, destroyed, stolen or lost will be replaced upon delivery to
the Trustee of the notes, or delivery to us and the Trustee of evidence of the loss, theft or
destruction thereof satisfactory to us and the Trustee. In the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed
note, an indemnity satisfactory to us and the Trustee may be required at the expense of the Holder
of such note before a replacement note will be issued. Upon the issuance of any new note, we may
require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be
imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and the expenses of the
Trustee, its counsel and its agents) connected therewith.
Status and Ranking
The notes will qualify as non-convertible obligaciones negociables under Argentine Law No.
23,576 of Argentina, as amended (the “Negotiable Obligations Law”), and Joint Resolution No.
470-1738/2004 (“Joint Resolution 470-1738/2004”) issued by the Argentine securities commission
(Comisión Nacional de Valores or “CNV”) and the Argentine tax authority (Administración Federal
de Ingresos Públicos), and will be entitled to the benefits set forth in, and subject to the
procedural requirements of, such law, resolution and Argentine Decree No. 677/2001. In particular,
pursuant to Article 29 of the Negotiable Obligations Law, in the event of a default by us in the
payment of any amount due under a note, the Holder of such note will be entitled to institute
summary judicial proceedings (juicio ejecutivo) in Argentina to recover payment of any such amount.
In addition, under the Financial Institutions Law, all of our existing and future depositors
will have a general priority right over Holders of notes. The Financial Institutions Law provides
that in the event of judicial liquidation or insolvency, all depositors, regardless of the type,
amount or currency of their deposits, whether individuals or corporations, would have priority over
all of our other creditors (including Holders of notes), except certain labor creditors and secured
creditors. In addition, depositors would have priority over all other creditors, with the
exception of certain labor creditors, to funds held by the Central Bank as reserves, any other
funds at the time of any revocation of our banking license and proceeds from any mandatory transfer
of our assets by the Central Bank.
Interest Rate
The Registered Notes will accrue interest at an annual rate of 10.750%. Interest will be
payable semi-annually in arrears on June 7 and December 7 of each year (each a “Interest Payment
Date”).
General
The amount of interest payable will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of
twelve 30-day months. In the event that any Interest Payment Date is not a Business Day, then
payment of the interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a
Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay), with the
same force and effect as if made on the date such payment was originally payable.
The Regular Record Date for each Interest Payment Date will be May 15 or November 15
immediately preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date (the “Regular Record Date”).
“Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday
nor a day on which commercial banks are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive
order to close in New York City or the City of Buenos Aires.
Redemption and Repurchase
Optional Redemption
We may not redeem the notes except in the event of certain changes in Argentine withholding
taxes as described below.
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Redemption for Taxation Reasons
The notes of any series may be redeemed at our option in whole, but not in part, at any time,
on giving not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ written notice (which will be irrevocable) to the
Trustee and, if applicable, the CNV, in writing, at the principal amount thereof, together with any
accrued but unpaid interest and any Additional Amounts to the date fixed for redemption if, as a
result of any change in, or amendment to, the laws (or any regulations or rulings issued
thereunder) of Argentina or any political subdivision of or any taxing authority in Argentina or
any change in the application, administration or official interpretation of such laws, regulations
or rulings, including, without limitation, the holding of a court of competent jurisdiction, we
have or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts on or in respect of such notes, which
change or amendment becomes effective on or after the date of issuance of the notes of such series,
and we determine in good faith that such obligation cannot be avoided by our taking reasonable
measures available to us. Prior to the distribution of any notice of redemption pursuant to this
paragraph, we will deliver to the Trustee a certificate signed by a duly authorized officer stating
that we have or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts as a result of such change or
amendment, and that such obligation cannot be avoided by our taking reasonable measures available
to us.
Repurchase of Notes
We and our Subsidiaries may at any time purchase or otherwise acquire any note in the open
market or otherwise at any price and may resell or otherwise dispose of such note at any time;
provided that in determining at any time whether the holders of the requisite principal amount of
the notes outstanding have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver under the Indenture, notes then owned by us or any of our Subsidiaries will be disregarded
and deemed not outstanding.
Cancellation
Any notes redeemed in full by us will be immediately canceled and may not be reissued or
resold.
Procedure for Payment upon Redemption
If notice of redemption has been given in the manner set forth in the Indenture, the notes to
be redeemed will become due and payable on the redemption date specified in such notice, and upon
presentation and surrender of the notes at the place or places specified in such notice, the notes
will be paid and redeemed by us at the places and in the manner and currency therein specified and
at the redemption price therein specified together with accrued interest and Additional Amounts, if
any, to the redemption date. From and after the redemption date, if monies for the redemption of
notes called for redemption will have been made available at the corporate trust office of the
Trustee for redemption on the redemption date, the notes called for redemption will cease to bear
interest and the only right of the Holders of such notes will be to receive payment of the
redemption price together with accrued interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to the redemption
date as aforesaid.
Additional Amounts
All payments of principal, premium or interest by us in respect of the notes will be made
without deduction or withholding for or on account of any present or future taxes, penalties,
fines, duties, assessments or other governmental charges of whatever nature imposed or levied by or
on behalf of Argentina, or any political subdivision thereof or any authority therein having power
to tax (“Argentine Taxes”), unless we are compelled by law to deduct or withhold such Argentine
Taxes.
In any such event, we will pay such additional amounts (“Additional Amounts”) in respect of
Argentine Taxes as may be necessary to ensure that the amounts received by Holders of such notes
after such withholding or deduction will equal the respective amounts that would have been
receivable in respect of such notes in the absence of such withholding or deduction, except that no
such Additional Amounts will be payable:
(1) to or on behalf of a Holder or beneficial owner of a note that is liable for
Argentine Taxes in respect of such note by reason of having a present or former connection
with Argentina other than
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merely the holding or owning of such note or the enforcement of rights with respect to
such note or the receipt of income or any payments in respect thereof;
(2) to or on behalf of a Holder or beneficial owner of a note in respect of Argentine
Taxes that would not have been imposed but for the failure of the Holder or beneficial owner
of a note to comply with any certification, identification, information, documentation or
other reporting requirement (within 30 calendar days following a written request from us to
the Holder for compliance) if such compliance is required by applicable law, regulation,
administrative practice or an applicable treaty as a precondition to exemption from, or
reduction in the rate of deduction or withholding of, Argentine Taxes;
(3) to or on behalf of a Holder or beneficial owner of a note in respect of any estate,
inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, personal assets or similar tax, assessment or other
governmental charge;
(4) to or on behalf of a Holder or beneficial owner of a note in respect of Argentine
Taxes payable otherwise than by withholding from payment of principal of, premium, if any,
or interest on the notes;
(5) to or on behalf of a Holder or beneficial owner of a note in respect of Argentine
Taxes that would not have been imposed but for the fact that the Holder presented such note
for payment (where presentation is required) more than 30 days after the later of (x) the
date on which such payment became due and (y) if the full amount payable has not been
received by the Trustee on or prior to such due date, the date on which, the full amount
having been so received, notice to that effect will have been given to the Holders by the
Trustee; or
(6) any combination of items (1) to (5) above;
nor will Additional Amounts be paid with respect to any payment of the principal of, or any premium
or interest on, any notes to any Holder or beneficial owner of a note who is a fiduciary or
partnership or limited liability company or other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to
the extent such payment would be required by the laws of Argentina to be included in the income for
tax purposes of a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary or a member of such
partnership, limited liability company or beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to such
Additional Amounts had it been the Holder of such notes.
We will provide the Trustee with documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee
evidencing the payment of any amounts deducted or withheld promptly upon our payment thereof, and
copies of such documentation will be made available by the Trustee to Holders upon written request
to the Trustee.
We will pay promptly when due any present or future stamp, court or documentary taxes or any
excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies that arise in any jurisdiction from the
execution, delivery or registration of each note or any other document or instrument referred to in
the Indenture or such note, excluding any such taxes, charges or similar levies imposed by any
jurisdiction outside Argentina except those resulting from, or required to be paid in connection
with, the enforcement of such note after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of
Default with respect to the note in default.
Covenants
For as long as any note is outstanding, we will, and to the extent specified below will cause
our Subsidiaries to, comply with the terms of the following covenants.
Ranking
The notes will constitute our direct, unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations
and will rank at all times at least pari passu in right of payment with all of our other existing
and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness (other than obligations preferred by statute
or by operation of law, including, without limitation, tax and labor related claims and our
obligations to depositors).
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Payment of Principal and Interest
We will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest and any Additional Amounts on
the notes in accordance with the terms of the notes and the Indenture.
Payments of principal, interest, Additional Amounts and other amounts due in respect of the
notes, will (except as in the limited circumstances described below) be made in U.S. dollars in
amounts determined by HSBC Bank Argentina S.A. (the “Exchange Rate Calculation Agent”) (i) based on
the amount in Argentine Pesos determined by multiplying the aggregate principal amount then
outstanding by the Initial Exchange Rate (initially Ps.307,940,000), (the “Argentine Peso
Equivalent Principal Amount”) and (ii) by converting the peso amount in to U.S. Dollars at the
Applicable Exchange Rate on the relevant date that is two Business Days before the applicable
payment date (the “Calculation Date”).
Payments in respect of the Notes will be made by us in U.S. dollars outside Argentina to the
Common Depositary for Euroclear and Clearstream.
In the event that we furnish to the Trustee evidence that we are unable either to purchase
sufficient U.S. dollars with Argentine pesos or to transfer sufficient funds outside of Argentina
in order to make payment in respect of the Notes on a payment date, whether: (i) directly, by
buying U.S. dollars with Argentine pesos in the foreign exchange market in Argentina and
transferring such dollars outside Argentina, or (ii) indirectly, by buying with Argentine pesos any
series of Argentine Discount Bonds or Argentine Par Bonds, or any other public or private
securities issued in Argentina and denominated in U.S. dollars, and transferring and selling such
bonds or other securities outside Argentina for U.S. dollars, or (iii) by means of any other legal
procedure then existing in Argentina for the purchase and transfer abroad of U.S. dollars, in each
case, because of any legal or regulatory restriction or due to any other reason beyond our control,
then we will be able to discharge our payment obligation in respect of the Notes on such payment
date by transferring the applicable amount in Argentine pesos owed in respect of principal or
interest (by reference to the Argentine Peso Equivalent Principal Amount) to accounts located in
Argentina, as designated by Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be. Payments made by us in
accordance with the preceding sentence will release us from our obligation to make such payments in
U.S. dollars to accounts outside Argentina and will not result in an Event of Default under the
Indenture, accordingly, the holders of the Notes would not be entitled to any additional payment or
acceleration whatsoever. In addition, in the event that on a subsequent payment date it becomes
possible again to purchase and transfer amounts as set forth in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of the
first sentence of this paragraph, we will be required to make subsequent payments in respect of the
Notes in U.S. dollars to accounts outside Argentina.
All costs and taxes payable in connection with the conversion and transfer abroad of payments
in respect of the Notes will be borne by us.
In the event of an official redenomination of the Argentine Peso, our obligations with respect
to payments on such notes will, in all cases, be deemed immediately following such redenomination
to provide for payment of that amount of the redenominated Argentine Peso representing the amount
of such obligations immediately before such redenomination.
If the Argentine Peso is not available due to the imposition of exchange controls or other
circumstances beyond our control, or is no longer used by Argentina or for settlement of
transactions by public institutions of or within the international banking community, we will be
entitled, to the extent permitted by Argentine law, to satisfy our obligations to the Holder of the
notes by making payments in U.S. dollars on the basis of (i) in the case of interest payments, the
Exchange Rate Agent’s bid (U.S. dollar offer) quotation for the Argentine Peso, and in the case of
principal payments, the Exchange Rate Agent’s offer (U.S. dollar bid) quotation for the Argentine
Peso, in each case at or prior to 11:00a.m., New York City, time on the second Business Day next
preceding the applicable payment date, or (ii) no such rate is quoted for any reason, the rate
determined by the Exchange Rate Agent based on an average of quotations given to the Exchange Rate
Agent by commercial banks which conduct foreign exchange operations, or based on such other method
as the Exchange Rate Agent may reasonably determine to calculate a market exchange rate, without
liability on its part to us or to any holder of a note, in each case on the second Business Day
next preceding the applicable payment date, as notified to us by the Exchange Rate Agent (such rate
determined as set forth in clauses (i) (ii) above, the “Exchange Rate”). In the event that the
Exchange Rate is not
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available on the second Business Day next preceding the applicable payment date, the rate at which
the amount shall be converted into U.S. dollars shall be such rate as may be agreed to at such time
by us and the Exchange Rate Agent. Any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars will
not constitute an Event of Default (as defined below) under the notes. The Trustee will be the
exchange rate agent (the “Exchange Rate Agent”) with respect to the notes denominated in Argentine
Pesos.
Payments of principal and any premium, interest, Additional Amounts or other amounts with
respect to the Argentine Peso-Linked notes will, to the extent permitted by Argentine law, be made
in U.S. dollars if the holder of such note on the relevant Regular Record Date or at Stated
Maturity, as the case may be, has transmitted a written request for such payment in U.S. dollars to
the Trustee and the applicable Paying Agent on or prior to such Regular Record Date or the date 15
days prior to Stated Maturity, as the case may be. Such request may be in writing (mailed or hand
delivered) or by facsimile transmission. Any such request made with respect to any Registered Note
by a holder will remain in effect with respect to any further payments of principal and any
premium, interest, Additional Amounts or other amounts with respect to such Registered Note payable
to such holder, unless such request is revoked on or prior to the relevant Regular Record Date or
the date 15 days prior to Stated Maturity, as the case may be. Holders of notes denominated in
Argentine Pesos that are registered in the name of a broker or nominee should contact such broker
or nominee to determine whether and how an election to receive payments in U.S. dollars may be
made.
The U.S. dollar amount to be received by a holder of a note denominated in Argentine Pesos
other than U.S. dollars who elects to receive payment in U.S. dollars will be based on the Exchange
Rate on the second Business Day next preceding the applicable payment date. If Exchange Rate
quotations are not available on the second Business Day preceding the date of payment of principal
or any premium, interest, Additional Amounts or other amounts with respect to any note, such
payment will be made in Argentine Pesos. All currency exchange costs associated with any payment
in U.S. dollars on any such note denominated in Argentine Pesos other than U.S. dollars will be
borne by the holder thereof by deductions from such payment of such currency exchange being
effected on behalf of the holder by the Exchange Rate Agent.
The applicable exchange rate to be used will be the ARS Industry Survey Rate, or any successor
rate, published by EMTA, Inc. (“EMTA”) on a daily basis on its web page (https://emta.org or any
successor web page) (the “EMTA Exchange Rate”). In the event that the EMTA Exchange Rate is not
available, the Applicable Exchange Rate will be the average offer exchange rate for the conversion
of Argentine pesos into U.S. dollars published by the following banks in Argentina, at 3:00 p.m.,
Buenos Aires time, as calculated by the Exchange Rate Calculation Agent: Banco Santander Rio S.A.;
BBVA Banco Francés S.A.; The Branch of Citibank, N.A., in Argentina; Deutsche Bank S.A.; and HSBC
Bank Argentina S.A.
Maintenance of Corporate Existence; Properties
We will, and will cause each of our Subsidiaries to, (a) maintain in effect its corporate
existence and all registrations necessary therefor, (b) take all actions to maintain all rights,
privileges, titles to property or franchises necessary in the normal conduct of its business and
(c) keep all its property used or useful in the conduct of its business in good working order and
condition; provided that this covenant will not require us to maintain any such right, privilege,
title to property or franchises or to preserve the corporate existence of any Subsidiary, if our
Board of Directors determines in good faith that the maintenance or preservation thereof is no
longer necessary or desirable in the conduct of our business.
Compliance with Law
We will, and will cause each of our Subsidiaries to, comply with all applicable laws, rules,
regulations, orders and resolutions of each Government Agency (as defined below) having
jurisdiction over it or its business except where the failure to so comply would not have a
material adverse effect on our and our Subsidiaries’ business, assets, operations or financial
condition taken as a whole.
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Reports to Trustee
We will furnish to the Trustee:
(1) within 120 days after the end of each of our fiscal years (or, if later, the date
on which we are required to deliver to the CNV or to the Central Bank financial statements
for the relevant fiscal period), a copy of our audited consolidated balance sheet as of the
end of such year and our consolidated statements of income and statements of shareholders’
equity and statements of cash flows for such fiscal year, prepared in accordance with
Central Bank Rules applied consistently throughout the periods reflected therein (except as
otherwise expressly noted therein) and delivered in both the English and Spanish languages;
(2) within 60 days after the end of the first three fiscal quarters of each of our
fiscal years (or, if later, the date on which we are required to deliver to the CNV or to
the Central Bank financial statements for the relevant fiscal period), a copy of our
unaudited consolidated balance sheet as of the end of each such quarter and our unaudited
consolidated statements of income and statements of shareholders’ equity and statements of
cash flows for such quarter, prepared in accordance with Central Bank Rules applied
consistently throughout the periods reflected therein (except as otherwise expressly noted
therein) and delivered in both the English and Spanish languages; and
(3) within 195 days after the end of each of our fiscal years, an English language
version of our annual audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with
U.S. GAAP (or, if we are not preparing consolidated financial statements in accordance with
U.S. GAAP, a reconciliation of our financial statements described in clause (1) above to
U.S. GAAP), together with a “management’s discussion and analysis” thereof, in form and
substance to the effect generally required of foreign private issuers subject to the
reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; provided that, in the
event we are no longer required to submit reports to the SEC, we will not be required to
provide a reconciliation of our financial statements to U.S. GAAP.
Notice of Default
We will give written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, promptly after we become
aware thereof, of the occurrence and continuance of any Event of Default, accompanied by an
Officer’s Certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Bank
setting forth the details of such Event of Default and stating what action we propose to take with
respect thereto.
Maintenance of Books and Records
We will maintain books, accounts and records in accordance with Argentine GAAP and the Central
Bank Rules.
Further Actions
We will use our reasonable best efforts to take any action, satisfy any condition or do any
thing (including the obtaining or effecting of any necessary consent, approval, authorization,
exemption, filing, license, order, recording or registration) at any time required in accordance
with the applicable laws and regulations to be taken, fulfilled or done in order (a) to enable us
lawfully to enter into, exercise our rights and perform and comply with our payment obligations
under the notes and the Indenture, as the case may be, (b) to ensure that those obligations are
legally binding and enforceable, and (c) to make the notes and the Indenture admissible in evidence
in the courts of Argentina.
Negative Pledge
We will not, and will not permit any of our Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create,
incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien (as defined below), except a Permitted Lien (as defined
below), upon our or its present or
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future assets to secure any Indebtedness unless, at the same time or prior thereto, our
obligations under the notes and the Indenture, as the case may be, are secured equally and ratably
therewith.
Mergers, Consolidations, Sales, Leases
We will not merge, consolidate or amalgamate with or into, or convey or transfer or lease all
or substantially all of our properties and assets, whether in one transaction or a series of
transactions, to any Person unless (a) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing, (b) any Person formed by any such merger,
consolidation or amalgamation, or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which
leases, such properties and assets (the “Successor Person”) (i) is a corporation organized and
validly existing under the laws of Argentina, the United States, or any other country that is a
member country of the European Union or any political subdivision thereof and (ii) expressly
assumes, by a supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and interest on
(including Additional Amounts, if any, that may result due to withholding by any authority having
the power to tax to which the Successor Person is or may be subject) all of the notes and all of
our other obligations under the notes and the Indenture, (c) the Successor Person agrees to
indemnify each Holder against any tax, assessment or governmental charge thereafter imposed on such
Holder by a Government Agency solely as a consequence of such consolidation, merger, amalgamation,
conveyance, transfer or lease with respect to the payment of principal of, or interest on, the
notes and (d) the Successor Person (except in the case of leases), if any, succeeds to and becomes
substituted for us with the same effect as if it had been named in the notes as us.
Certain Definitions
For the purposes of the covenants and the events of default:
“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling
or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the
purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the
terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Authorized Person” means any of our officers duly authorized in writing to take actions under
the Indenture on our behalf.
“Central Bank Rules” means the accounting rules of the Central Bank as in effect from time to
time.
“Government Agency” means any public legal entity or public agency, created by federal, state
or local government, or any other legal entity now existing or hereafter created, or now or
hereafter owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any public legal entity or public agency,
including any central bank.
“Hedging Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person
pursuant to any interest rate swap agreement, foreign currency exchange agreement, interest rate
collar agreement, option or futures contract or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to
protect such person against changes in interest rates or foreign exchange rates.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication: (a) all obligations of
such Person for borrowed money; (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures,
notes or other similar instruments; (c) all obligations of such Person under any lease that are
required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under the Central Bank
Rules; (d) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of
property or services, all conditional sale obligations and all obligations under any title
retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in
the ordinary course of business); (e) all letters of credit, banker’s acceptances or similar credit
transactions, including reimbursement obligations in respect thereof; (f) guarantees and other
contingent obligations of such Person in respect of Indebtedness referred to in clauses (a) through
(e) above and clause (h) below; (g) all Indebtedness of any other
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Person of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (f) which is secured by any Lien on any
property or asset of such Person; and (h) all obligations due and payable under Hedging Obligations
of such Person; provided, however, that the term “Indebtedness” will not include any of the
following liabilities or obligations incurred by us or any of our Subsidiaries in the ordinary
course of business: (1) any deposits with or funds collected by us or any of our Subsidiaries (but
not funds borrowed or raised by us or any of our Subsidiaries), (2) any check, note, certificate of
deposit, draft or bill of exchange, issued, accepted or endorsed by us or any of our Subsidiaries,
(3) any transaction in which we or any of our Subsidiaries act solely in a fiduciary or agency
capacity, (4) any banker’s acceptance, (5) any agreement to purchase or repurchase securities or
loans or currency or to participate in loans, and (6) letters of credit to the extent they are
issued by us or any of our Subsidiaries.
“Lien” means any mortgage, charge, security interest, pledge, hypothecation or similar
encumbrance.
“Permitted Lien” means: (a) any Lien existing on the date hereof; (b) any landlord’s,
workmen’s, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens
arising in the ordinary course of business (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, Liens in
connection with any Indebtedness) that are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days, that are
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and that do not materially adversely
affect the use of the property to which they relate; (c) any Lien on any asset securing
Indebtedness incurred or assumed solely for the purpose of financing all or any part of the cost of
acquiring such asset, which Lien attached to such asset concurrently with or within 90 days after
the acquisition thereof; (d) any Lien required to be created in connection with: (i) special lines
of credit or advances granted to us by or through local or foreign governmental entities
(including, without limitation, the Central Bank, Banco de Inversión y Comercio Exterior S.A.
(“BICE”), Fondo Fiduciario para la Reconstrucción de Empresas (“FFR”), Seguro de Depósitos S.A.
(“SEDESA”) and banks and export credit agencies) or international multilateral lending
organizations (including, without limitation, the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development and the Inter-American Development Bank), directly or indirectly, in order to promote
or develop the Argentine economy (the “líneas especiales de crédito”); or (ii) rediscount loans
(redescuentos) or advances granted by the Central Bank and by other Argentine government entities
(including, without limitation, BICE, FFR and SEDESA) in response to circumstances of short-term,
extraordinary illiquidity (the “redescuentos” or “adelantos”), each obtained in accordance with the
applicable rules and regulations of the Central Bank or such other applicable rules and regulations
governing líneas especiales de crédito or redescuentos or adelantos; (e) any Lien on any property
existing thereon at the time of acquisition of such property and not created in connection with
such acquisition; (f) any Lien securing an extension, renewal or refunding of Indebtedness secured
by an Lien referred to in (a), (c), (d) or (e) above, provided that such new Lien is limited to the
property which was subject to the prior Lien immediately before such extension, renewal or
refunding and provided that the principal amount of Indebtedness secured by the prior Lien
immediately before such extension, renewal or refunding is not increased; (g) (i) any inchoate Lien
for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies not yet due (including any relevant
extensions) or (ii) any Lien in the form of a tax or other statutory Lien or any other Lien arising
by operation of law, provided further that any such Lien will be discharged within 30 days after
the date it is created or arises (unless contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves
have been established, in which case it will be discharged within 30 days after final
adjudication); or (h) any other Lien on our assets or those of any of our Subsidiaries, provided
that on the date of the creation or assumption of such Lien, the Indebtedness secured by such Lien,
together with all our and our Subsidiaries’ indebtedness secured by any Lien under this clause,
will have an aggregate amount outstanding of no greater than 10% of our total consolidated assets
as set forth in our most recent consolidated financial statements.
“Person” means any individual, corporation (including a business trust), limited liability
company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or other entity, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
“Significant Subsidiary” means, at any relevant time, any of our Subsidiaries which is a
“significant subsidiary” of ours within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated
by the SEC.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association or other business
entity of which more than 50% of the voting power of the Capital Stock thereof is at the time owned
or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of
such Person or a combination thereof.
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Events of Default
In case one or more of the following events (each an “Event of Default”) will have occurred
and be continuing:
(i) we fail to pay any principal or interest (or Additional Amounts, if any) on the
notes on the date when it becomes due and payable in accordance with the terms thereof, and
such failure continues for a period of seven days (in the case of principal) or 14 days (in
the case of interest or Additional Amounts, if any);
(ii) we fail duly to perform or observe any other covenant or obligation applicable to
such notes under the Indenture or such notes and such failure continues for a period of 30
days after written notice to that effect is received by us or by us and the Trustee from the
Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes;
(iii) we or any of our Subsidiaries fail to pay when outstanding interest due on or
principal of any of our or such Subsidiary’s Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount
of at least US$20,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof at the time of determination) and such
failure continues after the grace period, if any, applicable thereto; or any other event of
default occurs under any agreement or instrument relating to any such Indebtedness in an
aggregate principal amount of at least US$20,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof at the time
of determination) which results in the acceleration of the maturity thereof;
(iv) one or more final judgments or decrees for the payment of money in excess of
US$20,000,000 (or the equivalent thereof at the time of determination) in the aggregate are
rendered against us or any of our Subsidiaries and are not discharged and, in the case of
each such judgment or decree, either (a) an enforcement proceeding has been commenced by any
creditor upon such judgment or decree and is not dismissed within 30 days following
commencement of such enforcement proceedings or (b) there is a period of 60 days following
such judgment during which such judgment or decree is not discharged, waived or the
execution thereof stayed;
(v) (a) a court having jurisdiction enters a decree or order for (x) relief in respect
of us or any of our Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case under the Financial
Institutions Law, Argentine Law No. 24,522, as amended (the “Bankruptcy Law”), or any other
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or (y)
appointment of an administrator, receiver, trustee or intervenor for us or any or our
Significant Subsidiaries for all or substantially all of the property of us or any or of our
Significant Subsidiaries and, in each case, such decree or order remains unstayed and in
effect for a period of 60 consecutive days or (b) the Central Bank (x) initiates a
proceeding under Section 34, 35 or 35(bis) of the Financial Institutions Law, requesting us
or any of our Significant Subsidiaries to submit a plan under such Section, or (y) orders a
temporary, total or partial suspension of our or any of our Significant Subsidiaries’
activities pursuant to Article 49 of the charter of the Central Bank;
(vi) we or any of our Significant Subsidiaries (a) commence a voluntary case under the
Financial Institutions Law, the Bankruptcy Law or any other applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (b) consent to the appointment
of or taking possession by an administrator, receiver, trustee or intervenor for us or any
of our Significant Subsidiaries for all or substantially all of our or any of our
Significant Subsidiaries’ properties or (c) effect any general assignment for the benefit of
creditors;
(vii) a resolution is passed or adopted by our Board of Directors or shareholders, or
an order is adopted by the Central Bank, or a ruling or judgment of a governmental entity or
court of competent jurisdiction is made, that we be wound up or dissolved (other than
pursuant to a merger, consolidation, amalgamation or other transaction otherwise permitted
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture as described in “—Mergers, Consolidations,
Sales and Leases”);
(viii) it becomes unlawful for us to perform or comply with any of our payment
obligations under the Registered Notes;
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(ix) the Indenture for any reason ceases to be in full force and effect in accordance
with its terms, or we deny that we have any further liability or obligation thereunder or in
respect thereof; or
(x) a moratorium is agreed or declared in respect of any of our Indebtedness;
then the Trustee will, upon the request of the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the notes, by written notice to us declare all the notes then outstanding to be
immediately due and payable; provided that in the case of any of the Events of Default described in
paragraphs (v), (vi) and (vii) above with respect to us, all notes will, without any notice to us
or any other act by the Trustee or any Holder of the notes, become immediately due and payable. In
the event an Event of Default set forth in clause (iii) above has occurred and is continuing with
respect to the notes of any series, such Event of Default will be automatically rescinded and
annulled once the event of default or payment default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to
clause (iii) is remedied or cured by us and/or the relevant Subsidiary or waived by the Holders of
the relevant Indebtedness. No such recission and annulment will affect any subsequent Event of
Default or impair any right consequent thereto. Upon any such declaration of acceleration, the
principal of the notes so accelerated and the interest accrued thereon and all other amounts
payable with respect to such notes will become and be immediately due and payable. If the Event of
Default or Events of Default giving rise to any such declaration of acceleration are cured
following such declaration, such declaration may be rescinded by the Holders of such notes in the
manner set forth in the Indenture.
Meetings, Modification and Waiver
We and the Trustee may, without the vote or consent of any Holder of Registered Notes, modify
or amend the Indenture or the Registered Notes for the purpose of:
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adding to our covenants such further covenants, restrictions, conditions or
provisions as are for the benefit of the Holders of such Registered Notes; |
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surrendering any right or power conferred upon us; |
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securing the Registered Notes pursuant to the requirements thereof or otherwise; |
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evidencing the succession of another person to us and the assumption by any such
successor of our covenants and obligations in the Registered Notes and in the Indenture
pursuant to any merger, consolidation or sale of assets; |
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establishing the form or terms of any new series of Registered Notes as permitted
under the Indenture; |
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complying with any requirement of the CNV in order to effect and maintain the
qualification of the Indenture; |
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complying with any requirements of the SEC in order to qualify the Indenture under
the Trust Indenture Act; |
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making any modification which is of a minor or technical nature or correcting or
supplementing any ambiguous, inconsistent or defective provision contained in the
Indenture or in such notes, provided that any such modification, correction or
supplement will not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Registered
Notes; and |
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making any other modification, or granting any waiver or authorization of any breach
or proposed breach, of any of the terms and conditions of such Registered Notes or any
other provisions of the Indenture in any manner which does not adversely affect the
interest of the Holders of the Registered Notes of such series in any material respect. |
Modifications to and amendments of the Indenture and the notes may be made, and future
compliance or past default by us may be waived, by us and the Trustee by the adoption of a
resolution at a meeting of Holders of
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notes as set forth below, but no such modification or amendment and no such waiver may,
without the unanimous consent of the Holders of all notes adversely affected thereby, (i) extend
the due date for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or any installment of interest on
any such note, (ii) reduce the principal amount of, the portion of such principal amount which is
payable upon acceleration of the maturity of, the rate of interest on or the premium payable upon
redemption of any such note, (iii) reduce our obligation to pay Additional Amounts on any such
note, (iv) shorten the period during which we are not permitted to redeem any such note, or permit
us to redeem any such note if, prior to such action, we are not permitted to do so, (v) amend the
circumstances under which the notes of such series may be redeemed, (vi) change the Specified
Currency in which or the required places at which any such note or the premium or interest thereon
is payable, (vii) reduce the percentage of the aggregate principal amount of such notes necessary
to modify, amend or supplement the Indenture or such notes, or for waiver of compliance with
certain provisions thereof or for waiver of certain defaults, (viii) reduce the percentage of
aggregate principal amount of outstanding notes required for the adoption of a resolution or the
quorum required at any meeting of Holders of such notes at which a resolution is adopted or (ix)
modify any provisions of the Indenture relating to meetings of Holders of such notes, modifications
or waivers as described above, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain
other provisions of the Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of
each security adversely affected thereby.
The Indenture contains provisions for convening meetings of Holders of notes to consider
matters affecting their interests. A meeting of the Holders of notes may be called by our Board of
Directors, our Supervisory Committee, the Trustee or upon the request of the Holders of at least 5%
in principal amount of the outstanding notes of such series. If a meeting is held pursuant to the
written request of Holders of notes, such meeting will be convened within 40 days from the date
such written request is received by us.
Any such meeting will be held simultaneously in the City of Buenos Aires and New York City by
means of telecommunications which permit the participants to hear and speak to each other. Notice
of any meeting of Holders of notes (which will include the date, place and time of the meeting, the
agenda therefor and the requirements for attendance) will be given as set forth under “—Notices”
not less than 10 nor more than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting and will be
published for five business days in Argentina in the Official Gazette of Argentina (Boletín
Oficial), a newspaper of general circulation in Argentina and the Bulletin of the Buenos Aires
Stock Exchange (as long as the notes are listed on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange). Meetings of
Holders may be simultaneously convened for two dates, in case the initial meeting were to be
adjourned for lack of quorum. However, for meetings that include in the agenda items requiring
unanimous approval by the Holders, notice of a new meeting resulting from adjournment of the
initial meeting for lack of quorum will be given not less than eight days prior to the date fixed
for such new meeting and will be published for three business days in the Official Gazette of
Argentina, a newspaper of general circulation in Argentina and the Bulletin of the Buenos Aires
Stock Exchange (as long as the notes are listed on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange).
To be entitled to vote at a meeting of Holders, a person shall be (i) a Holder of one or more
notes as of the relevant record date or (ii) a person appointed by an instrument in writing as
proxy by such a Holder of one or more notes.
The quorum at any meeting called to adopt a resolution will be persons holding or representing
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes and at any reconvened adjourned
meetings will be the person(s) present at such reconvened adjourned meeting. At a meeting or a
reconvened adjourned meeting duly convened and at which a quorum is present, any resolution to
modify or amend, or to waive compliance with, any provision of the notes of any series (other than
the provisions referred to in the fourth preceding paragraph) will be validly passed and decided if
approved by the persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the notes of
such series then outstanding represented and voting at the meeting. Any instrument given by or on
behalf of any Holder of a note in connection with any consent to any such modification, amendment
or waiver will be irrevocable once given and will be conclusive and binding on all subsequent
Holders of such note. Any modifications, amendments or waivers to the Indenture or to the notes
will be conclusive and binding upon all Holders of notes whether or not they have given such
consent or were present at any meeting, and on all notes.
The Trustee will designate the record date for determining the Holders of notes entitled to
vote at any meeting and will provide notice to Holders of notes in the manner set forth in the
Indenture. The Holder of a note
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may, at any meeting of Holders of notes at which such Holder is entitled to vote, cast one
vote for each U.S. dollar in principal amount of the notes held by such Holder in which such notes
are denominated.
For purposes of the above, any note authenticated and delivered pursuant to the Indenture
will, as of any date of determination, be deemed to be “outstanding,” except:
(i) notes theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation;
(ii) notes that have been called for redemption in accordance with their terms or which
have become due and payable at maturity or otherwise and with respect to which monies
sufficient to pay the principal thereof and any premium, interest, Additional Amounts or
other amount thereon have been deposited with the Trustee; or
(iii) notes in lieu of or in substitution for which other notes have been authenticated
and delivered pursuant to the Indenture;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of
outstanding notes are present at a meeting of Holders of notes for quorum purposes or have
consented to or voted in favor of any notice, consent, waiver, amendment, modification or
supplement under the Indenture, notes owned directly or indirectly by us or any of our Affiliates,
including any Subsidiary, will be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding.
Promptly after the execution by us and the Trustee of any supplement or amendment to the
Indenture, we will give notice thereof to the Holders of the notes and, if applicable, to the CNV,
setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplement or amendment. If we fail to give
such notice to the Holders of the notes within 15 days after the execution of such supplement or
amendment, the Trustee will give notice to the Holders at our expense. Any failure by us or the
Trustee to give such notice, or any defect therein, will not, however, in any way impair or affect
the validity of any such supplement or amendment.
While the notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange for trading on the Luxembourg
Stock Exchange, meetings of Holders and notices thereof will also comply with the applicable rules
of the EuroMTF.
Enforcement by Holders of Notes
Except as described in the next paragraph, no Holder of a note will have any right by virtue
of or by availing itself of any provision of the Indenture or such note to institute any suit,
action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to the Indenture or the
notes or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless
(i) such Holder previously has given to the Trustee written notice of a default with respect to the
notes, (ii) Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the notes have made
written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as
Trustee under the Indenture and have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may
require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby and (iii) the
Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to
institute any such action, suit or proceeding and no direction inconsistent with such written
request has been given to the Trustee pursuant to the Indenture.
Notwithstanding any other provision in the Indenture and any provision of any note, the right
of any Holder of notes to receive payment of the principal of and interest on such note (including
Additional Amounts) on or after the respective due dates expressed in such note, or to institute
suit, including a summary proceeding (acción ejecutiva individual) pursuant to Article 29 of the
Argentine Negotiable Obligations Law, for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such
respective dates, will not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
Any beneficial owner of notes represented by a global note will be able to obtain from the
relevant depositary, upon request and subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, a
certificate representing its interest in the relevant global note in accordance with Argentine
Decree No. 677/2001. This certificate will enable
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such beneficial owner to initiate legal action before any competent court in Argentina,
including a summary proceeding, to obtain overdue amounts under the notes.
Defeasance
We may, at our option, elect to terminate (1) all of our obligations with respect to the notes
(“legal defeasance” ), except for certain obligations, including those regarding any trust
established for defeasance and obligations relating to the transfer and exchange of the notes, the
replacement of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen notes and the maintenance of agencies with
respect to the notes or (2) our obligations under certain of the covenants in the Indenture, so
that any failure to comply with such obligations will not constitute an event of default (“covenant
defeasance”). In order to exercise either legal defeasance or covenant defeasance, we must
irrevocably deposit with the Trustee Argentine pesos in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay
the principal, interest, Additional Amounts and any other amounts in respect of the notes then
outstanding on the Stated Maturity of the notes, and comply with certain other conditions,
including, without limitation, the delivery to the Trustee of an opinion of nationally recognized
counsels in the United States and in Argentina experienced in such tax matters to the effect that
the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the Holders of the notes to recognize income,
gain or loss under the tax laws of the applicable jurisdictions as well as to other relevant
matters.
If we elect either legal defeasance or covenant defeasance with respect to the notes of a
series, we must so elect it with respect to all of the notes of such series.
Repayment of Monies; Prescription
Any monies deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any Paying Agent for the payment of the
principal of or interest or any other amounts payable on or in respect of any note (including
Additional Amounts) and not applied but remaining unclaimed for two years after the date upon which
such principal or interest or other amounts have become due and payable will, unless otherwise
required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be
repaid to us by the Trustee or such Paying Agent, and the Holder of such note will, unless
otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property
laws, thereafter look only to us for any payment that such Holder may be entitled to collect, and
all liability of the Trustee or any Paying Agent with respect to such monies will thereupon cease.
All claims against us for payment of principal of or interest or any other amounts payable on
or in respect of any note (including Additional Amounts) will prescribe unless made within ten
years for principal and four years for interest from the later of (i) the date on which such
payment first became due and (ii) if the full amount payable has not been received by the Trustee
on or prior to such due date, the date on which, the full amount having been so received, notice
has been given to the Holders of the notes by the Trustee that the full amount has been received.
Notices
Notices to Holders of notes will be deemed to be validly given (i) if sent by first class mail
to them (or, in the case of joint Holders, to the first-named in the Register) at their respective
addresses as recorded in the Register, and will be deemed to have been validly given on the fourth
Business Day after the date of such mailing, and for notices mailed to Holders of notes located in
Argentina, upon receipt, (ii) for as long as such notes are listed on the Buenos Aires Stock
Exchange and MAE, upon publication in the City of Buenos Aires in the Bulletin of the Buenos Aires
Stock Exchange, MAE and in a widely circulated newspaper in Argentina, and (iii) for as long as
such notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange for trading on the EuroMTF, upon publication
in a leading daily newspaper of general circulation in Luxembourg (however, if such publication is
not practicable, notice will be considered to be validly given if otherwise made in accordance with
the rules of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange). It is expected that notices in Luxembourg will be
published in the d’Wort and notices in the City of Buenos Aires will be published in La Nación or
El Cronista Comercial. Any such notice will be deemed to have been given on the date of such
publication or, if published more than once or on different dates, on the last date on which
publication is required and made as so required. In the case of global notes, notices will be sent
to Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg, as the case may be, or their nominees (or any successors),
as the Holder thereof, and such clearing agency or agencies will communicate such notices to their
participants in accordance with their standard procedures.
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In addition, we will be required to cause all such other publications of such notices as may
be required from time to time by applicable Argentine law. Neither the failure to give notice nor
any defect in any notice given to any particular Holder of a note will affect the sufficiency of
any notice with respect to any other notes.
Judgment Currency Indemnity
If a judgment or order given or made by any court for the payment of any amount in respect of
any note is expressed in a currency (the “judgment currency”) other than the currency (the
“denomination currency”) in which such notes are denominated or in which such amount is payable, we
will indemnify the relevant Holder against any deficiency arising or resulting from any variation
in rates of exchange between the date as of which the amount in the denomination currency is
notionally converted into the amount in the judgment currency for the purposes of such judgment or
order and the date of actual payment thereof. This indemnity will constitute a separate and
independent obligation from the other obligations contained in the terms and conditions of the
notes, will give rise to a separate and independent cause of action, will apply irrespective of any
indulgence granted from time to time and will continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any
judgment or order for a liquidated sum or sums in respect of amounts due in respect of the relevant
note or under any such judgment or order.
Governing Law, Judgments, Jurisdiction, Service of Process, Waiver of Immunities
The Indenture and the notes are governed by, and will be construed in accordance with, the law
of the State of New York; provided, however, that all matters relating to the due authorization,
execution, issuance and delivery of the notes by us, and matters relating to the legal requirements
necessary in order for the notes to qualify as “obligaciones negociables” under Argentine law, will
be governed by the Negotiable Obligations Law together with Argentine Business Companies Law No.
19,550, as amended and other applicable Argentine laws and regulations.
We have irrevocably submitted to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court
sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York, any Argentine court sitting in the
City of Buenos Aires, including the ordinary courts for commercial matters and the Tribunal de
Arbitraje General de la Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires (Permanent Arbitral Tribunal of the
Buenos Aires Stock Exchange) under the provisions of Article 38 of Argentine Decree No. 677/2001,
and any competent court in the place of our corporate domicile for purposes of any action or
proceeding arising out of or related to the Indenture or the notes. We have irrevocably waived, to
the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may have to the laying of the venue of
any such action or proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such action or
proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. We have also agreed
that final judgment in any such action or proceeding brought in such court will be conclusive and
binding upon us and may be enforced in any court in the jurisdiction to which we are subject by a
suit upon such judgment; provided, however, that service of process is effected upon us in the
manner specified in the following paragraph or as otherwise permitted by law.
As long as any note remains outstanding, we will at all times have an authorized agent in the
Borough of Manhattan in the City and State of New York upon whom process may be served in any legal
action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the notes or the Indenture. Service of process
upon such agent and written notice of such service mailed or delivered to the party being joined in
such action or proceeding will, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed in every respect
effective service of process upon such party in any such legal action or proceeding. We have
appointed CT Corporation System, 111 Eight Avenue, New York, New York 10011 as our agent for
service of process in any proceedings in the Borough of Manhattan, City and State of New York.
Trustee
The notes will be issued in accordance with the Indenture. HSBC Bank USA, National
Association has been appointed as the Trustee under the Indenture. The Indenture contains
provisions relating to the duties and responsibilities of the Trustee and its obligations to the
Holders of the notes.
The Trustee may resign at any time and the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the notes may remove the Trustee at any time. If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting
interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign in accordance with the
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Trust Indenture Act. We may remove the Trustee if the Trustee becomes ineligible to serve as
Trustee under the terms of the Indenture, becomes incapable of acting as Trustee, or is adjudged
insolvent or bankrupt. If the Trustee resigns or is removed, a successor Trustee will be appointed
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. We will give notice of any resignation, termination
or appointment of the Trustee to the Holders of the notes and to the CNV.
In the Indenture, we covenant to indemnify and defend the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless
against, any loss, liability or expense (including the reasonable costs and expenses of its
counsel) arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the Indenture or
the trusts thereunder and the performance of its duties and the exercise of its rights thereunder,
including in each of its capacities thereunder as Co-Registrar, Principal Paying Agent and Transfer
Agent, except to the extent such loss, liability or expense is due to its own negligence or willful
misconduct.
The Indenture provides that the Trustee or any affiliate or agent of the Trustee may become
the owner or pledgee of securities with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or
any agent of the Trustee and may otherwise deal with us and receive, collect, hold and retain
collections from us with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or an affiliate
or agent. The Trustee and its affiliates and agents are entitled to enter into business
transactions with us or any of our affiliates without accounting for any profit resulting from such
transactions.
Paying Agents; Transfer Agents; Registrars
The Registrar, Principal Paying Agent and Transfer Agent for these notes is HSBC Bank USA,
National Association. The Registrar, Paying Agent, and Transfer Agent is HSBC Bank Argentina S.A.
The Luxembourg Paying Agent and Transfer Agent is Dexia Banque Internationale. We may at any time
appoint additional or other Registrars, Paying Agents and Transfer Agents and terminate the
appointment thereof; provided, however, that (i) while notes are outstanding, we will maintain a
Registrar, a Paying Agent and a Transfer Agent in New York City; (ii) as long as the notes are
listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange for trading on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the rules
of the EuroMTF so require, at least one Paying Agent and transfer agent will be located in
Luxembourg; and (iii) as long as it is required by Argentine law or by the CNV, we will maintain a
Registrar, a Paying Agent and a Transfer Agent in the City of Buenos Aires. In the event required
by the Indenture, notice of any resignation, termination or appointment of any Registrar, Paying
Agent or Transfer Agent, and of any change in the office through which any Registrar, Paying Agent
or Transfer Agent will act, will be promptly given to the Holders of the notes in the manner
described under “—Notices” above and to the CNV.
The Trustee, the Paying Agents, the Transfer Agents, Registrar, Co-Registrar and Exchange
Agent make no representation regarding this Prospectus and Registration Statement, any supplement
or the matters contained herein or therein.
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CLEARING AND SETTLEMENT
Arrangements have been made with Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg to facilitate the
issuance of the Registered Note deposited with, or on behalf of, the Clearing Systems (“Clearing
System Global Notes”). See “Description of Registered Notes—General—Global Notes.” Transfers
within Clearing Systems, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will be made in accordance with the
usual rules and operating procedures of the relevant system.
Euroclear
Euroclear was created in 1968 to hold securities for participants of Euroclear and to clear
and settle transactions between Euroclear participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry
delivery against payment, thus eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates and risk
from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash. Transactions may now be settled in many
currencies, including United States dollars and Japanese yen. Euroclear provides various other
services, including securities lending and borrowing and interfaces with domestic markets in
several countries.
Euroclear is operated by Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (the “Euroclear Operator”), under contract
with Euroclear Clearance System plc, a U.K. corporation (“Euroclear”). The Euroclear Operator
conducts all operations, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash
accounts are accounts with the Euroclear Operator, not Euroclear. The Euroclear Operator
establishes policy for Euroclear on behalf of Euroclear participants. Euroclear participants
(“Euroclear Participants”) include banks (including central banks), securities brokers and dealers
and other professional financial intermediaries and may include the dealers. Indirect access to
Euroclear is also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship
with a Euroclear participant, either directly or indirectly.
The Euroclear Operator is a Belgian bank. The Belgian Banking Commission and the National Bank
of Belgium regulate and examine the Euroclear Operator.
The Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear (the “Euroclear Terms and Conditions”) and
the related Operating Procedures of Euroclear and applicable Belgian law govern securities
clearance accounts and cash accounts with the Euroclear Operator. Specifically, these terms and
conditions govern:
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transfers of securities and cash within Euroclear; |
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withdrawal of securities and cash from Euroclear; and |
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receipts of payments with respect to securities in Euroclear. |
All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible basis without attribution of specific
certificates to specific securities clearance accounts. The Euroclear Operator acts under the terms
and conditions only on behalf of Euroclear Participants and has no record of or relationship with
persons holding securities through Euroclear Participants.
Distributions with respect to Registered Notes held beneficially through Euroclear will be
credited to the cash accounts of Euroclear Participants in accordance with the Euroclear Terms and
Conditions, to the extent received by the Euroclear Operator and by Euroclear.
Clearstream, Luxembourg
Clearstream Banking, société anonyme (“Clearstream, Luxembourg”), was incorporated as a
limited liability company under Luxembourg law. Clearstream, Luxembourg is owned by Cedel
International, société anonyme, and Deutsche Börse AG. The shareholders of these two entities are
banks, securities dealers and financial institutions.
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Clearstream, Luxembourg holds securities for its customers and facilitates the clearance and
settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream, Luxembourg customers through electronic
book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream, Luxembourg customers, thus eliminating the need for
physical movement of certificates. Clearstream, Luxembourg provides to its customers, among other
things, services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of internationally
traded securities, securities lending and borrowing and collateral management. Clearstream,
Luxembourg interfaces with domestic markets in a number of countries. Clearstream, Luxembourg has
established an electronic bridge with the Euroclear Operator to facilitate settlement of trades
between Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear.
As a registered bank in Luxembourg, Clearstream, Luxembourg is subject to regulation by the
Luxembourg Commission for the Supervision of the Financial Sector. Clearstream, Luxembourg
customers (“Clearstream, Luxembourg Participants”) are recognized financial institutions around the
world, including agents, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing
corporations. In the United States, Clearstream, Luxembourg customers are limited to securities
brokers and dealers and banks, and may include the dealers for the Registered Notes. Other
institutions that maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream, Luxembourg customer may
obtain indirect access to Clearstream, Luxembourg.
Distributions with respect to the Registered Notes held beneficially through Clearstream,
Luxembourg will be credited to cash accounts of Clearstream, Luxembourg Participants in accordance
with its rules and procedures, to the extent received by Clearstream, Luxembourg.
Initial Settlement in Relation to Clearing System Global Notes
Upon the issuance of a Clearing System Global Note, Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg will
hold omnibus positions on behalf of their participants through customers’ securities accounts for
Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg on the books of their respective depositaries.
Investors that hold their interests in a Clearing System Global Note through Euroclear or
Clearstream, Luxembourg accounts will follow the settlement procedures applicable to conventional
eurobonds in registered form. The interests will be credited to the securities custody accounts on
the settlement date against payment in same-day funds.
Secondary Market Trading in Relation to Clearing System Global Notes
Since the purchaser determines the place of delivery, it is important to establish at the time
of the trade where both the purchaser’s and the seller’s accounts are located to ensure that
settlement can be made on the desired value date. Although Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg
have agreed to the following procedures in order to facilitate transfers of interests among
participants of Euroclear and Clearstream, Luxembourg, they are under no obligation to perform or
continue to perform such procedures, and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. Neither
we nor the Exchange Agent, the Trustee, the Registrar, the Co-Registrar or any Paying Agent or
Transfer Agent will have any responsibility for the performance by Euroclear or Clearstream,
Luxembourg or their respective participants or indirect participants of their respective
obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
Trading between Euroclear and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg Participants
Secondary market trading between Euroclear Participants and/or Clearstream, Luxembourg
Participants will be settled using the procedures applicable to conventional eurobonds in same-day
funds.
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TAXATION
Argentine Tax Considerations
The following summary is based upon tax laws of Argentina as in effect on the date of this
Base Prospectus and is subject to any change in Argentine law that may come into effect after such
date. Prospective purchasers of the notes are advised to consult their own tax advisers as to the
consequences under the tax laws of the country of which they are residents of an investment in the
notes, including, without limitation, the receipt of interest and the sale, redemption or any
disposition of the notes.
Income Tax
Interest
Except as described below, interest payments on the notes (including original issue discount,
if any) will be exempt from Argentine income tax, provided that the notes are issued in accordance
with the Negotiable Obligations Law, and qualify for tax exempt treatment under Article 36 of such
law. Under Article 36, interest on the notes shall be exempt if the following conditions (the
“Article 36 Conditions”) are satisfied:
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(a) |
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the notes must be placed through a public offering authorized by the CNV in
compliance with Joint Resolution 470-1738/2004; |
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(b) |
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the proceeds of the issue of such notes must be, pursuant to corporate
resolutions authorizing the offering, applied either to (i) investments in tangible
assets in Argentina, (ii) working capital in Argentina, (iii) refinancing of debt,
whether at its original maturity or prior to such maturity, (iv) capital contributions
to controlled or affiliated corporations, provided that such corporations use the
proceeds of such contributions for the purposes set forth in (i), (ii) or (iii) above
or (v) making loans in accordance with Central Bank regulations; and |
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(c) |
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we must provide evidence to the CNV in the time and manner prescribed by
regulations that the proceeds of the issue have been used for the purposes described in
section (b). |
Resolution 470-1738/2004 provides, to a certain extent, interpretation of “public offering tax
exemption” which, until the date of its issuance, had not been clearly construed by the Argentine
Tax Authority. Although the interpretation of the Resolution 470-1738/2004 is not free from doubt
given its recent issuance, many of the matters concerning such concept have been clarified by it.
The main points of the Joint Resolution 470-1738/2004 are as follows:
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(a) |
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Whether a securities offering is a “public offering placement” is exclusively
to be construed under Argentine law (Article 16 of the Argentine Public Offering Law).
Under the Argentine Public Offering Law notes offered to qualified institutional buyers
under Rule 144A or offered pursuant to Regulation S can be made under the concept of a
public offering set forth by such law. |
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(b) |
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Public offering efforts should be properly carried out and documentation of
such efforts should be kept by the issuer. Notes will not be considered tax exempt by
virtue of the authorization of the CNV to conduct a public offering. |
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(c) |
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Public offering efforts may be made not only in Argentina but also abroad. |
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(d) |
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Offerings may be made to the “general public” or to a “specified group of
investors” (such as qualified institutional buyers). |
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(e) |
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The offering may be underwritten pursuant to an “underwriting agreement”. The
notes placed pursuant to such agreement will be considered placed by means of a public
offering to the extent |
43
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|
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that the underwriter effectively carries out public offering efforts in accordance
with the Argentine Public Offering Law. |
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(f) |
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The refinancing of “bridge loans” is an accepted use of proceeds from the
offering. |
Accordingly, we must undertake that each series of notes will be issued in compliance with the
Article 36 Conditions and placed by means of a public offering as defined in the Joint Resolution
470-1738/2004. CNV has authorized the establishment of this program, pursuant to Resolution No.
15480 dated September 28, 2006. For that purpose, after the issue of a series of notes, we must
file with the CNV the documents required by Resolution No. 368/01 of the CNV, as amended, and Joint
Resolution 470-1738/2004. Upon approval by the CNV of such filing, and provided that Article 36
Conditions are met, the notes will qualify for the tax-exempt treatment set forth under Articles 36
and 36bis of the Negotiable Obligations Law.
However, in accordance with Article 38 of the Negotiable Obligations Law, if we are
subsequently found to have violated or not complied with the Article 36 Conditions, the
responsibility for payment of the taxes from which the holders of the notes would have been exempt
otherwise will rest on us. Consequently, the specified exemptions will benefit the holders of the
notes regardless of any subsequent violation or non-compliance by us, and holders of the notes will
be entitled to receive the full amount due as if no withholding had been required. See also
“Description of Registered Notes—Additional Amounts”.
According to Decree No. 1,076 of July 2, 1992, as amended by Decree No. 1,157 of July 10,
1992, ratified by Argentine Law No. 24,307 of December 30, 1993 (“Decree No. 1,076”), taxpayers
subject to the tax adjustment for inflation rules pursuant to Title VI of the Income Tax Law
(“ITL”) (in general, entities organized or incorporated under Argentine law, Argentine branches of
foreign entities, sole proprietorships and individuals carrying on certain commercial activities in
Argentina) (“Argentine entities”) do not enjoy the aforementioned exemption under Article 36 of the
Negotiable Obligations Law. As a result thereof, payments of interest on the notes to Argentine
entities are subject to income tax in Argentina at a rate of 35%.
Although in certain cases payments of interest to Argentine entities (except to financial
entities subject to the Financial Institutions Law) are also subject to a 35% withholding tax on
account of the income tax mentioned above, when the debtor is a bank such withholding tax should
not be applicable (Article 81 of the ITL). In addition, the regime established by the Argentine
Tax Authority through General Resolution No. 830 provides for withholdings of 3% or 10%, depending
on whether the beneficiary shall or shall not be registered as an income tax taxpayer,
respectively, on certain interest amounts, regardless of its denomination or means of payments.
That withholding shall be considered as a payment on account of the income tax of the bondholder
and shall become due unless the beneficiary alleges the occurrence of any exemption event and
provided that such events shall be evidenced by means of any of the formal requirements established
by the tax authority. In principle, such withholding does not apply to interest payments on the
notes. However, no assurance may be given that the Argentine Tax Authority may not successfully
allege its applicability.
Argentine law generally provides that tax exemptions do not apply when, as a result of the
application of an exemption, revenue that would have been collected by the Argentine tax authority
would be collected instead by a foreign tax authority (Articles 21 of the Income Tax Law and 106 of
the Argentine Federal Tax Procedure Law). This principle, however, does not apply to holders who
are foreign beneficiaries.
Therefore, the exemption established under Article 36 of the Negotiable Obligations Law is
applicable only to: (i) individuals (including undivided estates) residing in Argentina and (ii)
foreign beneficiaries (either individuals or entities).
Capital Gain
If the Article 36 Conditions are fully complied with, resident and non-resident individuals
and foreign entities without a permanent establishment in Argentina are not subject to taxation on
capital gains derived from the sale or other disposition of the notes. As a result of the Decree
No. 1076, Argentine entities are subject to the
44
payment of income tax at a rate of 35% on capital gains derived from the sale or other
disposition of the notes as prescribed by Argentine tax regulations.
Personal Assets Tax
Individuals domiciled and undivided estates located in Argentina or abroad must include
securities, such as the notes, in order to determine their tax liability for the Personal Assets
Tax (“PAT”). This tax levies certain taxable assets held at December 31 of each year, at the rate
of (i) 0.50% for those individuals domiciled and undivided estates located in Argentina whose
assets subject to the tax do not exceed an aggregate amount of Ps.302,300; or (ii) 0.75% for those
individuals domiciled and undivided estates located in Argentina whose assets subject to the tax
exceed an aggregate amount of Ps.302,300, and for those non resident individuals and undivided
estates located outside Argentina. The tax is applicable on the market value of the notes (or the
acquisition costs plus accrued interest in the case of unlisted notes) at December 31 of each
calendar year.
There is a non taxable amount of Ps.102,300 in respect of individuals domiciled and undivided
estates located in Argentina. In respect of individuals domiciled or undivided estates located
abroad, the PAT is not required to be paid if the amount of such tax is equal or less than
Ps.255.75. Although securities, such as the notes, owned by individuals domiciled or undivided
estates located outside Argentina would be technically subject to the PAT, according to the
provisions of Decree No. 127/96, a procedure for the collection of such tax has not been
established in respect of such securities.
Under certain circumstances, assets held by companies or other entities domiciled or
incorporated abroad (offshore entities, other than insurance companies, open-end investment funds,
pension funds and banks or financial entities whose head offices are incorporated in a country
whose Central Bank or equivalent authority has adopted the international standards of supervision
established by the Basel Committee) are presumed to be owned by individuals or undivided estates
domiciled or incorporated in Argentina and, consequently, are subject to the PAT at an aggregate
rate of 1.5%. Notwithstanding, Decree No. 812/1996, dated July 24, 1996, establishes that the
legal presumption discussed above shall not apply to shares and debt-related private securities,
such as the notes, whose public offering has been authorized by the CNV and which are tradable on
the stock exchanges located in Argentina or abroad.
In order to ensure that this legal presumption will not apply and, correspondingly, that we
will not be liable as a Substitute Obligor in respect of the notes, we will keep in our records a
duly certified copy of the CNV resolution authorizing the public offering of the shares or
debt-related private securities and evidence verifying that such certificate or authorization was
effective as of December 31 of the year in which the tax liability occurred, as required by
Resolution N° 4,203 of the Argentine Tax Authority.
Value Added Tax
To the extent that the Article 36 Conditions are fulfilled, any financial transaction and
operation related to the issuance, placement, purchase, transfer, payment of principal and/or
interest or redemption of the notes will be exempted from value added tax.
Tax on Presumed Minimum Income
The tax on minimum presumed income (the “PMIT”) is levied on the potential income from the
ownership of certain income-generating assets. Corporations domiciled in Argentina, among others,
are subject to the tax at the rate of 1.0% (0.20% in the case of local financial entities, leasing
entities or insurance entities) applicable over the total value of assets, including the notes,
above an aggregate amount of Ps.200,000. The tax basis shall be the fair market value if the notes
are listed in a self regulated securities exchange market, and the adjusted acquisition cost if
they are not. This tax will only be owed if the income tax determined for any fiscal year does not
equal or exceed the amount owed under the PMIT. In such case, only the difference between the PMIT
determined for such fiscal year and the income tax determined for the same fiscal year shall be
paid. Any PMIT paid will be applied as a credit toward income tax owed in the immediately
following ten fiscal years.
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Tax on Debits and Credits on Bank Accounts
Law No. 25,413 (published in the Official Gazette of Argentina on March 26th, 2001), as
amended, establishes, with certain exceptions, a tax levied on debits and credits on checking
accounts maintained at financial institutions located in Argentina and on other transactions that
are used as a substitute for the use of checking accounts. The general tax rate is 0.6% for each
debit and credit (although in certain cases an increased rate of 1.2% and a reduced rate of 0.075%
may apply).
Pursuant to Decree No. 534/2004 (published in the Official Gazette of Argentina on May 3,
2004), 34.0% of the tax paid on credits levied at the 0.6% tax rate and 17.0% of the tax paid on
transactions levied at the 1.2% tax rate will be considered (subject to periodical revision by the
government) as a payment on account of income taxes and taxes on presumed minimum income.
The credit of such amounts as a payment on account will be carried out, with no distinction,
against income tax and/or PMIT. The exceeding amount will not be subject to compensation with
other taxes or transfer in favor of third parties, being able to be transferred, to its exhaustion,
to other fiscal periods of the above-mentioned taxes.
Turnover Tax
Any investors regularly engaged in activities, or presumed to be engaged in activities, in any
jurisdiction where they receive revenues from interest arising from holding notes, or from their
sale or conveyance, could be subject to the turnover tax at rates that vary according to the
specific laws of each Argentine province, unless an exemption applies.
Article 136, item (1) of the Tax Code of the City of Buenos Aires establishes that the income
resulting from any transaction in respect of notes issued pursuant to the Negotiable Obligations
Law (such as interest income and the purchase value in the event of conveyance) is exempted from
the turnover tax. Although the Tax Code of the City of Buenos Aires does not require the
fulfillment of the conditions under Article 36 of the Negotiable Obligations Law, the local tax
authority of such jurisdiction recently issued a Resolution No. 1494/05 in which it considers that
this exemption from the turnover tax only applies when the notes fulfill the conditions under
Article 36 of the Negotiable Obligations Law.
Article 180, item (c) of the Tax Code of the Province of Buenos Aires establishes that income
resulting from any transaction on notes issued pursuant to the Negotiable Obligations Law and Law
No. 23,962, as amended, (such as interest income and the purchase value in the event of conveyance)
is exempted from the turnover tax to the extent the income tax exemption applies.
Stamp and Transfer Taxes
Pursuant to Article 35 of the Negotiable Obligations Law, resolutions, agreements and
transactions related to the issuance, subscription, placement and transfer of the notes are
exempted from Argentine stamp tax.
The acts, contracts and transactions related to the issuance, subscription, placement and
transfer of the exchange notes shall not be subject to stamp taxes in the City of Buenos Aires.
No Argentine transfer taxes are applicable on the sale or transfer of the notes.
Court Tax
In the event that it becomes necessary to institute enforcement proceedings in relation to the
notes in Argentina, a court tax (currently at a rate of 3.0%) will be imposed on the amount of any
claim brought before the Argentine courts sitting in the City of Buenos Aires.
The City of Buenos Aires imposes a special contribution to the Lawyers Social Security System
(“CASSABA Contribution”), in addition to the court tax of 3.0%, on any claim brought before the
Argentine courts
46
sitting in the City of Buenos Aires. The CASSABA Contribution will be equal to 3.0% of the
amount of the court tax imposed as result of the claim.
Tax Treaties
Argentina has entered into tax treaties with several countries. There is currently no tax
treaty in force between Argentina and the United States.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
The following discussion is a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax
considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes and the Registered
Notes received in exchange therefor. This discussion only applies to Notes and Registered Notes
that are held as capital assets by “U.S. Holders” (as defined below). This discussion does not
describe all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to U.S. Holders in
light of their particular circumstances or to holders subject to special rules, such as certain
financial institutions, insurance companies, tax-exempt entities, dealers and traders in securities
or currencies, persons holding the Notes or Registered Notes as part of a hedge, straddle or other
integrated transaction or persons having a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. In
addition, this discussion does not address the effect of any state, local, foreign or other tax
laws or any U.S. federal estate, gift or alternative minimum tax considerations. This discussion is
based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), administrative pronouncements
of the IRS, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, all as in
effect on the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations,
possibly with retroactive effect, so as to result in U.S. federal income tax consequences different
from those discussed below.
As used herein, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of Notes or Registered Notes
that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) an individual who is a citizen or resident of
the United States, (ii) a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United
States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of which is
subject to U.S. federal income tax without regard to its source or (iv) a trust if a court within
the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and
one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or
if the trust has a valid election in place to be treated as a domestic trust for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. The U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in a partnership that holds
Notes or Registered Notes will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the
partnership. Partners of partnerships holding Notes or Registered Notes should consult their tax
advisors concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and
disposition of the Notes or Registered Notes by the partnership.
THE SUMMARY OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES SET OUT BELOW IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION
ONLY. PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE PARTICULAR TAX
CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF OWNING THE NOTES OR REGISTERED NOTES, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND
EFFECT OF STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. AND OTHER TAX LAWS AND POSSIBLE CHANGES IN TAX LAW.
Exchange of Notes for Registered Notes in the Exchange Offer
The exchange of the Notes for Registered Notes in the exchange offer will not constitute a
taxable event to U.S. Holders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Consequently, a U.S. Holder
will not recognize gain or loss upon the exchange of a Note for a Registered Note, the U.S.
Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Registered Note immediately after the exchange will be the same
as its adjusted tax basis in the corresponding Note immediately before the exchange, and the U.S.
Holder’s holding period in the Registered Note will include the holding period in the Note
exchanged therefor.
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Payments of Interest
Stated interest on a Registered Note, other than interest that is not “qualified stated
interest,” generally will be taxable to a U.S. Holder as ordinary income at the time that such
interest is received or accrued, depending on the U.S. Holder’s regular method of accounting for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. For this purpose, a “qualified stated interest” payment is
generally any one of a series of stated interest payments on a Note or Registered Note that is
unconditionally payable in cash or property, other than additional debt instruments of ours, at
least annually at a single fixed rate (with certain exceptions for lower rates paid during some
periods) or a variable rate. Interest paid by us on the Registered Notes generally will constitute
qualified stated interest and will be income from sources outside the United States.
The amount of income recognized by a cash basis U.S. Holder of a Registered Note upon the
receipt of an interest payment (determined by reference to the Argentine Peso Equivalent Principal
Amount of the Registered Notes) will be the U.S. dollar value of the peso amount of interest prior
to conversion by the Exchange Rate Calculation Agent, based on the spot rate in effect on the date
of receipt. A cash basis U.S. Holder of a Registered Note generally should not realize any U.S.
source exchange gain or loss in respect of interest payments except to the extent that the
Applicable Exchange Rate used to determine the amount of interest payable in U.S. dollars with
respect to an interest payment differs from the spot rate in effect on the date such payment is
received.
An accrual basis U.S. Holder of a Registered Note may determine the amount of income
recognized with respect to an interest payment (determined by reference to the Argentine Peso
Equivalent Principal Amount of the Registered Notes) in accordance with either of two methods.
Under the first method, the amount of income accrued will be based on the average exchange rate in
effect during the interest accrual period (or, in the case of an accrual period that spans two
taxable years of a U.S. Holder, the part of the period within the taxable year). Under the second
method, the U.S. Holder may elect to determine the amount of income accrued on the basis of the
spot rate in effect on the last day of the accrual period (or, in the case of an accrual period
that spans two taxable years, the spot rate in effect on the last day of the part of the period
within the taxable year). Additionally, if a payment of interest is actually received within five
business days of the last day of the accrual period, an electing accrual basis U.S. Holder may
instead translate the accrued interest into U.S. dollars at the spot rate in effect on the day of
actual receipt. Any such election will apply to all debt instruments held by the U.S. Holder at
the beginning of the first taxable year to which the election applies or thereafter acquired by the
U.S. Holder, and will be irrevocable without the consent of the IRS.
Upon receipt of an interest payment (including a payment attributable to accrued but unpaid
interest upon the sale, retirement or other taxable disposition of a Registered Note), an accrual
basis U.S. Holder may recognize U.S. source exchange gain or loss (taxable as ordinary income or
loss) equal to the difference between the peso amount of interest prior to conversion by the
Exchange Rate Calculation Agent (translated into U.S. dollars at the spot rate on the date of
receipt) and the amount previously accrued. An accrual basis U.S. Holder may also recognize U.S.
source exchange gain or loss to the extent that the Applicable Exchange Rate used to determine the
amount of interest payable in U.S. dollars with respect to an interest payment differs from the
spot rate in effect on the date such payment is received.
Bond Premium
A U.S. Holder that purchased a Note for an amount in excess of the sum of all amounts payable
on the Note after the acquisition date other than qualified stated interest payments (as defined
above under “Payments of Interest”), may elect to treat the excess as “amortizable bond premium,”
in which case the amount required to be included in the U.S. Holder’s gross income each year with
respect to interest on the Registered Note will be reduced by the amount of amortizable bond
premium allocable (based on the Registered Note’s yield to maturity) to that year. Bond premium on
a Registered Note will be computed in Argentine pesos, and any such bond premium that is taken into
account currently will reduce interest income in Argentine pesos. On the date bond premium offsets
interest income, a U.S. Holder may recognize U.S. source exchange gain or loss (taxable as ordinary
income or loss) measured by the difference between the spot rate in effect on that date and on the
date the Notes were acquired by the U.S. Holder.
Any election to amortize bond premium shall apply to all bonds (other than bonds the interest
on which is excludable from gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes) held by the U.S.
Holder at the beginning of the
48
first taxable year to which the election applies or thereafter acquired by the U.S. Holder, and is
irrevocable without the consent of the IRS.
Market Discount
A U.S. Holder that purchased a Note for an amount that was less than the Note’s “stated
redemption price at maturity” by more than a de minimis amount will be treated as having purchased
a Note at a market discount. For this purpose, the “stated redemption price at maturity” of a Note
is generally equal to the total of all payments provided by the Note that are not payments of
qualified stated interest. In general, any gain recognized on the maturity or disposition of
(including any partial principal payment on) a Registered Note, for which the related Note was
purchased with market discount (a “Market Discount Note”), and possibly gain realized in certain
non-recognition transactions, will be taxable as ordinary income to the extent that the gain does
not exceed the accrued market discount on the note. Alternatively, a U.S. Holder of a Market
Discount Note may elect to accrue market discount into gross income currently over the life of the
note. Market discount on a Registered Note will be accrued in Argentine pesos. If the U.S. Holder
elects to accrue market discount into gross income currently, the accrued market discount will be
translated into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate for the accrual period (or portion
thereof within the U.S. Holder’s taxable year). Upon the receipt of an amount attributable to
accrued market discount, the U.S. Holder may recognize U.S. source exchange gain or loss (which
will be taxable as ordinary income or loss) determined in the same manner as for accrued qualified
stated interest. A U.S. Holder that does not elect to include market discount in gross income
currently will recognize, upon the disposition or maturity of the Registered Note, the U.S. dollar
value of the amount accrued, calculated at the spot rate on that date, and no part of this accrued
market discount will be treated as exchange gain or loss. Under current law, market discount will
accrue on a straight-line basis unless the U.S. Holder elects to accrue the market discount on a
constant-yield method. This election applies only to the Market Discount Note with respect to
which it is made and is irrevocable.
The election to accrue market discount currently shall apply to all debt instruments with
market discount acquired by the electing U.S. Holder on or after the first day of the first taxable
year to which the election applies, and may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS. A U.S.
Holder of a Market Discount Note that does not elect to include market discount in gross income
currently will generally be required to defer deductions for interest on borrowings incurred to
purchase or carry a Market Discount Note that is in excess of the interest on the note includible
in the U.S. Holder’s gross income, to the extent that this excess interest expense does not exceed
the portion of the market discount allocable to the days on which the Market Discount Note was held
by the U.S. Holder.
Effect of Argentine Withholding Taxes
As discussed in “Taxation—Argentine Tax Considerations” in this prospectus, payments of
interest in respect of the Registered Notes may be subject to Argentine withholding taxes in
certain circumstances. If so, as discussed under “Description of the Registered Notes—Additional
Amounts,” we may become liable for the payment of additional amounts to U.S. Holders so that U.S.
Holders receive the same amounts they would have received had no Argentine withholding taxes been
imposed. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, U.S. Holders would be treated as having actually
received the amount of Argentine taxes withheld by us (as well as the additional amounts paid by us
in respect thereof) with respect to a Registered Note, and as then having actually paid over the
withheld taxes to the Argentine taxing authorities. As a result, the amount of interest income
included in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes by a U.S. Holder with respect to a
payment of interest may be greater than the amount of cash actually received (or receivable) by the
U.S. Holder from us with respect to the payment.
Subject to certain limitations, a U.S. Holder generally will be entitled to a credit against
its U.S. federal income tax liability for Argentine income taxes, if any, withheld by us.
Alternatively, a U.S. Holder may elect to deduct such Argentine income taxes when computing its
U.S. federal taxable income, provided that such U.S. Holder elects to deduct (rather than credit)
all foreign income taxes paid or accrued for the taxable year. For purposes of the foreign tax
credit limitation, foreign source income is classified in one of several “baskets,” and the credit
for foreign taxes on income in any basket is limited to U.S. federal income tax allocable to such
income. In taxable years beginning before January 1, 2007, interest generally will constitute
foreign source income in the “high
49
withholding tax interest” basket if the Registered Notes are subject to Argentine withholding tax
at a rate of 5.0% or higher. If the Registered Notes are not subject to such a withholding tax, or
in any case in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2006, interest in respect of the
Registered Notes generally will be in the “passive income” basket.
In certain circumstances, a U.S. Holder may be unable to claim foreign tax credits (and may
instead be allowed deductions) for foreign income taxes imposed on a payment of interest if the
U.S. Holder has not held the Registered Notes and related Notes, in the aggregate, for at least 16
days during the 31 day period beginning on the date that is 15 days before the date on which the
right to receive the payment arises. Thus a U.S. Holder may be limited in its ability to credit or
deduct in full the Argentine income taxes in the year those taxes are actually withheld by us.
Prospective purchasers should consult their tax advisors concerning the U.S. foreign tax credit
implications of the payment of any Argentine income taxes.
Fungible Issue
We may in some circumstances, without the consent of the holders of outstanding Registered
Notes, issue additional notes with identical terms. These additional notes, even if treated for
non-tax purposes as part of the same series as the original Notes and Registered Notes, in some
cases may be treated as a separate issue for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In such a case, the
additional notes may be considered to have been issued with “original issue discount” even if the
original Notes and Registered Notes had no original issue discount, or the additional notes may
have a greater amount of original issue discount than the original Notes and Registered Notes.
These differences may affect the market value of the original Notes and Registered Notes even if
the additional notes are not otherwise distinguishable from the original Notes and Registered
Notes.
Sale, Exchange, Redemption or Retirement of the Registered Notes
A U.S. Holder generally will recognize gain or loss on the sale, retirement or other taxable
disposition of a Registered Note equal to the difference between the amount realized (less any
accrued but unpaid qualified stated interest not previously included in the U.S. Holder’s income,
which will be taxable as ordinary income) on the sale, exchange, redemption or retirement and such
U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Registered Note. A U.S. Holder’s initial tax basis in a
Registered Note will be determined by reference to the U.S. dollar cost of the related Note and
generally will be its initial purchase price of the related Note, decreased by payments received on
the Note or Registered Note (other than payments of qualified stated interest). Such gain or loss
generally will be capital gain or loss and generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the
Notes and Registered Notes, in the aggregate, have been held for more than one year. Certain U.S.
Holders, including individuals, generally are entitled to preferential tax rates for net long-term
capital gains. The ability of U.S. Holders to deduct capital losses is limited under the Code.
The amount realized on a sale, retirement or other taxable disposition of a Registered Note
for an amount in foreign currency will be the U.S. dollar value of the amount of foreign currency
received based on the spot rate in effect on the date of sale, retirement or other taxable
disposition or, if the Registered Notes are traded on an established securities market, as defined
in the applicable Treasury regulations, and the Registered Note is sold by a cash basis U.S. Holder
(or an accrual basis U.S. Holder that so elects), the spot rate in effect on the settlement date
for the sale. Such an election by an accrual basis U.S. Holder must be applied consistently from
year to year and cannot be revoked without the consent of the IRS.
A U.S. Holder will recognize U.S. source exchange gain or loss (taxable as ordinary income or
loss) on the sale, retirement or other taxable disposition of a Registered Note equal to the
difference, if any, between the U.S. dollar values of the U.S. Holder’s purchase price for the Note
(or, if less, the principal amount of the Note) based on the spot rate in effect (i) on the date of
sale, retirement or other taxable disposition and (ii) the date on which the U.S. Holder acquired
the Note. A U.S. Holder may also recognize U.S. source exchange gain or loss to the extent that
the Applicable Exchange Rate used to determine the amount of principal payable in U.S. dollars
differs from the spot rate in effect on the date such payment is received. Under applicable
Treasury regulations, any exchange gain or loss upon the sale, retirement or other taxable
disposition of a Registered Note (with respect to both principal and accrued interest) generally
only is realized to the extent of the total gain or loss realized on the sale, retirement or other
taxable disposition.
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The rules addressing exchange gain or loss are very complicated, and it is not entirely clear
how such rules would apply in the context of debt instruments like the Registered Notes that are
denominated in U.S. dollars and provide for payments in U.S. dollars based on an exchange rate that
may differ from the spot rate. You are urged to consult your own tax advisor in this regard.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
In general, payments of stated interest on, and the proceeds of a sale, exchange, redemption
or other disposition of, the Registered Notes, payable to a U.S. Holder by a U.S. Paying Agent or
other U.S. intermediary, will be reported to the IRS and to the U.S. Holder as may be required
under applicable Treasury regulations. Backup withholding may apply to these payments if the U.S.
Holder fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number or certification of exempt
status or fails to report all interest and dividends required to be shown on its U.S. federal
income tax returns. Certain U.S. Holders (including, among others, corporations) are not subject
to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not additional tax. Amounts withheld may be credited
against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, and a U.S. Holder may obtain a refund of
any excess amounts withheld by filing the appropriate claim for refund with the IRS in a timely
manner. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors as to their qualification for exemption
from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining an exemption.
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CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
Section 406 of the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”), and Section 4975 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”), prohibit employee benefit plans and certain other retirement plans, accounts and
arrangements that are subject to Title I of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code (“ERISA Plans”)
from engaging in specified transactions involving plan assets with persons or entities who are
“parties in interest” within the meaning of ERISA, or “disqualified persons” within the meaning of
Section 4975 of the Code, unless an exemption is available. A party in interest or disqualified
person who engaged in a non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to excise taxes and other
penalties and liabilities under ERISA and/or the Code. In addition, the fiduciary of the ERISA
Plan that engaged in such a non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to penalties and
liabilities under ERISA and/or the Code. The acquisition and/or holding of Notes by an ERISA Plan
with respect to which we are considered a party in interest or a disqualified person may constitute
or result in a direct or indirect prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA and/or Section
4975 of the Code unless the investment is acquired and is held in accordance with an applicable
statutory, class or individual prohibited transaction exemption. In this regard, the United States
Department of Labor has issued prohibited transaction class exemptions, or “PTCEs,” that may apply
to the acquisition and holding of Notes. These class exemptions include, without limitation, PTCE
84-14 respecting transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers, PTCE
90-1 respecting insurance company pooled separate accounts, PTCE 91-38 respecting bank collective
investment funds, PTCE 95-60 respecting life insurance company general accounts and PTCE 96-23
respecting transactions determined by in-house asset managers, although there can be no assurance
that all of the conditions of any such exemptions will be satisfied.
The foregoing discussion is general in nature and is not intended to be all-inclusive. Due to
the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons involved in
non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly important that fiduciaries or other persons
considering purchasing or holding Notes on behalf of, or with the assets of, any employee benefit
plan or other retirement plan, account or arrangement, consult with their counsel regarding the
potential applicability of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code and any other federal, state, local,
non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of ERISA or the Code to
such investment and whether an exemption would be applicable to the purchase and holding of Notes.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Each broker-dealer that receives Registered Notes for its own account under the exchange offer
must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus and annual report in connection with any resale
of those Registered Notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time,
may be used by a broker-dealer for resales of Registered Notes received in exchange for Notes that
had been acquired as a result of market-making or other trading activities. We have agreed that,
for a period of 90 days after the expiration date of the exchange offer, we will make this
prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented, and annual report available to any broker-dealer
for use in connection with any such resale. Any broker-dealers required to use this prospectus and
any amendments or supplements to this prospectus and annual report for resales of the Registered
Notes must notify us of this fact by requesting additional copies of these documents.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we are entitled under the registration rights agreements to
suspend the use of this prospectus by broker-dealers under specified circumstances. For example, we
may suspend the use of this prospectus if:
| • |
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the SEC or any state securities authority requests an amendment or
supplement to this prospectus or the related registration
statement or additional information; |
| • |
|
the SEC or any state securities authority issues any stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement or
initiates proceedings for that purpose; |
| • |
|
we receive notification of the suspension of the qualification of
the Registered Notes for sale in any jurisdiction or the
initiation or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose; |
| • |
|
the suspension is required by law; or |
| • |
|
an event occurs which makes any statement in this prospectus
untrue in any material respect or which constitutes an omission to
state a material fact in this prospectus. |
If we suspend the use of this prospectus, the 90-day period referred to above will be extended
by a number of days equal to the period of the suspension.
We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of Registered Notes by broker-dealers.
Registered Notes received by broker-dealers for their own account under the exchange offer may be
sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated
transactions, through the writing of options on those Registered Notes or a combination of those
methods, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to prevailing market
prices or at negotiated prices. Any resales may be made directly to purchasers or to or through
brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from the
selling broker-dealer or the purchasers of the Registered Notes. Any broker-dealer that resells
Registered Notes received by it for its own account under the exchange offer and any broker or
dealer that participates in a distribution of the Registered Notes may be deemed to be an
“underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any resale of Registered
Notes and any commissions or concessions received by these persons may be deemed to be underwriting
compensation under the Securities Act. By acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a
prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an “underwriter” within the
meaning of the Securities Act.
We have agreed to pay all expenses incidental to the exchange offer other than commissions and
concessions of any broker or dealer and will indemnify holders of the Registered Notes, including
any broker-dealers, against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
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LEGAL MATTERS
The validity under New York law of the Registered Notes will be passed upon by Shearman & Sterling
LLP, our New York counsel.
Certain legal matters governed by Argentine law will be passed upon by Bruchou, Fernández Madero &
Lombardi, our Argentine counsel.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference of Banco Macro S.A at December 31,
2006 and 2005, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006, appearing in
this Prospectus and Registration Statement have been audited by Pistrelli, Henry Martin y Asociados
S.R.L., member firm of Ernst & Young Global, independent registered public accounting firm, as
set forth in their report thereon incorporated by reference elsewhere herein which, as to the year
2006 is based in part on the report of Price Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L., independent registered
public accounting firm, relating to the financial statements of Nuevo Banco Bisel S.A. for the
period from August 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006. The financial statements referred to above
are included in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firms as experts in
accounting and auditing.
ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are incorporated under the laws of Argentina. Substantially all of our assets are located
outside the United States. The majority of our directors and all our officers and certain advisors
named herein reside in Argentina or elsewhere outside the United States. As a result, it may not be
possible for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon such persons or
to force against them or against us judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the
U.S. federal securities laws or the laws of such other jurisdictions.
In the terms and conditions of the Registered Notes, we (i) agree that the courts of the State of
New York and the federal courts of the United States, in each case sitting in the Borough of
Manhattan, City and State of New York, will have non-exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine
any suit, action or proceeding, and to settle any disputes, which may arise out of or in connection
with the Registered Notes and, for such purposes, irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of such
courts and (ii) name an agent for service of process in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City.
See “Description of Registered Notes.”
Enforcement of foreign judgments would be recognized and enforced by the courts in Argentina
provided that the requirements of Article 517 of the Federal Civil and Commercial Procedure Code
(if enforcement is sought before federal courts) are met, such as (i) the judgment, which must be
final in the jurisdiction where rendered, was issued by a court competent in accordance with
Argentine principles regarding international jurisdiction and resulted from a personal action, or
an in rem action with respect to personal property if such was transferred to Argentine territory
during or after the prosecution of the foreign action, (ii) the defendant against whom enforcement
of the judgment is sought was personally served with the summons and, in accordance with due
process of law, was given an opportunity to defend against foreign action, (iii) the judgment must
be valid in the jurisdiction where rendered and its authenticity must be established in accordance
with the requirements of Argentine law, (iv) the judgment does not violate the principles of public
policy of Argentine law, and (v) the judgment is not contrary to a prior or simultaneous judgment
of an Argentine court.
We have been advised by our Argentine counsel, Bruchou, Fernández Madero, Lombardi & Mitrani, that
there is doubt as to the enforceability, in original actions in Argentine courts, of liabilities
predicated solely upon the federal securities laws of the United States and as to the
enforceability in Argentine courts of judgments of United States courts obtained in actions against
us predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United
States.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Banco Macro is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act applicable to a
foreign private issuer (as defined by Rule 405 of the Securities Act). We file annual and current
reports and other information with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”). You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC’s public reference room
at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further
information on the public reference room. The SEC maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov that
contains reports and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. We
will also make available upon request all annual and current reports and other information that we
file with the SEC. However, the reports and other information filed with the SEC are not
incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
We also file our annual and quarterly financial statements and certain other information with the
CNV and the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange in Argentina. Copies of our financial statements, this
prospectus and any pricing supplement may be obtained at (i) our offices; (ii) the offices of the
dealers in Argentina and (iii) from the CNV’s website at http://www.cnv.gov.ar.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-4 under the Securities Act relating
to the exchange offering of the Notes for the Registered Notes. This prospectus is part of that
registration statement. As described below, you may obtain from the SEC a copy of the registration
statement and exhibits that we have filed with the SEC. The registration statement may contain
additional information that may be important to you. Statements made in this prospectus about
legal documents may not necessarily be complete, and you should read it together with the documents
filed as exhibits to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the SEC.
As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the
furnishing and content of the proxy statements and will not be required to file proxy statements
with the SEC, and our officers, directors and principal shareholders will be exempt from the
reporting and “short-swing” profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows Banco Macro to “incorporate by reference” the information Banco Macro files
with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus
and certain later information that Banco Macro files with the SEC will automatically update and
supersede this information. The following documents are incorporated by reference:
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• |
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Banco Macro’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed
with the SEC on July 13, 2007 (SEC File No. 001-32827); |
| |
| |
• |
|
Banco Macro’s Current Report on Form 6-K filed on July 24, 2007 (SEC Film No. 07994535); |
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| |
• |
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Banco Macro’s Current Report on Form 6-K filed on May 18, 2007 (SEC Film No. 07865207); |
| |
| |
• |
|
any future filings on Form 20-F that Banco Macro makes with the SEC under the
Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the
offering of the offered securities; and |
| |
| |
• |
|
any future reports on Form 6-K that Banco Macro furnishes to the SEC after the date
of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering of offered securities
that are identified in such reports as being incorporated by reference in this
prospectus; and |
You may request a copy of any and all of the information that has been incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and that has not been delivered with this prospectus and annual
report, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at Banco Macro’s offices at Sarmiento 447, Buenos
Aires, Argentina, Attention: Jorge Scarinci, Head
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of Investor Relations and Finance Manager or (+ 54-11-5222-6500). Exhibits to the filings will
not be sent, however, unless those exhibits have been specifically incorporated by reference in
this document.
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