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Exhibit (a)(1)(A)
Offer to Purchase for
Cash
All Outstanding Shares of
Common Stock
of
BURGER KING HOLDINGS,
INC.
at
$24.00 Net Per Share
by
BLUE ACQUISITION SUB,
INC.,
a direct wholly-owned
subsidiary of
BLUE ACQUISITION HOLDING
CORPORATION
THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS
WILL EXPIRE AT MIDNIGHT, NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON OCTOBER 14,
2010, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED OR EARLIER
TERMINATED.
The Offer (as defined herein) is being made pursuant to the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 2, 2010
(which we refer to as the “Merger Agreement”), by and
among Blue Acquisition Holding Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (which we refer to as “Parent”), Blue
Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (which we refer to as
“Purchaser”), and Burger King Holdings, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (which we refer to as “Burger
King”). Purchaser is offering to purchase all of the
outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
of Burger King (which we refer to as “Shares”) at a
price of $24.00 per Share, net to the seller in cash (the
“Offer Price”), without interest, less any applicable
withholding taxes upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this offer to purchase (which we refer to as this
“Offer to Purchase”) and the related letter of
transmittal (which we refer to as the “Letter of
Transmittal”), which, together with any amendments or
supplements, collectively constitute the “Offer.”
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, following the consummation of
the Offer and the satisfaction or waiver of each of the
applicable conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement,
Purchaser will merge with and into Burger King (which we refer
to as the “Merger”), with Burger King continuing as
the surviving corporation (which we refer to as the
“Surviving Corporation”) in the Merger and a direct
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. As a result of the Merger,
each outstanding Share (other than Shares owned by Parent,
Purchaser or Burger King or by any stockholder of Burger King
who is entitled to and properly exercises appraisal rights under
Delaware law) will be converted into the right to receive the
Offer Price. In certain cases, Parent, Purchaser and Burger King
have agreed to proceed with a one-step merger transaction if the
Offer is not completed. Under no circumstances will interest
be paid on the Offer Price for the Shares, regardless of any
extension of the Offer or any delay in making payment for the
Shares.
After careful consideration, the board of directors of Burger
King (which we refer to as the “Burger King Board”)
unanimously (1) approved and declared advisable the Merger
Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and (2) declared that
the terms of the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger, the
Offer and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
therein, are fair to and in the best interests of the
stockholders of Burger King. The Burger King Board unanimously
recommends that stockholders of Burger King accept the Offer and
tender their Shares into the Offer and, if necessary, vote their
Shares in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement to approve
the Merger.
The Offer is conditioned upon, among other things,
(a) there being validly tendered in accordance with the
terms of the Offer and not withdrawn prior to midnight New York
City time, on October 14, 2010 (the “Expiration
Date,” unless Purchaser shall have extended the period
during which the Offer is open in accordance with the Merger
Agreement, in which event “Expiration Date” shall mean
the latest time and date at which the Offer, as so extended by
Purchaser, shall expire) a number of Shares, together with any
Shares then owned by Parent and its subsidiaries, that equals at
least 79.1% of the outstanding Shares as of the Expiration Date,
and (b) the receipt of proceeds by Parent (either directly
or through its subsidiaries) under a debt commitment letter from
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and
Barclays Bank PLC (or the receipt of alternative financing from
alternative sources on terms and conditions that are not
materially less favorable, in the aggregate, to Parent and
Purchaser), or the receipt of confirmation from such financing
sources (or alternative financing sources) that the financing
(or alternative financing) will be available in an amount
sufficient to complete the Offer and the Merger. The Offer is
also subject to other conditions described in
Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer.”
A summary of the principal terms of the Offer appears on
pages 1 through 7. You should read this entire Offer to
Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal carefully before deciding
whether to tender your Shares in the Offer.
September 16, 2010
IMPORTANT
If you desire to tender all or any portion of your Shares to
Purchaser pursuant to the Offer, you should either
(a) complete and sign the Letter of Transmittal for the
Offer, which is enclosed with this Offer to Purchase, in
accordance with the instructions contained in the Letter of
Transmittal, and mail or deliver the Letter of Transmittal (or a
manually executed facsimile thereof) and any other required
documents to BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, in its capacity as
depositary for the Offer (which we refer to as the
“Depositary”), and either deliver the certificates for
your Shares to the Depositary along with the Letter of
Transmittal (or a manually executed facsimile thereof) or tender
your Shares by book-entry transfer by following the procedures
described in Section 3 — “Procedures for
Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares,” in each case
prior to the Expiration Date, or (b) request that your
broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee
effect the transaction for you. If you hold Shares registered in
the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or
other nominee, you must contact that institution in order to
tender your Shares to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer.
If you desire to tender your Shares pursuant to the Offer and
the certificates representing your Shares are not immediately
available, you cannot comply in a timely manner with the
procedures for tendering your Shares by book-entry transfer, or
you cannot deliver all required documents to the Depositary
prior to the Expiration Date, you may tender your Shares to
Purchaser pursuant to the Offer by following the procedures for
guaranteed delivery described in Section 3 —
“Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering
Shares.”
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*
Questions and requests for assistance regarding the Offer or any
of the terms thereof may be directed to D. F. King &
Co., Inc., as information agent for the Offer (which we refer to
as the “Information Agent”), at the address and
telephone number set forth for the Information Agent on the back
cover of this Offer to Purchase. Requests for additional copies
of this Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal, the notice
of guaranteed delivery and other tender offer materials may be
directed to the Information Agent. You may also contact your
broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee
for assistance.
This Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal contain
important information, and you should read both carefully and in
their entirety before making a decision with respect to the
Offer.
This transaction has not been approved or disapproved by the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (which we refer
to as the “SEC”) or any state securities commission
nor has the SEC or any state securities commission passed upon
the fairness or merits of such transaction or upon the accuracy
or adequacy of the information contained in this Offer to
Purchase or the Letter of Transmittal. Any representation to the
contrary is unlawful.
SUMMARY
TERM SHEET
Purchaser, a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, is
offering to purchase all of the outstanding Shares at a price of
$24.00 per Share, net to the seller in cash, without interest,
less any applicable withholding taxes, as further described
herein, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal, which,
together with any supplements, collectively constitute the
Offer. The following are some questions you, as a stockholder of
Burger King, may have and answers to those questions. This
summary term sheet highlights selected information from this
Offer to Purchase and may not contain all of the information
that is important to you and is qualified in its entirety by the
more detailed descriptions and explanations contained in this
Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal. To better
understand the Offer and for a complete description of the legal
terms of the Offer, you should read this Offer to Purchase and
the Letter of Transmittal carefully and in their entirety.
Questions or requests for assistance may be directed to the
Information Agent at the address and telephone numbers set forth
for the Information Agent on the back cover of this Offer to
Purchase. Unless otherwise indicated in this Offer to Purchase
or the context otherwise requires, all references in this Offer
to Purchase to “we,” “our” or “us”
refer to Purchaser.
Who is
offering to buy my Shares?
Blue Acquisition Sub, Inc., or Purchaser, a direct wholly-owned
subsidiary of Blue Acquisition Holding Corporation, or Parent,
is offering to purchase all of the outstanding Shares. Purchaser
is a Delaware corporation which was formed for the sole purpose
of making the Offer and completing the process by which
Purchaser will be merged with and into Burger King. Parent is
controlled by 3G Special Situations Fund II, L.P. See the
“Introduction” and Section 8 —
“Certain Information Concerning Parent and Purchaser.”
How many
Shares are you offering to purchase in the Offer?
We are making an offer to purchase all of the outstanding Shares
on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal. See the
“Introduction” and Section 1 —
“Terms of the Offer.”
Why are
you making the Offer?
We are making the Offer because we want to acquire control of,
and ultimately the entire equity interest in, Burger King. If
the Offer is consummated, Parent intends immediately to have
Purchaser consummate the Merger after consummation of the Offer.
Upon consummation of the Merger, Burger King would be a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
How much
are you offering to pay and what is the form of payment? Will I
have to pay any fees or commissions?
We are offering to pay $24.00 per Share, net to the seller in
cash, without interest and less any applicable withholding
taxes. If you are the record owner of your Shares and you tender
your Shares to us in the Offer, you will not have to pay
brokerage fees, commissions or similar expenses. If you own your
Shares through a broker or other nominee and your broker or
other nominee tenders your Shares on your behalf, your broker or
nominee may charge you a fee for doing so. You should consult
your broker or nominee to determine whether any charges will
apply. See the “Introduction,”
Section 1 — “Terms of the Offer,” and
Section 2 — “Acceptance for Payment and
Payment for Shares.”
Is there
an agreement governing the Offer?
Yes. The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, for the
terms and conditions of the Offer and the Merger. See
Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other
Agreements” and Section 15 —
“Conditions of the Offer.”
What does
the Burger King Board recommend?
After careful consideration, the Burger King Board
unanimously (1) approved and declared advisable the Merger
Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and (2) declared that
the terms of the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement,
1
including the Merger and the Offer, on the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth therein, are fair to and in the best
interests of the stockholders of Burger King. The Burger King
Board unanimously recommends that stockholders of Burger King
accept the Offer and tender their Shares into the Offer and, if
necessary, vote their Shares in favor of adoption of the Merger
Agreement to approve the Merger.
See the “Introduction” and Section 12 —
“Purpose of the Offer; Plans for Burger King” and
Burger King’s Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on
Schedule 14D-9 (which we refer to as the
“Schedule 14D-9”) to be filed with the SEC and
furnished to stockholders in connection with the Offer.
What are
the most significant conditions to the Offer?
The Offer is conditioned upon, among other things:
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that the number of Shares that have been validly tendered and
not validly withdrawn prior to the Expiration Date, together
with any Shares then owned by Parent and its subsidiaries,
equals at least 79.1% of the Shares outstanding as of the
Expiration Date (the “Minimum Tender Condition”);
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the expiration or termination of applicable waiting periods
under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR
Act”), and the consummation of the Offer or the Merger not
being unlawful under certain foreign merger control laws;
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the receipt of proceeds by Parent (either directly or through
its subsidiaries) under a debt commitment letter from J.P.
Morgan Securities LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Barclays
Bank PLC (or the receipt of alternative financing from
alternative sources on terms and conditions that are not
materially less favorable, in the aggregate, to Parent and
Purchaser), or the receipt of confirmation from such financing
sources (or alternative financing sources) that the financing
(or alternative financing) will be available in an amount
sufficient to complete the Offer and the Merger (the
“Financing Proceeds Condition”);
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that since September 2, 2010, there has not occurred any
change, event or occurrence that has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a “Material Adverse Effect” (as
defined below);
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that as of immediately prior to the Expiration Date, Burger King
is solvent (determined before giving effect to the incurrence of
the debt financing and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the debt financing);
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that if Parent and Purchaser will not collectively own at least
90% of the Shares immediately after the completion of the Offer
and, therefore, the exercise of the
Top-Up (as
defined below) is necessary to ensure that Parent and Purchaser
collectively own at least 90% of the Shares immediately after
the completion of the Offer, there shall not exist under
applicable law or other legal restraint any restriction or legal
impediment on Purchaser’s ability and right to exercise the
Top-Up, and
the Shares issuable upon exercise of the
Top-Up,
together with any Shares held by Parent and Purchaser (including
Shares validly tendered in the Offer), constitute at least 90%
of the outstanding Shares;
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that the Burger King Board has not changed its recommendation
that holders of Shares tender their shares in the Offer and, if
necessary, vote their Shares in favor of the adoption of the
Merger Agreement to approve the Merger; and
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that the Merger Agreement has not been terminated in accordance
with its terms.
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The offer is also subject to other conditions. See
Section 9 — “Source and Amount of
Funds” and Section 15 — “Conditions of
the Offer.”
Do you
have the financial resources to pay for all of the Shares that
you are offering to purchase in the Offer?
Purchaser estimates that it will need up to approximately $3.33
billion to purchase all of the issued and outstanding Shares and
to pay related fees and expenses, and an additional $729 million
to repay indebtedness of Burger King at the closing of the
Merger. Purchaser has received a commitment from its lenders to
provide it with a senior secured credit facility in an aggregate
amount of $1.90 billion (which we refer to as the
“Senior Secured Facilities”), comprised of a
2
$1.75 billion term loan facility and a $150 million
revolving credit facility. Additionally, Purchaser will either
(i) issue and sell senior unsecured notes (which we refer
to as the “Senior Notes”) in a Rule 144A or other
private placement on or prior to the closing of the Offer
yielding at least $900 million in gross cash proceeds, or
(ii) if and to the extent Purchaser does not, or is unable
to issue Senior Notes yielding at least $900 million in
gross cash proceeds on or prior to the closing of the Offer,
obtain up to $900 million, less the amount of Senior Notes,
if any, issued on or prior to the closing of the Offer, in loans
under a new senior unsecured bridge facility (which we refer to
as the “Bridge Facility” and together with the Senior
Secured Facilities, the “Credit Facilities”). Subject
to certain conditions, the Credit Facilities will be available
to Purchaser to finance the Offer and the Merger, repay or
refinance certain existing indebtedness of Burger King and pay
related fees and expenses and provide for funding of Burger
King. In addition, Parent has obtained a $1.5 billion
equity commitment from 3G Special Situations Fund II, L.P.
Parent will contribute or otherwise advance to Purchaser the
proceeds of the equity commitments, which together with proceeds
of the Credit Facilities and the Senior Notes will be sufficient
to pay the Offer Price for all Shares tendered in the Offer and
all related fees and expenses. The equity and debt financing
commitments are subject to certain conditions. In the event that
we do not receive the proceeds of the debt financing
commitments, we will not be obligated to purchase Shares in the
Offer. See Section 9 — “Source and Amount of
Funds.”
If the Merger Agreement is terminated in the circumstance in
which we do not receive the proceeds of the debt financing
commitments, Purchaser may be obligated to pay Burger King a
termination fee of $175 million.
Is your
financial condition relevant to my decision to tender in the
Offer?
We do not think that Purchaser’s financial condition is
relevant to your decision whether to tender Shares and accept
the Offer because:
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Purchaser was organized solely in connection with the Offer and
the Merger and, prior to the Expiration Date, will not carry on
any activities other than in connection with the Offer and the
Merger;
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the Offer is being made for all outstanding Shares solely for
cash;
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if Purchaser consummates the Offer, Purchaser will acquire all
remaining Shares for the same cash price in the Merger; and
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we have received equity and debt commitments in respect of funds
sufficient to purchase all Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer.
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See Section 9 — “Source and Amount of
Funds” and Section 11 — “The Merger
Agreement; Other Agreements.”
How long
do I have to decide whether to tender in the Offer?
You will have until midnight, New York City time, on
October 14, 2010, to tender your Shares in the Offer,
subject to extension of the Offer or the earlier termination of
the Offer, each in accordance with the Merger Agreement.
Further, if you cannot deliver everything that is required in
order to make a valid tender by that time, you may be able to
use a guaranteed delivery procedure by which a broker, a bank,
or any other fiduciary that is an eligible institution may
guarantee that the missing items will be received by the
Depositary within two NYSE (as defined below) trading days. See
Section 1 — “Terms of the Offer” and
Section 3 — “Procedures for Accepting the
Offer and Tendering Shares.”
Can the
Offer be extended and under what circumstances can or will the
Offer be extended?
Yes, the Offer can be extended. In some cases, we are required
to extend the Offer beyond its initial Expiration Date, but in
no event will we be required to extend the Offer beyond
March 2, 2011.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, we are required to extend the
Offer beyond the initial Expiration Date:
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for any period required by any rule, regulation, interpretation
or position of the SEC or its staff or the New York Stock
Exchange (which we refer to as the “NYSE”) applicable
to the Offer;
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if at the initial Expiration Date, any condition of the Offer is
not satisfied or waived, for 10 business days; provided,
however, that, if the only condition of the Offer not satisfied
at such time is the Financing Proceeds Condition, then the Offer
may be extended, at our option, for less than 10 business days;
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subject to the next paragraph, if at any then scheduled
Expiration Date, any condition of the Offer is not satisfied or
waived, in consecutive increments of up to five business days
(or such longer period as Burger King, Purchaser and Parent may
agree); and
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if the Proxy Statement Clearance Date (defined below) has not
occurred on or prior to November 24, 2010, then at
Parent’s or Burger King’s request the Offer will be
extended in increments of up to five business days (or such
longer period as the parties may agree) each until the Proxy
Statement Clearance Date, subject to Burger King’s right to
terminate the Merger Agreement.
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“Proxy Statement Clearance Date” means the date on
which the SEC has, orally or in writing, confirmed that it has
no further comments on the proxy statement to be filed by Burger
King related to the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the
stockholders of Burger King, including the first date following
the tenth calendar day following the filing of the preliminary
proxy statement if the SEC has not informed Burger King that it
intends to review the proxy statement. In no event will we be
required to extend the Offer or the Expiration Date beyond
March 2, 2011.
If we extend the time period of this Offer, this extension will
extend the time that you will have to tender your Shares. See
Section 1 — “Terms of the Offer” for
more details on our ability to extend the Offer.
How will
I be notified if the Offer is extended?
If we extend the Offer, we will inform the Depositary of that
fact and will make a public announcement of the extension not
later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next
business day after the day of the scheduled Expiration Date. See
Section 1 — “Terms of the Offer.”
How do I
tender my Shares?
To tender your Shares, you must deliver the certificates
representing your Shares, together with a completed Letter of
Transmittal and any other documents required by the Letter of
Transmittal, to the Depositary not later than the time the Offer
expires. If your Shares are held in street name (i.e., through a
broker, dealer or other nominee), your Shares can be tendered by
your nominee through The Depository Trust Company. If you
are unable to deliver any required document or instrument to the
Depositary by the expiration of the Offer, you may gain some
extra time by having a broker, a bank or any other fiduciary
that is an eligible guarantor institution guarantee that the
missing items will be received by the Depositary by using the
enclosed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery. For the tender to be
valid, however, the Depositary must receive the missing items
within two NYSE trading days. See Section 3 —
“Procedures for Accepting the Offer and Tendering
Shares.”
Until
what time may I withdraw previously tendered Shares?
Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer may be withdrawn at any
time prior to the Expiration Date. Thereafter, tenders of Shares
are irrevocable, except that they may also be withdrawn after
November 15, 2010, which is the 60th day after the
commencement of the Offer, unless such Shares have already been
accepted for payment by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer. If you
tendered your Shares by giving instructions to a broker or other
nominee, you must instruct your broker or nominee to arrange for
the withdrawal of your Shares. See Section 4 —
“Withdrawal Rights.”
How do I
withdraw previously tendered Shares?
To withdraw any of your previously tendered Shares, you must
deliver a written notice of withdrawal, or a facsimile of such
written notice, with the required information to the Depositary
while you still have the right to withdraw such Shares. If you
tendered your Shares by giving instructions to a broker or other
nominee, you must instruct your broker or nominee to arrange for
the withdrawal of your Shares. See Section 4 —
“Withdrawal Rights.”
4
Upon the
successful consummation of the Offer, will Burger King continue
as a public company?
No. Following the purchase of Shares in the Offer, we plan
to immediately consummate the Merger. If the Merger takes place,
Burger King will no longer be publicly owned. Even if for some
reason the Merger does not take place but we purchase all of the
tendered Shares, then there may be so few remaining stockholders
and publicly held Shares that Burger King common stock will no
longer be eligible to be traded on the NYSE or any other
securities exchange, there may not be a public trading market
for the common stock of Burger King, and Burger King, may no
longer be required to make filings with the SEC or otherwise
comply with the rules of the SEC relating to publicly held
companies. See Section 13 — “Certain Effects
of the Offer.”
If you do
not complete the Offer, will you nevertheless complete the
Merger?
In the event that the Minimum Tender Condition is not met, and
in certain other circumstances, the parties have agreed to
complete the Merger without the prior completion of the Offer
after receipt of the approval of a majority of the stockholders
of Burger King for the adoption of the Merger Agreement. In that
case, the consummation of the Merger would be subject to
conditions similar to the Offer conditions, other than the
addition of a condition that stockholders have adopted the
Merger Agreement and the inapplicability of (i) the Minimum
Tender Condition and (ii) the Financing Proceeds Condition.
If we do not complete the Offer, Burger King has agreed to hold
a meeting of its stockholders to consider and vote on the
adoption of the Merger Agreement and will separately mail a
proxy statement related to that stockholder meeting to holders
of record of Shares as of the record date for the stockholder
meeting. We are not asking you to take any action with respect
to the Merger at this time.
If I
object to the price being offered, will I have appraisal
rights?
You will not have appraisal rights in the Offer. However, if the
Merger takes place, stockholders who have not tendered their
Shares in the Offer and who comply with the applicable legal
requirements will have appraisal rights under Delaware law. If
you have and choose to exercise your appraisal rights in
connection with the Merger and you comply with the applicable
legal requirements under Delaware law, you will be entitled to
payment for your Shares based on a judicial determination of the
fair value of your Shares. This value may be more or less than
the price that we are offering to pay you for your Shares in the
Offer. See Section 12 — “Purpose of the
Offer; Plans for Burger King.”
If I
decide not to tender, how will the Offer affect my
Shares?
If the Merger is consummated, then stockholders not tendering
their Shares in the Offer will receive the same amount of cash
per Share that they would have received had they tendered their
Shares in the Offer, subject to any appraisal rights properly
exercised under Delaware law. Therefore, if the Merger takes
place, the only difference to you between tendering your Shares
and not tendering your Shares is that you may be paid earlier if
you tender your Shares and that no appraisal rights will be
available. If the Merger does not take place, however, the
number of stockholders and the number of Shares that are held by
the public may be so small that there no longer will be an
active public trading market (or, possibly, there may not be any
public trading market) for the Shares. Also, as described above,
Burger King may no longer be required to make filings with the
SEC or otherwise comply with the rules of the SEC relating to
publicly held companies. See the “Introduction” and
Section 13 — “Certain Effects of the
Offer.”
What is
the market value of my Shares as of a recent date?
On September 1, 2010, the last trading day before we
announced the Offer, the last sale price of the common stock of
Burger King reported on the NYSE was $18.86 per Share. In
addition, on August 31, 2010, the date on which news
articles ran in the evening reporting rumors that Burger King
was considering a sale of the company, the last sale price of
the common stock of Burger King reported on the NYSE was $16.45
per Share. On September 15, 2010, the last trading day
before we commenced the Offer, the last sale price of the Shares
reported on the NYSE was $23.72 per Share. We encourage you to
obtain a recent quotation for Shares in deciding whether to
tender your Shares. See Section 6 — “Price
Range of Shares; Dividends.”
5
Have any
stockholders already agreed to tender their Shares in the Offer
or to otherwise support the Offer?
Yes. Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement,
certain private equity funds affiliated with each of TPG
Capital, Bain Capital Partners and Goldman, Sachs & Co.
entered into stockholder tender agreements with Burger King
(which we refer to collectively as the “Stockholder Tender
Agreements”) pursuant to which such stockholders have
agreed to tender their Shares in the Offer upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of such agreements and, if requested
by Parent, to enter into customary voting agreements with Parent
to vote their Shares in favor of the adoption of the Merger
Agreement to approve the Merger, if necessary. The Shares
subject to the Stockholder Tender Agreements comprise
approximately 31% of the outstanding Shares. The Stockholder
Tender Agreements will terminate upon certain circumstances,
including upon termination of the Merger Agreement. See
Section 12 — “Purpose of the Offer; Plans
for Burger King.”
If I
tender my Shares, when and how will I get paid?
If the conditions to the Offer as set forth in
Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer”
are satisfied or waived and Purchaser consummates the Offer and
accepts your Shares for payment, we will pay you an amount equal
to the number of Shares you tendered multiplied by $24.00 in
cash, without interest, less any applicable withholding taxes
promptly following expiration of the Offer. See
Section 1 — “Terms of the Offer” and
Section 2 — “Acceptance for Payment and
Payment of Shares.”
What is
the Top-Up
and when could it be exercised?
If Parent, Purchaser and any of their respective affiliates
acquire at least 90% of the outstanding Shares, including
through exercise of the
Top-Up,
Purchaser will complete the Merger through the “short
form” procedures available under Delaware law. Burger King
has granted to Purchaser an irrevocable right (which we refer to
as the
“Top-Up”),
which Purchaser shall exercise immediately following
consummation of the Offer, if necessary, to purchase from Burger
King the number of Shares that, when added to the Shares already
owned by Parent or any of its subsidiaries following
consummation of the Offer, constitutes one Share more than 90%
of the then outstanding Shares. See Section 12 —
“Purpose of the Offer; Plans for Burger King” and
Section 16 — “Certain Legal Matters;
Regulatory Approvals.”
What will
happen to my stock options in the Offer?
The Offer is made only for Shares and is not made for any stock
options to purchase Shares (which we refer to as
“Options”), including options that were granted under
any Burger King stock plan. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement,
each Option having an exercise price per Share that is less than
the Offer Price and that is outstanding and unexercised
immediately prior to the earlier of the completion of the Offer
or the Merger will be canceled without any action on the part of
the holder of such Option in consideration for the right at such
time to receive, as promptly as reasonably practicable, an
amount in cash, less any applicable withholding taxes, equal to
the excess of the Offer Price over the per Share exercise price
of the Option for each Share subject to such Option. Options
with an exercise price that is equal to or greater than the
Offer Price will be, upon the consummation of the Merger,
canceled without consideration. See Section 11 —
“The Merger Agreement; Other Agreements.”
What will
happen to my restricted stock units in the Offer?
The Offer is made only for Shares and is not made for any
restricted stock units (including deferred stock units). Upon
the earlier of the completion of the Offer or the Merger, each
outstanding restricted stock unit granted pursuant to Burger
King’s equity compensation plans will be canceled in
consideration for the right to receive a cash payment equal to
the Offer Price, less any applicable withholding of taxes. See
Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other
Agreements.”
6
What are
the United States federal income tax consequences of the Offer
and the Merger?
The receipt of cash by you in exchange for your Shares pursuant
to the Offer or the Merger will be a taxable transaction for
United States federal income tax purposes. In general, you will
recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between your
adjusted tax basis in the Shares you tender or exchange and the
amount of cash you receive for those Shares. If you are a United
States Holder (as defined below) and you hold your Shares as a
capital asset, the gain or loss that you recognize will be a
capital gain or loss and will be treated as a long-term capital
gain or loss if you have held such Shares for at least one year.
You should consult your tax advisor about the particular tax
consequences to you of tendering your Shares in the Offer or
exchanging your Shares in the Merger. See Section
5 — “Certain United States Federal Income Tax
Consequences” for a discussion of certain United States
federal income tax consequences of tendering Shares pursuant to
the Offer or exchanging Shares in the Merger.
Who
should I talk to if I have additional questions about the
Offer?
You may call D.F. King & Co., Inc., the Information
Agent for the Offer, toll-free at
(800) 714-3313.
Banks and brokers may call collect at
(212) 269-5550.
7
INTRODUCTION
Blue Acquisition Sub, Inc. (“Purchaser”), a Delaware
corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Blue
Acquisition Holding Corporation (“Parent”), a Delaware
corporation which is controlled by 3G Special Situations
Fund II, L.P., hereby offers to purchase for cash all
outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share
(“Shares”), of Burger King Holdings, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“Burger King”), at a price of $24.00 per
Share, net to the seller in cash (the “Offer Price”),
without interest, less any applicable withholding taxes, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this offer
to purchase (this “Offer to Purchase”) and in the
related letter of transmittal (the “Letter of
Transmittal” which, together with this Offer to Purchase,
any amendments or supplements hereto or thereto, collectively
constitute the “Offer”). The Offer and the withdrawal
rights will expire at midnight, New York City time, on
October 14, 2010 (which we refer to as the “Expiration
Date,” unless the Offer is extended, in which event the
term “Expiration Date” means the latest time and date
on which the Offer, so extended, expires) or terminated in
accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement (as defined
below).
The Offer is being made pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of
Merger, dated as of September 2, 2010 (which we refer to as
the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Parent,
Purchaser and Burger King. The Merger Agreement provides that
Purchaser will be merged with and into Burger King (which we
refer to as the “Merger”), with Burger King continuing
as the surviving corporation in the Merger and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (which we refer to as the “Surviving
Corporation”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the
effective time of the Merger (which we refer to as the
“Effective Time”), each Share outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time (other than Shares owned by Burger
King, Purchaser or Parent, all of which will be canceled, and
other than Shares that are held by stockholders, if any, who are
entitled to and have properly exercised their appraisal rights
under Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
(which we refer to as the “DGCL”)) will be converted
into the right to receive $24.00 in cash, without interest and
less any applicable withholding taxes (which we refer to as the
“Merger Consideration”). The Merger Agreement is more
fully described in Section 11 — “The Merger
Agreement; Other Agreements,” which also contains a
discussion of the treatment of options, restricted stock units
and other equity securities of Burger King.
Tendering stockholders who are record owners of their Shares and
tender directly to the Depositary (as defined below) will not be
obligated to pay brokerage fees or commissions or, except as
otherwise provided in Instruction 6 of the Letter of
Transmittal, stock transfer taxes with respect to the purchase
of Shares by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer. Stockholders who
hold their Shares through a broker or bank should consult such
institution as to whether it charges any service fees. Parent or
Purchaser will pay all charges and expenses of BNY Mellon
Shareowner Services, as depositary for the Offer (which we refer
to as the “Depositary”), and D.F. King &
Co., Inc., as information agent for the Offer (which we refer to
as the “Information Agent”), incurred in connection
with the Offer. See Section 17 — “Fees and
Expenses.”
After careful consideration, the board of directors of Burger
King (which we refer to as the “Burger King Board”)
unanimously (1) approved and declared advisable the Merger
Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement and (2) declared that
the terms of the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including the Merger, the
Offer and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
therein, are fair to and in the best interests of the
stockholders of Burger King. The Burger King Board unanimously
recommends that stockholders of Burger King accept the Offer and
tender their Shares into the Offer and, if necessary, vote their
Shares in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement to approve
the Merger.
A more complete description of the Burger King Board reasons for
authorizing and approving the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, including the Offer and the
Merger, is set forth in Burger King’s
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on
Schedule 14D-9
under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (which we refer to as the “Exchange Act”),
that is being furnished to stockholders in connection with the
Offer. Stockholders should carefully read the information set
forth in the
Schedule 14D-9,
including the information set forth under the
sub-heading
“Background of the Offer and Merger; Reasons for
Recommendation.”
The obligation of Purchaser to purchase Shares tendered in the
Offer is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of
conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, including, among
other things, (i) that the number of Shares that have been
validly tendered and not validly withdrawn prior to the
Expiration Date, together with any Shares then owned by Parent
and its subsidiaries, equals at least 79.1% of the Shares
outstanding as of the Expiration Date (which we refer to as the
“Minimum Tender Condition”); (ii) the expiration
or termination of applicable waiting periods under the
8
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR
Act”), and the consummation of the Offer or the Merger not
being unlawful under certain foreign merger control laws;
(iii) the receipt of proceeds by Parent (either directly or
through its subsidiaries) under a debt commitment letter from
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and
Barclays Bank PLC (which we refer to as the “Debt
Commitment Letter”), a copy of which has been filed as
Exhibit (d)(5) to the Schedule TO, which is incorporated herein
by reference (or the receipt of alternative financing from
alternative sources on terms and conditions that are not
materially less favorable, in the aggregate, to Parent and
Purchaser), or the receipt of confirmation from such financing
sources (or alternative financing sources) that the financing
(or alternative financing) will be available in an amount
sufficient to complete the Offer and the Merger (the
“Financing Proceeds Condition”); (iv) that if
Parent or Purchaser will not own at least 90% of the Shares
immediately after the completion of the Offer and, therefore,
the exercise of the
Top-Up (as
defined below) is necessary to ensure that Parent or Purchaser
owns at least 90% of the Shares immediately after the completion
of the Offer, there shall not exist under applicable law or
other legal restraint any restriction or legal impediment on
Purchaser’s ability and right to exercise the
Top-Up, and
the Shares issuable upon exercise of the
Top-Up,
together with any Shares held by Parent and Purchaser (including
Shares validly tendered in the Offer), constitute at least 90%
of the outstanding Shares; (v) that since September 2,
2010, there has not occurred any change, event or occurrence
that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a
“Material Adverse Effect” (as defined below);
(vi) that as of immediately prior to the Expiration Date,
Burger King is solvent (determined before giving effect to the
incurrence of the debt financing and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the debt
financing); (vii) that the Burger King Board has not
changed its recommendation that holders of Shares tender their
shares in the Offer and, if necessary, vote their Shares in
favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement to approve the
Merger; and (viii) that the Merger Agreement has not been
terminated in accordance with its terms. The offer is also
subject to other conditions. See Section 9 —
“Source and Amount of Funds” and
Section 15 — “Conditions of the Offer.”
Burger King has advised Parent that, on September 13, 2010,
136,465,856 Shares were issued and outstanding,
3,234,722 Shares were issuable pursuant to vested stock
option grants with an exercise price no more than the Offer
Price (which we refer to as the “Options”). For more
information about the Stockholder Tender Agreements, see
Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other
Agreements.” Assuming that no Shares are issued after
September 13, 2010 and all Options are exercised, there
would be 109,700,579 Shares outstanding and the Minimum
Tender Condition would be satisfied if at least
109,700,579 Shares are validly tendered and not withdrawn
prior to the initial Expiration Date (including the
42,612,998 Shares subject to the Stockholder Tender
Agreements).
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, effective upon the closing of
the Offer, Purchaser is entitled to designate a number of
directors, rounded up to the next whole number, subject to
compliance with applicable law, to the Burger King Board that is
equal to the total number of directors on the Burger King Board
(giving effect to the increase described in this sentence)
multiplied by the percentage that the number of Shares
beneficially owned by Parent
and/or
Purchaser (including shares accepted for payment) bears to the
total number of shares then outstanding, and Burger King will
cause Parent’s designees to be elected or appointed to the
Burger King Board, including by increasing the number of
directors and seeking and accepting resignations from incumbent
directors. At such time, Burger King will also cause individuals
designated by Parent to constitute the proportional number of
members, rounded up to the next whole number, on each committee
of the Burger King Board, to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law and the rules of the New York Stock Exchange
(which we refer to as the “NYSE”). Information
concerning Purchaser’s designees to the Burger King Board
is set forth in the Information Statement attached as
Annex III to the
Schedule 14D-9.
The Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain
conditions, including, if required, the adoption of the Merger
Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a
majority of the then outstanding Shares. This Offer to Purchase
does not constitute a solicitation of proxies, and Purchaser is
not soliciting proxies at this time. If Purchaser acquires at
least 90% of the Shares in the Offer, including pursuant the
Top-Up (as
defined below), if applicable, Purchaser may consummate the
Merger under the DGCL without a stockholders’ meeting and
without the approval of Burger King’s other stockholders.
In the event that the Minimum Tender Condition is not met, and
in certain other circumstances, the parties have agreed to
complete the Merger without the prior completion of the Offer,
after receipt of the approval of a majority of Burger
King’s stockholders for the adoption of the Merger
Agreement. In that case, the consummation of the Merger would be
subject to similar conditions as the Offer conditions, other
than the addition of the stockholder approval requirement and
the inapplicability of (i) the Minimum Tender Condition and
(ii) the Financing Proceeds Conditions. See
Section 11 — “The Merger Agreement; Other
Agreements.”
9
Certain United States federal income tax consequences of the
sale of Shares pursuant to the Offer and the exchange of Shares
pursuant to the Merger are described in
Section 5 — “Certain United States Federal
Income Tax Consequences.”
This Offer to Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal contain
important information that should be read carefully before any
decision is made with respect to the Offer.
THE
TENDER OFFER
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer
(including, if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms and
conditions of such extension or amendment), Purchaser will
accept for payment and pay for all Shares validly tendered prior
to the Expiration Date and not properly withdrawn as permitted
under Section 4 — “Withdrawal Rights.”
The Offer is conditioned upon the satisfaction of the Minimum
Tender Condition, the Financing Proceeds Condition and the other
conditions set forth in Section 15 —
“Conditions of the Offer.” Subject to the provisions
of the Merger Agreement, Purchaser may waive any or all of the
conditions to its obligation to purchase Shares pursuant to the
Offer (other than the Minimum Tender Condition, which may only
be waived with the prior written consent of Burger King). The
Merger Agreement provides that Purchaser will extend the Offer
for ten business days; provided, however, that if the only
condition of the Offer not satisfied at such time is the
Financing Proceeds Condition, then the Offer may be extended, at
our option, for less than 10 business days; (or such other
period as the parties may agree). Thereafter, if at any then
scheduled Expiration Date, any Offer condition is not satisfied
or waived, Purchaser will extend the Offer on one or more
occasions, in consecutive increments of up to five business days
(or such longer periods as the parties may agree) each. If the
Proxy Statement Clearance Date has occurred on or prior to
November 24, 2010, then no extension will be required after
November 24, 2010; however, if the Proxy Statement
Clearance Date has not occurred on or prior to November 24,
2010, then Purchaser, upon a request by Parent or Burger King,
will extend the Offer in increments of up to five business days
(or such longer period as the parties may agree) each until the
Proxy Statement Clearance Date. Purchaser has agreed that it
will extend the Offer for any period required by any rule,
regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or its staff
or the NYSE applicable to the Offer. In no event will we be
required to extend the Offer beyond March 2, 2011.
Subject to the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and
the provisions of the Merger Agreement, Purchaser expressly
reserves the right, in its sole discretion, at any time or from
time to time, (i) to extend the Offer if any of the
conditions set forth in Section 15 —
“Conditions of the Offer” have occurred, (ii) to
waive any condition to the Offer (other than the Minimum Tender
Condition) or (iii) otherwise amend the Offer in any
respect, in each case by giving oral or written notice of such
extension, termination, waiver or amendment to the Depositary
and by making a public announcement thereof.
If we extend the Offer, are delayed in our acceptance for
payment of or payment (whether before or after our acceptance
for payment for Shares) for Shares or are unable to accept
Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer for any reason, then,
without prejudice to our rights under the Offer, the Depositary
may retain tendered Shares on our behalf, and such Shares may
not be withdrawn except to the extent that tendering
stockholders are entitled to withdrawal rights as described
herein under Section 4 — “Withdrawal
Rights.” However, our ability to delay the payment for
Shares that we have accepted for payment is limited by
Rule 14e-1(c)
under the Exchange Act, which requires us to promptly pay the
consideration offered or return the securities deposited by or
on behalf of stockholders promptly after the termination or
withdrawal of the Offer.
If we make a material change in the terms of the Offer or the
information concerning the Offer or if we waive a material
condition of the Offer, we will disseminate additional tender
offer materials and extend the Offer if and to the extent
required by
Rules 14d-4(d)(1),
14d-6(c) and
14e-1 under
the Exchange Act. The minimum period during which an offer must
remain open following material changes in the terms of the Offer
or information concerning the Offer, other than a change in
price or a change in percentage of securities sought, will
depend upon the facts and circumstances, including the relative
materiality of the terms or information changes. In the
SEC’s view, an offer should remain open for a minimum of
five business days from the date the material change is first
published, sent or given to stockholders, and with respect to a
change in price or a change in percentage of securities sought,
a minimum 10 business day period
10
generally is required to allow for adequate dissemination to
stockholders and investor response. Accordingly, if, prior to
the Expiration Date, Purchaser decreases the number of Shares
being sought or increases the consideration offered pursuant to
the Offer, and if the Offer is scheduled to expire at any time
earlier than the tenth business day from the date that notice of
such increase or decrease is first published, sent or given to
stockholders, the Offer will be extended at least until the
expiration of such tenth business day.
If, on or before the Expiration Date, we increase the
consideration being paid for Shares accepted for payment in the
Offer, such increased consideration will be paid to all
stockholders whose Shares are purchased in the Offer, whether or
not such Shares were tendered before the announcement of the
increase in consideration.
Any extension, delay, termination, waiver or amendment of the
Offer will be followed as promptly as practicable by public
announcement thereof, such announcement in the case of an
extension to be made no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City
time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled
Expiration Date. Subject to applicable law (including
Rules 14d-4(d),
14d-6(c) and
14e-1 under
the Exchange Act, which require that material changes be
promptly disseminated to stockholders in a manner reasonably
designed to inform them of such changes) and without limiting
the manner in which Purchaser may choose to make any public
announcement, Purchaser shall have no obligation to publish,
advertise or otherwise communicate any such public announcement
other than by issuing a press release to a national news
service. As used in this Offer to Purchase, “business
day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a
federal holiday, and shall consist of the time period from
12:01 AM through 12:00 midnight, New York City time.
Burger King has provided Purchaser with Burger King’s
stockholder list and security position listings for the purpose
of disseminating the Offer to holders of Shares. This Offer to
Purchase and the Letter of Transmittal will be mailed to record
holders of Shares whose names appear on Burger King’s
stockholder list and will be furnished, for subsequent
transmittal to beneficial owners of Shares, to brokers, dealers,
commercial banks, trust companies and similar persons whose
names, or the names of whose nominees, appear on the stockholder
list or, if applicable, who are listed as participants in a
clearing agency’s security position listing.
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2.
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Acceptance
for Payment and Payment for Shares.
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Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer
(including, if the Offer is extended or amended, the terms and
conditions of any such extension or amendment), Purchaser will
accept for payment and will pay for all Shares validly tendered
prior to the Expiration Date and not properly withdrawn pursuant
to the Offer promptly after the Expiration Date. Subject to the
Merger Agreement and in compliance with
Rule 14e-1(c)
under the Exchange Act, Purchaser expressly reserves the right
to delay payment for Shares pending receipt of regulatory or
government approvals.
Rule 14e-1(c)
under the Exchange Act relates to the obligation of Purchaser to
promptly pay for or return tendered Shares promptly after the
termination or withdrawal of the Offer. See
Section 16 — “Certain Legal Matters;
Regulatory Approvals.”
In all cases, payment for Shares accepted for payment pursuant
to the Offer will be made only after timely receipt by the
Depositary of (i) the certificates evidencing such Shares
(which we refer to as the “Share Certificates”) or
confirmation (which we refer to as a “Book-Entry
Confirmation”) of a book-entry transfer of such Shares into
the Depositary’s account at The Depository
Trust Company (which we refer to as the “Book-Entry
Transfer Facility”) pursuant to the procedures set forth in
Section 3 — “Procedures for Accepting the
Offer and Tendering Shares,” (ii) the Letter of
Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof), properly
completed and duly executed, with any required signature
guarantees or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an
Agent’s Message (as defined below) in lieu of the Letter of
Transmittal, and (iii) any other documents required by the
Letter of Transmittal. Accordingly, tendering stockholders may
be paid at different times depending upon when Share
Certificates or Book-Entry Confirmations with respect to Shares
are actually received by the Depositary.
For purposes of the Offer, Purchaser will be deemed to have
accepted for payment, and thereby purchased, Shares validly
tendered and not properly withdrawn, if and when Purchaser gives
oral or written notice to the Depositary of Purchaser’s
acceptance for payment of such Shares pursuant to the Offer.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer,
payment for Shares accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer
will be made by deposit of the Offer Price therefor with the
Depositary, which will act as agent for tendering stockholders
for the purpose of receiving payments from Purchaser and
transmitting such payments to tendering stockholders whose
Shares have been accepted for payment. If, for any reason
whatsoever, acceptance for payment of any Shares tendered
pursuant to the Offer is delayed, or
11
Purchaser is unable to accept for payment Shares tendered
pursuant to the Offer, then, without prejudice to
Purchaser’s rights under the Offer hereof, the Depositary
may, nevertheless, on behalf of Purchaser, retain tendered
Shares, and such Shares may not be withdrawn, except to the
extent that the tendering stockholders are entitled to
withdrawal rights as described in Section 4 —
“Withdrawal Rights” and as otherwise required by
Rule 14e-1(c)
under the Exchange Act.
Under no circumstances will interest on the Offer Price for
Shares be paid, regardless of any extension of the Offer or
delay in making such payment.
If any tendered Shares are not accepted for payment for any
reason pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Offer, or if
Share Certificates are submitted evidencing more Shares than are
tendered, Share Certificates evidencing unpurchased or
untendered Shares will be returned, without expense, to the
tendering stockholder (or, in the case of Shares tendered by
book-entry transfer into the Depositary’s account at the
Book-Entry Transfer Facility pursuant to the procedure set forth
in Section 3 — “Procedures for Accepting the
Offer and Tendering Shares,” such Shares will be credited
to an account maintained at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility),
promptly following the expiration or termination of the Offer.
If, prior to the Expiration Date, Purchaser increases the price
being paid for Shares, Purchaser will pay the increased
consideration for all Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer,
whether or not those Shares were tendered prior to the increase
in consideration.
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3.
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Procedures
for Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares.
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Valid Tenders. In order for a Burger King
stockholder to validly tender Shares pursuant to the Offer,
either (i) the Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed
facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed,
together with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case
of a book-entry transfer, an Agent’s Message in lieu of the
Letter of Transmittal), and any other documents required by the
Letter of Transmittal must be received by the Depositary at one
of its addresses set forth on the back cover of this Offer to
Purchase and either the Share Certificates evidencing tendered
Shares must be received by the Depositary at such address or
such Shares must be tendered pursuant to the procedure for
book-entry transfer described below and a Book-Entry
Confirmation must be received by the Depositary, in each case
prior to the Expiration Date, or (ii) the tendering
stockholder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures
described below. No alternative, conditional or contingent
tenders will be accepted.
Book-Entry Transfer. The Depositary will
establish an account with respect to the Shares at the
Book-Entry Transfer Facility for purposes of the Offer within
two business days after the date of this Offer to Purchase. Any
financial institution that is a participant in the system of the
Book-Entry Transfer Facility may make a book-entry delivery of
Shares by causing the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to transfer
such Shares into the Depositary’s account at the Book-Entry
Transfer Facility in accordance with the Book-Entry Transfer
Facility’s procedures for such transfer. However, although
delivery of Shares may be effected through book-entry transfer
at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, an Agent’s Message and
any other required documents, must, in any case, be received by
the Depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the back
cover of this Offer to Purchase prior to the Expiration Date, or
the tendering stockholder must comply with the guaranteed
delivery procedure described below. Delivery of documents to
the Book-Entry Transfer Facility does not constitute delivery to
the Depositary.
The term “Agent’s Message” means a message,
transmitted by the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to, and received
by, the Depositary and forming a part of a Book-Entry
Confirmation, that states that the Book-Entry Transfer Facility
has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in
the Book-Entry Transfer Facility tendering the Shares that are
the subject of such Book-Entry Confirmation, that such
participant has received and agrees to be bound by the terms of
the Letter of Transmittal and that Purchaser may enforce such
agreement against such participant.
Signature Guarantees. No signature guarantee
is required on the Letter of Transmittal (i) if the Letter
of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder (which term,
for purposes of this Section 3, includes any participant in
the Book-Entry Transfer Facility’s systems whose name
appears on a security position listing as the owner of the
Shares) of the Shares tendered therewith, unless such holder has
completed either the box entitled “Special Delivery
Instructions” or the box entitled “Special Payment
Instructions” on the Letter of Transmittal or (ii) if
the Shares are tendered for the account of a financial
institution (including most commercial banks, savings and loan
associations and brokerage houses) that is a member of or
participant in a recognized “Medallion Program”
approved by the Securities Transfer Association Inc., including
the Security Transfer Agents Medallion Program (STAMP), the
Stock Exchange Medallion Program (SEMP)
12
and the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program
(MSP), or any other “eligible guarantor institution,”
as such term is defined in
Rule 17Ad-15
of the Exchange Act (each, what we refer to as an “Eligible
Institution” and collectively what we refer to as
“Eligible Institutions”). In all other cases, all
signatures on a Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an
Eligible Institution. See Instructions 1 and 5 of the
Letter of Transmittal. If a Share Certificate is registered in
the name of a person or persons other than the signer of the
Letter of Transmittal, or if payment is to be made or delivered
to, or a Share Certificate not accepted for payment or not
tendered is to be issued in the name of or returned to, a person
other than the registered holder(s), then the Share Certificate
must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate duly executed
stock powers, in either case signed exactly as the name(s) of
the registered holder(s) appears on the Share Certificate, with
the signature(s) on such Share Certificate or stock powers
guaranteed by an Eligible Institution as provided in the Letter
of Transmittal. See Instructions 1 and 5 of the Letter of
Transmittal.
Guaranteed Delivery. If a stockholder desires
to tender Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Share
Certificates evidencing such stockholder’s Shares are not
immediately available or such stockholder cannot deliver the
Share Certificates and all other required documents to the
Depositary prior to the Expiration Date, or such stockholder
cannot complete the procedure for delivery by book-entry
transfer on a timely basis, such Shares may nevertheless be
tendered; provided that all of the following conditions are
satisfied:
i. such tender is made by or through an Eligible
Institution;
ii. a properly completed and duly executed “Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery,” substantially in the form made
available by Purchaser, is received prior to the Expiration Date
by the Depositary as provided below; and
iii. the Share Certificates (or a Book-Entry Confirmation)
evidencing all tendered Shares, in proper form for transfer, in
each case together with the Letter of Transmittal (or a manually
signed facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed,
with any required signature guarantees (or, in the case of a
book-entry transfer, an Agent’s Message), and any other
documents required by the Letter of Transmittal are received by
the Depositary within two NYSE trading days after the date of
execution of such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
The Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by overnight
courier or transmitted by facsimile transmission or mailed to
the Depositary and must include a guarantee by an Eligible
Institution in the form set forth in the form of Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery made available by Purchaser. In the case of
Shares held through the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, the Notice
of Guaranteed Delivery must be delivered to the Depositary by a
participant by means of the confirmation system of the
Book-Entry Transfer Facility. Pursuant to the Merger
Agreement, Shares delivered by a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
do not need to be counted by Purchaser toward the satisfaction
of the Minimum Tender Condition and therefore it is preferable
for shares to be tendered by the other methods described
herein.
The method of delivery of Share Certificates, the Letter of
Transmittal, and all other required documents, including
delivery through the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, is at the
option and risk of the tendering stockholder, and the delivery
will be deemed made only when actually received by the
Depositary (including, in the case of a book-entry transfer,
receipt of a Book-Entry Confirmation). If delivery is by mail,
then registered mail with return receipt requested, properly
insured, is recommended. In all cases, sufficient time should be
allowed to ensure timely delivery.
The tender of Shares pursuant to any one of the procedures
described above will constitute the tendering stockholder’s
acceptance of the terms and conditions of the Offer, as well as
the tendering stockholder’s representation and warranty
that such stockholder has the full power and authority to tender
and assign the Shares tendered, as specified in the Letter of
Transmittal, and that when Purchaser accepts the Shares for
payment, it will acquire good and unencumbered title, free and
clear of all liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and
not subject to any adverse claims. Purchaser’s acceptance
for payment of Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer will
constitute a binding agreement between the tendering stockholder
and Purchaser upon the terms and subject to the conditions of
the Offer.
Determination of Validity. All questions as to
the validity, form, eligibility (including, without limitation,
time of receipt) and acceptance for payment of any tender of
Shares will be determined by Purchaser in its reasonable
discretion, which determination shall be final and binding on
all parties. Purchaser reserves the absolute right to reject any
and all tenders determined by it not to be in proper form or the
acceptance for payment of which may, in the opinion of its
counsel, be unlawful. Purchaser also reserves the absolute right
to waive any defect or irregularity in the tender of any Shares
of any particular stockholder, whether or not similar defects or
irregularities are waived in the case of other
13
stockholders. No tender of Shares will be deemed to have been
validly made until all defects and irregularities have been
cured or waived to the satisfaction of Purchaser. None of
Purchaser, the Depositary, the Information Agent or any other
person will be under any duty to give notification of any
defects or irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for
failure to give any such notification. Purchaser’s
interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Offer
(including, without limitation, the Letter of Transmittal and
the instructions thereto) will be final and binding.
Appointment. By executing the Letter of
Transmittal (or delivering an Agent’s Message) as set forth
above, the tendering stockholder will irrevocably appoint
designees of Purchaser, and each of them, as such
stockholder’s attorneys-in-fact and proxies in the manner
set forth in the Letter of Transmittal, each with full power of
substitution, to the full extent of such stockholder’s
rights with respect to the Shares tendered by such stockholder
and accepted for payment by Purchaser and with respect to any
and all other Shares or other securities or rights issued or
issuable in respect of such Shares. All such proxies will be
considered coupled with an interest in the tendered Shares. Such
appointment will be effective when, and only to the extent that,
Purchaser accepts for payment Shares tendered by such
stockholder as provided herein. Upon such appointment, all prior
powers of attorney, proxies and consents given by such
stockholder with respect to such Shares or other securities or
rights will, without further action, be revoked and no
subsequent powers of attorney, proxies, consents or revocations
may be given by such stockholder (and, if given, will not be
deemed effective) with respect thereto. Each designee of
Purchaser will thereby be empowered to exercise all voting and
other rights with respect to such Shares and other securities or
rights, including, without limitation, in respect of any annual,
special or adjourned meeting of Burger King’s stockholders,
actions by written consent in lieu of any such meeting or
otherwise, as such designee in its sole discretion deems proper.
Purchaser reserves the right to require that, in order for
Shares to be deemed validly tendered, immediately upon
Purchaser’s acceptance for payment of such Shares,
Purchaser must be able to exercise full voting, consent and
other rights with respect to such Shares and other securities
and rights, including voting at any meeting of stockholders.
Backup Withholding. Under the “backup
withholding” provisions of United States federal income tax
law, the Depositary may be required to withhold and pay over to
the Internal Revenue Service (which we refer to as
“IRS”) a portion (currently, 28%) of the amount of any
payments made by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer. In order to
prevent backup withholding from being imposed on the payment of
the Offer Price of Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer, each
United States Holder (as defined below) must provide the
Depositary with such stockholder’s correct taxpayer
identification number (which we refer to as “TIN”) and
certify that such stockholder is not subject to backup
withholding by completing IRS
Form W-9
included in the Letter of Transmittal or otherwise establish a
valid exemption from backup withholding to the satisfaction of
the Depositary. If a stockholder does not provide its correct
TIN or fails to provide the certifications described above, the
IRS may impose a penalty on the stockholder and payment of cash
to the stockholder pursuant to the Offer may be subject to
backup withholding. All United States Holders (as defined below)
surrendering Shares pursuant to the Offer should complete and
sign the IRS
Form W-9
included in the Letter of Transmittal to provide the information
necessary to avoid backup withholding. Certain stockholders
(including, among others, all corporations and certain foreign
individuals) are exempt from backup withholding and payments to
such persons will not be subject to backup withholding provided
that a valid exemption is established to the satisfaction of the
Depositary. Each tendering
non-United
States Holder (as defined below) should submit an appropriate
properly completed IRS
Form W-8
(a copy of which may be obtained from the Depositary)
certifying, under penalties of perjury, to such
non-United
States Holder’s foreign status in order to establish an
exemption from backup withholding. See Instruction 8 of the
Letter of Transmittal.
Except as otherwise provided in this Section 4, tenders of
Shares made pursuant to the Offer are irrevocable. Shares
tendered pursuant to the Offer may be withdrawn at any time
prior to the Expiration Date. Thereafter, tenders of Shares are
irrevocable, except that they may also be withdrawn after
November 15, 2010, which is the 60th day after the
commencement of the Offer, unless such Shares have already been
accepted for payment by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer.
For a withdrawal to be effective, a written or facsimile
transmission notice of withdrawal must be timely received by the
Depositary at one of its addresses set forth on the back cover
page of this Offer to Purchase. Any such notice of withdrawal
must specify the name of the person who tendered the Shares to
be withdrawn, the number of Shares to be withdrawn and the name
of the registered holder of such Shares, if different from that
of the person who tendered such Shares. If Share Certificates
evidencing Shares to be withdrawn have been delivered or
otherwise identified to the Depositary, then, prior to the
physical release of such Share Certificates, the serial numbers
shown on such Share
14
Certificates must be submitted to the Depositary and the
signature(s) on the notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by
an Eligible Institution, unless such Shares have been tendered
for the account of an Eligible Institution. If Shares have been
tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer as
set forth in Section 3 — “Procedures for
Accepting the Offer and Tendering Shares,” any notice of
withdrawal must also specify the name and number of the account
at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to be credited with the
withdrawn Shares.
If Purchaser extends the Offer, is delayed in its acceptance for
payment of Shares or is unable to accept Shares for payment
pursuant to the Offer for any reason, then, without prejudice to
Purchaser’s rights under the Offer, the Depositary may,
nevertheless, on behalf of Purchaser, retain tendered Shares,
and such Shares may not be withdrawn except to the extent that
tendering stockholders are entitled to withdrawal rights as
described herein.
Withdrawals of Shares may not be
rescinded. Any Shares properly withdrawn will
thereafter be deemed not to have been validly tendered for
purposes of the Offer. However, withdrawn Shares may be
re-tendered at any time prior to the Expiration Date by
following one of the procedures described in
Section 3 — “Procedures for Accepting the
Offer and Tendering Shares.”
All questions as to the form and validity (including, without
limitation, time of receipt) of any notice of withdrawal will be
determined by Purchaser, in its reasonable discretion, whose
determination will be final and binding. None of Purchaser, the
Depositary, the Information Agent or any other person will be
under any duty to give notification of any defects or
irregularities in any notice of withdrawal or incur any
liability for failure to give any such notification.
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5.
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Certain
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences.
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The following is a summary of the material United States federal
income tax consequences to beneficial owners of Shares upon the
tender of Shares for cash pursuant to the Offer and the exchange
of Shares for cash pursuant to the Merger. This summary is
general in nature and does not discuss all aspects of United
States federal income taxation that may be relevant to a holder
of Shares in light of its particular circumstances. In addition,
this summary does not describe any tax consequences arising
under the laws of any local, state or foreign jurisdiction and
does not consider any aspects of United States federal tax law
other than income taxation. This summary deals only with Shares
held as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221
of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(which we refer to as the “Code”) (generally, property
held for investment), and does not address tax considerations
applicable to any holder of Shares that may be subject to
special treatment under the United States federal income tax
laws, including:
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a bank or other financial institution;
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a tax-exempt organization;
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a retirement plan or other tax-deferred account;
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a partnership, an S corporation or other pass-through
entity (or an investor in a partnership, S corporation or
other pass-through entity);
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an insurance company;
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a mutual fund;
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a real estate investment trust;
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a dealer or broker in stocks and securities, or currencies;
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a trader in securities that elects
mark-to-market
treatment;
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a holder of Shares subject to the alternative minimum tax
provisions of the Code;
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•
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a holder of Shares that received the Shares through the exercise
of an employee stock option, through a tax qualified retirement
plan or otherwise as compensation;
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a person that has a functional currency other than the United
States dollar;
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a person that holds the Shares as part of a hedge, straddle,
constructive sale, conversion or other integrated transaction;
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a United States expatriate;
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•
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any holder of Shares that entered into a Stockholder Tender
Agreement as part of the transactions described in this Offer to
Purchase; or
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•
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any holder of Shares that beneficially owns, actually or
constructively, or at some time during the
5-year
period ending on the date of the exchange has beneficially
owned, actually or constructively, more than 5% of the total
fair market value of the Shares.
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If a partnership (including any entity or arrangement treated as
a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes)
holds Shares, the tax treatment of a holder that is a partner in
the partnership generally will depend upon the status of the
partner and the activities of the partner and the partnership.
Such holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the
tax consequences of exchanging the Shares pursuant to the Offer
or pursuant to the Merger.
This summary is based on the Code, the Treasury regulations
promulgated under the Code, and rulings and judicial decisions,
all as in effect as of the date of this Offer to Purchase, and
all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations
at any time, with possible retroactive effect. We have not
sought, and do not intend to seek, any ruling from the IRS with
respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in
the following summary, and no assurance can be given that the
IRS will agree with the views expressed herein, or that a court
will not sustain any challenge by the IRS in the event of
litigation.
The discussion set out herein is intended only as a summary
of the material United States federal income tax consequences to
a holder of Shares. We urge you to consult your own tax advisor
with respect to the specific tax consequences to you in
connection with the Offer and the Merger in light of your own
particular circumstances, including federal estate, gift and
other non-income tax consequences, and tax consequences under
state, local or foreign tax laws.
United
States Holders
For purposes of this discussion, the term “United States
Holder” means a beneficial owner of Shares that is, for
United States federal income tax purposes:
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a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or any other entity or arrangement treated as a
corporation for United States federal income tax purposes)
organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state
thereof or the District of Columbia;
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an estate, the income of which is subject to United States
federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary supervision over the administration of the
trust and one or more United States persons have the authority
to control all substantial decisions of the trust or
(ii) the trust has validly elected to be treated as a
“United States person” under applicable Treasury
regulations.
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Payments
with Respect to Shares
The exchange of Shares for cash pursuant to the Offer or
pursuant to the Merger will be a taxable transaction for United
States federal income tax purposes, and a United States Holder
who receives cash for Shares pursuant to the Offer or pursuant
to the Merger will recognize gain or loss, if any, equal to the
difference between the amount of cash received and the
holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Shares exchanged
therefor. Gain or loss will be determined separately for each
block of Shares (i.e., Shares acquired at the same cost in a
single transaction). Such gain or loss will be capital gain or
loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if such United
States Holder’s holding period for the Shares is more than
one year at the time of the exchange. Long-term capital gain
recognized by an individual holder generally is subject to tax
at a lower rate than short-term capital gain or ordinary income.
There are limitations on the deductibility of capital losses.
Backup
Withholding Tax
Proceeds from the exchange of Shares pursuant to the Offer or
pursuant to the Merger generally will be subject to backup
withholding tax at the applicable rate (currently, 28%) unless
the applicable United States Holder or other payee provides a
valid taxpayer identification number and complies with certain
certification procedures (generally, by providing
16
a properly completed IRS
Form W-9)
or otherwise establishes an exemption from backup withholding
tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding tax rules
from a payment to a United States Holder will be allowed as a
credit against that holder’s United States federal income
tax liability and may entitle the holder to a refund, provided
that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Each United States Holder should complete and sign the IRS
Form W-9,
which will be included with the Letter of Transmittal to be
returned to the Depositary, to provide the information and
certification necessary to avoid backup withholding, unless an
exemption applies and is established in a manner satisfactory to
the Depositary.
Non-United
States Holders
The following is a summary of the material United States federal
income tax consequences that will apply to you if you are a
non-United
States Holder of Shares. The term
“non-United
States Holder” means a beneficial owner of Shares that is:
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a nonresident alien individual;
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a foreign corporation; or
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a foreign estate or trust.
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The following discussion applies only to
non-United
States Holders, and assumes that no item of income, gain,
deduction or loss derived by the
non-United
States Holder in respect of Shares at any time is effectively
connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business.
Special rules, not discussed herein, may apply to certain
non-United
States Holders, such as:
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certain former citizens or residents of the United States;
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controlled foreign corporations;
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passive foreign investment companies;
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corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid United States
federal income tax;
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investors in pass-through entities that are subject to special
treatment under the Code; and
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non-United
States Holders that are engaged in the conduct of a United
States trade or business.
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Payments
with Respect to Shares
Payments made to a
non-United
States Holder with respect to Shares exchanged for cash in the
Offer or pursuant to the Merger generally will be exempt from
United States federal income tax. However, if the
non-United
States Holder is an individual who was present in the United
States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the
exchange and certain other conditions are met, such holder will
be subject to tax at a flat rate of 30% (or such lower rate as
may be specified under an applicable income tax treaty) on any
gain from the exchange of the Shares, net of applicable United
States-source losses from sales or exchanges of other capital
assets recognized by the holder during the year.
Backup
Withholding Tax
A non-United
States Holder may be subject to backup withholding tax with
respect to the proceeds from the disposition of Shares pursuant
to the Offer or pursuant to the Merger, unless, generally, the
non-United
States Holder certifies under penalties of perjury on an
appropriate IRS
Form W-8
that such
non-United
States Holder is not a United States person, or the
non-United
States Holder otherwise establishes an exemption in a manner
satisfactory to the Depositary.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding tax rules will
be allowed as a refund or a credit against the
non-United
States Holder’s United States federal income tax liability,
provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.
The foregoing summary does not discuss all aspects of United
States federal income taxation that may be relevant to
particular holders of Shares. Holders of Shares should consult
their own tax advisors as to the
17
particular tax consequences to them of tendering their Shares
for cash pursuant to the Offer or exchanging their Shares for
cash in the Merger under any federal, state, foreign, local or
other tax laws.
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6.
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Price
Range of Shares; Dividends.
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The Shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol
“BKC.” The Shares have been listed on the NYSE since
May 18, 2006.
The following table sets forth for the indicated periods the
high and low sales prices per Share as reported on the NYSE.
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High
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Low
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Year Ending June 30, 2011
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July 1, 2010 to September 15, 2010
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$
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23.77
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$
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16.31
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Year Ended June 30, 2010:
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First Quarter
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$
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19.50
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$
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15.61
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Second Quarter
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19.13
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16.63
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Third Quarter
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21.51
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17.10
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Fourth Quarter
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22.19
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16.80
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Year Ended June 30, 2009:
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First Quarter
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$
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30.95
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$
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22.77
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Second Quarter
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24.93
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16.56
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Third Quarter
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24.48
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19.21
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Fourth Quarter
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24.10
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15.85
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On September 1, 2010, the last trading day before Burger
King announced that Parent and Burger King had entered into the
Merger Agreement, the last sale price of Shares reported on the
NYSE was $18.86 per share; therefore, the Offer Price of $24.00
per share represents a premium of approximately 28% over such
price. In addition, on August 31, 2010, the date on which
news articles ran in the evening reporting rumors that Burger
King was considering a sale of the company, the last sale price
of the common stock of Burger King reported on the NYSE was
$16.45 per Share. The Offer Price represents a premium of
approximately 46% over this unaffected price. On
September 15, 2010, the last trading day prior to the
original printing of this Offer to Purchase, the last sale price
of the Shares reported on the NYSE was $23.72 per share.
Stockholders are urged to obtain current market quotations
for Shares before making a decision with respect to the
Offer.
During each quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2010, Burger King paid a
quarterly cash dividend of $0.0625 per Share. Under the terms of
the Merger Agreement, Burger King is not permitted to declare or
pay dividends in respect of Shares unless approved in advance by
Parent in writing, other than the payment of the fiscal 2011
first quarter dividend of $0.0625 per Share, which was declared
on August 19, 2010 and is payable on September 30,
2010 to stockholders of record on September 14, 2010.
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7.
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Certain
Information Concerning Burger King.
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The following description of Burger King and its business has
been taken from Burger King’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to such report.
General. Burger King is a Delaware corporation
formed on July 23, 2002. Its restaurant system includes
restaurants owned by Burger King and by franchisees. Burger King
is the world’s second largest fast food hamburger
restaurant (which we refer to as “FFHR”) chain as
measured by the total number of restaurants and system-wide
sales. As of June 30, 2010, Burger King owned or franchised
a total of 12,174 restaurants in 76 countries and United States
territories, of which 1,387 restaurants were its own restaurants
and 10,787 were owned by its franchisees. Of these restaurants,
7,258 or 60% were located in the United States and 4,916 or 40%
were located in international markets. Burger King’s
restaurants
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feature flame-broiled hamburgers, chicken and other specialty
sandwiches, french fries, soft drinks and other
affordably-priced food items. During its more than 50 years
of operating history, Burger King has developed a scalable and
cost-efficient quick service hamburger restaurant model that
offers customers fast food at affordable prices.
Burger King generates revenues from three sources:
(1) retail sales at Burger King’s restaurants;
(2) franchise revenues, consisting of royalties based on a
percentage of sales reported by franchise restaurants and
franchise fees paid by franchisees; and (3) property income
from restaurants that it leases or subleases to franchisees.
Approximately 90% of its current restaurants are franchised and
Burger King has a higher percentage of franchise restaurants to
its restaurants than its major competitors in the FFHR category.
Burger King expects that the percentage of franchise restaurants
will increase as franchisees open new restaurants and as it
accelerates sales of Burger King’s restaurants to
franchisees, or “refranchisings,” over the next five
years. Burger King believes that this restaurant ownership mix
provides it with a strategic advantage because the capital
required to grow and maintain the Burger
King®
system is funded primarily by franchisees, while still giving
Burger King a base of its own restaurants to demonstrate
credibility with franchisees in launching new initiatives. As a
result of the high percentage of franchise restaurants in its
system, Burger King believes it has lower capital requirements
compared to its major competitors. However, its franchise
dominated business model also presents a number of drawbacks and
risks, such as Burger King’s limited control over
franchisees and limited ability to facilitate changes in
restaurant ownership. In addition, Burger King’s operating
results are closely tied to the success of its franchisees, and
it is dependent on its franchisees to open new restaurants as
part of its growth strategy.
Available Information. Burger King is subject
to the information and reporting requirements of the Exchange
Act and in accordance therewith is obligated to file reports and
other information with the SEC relating to its business,
financial condition and other matters. Certain information, as
of particular dates, concerning Burger King’s business,
principal physical properties, capital structure, material
pending litigation, operating results, financial condition,
directors and officers (including their remuneration and equity
awards granted to them), the principal holders of Burger
King’s securities, any material interests of such persons
in transactions with Burger King, and other matters is required
to be disclosed in proxy statements and periodic reports
distributed to Burger King’s stockholders and filed with
the SEC. Such reports, proxy statements and other information
should be available for inspection at the public reference
facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street N.E.,
Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such materials
may also be obtained by mail, upon payment of the SEC’s
customary fees, by writing to its principal office at 100 F
Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The SEC also maintains
electronic reading rooms on the Internet at
http://www.sec.gov
that contains reports and other information regarding issuers
that file electronically with the SEC. Burger King also
maintains a website at
http://www.bk.com.
The information contained in, accessible from or connected to
Burger King’s website is not incorporated into, or
otherwise a part of, this Offer to Purchase or any of Burger
King’s filings with the SEC. The website addresses referred
to in this paragraph are inactive text references and are not
intended to be actual links to the websites.
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8.
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Certain
Information Concerning Parent and Purchaser.
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Purchaser. Blue Acquisition Sub, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, or Purchaser, is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Parent and was formed solely for the purpose of facilitating
the acquisition of Burger King. To date, Purchaser has not
carried on any activities other than those related to its
formation, the Offer and the Merger and arranging the related
financing. Upon consummation of the proposed Merger, Purchaser
will merge with and into Burger King and will cease to exist,
with Burger King continuing as the Surviving Corporation. The
business address for Purchaser is: c/o 3G Capital, Inc.,
600 Third Avenue, 37th Floor, New York, New York 10016. The
business telephone number for Purchaser is
(212) 893-6727.
Parent. Blue Acquisition Holding Corporation,
a Delaware corporation, or Parent, was formed solely for the
purpose of acquiring Burger King and has not engaged in any
business except for activities related to its formation, the
Offer and the Merger and arranging the related financing. The
business address for Parent is: c/o 3G Capital, Inc., 600 Third
Avenue, 37th Floor, New York, New York 10016. The business
telephone number for Parent is
(212) 893-6727.
3G Special Situations Fund II, L.P. 3G
Special Situations Fund II, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted
limited partnership is a private equity fund principally engaged
in the business of making investments in securities. The
business address for 3G Special Situations Fund II, L.P.
is: c/o 3G Capital, Inc., 600 Third Avenue, 37th Floor, New
York, New York 10016. The business telephone number for 3G
Special Situations Fund II, L.P. is
(212) 893-6727.
19
Each of Parent and Purchaser was formed and are controlled by 3G
Special Situations Fund II, L.P. solely for the purpose of
investing in Burger King and has conducted no business
activities other than those related to the Offer and the Merger
and arranging the related financing. Each of Parent and
Purchaser has minimal assets and liabilities other than the
contractual rights and obligations related to the Merger
Agreement and the financing commitments and obligations under
the Merger Agreement. Parent has obtained a $1.5 billion
equity commitment from 3G Special Situations Fund II, L.P.
See Section 9 — “Source and Amount of
Funds.”
Additional Information. The name, business
address, citizenship, present principal occupation and
employment history for the past five years of each of the
members of the board of directors and, as applicable, the
executive officers of Parent and Purchaser, and the control
persons of Parent and Purchaser, are set forth in
Schedule I. Except as set forth in Schedule I, none of
Parent and Purchaser nor, to the best knowledge of Parent and
Purchaser, any of the persons listed in Schedule I has
during the past five years (i) been convicted in a criminal
proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar
misdemeanors) or (ii) been a party to any judicial or
administrative proceeding (except for matters that were
dismissed without sanction or settlement) that resulted in a
judgment, decree or final order enjoining the person from future
violations of, or prohibiting activities subject to, federal or
state securities laws, or a finding of any violation of federal
or state securities laws.
Except as set forth elsewhere in this Offer to Purchase
(including Schedule I), (i) none of Parent and
Purchaser nor, to the knowledge of Parent and Purchaser, any of
the persons or entities listed in Schedule I beneficially
owns or has a right to acquire any Shares or any other equity
securities of Burger King, and (ii) none of Parent and
Purchaser nor, to the knowledge of the Parent and Purchaser, any
of the persons or entities referred to in clause (i) above
or any of their executive officers, directors or subsidiaries
has effected any transaction in the Shares or any other equity
securities of Burger King during the past 60 days.
Except as set forth elsewhere in this Offer to Purchase
(including Schedule I), (i) none of Parent and
Purchaser nor, to the knowledge of Parent and Purchaser, any of
the persons listed on Schedule I, has any contract,
arrangement, understanding or relationship with any other person
with respect to any securities of Burger King and
(ii) during the two years prior to the date of this Offer
to Purchase, there have been no transactions that would require
reporting under the rules and regulations of the SEC between
Parent and Purchaser nor, to the knowledge of Parent and
Purchaser, any of the persons listed in Schedule I, on the
one hand, and Burger King or any of its executive officers,
directors
and/or
affiliates, on the other hand.
Except as set forth elsewhere in this Offer to Purchase
(including Schedule I), during the two years prior to the
date of this Offer to Purchase, there have been no contracts,
negotiations or transactions between Parent and Purchaser nor,
to the knowledge of Purchaser, any of the persons or entities
listed in Schedule I, on the one hand, and Burger King or
its affiliates, on the other hand, concerning a merger,
consolidation or acquisition, a tender offer or other
acquisition of securities, an election of directors or a sale or
other transfer of a material amount of assets.
We do not believe that Purchaser’s financial condition is
relevant to stockholder’s decision whether to tender Shares
and accept the Offer because (i) Purchaser was organized
solely in connection with the Offer and the Merger and, prior to
the Expiration Date, will not carry on any activities other than
in connection with the Offer and the Merger, (ii) the Offer
is being made for all outstanding Shares solely for cash,
(iii) if the Offer is consummated, Purchaser will acquire
all remaining Shares in the Merger for the same cash price as
was paid in the Offer, and (iv) Purchaser has received
equity and debt commitments in the aggregate for sufficient
funds to purchase all Shares validly tendered and not properly
withdrawn in the Offer and to acquire the remaining outstanding
Shares in the Merger.
Available Information. Pursuant to
Rule 14d-3
under the Exchange Act, we have filed with the SEC a Tender
Offer Statement on Schedule TO (as amended, which we refer
to as the “Schedule TO”), of which this Offer to
Purchase forms a part, and exhibits to the Schedule TO. The
Schedule TO and its exhibits, as well as other information
filed by Purchaser with the SEC, are available for inspection at
the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
(800) SEC-0330 for further information on the public
reference room. Copies of this information may be obtainable by
mail, upon payment of the SEC’s customary charges, by
writing to the SEC at the address above. The SEC also maintains
a web site on the Internet at
http://www.sec.gov
that contains the Schedule TO and its exhibits and other
information that Purchaser has filed electronically with the SEC.
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9.
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Source
and Amount of Funds.
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Purchaser estimates that it will need up to approximately
$3.33 billion to purchase all of the issued and outstanding
Shares and to pay related fees and expenses, and an additional
$729 million to repay indebtedness of Burger King at the
closing of the Merger. Purchaser has received a commitment from
its lenders to provide it with a senior secured credit facility
in an aggregate amount of $1.90 billion (which we refer to
as the “Senior Secured Facilities”), comprised of a
$1.75 billion term loan facility and a $150 million
revolving credit facility. Additionally, Purchaser will either
(i) issue and sell senior unsecured notes (which we refer
to as the “Senior Notes”) in a Rule 144A or other
private placement on or prior to the closing of the Offer
yielding at least $900 million in gross cash proceeds, or
(ii) if and to the extent Purchaser does not, or is unable
to issue Senior Notes yielding at least $900 million in
gross cash proceeds on or prior to the closing of the Offer,
obtain up to $900 million, less the amount of Senior Notes,
if any, issued on or prior to the closing of the Offer, in loans
under a new senior unsecured bridge facility (which we refer to
as the “Bridge Facility” and together with the Senior
Secured Facilities, the “Credit Facilities”) Subject
to certain conditions, the Credit Facilities will be available
to Purchaser to finance the Offer and the Merger, repay or
refinance certain existing indebtedness of Burger King, pay
related fees and expenses and to provide for funding of the
Surviving Corporation. In addition, Parent has obtained a
$1.5 billion equity commitment from 3G Special Situations
Fund II, L.P. Parent will contribute or otherwise advance
to Purchaser the proceeds of the equity commitments, which,
together with proceeds of the Credit Facilities, will be
sufficient to pay the Offer Price for all Shares tendered in the
Offer and all related fees and expenses. The equity and debt
financing commitments are subject to certain conditions. In the
event that we do not receive the proceeds of the debt financing
commitments, we will not be obligated to purchase Shares in the
Offer.
If the Merger Agreement is terminated in the circumstance in
which we do not receive the proceeds of the debt financing
commitments, Purchaser may be obligated to pay Burger King a
termination fee of $175 million.
The proceeds of the Credit Facilities, the Senior Notes, if any,
and equity commitments together will be sufficient to pay the
Offer Price for all Shares tendered in the Offer and all related
fees and expenses (and will be sufficient, together with cash on
hand of the Surviving Corporation, to consummate the Merger,
repay or refinance certain of Burger King’s existing
indebtedness and pay fees and expenses in connection with the
Offer and the Merger). The equity and debt financing commitments
are subject to certain conditions, and in the event that
Purchaser does not receive the proceeds of the debt financing
commitments, Purchaser will not be obligated to purchase your
Shares in the Offer.
Purchaser believes that the financial condition of Parent,
Purchaser and their respective affiliates is not material to a
decision by a holder of Shares whether to tender such Shares in
the Offer because (i) Purchaser was organized solely in
connection with the Offer and the Merger and, prior to the
Expiration Date, will not carry on any activities other than in
connection with the Offer and the Merger, (ii) the Offer is
being made for all outstanding Shares solely for cash,
(iii) if Purchaser consummates the Offer, Purchaser will
acquire all remaining Shares for the same cash price in the
Merger and, (iv) we have received equity and debt commitments in
respect of funds sufficient to purchase all Shares tendered
pursuant to the Offer.
Equity
Financing
Parent has received an equity commitment letter (which we refer
to as the “Equity Commitment Letter”) from 3G Special
Situations Fund II, L.P., pursuant to which 3G Special
Situations Fund II, L.P. has committed to invest up to
$1.5 billion solely for the purpose of funding, and to the
extent necessary to fund, a portion of the aggregate Offer Price
and/or
Merger Consideration pursuant to and in accordance with the
Merger Agreement, together with related expenses. We refer to
the financing contemplated by the Equity Commitment Letter, as
may be amended and restated, and any permitted replacement
equity financing, as the “Equity Financing.” Burger
King is a third party beneficiary to the Equity Commitment
Letter for the limited purpose provided in the Equity Commitment
Letter. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of the
Equity Commitment Letter, 3G Special Situations Fund II,
L.P. executed and delivered to Burger King a limited guaranty,
in favor of Burger King in respect of Parent’s obligations
under the Merger Agreement (which we refer to as the
“Limited Guaranty”), a copy of which has been filed as
Exhibit (d)(3) to the Schedule TO, provided that in no
event will 3G Special Situations Fund II, L.P. incur
obligations totaling more than $175 million in the
aggregate under the Limited Guaranty.
The funding of the Equity Financing is subject to (i) the
satisfaction or waiver by Parent and Purchaser of all conditions
of the Offer or the Merger, as applicable, (ii) pursuant to
the terms and conditions of the Debt Commitment
21
Letter, the debt financing described below or any alternative
financing that Parent and Purchaser are required or permitted to
accept from alternative sources pursuant to the Merger Agreement
having been obtained (see Section 11 — “The
Merger Agreement, Other Agreements”) and (iii) the
substantially contemporaneous consummation of the Offer closing,
if the Offer closing shall occur, and the Merger.
A copy of the Equity Commitment Letter has been filed as Exhibit
(d)(4) to the Schedule TO, which is incorporated herein by
reference, and a copy of the limited guaranty has been filed as
Exhibit (d)(3) to the Schedule TO, which is incorporated by
reference.
Debt
Financing
Purchaser has received a Debt Commitment Letter from JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A. (which we refer to as “JPMCB”), J.P.
Morgan Securities LLC (which we refer to as “JPMSLLC”)
and Barclays Bank PLC (which we refer to as “Barclays
Bank” and, together with JPMCB, the “Lenders”) to
provide the following, subject to the conditions set forth in
the Debt Commitment Letter:
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to Purchaser (which includes for purposes of this Section 9
the Surviving Corporation of the Merger), up to
$1.90 billion of Senior Secured Facilities (not all of
which is expected to be drawn at the closing of such facilities)
for the purpose of financing the Offer and the Merger,
refinancing certain existing indebtedness of Burger King, paying
fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Offer and the
Merger and the transactions contemplated thereby and for
providing ongoing working capital and for other general
corporate purposes of the Borrower and its subsidiaries; and
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to Purchaser, up to $900 million of Bridge Facilities for
the purpose of financing the Offer and the Merger.
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The commitment of the Lenders with respect to the Senior Secured
Facilities and the Bridge Facility expires upon the earliest to
occur of (i) the irrevocable termination prior the closing
of the Merger of the Merger Agreement or (ii) March 2,
2011. The documentation governing the debt financings has not
been finalized and, accordingly, the actual terms of the debt
financing may differ from those described in this document. Each
of Parent and Purchaser has agreed to use its reasonable best
efforts to arrange the debt financing on the terms and
conditions described in the Debt Commitment Letter. If any
portion of the debt financing becomes unavailable on the terms
and conditions contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letter,
Parent must use its reasonable best efforts to arrange promptly
to obtain alternative financing from alternative sources in an
amount at least equal to the debt financing or such unavailable
portion thereof on terms that are not materially less favorable
in the aggregate to Parent and Purchaser than as contemplated by
the Debt Commitment Letter.
Although the debt financing described in this document is not
subject to a due diligence or “market out,” such
financing may not be considered assured. As of the date hereof,
no alternative financing arrangements or alternative financing
plans have been made in the event the debt financing described
herein is not available.
Credit
Facilities
The availability of the Senior Secured Facilities and the Bridge
Facility is subject, among other things, to consummation of the
Merger in accordance with the Merger Agreement (without giving
effect to any amendments or waivers to the provisions thereof,
or any consents or requests by Parent or Purchaser resulting in
an action taken by Burger King or its subsidiaries, in each case
that are materially adverse to the lead arrangers or lenders
under such facilities without the consent of the commitment
parties thereunder), the achievement of a specified pro forma
ratio of total debt of Burger King and its consolidated
subsidiaries to EBITDA for the four most recent fiscal quarters
ended at least 45 days prior to closing, payment of
required fees and expenses, the funding of the equity financing,
the refinancing of certain of Burger King’s existing debt
and the absence of certain types of other debt, delivery of
certain historical and pro forma financial information, the
execution of certain guarantees and the creation of security
interests and the negotiation, execution and delivery of
definitive documentation.
Senior
Secured Term and Revolving Credit Facilities
The Senior Secured Facilities will consist of a
(i) $1.75 billion term loan facility with a term of
six years and (ii) a $150 million revolving credit
facility with a term of five years.
22
Roles. JPMSLLC and Barclays Capital have been
appointed as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners for the
Senior Secured Facilities. JPMCB has been appointed as
administrative agent for the Senior Secured Facilities.
Interest Rate. Loans under the Senior Secured
Facilities are expected to bear interest, at Purchaser’s
option, at a rate equal to the adjusted Eurodollar rate or an
alternate base rate, in each case, plus a spread. After
Purchaser’s delivery of financial statements with respect
to at least one full fiscal quarter ending after the effective
date of the Merger, interest rates under the revolving credit
facility shall be subject to decreases based on a total leverage
ratio as agreed upon between Purchaser and the Lenders.
Prepayments and Amortization. Purchaser will
be permitted to make voluntary prepayments with respect to the
Senior Secured Facilities at any time, without premium or
penalty (other than LIBOR breakage costs, if applicable). The
term loans under the Senior Secured Facilities will amortize 1%
per annum in equal quarterly installments until the final
maturity date.
Guarantors. All obligations under the Senior
Secured Facilities will be guaranteed by Parent and each of the
existing and future direct and indirect, material wholly-owned
domestic subsidiaries of Purchaser.
Security. The obligations of Purchaser and the
guarantors under the Senior Secured Facilities and under any
swap agreements and cash management arrangements entered into
with a lender or any of its affiliates, will be secured, subject
to permitted liens and other agreed upon exceptions on a first
priority basis by a perfected security interest in all of
Purchaser’s and each guarantor’s tangible and
intangible assets, including United States registered
intellectual property, real property and all of the capital
stock of Purchaser and each of its direct and indirect
subsidiaries (limited, in the case of foreign subsidiaries, to
65% of the capital stock of first tier foreign subsidiaries). If
certain security is not provided at closing despite the use of
commercially reasonable efforts to do so, the delivery of such
security will not be a condition precedent to the availability
of the Senior Secured Facilities on the closing date, but
instead will be required to be delivered following the closing
date pursuant to arrangements to be mutually agreed.
Other Terms. The Senior Secured Facilities
will contain customary representations and warranties and
customary affirmative and negative covenants, including, among
other things, restrictions on indebtedness, investments, sales
of assets, mergers and consolidations, prepayments of
subordinated indebtedness, liens and dividends and other
distributions. The Senior Secured Facilities will also include
customary events of defaults including a change of control to be
defined.
Bridge
Facility
Purchaser is expected to issue up to $900 million aggregate
principal amount of Senior Notes, as described below. If the
offering of Senior Notes by Purchaser is not completed on or
prior to the closing of the Senior Secured Facilities, the
Lenders have committed to provide a Bridge Facility of up to
$900 million. Purchaser would be the borrower under the
Bridge Facility. The Bridge Facility will be guaranteed by the
persons that guarantee the Senior Secured Facilities. JPMSLLC
and Barclays Capital have been appointed as joint lead arrangers
and joint bookrunners for the Bridge Facility. JPMCB has been
appointed as administrative agent for the Bridge Facility.
Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions related to the
Offer or the Merger, as applicable, Purchaser is obligated to
take down and use the proceeds of the Bridge Facility if it has
not completed the Senior Notes offering by November 18,
2010.
Senior
Notes due 2018
Purchaser plans to issue up to $900 million in aggregate
principal amount of Senior Notes due in 2018. Purchaser plans to
issue the notes in transactions exempt from or not subject to
registration under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Securities Act”), pursuant to
Rule 144A and Regulation S under the Securities Act.
If Senior Notes are issued, upon consummation of the Offer,
Burger King will assume all of the obligations under the Senior
Notes and the guarantees described below will become effective.
The provisions below set forth the expected material terms for
the Senior Notes.
Guarantees. Burger King’s obligations
under the Senior Notes will be jointly and severally guaranteed
on a senior unsecured basis by Burger King and all of its
existing and future direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries
that guarantee its indebtedness or indebtedness of subsidiary
guarantors.
Optional Redemption. Burger King may redeem
any of the Senior Notes at any time on or after the fourth
anniversary of the issuance date of the Senior Notes, in whole
or in part, in cash at the redemption prices described in the
indenture
23
governing the Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, to the date of redemption. In addition, on or before the
third anniversary of the issuance date, Burger King may redeem
up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes with
the net proceeds of certain equity offerings at a price of 100%
of the principal amount of the Senior Notes, plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. Burger King
may make that redemption only if, after the redemption, a
specified minimum percentage of the aggregate principal amount
of Senior Notes remains outstanding. Burger King may redeem any
of the Senior Notes at any time before the fourth anniversary of
the issuance date of the Senior Notes, in cash at 100% of the
principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to
the date of redemption and a make-whole premium.
Change of Control. Upon a change of control,
Burger King may be required to make an offer to purchase each
holder’s Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the
principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to
the date of purchase.
Certain Covenants. The indenture governing the
Senior Notes is expected to contain covenants that, among other
things, limit our ability and the ability of our restricted
subsidiaries to:
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incur additional indebtedness and guarantee indebtedness;
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pay dividends or make other distributions in respect of, or
repurchase or redeem, capital stock;
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prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt;
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make loans and investments;
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sell or otherwise dispose of assets;
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incur liens;
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enter into transactions with affiliates;
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alter the businesses we conduct;
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enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries’ ability
to pay dividends; and
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consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our
assets.
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These limitations are expected to be subject to a number of
qualifications and exceptions that will be set forth in the
indenture governing the Senior Notes (See
Section 9 — “Source and Amount of
Funds”).
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10.
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Background
of the Offer; Past Contacts or Negotiations with Burger
King.
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The information set forth below regarding Burger King was
provided by Burger King, and none of Parent, Purchaser nor any
of its affiliates takes any responsibility for the accuracy or
completeness of any information regarding meetings or
discussions in which 3G Capital Partners Ltd. (which we refer to
as “3G Capital”) or its affiliates or representatives
did not participate. References to 3G Capital below in certain
cases may be references to actions to be taken by or on behalf
of Parent or Purchaser, entities which are controlled by 3G
Capital.
Background
of the Offer
The following is a description of contacts between
representatives of 3G Capital, Parent or Purchaser with
representatives of Burger King that resulted in the execution of
the Merger Agreement and the agreements related to the Offer.
For a review of Burger King’s activities relating to these
contacts, please refer to Burger King’s
Schedule 14D-9
being mailed to stockholders with this Offer to Purchase.
3G Capital is engaged in (among other activities) managing and
making equity investments in business organizations. In 2008, 3G
Capital formed 3G Special Situations Fund II, L.P. (which
we refer to as the “Fund”) to make one or more private
equity investments in business organizations, with 3G Capital
serving as the Fund’s investment manager. Beginning in
2008, 3G Capital began reviewing potential investments for the
Fund. In late 2009, 3G Capital identified Burger King as a
potential investment opportunity and continued to research
Burger King and the fast food restaurant industry through
publicly available information.
24
In late 2009, Alexandre Behring, Managing Partner of 3G Capital,
contacted a member of the Burger King Board to express 3G
Capital’s interest in learning more about Burger King.
During January and February 2010, 3G Capital continued to
research Burger King and the fast food restaurant industry
through publicly available information and began to focus its
interest on an acquisition of all of the outstanding Shares
rather than other alternative transactions involving Burger
King. During this period, 3G Capital retained Lazard
Frères & Co. LLC (which we refer to as
“Lazard”) as its financial advisor and began to
discuss the proposed transaction with several sources of debt
and equity financing.
In late February and early March 2010, 3G Capital, in certain
cases directly and in certain other instances through Lazard,
contacted various Burger King directors who are affiliated with
Burger King’s existing private equity sponsors and from
time to time thereafter held discussions with these directors
regarding 3G Capital’s preliminary interest in exploring a
potential transaction involving Burger King. As a result of
those discussions, 3G Capital was advised to contact John W.
Chidsey, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman of
Burger King, to convey 3G Capital’s interest. As a result
of these discussions, Mr. Behring contacted
Mr. Chidsey to express 3G Capital’s interest, and
Mr. Chidsey suggested that 3G Capital inform the
Burger King Board about its intent by a formal letter of
interest.
On March 29, 2010, 3G Capital, along with a private equity
firm with whom 3G Capital was, at that time, discussing the
transaction, sent a letter to Mr. Chidsey expressing 3G
Capital’s interest in acquiring Burger King at a price of
$24.00 per Share in cash, subject to customary conditions,
including completion of due diligence by 3G Capital. The March
29 letter indicated that 3G Capital expected to obtain debt
financing for the transaction from Barclays Bank PLC (which we
refer to as “Barclays”)
and/or
another international lending institution. The March 29 letter
attached “highly confident” letters from Barclays and
the other lending institution, in which each financing source
indicated that it expected to be able to arrange debt financing
for the transaction.
On April 6, 2010, the Burger King Board held a special
meeting. Among other items, the Burger King Board considered 3G
Capital’s March 29 letter.
On April 6, 2010, Mr. Chidsey contacted a
representative of Lazard and informed him that the Burger King
Board had met and considered 3G Capital’s March 29 letter
and was not interested in entering into discussions with 3G
Capital on the basis of the proposal made.
On April 12, 2010, a representative of Lazard contacted
Mr. Chidsey to explain the amount of work that 3G Capital
had already done exploring the potential transaction and that 3G
Capital could be prepared to offer a higher price per Share than
it offered in its March 29 letter if it could obtain non-public
information about Burger King to support that higher price. In
addition, he stated that he thought it would be helpful to
engage in a process by which that information could be shared
before the Burger King Board determined to not pursue 3G
Capital’s interest in a transaction. No alternative prices
were discussed in these conversations. Based on these
discussions, Mr. Chidsey said he was willing to meet with
representatives of 3G Capital to discuss additional information
about Burger King that might be helpful to
3G Capital’s analysis if 3G Capital entered into an
acceptable confidentiality agreement.
On April 14, 2010, Anne Chwat, General Counsel of Burger
King, sent a draft confidentiality agreement to Daniel Schwartz,
Director at 3G Capital. During the course of the next several
days, representatives of Kirkland & Ellis LLP (which
we refer to as “Kirkland”), outside legal counsel to
3G Capital, and representatives of Holland & Knight
LLP (which we refer to as “Holland &
Knight”), outside legal counsel to Burger King, negotiated
the terms of the confidentiality agreement, which would include
standstill provisions.
On April 26, 2010, Burger King and 3G Capital executed the
confidentiality agreement.
On April 27, 2010, representatives from 3G Capital met with
representatives of Burger King at the offices of
Holland & Knight in Miami. In attendance from Burger
King were Mr. Chidsey and Ben K. Wells, Chief Financial
Officer of Burger King, and in attendance from 3G Capital were
Messrs. Behring and Schwartz and another 3G Capital
representative. The representatives of Burger King discussed
information on the outlook of Burger King that had recently been
presented at analyst conferences and was generally available to
the public at the time. Based on the meeting, the
representatives of Burger King agreed to provide a limited
amount of additional financial information about matters covered
in the meeting to 3G Capital. In addition, representatives of 3G
Capital indicated that 3G Capital expected to deliver an updated
proposal to Burger King within a few weeks after receiving the
requested additional information.
25
Following the April 27, 2010 discussion, Mr. Wells
provided representatives of 3G Capital with information
requested by 3G Capital.
On May 11, 2010, 3G Capital sent a letter to
Mr. Chidsey expressing 3G Capital’s interest in
acquiring Burger King at a price of $25.00 per Share in cash,
subject to customary conditions, including completion of due
diligence by 3G Capital. In the May 11 letter, 3G Capital
indicated that it was prepared to immediately commence due
diligence and negotiation of a definitive agreement. 3G Capital
requested that Burger King agree to negotiate exclusively with
3G Capital for a 30 day period during which due
diligence and the negotiation of a definitive transaction
agreement could be completed.
On May 12, 2010, a representative of Morgan Stanley
contacted a representative of Lazard. The representative of
Morgan Stanley said that Morgan Stanley had been retained by
Burger King as a financial advisor, that Burger King was in
receipt of 3G Capital’s May 11 letter, that Burger
King’s management team was focused on an upcoming
franchisee conference and that, as a result, the Burger King
Board would consider the May 11 letter at its next regularly
scheduled board meeting, which was scheduled for June 3,
2010.
On June 3, 2010, the Burger King Board held a regular
meeting. Among other items, the Burger King Board considered 3G
Capital’s May 11 letter.
Later on June 3, 2010, a representative of Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated (which we refer to as
“Morgan Stanley”) contacted a representative of
Lazard. He said that the general view of the Burger King Board
is that they did not feel the timing for a transaction was
favorable given the current market cycle and had not taken a
view towards price in any event. However, he explained that the
Burger King Board had authorized the management team to meet
with representatives of 3G Capital on management’s
financial projections for the fiscal year ending June 30,
2011. On that basis, the Burger King Board would expect to see a
more definitive proposal on price and more definitive terms of
3G Capital’s proposed commitment papers.
On June 14, 2010, Messrs. Chidsey and Wells and
Ms. Chwat made a presentation in New York City to
representatives of 3G Capital regarding Burger King,
management’s financial projections for the fiscal year
ending June 30, 2011 and the issues and opportunities for
fiscal 2012 and beyond. In attendance from Burger King were
representatives of Morgan Stanley and representatives of the law
firm who was serving as special outside legal counsel to Burger
King (which we refer to as “Special Outside Counsel”),
and in attendance from 3G Capital were Messrs. Behring and
Schwartz, as well as other 3G Capital representatives, as well
as representatives from Lazard, Barclays, J.P. Morgan Chase
Bank, N.A. (which we refer to as “J.P. Morgan”), who
was also expected to provide debt financing to 3G Capital for
the transaction, a private equity firm with whom 3G Capital was,
at that time, discussing the transaction, and Kirkland.
Following the June 14 meeting, Mr. Wells provided
representatives of 3G Capital with additional information
requested by 3G Capital. The information presented at the
meeting, the additional information provided supplementally and
other information provided thereafter included certain financial
projections for Burger King. For additional information on
financial projections of Burger King, please refer to Burger
King’s
Schedule 14D-9
being mailed to stockholders with this Offer to Purchase.
On June 16, 2010, a representative of Lazard contacted a
representative of Morgan Stanley to express 3G Capital’s
continued interest in pursuing a transaction and indicated that
3G Capital would respond to Burger King no later than
July 1, 2010 with a proposal that included definitive
financing commitments.
On June 18, 2010, representatives of Special Outside
Counsel and Holland & Knight contacted representatives
of Kirkland to describe terms that they expected would be
included in any definitive proposal to be provided by 3G Capital.
On June 29, 2010, 3G Capital sent a letter to
Mr. Chidsey expressing a definitive proposal to acquire
Burger King at a price of $23.00 per Share in cash through
Parent and Purchaser, subject to customary conditions, including
completion of due diligence by 3G Capital. In its letter, 3G
Capital explained that the decrease in the price per Share
offered by 3G Capital since its May 11 letter was primarily
attributable to deterioration in the credit markets that had
resulted in reduced availability of leverage and increased
financing costs. Attached to the June 29 proposal letter were
debt commitment papers from Barclays and J.P. Morgan,
pursuant to which Barclays and J.P. Morgan would provide
the debt financing for the transaction, and an Equity Commitment
Letter from the Fund, pursuant to which the Fund would provide
all of the equity financing required for the transaction. The
June 29 proposal letter also included terms for the merger
agreement pursuant to which 3G Capital would intend to complete
the transaction. These terms contemplated a single-step
26
merger transaction in which all Shares would be cashed out at
the offer price in cash. Under the terms, 3G Capital would not
be required to complete the Merger or pay any termination fee if
any of the conditions to the lenders’ obligations to make
available the debt financing under the debt financing commitment
papers was not satisfied, including satisfactory documentation,
receipt of ratings, minimum pro forma leverage ratio tests being
met and other conditions, and in certain other limited cases, 3G
Capital would be required to pay a $150 million termination
fee to Burger King. The June 29 proposal letter also
contemplated that certain members of management would agree to
continue to be employed for a transition period following the
closing. The June 29 proposal letter included terms permitting
Burger King to have a 30 day “go shop” period
after the signing of the merger agreement during which Burger
King could solicit alternative takeover proposals; if the Burger
King Board accepted an alternative proposal during that time,
Burger King would be required to pay 3G Capital a
$75 million termination fee, and in other cases Burger King
would be required to pay 3G Capital a $100 million
termination fee upon certain events of termination under the
merger agreement. The June 29 proposal letter attached a
proposed form of exclusivity agreement under which Burger King
would agree to negotiate exclusively with 3G Capital for a
30 day period. No exclusivity agreement was signed during
the course of the negotiations.
On June 30, 2009, representatives of Special Outside
Counsel and representatives of Kirkland held a teleconference to
discuss the proposed terms of the merger agreement included in
the June 29 proposal letter.
On July 1, 2010, the Burger King Board held a special
meeting. Among other items, the Burger King Board considered 3G
Capital’s June 29 proposal letter.
Later in the day on July 1, 2010, a representative of
Morgan Stanley contacted a representative of Lazard to inform
him that the Burger King Board had rejected the proposal in the
May 29 proposal letter.
On July 27, 2010, Mr. Behring contacted a member of
the Burger King Board to discuss 3G Capital’s interest in
the transaction and the amount of work that had been done to
support its June 29 proposal letter. The director suggested that
it might be productive for 3G Capital to discuss these topics
directly with Mr. Chidsey. Thereafter, a representative of
Lazard contacted a representative of Morgan Stanley to schedule
a meeting amongst them, Mr. Behring and Mr. Chidsey to
take place within a few days.
On July 29, 2010, Mr. Behring and a representative of
Lazard and Mr. Chidsey and a representative of Morgan
Stanley met in New York City. The parties discussed whether
there might be a price at which a transaction could be completed
that was acceptable to the Burger King Board. Mr. Chidsey
and the representative of Morgan Stanley informed
Mr. Behring that they did not have authority to discuss a
transaction at a price per Share of less than $25.00 per Share,
which Mr. Behring said was more than 3G Capital was
prepared to pay. However, they agreed to discuss this further
with the Burger King Board to see if the Burger King Board was
interested in engaging in such discussions.
On July 30, 2010, a representative of Morgan Stanley
informed a representative of Lazard that the Burger King Board
planned to meet the following week to discuss the July 29
proposal letter.
On August 3, 2010, the Burger King Board held a special
meeting.
Later on August 3, 2010, a representative of Morgan Stanley
contacted a representative of Lazard to convey that the Burger
King Board had met and had determined that, prior to the further
discussion of the price terms of the proposed transaction, the
respective legal advisors to Burger King and 3G Capital should
engage in further negotiations regarding the non-price terms of
the proposed transaction, particularly to decrease the
conditionality of the proposed terms in the June 29 proposal
letter. That afternoon, a representative of Kirkland contacted a
representative of Special Outside Counsel to schedule a further
discussion of the proposed terms of the merger agreement.
On the evening of August 3, 2010, representatives of
Special Outside Counsel sent a proposed revision to the term
sheet of the proposed terms of the merger agreement to
representatives of Kirkland. The revised terms deleted all
conditions to the consummation of the transaction related to 3G
Capital’s debt financing and required that 3G Capital enter
into definitive financing for the transaction prior to signing
the merger agreement. In addition, the revised terms proposed
that 3G Capital would complete the transaction through a tender
offer directly to the Burger King stockholders and a back-end
merger, which representatives of Special Outside Counsel
explained would be favorable to Burger King because it could be
completed more quickly and therefore with greater certainty of
closing. In addition, the revised terms
27
proposed expansions to the “go shop” rights of Burger
King to solicit superior proposals, including a lower
termination fee and more limited matching and information rights.
On August 5, 2010, Mr. Schwartz, together with
representatives of Lazard and Kirkland, met at the offices of
Kirkland in New York City with representatives of Morgan Stanley
and Special Outside Counsel on behalf of Burger King. The
parties discussed the proposed terms to the merger agreement.
Over the course of the next several days, these parties
continued to discuss these terms, including the terms under
which 3G Capital would intend for certain members of management
of Burger King to continue to be employed following the closing
of the transaction and other management transition and retention
matters.
On or about August 10, 2010, a representative of Special
Outside Counsel advised representatives of Kirkland that Burger
King would make available to representatives of 3G Capital and
its advisors access to an online data room with due diligence
materials related to Burger King, which access was provided a
few days later. Over the course of the next several weeks, 3G
Capital and its advisors reviewed due diligence materials
provided by Burger King, including supplements to the data room
supplied upon request from 3G Capital and its advisors.
On August 12, 2010, representatives of Morgan Stanley,
Special Outside Counsel and Holland & Knight, on
behalf of Burger King, and representatives of Lazard and
Kirkland, on behalf of 3G Capital, held a call to review the
status of the discussions and open issues in advance of a
meeting of the Burger King Board. Later that day, a subset of
this group met to recap their mutual understanding on the
remaining open items regarding the proposed terms of the merger
agreement based on the discussions that had taken place over the
course of the prior days of negotiations. In particular, the
parties agreed that the merger agreement would initially
contemplate a tender offer followed by a back-end merger with a
minimum tender condition of approximately
78-80% but
that the merger agreement would provide that Burger King would
simultaneously proceed with filing a proxy statement for a
single-step merger to prevent delay to the transaction if a
majority but less than a supermajority of the Burger King
stockholders tendered their shares in the tender offer.
On August 13, 2010, the Burger King Board held a special
meeting.
Later on August 13, 2010, a representative of Morgan
Stanley contacted a representative of Lazard to convey the
conclusions reached by the Burger King Board at the recent
meeting. The representative of Morgan Stanley reported that the
Burger King Board had concluded that the discussions on the
merger agreement terms, negotiation of definitive documentation
and all due diligence would likely not be completed within the
next two weeks but noted that progress on the deal terms had
been made (other than on the price of the transaction, on which
the parties had agreed to delay further negotiation). On that
basis, the Burger King Board authorized continued discussions on
these terms. In addition, the representative of Morgan Stanley
invited representatives of 3G Capital to schedule a meeting with
Mr. Chidsey to discuss the management retention and
transition for key members of management for periods after the
closing of the transaction.
On August 16, 2010, Mr. Behring and Mr. Chidsey
met at 3G Capital’s offices in New York City. They
discussed 3G Capital’s intentions regarding management
retention after the closing of the transaction and expectations
for Burger King to retain certain key members of management for
a transition period after the closing of any potential
transaction.
Separately, on August 16, 2010, representatives of Special
Outside Counsel sent to representatives of Kirkland an initial
draft of the merger agreement for the proposed transaction.
On August 18 and 19, 2010, the Burger King Board held regular
Burger King Board and committee meetings in Miami. Among other
items, the Burger King Board discussed the status of the
negotiations of the merger agreement. The Burger King Board also
discussed the alternative of refinancing much of its outstanding
debt, much of which was set to mature in less than a year, given
opportunities in the credit markets. In light of the perceived
need to avail the company of the window of opportunity in the
credit markets, the Burger King Board instructed its advisors to
instruct 3G Capital that it should target having a definitive
proposal ready for consideration and, if appropriate, execution
by August 30, 2010, assuming the parties could reach
agreement on an acceptable price for the transaction.
Later on August 19, 2010, a representative of Morgan
Stanley contacted a representative of Lazard to convey the
conclusions reached by the Burger King Board at the recent
meeting.
On August 20, 2010, a representative of Morgan Stanley
contacted a representative of Kirkland to inform him that Burger
King’s special outside legal counsel for the transaction
going forward would be Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &
Flom LLP (which we refer to as “Skadden”).
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On August 22, 2010, representatives of Kirkland and
representatives of Skadden held a teleconference to discuss the
status of the merger agreement and management retention
arrangements and the open items on each. Following the call,
Kirkland sent to Skadden a term sheet for terms on which the
management retention items could be addressed in a manner
satisfactory to 3G Capital.
On August 24, 2010, a representative of Morgan Stanley
contacted a representative of Lazard to emphasize the need for
3G Capital to complete its negotiations, due diligence and
financing quickly given the Burger King Board’s
determination that it not waste an opportunity to refinance its
indebtedness.
On August 25, 2010, a representative of Kirkland contacted
a representative of Skadden to discuss the merger agreement and,
after that call, sent a revised version of the merger agreement
to Skadden. In particular, the representative of Kirkland
explained that it would not be practical for 3G Capital to
obtain definitive financing agreements to be signed prior to the
signing of the merger agreement. As a result, 3G Capital would
require a closing condition be included in the Offer (but not
the Merger) that would permit 3G Capital to not close the Offer
if the financing proceeds were not available, however, 3G
Capital would provide for a termination fee to be paid by 3G
Capital to Burger King if 3G Capital relied upon this financing
closing condition.
Over the course of the next several days, and culminating in the
execution of the merger agreement on September 2, 2010, the
parties exchanged several drafts of the merger agreement and
related definitive documentation and engaged in several
negotiations of these agreements.
On August 26, 2010, Mr. Behring and Mr. Chidsey
met in New York City. During this meeting, they discussed the
terms on which certain members of management would continue to
provide services to Burger King after the closing of the
transaction for a transition period and other management
retention matters.
On August 27, 2010, representatives of 3G Capital, Lazard,
Kirkland, Burger King, Morgan Stanley, Skadden and
Holland & Knight met by teleconference to negotiate
certain key terms in the merger agreement, including the terms
of Burger King’s “go shop” period and the closing
conditions to the Offer and the Merger. In particular, Burger
King objected to the presence of a closing condition providing
for Burger King to have a minimum EBITDA of $100 million
during the first fiscal quarter of 2011.
On August 30, 2010, the same parties again negotiated the
terms of the merger agreement through a series of
teleconferences based on a recent draft of the merger agreement.
In particular, the parties discussed the timing of the tender
offer and mailing of the proxy statement, the terms of the
“go shop” period during which Burger King could
solicit interest in alternative transactions, the obligation of
Burger King to cooperate in the financing efforts of Parent and
the closing conditions. In particular, during these
negotiations, 3G Capital agreed to permit a 40 day “go
shop” period, to lower the termination fee payable in
connection with the termination of the merger agreement to
accept a superior proposal to $50 million, and to increase
the termination fee payable by 3G Capital in connection with
certain events of termination of the merger agreement where 3G
Capital has failed to close the Offer or the Merger to
$175 million. 3G Capital also agreed to eliminate its
minimum EBITDA condition if Burger King would agree that 3G
would not have to draw on its bridge commitment under its debt
financing commitment letters to complete the Offer prior to
November 18, 2010 unless it was commercially reasonable to
do so.
On August 31, 2010, a representative of Lazard contacted a
representative of Morgan Stanley and communicated that 3G
Capital had determined that it was willing to propose to acquire
Burger King at a price of $24.00 per Share, subject to
satisfactory finalization of the definitive documentation on the
transaction, but that 3G Capital was unwilling to increase its
price at all beyond that price or respond to any requests for
further price increases.
On the evening of August 31, 2010, news articles ran
reporting rumors that Burger King was considering a sale of the
company.
On September 1, 2010, the Burger King Board held a special
meeting to consider the transaction. Representatives of Skadden
provided a summary of the terms and conditions of the definitive
transaction agreements. Based on these items and open questions
related to the source of funds for the Fund that had been raised
by the Burger King Board, the Burger King Board recessed for
several hours to permit Skadden to inquire further about the
source of funds for the Fund.
Later on the evening of September 1, 2010, the Burger King
Board resumed their special meeting. Skadden updated the Burger
King Board on the results of its inquiries into the source of
funds for the Fund and the means by which
29
3G Capital provided additional assurances to Burger King on
these matters. Following discussion, the Burger King Board
unanimously authorized and approved the execution, delivery and
performance of the Merger Agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby, approved and declared advisable the Merger
Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement, declared that the terms of
the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby
are fair to and in the best interests of the Burger King
stockholders and recommended that the stockholders of Burger
King accept the Offer and tender their Shares pursuant to the
Offer and, if necessary, adopt the Merger Agreement to approve
the Merger. For additional information on the recommendation of
the Burger King Board, please refer to Burger King’s
Schedule 14D-9
being mailed to stockholders with this Offer to Purchase.
During the course of the late evening of September 1, 2010
and early morning of September 2, 2010, representatives of
Kirkland, Skadden, Holland & Knight and Burger King
finalized the merger agreement and the other definitive
transaction agreements.
On September 2, 2010, Parent, Purchaser and Burger King
executed the Merger Agreement and the other definitive
transaction agreements, the Fund executed the Limited Guaranty
and the Equity Commitment Letter, Burger King delivered the
Stockholder Tender Agreements that had been signed by certain
investors of Burger King and the management retention agreements
that had been signed by certain members of senior management of
Burger King and Burger King and 3G Capital issued a joint press
release announcing the agreement.
On September 16, 2010, Purchaser commenced the Offer.
Past
Contacts, Transactions, Negotiations and Agreements.
For information on the Merger Agreement and the other agreements
between Burger King and Purchaser and their respective related
parties, see Section 8 — “Certain
Information Concerning Parent and Purchaser,”
Section 9 — “Source and Amount of
Funds,” and Section 11 — “The Merger
Agreement, Other Agreements.”
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11.
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The
Merger Agreement; Other Agreements.
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The
Merger Agreement
The following is a summary of certain provisions of the Merger
Agreement. This summary does not purport to be complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the
Merger Agreement, a copy of which is filed as
Exhibit (d)(1) to the Schedule TO, which is
incorporated herein by reference. Copies of the Merger Agreement
and the Schedule TO, and any other filings that we make
with the SEC with respect to the Offer or the Merger, may be
obtained in the manner set forth in Section 8 —
“Certain Information Concerning Parent and Purchaser.”
Stockholders and other interested parties should read the Merger
Agreement for a more complete description of the provisions
summarized below.
The Merger Agreement has been provided solely to inform
investors of its terms. The representations, warranties and
covenants contained in the Merger Agreement were made only for
the purposes of such agreement and as of specific dates, were
made solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger
Agreement and may be intended not as statements of fact, but
rather as a way of allocating risk to one of the parties if
those statements prove to be inaccurate. In addition, such
representations, warranties and covenants may have been
qualified by certain disclosures not reflected in the text of
the Merger Agreement and may apply standards of materiality in a
way that is different from what may be viewed as material by
stockholders of, or other investors in, Burger King. Burger
King’s stockholders and other investors are not third-party
beneficiaries under the Merger Agreement and should not rely on
the representations, warranties and covenants or any
descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of
facts or conditions of Burger King, Parent, Purchaser or any of
their respective subsidiaries or affiliates.
The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties
Burger King, Parent and Purchaser made to each other as of
specific dates. The assertions embodied in those representations
and warranties were made solely for purposes of the Merger
Agreement and may be subject to important qualifications and
limitations agreed to by Burger King, Parent and Purchaser in
connection with the negotiated terms. Moreover, some of those
representations and warranties may not be accurate or complete
as of any specified date, may be subject to a contractual
standard of materiality different from those generally
applicable to stockholders or may have been used for purposes of
allocating risk among Burger King, Parent and Purchaser rather
than establishing matters as facts.
30
The
Offer
The Merger Agreement provides that Purchaser will commence the
Offer on or before September 17, 2010, and that, subject to
the satisfaction of the Minimum Tender Condition and the other
conditions that are described in Section 15 —
“Conditions of the Offer,” Parent will cause Purchaser
to accept for payment, and Purchaser will accept for payment,
all Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn promptly following
the applicable expiration date of the Offer. The initial
expiration date of the Offer will be midnight, New York City
time, on October 14, 2010.
Terms and Conditions of the Offer. The
obligations of Purchaser to accept for payment, and pay for, any
Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer are subject to the
conditions set forth in Section 15 —
“Conditions of the Offer.” The Offer conditions are
for the sole benefit of Parent and Purchaser, and Parent and
Purchaser may waive, in whole or in part, any Offer condition at
any time and from time to time, in their sole discretion, other
than the Minimum Tender Condition, which may be waived by Parent
and Purchaser only with the prior written consent of Burger
King. Parent and Purchaser expressly reserve the right to
increase the Offer Price or to waive or make any other changes
in the terms and conditions of the Offer; provided, however,
that unless otherwise expressly provided in the Merger Agreement
or previously approved by Burger King in writing, Purchaser
shall not (i) reduce the number of Shares sought to be
purchased in the Offer, (ii) reduce the Offer Price,
(iii) change the form of consideration payable in the
Offer, (iv) amend, modify or waive the Minimum Tender
Condition, (v) add to the Offer conditions or amend, modify
or supplement any Offer condition, or (vi) extend the
expiration date of the Offer in any manner other than as
provided in the Merger Agreement.
Extensions of the Offer. If at the initial
Expiration Date of the Offer (the “Initial Offer Expiration
Date”), any condition of the Offer is not satisfied or
waived, Parent and Purchaser have agreed to extend the Offer for
ten business days, however, if the only condition to the Offer
not satisfied at such time is the Financing Proceeds Condition,
than such Initial Offer Expiration Date may be extended, at
Parent’s option, for less than ten business days.
Thereafter, if at any then scheduled expiration of the Offer,
any condition of the Offer is not satisfied or waived, Parent
and Purchaser have agreed to extend the Offer on one or more
occasions, in consecutive increments of up to five business days
(or such longer period as agreed) each; provided, however, if
the Proxy Statement Clearance Date has occurred on or prior to
November 24, 2010, then no such extension shall be required
after November 24, 2010; provided, further, however, if the
Proxy Statement Clearance Date has not occurred on or prior to
November 24, 2010, then either Parent or Burger King may
request and Purchaser has agreed in that case to extend the
Offer in increments of up to five business days (or such longer
period as agreed) each until the Proxy Statement Clearance Date.
In addition, Parent and Purchaser have agreed to extend the
Offer on one or more occasions for the minimum period required
by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the
Securities and Exchange or the staff thereof applicable to the
Offer; provided, however, that Purchaser will not be required to
extend the Offer beyond March 2, 2011.
Recommendation
Burger King has represented in the Merger Agreement that the
Burger King Board has, at a meeting duly called and held,
unanimously (i) authorized and approved the execution,
delivery and performance of the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) approved and
declared advisable the Merger Agreement, the Offer, the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement,
(iii) declared that the terms of the Merger Agreement and
the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, the
Offer and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
therein, are fair to and in the best interests of the
stockholders of Burger King, (iv) directed that the
adoption of the Merger Agreement be submitted to a vote at a
meeting of the stockholders of Burger King unless the adoption
of the Merger Agreement by Burger King’s stockholders is
not required by applicable law, (v) recommended that the
stockholders of Burger King accept the Offer and tender their
Shares pursuant to the Offer and adopt the Merger Agreement and
(vi) irrevocably approved for all purposes each of Parent,
Purchaser and their respective affiliates and the Merger
Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby (including
the Offer, the
Top-Up and
the Merger) to exempt such persons, agreements and transactions
from, and to elect for Burger King, Parent, Purchaser and their
respective affiliates not to be subject to any
“moratorium,” “control share acquisition,”
“business combination,” “fair price” or
other form of anti-takeover laws of any jurisdiction that may
purport to be applicable to Burger King, Parent, Purchase, or
any their respective affiliates or the Merger Agreement or the
transactions contemplated thereby. We refer to the
recommendation in clause (v) above as the
“Recommendation.”
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Burger
King’s Board of Directors
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, effective upon the closing of
the Offer, Purchaser is entitled to designate a number of
directors, rounded up to the next whole number, subject to
compliance with applicable law, to the Burger King Board that is
equal to the total number of directors on the Burger King Board
(giving effect to the increase described in this sentence)
multiplied by the percentage that the number of Shares
beneficially owned by Parent
and/or
Purchaser (including shares accepted for payment) bears to the
total number of shares then outstanding, and Burger King will
cause Parent’s designees to be elected or appointed to the
Burger King Board, including by increasing the number of
directors and seeking and accepting resignations from incumbent
directors. At such time, Burger King will also cause individuals
designated by Parent to constitute the proportional number of
members, rounded up to the next whole number, on each committee
of the Burger King Board, to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law and the rules of the NYSE.
Top-Up
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Burger King granted to
Purchaser an irrevocable right to purchase additional Shares at
a price per share equal to the Offer Price that, when added to
the number of Shares owned by Parent, Purchaser and any of their
wholly-owned subsidiaries immediately prior to the time of such
exercise, will constitute at least one share more than 90% of
the Shares then outstanding (after giving effect to the
Top-Up). The
Top-Up is
intended to expedite the timing of the completion of the Merger
by permitting the Merger to occur pursuant to Delaware’s
short-form merger statute. Purchaser is required to exercise the
Top-Up if
Purchaser does not own at least 90% of the outstanding Shares
immediately after it accepts for purchase all of the shares
validly tendered and not withdrawn. Simultaneously with the
consummation of the Offer, Purchaser shall pay to Burger King
the purchase price owed by Purchaser to Burger King to purchase
that number of newly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares
of Burger King common stock required to effect the
Top-Up, at
Purchaser’s option, (i) in cash, by wire transfer of
same-day
funds, or (ii) by (x) paying in cash, by wire transfer
of same-day
funds, an amount equal to not less than the aggregate par value
of the such newly issued shares of Burger King common stock and
(y) executing and delivering to Burger King a promissory
note, with such terms as specified in the Merger Agreement,
having a principal amount equal to the aggregate purchase price
pursuant to the
Top-Up less
the amount paid in cash.
If, following the Offer, Parent, Purchaser and any other
subsidiary of Parent collectively at least own 90% of the
outstanding Shares, Parent, Purchaser and Burger King shall take
all necessary and appropriate action to consummate the Merger as
a short-form merger as soon as practicable without a meeting of
stockholders of Burger King in accordance with the DGCL.
The
Merger
The Merger Agreement provides that, following completion of the
Offer, if applicable, and subject to the terms and conditions of
the Merger Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the
effective time of the Merger:
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Purchaser will be merged with and into Burger King and, as a
result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of
Purchaser will cease;
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Burger King will be the surviving corporation in the Merger and
will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent; and
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All of the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises
of Burger King and Purchaser will vest in the surviving
corporation, and all of the claims, obligations, liabilities,
debts and duties of Burger King and Purchaser shall become the
claims, obligations, liabilities, debts and duties of the
Surviving Corporation.
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In the event that the Minimum Tender Condition is not met, and
in certain other circumstances, the parties have agreed to
complete the Merger without the prior completion of the Offer,
after the receipt of the approval of a majority of Burger
King’s stockholders for the adoption of the Merger
Agreement.
Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws; Directors and Officers of
the Surviving Corporation. At the effective time
of the Merger, Purchaser’s certificate of incorporation as
in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger
will be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation, except that the name of the Surviving Corporation
will be “Burger King Holdings, Inc.” The by-laws of
Purchaser as in effect immediately prior to the effective time
of the Merger
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will be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation. The directors
of Purchaser will become the directors of the Surviving
Corporation and the officers of Burger King will become the
officers of the Surviving Corporation.
Merger Closing Conditions. The obligations of
Parent and Purchaser, on the one hand, and Burger King, on the
other hand, to complete the Merger are each subject to the
satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable law) the
waiver of the following conditions:
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the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of Shares entitled
to vote at a stockholders’ meeting to adopt the Merger
Agreement (the “Stockholder Approval”) shall have been
obtained, if required by applicable law;
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the waiting period applicable to the Merger and, unless the
Offer Termination (as defined below), shall have occurred, the
Offer under the HSR Act shall have expired unless early
termination shall have been granted, and the consummation of the
Merger and, unless the Offer Termination shall have occurred,
the Offer, is not unlawful under the competition, merger
control, antitrust or similar law of certain applicable
jurisdictions;
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the consummation of the Merger will not then be restrained,
enjoined or prohibited by any order of any court of competent
jurisdiction which remains in effect that enjoins or otherwise
prohibits consummation of the Merger; and
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Purchaser shall have accepted for payment the Shares validly
tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the Offer, unless
the Offer Termination shall have occurred.
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Solely if the Offer Termination shall have occurred, the
obligations of Parent and Purchaser, on the one hand, and Burger
King, on the other hand, to complete the Merger shall be subject
to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable
law) the waiver of certain additional conditions, as described
in the Merger Agreement.
Merger Consideration. At the effective time of
the Merger, each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the effective time of the Merger, other than Shares owned by
Parent or Purchaser immediately prior to the effective time of
the Merger, or any stockholder of Burger King who is entitled to
and properly exercises appraisal rights under Delaware law, will
automatically be converted into the right to receive the Offer
Price in cash, without interest and less any applicable
withholding taxes. All shares converted into the right to
receive the Offer Price shall be canceled and cease to exist.
Payment for Burger King Shares. Before the
Merger, Parent will designate a bank or trust company reasonably
acceptable to Burger King to make payment of the Merger
Consideration (which we refer to as the “Paying
Agent”). At or prior to the effective time of the Merger,
Parent shall cause to be deposited, in trust with the Paying
Agent, the funds necessary to pay the aggregate Merger
Consideration to the stockholders.
As promptly as reasonably practicable after the effective time
of the Merger, the Paying Agent will send to each holder of
Shares a letter of transmittal and instructions advising the
stockholders how to surrender stock certificates in exchange for
the Merger Consideration. The Paying Agent will pay the Merger
Consideration to the stockholders upon receipt of
(1) surrendered certificates representing the Shares and
(2) a signed letter of transmittal and any other items
specified by the Paying Agent. Interest will not be paid or
accrue in respect of the Merger Consideration. The Surviving
Corporation will reduce the amount of any Merger Consideration
paid to the stockholders by any applicable withholding taxes.
If any cash deposited with the Paying Agent is not claimed
within six months following the effective time of the Merger,
such cash will be returned to Parent, upon demand, and any
holders of Share Certificates who have not theretofore complied
with Share Certificate exchange procedures in the Merger
Agreement shall thereafter look only to Parent for, and Parent
shall remain liable for, payment of their claims for the Merger
Consideration and any dividends declared in accordance with the
restrictions in the Merger Agreement with a record date prior to
the effective time of the Merger that remain unpaid at the
effective time of the Merger and that are due to any such holder.
The transmittal instructions will include instructions if the
stockholder has lost the Share Certificate or if it has been
stolen or destroyed. The stockholder will have to provide an
affidavit to that fact and, if required by the Paying Agent or
Parent, post a bond in an amount that Parent or the Paying Agent
reasonably directs as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it in respect of the Share Certificate.
Treatment of Burger King Equity Awards. At the
earlier of the time Purchaser accepts Shares for payment in the
Offer, or the effective time of the Merger, each of (i) the
options to purchase Shares outstanding as of such date,
(ii) the restricted stock unit awards outstanding as of
such date that are subject to service-based vesting or delivery
requirements, (iii) the restricted stock unit awards
outstanding as of such date that are subject to
performance-based vesting or delivery requirements and
(iv) the deferred stock units outstanding as of such date
that are held by members of the Burger King Board (items
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(i) through (iv) collectively referred to herein as
the “Company Equity Awards”), will vest in full (but
in the case of the performance based units, assuming the target
level of performance is satisfied) and be converted into the
right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Offer Price,
less, in the case of options, the exercise price per share
subject to such option, other than the equity awards granted on
August 25, 2010 to officers of Burger King, which will be
treated as provided below.
For the officers of Burger King who hold the position of vice
president and above, the Company Equity Awards that were granted
on August 25, 2010 (which we refer to as the “August
Equity Grants”) for such officers, other than Mr. Smith
(who will receive such amounts at the earlier of the time
Purchaser accepts Shares for payment in the Offer, or the
effective time of the Merger) will be purchased at the Offer
Price, however 60% of the cash amount attributable to the August
Equity Grants will be deposited into a trust account established
with a third party for the officer’s benefit. The remaining
40% will be withheld for taxes. For those officers other than
Mr. Chidsey, Mr. Wells, and Ms. Chwat (each of
whom we refer to as an “Executive” and collectively,
the “Executives”), if the Executive is actually
employed on each of August 25, 2011 and August 25,
2012, the Executive will receive from the trust an amount equal
to 25% of the portion of the trust account related to such
Executive’s stock options, which mirrors the vesting
schedule of the original underlying option grant. If the
Executive is actively employed until the end of the two year
anniversary following the effective time of the Merger, the
balance of the trust will be paid to the Executive. If the
Executive is terminated without cause prior to any of these
payment dates (or terminates for “good reason” prior
to the payment date, for those Executives who are a party to an
employment agreement containing a definition of “good
reason”) the balance will be paid to such Executive upon
such termination. However, if the Executive voluntarily
terminates his or her employment (other than for “good
reason”, for those Executives who are a party to an
employment agreement containing a definition of “good
reason”) or is terminated for “cause” prior to
any of these payment dates, the Executive will forfeit his or
her remaining balance in the trust.
For Mr. Chidsey, Mr. Wells, and Ms. Chwat (whom
we refer to as the “Transition Executives”), the
subsequent conditions to receive the payment of the trust
amounts are different. In the case of Mr. Chidsey
(i) 50% of the amounts in the trust will be released and
remitted on the six-month anniversary of the effective time of
the Merger and (ii) 50% of the amounts in the trust will be
released and remitted on the twelve-month anniversary of the
effective time of the Merger, subject to Mr. Chidsey’s
continued service until each such date except as provided below.
For each of Mr. Wells and Ms. Chwat, the amounts in
the trust will be released in six substantially equal
installments on the first business day of each of the first
6 months following the effective time of the Merger,
subject to such Transition Executive’s continued service
through such date except as provided below. If the Transition
Executive is terminated without cause or terminates for
“good reason” prior to any of these payment dates, the
balance of the Transition Executive’s trust will be paid to
such Transition Executive upon such termination. However, if the
Transition Executive voluntarily terminates his or her
employment (other than for “good reason”) or is
terminated for “cause” prior to any of these payment
dates, the Transition Executive will forfeit his or her
remaining balance in the trust.
Representations and Warranties
The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties of
Burger King, Parent and Purchaser.
Some of the representations and warranties in the Merger
Agreement made by Burger King are qualified as to
“materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect.”
For purposes of the Merger Agreement, “Material Adverse
Effect” means any change, effect, event or occurrence that
individually or in the aggregate with all other changes,
effects, events or occurrences, has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on (a) the
business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets,
liabilities or results of operations of Burger King and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (b) the ability of Burger
King to perform its obligations under the Merger Agreement or to
consummate the Merger. For the purposes of clause (a)
above, no change, effect, event or occurrence directly arising
out of or directly relating to any of the following shall either
alone or in combination constitute, or be taken into account in
determining whether there has been, a “Material Adverse
Effect”:
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general economic, credit, capital or financial markets or
political conditions in the United States or elsewhere in the
world, including with respect to interest rates or currency
exchange rates;
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any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, acts of war (whether
or not declared), sabotage or terrorism;
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any hurricane, tornado, flood, volcano, earthquake or other
natural or man-made disaster occurring after the date of the
Merger Agreement;
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any change in applicable law or GAAP (or authoritative
interpretation or enforcement thereof) which is proposed,
approved or enacted on or after the date of the Merger Agreement;
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general conditions in the industries in which Burger King and
its subsidiaries primarily operate;
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the failure, in and of itself, of Burger King to meet any
internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or
predictions in respect of revenues, earnings or other financial
or operating metrics before, on or after the date of the Merger
Agreement, or changes after the date of the Merger Agreement in
the market price or trading volume of the Shares or the credit
rating of Burger King (it being understood that the underlying
facts giving rise or contributing to such failure or change may
be taken into account in determining whether there has been a
Material Adverse Effect);
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the announcement and pendency of the Merger Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby;
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any action taken by Burger King or its subsidiaries at
Parent’s written request or otherwise required by the
Merger Agreement; or
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the identity of, or any facts or circumstances relating to
Parent, Purchaser or their respective affiliates;
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Except in the cases of the first four bullets above, to the
extent that Burger King and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
are materially disproportionately affected by such item as
compared with other participants in the industries in which
Burger King and its subsidiaries primarily operate (in which
case the incremental materially disproportionate impact or
impacts may be taken into account in determining whether there
has been, or is reasonably expected to be, a Material Adverse
Effect).
In the Merger Agreement, Burger King has made customary
representations and warranties to Parent and Purchaser with
respect to, among other things:
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corporate matters related to Burger King and its subsidiaries,
such as organization, standing and corporate power;
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its capitalization;
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its subsidiaries;
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public SEC filings and financial statements;
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the absence of undisclosed liabilities;
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compliance with laws;
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employee benefit matters;
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affiliate transactions;
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the absence of certain changes or events;
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absence of litigation;
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tax matters;
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labor and employment matters;
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intellectual property;
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real property;
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environmental matters;
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insurance;
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franchise matters;
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quality and safety of food and beverage products;
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certain business practices;
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Burger King swaps;
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the vote required for the adoption of the Merger Agreement and
the approval of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement;
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material contracts;
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finders’ and brokers’ fees and expenses;
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opinions of financial advisors with respect to the fairness of
the Offer Price;
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the inapplicability of state takeover statutes or regulations to
the Offer or the Merger; and
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solvency.
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In the Merger Agreement, Parent and Purchaser have made
customary representations and warranties to Burger King with
respect to, among other things:
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corporate matters related to Parent and Purchaser, such as
organization, standing and corporate power;
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capitalization;
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authority;
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non-contravention;
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financing;
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Limited Guaranty;
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absence of litigation;
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information supplied;
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operation and ownership of Purchaser;
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absence of competing businesses;
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finders’ and brokers’ fees and expenses;
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no ownership of Shares; and
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solvency.
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None of the representations and warranties contained in the
Merger Agreement survives the consummation of the Merger.
Conduct of Business of Burger King
The Merger Agreement provides that, except (i) as may be
otherwise required by applicable law, (ii) with the prior
written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed), (iii) as contemplated, required or permitted by
the Merger Agreement or (iv) as previously disclosed to
Parent in connection with the Merger Agreement, after the date
of the Merger Agreement, and prior to the effective time of the
Merger:
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Burger King shall, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries to,
carry on its business in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
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use reasonable best efforts to preserve substantially intact its
current business organization and to preserve its relationships
with significant Franchisees, customers, suppliers, licensors,
licensees, distributors, wholesalers, lessors and others having
significant business dealings with Burger King or any of its
subsidiaries consistent with past practice; and
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comply with law consistent with past practice.
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In addition, during the same period except as previously
disclosed to Parent in connection with the Merger Agreement, as
expressly contemplated or required by the Merger Agreement,
required by law or consented to in writing by Parent (such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), Burger King
shall not, and shall not permit any of
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its subsidiaries to, take certain actions with respect to the
following, subject to the thresholds and exceptions specified in
the Merger Agreement:
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making dividends, distributions or redemptions of Shares;
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effecting issuances, splits, combinations or reclassifications
of Shares or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any
such Shares;
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effecting mergers or consolidations with any person;
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purchasing or selling assets;
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making capital expenditures;
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incurring indebtedness for borrowed money;
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effecting increases in salaries, bonuses, severance or
termination pay; announcing new incentive awards, adopting
compensation or benefit plans or accelerating the vesting of any
right to compensation or benefits;
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establishing, adopting, entering into or amending in any
material respect any material collective bargaining agreement;
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effecting compromises, settlements or agreements to settle any
pending or threatened suit or claim;
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amending the organizational documents of Burger King or of a
subsidiary of Burger King;
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changing financial accounting principles;
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adopting a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of
Burger King or any of its subsidiaries;
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effecting tax election changes, changes to annual tax accounting
periods, changes to tax accounting methods, settlements of, or
extensions or waivers of the applicable statute of limitations
for any tax claim;
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entering into any contract that restricts the ability of Burger
King or any or its subsidiaries to compete with any business or
in any geographic area, or to solicit customers;
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terminating or materially amending or modifying certain
agreements or (b) entrance into any contract that would
have been required to be disclosed in connection with the
execution of the Merger Agreement;
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authorizing of any of, or committing or agreeing to take any of,
the foregoing actions.
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Go-Shop; Solicitation
During the period beginning on September 2, 2010 and
continuing until 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on
October 12, 2010 (the “No-Shop Period Start
Date”) Burger King may, directly or through its
representatives: (i) solicit, initiate or encourage,
whether publicly or otherwise, any Takeover Proposals (as
defined below), including by way of providing access to
non-public information; however, Burger King shall only permit
such non-public information related to Burger King to be
provided pursuant to a confidentiality and standstill agreement
with terms no less favorable to Burger King in any substantive
respect than those contained in the confidentiality agreement
with an affiliate of Parent and Purchaser (the
“Confidentiality Agreement”), a copy of which has been
filed as Exhibit (d)(2) to the Schedule TO, which is
incorporated by reference herein; provided that such
confidentiality and standstill agreement shall expressly not
prohibit, or adversely affect the rights of Burger King
thereunder upon compliance by Burger King with any provision of
the Merger Agreement, and in addition, (A) Burger King
shall promptly provide to Parent any non-public information
concerning Burger King or its subsidiaries to which any person
is provided such access and which was not previously provided to
Parent, and (B) Burger King shall withhold such portions of
documents or information, or provide pursuant to customary
“clean-room” or other appropriate procedures, to the
extent relating to any pricing or other matters that are highly
sensitive or competitive in nature if the exchange of such
information (or portions thereof) could reasonably be likely to
be harmful to the operation of Burger King in any material
respect; and (ii) engage in and maintain discussions or
negotiations with respect to any inquiry, proposal or offer that
constitutes or may reasonably be expected to lead to any
Takeover Proposal or otherwise cooperate with or assist or
participate in, or facilitate any such inquiries, proposals,
offers, discussions or negotiations or the making of any
Takeover Proposal.
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No Solicitation. After 11:59 p.m., New York
City time, on October 12, 2010 until the effective time of
the Merger, or, if earlier, the termination of the Merger
Agreement in accordance with its terms, Burger King shall not,
nor shall it permit any representative of Burger King to,
directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or knowingly
encourage (including by way of providing information) the
submission or announcement of any inquiries, proposals or offers
that constitute or would reasonably be expected to lead to any
Takeover Proposal, (ii) provide any non-public information
concerning Burger King or any of its subsidiaries related to, or
to any person or group who would reasonably be expected to make,
any Takeover Proposal, (iii) engage in any discussions or
negotiations with respect thereto, (iv) approve, support,
adopt, endorse or recommend any Takeover Proposal, or
(v) otherwise cooperate with or assist or participate in,
or knowingly facilitate any such inquiries, proposals, offers,
discussions or negotiations. Subject to the section of the
Merger Agreement governing Burger King’s response to
Takeover Proposals, at the No-Shop Period Start Date, Burger
King shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated any
solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation with any
person or groups (other than a Qualified Go-Shop Bidder (as
defined below)) conducted theretofore by Burger King, its
subsidiaries or any of their respective representatives with
respect to any Takeover Proposal and shall use reasonable best
efforts to require any other parties (other than a Qualified
Go-Shop Bidder) who have made or have indicated an intention to
make a Takeover Proposal to promptly return or destroy any
confidential information previously furnished by Burger King,
any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective
representatives.
For purposes of this Offer to Purchase and the Merger Agreement:
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“Takeover Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or
offer from any person or group providing for (a) any direct
or indirect acquisition or purchase, in a single transaction or
a series of related transactions, of (1) 20% or more (based
on the fair market value, as determined in good faith by Burger
King Board) of assets (including capital stock of the
subsidiaries of Burger King) of Burger King and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (2)(A) Shares, which together
with any other Shares beneficially owned by such person or
group, would equal to 20% or more of the outstanding Shares, or
(B) any other equity securities of Burger King or any of
its subsidiaries, (b) any tender offer or exchange offer
that, if consummated, would result in any person or group
owning, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of the outstanding
Shares or any other equity securities of Burger King or any of
its subsidiaries, (c) any merger, consolidation, business
combination, binding share exchange or similar transaction
involving Burger King or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to
which any person or group (or the shareholders of any person)
would own, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of the aggregate
voting power of Burger King or of the surviving entity in a
merger or the resulting direct or indirect parent of Burger King
or such surviving entity, or (d) any recapitalization,
liquidation, dissolution or any other similar transaction
involving Burger King or any of its material operating
subsidiaries, other than, in each case, the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
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“Qualified Go-Shop Bidder” means any person or group
from whom Burger King or any of its representatives has received
a Takeover Proposal after the execution of the Merger Agreement
and prior to the No-Shop Period Start Date that Burger
King’s board of directors determines, prior to or as of the
No-Shop Period Start Date, in good faith, after consultation
with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel,
constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in a
Superior Proposal (as defined below).
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“Superior Proposal” means any bona fide, written
Takeover Proposal that if consummated would result in a person
or group (or the shareholders of any person) owning, directly or
indirectly, (a) 75% or more of the outstanding Shares or
(b) 75% or more of the assets of Burger King and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in either case which Burger King
Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its
financial advisor and outside legal counsel) (x) is
reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its
terms, and (y) if consummated, would be more favorable to
the stockholders of Burger King from a financial point of view
than the Offer and the Merger, in each case taking into account
all financial, legal, financing, regulatory and other aspects of
such Takeover Proposal (including the person or group making the
Takeover Proposal) and of the Merger Agreement (including any
changes to the terms of the Merger Agreement proposed by Parent
in connection with a response to a change in recommendation by
the board of directors of Burger King).
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Burger King Board’s Recommendation; Adverse
Recommendation Changes. As described above, and
subject to the provisions described below, the Burger King Board
has made the Recommendation that the holders of the Shares
accept the Offer, tender their Shares to Purchaser in the Offer
and adopt the Merger Agreement. The Burger King Board also
agreed to include the Recommendation in the
Schedule 14D-9
and to permit Parent to include the Recommendation in
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this Offer to Purchase and documents related to the Offer. The
Merger Agreement provides that the Burger King Board will not
effect an “Adverse Recommendation Change” (as defined
below) except as described below.
Neither the Burger King Board nor any committee thereof shall
(i) withdraw or rescind (or modify in a manner adverse to
Parent), or publicly propose to withdraw (or modify in a manner
adverse to Parent), the Recommendation or the findings or
conclusions of the Burger King Board described in the board
resolutions adopted in connection with the execution of the
Merger Agreement, (ii) approve or recommend the adoption
of, or publicly propose to approve, declare the advisability of
or recommend the adoption of, any Takeover Proposal,
(iii) cause or permit Burger King or any of its
subsidiaries to execute or enter into, any letter of intent,
memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger
agreement, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement
related to any Takeover Proposal, other than a confidentiality
and standstill agreement with terms no less favorable to Burger
King in any substantive respect than those contained in the
confidentiality agreement between Burger King and an affiliate
of Parent and Purchaser, or (iv) publicly proposed or
announced an intention to take any of the foregoing actions (any
action described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or
(iv) an “Adverse Recommendation Change”).
The Burger King Board is entitled to make an Adverse
Recommendation Change only if the Burger King Board determines
in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel) that
the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its
fiduciary duties under applicable law. However, the Burger King
Board is not entitled to exercise its right to make an Adverse
Recommendation Change or, solely with regards to a Superior
Proposal, terminate the Merger Agreement in order to accept a
Superior Proposal and enter into an agreement for such Superior
Proposal immediately following or concurrently with the
termination of the Merger Agreement (x) unless Burger King
shall have provided prior written notice to Parent and
Purchaser, at least three business days in advance, that it will
effect an Adverse Recommendation Change or terminate the Merger
Agreement in such circumstances and specifying the reasons for
such actions and (y):
i. if the Adverse Recommendation Change is not being made
as a result of a Superior Proposal, during such three business
day period, if requested by Parent, Burger King shall have
engaged in good faith negotiations with Parent to amend the
Merger Agreement in such a manner that would otherwise obviate
the need for such Adverse Recommendation Change; or
ii. if such Adverse Recommendation Change or termination is
being made as a result of a Superior Proposal:
1) then the notice to Parent shall specify the identity of
the party making such Superior Proposal and the material terms
thereof and copies of all relevant documents relating to such
Superior Proposal (any material amendment to the terms of any
Superior Proposal (and in any event including any amendment to
any price term thereof) shall require a new notice and the three
business day period shall be reduced to one business day for any
such new notice);
2) after providing any notice to Parent, Burger King shall,
and shall cause its representatives to, negotiate with Parent
and Purchaser in good faith (to the extent Parent and Purchaser
desire to negotiate) during such three business day period (or
one business day period if a notice is delivered due to a
material amendment to the terms of any Superior Proposal) to
make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of the Merger
Agreement; and
iii. in the case of either clause (i) or
clause (ii) above, the Burger King Board shall have
considered in good faith any adjustments to the Merger Agreement
(including a change to the price terms thereof) that may be
offered in writing by Parent no later than 5:00 p.m., New
York City time, on the third business day of such three business
day period (or the first business day in certain circumstances)
and shall have determined that (x) in the case of a
Superior Proposal, the Superior Proposal would continue to
constitute a Superior Proposal if such adjustments were to be
given effect, or (y) in the case of an Adverse
Recommendation Change not being made as a result of a Superior
Proposal, no adjustment has been made that would obviate the
need for such Adverse Recommendation Change, and (y) the
findings contemplated by clause (i) above continue to be
applicable such that an Adverse Recommendation Change should be
made the Superior Proposal would continue to constitute a
Superior Proposal if such adjustments were to be given effect.
The Merger Agreement does not prohibit Burger King from
(i) taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position
contemplated by
Rule 14d-9
or
Rule 14e-2(a)
promulgated under the Exchange Act or (ii) making any
disclosure to its stockholders as, in the good faith
determination of the Burger King Board, after consultation with
its outside legal counsel, is required by applicable laws or
(iii) making any “stop-look-and-listen”
communication to the stockholders of Burger
39
King pursuant to
Section 14d-9(f)
promulgated under the Exchange Act (or any similar
communications to the stockholders of Burger King) in which
Burger King indicates that it has not changed the Recommendation.
Financing
Efforts
Each of Parent and Purchaser shall use, and cause its affiliates
to use, its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and obtain the
Financing on the terms and conditions set forth in the Financing
Agreements and any related Fee Letter, including using
reasonable best efforts to seek to enforce (including through
litigation) its rights under the Debt Commitment Letter in the
event of a material breach thereof by the Financing sources
thereunder, and shall not permit any amendment or modification
to be made to, or consent to any waiver of any provision or
remedy under, the Financing Agreements or any related Fee
Letter, if such amendment, modification or waiver
(i) reduces the aggregate amount of the Financing
(including by changing the amount of fees to be paid or original
issue discount) from that contemplated in the Financing
Agreements, (ii) imposes new or additional conditions or
otherwise expands, amends or modifies any of the conditions to
the receipt of the Financing in a manner adverse to Parent or
Burger King, (iii) decreases the aggregate Equity Financing
as set forth in the Equity Financing Commitment delivered on the
date of the Merger Agreement, (iv) amends or modifies any
other terms in a manner that would reasonably be expected to
(x) delay or prevent the Offer Closing or the Merger
Closing Date or (y) make the timely funding of the
Financing or satisfaction of the conditions to obtaining the
Financing less likely to occur, or (v) adversely impact the
ability of Parent or Purchaser to enforce its rights against the
other parties to the Financing Agreements.
Burger King has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to
provide such reasonable cooperation as Parent may reasonably
request in connection with the Debt Financing and certain other
financing related matters.
Obligations to Use Bridge Financing. Each of
Parent and Purchaser shall use, and cause its affiliates to use,
commercially reasonable efforts to take all actions and to do
all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate, or
cause to be consummated, and shall use, or cause to be used, the
proceeds of the Bridge Financing (or any alternative debt
financing) within ten calendar days after the date on which
conditions of the Offer (other than the Financing Proceeds
Condition) have been satisfied or waived or, if the Offer
Termination has occurred, certain applicable conditions to the
Merger have been satisfied or waived. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if it shall not be commercially reasonable to
complete the utilization of such bridge financing by the tenth
calendar day, Parent and Purchaser shall continue to use, and
cause its affiliates to continue to use, commercially reasonable
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or
cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to
consummate, or cause to be consummated, and shall use, or cause
to be used, the proceeds of such Bridge Financing (or such
alternative debt financing) as soon as reasonably practicable
thereafter. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
in the Merger Agreement, and without regard to the then market
conditions or other general economic conditions, including the
interest rate and cost of the Debt Financing, and, for the
avoidance of doubt, regardless of whether or not commercially
reasonable, if all of the Offer conditions (other than the
Financing Proceeds Condition) have been satisfied or waived or,
if the Offer Termination has occurred, certain conditions have
been satisfied or waived, then Parent shall consummate, or cause
to be consummated, and shall use, or cause to be used, the
proceeds of the Bridge Financing (or such alternative debt
financing) in no event later than November 18, 2010.
Obligations
with Respect to the Proxy Statement
The Merger Agreement provides that, on or before
September 24, 2010, Burger King will prepare and file with
the SEC in preliminary form a Proxy Statement relating to the
Stockholders’ Meeting, which shall include the
Recommendation with respect to the Merger, the Fairness Opinions
and a copy of Section 262 of the DGCL. If the adoption of
the Merger Agreement by Burger King’s stockholders is
required by applicable law, then Burger King shall have the
right at any time after the Proxy Statement Clearance Date (and
Parent and Purchaser shall have the right, at any time after the
later of such date and November 1, 2010, to request in
writing that Burger King, and upon receipt of such written
request, Burger King shall, as promptly as practicable and in
any event within ten business days), (x) establish a record
date for and give notice of a meeting of its stockholders, for
the purpose of voting upon the adoption of the Merger Agreement,
and (y) mail to the holders of Shares as of the record date
established for the Stockholders’ Meeting a Proxy Statement.
40
Efforts
to Close the Transaction
In the Merger Agreement, each of Burger King, Parent and
Purchaser agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to take all
actions necessary, proper or advisable under applicable law to
consummate, as promptly as reasonably practicable, the Offer,
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement, including making all necessary filings, notices, and
other documents necessary to consummate the Offer, the Merger
and other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
Takeover
Statute
If any “moratorium,” “control share
acquisition,” “business combination,” “fair
price” or other form of anti-takeover laws becomes
applicable to Burger King, Parent or Purchaser, the Offer, the
Merger, the
Top-Up,
including the acquisition of Shares pursuant thereto, or the
other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Burger
King and the members of its board of directors shall take such
actions as are necessary to eliminate if possible, and otherwise
to minimize, the effects of such statute or regulation on the
Merger Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated thereby.
Indemnification
and Insurance
Parent and Purchaser agreed that all rights to exculpation,
indemnification and advancement of expenses for acts or
omissions occurring at or prior to the effective time of the
Merger, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the
effective time of the Merger, now existing in favor of the
current or former directors, officers or employees of Burger
King as provided in their respective employers’
certificates of incorporation or bylaws or other organizational
documents or in any indemnification or other agreement will
survive the Offer or the Merger and will continue in full force
and effect and will not be, for a period of six years from the
effective time of the Merger, modified in any manner that would
adversely affect the rights thereunder of any individuals who at
the effective time of the Merger were current or former
directors, officers or employees of Burger King.
In addition, the Surviving Corporation agreed to indemnify and
hold harmless each current and former director or officer of
Burger King or any of its subsidiaries against any losses,
claims, damages, liabilities, costs, expenses, judgments, fines
and amounts paid in settlement of or in connection with or
arising out of any action or omission in connection with such
director’s or officer’s service to Burger King or any
of its subsidiaries and the Merger Agreement and any transaction
contemplated thereby.
For a period of six years after the effective time of the
Merger, Parent shall maintain in effect the current or
substitute policies of officers’ and directors’
liability insurance maintained by Burger King and its
subsidiaries on terms and coverage amounts no less favorable
than the terms of such policies in effect on the date of the
Merger Agreement; provided that neither Parent nor the Surviving
Corporation shall be required to expend annually in excess of
300% of the annual premium paid by Burger King in its last full
fiscal year for such insurance coverage, but in such case shall
purchase the greatest amount of coverage available for such
amount. Alternatively, Burger King shall be entitled to
purchase, at or prior to the effective time of the Merger, a
“tail policy” on terms and conditions providing no
less favorable benefits as the current policies of
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
maintained by Burger King with respect to matters arising on or
before the effective time of the Merger subject to the maximum
premium listed in the immediate preceding sentence.
Stockholder
Litigation
Each of Burger King, Parent and Purchaser shall keep the other
parties reasonably informed regarding litigation relating to the
Merger Agreement, the Offer, the Merger or the transactions
contemplated thereby. Burger King agreed to promptly advise
Parent orally and in writing and cooperate fully with Parent in
connection with, and to consult with and permit Parent to
participate in, the defense, negotiations or settlement of
litigation relating to the Merger Agreement, the Offer, the
Merger or the transactions contemplated thereby and Burger King
will give consideration to Parent’s advice with respect to
such litigation. Burger King will not compromise, settle, or
come to a settlement arrangement regarding any such litigation
without Parent’s consent.
41
Other
Covenants
The Merger Agreement contains other customary covenants,
including, but not limited to, covenants relating to public
announcements and access and confidentiality.
Continuing
Pursuit of the Merger
If at any then-scheduled expiration date occurring after
November 24, 2010 (i) any Offer condition has not been
satisfied or waived, and (ii) the Expiration Date has
occurred (which we refer to as the “Offer Determination
Date,”) then Purchaser may irrevocably and unconditionally
terminate the Offer if the Proxy Statement Clearance Date has
occurred on or prior to such Offer Determination Date. In
addition, Burger King has the right, exercisable by delivering
written notice to Parent and Purchaser at any time after the
Offer Determination Date to cause Purchaser to, and upon receipt
of such written notice, Purchaser must terminate the Offer at
the then-scheduled Expiration Date. The termination of the Offer
pursuant to the foregoing process is referred to as the
“Offer Termination.”
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the
effective time of the Merger, whether before or after any
approval of the Merger by the stockholders of Burger King:
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by mutual written consent of Parent and Burger King;
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by either Parent or Burger King:
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if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or before
March 2, 2011; provided that the right to terminate the
Merger Agreement on such date shall not be available to Parent
or Burger King if (x) the Offer Closing shall have occurred
or (y) the failure of Parent or Burger King, as applicable,
to perform any of its obligations under the Merger Agreement has
been a principal cause of the failure of the Merger to be
consummated on or before such date;
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if any temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent
injunction, law or other judgment issued by any court of
competent jurisdiction is in effect enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such temporary
restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction, law or
other judgment becomes final and non-appealable; provided that
the right to terminate in this circumstance shall not be
available to Parent or Burger King unless Parent or Burger King,
as applicable, shall have complied with its obligations under
the Merger Agreement to prevent, oppose or remove such temporary
restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction, law or
other judgment; or
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the Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at the
duly convened stockholders’ meeting or at any adjournment
or postponement thereof.
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by Parent, if there is any breach or inaccuracy in any of Burger
King’s representations or warranties set forth in the
Merger Agreement or Burger King has failed to perform any of its
covenants or agreements set forth in the Merger Agreement, which
inaccuracy, breach or failure to perform (i) would give
rise to (x) if the Offer Termination shall have occurred,
the failure of a condition to the Merger regarding the accuracy
of Burger King’s representations and warranties or Burger
King’s compliance with its covenants or agreements or
(y) if the Offer Termination shall not have occurred, the
failure of a condition to the Offer regarding the accuracy of
Burger King’s representations and warranties or Burger
King’s compliance with its covenants or agreements, and
(ii) (A) is not capable of being cured prior to
March 2, 2011 or (B) is not cured within fifteen
calendar days following Parent’s delivery of written notice
to Burger King of such breach; provided that Parent shall not
have the right to terminate the Merger Agreement in this
circumstance if (x) Parent or Purchaser is then in material
breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements or (y) the Offer Closing shall have occurred;
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by Burger King, if there is any breach or inaccuracy in any of
Parent’s or Purchaser’s representations or warranties
set forth in the Merger Agreement or Parent or Purchaser has
failed to perform any of its covenants or agreements set forth
in the Merger Agreement, which inaccuracy, breach or failure to
perform (i) would (x) give rise to the failure of
certain conditions or, (y) reasonably be expected to,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, and (ii) (A) is not capable of being cured prior to
March 2, 2011 or (B) is not cured within fifteen
calendar days following Burger King’s delivery of written
notice to Parent of such breach; provided that Burger King shall
not have the right to terminate the Merger Agreement in this
circumstance if (x) Burger
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King is then in material breach of any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements hereunder or (y) the
Offer Closing shall have occurred;
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by Parent, in the event that any of the following shall have
occurred: (i) an Adverse Recommendation Change;
(ii) Burger King shall have delivered a notice to parent of
its intent to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change, if Parent
shall have given Burger King the right to enter into an
Acquisition Agreement and such right has been available to
Burger King for no less than twenty-four hours,
(iii) Burger King failed to include in the Proxy Statement
or the
Schedule 14D-9,
in each case, when mailed, the Recommendation and a statement of
the findings and conclusions of the Burger King Board described
in the board resolutions adopted in connection with the Merger
Agreement, (iv) if, following the disclosure or
announcement of a Takeover Proposal (other than a tender or
exchange offer described in clause (v) below), Burger
King’s board of directors shall have failed to reaffirm
publicly the Recommendation within five business days after
Parent requests in writing that such recommendation under such
circumstances be reaffirmed publicly, or (v) a tender or
exchange offer relating to securities of Burger King shall have
been commenced and Burger King shall not have announced, within
ten (10) business days after the commencement of such
tender or exchange offer, a statement disclosing that Burger
King recommends rejection of such tender or exchange offer (we
refer to any of the forgoing actions as a “Triggering
Event”); provided that Parent shall not have the right to
terminate the Merger Agreement in this circumstance if
(x) the Offer Closing shall have occurred or (y) if
required by applicable law, the approval of the Merger by the
stockholders of Burger King shall have been obtained;
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by Burger King, in order to accept a Superior Proposal and enter
into the Acquisition Agreement providing for such Superior
Proposal immediately following or concurrently with such
termination; provided, however, that payment of the Burger King
Termination Fee (as described below) shall be a condition to the
termination of the Merger Agreement by Burger King in this
circumstance;
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by Burger King, if (i) (A) all the conditions of the Offer
shall have been satisfied or waived as of the expiration of the
Offer, and (B) Parent shall have failed to consummate the
Offer promptly thereafter in accordance with the Merger
Agreement, or (ii) (A) all the Offer Conditions (other than
the Financing Proceeds Condition) shall have been satisfied or
waived as of the expiration of the Offer, and (B) Parent
shall have failed to consummate the Offer in accordance with the
Merger Agreement, in the case of both clause (i) and (ii),
Burger King shall have given Parent written notice at least one
business day prior to such termination stating Burger
King’s intention to terminate the Merger Agreement in this
circumstance and the basis for such termination; provided,
however, that the termination right set forth in
clause (ii) shall only be available from and after the
close of business on November 18, 2010; or
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by Burger King, after the close of business on November 18,
2010, if (i) all the conditions that are applicable to each
party’s obligation to consummate the Merger (other than the
purchase of the Shares to the extent the Offer Termination has
occurred) and the conditions to the obligations of Parent and
Purchaser to consummate the Merger have been satisfied (other
than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by
actions taken at the Merger Closing, each of which is capable of
being satisfied at the Merger Closing), (ii) Parent shall
have failed to consummate the Merger by the time required under
the Merger Agreement, (iii) Burger King has notified Parent
in writing that it stands and will stand ready, willing and able
to consummate the Merger at such time, and (iv) Burger King
shall have given Parent written notice at least one business day
prior to such termination stating Burger King’s intention
to terminate the Merger Agreement in this circumstance and the
basis for such termination.
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Effect of Termination. If the Merger Agreement
is terminated in accordance with its terms, the Merger Agreement
will become null and void and, subject to certain designated
provisions of the Merger Agreement which survive, including the
termination, confidentiality, cooperation, specific performance,
remedies, and limitation on liability provisions , among others,
there will be no liability on the part of Parent, Purchaser or
Burger King. No party is relieved of any liability for any
breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements set forth in the Merger Agreement prior to such
termination. No party is liable for punitive damages.
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Termination Fees
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Burger King has agreed to pay 3G Special Situations
Fund II, L.P. a termination fee of $50 million if the
Merger Agreement is terminated by Burger King prior to
October 12, 2010 in order for Burger King to accept a
Superior Proposal, with such fee being payable concurrently
with, and as a condition to the effectiveness of, such
termination.
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Burger King has agreed to pay 3G Special Situations
Fund II, L.P. a termination fee of $95 million as
follows:
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if the Merger Agreement is terminated by Burger King after
October 12, 2010 in order for Burger King to accept a
Superior Proposal, with such fee being payable concurrently
with, and as a condition to the effectiveness of, such
termination;
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if the Merger Agreement is terminated by Parent upon an Adverse
Recommendation Change or other Triggering Event (as described
above), with such fee being payable within two business days
following such termination; or
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if (A) the Merger Agreement is terminated by Burger King or
Parent due to (x) the failure of the Merger to be completed
by March 2, 2011 or (y) the failure of the Burger King
stockholders to adopt the Merger Agreement at the stockholders
meeting, to the extent such stockholder approval is required by
applicable law, or (ii) the Merger Agreement is terminated
by Parent due to a material breach of Burger King’s
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth
in the Merger Agreement as described above under
“— Termination of the Merger Agreement”,
other than any termination relating to such material breach to
the extent such breach was the principal factor in the failure
of the Offer or the Merger to be completed as described below,
(B) prior to such termination a Takeover Proposal become
publicly known and was not withdrawn, and (C) within
12 months after any termination of the Merger Agreement in
the circumstances described in clause (A) above, Burger
King enters into a definitive agreement providing for any
transaction contemplated by any Takeover Proposal (which
transaction is thereafter consummated) or consummates any
Takeover Proposal, then such fee shall be paid on the date such
transaction is consummated. For purposes of determining whether
the termination fee is payable under the circumstances described
in the previous sentence, the term Takeover Proposal has the
meaning described below, except that the references to
“20%” in the definition of Takeover Proposal shall be
deemed to be references to “50%.”
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Burger King has agreed to pay 3G Special Situations
Fund II, L.P. a termination fee of $175 million, if
the Merger Agreement is terminated by Parent due to a breach by
Burger King of any of its representations or warranties or the
failure by Burger King to perform any of its covenants or
agreements set forth in the Merger Agreement, which breach or
failure to perform is the principal factor in the failure of the
Offer or the Merger to be consummated; provided that Parent and
Purchaser is not then in material breach of any of their
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth
in the Merger Agreement, with such termination fee being payable
within two (2) business days following such termination of
the Merger Agreement.
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Parent has agreed to pay Burger King $175 million, as
follows:
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if the Merger Agreement is terminated by Burger King due to a
breach by Parent of any of its representations or warranties or
the failure by Parent to perform any of its covenants or
agreements set forth in the Merger Agreement, which breach or
failure to perform is the principal factor in the failure of the
Offer or the Merger to be consummated; provided that Burger King
is not then in material breach of any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in the Merger
Agreement;
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if the Merger Agreement is terminated by Burger King at such
time as (i) (A) all the Offer conditions shall have been
satisfied or waived as of the expiration of the Offer, and
(B) Parent shall have failed to consummate the Offer
promptly thereafter in accordance with the Merger Agreement, or
(ii) (A) all the Offer conditions (other than the Financing
Proceeds Condition) shall have been satisfied or waived as of
the expiration of the Offer, and (B) Parent shall have
failed to consummate the Offer in accordance with the Merger
Agreement, in the case of both clause (i) and (ii), Burger
King shall have given Parent written notice at least one
(1) business day prior to such termination stating Burger
King’s intention to terminate the Merger Agreement in this
circumstance and the basis for such termination; provided,
however, that the termination right set forth in
clause (ii) shall only be available from and after the
close of business on November 18, 2010; or
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if the Merger Agreement is terminated by Burger King, after the
close of business on November 18, 2010, if (i) all the
conditions that are applicable to each party’s obligation
to consummate the Merger (other than the
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purchase of the Shares to the extent the Offer Termination has
occurred) and the conditions to the obligations of Parent and
Purchaser to consummate the Merger have been satisfied (other
than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by
actions taken at the Merger Closing, each of which is capable of
being satisfied at the Merger Closing), (ii) Parent shall
have failed to consummate the Merger by the time required under
the Merger Agreement, (iii) Burger King has notified Parent
in writing that it stands and will stand ready, willing and able
to consummate the Merger at such time, and (iv) Burger King
shall have given Parent written notice at least one
(1) business day prior to such termination stating Burger
King’s intention to terminate the Merger Agreement in this
circumstance and the basis for such termination.
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Such $175 million termination fee shall be payable by
Parent within two business days following the date of
termination of the Merger Agreement in such circumstances.
Expense Reimbursement
If the Merger Agreement is terminated by Parent or Burger King
due to the failure of the Burger King stockholders to adopt the
Merger Agreement at the stockholders meeting, to the extent such
stockholder approval is required by applicable law, then Burger
King shall reimburse Parent for up to $15 million of the
documented
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses of Parent, 3G Special Situations Fund II,
L.P. or their affiliates in connection with the Merger Agreement.
Specific Performance
Parent, Purchaser and Burger King shall be entitled to an
injunction or injunctions, or any other appropriate form of
specific performance or equitable relief, to prevent breaches of
the Merger Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and
provisions thereof in any arbitration or any court of competent
jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to
which they are entitled under the terms of the Merger Agreement
at law or in equity. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Burger
King’s right to obtain an injunction, or other appropriate
form of specific performance or equitable relief, solely with
respect to causing Parent and Purchaser to, or to directly,
cause either the Equity Financing to be funded at any time but
only simultaneously with the receipt of the Debt Financing or
the Bridge Take-Down is subject to the requirements that:
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with respect to any funding of the Equity Financing to occur at
the consummation of the Offer closing, all of the conditions of
the Offer (other than the Financing Proceeds Condition) are
satisfied or waived as the expiration of the Offer, and, with
respect to any funding of the Equity Financing to occur at the
consummation of the Merger, all conditions with respect to
obtaining Stockholder Approval and regulatory approval, as well
as there being no temporary restraining order, preliminary or
permanent injunction, law or other judgment issued by any court
of competent jurisdiction in effect enjoining or otherwise
preventing or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger;
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the Debt Financing (or, in the case any alternative financing
that Parent and Purchaser are required or permitted to accept
has been obtained, for all the Debt Financing), has been funded
or would be funded in accordance with its terms at the
consummation of the Offer or the Merger, as applicable, if the
Equity Financing is funded at the consummation of the Offer or
the Merger, as applicable, and
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(c)
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Burger King has irrevocably confirmed to Parent in writing that
if the Equity Financing and the Debt Financing were funded, it
would take such actions that are within its control to cause the
consummation of the Merger.
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Limitations of Liability
The maximum aggregate liability of 3G Special Situations
Fund II, L.P., Parent and Purchaser (including the Parent
Termination Fee) for damages or otherwise is limited to
$175 million. Burger King can cause 3G Special Situations
Fund II, L.P. to provide funds, subject to the maximum set
forth in the Equity Commitment Letter between Burger King,
Parent and 3G Special Situations Fund II, L.P., up to such
aggregate limit to Parent to the extent provided in the Equity
Commitment Letter, subject to the terms of the Equity Commitment
Letter and the Limited Guaranty. In addition, the rights of
Burger King pursuant to the Commitment Letter and the Limited
Guaranty are the sole and exclusive remedy of Burger King and
its affiliates against Parent and Parent’s affiliates in
respect of monetary liabilities or obligations arising under the
Merger Agreement. You will find a description of the Commitment
Letter and the Limited Guaranty below and in
Section 9 — “Source and Amount of
Funds.”
45
The maximum aggregate liability of Burger King for damages or
otherwise in connection with the Merger Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated thereby is limited to
$175 million, provided that in no event shall Parent, on
behalf of itself and its affiliates, be entitled to both
(x) the receipt of the Company Termination Fee or the
$175 million or recovery of monetary damages against Burger
King or any of its subsidiaries and (y) specific
enforcement of the Merger Agreement.
Fees and Expenses
Except for the provisions described under “Expense
Reimbursement,” all fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the Merger Agreement, the Offer, the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will
be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or
not the Offer, the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement are consummated.
Amendment
The Merger Agreement may be amended by Parent, Purchaser or
Burger King at any time before or after the Offer Closing or
receipt of the Stockholder Approval; provided, however, that
(x) after the Offer Closing, there will be no amendment
that decreases the Offer Price or the Merger Consideration, and
(y) after the Stockholder Approval has been obtained, no
amendment will be made that by law requires further approval by
the stockholders of Burger King without such approval having
been obtained.
Governing Law
The Merger Agreement shall be governed by Delaware law.
Stockholder Tender Agreements
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, certain
private equity funds affiliated with each of TPG Capital, Bain
Capital Partners and Goldman Sachs & Co. entered into
Stockholder Tender Agreements with Burger King pursuant to which
such stockholders have agreed to tender their Shares in the
Offer upon the terms and subject to the conditions of such
agreements and, if requested by Parent, to enter into customary
voting agreements with Parent to vote such Shares in favor of
the Merger. The Shares subject to the Stockholder Tender
Agreements comprise approximately 31% of the outstanding Shares.
The Stockholder Tender Agreements will terminate upon certain
circumstances, including upon termination of the Merger
Agreement.
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12.
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Purpose
of the Offer; Plans for Burger King.
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Purpose of the Offer. The purpose of the Offer
is to acquire control of, and the entire equity interest in,
Burger King. The purpose of the Merger is to acquire all
outstanding Shares not tendered and purchased pursuant to the
Offer. All Shares acquired by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer
will be retained by Purchaser pending the Merger. If the Offer
is successful, Purchaser intends to consummate the Merger as
promptly as practicable.
The Burger King Board has unanimously approved the Merger
Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including
the Offer and the Merger.
If Purchaser acquires at least 90% of the then outstanding
Shares pursuant to the Offer, including the
Top-Up, if
applicable, the Merger may be consummated without a
stockholders’ meeting and without the approval of Burger
King’s stockholders. In the event that the Minimum Tender
Condition is not met, and in certain other circumstances, the
parties have agreed to complete the Merger without the prior
completion of the Offer, after receipt of the approval of a
majority of Burger King’s stockholders for the adoption of
the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement provides that
Purchaser will be merged into Burger King and that the
certificate of incorporation of Burger King, as amended and
restated in its entirety to read identically to the certificate
of incorporation of Purchaser as in effect immediately prior to
the consummation of the merger, except that the name of the
Surviving Corporation will be “Burger King Holdings,
Inc.,” and the by-laws of Purchaser will be the certificate
of incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving Corporation
following the Merger.
Appraisal Rights. Under the DGCL, holders of
Shares do not have appraisal rights as a result of the Offer. In
connection with the Merger, however, stockholders of Burger King
will have the right to demand appraisal of their Shares under
the DGCL. Stockholders who comply with the applicable statutory
procedures under the DGCL will be entitled to receive a judicial
determination of the fair value of their Shares (exclusive of
any element of value arising from the
46
accomplishment or expectation of the Merger) and to receive
payment of such fair value in cash. Any such judicial
determination of the fair value of the Shares could be based
upon considerations other than or in addition to the price per
Share paid in the Merger and the market value of the Shares. In
Weinberger v. UOP, Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court
stated, among other things, that “proof of value by any
techniques or methods which are generally considered acceptable
in the financial community and otherwise admissible in
court” should be considered in an appraisal proceeding.
Stockholders should recognize that the value so determined could
be higher or lower than the price per Share paid pursuant to the
Offer or the consideration per Share to be paid in the Merger.
Moreover, Purchaser may argue in an appraisal proceeding that,
for purposes of such a proceeding, the fair value of the Shares
is less than the price paid in the Offer or the Merger.
Stockholders also should note that investment banking opinions
as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the
consideration payable in a sale transaction, such as the Offer
or the Merger, are not opinions as to fair value under the DGCL.
Plans for Burger King. Pursuant to the terms
of the Merger Agreement, promptly upon the purchase of and
payment for any Shares by Purchaser pursuant to the Offer,
Parent currently intends to request that Burger King take all
necessary action to enable Parent’s designees to be so
elected or designated to the Burger King Board, subject to the
requirement in the Merger Agreement regarding compliance with
applicable law and the rules of the NYSE. Purchaser currently
intends, as soon as practicable after consummation of the Offer,
to consummate the Merger. As has been previously announced, it
is expected that following the consummation of the Merger,
Bernardo Hees will be appointed as Chief Executive Officer of
Burger King and Burger King’s current Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer, John Chidsey, will assume a newly created
position of Co-Chairman of the Burger King Board, with Alexandre
Behring being appointed as Co-Chairman of the Burger King Board,
alongside Mr. Chidsey.
Except as otherwise provided herein, it is expected that,
initially following the Merger, the business and operations of
Burger King will, except as set forth in this Offer to Purchase,
be continued substantially as they are currently being
conducted. Parent does not expect to continue Burger King’s
regular dividend policy following the completion of the Merger.
Parent will continue to evaluate the business and operations of
Burger King during the pendency of the Offer and after the
consummation of the Offer and the Merger and will take such
actions as it deems appropriate under the circumstances then
existing.
Except as described above or elsewhere in this Offer to
Purchase, Purchaser and Parent have no present plans or
proposals that would relate to or result in (i) any
extraordinary corporate transaction involving Burger King or any
of its subsidiaries (such as a merger, reorganization,
liquidation, relocation of any operations or sale or other
transfer of a material amount of assets), (ii) any sale or
transfer of a material amount of assets of Burger King or any of
its subsidiaries, (iii) any change in the Burger King Board
or management of Burger King, (iv) any material change in
Burger King’s capitalization or dividend policy,
(v) any other material change in Burger King’s
corporate structure or business, (vi) a class of securities
of Burger King being delisted from a national securities
exchange or ceasing to be authorized to be quoted in an
inter-dealer quotation system of a registered national
securities association or (vii) a class of equity
securities of Burger King being eligible for termination of
registration pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act.
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13.
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Certain
Effects of the Offer.
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Market for the Shares. The purchase of Shares
pursuant to the Offer will reduce the number of holders of
Shares and the number of Shares that might otherwise trade
publicly, which could adversely affect the liquidity and market
value of the remaining Shares held by stockholders other than
Purchaser. Purchaser cannot predict whether the reduction in the
number of Shares that might otherwise trade publicly would have
an adverse or beneficial effect on the market price for, or
marketability of, the Shares or whether such reduction would
cause future market prices to be greater or less than the Offer
Price.
NYSE Listing. Depending upon the number of
Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer, the Shares may no longer
meet the requirements for continued listing on the NYSE.
According to the published NYSE guidelines, the NYSE would
consider delisting the Shares if, among other things, the number
of publicly held shares falls below 600,000, the total number of
holders of Shares falls below 400 or Burger King’s average
total global market capitalization over a consecutive 30 trading
day period is less than $25 million. Shares held by
officers or directors of Burger King or their immediate
families, or by any beneficial owner of 10% or more of the
Shares, ordinarily will not be considered as being
“publicly held” for this purpose. According to Burger
King, as of September 13, 2010, 136,465,856 Shares
were issued and outstanding. If, as a result of the purchase of
Shares pursuant to the Offer or otherwise, the Shares no longer
meet the
47
requirements of the NYSE for continued listing and the listing
of the Shares is discontinued, the market for the Shares could
be adversely affected.
If the NYSE were to delist the Shares, it is possible that the
Shares would continue to trade on another securities exchange or
in the
over-the-counter
market and that price or other quotations would be reported by
such exchange or other sources. The extent of the public market
for such Shares and the availability of such quotations would
depend, however, upon such factors as the number of stockholders
and/or the
aggregate market value of the publicly traded Shares remaining
at such time, the interest in maintaining a market in the Shares
on the part of securities firms, the possible termination of
registration under the Exchange Act as described below, and
other factors. Purchaser can not predict whether the reduction
in the number of Shares that might otherwise trade publicly
would have an adverse or beneficial effect on the market price
or marketability of the Shares or whether it would cause future
market prices to be greater or less than the price of the Offer
Price. Trading in the Shares will cease upon consummation of the
Merger if trading has not ceased earlier as discussed above.
Exchange Act Registration. The Shares
currently are registered under the Exchange Act. The purchase of
the Shares pursuant to the Offer may result in the Shares
becoming eligible for deregistration under the Exchange Act.
Registration of the Shares may be terminated by Burger King upon
application to the SEC if the outstanding Shares are not listed
on a “national securities exchange” and if there are
fewer than 300 holders of record of Shares.
We intend to seek to cause Burger King to apply for termination
of registration of the Shares as soon as possible after
consummation of the Offer if the requirements for termination of
registration are met. Termination of registration of the Shares
under the Exchange Act would reduce the information required to
be furnished by Burger King to its stockholders and to the SEC
and would make certain provisions of the Exchange Act (such as
the short-swing profit recovery provisions of
Section 16(b), the requirement of furnishing a proxy
statement or information statement in connection with
stockholders’ meetings or actions in lieu of a
stockholders’ meeting pursuant to Section 14(a) and
14(c) of the Exchange Act and the related requirement of
furnishing an annual report to stockholders) no longer
applicable with respect to the Shares. In addition, if the
Shares are no longer registered under the Exchange Act, the
requirements of
Rule 13e-3
with respect to “going private” transactions would no
longer be applicable to Burger King. Furthermore, the ability of
“affiliates” of Burger King and persons holding
“restricted securities” of Burger King to dispose of
such securities pursuant to Rule 144 under the United
States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be impaired or
eliminated. If registration of the Shares under the Exchange Act
was terminated, the Shares would no longer be eligible for
continued inclusion on the Federal Reserve Board’s list of
“margin securities” or eligible for stock exchange
listing.
If registration of the Shares is not terminated prior to the
Merger, then the registration of the Shares under the Exchange
Act will be terminated following completion of the Merger.
Margin Regulations. The Shares are currently
“margin securities” under the regulations of the Board
of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (which we refer to as
the “Federal Reserve Board”), which has the effect,
among other things, of allowing brokers to extend credit using
such Shares as collateral. Depending upon factors similar to
those described above regarding listing and market quotations,
following the Offer, the Shares may no longer constitute
“margin securities” for the purposes of the margin
regulations of the Federal Reserve Board, in which event the
Shares would be ineligible as collateral for margin loans made
by brokers.
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14.
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Dividends
and Distributions.
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As discussed in Section 11 — “The Merger
Agreement; Other Agreements,” the Merger Agreement provides
that from the date of the Merger Agreement to the Effective
Time, without the prior written approval of Parent, Burger King
will not, and will not allow its subsidiaries to, authorize or
pay (other than the payment of the fiscal 2011 first quarter
dividend of $0.0625 per Share, which was declared on
August 19, 2010 and is payable on September 30, 2010
to stockholders of record on September 14, 2010) any
dividends on or make any distribution with respect to the
outstanding Shares.
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15.
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Conditions
of the Offer.
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Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Offer, and in
addition to (and not in limitation of) Purchaser’s right to
extend and amend the Offer at any time in its sole discretion
(subject to the provisions of the Merger Agreement), Purchaser
shall not be required to accept for payment or, subject to any
applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, including
Rule 14e-1(c)
under the Exchange Act (relating to Purchaser’s obligation
to promptly pay for or return tendered
48
Shares after termination or withdrawal of the Offer), pay for,
and may delay the acceptance for payment of or, subject to the
restriction referred to above, the payment for, any validly
tendered Shares if at the expiration of the Offer (as it may be
extended in accordance with the requirements of the Merger
Agreement):
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•
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the Minimum Tender Condition has not been satisfied;
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•
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the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act have not
expired and the consummation of the Offer or the Merger are not
unlawful under certain foreign merger control laws;
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•
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the Financing Proceeds Condition has not been satisfied;
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•
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there has been a change, event or occurrence since
September 2, 2010 that has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
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•
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as of immediately prior to the Expiration Date, Burger King is
not solvent (determined before giving effect to the incurrence
of the debt financing and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the debt financing);
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•
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the Burger King Board has changed its recommendation that
holders of Shares tender their Shares in the Offer and, if
necessary, vote their Shares in favor of the adoption of the
Merger Agreement to approve the Merger or has failed to publicly
re-affirm its recommendation within five business days of
Parent’s request in response to a takeover proposal or has
failed to announce its rejection of a competing tender or
exchange offer for Burger King’s securities within 10
business days of the commencement of such tender or exchange
offer;
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•
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if Parent or Purchaser will not own at least 90% of the Shares
immediately after the completion of the Offer and, therefore,
the exercise of the
Top-Up is
necessary to ensure that Parent or Purchaser owns at least 90%
of the Shares immediately after the completion of the Offer,
there exists under applicable law or other legal restraint any
restriction or legal impediment on Purchaser’s ability and
right to exercise the
Top-Up, and
the Shares issuable upon exercise of the
Top-Up,
together with any Shares held by Parent and Purchaser,
(including Shares validly tendered in the Offer), constitute at
least 90% of the outstanding Shares;
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•
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a Triggering Event has occurred;
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•
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the Merger Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its
terms; and
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•
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any of the following conditions has occurred and is continuing
as of the expiration of the Offer:
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•
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there is any restraint in effect enjoining or otherwise
preventing or prohibiting the making of the Offer or the
consummation of the Merger or the Offer;
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•
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any of the representations and warranties of Burger King
(A) relating to capital structure, authorization, voting
requirements and state takeover statutes shall not be true and
correct in all material respects, (B) relating to the
absence of certain changes or events shall not be true and
correct without disregarding the “Material Adverse
Effect” qualification set forth therein and
(C) otherwise contained in the Merger Agreement, other than
those described in (A) and (B) above, shall not be
true and correct (disregarding all qualifications or limitations
as to “materiality,” “Material Adverse
Effect” and words of similar import set forth therein),
except, in the case of this clause (C), where the failure of
such representations and warranties to be so true and correct
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and except, in each
case, to the extent such representations and warranties are made
as of a specific date (in which case such representations and
warranties shall not be true and correct (subject to such
qualifications) as of such specific date only); or
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•
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Burger King has failed to perform or comply in all material
respects with its obligations required to be performed or
complied with by it under the Merger Agreement.
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At the request of Parent, Burger King must deliver to Parent a
certificate executed on behalf of Burger King by the chief
executive officer or the chief financial officer of Burger King
certifying that the condition relating to (i) the trueness
and correctness of Burger King’s representations and
warranties, (ii) Burger King’s performance of its
obligations under the Merger Agreement and (iii) the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in (e) and
(f) above, have each been satisfied as of the expiration of
the Offer.
49
For purposes of determining whether the Minimum Tender Condition
has been satisfied and the determination as to whether the
Top-Up can
be exercised, as described above, Parent and Purchaser have the
right to include or exclude for purposes of their determination
Shares tendered in the Offer pursuant to the guaranteed delivery
procedures.
The conditions described above are in addition to, and not a
limitation of, the rights and obligations of Parent and
Purchaser to extend, terminate or modify the Offer pursuant to
the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement.
The conditions described above are for the sole benefit of
Parent and Purchaser and, subject to the terms and conditions of
the Merger Agreement and the applicable rules and regulations of
the SEC, may be waived by Parent and Purchaser in whole or in
part at any time and from time to time in their sole discretion
(other than the Minimum Tender Condition). The failure by Parent
or Purchaser at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights
will not be deemed a waiver of any such right and each such
right will be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at
any time and from time to time.
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16.
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Certain
Legal Matters; Regulatory Approvals.
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General
Except as described in this Section 16, Purchaser is not
aware of any pending legal proceeding relating to the Offer.
Except as described in this Section 16, based on its
examination of publicly available information filed by Burger
King with the SEC and other publicly available information
concerning Burger King, Purchaser is not aware of any
governmental license or regulatory permit that appears to be
material to Burger King’s business that might be adversely
affected by Purchaser’s acquisition of Shares as
contemplated herein or of any approval or other action by any
governmental, administrative or regulatory authority or agency,
domestic or foreign, that would be required for the acquisition
or ownership of Shares by Purchaser or Parent as contemplated
herein. Should any such approval or other action be required,
Purchaser currently contemplates that, except as described below
under “State Takeover Statutes,” such approval or
other action will be sought. While Purchaser does not currently
intend to delay acceptance for payment of Shares tendered
pursuant to the Offer pending the outcome of any such matter,
there can be no assurance that any such approval or other
action, if needed, would be obtained or would be obtained
without substantial conditions or that if such approvals were
not obtained or such other actions were not taken, adverse
consequences might not result to Burger King’s business, or
certain parts of Burger King’s business might not have to
be disposed of, any of which could cause Purchaser to elect to
terminate the Offer without the purchase of Shares thereunder
under certain conditions. See Section 15 —
“Conditions of the Offer.”
Litigation
On September 3, 2010, a class action complaint was filed in
the Circuit Court for the County of Miami-Dade, Florida,
captioned Belle Cohen v. David A. Brandon, et. al.,
Case
No. 10-48395CA
32, by purported stockholders of Burger King, in connection with
the Offer and the Merger. The complaint names as defendants
Burger King, each member of the Burger King Board (which we
refer to as the “Individual Defendants”) and 3G
Capital. The suit alleges that the Individual Defendants
breached their fiduciary duties to Burger King’s
stockholders in connection with the proposed transaction and
that 3G Capital and Burger King aided and abetted the purported
breaches of fiduciary duties. The complaint includes, among
other things, allegations that the Individual Defendants have
failed to explore alternatives to the Offer, that consideration
to be received by the holders of Shares is unfair and
inadequate; and that the proposed transaction employs a process
that does not maximize stockholder value. The complaint seeks
damages.
Also on September 3, 2010, two putative stockholder class
action suits styled as Melissa Nemeth v. Burger King
Holdings, Inc., et al., Case
No. 10-48424CA05
and Darcy Newman v. King Holdings, Inc., et al.,
Case
No. 10-48422CA30
were filed in the Circuit Court of the 11th Judicial
Circuit in and for Miami-Dade County, Florida against the
Individual Defendants, Burger King and 3G Capital and Parent.
The complaints generally allege that the Individual Defendants
breached the fiduciary duties by engaging in self-dealing and
obtaining for themselves personal benefits not shared equally by
the holders of Shares. The complaints include, among other
things, allegations that the consideration to be received by the
holders of Shares is unfair and inadequate; and that the
proposed transaction employs a process which renders it unlikely
that a higher bid will emerge for Burger King. The complaints
also allege that 3G Capital and Burger King aided and abetted
these alleged breaches of fiduciary duties. The complaints seek
class certification and certain forms of injunctive relief,
including enjoining the Merger and rescinding the Merger
Agreement.
50
Also on September 3, 2010, another putative stockholder
class action suit styled as Vijayalakshmi
Venkataraman v. John W. Chidsey, et al., Case
No. 10-48402CA13
was filed in the Circuit Court of the 11th Judicial Circuit
in and for Miami-Dade County, Florida against the Individual
Defendants, Burger King and 3G Capital Management Inc. The
complaint generally alleges that the Individual Defendants
breached their fiduciary duties by pursuing a transaction which
is the product of a flawed process which promotes self-dealing
and fails to maximize stockholder value. The complaint includes,
among other things, allegations that the
40-day
“go-shop” period is inadequate and the proposed
transaction is a plan to enable Burger King’s private
equity investors to “dump” their Shares. The complaint
also alleges that Burger King and 3G Capital Management Inc.
aided and abetted these alleged breaches of fiduciary duties.
The complaint seeks class certification and certain forms of
injunctive relief, including enjoining the Merger and rescinding
the Merger Agreement.
The plaintiffs in all four actions have filed a joint agreed
motion to consolidate these actions and to appoint
plaintiffs’ co-lead counsel. In addition, Burger King has
filed a motion to transfer the actions to the Complex Business
Litigation Section of the Court, which Plaintiffs have agreed
not to oppose.
On September 8, 2010, another putative stockholder class
action suit captioned as Roberto S. Queiroz v. Burger
King Holdings, Inc., et al., Case
No. 5808-VCP,
was filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery against the
Individual Defendants, Burger King, 3G Capital, 3G Special
Situations Fund II, L.P., Parent, and Purchaser. The
complaint likewise generally alleges that the Individual
Defendants breached their fiduciary duty to maximize shareholder
value by entering into the proposed transaction via an unfair
process and at an unfair price, and that the Merger Agreement
contains provisions that unreasonably dissuade potential suitors
from making competing offers. The complaint further alleges that
the Individual Defendants engaged in self-dealing and obtained
for themselves personal benefits not shared equally by the
shareholders. Specifically, the complaint includes allegations
that the
“Top-Up”
provisions in the Merger Agreement likely lead to a short form
merger without obtaining stockholder approval, that the
termination fees are unreasonable, that the “no shop”
restriction impermissibly constrains Burger King’s ability
to communicate with potential acquirers, and that the
consideration to be received by holders of Shares is unfair and
inadequate. The complaint also alleges that Burger King and 3G
Special Situations Fund II, L.P. aided and abetted these
alleged breaches of fiduciary duty. The complaint seeks class
certification, injunctive relief, including enjoining the Merger
and rescinding the Merger Agreement, an accounting, costs of the
action as well as attorneys’ and experts’ fees. Burger
King and the Individual Defendants filed an answer to the
complaint on September 9, 2010 substantially denying the
allegations of wrongdoing contained therein. 3G Special
Situations Fund II, L.P., Parent and Purchaser filed an
answer in this action on September 15, 2010.
Burger King, the Burger King Board, Parent, Purchaser, 3G
Special Situations Fund II, L.P. and related entities
intend to vigorously defend the claims raised in these lawsuits.
State
Takeover Statutes
A number of states (including Delaware, where Burger King is
incorporated) have adopted takeover laws and regulations which
purport, to varying degrees, to be applicable to attempts to
acquire securities of corporations which are incorporated in
such states or which have substantial assets, stockholders,
principal executive offices or principal places of business
therein.
Section 203 of the DGCL (which we refer to as
“Section 203”) restricts an “interested
stockholder” (including a person who has the right to
acquire 15% or more of the corporation’s outstanding voting
stock) from engaging in a “business combination”
(defined to include mergers and certain other actions) with a
Delaware corporation for a period of three years following the
date such person became an interested stockholder. Burger King
has opted out of Section 203, so these restrictions will
not be applicable to Parent and Purchaser.
Purchaser is not aware of any other state takeover laws or
regulations which are applicable to the Offer or the Merger and
has not attempted to comply with any state takeover laws or
regulations. If any government official or third party should
seek to apply any such state takeover law to the Offer or the
Merger or other business combination between Purchaser or any of
its affiliates and Burger King, Purchaser will take such action
as then appears desirable, which action may include challenging
the applicability or validity of such statute in appropriate
court proceedings. In the event it is asserted that one or more
state takeover statutes is applicable to the Offer or the Merger
and an appropriate court does not determine that it is
inapplicable or invalid as applied to the Offer or the Merger,
Purchaser might be required to file certain information with, or
to receive approvals from, the relevant state authorities or
holders of Shares, and Purchaser might be unable to accept for
payment or pay for Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer, or be
delayed in continuing or
51
consummating the Offer or the Merger. In such case, Purchaser
may not be obligated to accept for payment or pay for any
tendered Shares. See Section 15 —
“Conditions of the Offer.”
Antitrust
Compliance
United States Antitrust Compliance. Parent
filed a Premerger Notification and Report Form with the Federal
Trade Commission (which we refer to as the “FTC”) and
the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (which
we refer to as the “Antitrust Division”) relating to
its proposed acquisition of Burger King on September 16,
2010. Burger King intends to file its Premerger Notification and
Report Form with the FTC and the Antitrust Division promptly
thereafter. Consequently, the required waiting period with
respect to the Offer will expire on October 1, 2010, unless
earlier terminated.
Under the provisions of the HSR Act, applicable to the Offer,
the acquisition of Shares pursuant to the Offer may be
consummated following the expiration of a
15-day
waiting period following the filing by Parent of its Premerger
Notification and Report Form with respect to the Offer, unless
Parent receives a request for additional information or
documentary material from the Antitrust Division or the FTC or
unless early termination of the waiting period is granted. If,
within the initial
15-day
waiting period, either the Antitrust Division or the FTC
requests additional information or documentary material
concerning the Offer, the waiting period will be extended
through the 10th day after the date of substantial compliance by
Parent. Complying with a request for additional information or
documentary material may take a significant amount of time.
At any time before or after Parent’s acquisition of Shares
pursuant to the Offer, the Antitrust Division or the FTC could
take such action under the antitrust laws as either deems
necessary or desirable in the public interest, including seeking
to enjoin the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer, or
seeking the divestiture of Shares acquired by Parent or the
divestiture of substantial assets of Burger King or its
subsidiaries or Parent or its subsidiaries. State attorneys
general may also bring legal action under both state and Federal
antitrust laws, as applicable. Private parties may also bring
legal action under the antitrust laws under certain
circumstances. There can be no assurance that a challenge to the
Offer on antitrust grounds will not be made or, if such a
challenge is made, the result thereof.
Mexico Antitrust Compliance. Under
Articles 16-22
of Mexico’s Federal Law of Economic Competition along with
Articles 15-27
of Mexico’s new Regulations to the Competition Law, certain
acquisition transactions may not be consummated unless certain
information has been furnished to the Federal Competition
Commission (which we refer to as “Mexican FCC”) and
certain waiting period requirements have been satisfied. The
initial statutory review period can range between 15 and 35
working days from receipt of a complete notification, depending
on whether the notification is made under the so-called
fast-track procedure or the general procedure. Transactions
notified under the general procedure or under the fast-track
procedure may not be completed for 10 working days following the
date of notification. If the Mexican FCC does not issue a
suspension order during the
10-day
period, the parties may close the transaction without incurring
the risk of any fine on day 11 and any time thereafter. If the
Mexican FCC issues a bar on closing order during the initial
waiting period, the parties must refrain from closing the
transaction until the Mexican FCC issues a decision. Burger King
and Parent expect to make a filing with the Mexican FCC on
September 21, 2010. Consequently, the required waiting
period with respect to the Offer is expected to expire on
October 12, 2010.
Turkey Antitrust Compliance. Under
Articles 7, 10, 11, and 12 of the Law on the Protection of
Competition, No. 4054, dated 7 December 1994, and the
Competition Authority Comminique No. 1997/1 on the Mergers
and Acquisitions Calling for the Authorization of the
Competition Board, as amended by Communiques No. 1998/2,
No. 1998/6, No. 2000/2 and 2006/2, certain acquisition
transactions may not be consummated unless certain information
has been furnished to the Turkish Competition Authority (which
we refer to as the “TCA”) and certain waiting period
requirements have been satisfied. The TCA must notify the
parties of its decision to approve a transaction or to open a
prolonged in-depth investigation within 30 calendar days
following the receipt of a complete notification, unless the TCA
requests additional information. If the TCA requests additional
information, the
30-day
review period will start again as of the date of submission of
the requested information. A notifiable transaction is invalid
and unenforceable under Turkish law until the date of approval
of the TCA. Burger King and Parent expect to make a filing with
the TCA on September 17, 2010. Consequently, the required
waiting period with respect to the Offer is expected to expire
on October 18, 2010.
52
We have retained the Depositary and the Information Agent in
connection with the Offer. Each of the Depositary and the
Information Agent will receive customary compensation,
reimbursement for reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses, and indemnification against certain liabilities in
connection with the Offer, including liabilities under the
United States federal securities laws.
As part of the services included in such retention, the
Information Agent may contact holders of Shares by personal
interview, mail, electronic mail, telephone, and other methods
of electronic communication and may request brokers, dealers,
commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees to forward
the Offer materials to beneficial holders of Shares.
Except as set forth above, we will not pay any fees or
commissions to any broker or dealer or other person for
soliciting tenders of Shares pursuant to the Offer. Brokers,
dealers, commercial banks and trust companies will upon request
be reimbursed by us for customary mailing and handling expenses
incurred by them in forwarding the offering material to their
customers.
The Offer is not being made to (nor will tenders be accepted
from or on behalf of) holders of Shares in any jurisdiction in
which the making of the Offer or the acceptance thereof would
not be in compliance with the laws of such jurisdiction.
However, Purchaser may, in its discretion, take such action as
it may deem necessary to make the Offer in any such jurisdiction
and extend the Offer to holders of Shares in such jurisdiction.
No person has been authorized to give any information or to
make any representation on behalf of Parent or Purchaser not
contained herein or in the Letter of Transmittal, and, if given
or made, such information or representation must not be relied
upon as having been authorized.
Purchaser has filed with the SEC a Tender Offer Statement on
Schedule TO pursuant to
Rule 14d-3
of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act,
together with exhibits furnishing certain additional information
with respect to the Offer, and may file amendments thereto. A
copy of such documents, and any amendments thereto, may be
examined at, and copies may be obtained from, the SEC in the
manner set forth under Section 7 — “Certain
Information Concerning Burger King.”
53
SCHEDULE I
INFORMATION RELATING TO PARENT, PURCHASER AND CERTAIN RELATED
PARTIES
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In an Order issued on June 11, 2008, the Federal District
Court for the Southern District of New York in CSX
Corporation v. The Children’s Investment
Fund Management (UK) LLP et al., (i) held that the
reporting group, including 3G Capital, 3G Capital Partners,
L.P., 3G Fund, L.P. and Mr. Behring, failed to timely file
a Schedule 13D in connection with its formation under
Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended; and (ii) enjoined the reporting group from future
violations of Section 13(d). The Court’s decision is
on appeal.
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A separate investment fund that is affiliated with 3G Capital
Partners, Ltd. owns cash-settled equity swaps (which we refer to
as the “Swaps”) that reference Shares with a nominal
amount of less than 4.3% of the Shares outstanding, based on the
number of Shares as of the date of this Offer to Purchase.
Consequently, the Swaps provide economic exposure to less than
4.3% of the Shares outstanding. The Swaps do not provide 3G
Capital Partners, Ltd. or any of its affiliates with direct or
indirect voting, investment or dispositive control over any
securities of Burger King and do not require the counterparties
thereto to acquire, hold, vote or dispose of any securities of
Burger King. The investment fund has not made any trades in the
Swaps during the preceeding six months.
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Parent. The following table sets forth the
name, present principal occupation or employment and material
occupations, positions, offices or employments for the past five
years of each officer of Parent. Unless otherwise indicated, the
current business address of each person is c/o 3G Capital, Inc.,
600 Third Avenue, 37th Floor, New York, New York 10016.
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Present Principal Occupation or Employment;
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Name and Address
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Citizenship
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Name, Material Positions Held During the past Five Years
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Alexandre Behring,
Director and President
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Brazil
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Alexandre Behring has been Co-founder, Managing Partner and Board Member of 3G Capital, Inc. since late 2004. Previously, he served as Chief Executive Officer of America Latina Logistica (ALL), Latin America’s largest railroad and logistics company, from July 1998 to December 2004 and served as a member of the board’s Management Committee since December 1996. Mr. Behring has served as a director of the railroad CSX Corporation since 2008.
Previously, Mr. Behring was a Partner and Board Member of GP Investimentos from 1994 to 2004 and Co-founder and Managing Partner of Modus OSI Technologies before then.
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Bernardo Piquet,
Vice President and Secretary
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Brazil
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Bernardo Piquet joined 3G Capital, Inc. in July 2005 and became
a Partner in January 2008. He previously worked as Senior Vice
President at Safra National Bank of New York and as a Senior
Consultant at the New York Stock Exchange.
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Daniel Schwartz,
Vice President and Secretary
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United States
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Daniel Schwartz joined 3G Capital, Inc. in February 2005 and
became a Partner in January 2008. He previously worked for
Altair Capital Management, a Stamford, Connecticut-based hedge
fund, from 2003 to 2004. Prior to this, he worked as an Analyst
in the Mergers & Acquisitions group at Credit Suisse
First Boston from 2001 to 2003.
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Purchaser. The following table sets forth the
name, present principal occupation or employment and material
occupations, positions, offices or employments for the past five
years of each officer and director of Parent. Unless otherwise
indicated, the current business address of each person is c/o 3G
Capital, Inc., 600 Third Avenue, 37th Floor, New York, New York
10016.
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Present Principal Occupation or Employment;
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Name and Address
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Citizenship
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Name, Material Positions Held During the past Five Years
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Alexandre Behring,
Director and President
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Brazil
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See response for Parent
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Bernardo Piquet,
Vice President
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Brazil
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See response for Parent
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Daniel Schwartz,
Vice President and Secretary
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United States
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See response for Parent
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3G Special Situations Fund II, L.P. 3G Special
Situations Partners, Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company, is
the general partner of 3G Special Situations Fund II, L.P.
3G Capital Partners, Ltd, a Cayman Islands exempted company, is
the general partner of 3G Capital Partners, L.P., a Cayman
Islands limited partnership which owns 100% of the equity
interest in 3G Special Situations Partners, Ltd.
3G Special Situations Partners, Ltd. The following table
sets forth the name, present principal occupation or employment
and material occupations, positions, offices or employments for
the past five years of each director of 3G Special Situations
Partners, Ltd. Unless otherwise indicated, the current business
address of each person is c/o 3G Capital, Inc., 600 Third
Avenue, 37th Floor, New York, New York 10016.
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Present Principal Occupation or Employment;
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Name and Address
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Citizenship
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Name, Material Positions Held During the past Five Years
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Alexandre Behring,
Managing Director
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Brazil
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See response for Parent
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Bernardo Piquet,
Director
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Brazil
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See response for Parent
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Daniel Schwartz,
Director
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United States
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See response for Parent
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Alex Perez,
Director
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Brazil
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Alex Perez joined the predecessor to 3G Capital, Inc.’s New
York investment office in 2002 and became a Partner in January
2005. Previously, he was CFO of São Carlos Empreendimentos
e Participações from 1999 to 2002 and a Trader at GP
Investimentos from August 1993 to February 1999.
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Luis Moura,
Director
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Brazil
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Luis Moura joined 3G Capital, Inc. in January 2005 and became a
Partner in July 2005. Previously, he was a Portfolio Manager for
US equities and Head of Research at JGP S.A., a global macro
hedge fund, from 1998 to 2004. Prior to JGP, Mr. Moura was
a corporate finance Analyst and equities Portfolio Manager at
Banco Pactual S.A. He also worked as an Analyst at Citibank in
the Corporate Finance Group.
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3G Capital Partners, Ltd. The following table sets forth
the name, present principal occupation or employment and
material occupations, positions, offices or employments for the
past five years of each director of 3G Capital Partners LTD.
Unless otherwise indicated, the current business address of each
person is c/o 3G Capital, Inc., 600 Third Avenue, 37th Floor,
New York, New York 10016.
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Present Principal Occupation or Employment;
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Name and Address
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Citizenship
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Name, Material Positions Held During the past Five Years
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Alexandre Behring,
Director and President
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Brazil
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See response for Parent
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Bernardo Piquet,
Vice President
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Brazil
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See response for Parent
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Daniel Schwartz,
Vice President and Secretary
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United States
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See response for Parent
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Alex Perez,
Director
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Brazil
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See response for 3G Special Situations Fund Partners,
Ltd.
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Luis Moura,
Director
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Brazil
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See response for 3G Special Situations Fund Partners,
Ltd.
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Bernardo Hees,
Director
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Brazil
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Bernardo Hees joined 3G Capital, Inc. as a Partner in July 2010.
Previously, he was Chief Executive Officer of America Latina
Logistica (ALL), Latin America ’s largest railroad and
logistics company, since January 2005 and served on its Board of
Directors. He served as Chief Operating Officer at ALL since
November 2003.
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Marc Mezvinsky,
Director
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United States
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Marc Mezvinsky joined 3G Capital, Inc. in April 2008 as a
Partner. He previously worked for Goldman Sachs & Co. from
2002 to 2008.
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Claudio Bahbout,
Director
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Brazil
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Claudio Bahbout joined the predecessor to 3G Capital,
Inc.’s New York investment office in April 2004 and became
a Partner in January 2010. Previously, he worked for JGP, a Rio
de Janerio, Brazil-based hedge fund.
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56
The Letter of Transmittal, certificates for Shares and any other
required documents should be sent by each stockholder of Burger
King or such stockholder’s broker, dealer, commercial bank,
trust company or other nominee to the Depositary as follows:
The
Depositary for the Offer is:
BNY
MELLON SHAREOWNER SERVICES
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By Registered or Certified Mail:
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By Facsimile Transmission:
(For Eligible Institutions Only)
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By Overnight Courier:
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BNY Mellon Shareowner Services
Corporate Action Department
P.O. Box 3301
South Hackensack, NJ 07606
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(201) 680-4626
Confirm Facsimile by Telephone:
(201) 680-4860
(For Confirmation Only)
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BNY Mellon Shareowner Services
Corporate Action Department
27th Floor
480 Washington Blvd.
Jersey City, NJ 07310
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Other
Information:
Questions or requests for assistance or additional copies of
this Offer to Purchase, the Letter of Transmittal, and the
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be directed to the Information
Agent at its location and telephone numbers set forth below.
Stockholders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial
bank or trust company for assistance concerning the Offer.
The
Information Agent for the Offer is:
D.F. King & Co., Inc.
48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor
New York, New York 10005
Banks and Brokers Call Collect:
(212) 269-5550
All Others Call Toll-Free:
(800) 714-3313
Email: tender@dfking.com