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Exhibti 3.6
BY-LAWS
OF
BK OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, INC.
BY-LAWS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| ARTICLE 1 — Stockholders |
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1 |
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Section 1.1 |
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Place of Meetings |
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Section 1.2 |
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Annual Meeting |
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Section 1.3 |
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Special Meetings |
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Section 1.4 |
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Notice of Meetings |
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Section 1.5 |
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Voting List |
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2 |
Section 1.6 |
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Quorum |
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Section 1.7 |
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Adjournments |
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Section 1.8 |
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Voting and Proxies |
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Section 1.9 |
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Action at Meeting |
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Section 1.10 |
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Action without Meeting |
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3 |
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| ARTICLE 2 — Directors |
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3 |
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Section 2.1 |
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General Powers |
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Section 2.2 |
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Number; Election and Qualification |
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Section 2.3 |
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Enlargement of the Board |
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Section 2.4 |
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Tenure |
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Section 2.5 |
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Vacancies |
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Section 2.6 |
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Resignation |
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Section 2.7 |
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Regular Meetings |
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Section 2.8 |
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Special Meetings |
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Section 2.9 |
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Notice of Special Meetings |
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Section 2.10 |
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Meetings by Telephone Conference Calls |
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Section 2.11 |
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Quorum |
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Section 2.12 |
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Action at Meeting |
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Section 2.13 |
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Action by Consent |
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Section 2.14 |
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Removal |
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Section 2.15 |
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Committees |
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Section 2.16 |
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Compensation of Directors |
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| ARTICLE 3 — Officers |
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Section 3.1 |
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Enumeration |
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Section 3.2 |
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Election |
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Section 3.3 |
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Qualification |
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Section 3.4 |
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Tenure |
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Section 3.5 |
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Resignation and Removal |
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Section 3.6 |
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Vacancies |
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Section 3.7 |
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Chairman of the Board and Vice-chairman of the Board |
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Section 3.8 |
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President |
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Section 3.9 |
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Vice Presidents |
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Section 3.10 |
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Secretary and Assistant Secretaries |
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Section 3.11 |
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Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers |
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Section 3.12 |
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Salaries |
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| ARTICLE 4 — Capital Stock |
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Section 4.1 |
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Issuance of Stock |
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Section 4.2 |
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Certificates of Stock |
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Section 4.3 |
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Transfers |
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Section 4.4 |
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Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates |
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Section 4.5 |
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Record Date |
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| ARTICLE 5 — General Provisions |
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Section 5.1 |
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Fiscal Year |
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Section 5.2 |
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Corporate Seal |
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Section 5.3 |
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Waiver of Notice |
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Section 5.4 |
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Voting of Securities |
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Section 5.5 |
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Evidence of Authority |
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Section 5.6 |
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Certificate of Incorporation |
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Section 5.7 |
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Transactions with Interested Parties |
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Section 5.8 |
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Severability |
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Section 5.9 |
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Pronouns |
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| ARTICLE 6 — Amendments |
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Section 6.1 |
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By the Board of Directors |
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Section 6.2 |
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By the Stockholders |
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BY-LAWS
OF
BK OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, INC.
ARTICLE 1 — Stockholders
1.1 Place of Meetings. All meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place within
or without the State of Delaware as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors
or the President or, if not so designated, at the registered office of the corporation.
1.2 Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors
and for the transaction of such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting shall
be held within six months after the end of each fiscal year of the corporation on a date to be
fixed by the Board of Directors or the President (which date shall not be a legal holiday in the
place where the meeting is to be held) at the time and place to be fixed by the Board of Directors
or the President and stated in the notice of the meeting. If no annual meeting is held in
accordance with the foregoing provisions, the Board of Directors shall cause the meeting to be held
as soon thereafter as convenient. If no annual meeting is held in accordance with the foregoing
provisions, a special meeting may be held in lieu of the annual meeting, and any action taken at
that special meeting shall have the same effect as if it had been taken at the annual meeting, and
in such case all references in these By-Laws to the annual meeting of the stockholders shall be
deemed to refer to such special meeting.
1.3 Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders may be called at any time by
the President or by the Board of Directors. Business transacted at any special meeting of
stockholders shall be limited to matters relating to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice
of meeting.
1.4 Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law, written notice of each
meeting of stockholders, whether annual or special, shall be given not less than 10 nor more than
60 days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. The
notices of all meetings
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shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting. The notice of a special meeting shall state,
in addition, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. If mailed, notice is given
when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his
address as it appears on the records of the corporation.
1.5 Voting List. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the corporation
shall prepare, at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the
stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the
address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.
Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the
meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting, at
a place within the city where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept
at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time of the meeting, and may be inspected by
any stockholder who is present.
1.6 Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or
these By-Laws, the holders of a majority of the shares of the capital stock of the corporation
issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by
proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
1.7 Adjournments. Any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned to any other time and
to any other place at which a meeting of stockholders may be held under these By-Laws by the
stockholders present or represented at the meeting and entitled to vote, although less than a
quorum, or, if no stockholder is present, by any officer entitled to preside at or to act as
Secretary of such meeting. It shall not be necessary to notify any stock holder of any adjournment
of less than 30 days if the time and place of the adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at
which adjournment is taken, unless after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the
adjourned meeting. At the adjourned meeting, the corporation may transact any business which might
have been transacted at the original meeting.
1.8 Voting and Proxies. Each stockholder shall have one vote for each share of stock
entitled to vote held of record by such stockholder and a proportionate vote for each fractional
share so held, unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation. Each stockholder of
record entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders, or to express consent or dissent to
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corporate action in writing without a meeting, may vote or express such consent or dissent in
person or may authorize another person or persons to vote or act for him by written proxy executed
by the stockholder or his authorized agent and delivered to the Secretary of the corporation. No
such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from the date of its execution, unless
the proxy expressly provides for a longer period.
1.9 Action at Meeting. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the holders of a
majority of the stock present or represented and voting on a matter (or if there are two or more
classes of stock entitled to vote as separate classes, then in the case of each such class, the
holders of a majority of the stock of that class present or represented and voting on a matter)
shall decide any matter to be voted upon by the stockholders at such meeting, except when a
different vote is required by express provision of law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these
By- Laws. Any election by stockholders shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the
stockholders entitled to vote at the election.
1.10 Action without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any
annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation may be taken without a meeting,
without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so
taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of
votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares
entitled to vote on such action were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of corporate
action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those
stockholders who have not consented in writing.
ARTICLE 2 — Directors
2.1 General Powers. The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by
or under the direction of a Board of Directors, who may exercise all of the powers of the
corporation except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws.
In the event of a vacancy in the Board of Directors, the remaining directors, except as otherwise
provided by law, may exercise the powers of the full Board until the vacancy is filled.
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2.2 Number; Election and Qualification. The number of
directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors
shall be determined by resolution of the stockholders or the Board
of Directors, but in no event shall be less than one. The number
of directors may be decreased at any time and from time to time
either by the stockholders or by a majority of the directors then
in office, but only to eliminate vacancies existing by reason of
the death, resignation, removal or expiration of the term of one
or more directors. The directors shall be elected at the annual
meeting of stockholders by such stockholders as have the right to
vote on such election. Directors need not be stockholders of the
corporation.
2.3 Enlargement of the Board. The number of directors may
be increased at any time and from time to time by the stockholders
or by a majority of the directors then in office.
2.4 Tenure. Each director shall hold office until the next
annual meeting and until his successor is elected and qualified,
or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.
2.5 Vacancies. Unless and until filled by the stockholders,
any vacancy in the Board of Directors, however occurring,
including a vacancy resulting from an enlargement of the Board,
may be filled by vote of a majority of the directors then in
office, although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining
director. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected
for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office, and a
director chosen to fill a position resulting from an increase in
the number of directors shall hold office until the next annual
meeting of stockholders and until his successor is elected and
qualified, or until his earlier death, resignation or removal.
2.6 Resignation. Any director may resign by delivering his
written resignation to the corporation at its principal office or
to the President or Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective
upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some
other time or upon the happening of some other event.
2.7 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of
Directors may be held without notice at such time and place,
either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be
determined from time to time by the Board of Directors; provided
that any director who is absent when such a determination is made
shall be given notice of the determination. A regular meeting of
the Board of Directors may be held without notice immediately
after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders.
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2.8 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of
Directors may be held at any time and place, within or without the
State of Delaware, designated in a call by the Chairman of the
Board, President, two or more directors, or by one director in the
event that there is only a single director in office.
2.9 Notice of Special Meetings. Notice of any special
meeting of directors shall be given to each director by the
Secretary or by the officer or one of the directors calling the
meeting. Notice shall be duly given to each director (i) by
giving notice to such director in person or by telephone at least
48 hours in advance of the meeting, (ii) by sending a telegram or
telex, or delivering written notice by hand, to his last known
business or home address at least 48 hours in advance of the
meeting, or (iii) by mailing written notice to his last known
business or home address at least 72 hours in advance of the
meeting. A notice or waiver of notice of a meeting of the Board
of Directors need not specify the purposes of the meeting.
2.10 Meetings by Telephone Conference Calls. Directors or
any members of any committee designated by the directors may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee
by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting
can hear each other, and participation by such means shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.
2.11 Quorum. A majority of the total number of the whole
Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of
the Board of Directors. In the event one or more of the directors
shall be disqualified to vote at any meeting, then the required
quorum shall be reduced by one for each such director so disqualified; provided, however, that in no case shall less than one-third
(1/3) of the number so fixed constitute a quorum. In the absence
of a quorum at any such meeting, a majority of the directors
present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further
notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum
shall be present.
2.12 Action at Meeting. At any meeting of the Board of
Directors at which a quorum is present, the vote of a majority of
those present shall be sufficient to take any action, unless a
different vote is specified by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws.
2.13 Action by Consent. Any action required or permitted to
be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting,
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if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent to the action in writing, and
the written consents are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.
2.14 Removal. Any one or more or all of the directors may
be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of
the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors,
except that the directors elected by the holders of a particular
class or series of stock may be removed without cause only by vote
of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of such
class or series.
2.15 Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution
passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more
committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the
directors of the corporation. The Board may designate one or more
directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace
any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.
In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the
member or members of the committee present at any meeting and not
disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a
quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of
Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or
disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided
in the resolution of the Board of Directors and subject to the
provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of
the Board of Directors in the management of the business and
affairs of the corporation and may authorize the seal of the
corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.
Each such committee shall keep minutes and make such reports as
the Board of Directors may from time to time request. Except as
the Board of Directors may otherwise determine, any committee may
make rules for the conduct of its business, but unless otherwise
provided by the directors or in such rules, its business shall be
conducted as nearly as possible in the same manner as is provided
in these By-Laws for the Board of Directors.
2.16 Compensation of Directors. Directors may be paid such
compensation for their services and such reimbursement for
expenses of attendance at meetings as the Board of Directors may
from time to time determine. No such payment shall preclude any
director from serving the corporation or any of its parent or
subsidiary corporations in any other capacity and receiving
compensation for such service.
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ARTICLE 3 — Officers
3.1 Enumeration. The officers of the corporation shall consist of a President, a
Secretary, a Treasurer and such other officers with such other titles as the Board of Directors
shall determine, including a Chairman of the Board, a Vice-Chairman of the Board, and one or more
Vice Presidents, Assistant Treasurers, and Assistant Secretaries. The Board of Directors may
appoint such other officers as it may deem appropriate.
3.2 Election. The President, Treasurer and Secretary shall be elected annually by the
Board of Directors at its first meeting following the annual meeting of stockholders. Other
officers may be appointed by the Board of Directors at such meeting or at any other meeting.
3.3 Qualification. No officer need be a stockholder. Any
two or more offices may be held by the same person.
3.4 Tenure. Except as otherwise provided by law, by the
Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws, each officer
shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified,
unless a different term is specified in the vote choosing or
appointing him, or until his earlier death, resignation or
removal.
3.5 Resignation and Removal. Any officer may resign by
delivering his written resignation to the corporation at its
principal office or to the President or Secretary. Such resignation
shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be
effective at some other time or upon the happening of some other
event.
Any officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by vote of a majority of
the entire number of directors then in office.
Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise determine, no officer who resigns or is removed
shall have any right to any compensation as an officer for any period following his resignation or
removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal, whether his compensation be by the
month or by the year or otherwise, unless such compensation is expressly provided in a duly
authorized written agreement with the corporation.
3.6 Vacancies. The Board of Directors may fill any vacancy
occurring in any office for any reason and may, in its discretion,
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leave unfilled for such period as it may determine any offices other than those of President,
Treasurer and Secretary. Each such successor shall hold office for the unexpired term of his
predecessor and until his successor is elected and qualified, or until his earlier death,
resignation or removal.
3.7 Chairman of the Board and Vice-Chairman of the Board.
The Board of Directors may appoint a Chairman of the Board and may
designate the Chairman of the Board as Chief Executive Officer.
If the Board of Directors appoints a Chairman of the Board, he shall perform such duties and
possess such powers as are assigned to him by the Board of Directors. If the Board of Directors
appoints a Vice-Chairman of the Board, he shall, in the absence or disability of the Chairman of
the Board, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chairman of the Board and shall
perform such other duties and possess such other powers as may from time to time be vested in him
by the Board of Directors.
3.8 President. The President shall, subject to the
direction of the Board of Directors, have general charge and
supervision of the business of the corporation. Unless otherwise
provided by the Board of Directors, he shall preside at all
meetings of the stockholders, if he is a director, at all meetings
of the Board of Directors. Unless the Board of Directors has
designated the Chairman of the Board or another officer as Chief
Executive Officer, the President shall be the Chief Executive
Officer of the corporation. The President shall perform such
other duties and shall have such other powers as the Board of
Directors may from time to time prescribe.
3.9 Vice Presidents. Any Vice President shall perform such
duties and possess such powers as the Board of Directors or the
President may from time to time prescribe. In the event of the
absence, inability or refusal to act of the President, the Vice
President (or if there shall be more than one, the Vice Presidents
in the order determined by the Board of Directors) shall perform
the duties of the President and when so performing shall have all
the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the
President. The Board of Directors may assign to any Vice President the title of Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President
or any other title selected by the Board of Directors.
3.10 Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The Secretary
shall perform such duties and shall have such powers as the Board
of Directors or the President may from time to time prescribe. In
addition, the Secretary shall perform such duties and have such
powers as are incident to the office of the secretary, including
without limitation the duty and power to give notices of all
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meetings of stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, to attend all meetings of
stockholders and the Board of Directors and keep a record of the proceedings, to maintain a stock
ledger and prepare lists of stockholders and their addresses as required, to be custodian of
corporate records and the corporate seal and to affix and attest to the same on documents.
Any Assistant Secretary shall perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board of
Directors, the President or the Secretary may from time to time prescribe. In the event of the
absence, inability or refusal to act of the Secretary, the Assistant Secretary, (or if there shall
be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors)
shall perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary.
In the absence of the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary at any meeting of stockholders or
directors, the person presiding at the meeting shall designate a temporary secretary to keep a
record of the meeting.
3.11 Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers. The Treasurer
shall perform such duties and shall have such powers as may from
time to time be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or the
President. In addition, the Treasurer shall perform such duties
and have such powers as are incident to the office of treasurer,
including without limitation the duty and power to keep and be
responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation, to
deposit funds of the corporation in depositories selected in
accordance with these By-Laws, to disburse such funds as ordered
by the Board of Directors, to make proper accounts of such funds,
and to render as required by the Board of Directors statements of
all such transactions and of the financial condition of the
corporation.
The Assistant Treasurers shall perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board of
Directors, the President or the Treasurer may from time to time prescribe. In the event of the
absence, inability or refusal to act of the Treasurer, the Assistant Treasurer, (or if there shall
be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors) shall
perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer.
3.12 Salaries. Officers of the corporation shall be entitled
to such salaries, compensation or reimbursement as shall be
fixed or allowed from time to time by the Board of Directors.
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ARTICLE 4 — Capital Stock
4.1 Issuance of Stock. Unless otherwise voted by the
stockholders and subject to the provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation, the whole or any part of any unissued balance of
the authorized capital stock of the corporation or the whole or
any part of any unissued balance of the authorized capital stock
of the corporation held in its treasury may be issued, sold,
transferred or otherwise disposed of by vote of the Board of
Directors in such manner, for such consideration and on such terms
as the Board of Directors may determine.
4.2 Certificates of Stock. Every holder of stock of the
corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate, in such form
as may be prescribed by law and by the Board of Directors,
certifying the number and class of shares owned by him in the
corporation. Each such certificate shall be signed by, or in the
name of the corporation by, the Chairman or Vice-Chairman, if any,
of the Board of Directors, or the President or a Vice President,
and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the corporation. Any or all of the
signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile.
Each certificate for shares of stock which are subject to any restriction on transfer pursuant
to the Certificate of Incorporation, the By-Laws, applicable securities laws or any agreement among
any number of shareholders or among such holders and the corporation shall have conspicuously noted
on the face or back of the certificate either the full text of the restriction or a statement of
the existence of such restriction.
4.3 Transfers. Except as otherwise established by rules
and regulations adopted by the Board of Directors, and subject to
applicable law, shares of stock may be transferred on the books of
the corporation by the surrender to the corporation or its transfer
agent of the certificate representing such shares properly
endorsed or accompanied by a written assignment or power of
attorney properly executed, and with such proof of authority or
the authenticity of signature as the corporation or its transfer
agent may reasonably require. Except as may be otherwise required
by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws,
the corporation shall be entitled to treat the record holder of
stock as shown on its books as the owner of such stock for all
purposes, including the payment of dividends and the right to vote
with respect to such stock, regardless of any transfer, pledge or
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other disposition of such stock until the shares have been transferred on the books of the
corporation in accordance with the requirements of these By-Laws.
4.4 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The corporation
may issue a new certificate of stock in place of any
previously issued certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen,
or destroyed, upon such terms and conditions as the Board of
Directors may prescribe, including the presentation of reasonable
evidence of such loss, theft or destruction and the giving of such
indemnity as the Board of Directors may require for the protection
of the corporation or any transfer agent or registrar.
4.5 Record Date. The Board of Directors may fix in advance
a date as a record date for the determination of the stockholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or
to express consent (or dissent) to corporate action in writing
without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend
or other distribution or allotment of any rights in respect of any
change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any
other lawful action. Such record date shall not be more than 60
nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting, nor more
than 60 days prior to any other action to which such record date
relates.
If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of
or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day before the day
on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day before the
day on which the meeting is held. The record date for determining stockholders entitled to express
consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of
Directors is necessary, shall be the day on which the first written consent is expressed. The
record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on
the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating to such purpose.
A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of
Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
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ARTICLE 5 — General Provisions
5.1 Fiscal Year. Except as from time to time otherwise
designated by the Board of Directors, the fiscal year of the
corporation shall begin on the first day of January in each year
and end on the last day of December in each year.
5.2 Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall be in such
form as shall be approved by the Board of Directors.
5.3 Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice whatsoever is
required to be given by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation
or by these By-Laws, a waiver of such notice either in writing
signed by the person entitled to such notice or such person’s duly
authorized attorney, or by telegraph, cable or any other available
method, whether before, at or after the time stated in such waiver,
or the appearance of such person or persons at such meeting in
person or by proxy, shall be deemed equivalent to such notice.
5.4 Voting of Securities. Except as the directors may
otherwise designate, the President or Treasurer may waive notice
of, and act as, or appoint any person or persons to act as, proxy
or attorney-in-fact for this corporation (with or without power of
substitution) at, any meeting of stockholders or shareholders of
any other corporation or organization, the securities of which may
be held by this corporation.
5.5 Evidence of Authority. A certificate by the Secretary,
or an Assistant Secretary, or a temporary Secretary, as to any
action taken by the stockholders, directors, a committee or any
officer or representative of the corporation shall as to all
persons who rely on the certificate in good faith be conclusive
evidence of such action.
5.6 Certificate of Incorporation. All references in these
By-Laws to the Certificate of Incorporation shall be deemed to
refer to the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation, as
amended and in effect from time to time.
5.7 Transactions with Interested Parties. No contract or
transaction between the corporation and one or more of the
directors or officers, or between the corporation and any other
corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in
which one or more of the directors or officers are directors or
officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable
solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer
is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of
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Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors which authorizes the contract or
transaction or solely because his or their votes are counted for such purpose, if:
(1) The material facts as to his relationship or
interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed
or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and
the Board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract
or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the
disinterested directors, even though the disinterested
directors be less than a quorum;
(2) The material facts as to his relationship or
interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed
or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon,
and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in
good faith by vote of the stockholders; or
(3) The contract or transaction is fair as to the
corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or
ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee of the Board
of Directors, or the stockholders.
Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a
meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.
5.8 Severability. Any determination that any provision of
these By-Laws is for any reason inapplicable, illegal or ineffective shall not affect or invalidate any other provision of these
By-Laws.
5.9 Pronouns. All pronouns used in these By-Laws shall be
deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or
plural, as the identity of the person or persons may require.
ARTICLE 6 — Amendments
6.1 By the Board of Directors. These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed or
new by-laws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors present at any
regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present.
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6.2 By the Stockholders. These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed or new
by-laws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the
capital stock of the corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at any regular meeting
of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders, provided notice of such alteration,
amendment, repeal or adoption of new by-laws shall have been stated in the notice of such special
meeting.
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