Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||
($ in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | $ | 41,535 | $ | 35,118 | $ | 46,643 | $ | 61,705 | $ | 75,518 | ||||||||||
Capitalized interest | 61 | 416 | 451 | 1,311 | 963 | |||||||||||||||
Estimated interest associated with rental expense (a) | 2,966 | 2,600 | 2,596 | 2,958 | 3,174 | |||||||||||||||
Total fixed charges | $ | 44,562 | $ | 38,134 | $ | 49,690 | $ | 65,974 | $ | 79,655 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes | $ | (179,846 | ) | $ | (25,196 | ) | $ | 70,424 | $ | (152,305 | ) | $ | (283,093 | ) | ||||||
Income from equity investees | (153 | ) | 20 | 11 | 18 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes before income from equity investees | (179,999 | ) | (25,176 | ) | 70,435 | (152,287) | (283,083) | |||||||||||||
Distributed income of equity investees | 164 | 67 | 86 | 57 | 41 | |||||||||||||||
Capitalized interest | (61) | (416) | (451) | (1,311) | (963) | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation of capitalized interest | 116 | 128 | 149 | 195 | 252 | |||||||||||||||
Fixed charges | 44,562 | 38,134 | 49,690 | 65,974 | 79,655 | |||||||||||||||
Total earnings | $ | (135,218 | ) | $ | 12,737 | $ | 119,909 | $ | (87,372 | ) | $ | (204,098 | ) | |||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (b) | — | 0.33 | 2.41 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
(a) | Calculated as one third of rent expense, which is a reasonable approximation of the interest factor. |
(b) | For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010, 2012 and 2013, earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges by $25.4 million, $283.8 million, $153.3 million and $283.8 million, respectively. |