| 1. | Cancelled. |
| 2. | In these Articles the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below, unless the context otherwise requires: |
| “Companies Ordinance” — means the Companies Ordinance [New Version], 5743-1983. |
| “Companies Law” — means the Companies Law, 5759-1999 and any amendments or modifications thereto, and also the Regulations promulgated thereunder as shall be in force from time to time. Any reference to a section of the Companies Law shall be deemed to incorporate reference to any re-enactment or modification to the section in effect at that time. |
| “Company” — means “Gazit-Globe (1982) Ltd.” or any other name to be adopted for the Company, if any, from time to time. |
| “Office” — means the registered office of the Company at that time. |
| “Register” — means the register of shareholders to be maintained pursuant to the Companies Law. |
| “Office Holder” — as such term is defined in Section 1 of the Companies Law. |
| 2.1 | Words and terms contained but not defined herein shall, so long as no other meaning is implied, have the same meaning of the terms defined in the Companies Law. |
| 2.2 | Sections 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 10 of the Interpretation Law, 5741-1981, shall mutatis mutandis apply to the interpretation hereof. |
| 2.3 | The section headings herein are solely for the sake of convenience and shall neither be deemed part of these Articles nor used for construction of the provisions hereof. |
| 3. | 3.1 The Company’s share capital is NIS 500,000,000 (five hundred million), divided into 500,000,000 (five hundred million) Ordinary Shares, of NIS 1.- nominal value each. |
| 3.2 | All the Company’s Ordinary Shares shall have equal rights. An Ordinary Share shall confer on its owner all rights generally conferred on shareholders in the Company, including the right to participate in dividends distributed by the Company, receive surplus of the Company’s property upon winding-up, participate in the Company’s general meetings and vote on any matter which the general meeting is authorized to resolve. |
| 4. | The Company shall be a public company, as such term is defined in Section 1 of the Companies Law. |
| Shares |
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| 5. | 5.1 | Taking account of the provisions in this context in the Company’s Memorandum of Association and these Articles, if any, the Company may issue shares with preferential or deferred rights, or issue from the unissued capital redeemable preference shares, or issue shares with other special limited rights or with restrictions as to distribution of dividends, voting rights, surrender of capital or any other matters, all as shall be determined by the Company from time to time by special resolution. |
| 5.2 Without derogating from the generality of the provisions of Sub-Article 5.1 above, the Company may issue and allot to the shareholders, employees or any other person, or offer to the general public, securities of any class whatsoever, including bonus shares, redeemable shares, options, debentures, convertible debentures, debenture-options, ordinary shares and special shares of any nature or type whatsoever. |
| 6. | 6.1 | The unissued shares shall be under the supervision of the Board of Directors, which may allot them to such persons and under such restrictions and conditions, against cash or for other non-cash consideration, either at par value or at a premium or (subject to the provisions of the Companies Law) at a discount, and on such dates as the Board of Directors shall deem fit and with full authority to make calls on any person with respect to any such shares, either at par value or at a premium for such time and for such consideration as the Board of Directors shall deem fit. |
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| 6.2 Shareholders in the Company shall have no priority in acquiring new shares in the Company, unless otherwise resolved by the Board of Directors. |
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| 14. | 14.1 | A share certificate registered in the name of two or more persons shall be delivered to the one whose name appears first in the register with respect to such joint title. |
| 14.2 If a share certificate is defaced, lost or worn out, the Company may, for a fee, where such is imposed, and on such terms as to evidence of loss or defacement and as to guarantee or damages as the Board of Directors or the Company Secretary shall find fit, issue another certificate in lieu thereof. |
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| 39. | In the event of a sole shareholder who passed away, the Company shall only acknowledge the administrator of his estate, and, in the absence of administrator of the estate, his heirs, as having title to such share. If a share is registered in the name of two or more joint holders, the Company shall only acknowledge the surviving partner, or, in the event of his demise, the administrator of his estate, and in the absence of administrator of the estate, his heirs, as having title to such share. | |
| 40. | A person becoming eligible for a share in consequence of the death or bankruptcy of a shareholder may, upon presenting such proof as shall be required from him by the Board of Directors evidencing his entitlement, request to be registered in the register in respect of such share, or transfer same to another as his predecessor with rights to the share would have been entitled to transfer such share; in any event, the Board of Directors may hold back or withhold such registration, as it would have been entitled to do had the deceased or the bankrupt shareholder transferred the share prior to the demise or bankruptcy. | |
| The provisions of this Article shall apply, mutatis mutandis, as the case may be, also to any person becoming eligible for a share due to liquidation or winding-up of a shareholder which is a corporation. |
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| 41. | 41.1 | The Company may, subject to the provisions of the law, issue preference shares, convertible into the Company Ordinary Shares or otherwise, at such terms as shall be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors. |
| 41.2 The Company may issue redeemable securities and redeem them at such terms as shall be determined by the Company and in accordance with the provisions of Sections 313 and 312 of the Companies Law. |
| 42.1 | convert fully paid up shares to stock; | ||
| 42.2 | re-convert stock to paid up shares of any nominal amount whatsoever. |
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| 54. | 54.1 | No notices of convening general meetings of the shareholders in the Company shall be given to the shareholders who are registered in the Company’s register of shareholders. Notices of convening general meetings of the shareholders in the Company shall only be published in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Regulations (Publishing a Notice of a General Meeting and a Class Meeting in a Public Company) 5760-2000, or any other regulations which shall supersede them as shall be applicable from time to time. |
| 54.2 Subject to the provisions of the Companies Law(including the right of shareholders to require the inclusion of an issue at a general meeting that is to be convened in the future, as aforesaid and subject to the provisions of Section 66(b) of the Companies Law, and the right of shareholders to require that a special general meeting be convened, as aforesaid and subject to the provisions |
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| of Section 63(b) of the Companies Law), the agenda of the general meeting shall be determined by the Company’s Board of Directors and the general meeting shall only pass resolutions on issues specified in the agenda. |
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| 59. | 59.1 | An ordinary resolution of the Company shall be deemed to have been adopted at a general meeting where it has attained the votes of shareholders, present in person or by proxy, holding shares conferring on them over fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of all shares whose holders were present at the meeting and voted on such resolution, in person or by proxy. | |
| 59.2 | A special resolution of the Company at a general meeting shall be deemed to have been adopted where it has attained the votes of shareholders, present in person or by proxy, holding shares conferring on them seventy five percent (75%) or more of the voting power of all shares whose holders were present at the meeting and voted on such resolution, in person or by proxy. | ||
| 59.3 | Cancelled. |
| 60. | The Chairman of a general meeting shall have no additional or casting vote. | |
| 61. | A declaration by the chairman that a resolution has been adopted unanimously, or by a specific majority, or rejected, and an entry to that effect in the book of the minutes of the Company, shall serve as conclusive evidence of such fact, without having to prove the number or proportion of the votes recorded in favor of, or against, such resolution. | |
| 61A. | Shareholders shall also be entitled to vote at a general meeting by means of a proxy card, in the manner set forth in the Companies Law, on issues regarding which the Companies Law prescribes that voting in relation thereto shall be by means of a proxy card and on any other issue regarding which the Company’s Board of Directors shall expressly resolve that voting at the general meeting on the aforesaid issue is to be |
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| permitted also by means of a proxy card, regardless of whether this is decided in relation to an issue on the agenda of a particular meeting or generally in relation to a particular issue. |
| 62. | Voting at meetings shall be conducted by counting of votes. | |
| 63. | Subject to any special terms, privileges and restrictions as to shareholders’ voting rights attached at that time to any shares whatsoever, when voting by counting of votes, every shareholder present in person or by proxy shall have one vote per share held by him and vesting voting power in him. |
| 64. | A corporate shareholder of the Company may empower, by resolution of its directors or of another managing organ thereof, such person as it shall find fit to be its proxy at any Company meeting. Such proxy may exercise on behalf of the corporation represented by him all such powers as the corporation itself would have exercised had it been a human shareholder of the Company. | |
| 65. | The vote of a shareholder who is a minor or a shareholder declared incompetent by a competent court may only be exercised by his guardian, and any such guardian may vote by proxy. | |
| 66. | In the event of joint holders of a share the vote of the senior holder, given in person or by proxy, will be accepted and that of the other holders shall not be accepted. To this |
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| end, the identity of the senior holder shall be decided in accordance with the order in which the names are registered in the register. | ||
| 67. | No member may vote at a general meeting unless he has settled the calls for payment and all monies payable by him at such time on his shares. | |
| 68. | A shareholder may vote in person or appoint a proxy to vote on his behalf. | |
| 69. | A proxy is not required to be a shareholder in the Company. | |
| 70. | The appointment of a proxy shall be made out in writing and signed by the appointer or his proxy who has been so authorized in writing, and where the appointer is a corporation, the appointment shall be made out with the corporation’s stamp by the person authorized to bind the corporation or signed by its proxy who has been so authorized in writing. The appointment of a proxy as set forth in this Article shall be authenticated by a lawyer. | |
| 71. | Where a shareholder in the Company has empowered a proxy to vote in his name for a particular matter or in general, only the proxy shall be entitled to vote on such matter for which he has been authorized, and the shareholder shall not be entitled to vote so long as the power of attorney has not been canceled in the manner provided in Article 75 below. | |
| 72. | In the event that on the date of the voting both the appointer and the proxy are present, then the power of attorney shall be null and void without requiring the act of cancellation. [sic] |
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| 73. | The document appointing a proxy for a vote (hereinafter: the “Letter of Appointment”) and the power of attorney, if any, pursuant to which the Letter of Appointment was signed, or an authenticated copy thereof to the satisfaction of the Board of Directors, shall be deposited at the office or at the place designated for convening the meeting, not later than two business days during which most of the banks in Israel are open, prior to the date designated for the beginning of the meeting at which the person designated in the document is scheduled to vote. |
| 74. | The Letter of Appointment, whether for a specifically designated meeting or otherwise, shall be, as far as may be practicable under the circumstances, in the following form: |
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| 75. | A vote cast in accordance with the instructions in the document appointing the proxy shall be in effect notwithstanding the death of the appointer, or the cancellation of the power of attorney, or the transfer of such share for which such vote was cast, unless written notice of the death, the cancellation or the transfer had been received at the office of the Company or by the Chairman of the meeting, prior to the vote. |
| 76. | If at any time there are two or more classes of shares in the Company, and, pursuant to the provisions of these Articles or the law a separate meeting of holders of a class or classes of shares is required, the provisions of Articles 52 to 75 hereof shall apply to any such meeting, mutatis mutandis. |
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| 77. | 77.1 | The number of the directors in the Company shall be no less than five (5) and shall not exceed eleven(11). | |
| 77.2 | At least one third of the members serving on the Board of Directors shall be independent directors (as such term is defined in the Companies Law). To remove any doubts, it is hereby clarified that external directors are to be included in assessing the number of independent directors | ||
| 77.2A | Should a situation arise where, on the date of appointing a director, all the members of the Board of Directors are of the same gender, a director of the other gender shall be appointed. | ||
| 77.2B | No person who reports, directly or indirectly, to the general manager of the Company shall serve as a director of the Company; a director of a corporation controlled by the Company may serve as a director of the Company. | ||
| 77.3 | cancelled. | ||
| 77.4 | Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 78.1 below, the Board of Directors may from time to time, appoint a member to the Board of Directors in replacement of a director whose office has been vacated for any reason whatsoever, as well as another member, even where the office of any other member has not been vacated; provided that by such appointment the number of members of the Board of Directors shall not exceed the maximum number prescribed pursuant to Article 77.1 above. A member of the Board of Directors appointed pursuant to this Article in replacement of a director whose office has been vacated, shall be assigned to the same group (as defined in Article 78 below) as that in which the director whose office has been vacated served. A member of the Board of Directors, appointed pursuant to this Article as an additional member (who is not in replacement of a director whose office has been vacated), shall be assigned to a group (as defined in Article 78 below), to be decided upon by the Board of Directors at the time of his appointment, provided, that the decision of the Board of Directors be taken with the aim of making the size of the various groups the same as one another or as close thereto as possible. A director, appointed by the Board of Directors as aforesaid in this sub-article, shall be deemed, for all intents and purposes, as having been appointed by the general meeting (and, without derogating from the generality of the aforesaid, he shall serve until the end of the period remaining for the members of the group to which he has been assigned, as provided in Articles 78.1 or 78.3 below, as the case may be).. | ||
| 77.5 | At any time that an outside director serves in the Company or where there is a duty to appoint such a director, the provisions of this section as to the Board of Directors shall apply, subject to the provisions of the Companies Law with respect to an outside director. | ||
| 78. | Without derogating from the provisions of Article 77 above, subject to the provisions of article 80 below, the appointment of members of the Board of Directors (who are not external directors), shall be made by the general meeting, by a simple resolution in accordance with the mechanism specified below in this Article 78. Their replacement and dismissal shall be made by the | ||
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| general meeting of the Company in accordance with the provisions of this Article 78 below. |
| 78.1 | The special general meeting to be convened in 2012 which shall adopt this version of Article 78.1 (hereinafter: the “Base Meeting”) shall appoint up to two directors and shall classify the directors serving at that time (who are not external directors) and the directors being proposed for appointment at the Base Meeting into three groups, each of which will comprise the same number of directors or as close thereto as possible. The initial term of office to be served by the members of each group is as set forth below: |
| 78.1.1 | The members of the first group shall serve a term of office that shall continue until the first annual general meeting to be held following the Base Meeting (hereinafter: the “First Group”). | ||
| 78.1.2 | The members of the second group shall be elected for a term of office that shall continue until the Company’s second annual general meeting to be held after the Base Meeting was held (hereinafter: the “Second Group”). | ||
| 78.1.3 | The members of the third group shall be elected for a term of office that shall continue until the Company’s third annual general meeting to be held after the Base Meeting (hereinafter: the “Third Group”). |
| 78.2 | Starting from the first annual meeting to be held following the Base Meeting , the general meeting shall elect, in replacement of the directors whose service will have terminated due to its completion pursuant to the provisions of Article 78.1 above or this Article 78.2, a number of directors equal to the total number of directors in office on the eve of the annual meeting (including the number of directors appointed by the Board of Directors as aforesaid in Article 77.3 above, if any, but excluding the number of external directors), divided by three. Should the result of the aforesaid division not be a whole number, the Board of Directors shall decide on the date of convening the annual meeting whether to round the result of the division upward or downward, to the nearest whole number. A director appointed by the general meeting as aforesaid in this article above (starting from the first annual meeting to be held following the |
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| Base Meeting ) will be assigned to the group to which the directors, whose term of service ended at the time of said meeting, were assigned (viz. the First Group, the Second Group or the Third Group). |
| 78.3 | Except for the first term of office as aforesaid in Article 78.1 above, the term of office of each group of directors will be for three years, viz. each director who is assigned to a particular group will serve until the end of the annual meeting held in the third year after the year during which the annual general meeting appointed directors assigned to the aforesaid group. Directors whose term of office has expired may be re-appointed to such office without limitation pursuant to the provisions of these Articles |
| 78.4 | Save for a person who has served as a director in the Company up to the date of the annual meeting and/or any person recommended to the general meeting by the Company’s Board of Directors (or a committee acting on its behalf, if it is authorized to do so by the Board of Directors) to be appointed as director, no director shall be appointed at the annual meeting unless a shareholder in the company wishing to propose him as a candidate who owns at least 1% (one percent) of the total voting rights of the Company has submitted to the office at least 10 (ten) days prior to the publication of the notice convening the annual meeting a written document signed by the shareholder, giving notice of his request to propose this candidate for election by the general meeting, attached to which document shall be the written consent of the candidate for appointment as a director, together with his curriculum vitae and all the declarations, documents and other information required pursuant to the Companies Law and any other law to which the Company shall be subject at that time, including the rules of every stock exchange on which the Company’s shares are listed for trade at that time, in order to propose the candidate for election and in order for him to be appointed as a director. |
| 78.5 | In the event that the shareholders at the annual meeting vote in favor of appointing directors, the number of whom exceeds the number of candidates standing for election as aforesaid in Article 78.2 above, then the directors to be |
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| appointed, in accordance with the number of directors to be elected as aforesaid in Article 78.2, will be those that received the greatest support in terms of the number of shares held by those voting in their favor at the meeting. |
| 78.6 | The general meeting may, by special resolution, dismiss any of the Directors prior to the end of his term of office. |
| 78.7 | The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be appointed by the Board of Directors from the number of the Directors and shall serve in this office for his entire office as director. The General meeting may by special resolution dismiss the Chairman of the Board of Directors from such office. |
| 79. | 79.1 | A director may appoint an alternate director for himself, provided that the Company’s Board of Directors has approved the identity of such alternate director (hereinafter: “Alternate Director”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a person who is not fit to be appointed a director or a person serving as a director of the Company or as an Alternate Director shall not be appointed and shall not serve as an Alternate Director.. | |
| 79.2 | Cancelled. | ||
| 79.3 | The alternate of a director shall have, subject to the provisions of the appointing document, all the powers vested in the director for whom he serves as alternate. |
| 79.4 | A person who is entitled to appoint an alternate of a director may also restrict, modify, condition or cancel such appointment. |
| 79.5 | A person serving as a director may be appointed Alternate Director for a member of a Board of Directors committee, provided that the candidate to be appointed as Alternate Director for the member of the committee does not serve as a member on the same Board of Directors’ committee and where he serves as an Alternate Director for an external director, the candidate to be appointed as Alternate Director shall be an external director with accounting and financial expertise or shall have such professional qualification as that of the substituted director. |
| 80. | cancelled. |
| 81. | All directors of the Company shall serve in their office until such time as their office shall be ipso facto vacated as set out below. The office of a director shall be ipso facto vacated under any of the following circumstances: |
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| 81.1 | On his death; |
| 81.2 | If he has been declared incompetent — on the date of declaration; |
| 81.3 | If he has resigned from office by giving written notice to the Company;. |
| 81.4 | If his term of office has expired as aforesaid in Article 78 above (including in case of dismissal of director as mentioned in the article 78); | ||
| 81.5 | In any other situation where the law prescribes that his service is terminated |
| 82. | 82.1 | The appointment or dismissal of a director shall take effect on the date of adopting the resolution on his appointment or dismissal, in accordance with the provisions of these Articles, or on a later date if this is so prescribed in the resolution.. | |
| 82.2 | The resignation of a director shall take effect as specified in the notice of resignation, provided it shall not precede the date on which the notice has been delivered to the Company; where the notice to the Company fails to designate such date, such notice shall be deemed to state that the resignation will take effect on the date of delivery of the notice to the Company. |
| 83. | If any director is not appointed or if an office of a director is vacated, the remaining directors may act in any matter so long as their number is not less than the quorum designated at such time for meetings of the Board of Directors; if their number is less than the quorum, they may only act in urgent matters and to appoint additional directors as provided in Article 77 above. |
| 84. | A director does not require a qualifying share. |
| 85. | 85.1 | Members of the Board of Directors who are not outside directors shall not receive remuneration from the Company funds for their functions as members of the Board of Directors, unless this shall be so decided by the authorized organs of the Company, in the manner required pursuant to the Companies Law and pursuant to any other law.. |
| 85.2 | Any director shall be entitled to a refund of his reasonable expenses for travels and hotel lodging and other expenses related to his participation at meetings of the Board of Directors and so forth, and upholding his function as a director, all as determined by the Board of Directors. |
| 85.3 | If a director is willing to render the Company special services or to invest special efforts for one of the Company’s objects by traveling overseas or staying there or otherwise, the Company shall pay him wages at such rate as shall be determined by the Company and such remuneration shall be added to the regular pay, if any, or shall be in lieu thereof, all as shall be determined by the authorized organs of the Company, in the manner required pursuant to the Companies Law and pursuant to any other law.. |
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| 85.4 | Outside directors shall receive remuneration in accordance with the Companies Regulations (Rules on Remuneration and Expenses to Outside Directors) 5760-2000, and/or any other provision of the law applicable from time to time. |
| 86. | 86.1 | The Board of Directors may convene and adjourn its meetings and organize its proceedings and discussions subject to the provisions of the Companies Law. |
| 86.2 | Until otherwise resolved by the Board of Directors, the quorum of meetings of the Board of Directors shall be the presence of a majority of the directors serving at that time. |
| 87. | The Chairman of the Board of Directors and/or two directors may at any time, and the Secretary shall be obligated to, upon such demand, convene a meeting of the Board of Directors. |
| 88. | 88.1 | Any notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors may be verbally, by means of a telephone call, in writing, by a telegram or by E-mail, provided that the notice is given a reasonable time prior to the date of the meeting Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company’s Board of Directors may, in urgent circumstances and with the consent of a majority of the directors, convene a meeting without notice. |
| 88.2 | Cancelled. |
| 89. | A resolution on issues put to a vote and/or issues raised at meetings of the Board of Directors shall be passed by majority of votes. A director may vote at a meeting and/or a Board of Directors’ committee in writing, by means of a telegram, facsimile, telephone, videoconference, or E-mail, and so forth. |
| 90. | The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside at any meeting of the Board of Directors. In the absence of such Chairman, or if the Chairman is not present after 15 minutes as from the hour designated for the meeting or is unwilling to preside at the meeting, the directors present at the meeting shall elect one of their number to serve as Chairman of the meeting. |
| 91. | Any meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is present may exercise all the powers, proxies and discretion vested at such time, at the Company instructions, with the Board of Directors or which are ordinarily exercised by it. |
| 92. | 92.1 | The Board of Directors may for a specific matter delegate all or any part of its powers to committees consisting of one or more directors as it deems fit or of persons who are not directors, and may from time to time cancel such |
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| delegation of powers. A person who is not a member of the Board of Directors shall not serve on the committees of the Board of Directors to which the Board of Directors has delegated any of its powers. Persons who are not members of the Board of Directors may also serve on a committee of the Board of Directors whose function is only to advise the Board of Directors or to make recommendations. |
| 92.2 | Any committee thus formed must when exercising its powers comply with all the regulations provided by the Board of Directors. |
| 92.3 | The meetings and proceedings of any such committee consisting of two or more members, shall be conducted in accordance with the Articles herein incorporated with respect to the order of meetings and proceedings of the Board of Directors to the extent applicable and so long as no instructions by the Board of Directors pursuant to this Article have superseded them. |
| 93. | All the proceedings made by or pursuant to the resolution of the Board of Directors or by a meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors or by any person serving as a director, shall be in effect even if it is subsequently discovered that there has been any defect in the election of these directors or the persons serving as aforesaid or that all or any of them were disqualified, as if each of them had been duly appointed and as if he had the necessary qualifications to serve as a director or [member] of the said committee. |
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| 94. | The Board of Directors may hold meetings using any means of communication and/or adopt resolutions without actually convening pursuant to the provisions of Sections 101 and 103 of the Companies Law. A director participating in a meeting using means of communication such as telephone, videoconference, and like means, shall be deemed to have participated in the meeting in all respects. In this context, a written resolution signed (including a signature transmitted via facsimile) by all directors entitled to participate in the discussion and vote on the issue put to the vote, shall have the same effect for all purposes as if adopted by a meeting of the Board of Directors physically convened pursuant to the provisions of these Articles. | |
| 94A | At least once a year, the Company’s Board of Directors shall hold a discussion regarding the management of the Company’s business by the general manager and the officers who report to him, without their attendance, but after having given them the opportunity to present their position. | |
| 94B | At least once a year, the Audit Committee shall hold a meeting regarding shortcomings in the management of the Company’s business, with the attendance of the internal auditor and the independent auditors, and without the attendance of the Company’s officers who are not members of the Committee, but after having given them the opportunity to present their position. | |
| 94C | The Company shall ensure that training programs are arranged for new directors, covering the Company’s business field and the legal field applicable to the Company and its directors, and shall also ensure that supplementary programs are arranged for the serving directors, with the aim of keeping their knowledge regarding the aforesaid fields up-to-date; the training programs shall be customized, inter alia, to the position that the director fills within the Company. |
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| 94D | The Chairman of the Board of Directors or another person appointed by the Board of Directors shall act to deploy the corporate governance code that applies to the Company and to update the directors regarding matters pertaining to corporate governance. |
| 95. | The Board of Directors may, by simple majority, from time to time, appoint one or more persons (whether a director or otherwise) as business manager or joint business managers of the Company for either a fixed or unlimited period, and may, from time to time dismiss him or them from his or their office, by a majority of 75% of the directors in office also incorporating the votes of the outside directors serving on the Board of Directors at such time, and appoint another or others in his or their stead. | |
| 96. | Subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, the business manager’s remuneration and terms of employment shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. |
| 97. | The management of the Company’s business shall be in the hands of the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors may exercise all such powers and authorities and take all such acts and actions as the Company is entitled to use and to exercise under its Memorandum of Association and/or these Articles or under law, which are not subject to any provision or demand in these Articles or in the Companies Law, prescribing that the use or the exercise thereof shall be by the Company at a general meeting. Nonetheless, the authority of the Board of Directors shall be subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, these Articles and any regulation, to the extent that it is not in conflict with such provisions and Articles, as shall be determined by the Company at a general meeting; provided that no such regulation shall cancel the lawful effect of any act carried out theretofore by the Board of Directors or in accordance with its directions which would have been lawfully valid but for the enactment of such regulation. The Company’s Board of Directors may assume (or delegate to a Board of Directors’ committee) the general manager’s powers with respect to a specific matter or for a specific period, which is not to exceed the timespan required according to the specific circumstances of each case. The Board of Directors may further delegate powers with respect to specific issues relating to the ongoing management of the Company’s affairs to executive committees to be appointed by it, and at such executive committees persons who are not members of the Board of Directors may also serve. |
| 98. | Without prejudice to the general powers vested in the Board of Directors pursuant to Article 97 above and the other powers vested in it hereunder, and without limiting or restricting thereby to any extent all or any of such powers, it is hereby expressly declared that the Board of Directors shall have the following authorities: |
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| 98.1 | To appoint a person or persons (whether corporate or otherwise), to receive and hold in trust on behalf of the Company any property belonging to the Company or in which the Company has any interest, or for any other purpose and carry out and do all actions, acts and things required with respect to such trust, and procure the payment of the fee of such trustee or trustees. | ||
| 98.2 | Institute, conduct, defend, compromise or abandon any legal proceedings on behalf of or against the Company or against its officers or otherwise pertaining to its affairs and compromise and extend the time for repayment or settlement of any debt due or claims or demands by or against the Company. | ||
| 98.3 | Refer to arbitration any claim or demand by or against the Company. | ||
| 98.4 | Designate, from time to time, the persons entitled to sign on behalf of the Company bills of exchange, promissory notes, receipts, acceptances, endorsements, checks, certificates of dividends, discharges, contracts and other documents of any nature whatsoever. | ||
| 98.5 | Appoint, and, at its discretion, dismiss or suspend a general manager, manager, secretary, employee or agent, whether engaged permanently, temporarily or for special services, as the Board of Directors shall from time to time find fit, and define their powers and obligations and determine their fees and remuneration, on such instances and at such amounts as the Board of Directors shall find fit. | ||
| 98.6 | From time to time and at all times constitute any local management for the management of any of the Company affairs in a particular place in Israel or abroad and appoint any persons as members of a local management and establish their remuneration and dismiss any such persons from office, and from time to time and at all times delegate to any person appointed as aforesaid any powers, authorities and discretion vested at such time in the Board of Directors, and empower all or any of the members at that time in any local management, as substitutes for any vacated office therein and act notwithstanding the fact that offices were vacated therein, and any such delegation or appointment may be made at such terms and subject to such conditions as the Board of Directors shall find fit, and the Board of Directors may at any time remove any person appointed as aforesaid and cancel any such delegation or modify same. The Board of Directors may empower any persons to whom such powers, authorizations or discretions have been delegated, and which are vested in them at such time to sub-delegate all or any of them. | ||
| 98.7 | The Board of Directors may appoint on behalf of the Company an attorney or attorneys in Israel or abroad for representing the Company before any court, legal and quasi-legal entities, governmental, municipal, or other entities or offices, in Israel or overseas and any other entity or person, and vest in any such attorney such powers as the Board of Directors shall find fit, including the power to delegate all or any of its powers to another or others. | ||
| 98.8 | To determine the required minimum number of directors on the Board of Directors, who need to have financial and accounting expertise, within the meaning of Section 240 of the Companies Law; the Board of Directors shall determine the said minimum number, taking into consideration, inter alia, the |
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| type of the Company, the size of the Company, the scope of the Company’s operations and the complexity thereof, and subject to the number of directors determined pursuant to Sub-Article 77.1 above. |
| 99. | Approval of the Company’s entering into a transaction in which an office holder has a personal interest shall be made by the Company’s Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of Chapter 5, Part VI of the Companies Law, to the extent that such provisions apply to such transactions. |
| 100. | Subject to the provisions of the Companies Law and the Securities Law, the Company may enter into a contract insuring the liability of an officer of the Company, in respect of any liability imposed on him following an act which he has performed in his capacity as an officer of the Company, in any one of the following events: |
| 100.1 | Breach of the duty of care towards the Company or towards any other person; | ||
| 100.2 | Breach of fiduciary duty vis-à-vis the Company, provided that the officer acted in good faith and had reasonable grounds to assume that his act would not adversely affect the Company’s best interests; | ||
| 100.3 | Financial liability imposed upon him in favor of another person; | ||
| 100.4 | Any other event for which it is permitted and/or will be permitted to insure the liability of an officer. | ||
| 100.5 | Financial liability imposed upon him to a party injured by a violation in an administrative proceeding, pursuant to the provisions of Section 52BBB(a)(1)(a) of the Securities Law; | ||
| 100.6 | Expenses relating to an administrative proceeding conducted with regard to him, including reasonable hearing expenses inclusive of lawyer’s professional fees. |
| 101. | Subject to the provisions of the Companies Law, the Company may exempt, in advance, an officer of the Company from his liability, in whole or in part, in respect of damage following a breach of his duty of care towards the Company. However, the Company may not exempt in advance a director from his liability to it, following a breach of the duty of care upon distribution. |
| 102. | Subject to the provisions of the Companies Law and the Securities Law - |
| 102.1 | The Company may grant an undertaking in advance to indemnify an officer of the Company, on account of a liability or expense as set forth in Article 102.A. below, in any of the following occurrences (hereinafter: “Indemnity Undertaking”), provided that the maximum indemnification amount under the Indemnity Undertaking will not exceed 25% of the Company’s equity as reflected in the Company’s latest financial statements published before the actual payment of the indemnification: |
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| (a) As set forth in Article 102.A.(1) below, provided that the Indemnity Undertaking shall be limited to such events which, at the Board of Directors’ discretion, may be anticipated in light of the Company’s actual operations at the time of issuing the Indemnity Undertaking and in such amount or by such criterion as the Board of Directors determined are reasonable under the circumstances, and the Indemnity Undertaking shall designate the events that at the Board of Directors’ discretion may be anticipated in view of the Company’s actual operations at the time of issuing the Indemnity Undertaking as well as the amount or criterion that the Board of Directors determined to be reasonable under the circumstances; |
| (b) As set forth in Articles 102.A(2), 102.A(3) or 102.A.(4) below. |
| 102.2 | Without derogating from the contents of Article 102.1 above, the Company may indemnify an officer of the Company retroactively, in respect of any liability or expense as set forth in Article 102.A.(1) to Article 102.A.(4) below, that was imposed on or incurred by him following an act which he carried out in his capacity as an officer of the Company. |
| 102A. | An indemnity undertaking or the indemnification, as set forth in Article 102 above, may be given in respect of any liability or expense as set forth in sub-Articles 102.A.(1) to 102.A.(4) below, that was imposed on the officer or incurred by him following an act which he carried out in his capacity as an officer of the Company, as follows: |
| 102.A.(1) | financial liability imposed on him in favor of another person under a judgment, including a judgment entered under a settlement or an award approved by a court; | ||
| 102.A.(2) | Reasonable litigation fees, including attorney’s fee, incurred by the officer due to any investigation or proceeding conducted against him by any authority competent to conduct an investigation or proceeding, at the end of which no indictment has been filed against him and no financial liability has been levied on him as an alternative for a criminal proceeding, or at the end of which no indictment has been filed against him but a financial liability is levied as an alternative to a criminal proceeding in an offense not requiring proof of criminal intent; In this paragraph -The termination of a proceeding without the filing of an indictment in a case where a criminal investigation was instituted — means the closing of the file under Section 62 of the Criminal Procedure Law [Combined Version], 5742 — 1982 (in this sub-article — the Criminal Procedure Law) or a stay of proceedings by the Attorney General pursuant to Section 231 of the Criminal Procedure Law; Financial liability as an alternative for a criminal proceeding — Financial liability imposed under law as an alternative for a criminal proceeding including an administrative penalty under the Administrative Offences Law, 5746 — 1985, penalty for an offence defined as a penalty offence under the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Law, financial sanction or financial redemption; | ||
| 102.A.(3) | Reasonable litigation expenses, including lawyer’s fees paid by an officer, or with which he was charged by the court, in a proceeding filed against him by the Company or on its behalf or by any other person, or in criminal |
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| charges from which he was acquitted, or in criminal charges in which he was convicted of an offense which does not require proof of mens rea. | |||
| 102.A.(4) | Any other liability or expense for which it is permitted and/or will be permitted to indemnify an officer. | ||
| 102A.5 | Financial liability imposed upon him toward the party injured by a violation in an administrative proceeding, pursuant to the provisions of Section 52BBB(a)(1)(a) of the Securities Law; | ||
| 1002A.6 | Expenses relating to an administrative proceeding conducted with regard to him, including reasonable hearing expenses inclusive of lawyer’s professional fees. |
| 103. | Subject to the provisions of the Companies Law: |
| 103.1 | The Company may give an undertaking in advance to indemnify an office holder of the Company who serves, has served or will serve on behalf of the Company or at its request as director or office holder in another company (including a foreign company) in which the Company holds directly and/or indirectly at least 25% of the rights in the capital and/or voting rights and/or the rights to appoint directors (hereinafter: “Office Holder in the Other Company”), due to a liability to be imposed on him or expense incurred by or charged to him, as set out in Article 102 above, due to any act taken by him during his office as director or Office Holder in the Other Company. |
| 103.2 | Without derogating from the provisions of Article 103.1 above, the Company may indemnify ex post facto an Office Holder in the Other Company due to a liability imposed on him or expense incurred by or charged to him, as set out in Article 102 above, due to an act taken by him by virtue of his being a director or Office Holder in the Other Company. |
| 103A | In Articles 100-103 above, the following terms shall have the meanings that follow: |
| 103A.1 | “Securities Law” — The Securities Law, 5728-1968, and any law that shall amend or replace it, as shall be in effect from time to time. |
| 103A.2 | “Adminstrarive proceeding” — A proceeding pursuant to Chapters 8C (Imposition of Financial Sanctions by the Israel Securities Authority), 8D (Imposition of Administrative Enforcement Measures by the Administrative Enforcement Committee) or 9A (Arrangement to Prevent |
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| the Initiation of Proceedings or to Conclude Proceedings, Subject to Conditions) of the Securities Law. |
| 104. | The Company may, subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Article D, Chapter I, Part IV of the Companies Law and all or any decrees prescribed and/or to be prescribed under such Article, maintain an additional register anywhere outside Israel as the Board of Directors shall find fit, and, subject to the provisions of the law, the Board of Directors may from time to time lay down and modify regulations, as it shall find fit, in respect of maintaining any such additional register. | |
| 105. | An additional register, if any, shall, upon commencement thereof, be maintained at the office of the branch, which shall be in such place as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. | |
| 106. | The Company shall give notice to the Registrar of Companies of the location of the office of the branch and of any change of such location. Any such notice shall be given within one month from the date of opening the office of the branch or the change, all as the case may be. |
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| 109. | 109.1 | Cancelled. | |
| 109.2 | Cancelled. | ||
| 109.3 | The Board of Directors may empower any person or persons (even where such persons are not members of the Board of Directors), to act and/or sign in the name of the Company, and the acts and signatures of such person or persons shall bind the Company, if and where such person or persons so acted and signed within the scope of their said powers. | ||
| 109.4 | The Company may exercise the powers vested in it pursuant to the Companies Law with respect to keeping a seal for use overseas and such powers shall be vested in the Board of Directors. |
| 110. | The Board of Directors may, from time to time, appoint a secretary to the Company, as well as employees and office holders, for permanent, temporary or special functions, as the Board of Directors shall deem fit from time to time, and the Board of Directors may also terminate the service of one or more of the foregoing from time to time and at any time, at its sole discretion. |
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| 111. | The Board of Directors may establish the powers and functions of the above as well as their salaries and benefits and terms of employment on such cases and in such amounts as it shall deem fit. | |
| 112. | The Board of Directors may, from time to time and at any time whatsoever, pursuant to a power of attorney, empower any company, firm, person or group of persons, whether such appointment is made by the Board of Directors directly or otherwise, to be the attorneys of the company for such purposes and with such powers, instructions and discretions, (which shall not exceed those vested in the Board of Directors or that the Board of Directors may exercise hereunder) and for such period and subject to such terms as the Board of Directors shall deem fit, and any such powers of attorney may incorporate provisions as the Board of Directors shall deem fit for the protection and convenience of persons dealing with such attorneys, and it may further vest in any such attorney the power to delegate all or any part of the powers, authorizations and discretions vested in it. |
| 116. | Subject to the rights of shareholders with special rights as to dividends, and taking account of the provisions of these Articles respecting the reserve fund, all dividends shall be established and paid to shareholders pro rata to the sum of the capital paid up or credited as paid up on account of the nominal value of their shares, without taking account of the sums of premium paid thereon. Unless otherwise provided in the terms of issuance of the shares cash dividend shall be paid on shares that would not have been fully paid up within any period for which the dividend is paid pro rata to the sums paid or credited as paid on the nominal value of the shares within any part of the said period. However, any amount paid up on account of shares which have not yet been called or payable, for which the Company pays interest to the shareholder, shall not be deemed for the purpose of this Article to be a sum paid up on account of the share. |
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| 120. | 120.1 | The Board of Directors of the Company may resolve that any funds, investments or other assets constituting part of the Company’s undistributed profits and standing to the credit of the reserve fund or a fund held by the Company for capital redemption, or a land revaluation fund or other assets of the Company or any other fund or moneys, investments or other assets in the possession of the Company which are distributable as dividends, or representing premiums received upon issuance of shares and standing for the benefit of a premium account on the shares, shall be capitalized and distributed among such shareholders who would have been entitled to receive same had they been distributed as a dividend at the same ratio, on the basis that such shareholders became entitled to such funds as capital; and that any fund so capitalized or any part thereof should be used on behalf of such shareholders, for the full payment, at par value or at a premium (as designated in the resolution), of the unissued shares, debentures or series bonds of the Company which shall be distributed accordingly, or for the full or partial payment of all liabilities, as yet uncalled, with respect to issued shares, debentures or series bonds, and that any such distribution or discharge shall be accepted by such shareholders in full settlement of their share and benefit in the fund capitalized as aforesaid. |
| 120.2 | The Board of Directors resolving to distribute bonus shares pursuant to Sub-Article 120.1 above, may resolve to transfer to a special fund designated for |
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| future distribution of bonus shares, such amount which, when capitalized, shall be sufficient to allot bonus shares, to whoever shall be at that time, for any reason whatsoever, entitled to purchase shares in the Company (including rights exercisable only at a later date), at such total par value which would be due to him if he had exercised the right to purchase the shares prior to the effective date with respect to the right to receive bonus shares (in this Article -the “Effective Date”) at the exercise price then in effect. If, at any time after the Effective Date, the right holder shall exercise his right to purchase the shares, subject to the issuance terms of such right, the Board of Directors shall allot bonus shares to him, which shall be allotted as fully paid-up shares, at such total par value for which he would have been eligible had he exercised the right to purchase the shares which he did actually purchase, prior to the Effective Date. |
| 120.3 | For the purpose of determining the total par value of the bonus shares to be distributed, any amount created by the Company in view of previous distribution of bonus shares and which has been transferred to such special fund, shall be deemed to have already been capitalized, where shares entitling the holders of rights to purchase Company shares, have already been allotted from it, for bonus shares. |
| 121. | For the purpose of validating any resolution as set forth in the preceding two Articles, the Board of Directors may resolve any difficulty liable to arise with respect to the distribution as they deem fit, and in particular they may issue certificates of fractions of shares, or determine for the purpose of such distribution the value of any particular asset and may determine that cash payment be made to shareholders on the basis of the value so determined, or that fractions of less than NIS 1.- shall not be taken into account for the purpose of adjusting the rights of all parties and it may deposit all such cash or specific assets with trustees against such securities, on behalf of persons entitled to a dividend or capitalized fund as the Board of Directors shall deem fit. Where necessary, an appropriate contract shall be drawn up and the Board of Directors may appoint a person to sign any such contract on behalf of the persons entitled to dividends or to a capitalized fund and such appointment shall be valid. | |
| 122. | The Board of Directors may deduct from any dividend, grant or other funds payable with respect to shares held by a shareholder, whether he is the sole owner thereof or a joint holder with another shareholder, any sums of money payable by him alone or jointly with any other person to the Company on account of calls and the like. |
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| 123. | Where several persons are registered as joint holders of a share, each of them may give a valid receipt for any dividends paid on the share. |
| 124. | 124.1 | The Board of Directors shall procure that accurate books of accounts are kept in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Law, or any other law then in effect. | |
| 124.2 | The books of accounts shall be kept at the registered office of the Company or at any such other place or places as the Board of Directors shall deem fit and shall at all times be available for viewing by members of the Board of Directors. | ||
| 124.3 | A shareholder of the Company who is not a director shall not be entitled to view any of the Company’s registers, accounts or documents other than as prescribed in accordance with law or upon authorization by the Board of Directors or the Company at the general meeting. |
| 125. | At least once a year, the accounts of the Company and the accuracy of the Profit and Loss statement and the balance sheet shall be audited and shall be approved by an auditor. |
| 126. | The appointment, powers, rights, fees and functions of the auditors shall be determined under any law applicable at that time. |
| 127. | The Company may give notice to each shareholder, by means of personal delivery or delivery of a prepaid postal letter, telegram or telex, addressed to the registered address of such shareholder in Israel, or, by a notice published in two daily newspapers circulated in Israel. |
| 128. | A shareholder whose registered address is outside Israel, may, from time to time, give written notice to the Company of an address in Israel, and such address shall be deemed his registered address within the meaning of the preceding Article. A shareholder shall not be entitled to receive a notice at his address where his registered address is outside Israel. |
| 129. | If the shareholder has no registered address in Israel and such shareholder failed to present to the Company an address within the boundaries of Israel for delivery of notices, then a notice addressed to him at the head office or a notice addressed to him or generally to shareholders or to any class of shareholders whatsoever which was published in a newspaper circulated in proximity to the head office shall be deemed to have been duly delivered to him on the date of publication of the newspaper in which the notice was published. |
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| 130. | All notices concerning shares, to which joint holders are entitled, shall be delivered to the partner whose name appears first in the register and a notice so delivered shall serve as sufficient notice to all the holders of such shares. | |
| 131. | Any notice mailed to an address in Israel shall be deemed to have been delivered within 72 hours from the date on which the letter, the envelope or the other package containing the notice was dispatched at the post office, and to prove such delivery it would be sufficient to show that the letter, the envelope or the package containing the notice duly bore the address of the addressee and was dispatched at the post office. A written certificate, signed by the Secretary, director or another officer of the Company, stating that the letter, the envelope or the package containing the notice bore the address and was dispatched at the post office as aforesaid, shall serve as conclusive evidence therefor. Any notice published in two daily newspapers as stated in Article 127 above, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date published. | |
| 132. | A person becoming eligible for any share whatsoever by virtue of law, transfer or in any other manner whatsoever, shall be bound in respect of any notice for such share, duly delivered prior to the registration of his name in the register, to the person from whom his right to the share derives. | |
| 133. | In case of any notice or document mailed to a shareholder or left at his registered address in accordance with these Articles, or published in the newspaper pursuant to Articles 127 or 129 above, shall, even where such shareholder passed away, irrespective of whether or not the Company was aware of his demise — be deemed to have been duly delivered with respect to any registered shares, whether such were held by that shareholder severally or jointly with others, up to such time as another person is registered in his place as the holder or joint holder thereof, and such delivery shall be deemed, for all purposes of these articles, as sufficient delivery of the notice or the document to his personal representative, and to all persons, if any, having joint interests with him in such shares. | |
| 134. | Unintentional failure to deliver a notice of a meeting to a shareholder, or failure to receive such notice by a shareholder, shall not prejudice the effect of any resolution adopted at such meeting. | |
| 135. | A notice of a general meeting of the Company shall not have to specify the form of the resolution — whether ordinary or special — put forward for deliberation at that meeting, provided that the notice of convening the meeting will specify the agenda, the nature of the issue put forward for deliberation and the procedures for a written vote pursuant to the provisions of Article G, Chapter II, Part III of the Companies Law. However, it shall be sufficient (but there shall be no duty to do so) to specify in any notice of a general meeting — in place of the indication in general wording as aforesaid — that a resolution shall be put forward for deliberation and voting at the meeting, the form of which can be reviewed, provided the notice shall designate the place or places in Israel and the time or times designated for review of the form of the resolution. |
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| 136. | 136.1 | In the event of adopting a resolution on voluntary winding-up of the Company, any holder of the Company’s convertible securities may, within ninety (90) days of the date of the resolution, notify the Company in writing of his desire to be deemed to have utilized his right to exercise the convertible securities in his possession immediately upon adopting the resolution, at the exercise price in effect at that time. Where the holder of the Company’s convertible securities so opts, he shall have to transfer to the Company, together with the said notice, the full consideration for all the exercise shares he wishes to be deemed to have purchased. In such case the holder of the aforesaid convertible securities shall be entitled to all such rights upon winding-up as if he had utilized the exercise right immediately prior to the adopting of the resolution on liquidation. | |
| 136.2 | In the event of adopting a resolution on voluntary winding up of the Company, any holder of the Company’s convertible securities who, prior to the adoption of the resolution on liquidation, had exploited his right to exercise the convertible securities in his possession, and had submitted to the Company an application for allotment of shares and had attached the full amount of the consideration due from him for all the exercise shares he wishes to purchase, but the shares have not yet been allotted to him — shall be deemed as if the shares set forth in his application had been allotted to him prior to the winding-up, and the sum paid therefor as aforesaid, on account of the par value of such shares, had been paid. |
| 137. | Should the Company be wound-up and the Company’s property available for distribution among the members as such shall not suffice to repay all paid-up capital, such assets shall be distributed pro rata to the capital that is paid-up or credited as paid-up on the shares held by each member upon commencement of the winding-up, regardless of the premium amounts, and if, upon winding up, the Company’s property designated for distribution among the members exceeds the amount sufficient to repay all paid-up capital upon commencement of liquidation, the surplus shall belong and be delivered to the members pro rata to the par value sum that was paid-up or credited as paid-up at the outset of the winding up, of the shares held by each of them, not taking account of the costs of the premiums. |
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| 138. | 138.1 | Subject to the provisions of the Companies Law and the rights attached to the various classes of shares existing in the Company, the liquidator may, by special resolution of the Company, distribute in specie among the shareholders all or part of the surplus property, and the liquidator may further, by such special resolution, deposit any part of the surplus property with trustees who shall hold same in trust in favor of the shareholders, as the liquidator shall deem fit. |
| 138.2 | In order to distribute the surplus property in specie, the liquidator may determine the fit value of the property available for distribution and decide how such distribution shall be implemented among the shareholders, taking account of the rights attached to the various classes of shares existing in the Company that are held by them. |
| 139. | Any merger of the Company, implemented subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Chapter I, Part VIII of the Companies Law, shall be subject to the approval of the Board of Directors which shall be given by a majority of 75% of the directors present who are entitled to vote, as well as the approval of the general meeting which shall be given by a majority of 60% of those who are present and entitled to vote. |
| 140. | To remove any doubts, without derogating from the provisions of any law, any change of an Article herein, save as expressly stated otherwise, shall be adopted by a resolution of the general meeting, by a majority of the shareholders, present in person or voting by proxy, who hold shares that confer on them sixty percent (60%) or more of the voting power of all the shares held by those present and voting on that resolution (not taking abstentions into account), either in person or through a proxy, including by means of a proxy card.. |
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| 141. | The Company may donate reasonable amounts for worthy causes, even where the donation is not designated to generate profits to the Company. The Board of Directors may determine, at its discretion, the amounts of donations, their purposes, the identity of the donees and any other terms in connection therewith. The Board of Directors may also authorize the general manager of the Company to make decisions regarding donations within a framework of amounts to be set by the Board of Directors. |
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