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ATS CORPORATION

Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

For the period ended December 28, 2025

(Unaudited)















ATS CORPORATION
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
(in thousands of Canadian dollars - unaudited)
As atNoteDecember 28
2025
March 31
2025
ASSETS
11
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$263,088 $225,947 
Accounts receivable
17
657,006 719,435 
Income tax receivable
 
10,345 32,065 
Contract assets
17
473,583 503,552 
Inventories
5
308,136 320,172 
Deposits, prepaids and other assets
6
103,321 104,179 
 
1,815,479 1,905,350 
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
 16
315,424 325,048 
Right-of-use assets
7, 16
123,010 122,291 
Long-term deposits
6
4,866 4,992 
Other assets
8
4,787 7,062 
Goodwill
 
1,390,325 1,394,576 
Intangible assets
 16
712,985 758,531 
Deferred income tax assets
13
115,917 104,022 
 
2,667,314 2,716,522 
Total assets
 
$4,482,793 $4,621,872 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
Bank indebtedness
11
$1,923 $27,271 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
671,320 665,109 
Income tax payable
 
40,062 40,073 
Contract liabilities
17
327,885 330,134 
Provisions
10
23,502 29,960 
Current portion of lease liabilities
7
34,202 32,694 
Current portion of long-term debt
11
174 219 
 
1,099,068 1,125,460 
Non-current liabilities
Employee benefits
26,535 25,805 
Long-term provisions10245 1,000 
Long-term lease liabilities
7
96,262 96,699 
Long-term debt
11
1,365,537 1,543,459 
Deferred income tax liabilities
13
88,128 100,573 
Other long-term liabilities
8
25,482 19,519 
 
1,602,189 1,787,055 
Total liabilities
 
$2,701,257 $2,912,515 
Commitments and contingencies
11, 15
EQUITY
Share capital
12
$851,073 $842,015 
Contributed surplus
 
29,623 36,539 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 
160,837 166,855 
Retained earnings
 
738,200 660,368 
Equity attributable to shareholders
 
1,779,733 1,705,777 
Non-controlling interests
 
1,803 3,580 
Total equity
 
1,781,536 1,709,357 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$4,482,793 $4,621,872 

See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
2

ATS CORPORATION
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited)
Three months ended
Nine months ended
 
Note
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
Revenues
16, 17
$760,653 $651,993 $2,225,829 $1,959,044 
Operating costs and expenses
Cost of revenues
535,780 454,061 1,563,231 1,374,193 
Selling, general and administrative157,231 156,365 457,738 430,025 
Restructuring costs
10
5,485 3,360 7,978 20,435 
Stock-based compensation
14
4,458 5,125 6,157 11,548 
Earnings from operations
 
57,699 33,082 190,725 122,843 
Net finance costs
18
24,056 22,440 74,110 65,492 
Income before income taxes
 
33,643 10,642 116,615 57,351 
Income tax expense
13
3,610 4,137 28,678 16,438 
Net income
 
$30,033 $6,505 $87,937 $40,913 
Attributable to
Shareholders
 
 
$29,946 $6,414 $87,742 $40,809 
Non-controlling interests
 
87 91 195 104 
 
$30,033 $6,505 $87,937 $40,913 
Earnings per share attributable to shareholders



Basic
19
$0.31 $0.07 $0.90 $0.42 
Diluted
19
$0.30 $0.07 $0.89 $0.41 

See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

ATS CORPORATION
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(in thousands of Canadian dollars - unaudited)
Three months ended
Nine months ended
 
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
Net income
$30,033 $6,505 $87,937 $40,913 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Items to be reclassified subsequently to net income:
Currency translation adjustment (net of income taxes of $nil)
(30,566)66,702 (24,306)96,418 
Net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges
9
7,256 (9,437)12,245 (10,766)
Tax impact(1,814)2,382 (3,079)2,716 
Loss transferred to net income for derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
9
2,225 115 6,781 383 
Tax impact(553)(29)(1,679)(100)
Cross-currency interest rate swap adjustment13685 (2,549)2,617 (3,109)
Tax impact(172)637 (655)777 
Variable for fixed interest rate swap adjustment13968 910 2,888 (6,149)
Tax impact(242)(228)(722)1,537 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
(22,213)58,503 (5,910)81,707 
Comprehensive income
$7,820 $65,008 $82,027 $122,620 
Attributable to
Shareholders$7,759 $64,924 $81,998 $122,262 
Non-controlling interests61 84 29 358 
$7,820 $65,008 $82,027 $122,620 

See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

ATS CORPORATION
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(in thousands of Canadian dollars - unaudited)
Nine months ended December 28, 2025
 
 
Share capital
Contributed surplus
 
 Retained earnings
Currency translation adjustments 
 Cash flow hedge reserve
Total accumulated other comprehensive income
Non-controlling interestsTotal equity
Balance, as at March 31, 2025
$842,015 $36,539 $660,368 $170,927 $(4,072)$166,855 $3,580 $1,709,357 
Net income
  87,742    195 87,937 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
   (24,140)18,396 (5,744)(166)(5,910)
Total comprehensive income (loss)
  87,742 (24,140)18,396 (5,744)29 82,027 
Purchase of non-controlling interest 4
  (2,564)   (1,806)(4,370)
Stock-based compensation
 3,524      3,524 
Exercise of stock options14,367 (3,279)     11,088 
Settlement of RSUs (note 14)
7,161 (7,161)      
Common shares held in trust (note 14)
(9,616)      (9,616)
Repurchase of common shares (note 12)
(2,854) (7,346)    (10,200)
Hedging reserve reclassified to net income    (274)(274) (274)
 
Balance, as at December 28, 2025
$851,073 $29,623 $738,200 $146,787 $14,050 $160,837 $1,803 $1,781,536 
Nine months ended December 29, 2024
Share capitalContributed surplusRetained earningsCurrency translation adjustmentsCash flow hedge reserveTotal accumulated other comprehensive incomeNon-controlling interestsTotal equity
Balance, as at March 31, 2024
$865,897 $26,119 $724,495 $48,635 $15,520 $64,155 $3,281 $1,683,947 
Net income
— — 40,809 — — — 104 40,913 
Other comprehensive income (loss)— — — 96,164 (14,711)81,453 254 81,707 
Total comprehensive income (loss)— — 40,809 96,164 (14,711)81,453 358 122,620 
Purchase of non-controlling interest — — 94 — — — (94)— 
Stock-based compensation— 9,907 — — — — — 9,907 
Exercise of stock options183 (44)— — — — — 139 
Common shares held in trust
(14,690)— — — — — — (14,690)
Repurchase of common shares
(9,831)— (36,052)— — — — (45,883)
 
Balance, as at December 29, 2024
$841,559 $35,982 $729,346 $144,799 $809 $145,608 $3,545 $1,756,040 
See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
5

ATS CORPORATION
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands of Canadian dollars - unaudited)
Three months ended
Nine months ended
 
Note
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
Operating activities
Net income
$30,033 $6,505 $87,937 $40,913 
Items not involving cash
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
 
8,770 8,404 25,790 25,152 
Amortization of right-of-use assets
7
9,965 8,563 28,766 24,967 
Amortization of intangible assets
 
21,569 20,943 62,493 64,511 
Deferred income taxes
13
(7,540)(9,488)(32,810)(25,266)
Other items not involving cash(1,969)(1,605)(2,234)(2,666)
Stock-based compensation
14
2,701 3,281 3,524 9,907 
   Change in non-cash operating working capital
20
51,079 30,081 125,415 (151,073)
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities
$114,608 $66,684 $298,881 $(13,555)
Investing activities
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
 
$(6,068)$(6,901)$(21,297)$(22,111)
Acquisition of intangible assets
 
(10,471)(9,506)(29,951)(27,032)
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
4
 2,280  (179,389)
Settlement of cross-currency interest rate swap instrument8 (16,555) (16,555)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment (125)350  1,135 
Cash flows used in investing activities
$(16,664)$(30,332)$(51,248)$(243,952)
Financing activities
Bank indebtedness $(5,270)$(13,559)$(25,237)$(503)
Repayment of long-term debt(16,315)(218,569)(231,385)(505,686)
Proceeds from long-term debt 193,836 84,999 908,354 
Settlement of cross-currency interest rate swap instrument8 24,262  24,262 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options55 52 11,088 139 
Purchase of non-controlling interest  — (4,370)— 
Repurchase of common shares12 — (10,000)(44,983)
Acquisition of shares held in trust14 — (9,616)(14,690)
Principal lease payments(9,387)(7,678)(26,059)(22,244)
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
$(30,917)$(21,656)$(210,580)$344,649 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(1,251)1,519 88 5,833 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
65,776 16,215 37,141 92,975 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
197,312 246,937 225,947 170,177 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$263,088 $263,152 $263,088 $263,152 
Supplemental information
Cash income taxes paid $15,891 $21,797 $29,995 $51,213 
Cash interest paid$18,230 $23,147 $67,878 $62,837 

See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

ATS CORPORATION
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited)    
1. CORPORATE INFORMATION

ATS Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, "ATS" or the "Company") is an industry leader in planning, designing, building, commissioning and servicing automated manufacturing systems - including automation products and test solutions - for a broadly diversified base of customers.

The Company is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol "ATS" and is incorporated and domiciled in Ontario, Canada. The address of its registered office is 730 Fountain Street North, Cambridge, Ontario, Canada.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and nine months ended December 28, 2025 were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on February 3, 2026.

2. BASIS OF PREPARATION

These interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on a historical cost basis, except for derivative instruments that have been measured at fair value. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand, except where otherwise stated.

Statement of compliance
These interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34 - Interim Financial Reporting. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), have been omitted or condensed. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended March 31, 2025.

Standards issued but not yet effective
A number of new standards and amendments to standards have been issued but are not yet effective for the financial year ending March 31, 2026, and accordingly, have not been applied in preparing these interim condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company reasonably expects the following standards to be applicable at a future date:

(i) Issuance of IFRS 18 - Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements

On April 9, 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 18, which will replace IAS 1 for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027. The new standard aims to improve comparability and transparency of communication in financial statements. The requirements include required totals, subtotals and new categories in the consolidated statements of income; disclosure of management-defined performance measures and guidance on aggregation and disaggregation. Retrospective application is required in both annual and interim financial statements. The Company is in the process of reviewing the new standard to determine the impact on its consolidated financial statements.

(ii) Issuance of amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7

In May 2024, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7, effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026, with early adoption permitted. These amendments clarify the timing of derecognition for financial liabilities settled through electronic payment systems, provide additional
7

ATS CORPORATION
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited)    
guidance on assessing the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets with a contingent feature, and introduce new disclosure requirements for equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial instruments with contingent features. Adoption of these amendments is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

3. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The preparation of the Company's interim condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period. However, uncertainty about these estimates, judgments and assumptions could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next fiscal year, are consistent with those disclosed in the Company's fiscal 2025 audited consolidated financial statements.

The Company based its estimates, judgments and assumptions on parameters available when the interim condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the estimates when they occur.

Tariffs: Management is monitoring the global tariff environment, including reciprocal measures from impacted jurisdictions. While some customers are evaluating capital spend, management has not seen any material impact on the Company's financial position, cash flows and operations. Management will continue to monitor and assess the impact of the tariffs on its judgments, estimates, and amounts recognized in its interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

4. ACQUISITIONS

(a) Prior year acquisitions

(i) On July 24, 2024, the Company acquired 100% of the shares of Paxiom Group ("Paxiom"), a provider of primary, secondary, and end-of-line packaging machines in the food and beverage, cannabis, and pharmaceutical industries. The total purchase price paid upon finalization of working capital adjustments was $146,438.
8

ATS CORPORATION
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited)    

Cash used in investing activities in the year of acquisition was determined as follows:
Cash consideration$146,438 
Less: cash acquired(9,923)
$136,515 
The allocation of the purchase price at fair value was as follows:
Purchase price allocation
Cash$9,923 
Other current assets18,945 
Property, plant and equipment1,588 
Right-of-use assets11,562 
Intangible assets with a definite life
Technology10,200 
Customer relationships44,700 
Other1,694 
Intangible assets with an indefinite life
Brands12,200 
Current liabilities(17,745)
Other long-term liabilities(10,438)
Deferred tax liability(15,160)
Net identifiable assets$67,469 
Residual purchase price allocated to goodwill78,969 
Purchase consideration$146,438 

Current assets as of the acquisition date, include accounts receivable of $5,328, representing the fair value of accounts receivable expected to be collected.

The purchase cost was allocated to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon the estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed have been finalized.

The primary factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill include the acquired workforce, access to new market growth opportunities, and the strategic value to the Company's growth plan. Approximately 80% of the amounts assigned to intangible assets and 87% of the amounts assigned to goodwill are not expected to be tax-deductible. This acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, with the Company acquiring Paxiom using the purchase method of accounting as of July 24, 2024.

(ii) On August 30, 2024, the Company acquired all material assets from Heidolph Instruments GmbH & Co. KG and Hans Heidolph GmbH ("Heidolph"), a leading manufacturer of premium lab equipment for the life sciences and pharmaceutical industries. This acquisition was accounted for as a business combination with the Company as the acquirer, since Heidolph meets the definition of a business under IFRS 3. The total purchase price paid upon finalization of post-closing adjustments was $45,064 (30,252 Euros).

9

ATS CORPORATION
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited)    
Cash used in investing activities in the year of acquisition was determined as follows:
Cash consideration$45,064 
Less: cash acquired(2,190)
$42,874 
The allocation of the purchase price at fair value was as follows:
Purchase price allocation
Cash$2,190 
Other current assets17,645 
Property, plant and equipment18,014 
Right-of-use assets3,204 
Intangible assets with a definite life
Customer relationships1,564 
Other297 
Intangible assets with an indefinite life
Brands5,213 
Current liabilities(9,093)
Other long-term liabilities(3,204)
Net identifiable assets$35,830 
Residual purchase price allocated to goodwill9,234 
Purchase consideration$45,064 

Current assets as of the acquisition date, include accounts receivable of $2,087, representing the fair value of accounts receivable expected to be collected.

The purchase cost was allocated to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon the estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The fair value of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed has been finalized. During the nine months ended December 28, 2025, changes to the purchase price allocation for the acquisition resulted in an increase to intangible assets of $893, a decrease to working capital of $3,638, and an increase to goodwill of $2,745.

The primary factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill include the acquired workforce and adjacent strategic capabilities, which will complement existing ATS businesses to provide comprehensive laboratory solutions. The amounts assigned to goodwill and intangible assets are expected to be 100% tax-deductible. This acquisition was accounted for as a business combination, with the Company acquiring Heidolph using the purchase method of accounting as of August 30, 2024.

5. INVENTORIES

As at
December 28
2025
March 31
2025
Raw materials$145,728 $145,110 
Work in progress96,520 105,836 
Finished goods65,888 69,226 
$308,136 $320,172 

10

ATS CORPORATION
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited)    
The amount charged to net income and included in cost of revenues for the write-down of inventories for net realizable value adjustments during the three and nine months ended December 28, 2025 was $1,646 and $5,908, respectively (three and nine months ended December 29, 2024 - $1,007 and $3,073, respectively). The amount of inventories carried at net realizable value as at December 28, 2025 was $8,272 (March 31, 2025 - $8,035).

6. DEPOSITS, PREPAIDS AND OTHER ASSETS    

As at
December 28
2025
March 31
2025
Prepaid assets$36,706 $41,208 
Restricted cash (i)
624 784 
Supplier deposits (ii)
30,358 33,429 
Investment tax credits receivable25,745 24,463 
Current portion of cross-currency interest rate swap instrument 2,597 
Forward foreign exchange contracts9,888 1,698 
$103,321 $104,179 

(i) Restricted cash primarily consists of a pledged account for post-employment benefit payments.

(ii) As at December 28, 2025, the long-term portion of deposits was $4,866 (March 31, 2025 - $4,992) which is recorded in long-term deposits in the interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position.

7. RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LEASE LIABILITIES

Changes in the net balance of right-of-use assets during the nine months ended December 28, 2025 were as follows:
Buildings
Vehicles and equipment
Total
Balance, at March 31, 2025
$98,802 $23,489 $122,291 
Additions17,885 10,682 28,567 
Amortization(20,230)(8,536)(28,766)
Exchange and other adjustments391 527 918 
Balance, at December 28, 2025
$96,848 $26,162 $123,010 

Changes in the balance of lease liabilities during the nine months ended December 28, 2025 were as follows:
Note
 
Balance, at March 31, 2025
$129,393 
Additions28,567 
Interest4,888 
Payments(30,947)
Exchange and other adjustments(1,437)
Balance, at December 28, 2025
$130,464 
Less: current portion34,202 
$96,262 


11

ATS CORPORATION
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited)    
The right-of-use assets and lease liabilities relate to leases of real estate properties, automobiles and other equipment. For the three and nine months ended December 28, 2025, the Company recognized expense related to short-term and low-value leases of $1,193 and $3,322, respectively, in cost of revenues (December 29, 2024 - $1,246 and $3,037, respectively), and $828 and $2,372, respectively, in selling, general and administrative expenses (December 29, 2024 - $594 and $1,636, respectively) in the interim condensed consolidated statements of income.

8. OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Other assets consist of the following:
As at
December 28
2025
March 31
2025
Cross-currency interest rate swap instrument (i), (iii)
$ $1,342 
Long-term investment tax credits (v)
2,085 5,705 
Long-term forward foreign exchange contracts (iv)
2,686 — 
Other          
16 15 
         
$4,787 $7,062 

Other long-term liabilities consist of the following:
As at
December 28
2025
March 31
2025
Cross-currency interest rate swap instrument (i)
$25,482 $10,131 
Variable for fixed interest rate swap instrument (ii)
 6,534 
Long-term forward foreign exchange contracts (iv)
 2,854 
         
$25,482 $19,519 

(i) On December 5, 2024, the Company entered into a cross-currency interest rate swap instrument to swap U.S. $175,000 into Canadian dollars to hedge a portion of its foreign exchange risk related to its U.S. dollar-denominated Senior Notes ("U.S. Senior Notes"). The Company will receive interest of 4.125% U.S. per annum and pay interest of 3.128% Canadian. The terms of the hedging instrument will end on December 15, 2027.

The Company also entered into a cross-currency interest rate swap instrument on December 5, 2024 to swap 165,328 Euros into Canadian dollars to hedge the net investment in European operations. The Company will receive interest of 3.128% Canadian per annum and pay interest of 2.645% Euros. The terms of the hedging relationship will end on December 15, 2027.

(ii) On November 21, 2023, the Company entered into a variable for fixed interest rate swap instrument to swap the variable interest rate on the $300,000 outstanding on the secured credit facility to a fixed 4.044% interest rate. The terms of the hedging relationship will end on November 4, 2026. The current portion of the variable for fixed interest rate swap instrument is recorded in deposits, prepaids and other assets for asset balances, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities for liability balances, on the interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position.

(iii) The current portion of the cross-currency interest rate swap instrument is recorded in deposits, prepaids and other assets, on the interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position.

(iv) The current portion of the forward foreign exchange contracts is recorded in deposits, prepaids and other assets for asset balances, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities for liability balances, on the interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position.
12

ATS CORPORATION
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited)    
(v) The current portion of the investment tax credits is recorded in deposits, prepaids and other assets, on the interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position.

9. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

During the three and nine months ended December 28, 2025 and the three and nine months ended December 29, 2024, there were no changes in the classification of financial assets as a result of a change in the purpose or use of those assets. The Company uses derivative instruments, including cross-currency interest rate swaps, interest rate swaps, and forward foreign exchange contracts to manage exposure to foreign exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations. These derivative instruments are categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy with fair value determined using a discounted cash flow technique, incorporating inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived from observable market data. The Company does not have any Level 1 or Level 3 instruments.

During the three and nine months ended December 28, 2025 and the three and nine months ended December 29, 2024, there were no transfers of financial instruments between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, and no transfers into or out of Level 3 fair value measurements.

Instruments not subject to hedge accounting
As part of the Company's risk management strategy, forward contract derivative financial instruments are used to manage foreign currency exposure related to the translation of foreign currency net assets to the subsidiary's functional currency. As these instruments have not been designated as hedges, the change in fair value is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the interim condensed consolidated statements of income.

For the three and nine months ended December 28, 2025, the Company recorded risk management losses of $2,586 and $1,108, respectively (three and nine months ended December 29, 2024 - losses of $13,310 and $17,501, respectively), on foreign currency risk management forward contracts in the interim condensed consolidated statements of income. Included in these amounts, during the three and nine months ended December 28, 2025, were unrealized gains of $1,514 and $1,178 respectively (three and nine months ended December 29, 2024 - unrealized losses of $5,016 and $3,729), representing the change in fair value. In addition, during the three and nine months ended December 28, 2025, the Company realized foreign exchange losses of $4,100 and $2,286, respectively (three and nine months ended December 29, 2024 - realized losses of $8,294 and $13,772, respectively), which were settled.

10. PROVISIONS
WarrantyRestructuringOtherTotal
Balance, at March 31, 2025
$10,362 $19,022 $1,576 $30,960 
Provisions made 3,002 7,978 12,231 23,211 
Provisions used(2,749)(16,402)(11,575)(30,726)
Exchange adjustments36 314 (48)302 
Balance, at December 28, 2025
$10,651 $10,912 $2,184 $23,747 
            
Warranty provisions
Warranty provisions are related to sales of products and are based on experience reflecting statistical trends of warranty costs.



13

ATS CORPORATION
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited)    
Restructuring
Restructuring charges are recognized in the period incurred and when the criteria for provisions are fulfilled. Termination benefits are recognized as a liability and an expense when the Company is demonstrably committed through a formal restructuring plan.

The Company periodically undertakes reviews of its operations to ensure alignment with strategic market opportunities. In the third quarter of fiscal 2026, restructuring expenses of $5,485 were recorded in relation to these activities.

During the three and nine months ended December 28, 2025, the Company recorded $nil and $2,493 related to restructuring activities previously disclosed in fiscal 2025. The costs incurred related primarily to workforce reductions. Included in the restructuring provisions is $245 of costs classified as long-term due to country-specific requirements for termination benefits (March 31, 2025 - $1,000).

Other provisions
Other provisions are related to medical insurance expenses that have been incurred during the period but are not yet paid, and other miscellaneous provisions.

11. BANK INDEBTEDNESS AND LONG-TERM DEBT

On December 4, 2025, the Company amended its Credit Facility, extending the maturity date to December 4, 2029. The Credit Facility consists of (i) a $900,000 secured committed revolving line of credit and (ii) a fully drawn $150,000 secured term credit facility. The Company incurred transaction costs of $2,542 which were deferred and are being amortized over the term of the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility is secured by the Company's assets, including a pledge of shares of certain of the Company's subsidiaries. Certain of the Company's subsidiaries also provide guarantees under the Credit Facility. At December 28, 2025, the Company had utilized $300,000 under the Credit Facility, of which $300,000 was classified as long-term debt (March 31, 2025 - $452,248) and $nil by way of letters of credit (March 31, 2025 - $nil).
The Credit Facility is available in Canadian dollars by way of prime rate advances, Term CORRA advances and/or Daily Compounded CORRA advances, in U.S. dollars by way of base rate advances and/or Term SOFR advances, in Euros by way of EURIBOR advances, in British pounds sterling by way of Daily Simple SONIA advances, and by way of letters of credit for certain purposes. The interest rates applicable to the Credit Facility are determined based on a net debt-to-EBITDA ratio as defined in the Credit Facility. For prime rate advances and base rate advances, the interest rate is equal to the agent's prime rate or the agent's U.S. dollar base rate in Canada, respectively, plus a margin ranging from 0.45% to 2.00%. For Term CORRA advances, Daily Compounded CORRA advances, Term SOFR advances, EURIBOR advances and Daily Simple SONIA advances, the interest rate is equal to the Term CORRA rate, the Daily Compounded CORRA rate, the Term SOFR rate, the EURIBOR rate or the Daily Simple SONIA rate, respectively, plus a margin that varies from 1.45% to 3.00%. The Company pays a fee for usage of financial letters of credit that ranges from 1.45% to 3.00%, and a fee for usage of non-financial letters of credit that ranges from 0.97% to 2.00%. The Company pays a standby fee on the unadvanced portions of the amounts available for advance or drawdown under the Credit Facility at rates ranging from 0.29% to 0.60%. The Company's Credit Facility is subject to changes in market interest rates. Changes in economic conditions outside of the Company's control could result in higher interest rates, thereby increasing its interest expense. The Company uses a variable for fixed interest rate swap to hedge a portion of its Credit Facility (see note 8). The Credit Facility is subject to financial covenants including a net debt-to-EBITDA test and an interest coverage test. Under the terms of the Credit Facility, the Company is restricted from encumbering any assets with certain permitted exceptions. At December 28, 2025, all of the covenants were met.
14

ATS CORPORATION
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited)    
The Company has additional credit facilities available of $110,537 (40,012 Euros, $24,000 U.S., 110,000 Thai Baht, 2,500 GBP, 5,000 CNY, $1,000 AUD and $1,909 CAD). The total amount outstanding on these facilities as at December 28, 2025 was $3,854, of which $1,923 was classified as bank indebtedness (March 31, 2025 - $27,271), $1,931 was classified as long-term debt (March 31, 2025 - $2,129) and $nil by way of letters of credit (March 31, 2025 - $nil). The interest rates applicable to the credit facilities range from 2.60% to 6.75% per annum, in local currency. A portion of the long-term debt is secured by certain assets of the Company.

The Company's U.S. $350,000 aggregate principal amount of U.S. Senior Notes were issued at par, bear interest at a rate of 4.125% per annum and mature on December 15, 2028. After December 15, 2023, the Company may redeem the U.S. Senior Notes, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at specified redemption prices and subject to certain conditions required by the U.S. Senior Notes. If the Company experiences a change of control, the Company may be required to repurchase the U.S. Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the U.S. Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. The U.S. Senior Notes contain customary covenants that restrict, subject to certain exceptions and thresholds, some of the activities of the Company and its subsidiaries, including the Company's ability to dispose of assets, incur additional debt, pay dividends, create liens, make investments, and engage in specified transactions with affiliates. At December 28, 2025, all of the covenants were met. Subject to certain exceptions, the U.S. Senior Notes are guaranteed by each of the subsidiaries of the Company that is a borrower or has guaranteed obligations under the Credit Facility. Transaction fees of $8,100 were deferred and are being amortized over the term of the U.S. Senior Notes. The Company uses a cross-currency interest rate swap instrument to hedge a portion of its U.S. Senior Notes (see note 8).

On August 21, 2024, the Company completed a private placement of $400,000 aggregate principal amount of CAD senior unsecured notes ("CAD Senior Notes"). The CAD Senior Notes were issued at par, bear interest at a rate of 6.50% per annum and mature on August 21, 2032. On December 19, 2024, the Company completed a private placement of an additional $200,000 of CAD Senior Notes, bringing the total amount of CAD Senior Notes issued to $600,000. The additional CAD Senior Notes were issued at a premium of $1,250 which is classified as long-term debt. The Company may redeem the CAD Senior Notes, at any time after August 21, 2027, in whole or in part, at specified redemption prices and subject to certain conditions required by the CAD Senior Notes. If the Company experiences a change of control, the Company may be required to repurchase the CAD Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the CAD Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but not including, the redemption date. The CAD Senior Notes contain customary covenants that restrict, subject to certain exceptions and thresholds, some of the activities of the Company and its subsidiaries, including the Company's ability to dispose of assets, incur additional debt, pay dividends, create liens, make investments, and engage in specified transactions with affiliates. Transaction fees of $9,604 were deferred and are being amortized over the term of the CAD Senior Notes. At December 28, 2025, all of the covenants were met. Subject to certain exceptions, the CAD Senior Notes are guaranteed by each of the subsidiaries of the Company that is a borrower or has guaranteed obligations under the Credit Facility.

(i) Bank indebtedness

As at
December 28
2025
March 31
2025
Other facilities$1,923 $27,271 



15

ATS CORPORATION
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited)    
(ii) Long-term debt

As at
December 28
2025
March 31
2025
Credit Facility$300,000 $452,248 
Senior Notes1,079,657 1,104,740 
Other facilities1,931 2,129 
Issuance costs(15,877)(15,439)
1,365,711 1,543,678 
Less: current portion174 219 
$1,365,537 $1,543,459 

Scheduled principal repayments and interest payments on long-term debt as at December 28, 2025 are as follows (variable interest repayments on the Credit Facility are not reflected in the table below as they fluctuate based on the amounts drawn):




Principal

Interest
Less than one year$174 $58,714 
One - two years474 58,696 
Two - three years478,930 58,677 
Three - four years300,360 38,915 
Four - five years382 38,893 
Thereafter601,268 73,478 
$1,381,588 $327,373 
        
12. SHARE CAPITAL

Authorized share capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of common shares, without par value, for unlimited consideration.

On December 18, 2025, the Company announced that the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") had accepted a notice filed by the Company of its intention to make a normal course issuer bid ("NCIB"). Under the NCIB, ATS may purchase for cancellation up to a maximum of 8,225,621 common shares during the 12-month period ending December 21, 2026.

During the nine months ended December 28, 2025, the Company purchased nil common shares under the current NCIB program and 308,758 common shares for $10,000 under the previous NCIB program (March 31, 2025 - $nil). At December 28, 2025, a total of 8,225,621 common shares remained available for repurchase under the current NCIB. All purchases are made in accordance with the bid at prevalent market prices plus brokerage fees, or such other prices that may be permitted by the TSX, with consideration allocated to share capital up to the average carrying amount of the shares, and any excess allocated to retained earnings. Included in share capital is $200 of transaction costs related to taxes on the share repurchase (note 13).






16

ATS CORPORATION
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited)    
The changes in the common shares issued and outstanding during the period presented were as follows:
NoteNumber of common sharesShare capital
Balance, at March 31, 2025
96,885,705 $842,015 
Exercise of stock options423,225 14,367 
Common shares purchased and held in trust14(238,621)(9,616)
Settlement of RSUs14186,896 7,161 
Repurchase of common shares(308,758)(2,854)
Balance, at December 28, 2025
96,948,447 $851,073 

13. TAXATION

Reconciliation of income taxes: Income tax expense differs from the amounts that would be obtained by applying the combined Canadian basic federal and provincial income tax rate to income before income taxes. These differences result from the following items:

Three months ended
Nine months ended
 
Note
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest
$33,643 $10,642 $116,615 $57,351 
Combined Canadian basic federal and provincial income tax rate26.50%26.50%26.50%26.50%
Income tax expense based on combined
Canadian basic federal and provincial income tax rate
$8,915 $2,820 $30,903 $15,198 
Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:
Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous periods(2,163)(162)(1,599)(250)
Non-taxable items net of non-deductible items
(2,641)(814)(6,875)(2,011)
Unrecognized assets681 3,403 2,669 7,463 
Income taxed at different rates and statutory rate changes(1,019)(877)4,296 (2,794)
Manufacturing and processing allowance and all other items(163)(233)(716)(1,168)
At the effective income tax rate of 25%
(December 29, 2024 – 29%)
$3,610 $4,137 $28,678 $16,438 
Income tax expense reported in the interim condensed consolidated statements of income:
Current tax expense
$11,150 $13,625 $61,488 $41,704 
Deferred tax recovery
(7,540)(9,488)(32,810)(25,266)
$3,610 $4,137 $28,678 $16,438 
Deferred tax related to items charged or
credited directly to equity and goodwill:
Gain (loss) on revaluation of cash flow hedges
$(2,781)$2,762 $(6,135)$4,930 
Opening deferred tax of acquired company
4
 —  (16,115)
Other items recognized through equity(1,585)895 (1,295)(147)
Income tax charged directly to equity and goodwill$(4,366)$3,657 $(7,430)$(11,332)

17

ATS CORPORATION
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited)    
The "income taxed at different rates and statutory rate changes" line includes the impact of remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities arising from the reduction in the corporate income tax rate in Germany. The change in the enacted tax rate resulted in an increase to income tax expense of $115 and $5,543 in the three and nine months ended December 28, 2025, reflecting the decrease in the value of deferred tax assets previously recognized.

On May 2, 2024, the Canadian federal government tabled Bill C-69 for the first reading in Parliament. Bill C-69 includes revised provisions to implement the Global Minimum Tax Act ("GMTA") and other measures from the federal budget tabled on April 16, 2024. The GMTA introduces a 15% global minimum tax in Canada, aligning with the OECD Pillar Two regime. On June 20, 2024, Bill C-69 received Royal Assent, enacting the GMTA. Consequently, the impact of the GMTA is reflected in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. During the three and nine months ended December 28, 2025, the Company recognized income tax expense related to Pillar Two income taxes of $605 and $1,777 respectively ($528 and $1,579 in the three and nine months ended December 29, 2024, respectively), in the interim condensed consolidated statement of income.

On June 20, 2024, Bill C-59 received Royal Assent, enacting a 2% tax on certain share buybacks. The impact of this tax is reflected in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements (note 12).

14. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

In the calculation of the stock-based compensation expense in the interim condensed consolidated statements of income, the fair value of the Company's stock option grants were estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model for time-vesting stock options. During the three and nine months ended December 28, 2025, the Company granted nil and 354,106 time vesting stock options, respectively (nil and 241,327 in the three and nine months ended December 29, 2024, respectively). The stock options granted vest over four years and expire on the seventh anniversary from the date of issue.

For the nine months ended
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
Number of stock optionsWeighted average exercise priceNumber of stock optionsWeighted average
exercise price
Stock options outstanding, beginning of period994,599 $35.87 823,527 $33.56 
Granted354,106 40.32 241,327 45.37 
Exercised (i)
(423,225)26.20 (4,416)31.53 
Forfeited(427,301)44.12 (25,058)44.60 
Stock options outstanding, end of period498,179 $40.17 1,035,380 $36.05 
Stock options exercisable, end of period, time-vested options196,855 $33.67 547,367 $27.98 
(i) For the nine months ended December 28, 2025, the weighted average share price at the date of exercise was $37.77 (December 29, 2024 - $43.39).

The fair values of the Company's stock options issued during the periods presented were estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions. Expected stock price volatility was determined at the time of the grant by considering historical share price volatility. Expected stock option grant life was determined at the time of the grant by considering the average of the grant vesting period and the grant exercise period.


18

ATS CORPORATION
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited)    
For the nine months ended
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
Weighted average risk-free interest rate2.90 %3.75 %
Dividend yield0 %%
Weighted average expected volatility37 %35 %
Weighted average expected life4.75 years4.75 years
Number of stock options granted:
Time-vested
354,106241,327
Weighted average exercise price per option$ 40.32$ 45.37
Weighted average value per option:
Time-vested
$ 14.52$ 16.45

Restricted Share Unit Plan:

During the three and nine months ended December 28, 2025, the Company granted 40,137 and 338,411 time-vesting restricted share units ("RSUs") (50,747 and 255,055 in the three and nine months ended December 29, 2024, respectively), and nil and 255,205 performance-based RSUs (nil and 210,803 in the three and nine months ended December 29, 2024, respectively). The Company measures these RSUs based on the fair value at the date of grant and a compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period in the interim condensed consolidated statements of income with a corresponding increase in contributed surplus. The performance-based RSUs vest upon successful achievement of certain operational and share price targets.

On May 18, 2022, the RSU plan was amended so that RSUs granted may be settled in ATS Common Shares, where deemed advisable by the Company, as an alternative to cash payments. It is the Company's intention to settle these RSUs with ATS Common Shares and therefore the Company measures these RSUs as equity awards based on fair value. During the three and nine months ended December 28, 2025, nil and 238,621 common shares were purchased for $nil and $9,616, respectively, and placed in trust (nil and 332,165 shares for $nil and $14,690 in the three and nine months ended December 29, 2024, respectively).

During the three and nine months ended December 28, 2025, the Company settled nil and 131,057 time-vesting RSUs and nil and 55,839 performance-based RSUs, respectively (nil in the three and nine months ended December 29, 2024, respectively) in ATS Common Shares from the common shares held in trust (note 12). At December 28, 2025, 1,109,180 shares are held in a trust and may be used to settle some or all of the RSU grants when they are fully vested (December 29, 2024, 1,057,455 shares held in trust). The trust is consolidated in the Company's interim condensed consolidated financial statements with the value of the acquired common shares presented as a reduction of share capital.

Deferred Stock Unit Plan:

During the three and nine months ended December 28, 2025, the Company granted nil and 58,019 Deferred Stock Units ("DSUs"), respectively (three and nine months ended December 29, 2024 - nil and 43,456, respectively). The DSU liability is revalued at each reporting date based on the change in the Company's stock price. As at December 28, 2025, the value of the outstanding liability related to the DSUs was $19,664 (March 31, 2025 - $17,031). The DSU liability is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position. The change in value of the DSU liability is included in the interim condensed consolidated statements of income in the period of change.


19

ATS CORPORATION
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited)    
The following table shows the compensation expense related to the Company's share-based payment plans:

For the three months ended
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
Stock options$323 $732 
RSUs2,380 2,527 
DSUs1,755 1,866 
$4,458 $5,125 

For the nine months ended
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
Stock options$307 $2,242 
RSUs3,219 8,892 
DSUs2,631 414 
$6,157 $11,548 

On July 7, 2025, the Company announced the departure of its former Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"). During the three and nine months ended December 28, 2025, the Company reversed $nil and $7,300 of previously recorded stock-based compensation expense associated with the unvested stock-based awards held by the former CEO.

Subsequent to December 28, 2025, the Company announced the departure of its Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"). The previously recorded stock-based compensation expense associated with the unvested stock-based awards held by the CFO in the approximate value of $2,311 will be reversed in Q4 fiscal 2026.

15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Minimum purchase obligations as at December 28, 2025:
Less than one year$358,321 
One - two years6,116 
Two - three years3,420 
Three - four years2,151 
Four - five years270 
More than five years89 
$370,367 

The Company's off-balance sheet arrangements consist of purchase obligations, primarily commitments for material purchases, which have been entered into in the normal course of business.

In accordance with industry practice, the Company is liable to customers for obligations relating to contract completion and timely delivery. In the normal conduct of its operations, the Company may provide letters of credit as security for advances received from customers pending delivery and contract performance. In addition, the Company provides letters of credit for post-retirement obligations and may provide letters of credit as security on equipment under lease and on order. As at December 28, 2025, the total value of outstanding letters of credit was approximately $314,836 (March 31, 2025 - $279,383).

20

ATS CORPORATION
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited)    
In the normal course of operations, the Company is party to a number of lawsuits, claims and contingencies. Although it is possible that liabilities may be incurred in instances for which no accruals have been made, the Company does not believe that the ultimate outcome of these matters will have a material impact on its interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position.

16. SEGMENTED DISCLOSURE

The Company's operations are reported as one operating segment, Automation Systems, which plans, allocates resources, builds capabilities and implements best practices on a global basis.
Geographic segmentation of revenues is determined based on revenues by customer location. Non-current assets represent property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and intangible assets that are attributable to individual geographic segments, based on location of the respective operations.

As at
December 28, 2025
Right-of-use assetsProperty, plant and equipmentIntangible assets
Canada$42,317 $65,917 $82,498 
United States19,920 134,972 407,664 
Germany25,435 56,841 46,987 
Italy13,936 45,764 134,590 
Other Europe18,683 9,130 35,139 
Other2,719 2,800 6,107 
Total Company$123,010 $315,424 $712,985 

As at
March 31, 2025
Right-of-use assetsProperty, plant and equipmentIntangible
assets
Canada$32,751 $67,254 $84,269 
United States22,935 145,788 450,892 
Germany24,485 55,700 46,256 
Italy18,662 44,539 135,217 
Other Europe19,959 9,169 33,724 
Other3,499 2,598 8,173 
Total Company$122,291 $325,048 $758,531 

Revenues from external customers
Three months ended
Nine months ended
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
Canada$61,528 $29,901 $133,397 $97,970 
United States310,376 283,450 942,123 866,513 
Germany69,720 59,551 217,837 169,175 
Italy29,093 19,207 79,916 64,871 
Other Europe159,595 153,116 475,528 451,520 
Other130,341 106,768 377,028 308,995 
Total Company$760,653 $651,993 $2,225,829 $1,959,044 

For the nine months ended December 28, 2025, the Company did not have revenues from a single customer that amounted to 10% or more of total consolidated revenues (nine months ended December 29, 2024 - no revenues from a single customer amounted to 10% or more).
21

ATS CORPORATION
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited)    
17. REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

(a) Revenue by type:

Three months ended
Nine months ended
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
Revenues from construction contracts$387,846 $343,559 $1,210,950 $1,056,014 
Services rendered204,385 158,046 537,223 491,789 
Sale of goods168,422 150,388 477,656 411,241 
Total Company$760,653 $651,993 $2,225,829 $1,959,044 

(b) Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers:

Three months ended
Nine months ended
Revenues by market
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
Life Sciences$390,773 $376,107 $1,143,985 $1,054,891 
Consumer Products134,039 85,239 391,972 246,469 
Food & Beverage124,807 113,251 388,035 303,974 
Energy72,232 27,589 158,674 90,259 
Transportation38,802 49,807 143,163 263,451 
Total Company$760,653 $651,993 $2,225,829 $1,959,044 

Three months ended
Nine months ended
Timing of revenue recognition based on transfer of control
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
Goods and services transferred at a point in time$168,422 $150,388 $477,656 $411,241 
Goods and services transferred over time592,231 501,605 1,748,173 1,547,803 
Total Company$760,653 $651,993 $2,225,829 $1,959,044 

(c) Contract balances:
As at
December 28
2025
March 31
2025
Trade receivables$630,055 $696,079 
Contract assets473,583 503,552 
Contract liabilities(327,885)(330,134)
Unearned revenue (i)
(102,095)(97,777)
Net contract balances$673,658 $771,720 

(i) The unearned revenue liability is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the interim condensed consolidated statements of financial position.

22

ATS CORPORATION
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited)    
As at
December 28
2025
March 31
2025
Contracts in progress:
Costs incurred$3,780,319 $4,443,488 
Estimated earnings1,175,303 1,467,315 
4,955,622 5,910,803 
Progress billings(4,809,924)(5,737,385)
Net contract assets and liabilities$145,698 $173,418 

18. NET FINANCE COSTS

Three months ended
Nine months ended
For the nine months ended
Note
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
Interest expense$22,601 $25,255 $69,713 $66,321 
Interest on lease liabilities71,662 1,549 4,888 4,487 
Interest income(207)(4,364)(491)(5,316)
$24,056 $22,440 $74,110 $65,492 

19. EARNINGS PER SHARE    

Basic earnings per share
Earnings per common share is calculated by dividing earnings attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.

Diluted earnings per share
The treasury stock method is used to determine the dilutive impact of stock options and RSUs. This method assumes any proceeds from the exercise of stock options and vesting of RSUs would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period.

For the three months ended
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding98,056,837 97,926,990 
Dilutive effect of RSUs142,172 181,109 
Dilutive effect of performance-based RSUs 353,589 
Dilutive effect of stock option conversion38,360 218,115 
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding98,237,369 98,679,803 

For the nine months ended
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding97,834,858 97,990,854 
Dilutive effect of RSUs169,894 143,510 
Dilutive effect of performance-based RSUs 353,589 
Dilutive effect of stock option conversion111,692 210,545 
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding98,116,444 98,698,498 

The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share data. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for common shares held in trust under the RSU Plans. Diluted earnings per share is determined by further adjusting the weighted
23

ATS CORPORATION
Notes to Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    (in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts - unaudited)    
average number of common shares outstanding for the effects of all potential dilutive shares, which comprise stock options, RSUs and performance-based RSUs granted to executive officers and designated employees.

For the three and nine months ended December 28, 2025, stock options to purchase 336,026 common shares, 33,223 and 605 RSUs, respectively, and nil performance-based RSUs are excluded from the weighted average number of common shares in the calculation of diluted earnings per share as they are anti-dilutive (403,159 common shares, 2,092 RSUs and 202,919 performance-based RSUs were excluded for the three and nine months ended December 29, 2024).

20. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

The following table sets forth the supplemental cash flow information on net change in non-cash working capital:

Three months ended
Nine months ended
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
December 28
2025
December 29
2024
Accounts receivable$(72,937)$(115,416)$62,429 $(230,248)
Income tax receivable272 (1,648)21,720 (3,841)
Contract assets77,496 (29,858)29,969 85,193 
Inventories12,432 (23,807)12,036 (41,042)
Deposits, prepaids and other assets23,352 2,263 2,266 4,629 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(9,081)98,383 2,373 8,407 
Income tax payable(6,536)(7,615)(11)(13,010)
Contract liabilities22,152 101,421 (2,249)34,067 
Provisions601 (4,119)(7,213)(1,642)
Foreign exchange and other3,328 10,477 4,095 6,414 
Total change in non-cash working capital$51,079 $30,081 $125,415 $(151,073)

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