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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.          )

Filed by the Registrant ý

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o

Check the appropriate box:

ý

 

Preliminary Proxy Statement

o

 

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

o

 

Definitive Proxy Statement

o

 

Definitive Additional Materials

o

 

Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12

 

Forestar Group Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

o

 

No fee required.

ý

 

Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
    (1)   Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
        Common stock, par value $1.00 per share.
 
    (2)   Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
        As of May 17, 2017, (A) 41,934,751 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, (B) 196,071 shares of common stock subject to stock appreciation rights entitling the holder thereof to receive a cash payment based on the value of the shares of common stock with a reference price below the per share merger consideration of $14.25, (C) 291,808 shares of common stock underlying options with an exercise price below the per share merger consideration of $14.25, (D) 166,313 shares of common stock subject to performance-based stock unit awards (at target) and (E) 473,685 shares of common stock subject to time-based restricted stock unit awards entitling the holder thereof to receive common stock or a cash payment based on the value of the shares of common stock.
 
    (3)   Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
        Solely for the purpose of calculating the filing fee, the underlying value of the transaction was calculated based on the sum of: (A) 41,934,751 shares of common stock multiplied by $14.25, (B) 196,071 shares of common stock subject to stock appreciation rights entitling the holder thereof to receive a cash payment based on the value of the shares of common stock with a reference price below the per share merger consideration of $14.25 multiplied by $3.89 (which is the difference between $14.25 and the weighted average reference price of $10.36 for such stock appreciation rights) (C) 291,808 shares of common stock underlying options with an exercise price below $14.25, multiplied by $1.06 (which is the difference between $14.25 and the weighted average exercise price of $13.19 for such options), (D) 166,313 shares of common stock subject to performance-based stock unit awards multiplied by $14.25, (E) 473,685 shares of common stock subject to time-based restricted stock unit awards entitling the holder thereof to receive common stock or a cash payment based on the value of the shares of common stock multiplied by $14.25.
 
    (4)   Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
        $607,762,206.
 
    (5)   Total fee paid:
        $70,440. In accordance with Section 14(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the filing fee was calculated by multiplying 0.0001159 by the proposed maximum aggregate value of the transaction of $607,762,206.
 

o

 

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

o

 

Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

 

 

(1)

 

Amount Previously Paid:
        
 
    (2)   Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
        
 
    (3)   Filing Party:
        
 
    (4)   Date Filed:
        
 

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PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT—SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

DATED MAY 19, 2017

LOGO

[    ·    ], 2017

Dear Stockholder:

        You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of stockholders of Forestar Group Inc., which we refer to as Forestar or the Company, to be held on [    ·    ], 2017, at [    ·    ] a.m. (Central time), at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78746.

        At the special meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote upon (1) a proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 13, 2017, as it may be amended from time to time, which we refer to as the merger agreement, among Terra Firma Merger Parent, L.P., which we refer to as Merger Parent, Terra Firma Merger Sub, L.P., which we refer to as Merger Sub and which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Merger Parent, and Forestar, pursuant to which Forestar will merge with and into Merger Sub (which we refer to as the merger) and Merger Sub will continue as a wholly owned subsidiary of Merger Parent, (2) a non-binding advisory proposal to approve specified compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company's named executive officers in connection with the merger and (3) a proposal to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. Merger Parent and Merger Sub are affiliates of Starwood Capital Group.

        If the merger is completed, you will be entitled to receive $14.25 in cash, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes, for each share of Forestar common stock you own (unless you have properly exercised your appraisal rights with respect to such shares). The merger consideration represents a premium of approximately 8.2% over the volume weighted average trading price of Forestar's common stock for the 90-day period ending on April 13, 2017 of $13.17.

        Forestar's Board of Directors unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Forestar and its stockholders, and approved and declared advisable the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Forestar's Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote (i) "FOR" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, (ii) "FOR" the proposal to approve, by non-binding advisory vote, specified compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company's named executive officers in connection with the merger and (iii) "FOR" the proposal to approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.

        The enclosed proxy statement provides detailed information about the special meeting, the merger agreement and the merger. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to the proxy statement. The proxy statement also describes the actions and determinations of our Board of Directors in connection with its evaluation of the merger agreement and the merger. We encourage you to read the proxy statement and its annexes, including the merger agreement, carefully and in their entirety. You may also obtain more information about Forestar from documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time.

        Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting in person, please complete, sign, date and return, as promptly as possible, the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying prepaid reply envelope or


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grant your proxy electronically over the internet or by telephone. If you attend the special meeting and vote in person by ballot, your vote will revoke any proxy that you have previously submitted. If you hold your shares in "street name," you should instruct your broker how to vote in accordance with the voting instruction form you will receive from your broker, bank or other nominee.

        Your vote is very important, regardless of the number of shares that you own. We cannot complete the merger unless the proposal to adopt the merger agreement is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Forestar common stock. The failure of any stockholder to vote in person by ballot at the special meeting, to submit a signed proxy card or to grant a proxy electronically over the internet or by telephone will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. If you hold your shares in "street name," the failure to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote your shares will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.

        If you have any questions or need assistance voting your shares of Forestar common stock, please contact D. F. King & Co., Inc., our proxy solicitor, by calling 800-290-6431 toll-free.

        Thank you for your support of Forestar.

    Sincerely,

 

 

James A. Rubright
Chairman of the Board

        Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities regulatory agency has approved or disapproved of the transactions described in this document, including the merger, or determined if the information contained in this document is accurate or adequate. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

        The accompanying proxy statement is dated [    ·    ], 2017 and, together with the enclosed form of proxy card, is first being mailed to Forestar stockholders on or about [    ·    ], 2017.


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LOGO

NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

        A special meeting of stockholders of Forestar Group Inc., which we refer to as "Forestar" or the "Company," will be held on [    ·    ], 2017, at [    ·    ] a.m. (Central time), at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78746, to consider and vote upon the following proposals:

        Your vote is very important.    We cannot consummate the merger unless the proposal to adopt the merger agreement receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote thereon.

        Even if you plan to attend the special meeting in person, we request that you complete, sign, date and return, as promptly as possible, the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying prepaid reply envelope or grant a proxy electronically over the internet or by telephone prior to the special meeting to ensure that your shares of Forestar common stock will be represented and voted at the special meeting if you are unable to attend. Failure to complete, sign, date and return a signed proxy card, grant a proxy electronically over the internet or by telephone or to vote in person by ballot at the Company special meeting will result in your shares of Forestar common stock not being counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the special meeting and will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. For more information concerning the special meeting, the merger agreement and the merger, please review the accompanying proxy statement and the copy of the merger agreement attached as Annex A thereto.

        Only stockholders of record as of the close of business on [    ·    ] are entitled to notice of the special meeting and to vote at the special meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof. A list of stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting will be available in our offices located at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78746, during regular business hours for a period of at least 10 days before the special meeting and at the place of the special meeting during the meeting.

        Forestar's Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote (i) "FOR" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, (ii) "FOR" the proposal to approve, by non-binding advisory vote, specified compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company's named executive officers in connection with the merger and (iii) "FOR" the proposal to approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.

    By Order of the Board of Directors,

[·], 2017

 

Matthew S. Stark
Austin, Texas   Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

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Table of Contents

 
  Page  

SUMMARY

    1  

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

    11  

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

    20  

THE SPECIAL MEETING

    21  

Date, Time and Place of the Special Meeting

    21  

Purposes of the Special Meeting

    21  

Record Date and Quorum

    22  

Required Vote

    22  

Voting by the Company's Directors and Executive Officers

    23  

Voting; Proxies; Revocation

    23  

Abstentions

    25  

Adjournments and Postponements

    25  

Solicitation of Proxies

    25  

Anticipated Date of Completion of the Merger

    25  

Householding of Special Meeting Materials

    25  

Other Information

    26  

THE MERGER (PROPOSAL 1)

    27  

Proposal 1: Adoption of the Merger Agreement

    27  

Parties Involved in the Merger

    27  

Certain Effects of the Merger

    28  

Background of the Merger

    28  

Recommendation of the Forestar Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger

    42  

Opinion of Forestar's Financial Advisor

    46  

Projected Financial Information

    51  

Interests of the Company's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

    56  

Financing

    62  

U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger

    63  

Regulatory Matters

    65  

Closing and Effective Time of the Merger

    65  

Delisting and Deregistration of Forestar Common Stock

    65  

THE MERGER AGREEMENT

    66  

Explanatory Note Regarding the Merger Agreement

    66  

Structure of the Merger; Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws; Directors and Officers

    66  

When the Merger Becomes Effective

    67  

Effect of the Merger on Forestar Common Stock

    67  

Treatment of Company Equity Awards

    67  

Exchange of Shares and Certificates

    68  

Representations and Warranties

    68  

Conduct of Business Pending the Merger

    70  

Non-Solicitation; Acquisition Proposals

    72  

Other Covenants and Agreements

    75  

Conditions to Completion of the Merger

    79  

Termination

    80  

Amendment; Waivers

    82  

Expenses

    83  

Jurisdiction

    83  

Specific Performance

    83  

Governing Law

    83  

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  Page  

ADVISORY VOTE ON MERGER-RELATED EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (PROPOSAL 2)

    84  

ADJOURNMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING (PROPOSAL 3)

    85  

MARKET PRICES AND DIVIDEND DATA

    86  

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

    87  

APPRAISAL RIGHTS

    90  

FUTURE STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

    95  

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

    96  


Annexes

 
  Page  

Annex A—Agreement and Plan of Merger

    A-1  

Annex B—Opinion of JMP Securities LLC. 

   
B-1
 

Annex C—Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

   
C-1
 

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SUMMARY

        This Summary, together with the following section entitled "Questions and Answers," highlights selected information from this proxy statement and does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should read carefully the entire proxy statement and the additional documents referred to in this proxy statement for a more complete understanding of the matters being considered at the special meeting. This summary includes references to other parts of this proxy statement to direct you to a more complete description of the topics presented in this summary. This proxy statement is dated [    ·    ], 2017 and is first being mailed to stockholders on or about [    ·    ], 2017.

Parties Involved in the Merger (page [    ·    ])

Forestar Group Inc.

        Forestar Group Inc., which we refer to as "Forestar," the "Company," "we," "us," or "our," is a residential and mixed-use real estate development company. In our core community development business we own, directly or through ventures, interests in 49 residential and mixed-use projects comprised of 4,400 acres of real estate located in 10 states and 14 markets. In addition, we own interests in various other assets that have been identified as non-core that the Company is divesting opportunistically over time. In first quarter 2017, we had revenues of $22.3 million and net income of $25.2 million. Forestar's principal executive offices are located at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78746, and our telephone number is (512) 433-5200.

        Forestar is a Delaware corporation and Forestar common stock, par value $1.00 per share, trades on the New York Stock Exchange, which we refer to as the "NYSE," under the symbol "FOR."

        Additional information about Forestar is contained in our public filings, which are incorporated by reference herein. See "Where You Can Find Additional Information."

Terra Firma Merger Parent, L.P.

        Terra Firma Merger Parent, L.P., which we refer to as "Merger Parent," is a newly formed Delaware limited partnership formed by affiliates of Starwood Capital Group, which we refer to as "Starwood." Merger Parent was formed in connection with the merger.

        Starwood Capital Group is a private alternative investment firm with a core focus on global real estate, energy infrastructure and oil & gas. The Firm and its affiliates maintain 10 offices in four countries around the world, and currently have more than 2,200 employees. Starwood Capital Group has raised over $40 billion of equity capital since its inception in 1991, and currently manages more than $51 billion in assets. The firm has invested in virtually every category of real estate on a global basis, opportunistically shifting asset classes, geographies and positions in the capital stack as it perceives risk/reward dynamics to be evolving. Over the past 26 years, Starwood Capital Group and its affiliates have successfully executed an investment strategy that involves building enterprises in both the private and public markets. Starwood Capital Group's principal executive offices are located at 591 West Putnam Avenue, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830, and its telephone number is (203) 422-7773.

Terra Firma Merger Sub, L.P.

        Terra Firma Merger Sub, L.P., which we refer to as "Merger Sub," is a newly formed Delaware limited partnership and a wholly owned subsidiary of Merger Parent. Merger Sub was formed in connection with the merger.

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The Merger (page [    ·    ])

        At the special meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 13, 2017, as it may be amended from time to time, which we refer to as the "merger agreement," among Forestar, Merger Parent and Merger Sub. Pursuant to the merger agreement, Forestar will merge with and into Merger Sub, which we refer to as the "merger," and Merger Sub will continue as the surviving entity following the merger and will remain a wholly owned subsidiary of Merger Parent. If the merger is completed, you will be entitled to receive $14.25 in cash, without interest and less applicable withholding taxes, for each share of Forestar common stock you own (unless you have properly exercised your appraisal rights with respect to such shares), which represents a premium of approximately 8.2% over the volume weighted average trading price of Forestar's common stock for the 90-day period ending on April 13, 2017 of $13.17.

The Special Meeting (page [    ·    ])

        The special meeting will be held on [    ·    ], 2017, at [    ·    ] a.m. (Central time), at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78746.

Record Date and Quorum (page [    ·    ])

        Only Company stockholders of record as of the close of business on [    ·    ] are entitled to notice of the special meeting and to vote at the special meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof.

        The presence at the special meeting, in person or by proxy, of the holders of record of a majority of Forestar common stock outstanding at the close of business on the record date will constitute a quorum, permitting the Company to conduct its business at the special meeting.

Required Vote (page [    ·    ])

        Each share of Forestar common stock outstanding at the close of business on the record date is entitled to one vote at the special meeting.

        For the Company to complete the merger, Company stockholders holding a majority of the shares of Forestar common stock outstanding at the close of business on the record date must vote "FOR" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. A failure to vote your shares of Forestar common stock or an abstention from voting for the proposal to adopt the merger agreement will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.

        The approval, on a non-binding advisory basis, of the proposal regarding specified compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company's named executive officers in connection with the merger requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting at which a quorum is present. Assuming a quorum is present, a failure to vote your shares of Forestar common stock, an abstention from voting or a "broker non-vote" will have no effect on this proposal.

        The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, is required to approve the proposal to approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate. A failure to vote your shares of Forestar common stock, an abstention from voting or a "broker non-vote" will have no effect on this proposal.

        As of the record date, there were [    ·    ] shares of Forestar common stock outstanding.

        We currently expect that the Company's directors and executive officers will vote their shares, representing approximately [    ·    ]% of the outstanding shares of Forestar common stock, in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and the other proposals to be considered at the special meeting, although they have no obligation to do so.

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Conditions to Completion of the Merger (page [    ·    ])

        The following are some of the conditions that must be satisfied or, where permitted by law, waived before each party is required to consummate the merger:

        While it currently is anticipated that the merger will be completed in the third quarter of 2017, there can be no assurance that such conditions will be satisfied in a timely manner or at all, or that an effect, event, development or change will not transpire that could delay or prevent these conditions from being satisfied.

When the Merger Becomes Effective (page [    ·    ])

        The respective obligations of the parties to complete the merger are subject to the adoption of the merger agreement by the Company's stockholders and the satisfaction or waiver of the other closing conditions. The merger agreement provides that the closing of the merger is to occur on the third business day after the satisfaction or waiver of the last of the closing conditions set forth in the merger agreement, unless another date is agreed to in writing by Forestar and Merger Parent.

Recommendation of the Forestar Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger (page [    ·    ])

        The Forestar board of directors unanimously recommends that the stockholders of the Company vote "FOR" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. For a description of the reasons considered by the Forestar board of directors in deciding to recommend the adoption of the merger agreement, see "The Merger (Proposal 1)—Recommendation of the Forestar Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger."

Opinion of Forestar's Financial Advisor (page [    ·    ])

        In connection with the merger, Forestar's board of directors received a written opinion, dated April 13, 2017, from JMP Securities LLC, which we refer to as "JMP," as to the fairness, from a

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financial point of view and as of the date of the opinion, to holders of Forestar common stock (other than Merger Parent and its affiliates) of the $14.25 per share merger consideration to be received by such holders in the merger.

        The full text of JMP's written opinion, which is attached to this proxy statement as Annex B, sets forth the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken. JMP's opinion was provided to Forestar's board of directors (in its capacity as such) in connection with its consideration of the merger. JMP's opinion did not address the underlying decision of Forestar to proceed with or effect the merger or the relative merits of the merger as compared to any alternative strategy or transaction that might exist for Forestar. JMP's opinion does not constitute a recommendation as to how Forestar's board of directors or any shareholder should act or vote with respect to the merger or any other matter. Forestar's stockholders are urged to read carefully JMP's opinion in its entirety.

        For a more complete description, please see the section of this proxy statement entitled "The Merger (Proposal 1)—Opinion of Forestar's Financial Advisor" beginning on page [    ·    ].

Treatment of Company Equity Awards (page [    ·    ])

        The merger agreement provides that each equity incentive compensation award denominated in shares of Forestar common stock (an "Equity Award") that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be cancelled as of the effective time. In exchange for such cancellation, the holders of Equity Awards will receive the merger consideration for each share of common stock underlying the Equity Award (plus payment in cash of all accrued dividend equivalents, if any, with respect thereto and, in the case of equity awards that are stock options or stock appreciation rights, less the aggregate exercise or strike price thereunder, but not less than $0), whether or not such Equity Award was vested as of the effective time of the merger, with such payment subject to applicable tax withholding.

        With respect to Equity Awards that vest upon the achievement of performance-based metrics, the number of shares of Forestar common stock subject to such Equity Awards will be determined according to the terms set forth in the applicable award agreements.

Interests of the Company's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger (page [    ·    ])

        You should be aware that the Company's directors and executive officers have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of the Company's stockholders generally. These interests are described in more detail in the section entitled "The Merger (Proposal 1)—Interests of the Company's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger" beginning on page [    ·    ]. The Company's board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in approving the merger and in making its recommendations that the Company stockholders adopt the merger agreement. These interests include the following, among others:

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Financing (page [    ·    ])

        Merger Parent and Merger Sub have represented to the Company that Merger Parent will have sufficient funds at the closing of the merger, taken together with our cash on hand, to pay all cash amounts required to be paid by Merger Parent and Merger Sub under the merger agreement.

        Merger Parent anticipates that the funds needed to close the merger will be funded through a combination of equity financing from SOF-X U.S. Holdings, L.P., an affiliate of Starwood, which we refer to SOF-X U.S. Holdings, in an amount up to $476.48 million and our cash on hand.

        The consummation of the merger is not subject to any financing conditions, although funding of the equity financing is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the commitment letter under which the equity financing will be provided.

U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger (page [    ·    ])

        The receipt of cash for shares of Forestar common stock pursuant to the merger will generally be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The receipt of cash by a U.S. Holder (as defined under "The Merger—U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger") in exchange for such U.S. Holder's shares of Forestar common stock in the merger will generally result in the recognition of gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash such U.S. Holder receives in the merger and such U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the shares of Forestar common stock surrendered in the merger. A Non-U.S. Holder (as defined under "The Merger—U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger") will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to the exchange of Forestar common stock for cash in the merger unless such Non-U.S. Holder exceeds certain ownership levels or has certain connections to the United States. Holders should refer to the discussion in the section entitled "The Merger—U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger," and consult their tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences relating to the merger in light of their particular circumstances and any consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdiction.

Regulatory Matters (page [    ·    ])

        We are not aware of any material U.S. federal, state or foreign regulatory requirements or approvals that are required for the execution of the merger agreement or the completion of the merger, other than the filing of a Certificate of Merger with respect to the merger with, and the acceptance of such Certificate of Merger for record by, the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

Appraisal Rights (page [    ·    ])

        Under Delaware law, you are entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the merger, in lieu of the merger consideration.

        If you comply with the requirements of Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL"), you will have the right under Delaware law to receive, in lieu of the merger consideration, the fair value of your shares of Forestar common stock as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger, together with interest to be paid on the amount determined to be fair value as determined by the court (subject, in the case of interest payments, to any voluntary cash payments made by the surviving company pursuant to subsection (h) of Section 262 of the DGCL). The amount determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery to be the fair value of Forestar common stock as of the effective time of the merger could be more than, the same as or less than the merger consideration a stockholder would be entitled to receive under the terms of the merger agreement. Your appraisal rights are subject to a number of restrictions and technical requirements (including relating to the

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aggregate amount of shares of common stock owned by stockholders seeking appraisal). Generally, in order to perfect your appraisal rights, you must, among other things, comply with the following procedures:

        Merely voting against the merger proposal will not perfect your appraisal rights. If you hold your shares in "street name," you must instruct your broker or other nominee to take action in strict compliance with the DGCL to exercise your appraisal rights. Requirements under Delaware law for exercising appraisal rights are described in further detail under "Appraisal Rights". The discussion of appraisal rights contained in this proxy statement is not a full summary of the law pertaining to appraisal rights under the DGCL and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of Section 262 of the DGCL regarding appraisal rights available to stockholders of Delaware corporations in certain mergers and consolidations that is reproduced and attached as Annex C to this proxy statement. If you wish to avail yourself of your appraisal rights, you should consult your legal advisor due to the complexity of the appraisal process. Your failure to follow exactly the procedures specified under the DGCL will result in the loss of your appraisal rights.

Delisting and Deregistration of Forestar Common Stock (page [    ·    ])

        If the merger is completed, Forestar common stock will be delisted from the NYSE, and deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the "Exchange Act."

Non-Solicitation; Takeover Proposals (page [    ·    ])

        Except as expressly permitted by the merger agreement, Forestar has agreed that it shall, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, auditors, attorneys, financial advisors and other agents (referred to as "representatives") to (i) immediately cease and terminate all existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any person with respect to an acquisition proposal, as described in the section entitled "The Merger Agreement—Other Covenants and Agreements—No Solicitation; Acquisition Proposals," (ii) cease providing information with respect to Forestar, its subsidiaries or any acquisition proposal, (iii) terminate access to physical or electronic data rooms for such persons, (iv) request that persons in possession of confidential information about Forestar, furnished by Forestar in connection with previous discussions, to destroy such information, and (v) not, directly or indirectly:

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as described in the section entitled "The Merger Agreement—Other Covenants and Agreements—No Solicitation; Acquisition Proposals."

        Under the merger agreement, generally, the Forestar board of directors may not: (i) withdraw, modify, or propose publicly or resolve to withhold or modify, in any manner adverse to Merger Parent or Merger Sub, the board of directors' recommendation that the Forestar stockholders vote in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement (a "change in Company recommendation"), (ii) adopt, approve, authorize, recommend or declare advisable any acquisition proposal, (iii) take or fail to take any formal action or make or fail to make any public statement in connection with a tender or exchange offer, other than a recommendation against such offer or a "stop, look and listen" communication by the board of directors to Forestar's stockholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act or (iv) enter into an agreement relating to an acquisition proposal.

        However, prior to receipt of Company stockholder approval, Forestar's board of directors, in certain circumstances and subject to certain limitations set forth in the merger agreement, may, (i) make a change in Company recommendation in connection with an acquisition proposal that constitutes a "superior proposal" or in connection with an intervening event that was not known to or reasonably foreseeable by Forestar's board of directors as of the date of the merger agreement, or (ii) cause the Company to terminate the merger agreement in order to enter into a definitive agreement relating to an acquisition proposal that constitutes a "superior proposal," in each case as more fully described in the section entitled "The Merger Agreement—Other Covenants and Agreements—No Solicitation; Acquisition Proposals," and in each case, subject to specified notice obligations to Merger Parent and specified obligations to negotiate and consider in good faith any revisions proposed by Merger Parent to the merger agreement, as more fully described in the section entitled "The Merger Agreement—Other Covenants and Agreements—No Solicitation; Acquisition Proposal; Notice of Acquisition Proposal."

Termination (page [    ·    ])

        The merger agreement may be terminated and the merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the effective time of the merger:

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Termination Fees; Expense Reimbursement (page [    ·    ])

        If the merger agreement is terminated in specified circumstances, Forestar will be required to pay Merger Parent a termination fee of $20 million, which we refer to as the "Company termination fee."

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        Forestar will be required to pay the Company termination fee if the merger agreement is terminated:

        If the merger agreement is terminated in other specified circumstances, Merger Parent will be required to pay Forestar a termination fee of $40 million, which we refer to as the "Parent termination fee."

        Merger Parent will be required to pay the Parent termination fee if the merger agreement is terminated:

        If the merger agreement is terminated:

then Forestar shall reimburse Merger Parent for its actual and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in an amount not to exceed $4,000,000 (provided, with respect to the circumstances described in the first bullet above, such amount is not to exceed $3,000,000). In no event shall Forestar be required to reimburse Merger Parent's expenses on more than one occasion and in no event shall the sum of the amount reimbursed and Company termination fee payable by Forestar exceed the amount of the Company termination fee.

Limited Guarantee and Remedies (page [    ·    ])

        In connection with the merger agreement, SOF-X U.S. Holdings has agreed to, subject to the terms and conditions of a limited guarantee, absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee to Forestar the payment of certain amounts required under the merger agreement by Merger Parent

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including with respect to: (i) the payment of the $40 million Parent termination fee in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement; and (ii) certain indemnification and reimbursement obligations in accordance with the merger agreement, in each case, as, when and to the extent due under the merger agreement. The limited guarantee will terminate on the earlier of (a) the closing of the merger, (b) the payment in full of the guaranteed obligations (as specified in the limited guarantee) and (c) 120 days following a termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms (except as to payments for which a claim has been made prior to such termination).

        We cannot seek specific performance to require Merger Parent and Merger Sub to perform their respective obligations under the merger agreement, including to complete the merger, and our exclusive remedy for the failure of Merger Parent and Merger Sub to complete the merger is to seek payment of the $40 million Parent termination fee and certain indemnification and reimbursement obligations, as supported by the limited guarantee described above.

        See "The Merger Agreement—Termination—Termination Fees."

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

        The following questions and answers are intended to address briefly some commonly asked questions regarding the special meeting, the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby. These questions and answers may not address all questions that may be important to you as a Company stockholder. Please refer to the "Summary" preceding this section and the more detailed information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement, the annexes to this proxy statement and the documents referred to in this proxy statement, all of which you should read carefully.

Q:
Why am I receiving this proxy statement?

A:
On April 13, 2017, Forestar entered into the merger agreement providing for the merger of Forestar with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Merger Parent. You are receiving this proxy statement in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Forestar board of directors in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and to approve the other proposals to be voted on at the special meeting.

Q:
What is the proposed transaction?

A:
The proposed transaction is the acquisition of the Company by Merger Parent through the merger of the Company with and into Merger Sub pursuant to the merger agreement, with Merger Sub continuing as the surviving entity in the merger. Following the effective time of the merger, as a result of the merger, the Company will be part of Merger Sub and privately held as a wholly owned subsidiary of Merger Parent, and you will no longer own shares of Forestar common stock, only the right to receive the merger consideration. Merger Parent and Merger Sub are affiliates of Starwood.

Q:
What will I receive in the merger?

A:
If the merger is completed, you will be entitled to receive $14.25 in cash, without interest, and subject to any applicable withholding taxes, for each share of Forestar common stock that you own as of immediately prior to the effective time of the merger. For example, if you own 100 shares of Forestar common stock, you will be entitled to receive $1,425.00 in cash in exchange for your shares of Forestar common stock (less any amount that may be withheld with respect to any applicable withholding taxes). You will not be entitled to receive shares in the surviving entity or in Merger Parent or Starwood.

Q:
What will happen to the Company's outstanding equity awards?

A:
For information regarding the treatment of the Company's outstanding equity awards, see the section entitled "The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Company Equity Awards" beginning on page [    ·    ].

Q:
What is included in these materials?

A:
These materials include:

this proxy statement for the special meeting,

a proxy card (enclosed with this proxy statement),

a copy of the merger agreement (attached as Annex A to this proxy statement),

the written opinion of JMP (attached as Annex B to this proxy statement), and

the full text of Section 262 of the DGCL (attached as Annex C to this proxy statement).

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Q:
Where and when is the special meeting?

A:
The special meeting will take place at [    ·    ] a.m. (Central time), on [    ·    ], 2017 at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78746.

Q:
What proposals will be voted on at the special meeting?

A:
There are three proposals scheduled to be voted on at the special meeting:

the proposal to adopt the merger agreement;

the proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, specified compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company's named executive officers in connection with the merger; and

the proposal to approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.

Q:
What is the Forestar board of directors' voting recommendation?

A:
The Forestar board of directors recommends that you vote your shares:

"FOR" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement;

"FOR" the approval, on a non-binding advisory basis, of specified compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company's named executive officers in connection with the merger; and

"FOR" the proposal regarding adjournment of the special meeting.
Q:
Who is entitled to vote at the special meeting?

A:
All shares owned by you as of the record date, which is the close of business on [    ·    ], may be voted by you. You may cast one vote per share of Forestar common stock that you held on the record date. These shares include shares that are:

held directly in your name as the stockholder of record; and

held for you as the beneficial owner through a broker, bank or other nominee.
Q:
What is the difference between holding shares as a stockholder of record and as a beneficial owner?

A:
Many of our stockholders hold their shares through a broker, bank or other nominee rather than directly in their own name. As summarized below, there are some differences between shares held of record and those owned beneficially.

Stockholder of Record.  If your shares are registered directly in your name with the Company's transfer agent, Computershare, you are considered, with respect to those shares, the stockholder

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Q:
What must I do if I want to attend the special meeting in person?

A:
Attendance at the special meeting is limited to individuals who were stockholders as of the record date. Registration and seating will begin at [    ·    ] a.m. (Central time). Each stockholder will be asked to present proof of identification, such as a driver's license or passport, prior to admission to the special meeting. Beneficial owners of shares held in "street name" will need to bring proof of share ownership as of the record date, such as a bank or brokerage firm account statement or a letter from the intermediary holding your shares. Cameras, recording devices and other electronic devices will not be permitted at the special meeting.

Q:
If I am a stockholder of record of the Company's shares, how do I vote?

A:
If you are a stockholder of record, there are four ways you can vote or have your shares voted by submitting a proxy:

by voting in person at the special meeting;

by submitting a proxy via the internet, at the internet address provided on the proxy card;

by submitting a proxy by telephone, by calling 800-690-6903; or

by submitting a proxy by mail, by completing, signing and dating the proxy card and returning it in the enclosed postage-paid envelope.

Q:
If I am a beneficial owner of shares held in street name, how do I vote?

A:
If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in street name, you will receive instructions from the holder of record as to how to vote your shares. You must follow the instructions of the holder of record in order for your shares to be voted. Telephone and internet voting also will be offered to stockholders owning shares through certain banks and brokers. If your shares are not registered in your own name and you plan to vote your shares in person at the special meeting, you should contact your broker, bank or other nominee to obtain a "legal proxy" or broker's proxy card and bring it to the special meeting in order to vote. Please note that if you hold your shares through broker, bank or other nominee, such nominee cannot vote your shares unless you have given your nominee specific instructions as to how to vote. In order for your vote to be counted, please make sure that you submit your vote to your broker, bank or other nominee.

Q:
Will my shares of Forestar common stock held in "street name" or another form of record ownership be combined for voting purposes with shares I hold of record?

A:
No. Because any shares of Forestar common stock you may hold in "street name" will be deemed to be held by a different stockholder of record than any shares of Forestar common stock you hold of record, any shares of Forestar common stock held in "street name" will not be combined for voting purposes with shares of Forestar common stock you hold of record. Similarly, if you own shares of Forestar common stock in various registered forms, such as jointly with your spouse, as

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Q:
What is the quorum requirement for the special meeting?

A:
A quorum is necessary to hold a valid special meeting. A quorum exists if the holders of a majority of the Company's capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting are present in person or represented by proxy. If a quorum is not present at the special meeting, the special meeting may be adjourned or postponed from time to time until a quorum is obtained.
Q:
What happens if I do not give specific voting instructions?

A:
Stockholder of Record. If you are a stockholder of record and you submit a signed proxy card or submit your proxy by telephone or the internet, but do not specify how you want to vote your shares on a particular proposal, then the proxy holders will vote your shares in accordance with the recommendations of the Forestar board of directors on all matters presented in this proxy statement.
Q:
What is the voting requirement to approve each of the proposals?

A:
Adoption of the merger agreement would require Company stockholders holding a majority of the shares of Forestar common stock outstanding at the close of business on the record date for the special meeting to vote "FOR" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. A failure to vote your shares of Forestar common stock or an abstention from voting will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. If your shares are held in "street name" by your broker, bank or other nominee and you do not instruct the nominee how to vote your

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Q:
How do Forestar's directors and executive officers intend to vote?

A:
We currently expect that the Company's directors and executive officers will vote their shares in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and the other proposals to be considered at the special meeting; although they have no obligation to do so.

Q:
What effects will the merger have on the Company?

A:
Forestar common stock is currently registered under the Exchange Act, and is listed on the NYSE under the symbol "FOR." As a result of the merger, the Company will cease to be a publicly traded company and will be merged into Merger Sub, which will continue as the surviving entity following the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Merger Parent. Following the consummation of the merger, Forestar common stock will be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered under the Exchange Act.

Q:
When is the merger expected to be completed?

A:
We and Starwood are working toward completing the merger as quickly as possible. We cannot be certain when or if the conditions to the merger will be satisfied (or, to the extent permitted, waived). The merger cannot be completed until the conditions to closing are satisfied (or, to the extent permitted, waived), including the adoption of the merger agreement by Company stockholders. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, the merger may not be completed prior to July 1, 2017, and assuming timely satisfaction of the closing conditions, we currently expect to complete the merger in the third quarter of 2017.

Q:
What happens if the merger is not completed?

A:
If the merger agreement is not adopted by the Company's stockholders, or if the merger is not completed for any other reason, the Company stockholders will not receive any payment for their shares of Forestar common stock in connection with the merger. Instead, the Company will remain a public company, and shares of Forestar common stock will continue to be registered under the Exchange Act, as well as listed and traded on the NYSE. Upon a termination of the merger agreement prior to consummation of the merger, under certain circumstances, we will be required to pay Merger Parent a termination fee of $20 million, and under certain other circumstances, Merger Parent will be required to pay a termination fee to us of $40 million. In addition, under certain circumstances, we will be required to reimburse Merger Parent for up to $3 million or $4 million, as applicable, of its transaction expenses. See the section entitled "The Merger Agreement—Termination—Termination Fees."

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Q:
What will happen if stockholders do not approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, the proposal on specified compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company's named executive officers in connection with the merger?

A:
The inclusion of this proposal is required by the Securities and Exchange Commission rules; however, the approval of this proposal is not a condition to the completion of the merger and the vote on this proposal is an advisory vote and will not be binding on the Company or Merger Parent. If the merger agreement is adopted by the Company's stockholders and the merger is completed, the merger-related compensation may be paid to the Company's named executive officers even if stockholders fail to approve this proposal.

Q:
Can I revoke my proxy or change my vote?

A:
Yes. You may revoke or change your proxy for any reason by:

providing a written notice that is received before the meeting to Forestar's Secretary, Matthew S. Stark, at Forestar Group Inc., 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78746;

delivering a valid, later-dated proxy either by telephone or online (your last delivery before the meeting begins will be counted); or

if you are a registered stockholder (or if you hold your shares in "street name" and have a proper legal proxy from your broker), attending the special meeting and voting in person.
Q:
What happens if I do not vote or if I abstain from voting on the proposals?

A:
The requisite number of shares to approve the proposal to adopt the merger agreement is based on the total number of shares of Forestar common stock outstanding on the record date, not just the shares that are voted. If you do not vote or abstain from voting on the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, it will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and will have no effect on the non-binding advisory proposal to approve specified compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company's named executive officers in connection with the merger and the proposal regarding adjournment of the special meeting.

Q:
What happens if I sell my shares of Forestar common stock before completion of the merger?

A:
In order to receive the merger consideration, you must hold your shares of Forestar common stock through completion of the merger. Consequently, if you transfer your shares of Forestar common stock before completion of the merger, you will have transferred your right to receive the merger consideration in the merger.
Q:
Should I send in my stock certificates or other evidence of ownership now?

A:
No. After the merger is completed, you will receive a letter of transmittal and related materials from the paying agent for the merger with detailed written instructions for exchanging your shares

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Q:
If I do not know where my stock certificates are, how will I get the merger consideration for my shares?

A:
If the merger is completed, the transmittal materials you will receive after the completion of the merger will include the procedures that you must follow if you cannot locate your stock certificates. This will include an affidavit that you will need to sign attesting to the loss of your stock certificates. You may also be required to post a bond as indemnity against any potential loss.

Q:
Am I entitled to exercise dissenters' or appraisal rights instead of receiving the merger consideration for my shares of Forestar common stock?

A:
Yes. In order to exercise your appraisal rights, you must follow the requirements set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL. Under Delaware law, if the merger is completed, stockholders of Forestar who do not vote in favor of adopting the merger agreement and who meet the other requirements set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL will have the right to receive payment of the fair value of their shares as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger, together with interest to be paid on the amount determined to be fair value as determined by the court (subject, in the case of interest payments, to any voluntary cash payments made by the surviving entity pursuant to subsection (h) of Section 262 of the DGCL). Your appraisal rights are subject to a number of restrictions and technical requirements (including relating to the aggregate amount of shares of common stock owned by stockholders seeking appraisal). Appraisal rights will only be available to Forestar stockholders that deliver to Forestar a written demand for appraisal of their shares prior to the special meeting, do not vote in favor of the merger proposal, hold their shares continuously through the effective time of the merger, do not submit their shares for payment of the merger consideration, and otherwise comply with the statutory procedures and requirements set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL, which are summarized in this proxy statement. The amount determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery to be the fair value of Forestar stock as of the effective time of the merger could be more than, the same as, or less than the merger consideration a stockholder would be entitled to receive under the terms of the merger agreement. A summary of Section 262 of the DGCL can be found along with additional information about appraisal rights under the section entitled "Appraisal Rights". The discussion of appraisal rights contained in this proxy statement is not a full summary of the law pertaining to appraisal rights under the DGCL and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of Section 262 of the DGCL that is attached as Annex C to this proxy statement. Because of the complexity of the DGCL relating to appraisal rights, if you are considering exercising your appraisal rights, we encourage you to seek the advice of your own legal counsel.

Q:
Will I be subject to U.S. federal income tax upon the exchange of Forestar common stock for cash pursuant to the merger?

A:
If you are a U.S. Holder, you will be required to recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes on the exchange of Forestar common stock for cash pursuant to the merger in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash you receive pursuant to the merger and your adjusted tax basis in your shares of Forestar common stock surrendered pursuant to the merger. A Non-U.S. Holder will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to the exchange of Forestar common stock for cash in the merger unless such Non-U.S. Holder exceeds certain ownership levels or has certain connections to the United States. Because

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Q:
What does it mean if I get more than one proxy card?

A:
If your shares of Forestar common stock are registered differently or are held in more than one account, you will receive more than one proxy or voting instruction form. Please complete and return all of the proxy cards you receive (or submit each of your proxies by telephone or the internet, if available to you) to ensure that all of your shares of Forestar common stock are voted.

Q:
How many copies should I receive if I share an address with another stockholder?

A:
Some banks, brokers and other nominee record holders may participate in the practice of "householding" proxy statements, annual reports and notices of internet availability of proxy materials. This means that a single set of our proxy materials may have been sent to multiple stockholders in your household. We will promptly deliver a separate copy of our proxy materials to you if you write or call our Secretary, Matthew S. Stark, at Forestar Group Inc., 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78746, telephone: (512) 433-5200.

Q:
Who will count the vote?

A:
A representative of Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. will tabulate the votes.

Q:
Who will solicit and bear the cost of soliciting votes for the special meeting?

A:
Forestar will pay the entire cost of preparing, assembling, printing, mailing and distributing these proxy materials. In addition to the mailing of these proxy materials, the solicitation of proxies or votes may be made in person, by telephone or by electronic and facsimile transmission by our directors, officers and employees, who will not receive any additional compensation for such solicitation activities. Forestar has engaged D. F. King & Co., Inc., which we refer to as "D. F. King," to assist in the solicitation of proxies for the Forestar special meeting. Forestar estimates that it will pay D. F. King a fee of approximately $20,000, plus reimbursement of certain expenses. In addition, the Company may reimburse its transfer agent, brokerage firms and other persons representing beneficial owners of shares of Forestar common stock for their expenses in forwarding solicitation material to such beneficial owners.

Q:
Where can I find the voting results of the special meeting?

A:
Forestar will announce preliminary voting results at the special meeting and publish preliminary, or final results if available, in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within four business days after the special meeting.

Q:
Where can I find more information about Forestar?

A:
You can find more information about us from various sources described in the section entitled "Where You Can Find Additional Information."

Q:
Who can help answer my other questions?

A:
If you have more questions about the merger, or require assistance in submitting your proxy or voting your shares or need additional copies of the proxy statement or the enclosed proxy card,

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48 Wall Street
New York, New York 10005
Banks and brokers may call: 212-269-5550
Stockholders may call toll free: 800-290-6431
forestar@dfking.com
or
Forestar Group Inc.
6300 Bee Cave Road
Building Two, Suite 500
Austin, Texas 78746
Attention: Matthew S. Stark
(512) 433-5200

        If your broker, bank or other nominee holds your shares, you should also call your broker, bank or other nominee for additional information.

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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This proxy statement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Forward-looking statements are predictions based on expectations and projections about future events, and are not statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning business strategy, plans and prospects, among other things, including anticipated trends and developments in and management plans for our business and the markets in which we operate. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words, such as "estimate," "expect," "anticipate," "project," "plan," "intend," "believe," "forecast," "foresee," "likely," "may," "should," "goal," "target," "might," "will," "could," "predict," and "continue," the negative or plural of these words and other comparable terminology. All forward-looking statements included in this proxy statement are based upon information available to us as of the filing date of this proxy statement, and we undertake no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements for any reason. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement include the factors identified in Forestar's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 under the heading "Risk Factors," as updated from time to time by Forestar's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other documents of Forestar on file or in this proxy statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") by Forestar, including the following factors:

        There can be no assurance that the merger will be completed, or if it is completed, that it will close within the anticipated time period or that the expected benefits of the merger will be realized. Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements we make in this proxy statement are qualified by the information contained or incorporated by reference herein, including, but not limited to, (i) the information contained under this heading and (ii) the information contained under the headings "Risk Factors" and information in our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our most recent filing on Form 10-K and subsequent periodic and interim report filings (see "Where You Can Find Additional Information" beginning on page [    ·    ]). No assurance can be given that these are all of the factors that could cause actual results to vary materially from the forward-looking statements.

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THE SPECIAL MEETING

        We are furnishing this proxy statement to the Company's stockholders as part of the solicitation of proxies by the Forestar board of directors for use at the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. This proxy statement provides the Company's stockholders with the information they need to know to be able to vote or instruct their vote to be cast at the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

Date, Time and Place of the Special Meeting

        This proxy statement is being furnished to our stockholders as part of the solicitation of proxies by the Forestar board of directors for use at the special meeting to be held on [    ·    ], 2017, at [    ·    ] a.m. (Central time), at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78746, or at any adjournment or postponement thereof.

        Attendance at the special meeting is limited to individuals who were stockholders as of the record date and their authorized representatives. Registration and seating will begin at [    ·    ] a.m. (Central time). Each stockholder will be asked to present proof of identification, such as a driver's license or passport, prior to admission to the special meeting. Beneficial owners of shares held in "street name" who desire to attend the special meeting, will need to bring proof of share ownership as of the record date, such as a bank or brokerage firm account statement or a letter from the intermediary holding your shares. Cameras, recording devices and other electronic devices will not be permitted at the special meeting.

        If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote in person at the special meeting by requesting a ballot when you arrive. You must bring valid picture identification such as a driver's license or passport and may be requested to provide proof of stock ownership as of the record date. If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in "street name" and wish to vote in person at the special meeting, you must obtain a "legal proxy" from the organization that holds your shares. A "legal proxy" is a written document that will authorize you to vote your shares held in "street name" at the special meeting. Please contact the organization that holds your shares for instructions regarding obtaining a "legal proxy."

Purposes of the Special Meeting

        One purpose of the special meeting is for our stockholders to consider and vote upon the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. Our stockholders must adopt the merger agreement in order for the merger to occur. If our stockholders fail to adopt the merger agreement, the merger will not occur. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement, and the material provisions of the merger agreement are summarized in the section of this proxy statement entitled "The Merger Agreement."

        In addition, the Company is providing its stockholders with the opportunity to cast a non-binding advisory vote on specified compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company's named executive officers in connection with the merger, the value of which is disclosed in the table in the section of this proxy statement entitled "The Merger (Proposal 1)—Interests of the Company's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger." The non-binding advisory vote on specified compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company's named executive officers in connection with the merger is separate and apart from the vote to adopt the merger agreement. Accordingly, a stockholder may vote to approve the executive compensation and vote not to adopt the merger agreement and vice versa. Because the vote on executive compensation is advisory in nature only, it will not be binding on either the Company or Starwood. Accordingly, if the merger agreement is adopted by the Company's stockholders and the merger is completed, the merger-related compensation may be paid to the Company's named executive officers even if stockholders fail to approve the proposal.

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        Our stockholders are also being asked to approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.

        This proxy statement and the enclosed form of proxy are first being mailed to our stockholders on or about [    ·    ], 2017.

Record Date and Quorum

        The holders of record of Forestar common stock as of the close of business on [    ·    ], the record date for the special meeting, are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the special meeting. On the record date, [    ·    ] shares of Forestar common stock were outstanding.

        The presence at the special meeting, in person or represented by proxy, of the holders of record of a majority of the Company's capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the close of business on the record date will constitute a quorum, permitting the Company to conduct its business at the special meeting. Once a share is represented at the special meeting, it will be counted for the purpose of determining a quorum at the special meeting. However, if a new record date is set for an adjourned special meeting, then a new quorum will have to be established. Proxies received but marked as abstentions will be included in the calculation of the number of shares considered to be present for the purpose of determining a quorum at the special meeting. "Broker non-votes," described below under the sub-heading "—Voting; Proxies; Revocation—Providing Voting Instructions by Proxy," will not be included in the calculation of the number of shares considered to be present for the purpose of determining a quorum at the special meeting.

Required Vote

        Each share of Forestar common stock outstanding at the close of business on the record date is entitled to one vote on each of the proposals to be considered at the special meeting.

        For the Company to complete the merger, Company stockholders holding a majority of the shares of Forestar common stock outstanding at the close of business on the record date and entitled to vote thereon must vote "FOR" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. A failure to vote your shares of Forestar common stock or an abstention from voting will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. If your shares are held in "street name" by your broker, bank or other nominee and you do not instruct the nominee how to vote your shares, this will be deemed a "broker non-vote," which will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.

        The approval, on a non-binding advisory basis, of the proposal regarding specified compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company's named executive officers in connection with the merger requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting at which a quorum is present. Assuming a quorum is present, a failure to vote your shares of Forestar common stock, an abstention from voting or a "broker non-vote" will have no effect on this proposal.

        The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, is required to approve the proposal to approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate. A failure to vote your shares of Forestar common stock, an abstention from voting or a "broker non-vote" will have no effect on this proposal.

        As of the record date, there were [    ·    ] shares of Forestar common stock outstanding.

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Voting by the Company's Directors and Executive Officers

        At the close of business on May 15, 2017, directors and executive officers of the Company were entitled to vote 1,320,959 shares of Forestar common stock, or approximately 3.2% of the shares of Forestar common stock issued and outstanding on that date. We currently expect that the Company's directors and executive officers will vote their shares representing 3.2% of the outstanding shares of Forestar common stock in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and in favor of the other proposals to be considered at the special meeting, although they have no obligation to do so.

Voting; Proxies; Revocation

Attendance

        All holders of shares of Forestar common stock as of the close of business on [    ·    ], the record date, including stockholders of record and beneficial owners of Forestar common stock registered in the "street name" of a broker, bank or other nominee, are invited to attend the special meeting. If you are a stockholder of record, please be prepared to provide proper identification, such as a driver's license or passport. If you hold your shares in "street name," you will need to provide proof of ownership, such as a recent account statement or voting instruction form provided by your broker, bank or other nominee or other similar evidence of ownership, along with proper identification.

Voting in Person

        Stockholders of record will be able to vote in person at the special meeting. If you are not a stockholder of record, but instead hold your shares of Forestar common stock in "street name" through a broker, bank or other nominee, you must provide a "legal proxy" from the organization that holds your share in order to be able to vote in person at the special meeting.

Providing Voting Instructions by Proxy

        To ensure that your shares of Forestar common stock are voted at the special meeting, we recommend that you provide voting instructions promptly by proxy, even if you plan to attend the special meeting in person.

Shares of Forestar Common Stock Held by Record Holder

        If you are a stockholder of record, you may provide voting instructions by proxy using one of the methods described below.

        If you submit a signed proxy card or submit your proxy by telephone or the internet, but do not specify how you want to vote your shares on a particular proposal, then the proxy holders will vote your shares in accordance with the recommendations of the Forestar board of directors on all matters presented in this proxy statement. With respect to any other matters properly presented for a vote at the special meeting, the proxy holders will vote your shares in accordance with their best judgment. If you fail to return your proxy card and you are a holder of record on the record date, unless you attend the special meeting and vote in person, the effect will be that your shares of Forestar common stock will not be considered present at the special meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the special meeting, will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal to adopt the

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merger agreement and, assuming a quorum is present, will not affect the proposal, on a non-binding advisory basis, to approve specified compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company's named executive officers in connection with the merger, or the vote regarding the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies.

Shares of Forestar Common Stock Held in "Street Name"

        If your shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or other holder of record, you will receive instructions from the holder of record as to how to vote your shares. You must follow the instructions of the holder of record in order for your shares to be voted. Telephone and internet voting also will be offered to stockholders owning shares through certain banks and brokers. If your shares are not registered in your own name and you plan to vote your shares in person at the special meeting, you should contact your broker or agent to obtain a "legal proxy" or broker's proxy card and bring it to the special meeting in order to vote.

        In accordance with the rules of the NYSE, brokers, banks and other nominees who hold shares of Forestar common stock in "street name" for their customers do not have discretionary authority to vote the shares with respect to the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, the non-binding advisory proposal to approve specified compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company's named executive officers in connection with the merger, or the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies. Accordingly, if brokers, banks or other nominees do not receive specific voting instructions from the beneficial owner of such shares, they may not vote such shares with respect to these proposals. Under such circumstances, a "broker non-vote" would arise. "Broker non-votes," if any, will not be considered present at the special meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the special meeting, will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and, assuming a quorum is present, will have no effect on the proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, specified compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company's named executive officers in connection with the merger or on the adjournment proposal. Thus, for shares of Forestar common stock held in "street name," only shares of Forestar common stock affirmatively voted "FOR" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement will be counted as a vote in favor of such proposal.

Revocation of Proxies

        Any person giving a proxy pursuant to this solicitation has the power to revoke and change it at any time before it is voted. If you are a stockholder of record, you may revoke your proxy at any time before the vote is taken at the special meeting by:

        Please note, however, that only your last-dated proxy will count. Attending the Company special meeting without taking one of the actions described above will not in itself revoke your proxy. Please note that if you want to revoke your proxy by mailing a new proxy card or by sending a written notice of revocation to Forestar, you should ensure that you send your new proxy card or written notice of revocation in sufficient time for it to be received by Forestar before the Company special meeting.

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        If you hold your shares in "street name" through a broker, bank or other nominee, you will need to follow the instructions provided to you by your broker, bank or other nominee in order to revoke your proxy or submit new voting instructions.

Abstentions

        An abstention occurs when a stockholder attends a meeting, either in person or by proxy, but abstains from voting. Abstentions will be included in the calculation of the number of shares of Forestar common stock present or represented at the special meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum has been achieved. Abstaining from voting will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement and will have no effect on the non-binding advisory proposal to approve specified compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company's named executive officers in connection with the merger or the adjournment proposal.

Adjournments and Postponements

        Although it is not currently expected, the special meeting may be adjourned or postponed if necessary or appropriate, including for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies. In the event that a sufficient number of shares of Forestar common stock is present or represented, in person or by proxy, and voted in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement at the special meeting such that the Company stockholder approval shall have been obtained, the Company does not anticipate that it will adjourn or postpone the special meeting.

        The special meeting may be adjourned by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast in respect of shares of Forestar common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the special meeting and entitled to vote at the special meeting or as otherwise permitted by law. Any adjournment or postponement of the special meeting will allow the Company's stockholders who have already sent in their proxies to revoke them at any time before their use at the special meeting that was adjourned or postponed.

Solicitation of Proxies

        The Forestar board of directors is soliciting your proxy, and the Company will bear the cost of this solicitation of proxies. This includes the entire cost of preparing, assembling, printing, mailing and distributing these proxy materials. In addition to the mailing of these proxy materials, the solicitation of proxies or votes may be made in person, by telephone or by electronic and facsimile transmission by our directors, officers and employees, who will not receive any additional compensation for such solicitation activities. Forestar has engaged D. F. King & Co., Inc., which we refer to as "D. F. King," to assist in the solicitation of proxies for the Company special meeting. Forestar estimates that it will pay D. F. King a fee of approximately $20,000, plus reimbursement of certain expenses. In addition, the Company may reimburse its transfer agent, brokerage firms and other persons representing beneficial owners of shares of Forestar common stock for their expenses in forwarding solicitation material to such beneficial owners.

Anticipated Date of Completion of the Merger

        Assuming timely satisfaction of necessary closing conditions, including the approval by our stockholders of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, we anticipate that the merger will be consummated in the third quarter of 2017.

Householding of Special Meeting Materials

        We may send a single copy of this proxy statement to any household at which two or more stockholders reside in accordance with SEC rules, unless we have received contrary instructions. Each

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stockholder in the household will continue to receive a separate proxy card. This process, known as "householding," reduces the volume of duplicate information received at your household and helps to reduce our expenses.

        If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in "householding" and would prefer to receive a separate proxy statement, please notify your broker or direct your written request to Forestar's Secretary, Matthew S. Stark, at Forestar Group Inc., 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78746, or by telephone at (512) 433-5200. We will promptly deliver upon written or oral request a separate copy of the proxy statement to a stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of the proxy statement was delivered. Stockholders who currently receive multiple copies of the proxy statement at their addresses and would like to request "householding" of their communications should contact their broker.

Other Information

        You should not return your stock certificate or send documents representing Forestar common stock with the proxy card. If the merger is completed, the paying agent for the merger will send to you a letter of transmittal and related materials and instructions for exchanging your shares of Forestar common stock for the merger consideration.

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THE MERGER (PROPOSAL 1)

        The description of the merger in this section and elsewhere in this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement and is incorporated by reference herein. This summary does not purport to be complete and may not contain all of the information about the merger that is important to you. You are encouraged to read the merger agreement carefully and in its entirety.

Proposal 1: Adoption of the Merger Agreement

        We are asking you to adopt the merger agreement. For a summary of and detailed information regarding this proposal, see the information about the merger agreement throughout this proxy statement, including the information set forth under "The Merger Agreement." A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement.

        Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of the Company stockholders holding a majority of the shares of Forestar common stock outstanding at the close of business on the record date and entitled to vote thereon. A failure to vote your shares of Forestar common stock or an abstention from voting will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.

        The Forestar board of directors unanimously recommends that stockholders vote "FOR" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.

Parties Involved in the Merger

Forestar Group Inc.

        Forestar Group Inc., which we refer to as "Forestar," the "Company," "we," "us," or "our," is a residential and mixed-use real estate development company. In our core community development business we own, directly or through ventures, interests in 49 residential and mixed-use projects comprised of 4,400 acres of real estate located in 10 states and 14 markets. In addition, we own interests in various other assets that have been identified as non-core that the Company is divesting opportunistically over time. In first quarter 2017, we had revenues of $22.3 million and net income of $25.2 million. Forestar's principal executive offices are located at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78746, and our telephone number is (512) 433-5200.

        Forestar is a Delaware corporation and Forestar common stock, par value $1.00 per share, trades on the New York Stock Exchange, which we refer to as the "NYSE," under the symbol "FOR."

        Additional information about Forestar is contained in our public filings, which are incorporated by reference herein. See "Where You Can Find Additional Information."

Terra Firma Merger Parent, L.P.

        Terra Firma Merger Parent, L.P., which we refer to as "Merger Parent," is a newly formed Delaware limited partnership formed by affiliates of Starwood Capital Group, which we refer to as "Starwood." Merger Parent was formed in connection with the merger.

        Starwood Capital Group is a private alternative investment firm with a core focus on global real estate, energy infrastructure and oil & gas. The Firm and its affiliates maintain 10 offices in four countries around the world, and currently have more than 2,200 employees. Starwood Capital Group has raised over $40 billion of equity capital since its inception in 1991, and currently manages more than $51 billion in assets. The firm has invested in virtually every category of real estate on a global basis, opportunistically shifting asset classes, geographies and positions in the capital stack as it perceives risk/reward dynamics to be evolving. Over the past 26 years, Starwood Capital Group and its

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affiliates have successfully executed an investment strategy that involves building enterprises in both the private and public markets. Starwood Capital Group's principal executive offices are located at 591 West Putnam Avenue, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830, and its telephone number is (203) 422-7773.

Terra Firma Merger Sub, L.P.

        Terra Firma Merger Sub, L.P., which we refer to as "Merger Sub," is a newly formed Delaware limited partnership and a wholly owned subsidiary of Merger Parent. Merger Sub was formed in connection with the merger.

Certain Effects of the Merger

        If the merger agreement is adopted by the Company's stockholders and certain other conditions to the closing of the merger are either satisfied or waived, the Company will be merged with and into Merger Sub with Merger Sub being the surviving entity in the merger.

        Upon the consummation of the merger, each share of Forestar common stock issued and outstanding immediately before the effective time of the merger (other than shares owned or held in treasury by Forestar or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Forestar or owned by Merger Parent or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Merger Parent, which in each case will be cancelled for no consideration, and other than shares with respect to which the stockholder has properly exercised its appraisal rights) will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive $14.25 in cash, without interest, and subject to any applicable withholding taxes.

        Forestar common stock is currently registered under the Exchange Act and is listed on the NYSE under the symbol "FOR." As a result of the merger, the Company will cease to be a publicly traded company and Merger Sub, which will be the surviving entity in the merger, will remain a wholly owned subsidiary of Merger Parent. Following the consummation of the merger, Forestar common stock will be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered under the Exchange Act, in each case in accordance with applicable law, rules and regulations.

Background of the Merger

        The Forestar board of directors continuously evaluates Forestar's strategic direction and business with a goal of maximizing stockholder value. On December 8, 2014, the Company issued a press release approved by its board of directors announcing that Forestar's board of directors, working together with its management team and financial advisor, was exploring strategic alternatives to enhance stockholder value. Thereafter, on May 12, 2015, the Company announced that, as a result of its review of strategic alternatives, the board had approved and initiated a plan to focus on growing the Company's core real estate business, including harvesting cash flows from its non-core oil and gas business by significantly reducing capital expenditures and operating costs.

        On June 15, 2015, the chief executive officer of a publicly traded real estate operating company ("Party A") sent a letter to the Company's chief executive officer to express an interest in discussing a potential combination of the Company and Party A, but no price or valuation was specified.

        On July 15, 2015, the chief executive officer of the Company participated in a telephone conference with the chief executive officer of Party A to elaborate on the Company's focus on the plan announced on May 12, 2015.

        On August 6, 2015, the chief executive officer of Party A sent another letter to the chief executive officer of the Company, copying the Company's board of directors, reiterating Party A's desire to consider a combination of the two companies and outlining the potential benefits of a combination. The letter did not include any indicative valuation of the Company. Forestar's closing stock price was $12.92 on August 6, 2015.

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        On August 11, 2015, the Forestar board of directors held an in-person meeting, with members of Forestar management in attendance. Representatives of the Company's then-financial advisor (which was not JMP) were also present during a portion of the meeting. Forestar management provided an overview of Party A and its strategy and certain financial information. The Company's financial advisor summarized certain considerations with a possible combination of Party A and the Company, including relative trading activity and implied historical exchange ratios. After discussion among the board of directors, management and its financial advisor, the board of directors determined to direct management to inform Party A that the Company was not interested in pursuing a transaction, among other reasons due to the fact that the Company and Party A were pursuing different real estate strategies as Party A was focused on acquiring and holding income producing properties and the Company was principally a land developer for single-family communities. After the meeting, Forestar's chief executive officer sent a letter to the chief executive officer of Party A advising that the Company's board of directors had determined that exploration of a business combination with Party A at this time was not in the best interests of Forestar and its shareholders.

        On September 28, 2015, among other management and board of directors changes, the Company announced the appointment of Phillip J. Weber as its new chief executive officer, and that James A. Rubright would be Forestar's non-executive chairman effective December 31, 2015. On October 2, 2015, the Company announced the appointment of Charles D. Jehl as the new chief financial officer of the Company.

        On October 22, 2015, Forestar's management team held introductory meetings with a publicly traded real estate investment firm ("Party B") to explore Party B acquiring Forestar's community development portfolio or all of the equity interests in the Company. This meeting arose out of discussions between a representative of Forestar and a representative of Party B who had a pre-existing personal relationship. Forestar and Party B entered into a confidentiality agreement on November 13, 2015, and Party B initiated due diligence of the Company. Shortly thereafter, Party B informed the Company it would not proceed with a transaction due to Party B's belief that Party B would not be able to offer a price at which the Company would be willing to transact.

        The board of directors of Forestar held an in-person meeting on November 10, 2015, with members of Forestar management in attendance. At the meeting, in connection with the board of directors' plan to focus on the core business, the board of directors determined to engage financial advisors to commence the sales process for certain non-core assets, including specifically the sale of its hotel property in Austin, Texas, and its oil and gas working interest assets in North Dakota. Forestar's closing stock price was $13.37 on November 10, 2015.

        In early December 2015, Bruce F. Dickson, then the Company's chief real estate officer, met with representatives of a private residential and commercial real estate company ("Party C") to discuss possible strategic alternatives between Forestar and Party C. This meeting was arranged at the request of the Company as it continued to evaluate its strategy for the community development business.

        During the last two months of 2015 and in 2016 prior to the ultimate engagement of JMP as the Company's financial advisor in August 2016, the Forestar management team met with several potential financial advisors and invited JMP and four other potential financial advisors to prepare materials and presentations for the Forestar board of directors regarding such firms' views on Forestar's business and alternatives. Throughout 2016 and 2017, the Company continued to pursue its initiatives to reduce operating costs, exit certain non-core assets and focus on maximizing stockholder value. As the Company narrowed its core business to community development and continued to divest certain non-core assets, Forestar management also worked with various advisors to consider future alternatives for Forestar in light of the business challenges facing Forestar and the Company's future financial plan and prospects.

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        On January 7, 2016, the Forestar board of directors held a telephonic meeting, with members of Forestar management in attendance. Mr. Weber provided an update on ongoing initiatives with respect to the Company's non-core assets, and Mr. Jehl provided information regarding net asset value scenarios for the Company as well as a review of its core business. The board of directors discussed these reviews and the status of the core community development business, and discussed the strategic direction of the Company.

        On January 19 and January 20, 2016, Mr. Weber, Mr. Dickson and Michael Quinley, the Company's president—community development, met with representatives of Party C to introduce Mr. Weber and Mr. Quinley to the Party C representatives and to further discuss possible strategic alternatives between Forestar and Party C. Party C had executed a confidentiality agreement with Forestar on January 12, 2016. Thereafter, the parties determined not to proceed with further discussions regarding a transaction due to a perceived lack of strategic alignment between the parties as Party C was focused on growing its multifamily business, which Forestar was considering for opportunistic exit over time.

        On January 26, 2016, the Forestar board of directors held a telephonic meeting, with members of Forestar management in attendance. At the meeting, the board of directors determined the Company's multifamily business was non-core, and to opportunistically exit Forestar's multifamily portfolio and no longer allocate capital to new projects in that business.

        On February 8 and February 9, 2016, the Forestar board of directors held an in-person meeting, which members of Forestar management attended. At the meeting, a potential financial advisor made a presentation to the board of directors regarding the advisor's observations regarding the Company, its market positioning, and the Company's strategic alternatives. The board of directors engaged in a discussion regarding the Company's strategic alternatives, and in furtherance of the objective to focus on the Company's core community development business the board of directors directed management to commence the process to market its timberland assets and to begin the process to determine potential values for legacy oil and gas and mineral assets. Forestar's closing stock price was $8.60 on February 9, 2016.

        In April 2016, a representative of a private real estate investment firm ("Party D") discussed with Mr. Quinley Party D's potential interest in an acquisition of the Company's community development business in the course of Mr. Quinley's regular business interactions with such representative. Mr. Quinley had been acquainted with the Party D representative for over 30 years during which both Mr. Quinley and the Party D representative had been employed by various firms associated with Atlanta-area real estate development activities or providing services thereto. After initial discussions, Party D executed a confidentiality agreement with Forestar on April 19, 2016, and Mr. Quinley had additional discussions with the Party D representative during May 2016.

        In late April 2016, a representative of a private investment firm ("Party E") contacted a member of the Forestar board of directors (who is no longer a member of the board of directors) with whom the Party E representative was already acquainted to inquire about a potential transaction with the Company. The Forestar director spoke with the representative of Party E regarding Forestar and its business (without sharing any material non-public information). The director suggested that the Party E representative contact Mr. Weber if Party E was interested in engaging in further discussions regarding a potential transaction with the Company, and no further contact from Party E was received by the Company in regard to a potential transaction.

        The Forestar board of directors held a regularly scheduled in-person meeting on May 9 and May 10, 2016, with members of Forestar management and representatives of two potential financial advisors (neither of which were the potential financial advisor that presented at the February 8 and February 9, 2016 board of directors meeting) and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP ("Skadden"), the Company's legal counsel, in attendance (with the two potential financial advisors and

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Skadden in attendance for part of the meeting). At the meeting, Mr. Weber reviewed the evolution of considerations and decisions since October 2015 related to the Company's portfolio of assets, and discussed with the board of directors certain historical financial information and pro forma community development information. Representatives of the first potential financial advisor joined the meeting to discuss their recommendations, including strategic alternatives, repurchasing or refinancing indebtedness, valuation considerations for the Company's community development business and their recommendation to initiate a tender offer for the Company's 8.500% senior secured notes due 2022. The second potential financial advisor then joined the meeting to discuss the Company's net asset value, potential deleveraging alternatives and recommendations on strategic alternatives. After the presentations by the two potential financial advisors, Mr. Weber advised the board of directors that the Company had been approached by a financial advisor (which was not a financial advisor that the board of directors was considering retaining) representing a publicly traded company, the identity of which had not been disclosed to Mr. Weber, that was interested in engaging in discussions with the Company. The board of directors discussed the strategic alternatives for the community development business and considerations regarding the financial advisor the Company may want to engage. Representatives of Skadden joined the meeting to discuss and respond to questions from the directors regarding their fiduciary duties with respect to the exploration of strategic alternatives. After discussion of the various presentations and alternatives presented to the board of directors, the board of directors determined to initiate a cash tender offer and consent solicitation for the Company's senior secured notes, and to continue to focus on the Company's core community development business. Forestar's closing stock price was $12.43 on May 10, 2016.

        After the board of directors meeting, the financial advisor that had contacted Mr. Weber prior to the board of directors meeting about potentially engaging in discussions with the Company disclosed to Mr. Weber the identity of the advisor's client, a publicly traded homebuilder ("Party F"). On May 11, 2016, Mr. Weber and Mr. Quinley had an in-person meeting with representatives of Party F to discuss Forestar and Party F and whether the parties would be interested in a potential transaction or other strategic business arrangement.

        On May 18, 2016, Mr. Weber, Mr. Jehl and Mr. Quinley had a follow-up meeting with representatives of Party F to discuss further whether the parties would be interested in a potential transaction or other strategic business arrangement.

        On May 27, 2016, the Company entered into a confidentiality agreement with Party F, which agreement included a "standstill" provision (which "standstill" expired in accordance with its terms on February 27, 2017).

        On June 1, 2016, Mr. Weber, Mr. Jehl, David M. Grimm, then the Company's chief administrative officer and general counsel, and Mr. Quinley met with representatives of Party F, including Party F's financial advisor, and the parties discussed a potential strategic alliance and other potential business arrangements. In the days following, the parties and their advisors continued to discuss a potential transaction.

        On June 6, 2016, Party F delivered a draft term sheet to Forestar proposing an equity investment by Party F in Forestar. The term sheet provided for a proposed investment in Forestar by Party F to acquire a combination of common stock representing 19.9% of the fully diluted Forestar common shares outstanding prior to the issuance at a purchase price equal to the market value per share, and convertible preferred stock representing an additional 20% of the fully diluted Forestar common shares outstanding on an as-converted basis. The term sheet provided that Party F would have proportional representation on the Company's board of directors and on a newly formed investment committee composed of Forestar management and Party F representatives, and Party F would have certain veto rights at the board of directors level and on the investment committee. The term sheet also provided that the Company would use the proceeds of the investment to pursue lot development projects in

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which Party F would have rights to purchase a significant portion of the lots, and the parties would also enter into an agreement providing Party F with preferential rights to acquire developed lots from the Company at market prices.

        On June 13, 2016, Mr. Quinley met with representatives of Party D and discussed Party D acquiring Forestar's community development portfolio.

        On June 16, 2016, the Forestar board of directors held a telephonic meeting, with members of Forestar management in attendance. Mr. Weber reviewed the fact that several parties had previously expressed an interest in Forestar's community development business (such as Party B, Party C and Party D), and discussed Party F's proposal and the status of conversations with Party F. In light of the potential interest in the community development business and the Party F proposal, Forestar management recommended to the board of directors that the Company would benefit from engaging a financial advisor to assist with the identification and evaluation of strategic alternatives, and noted that the Company had been in contact with several potential firms. Following discussions, the board of directors authorized Forestar management (i) to continue discussions with potential financial advisors with a goal of identifying a firm for recommendation to the board of directors and (ii) to continue discussions with Party F to enable Party F to better understand the value of the Company for purposes of its potential strategic investment and address other aspects of Party F's proposal.

        During June and July 2016, Forestar management reached out to and met with potential financial advisors regarding the Company. On June 21, 2016, Mr. Weber and Mr. Jehl held a telephone conference with representatives of JMP to invite JMP to attend the August 2016 meeting of the Company's board of directors for discussions regarding the Company's strategic alternatives.

        On June 23, 2016, Mr. Jehl and other Forestar employees participated in a conference call with Party F and its financial advisor to discuss the potential strategic investment and Forestar's financial position.

        On June 29, 2016, Mr. Weber, Mr. Jehl and Mr. Quinley met with representatives of Party D to introduce Mr. Weber and Mr. Jehl and continue the discussions regarding Party D's potential acquisition of Forestar's community development portfolio.

        On July 13, 2016, Forestar management, in furtherance of the process authorized by the board of directors to evaluate potential financial advisors, authorized JMP, in contemplation of potential formal engagement, to reach out to five initial parties to discuss possible interest in a potential transaction with Forestar (with respect to the community development business or otherwise), including two private investment firms ("Party G" and "Party H"), a real estate investment firm ("Party I"), a private owner and developer of mixed-use, master-planned communities ("Party J"), and a non-U.S. publicly traded real estate firm ("Party K").

        On July 14, 2016, Mr. Weber, Mr. Jehl, Mr. Grimm and Mr. Quinley met with representatives of Party F at Party F's corporate offices to further discuss the potential strategic investment by Party F in Forestar.

        Party H executed a confidentiality agreement with Forestar on July 21, 2016.

        On July 22, 2016, Mr. Weber met with representatives of Party F at its corporate offices to discuss valuation considerations with respect to Forestar and the terms of the potential strategic investment by Party F.

        On July 26, 2016, Forestar delivered to Party F a revised draft of the term sheet regarding Party F's potential strategic investment in the Company, consistent with the general feedback to the term sheet from the board of directors at the June 16, 2016 meeting. The term sheet contemplated an acquisition of 19.9% of the Company's common stock at an unspecified premium to the market price and eliminated the proposed preferred stock investment, and, among other changes to Party F's proposed term sheet, limited Party F's board of directors veto rights and removed Party F's investment committee veto rights and added a five-year customary standstill that limited Party F's ability to acquire more than 25% of the Company's common stock or to take certain other actions. Forestar's closing stock price was $12.24 on July 26, 2016.

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        On July 27, 2016, Party G and Party K each executed a confidentiality agreement with Forestar.

        On August 1, 2016, Mr. Rubright met with representatives of Party F at his home to further discuss the potential strategic investment by Party F in Forestar.

        On August 4, 2016, Party F delivered to the Company a revised draft of the term sheet regarding Party F's proposed strategic investment in the Company. The revised term sheet contemplated an acquisition by Party F of 19.9% of the Company's common stock, and convertible preferred stock that, together with the common stock, would result in Party F owning 25% of the fully diluted Forestar common shares outstanding on an as-diluted basis, at a purchase price of $13.75 per share in each case. Among other changes to the Forestar July 26, 2016 draft term sheet, the revised draft (i) included expanded board of directors veto rights, (ii) reinstated certain of Party F's veto rights on the investment committee and (iii) provided for a more limited two-year standstill agreement that allowed Party F to acquire up to 30% of the Company's common stock.

        The Forestar board of directors held an in-person meeting on August 8 and August 9, 2016, with members of Forestar management in attendance. Representatives of JMP and another potential financial advisor were also in attendance for portions of the meeting. As the board of directors was evaluating which financial advisor it would engage, Forestar management invited JMP and the other potential financial advisor to attend portions of the board of directors meeting, and each of JMP and the other financial advisor separately joined the meeting to discuss potential strategic alternatives that the Company might wish to consider and valuation matters. JMP discussed with the board of directors three potential options for the Company: sale, liquidation or status quo with growth, and discussed the five parties contacted for preliminary outreach in July, as well as additional potential transaction parties. After discussion of the various alternatives presented and considerations regarding the appropriate financial advisor, the board of directors decided to engage in a process to explore a potential sale of the Company and approved the engagement of JMP to assist with the process (at no time did JMP participate in any discussions of the board of directors regarding JMP's engagement). The Forestar board of directors' selection was based on JMP's reputation and experience and familiarity with Forestar and its business. The Forestar board of directors also discussed Party F's most recent proposal. The board of directors determined that the proposed investment construct was problematic to Forestar because the proposed Party F governance rights were excessive in comparison to the proposed level of investment. Shortly after the board of directors meeting, Forestar management informed Party F of these conclusions and the fact that the Company intended to engage JMP to explore strategic alternatives. Thereafter, Party F advised Forestar management that Party F was not interested in participating in a formal process with other parties. Forestar's closing stock price was $12.16 on August 9, 2016.

        On August 11, 2016, Party I executed a confidentiality agreement with Forestar.

        JMP was formally engaged on August 18, 2016 pursuant to the approval granted by the board of directors in the August 8 and August 9, 2016 meeting. Forestar's closing stock price was $12.25 on August 18, 2016. Beginning on August 18, 2016 and through September, at the direction of the Company and consistent with direction of the board of directors to initiate a potential sale process, JMP reached out to, or continued engagement with, 18 parties (including Parties A - K mentioned above, other than Party E, in light of their lack of response to the prior discussions, and Party D, who Forestar management was dealing with directly at the time) to solicit interest in an acquisition of Forestar, including several parties that had reached out to JMP or Forestar inquiring about a possible transaction. The contacted parties included public and private strategic acquirors, including national homebuilders, and private investment firms.

        On September 6, 2016, Forestar opened an electronic data room for potential acquirors that had executed confidentiality agreements.

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        On September 14, 2016, a non-binding indication of interest was received from Party D based on the prior discussions between Party D and Forestar management. The indication of interest consisted of an offer to purchase only Forestar's community development assets for $250 million. Forestar management had informed Party D that JMP had been retained by Forestar to assist it with evaluating strategic alternatives for the Company as a whole. Also on that day, Party J executed a confidentiality agreement with Forestar and was granted access to the electronic data room shortly thereafter.

        On September 22, 2016, at the direction of the Company, JMP transmitted a process letter to the 10 parties included in the initial outreach group (including Party B and Parties G -K) that had expressed an interest in a potential transaction inviting them to submit by no later than October 7, 2016 initial indications of interest to acquire Forestar. Forestar's closing stock price was $11.67 on September 22, 2016.

        On September 28, 2016, Forestar executed a confidentiality agreement with Party J with respect to information to be provided to Forestar by Party J.

        Throughout late September and October 2016, JMP and the Company's management held various telephone conferences and in-person meetings with the various parties considering a transaction to provide further information on Forestar and its business.

        From September 26, 2016 to October 6, 2016, Mr. Weber, Mr. Jehl, Mr. Quinley, Mr. Burleson, the Company's Executive Vice President—Real Estate, West Region, other Forestar employees and representatives of JMP held telephone or in-person conferences with each of Party H, Party J, Party G and a private investment firm ("Party L") to provide information regarding Forestar and its business. Party L had initially inquired about purchasing the Company's receivables from the Cibolo Canyons Special Improvement District, but Party L subsequently contacted JMP to be involved in the potential sale process. Party L executed a confidentiality agreement with Forestar on October 5, 2016 and was granted access to the electronic data room shortly thereafter.

        On October 7, 2016, Party G submitted an initial non-binding indication of interest for Forestar for an all-cash acquisition of Forestar at a preliminary valuation of $14.00 per share.

        On October 11, 2016, Mr. Jehl, Mr. Quinley, Mr. Burleson and other Forestar employees and representatives of JMP held separate telephone conferences with representatives of a publicly traded homebuilder ("Party M") and a publicly traded real estate investment trust ("Party N") to provide an overview of Forestar and its community development business by project and market, each of whom had been part of the initial outreach group contacted by JMP. Party M had executed a confidentiality agreement with Forestar on September 29, 2016 and Party N had executed a confidentiality agreement with Forestar on September 26, 2016, and each were granted access to the electronic data room shortly after executing such confidentiality agreements.

        On October 14, 2016, Party J submitted an initial non-binding indication of interest. The indication of interest provided for a non-cash, all-stock private-to-public merger transaction pursuant to which Party J and Forestar would merge with Forestar as the surviving corporation, and Forestar stockholders would own approximately 13%-14% of the merged company. The offer implied a valuation of Forestar of approximately $600 million to $625 million based on Party J's proposed valuation of itself (a price per share of $14.05 to $14.64). Party J indicated that it would consider including a cash portion of the purchase price if Forestar preferred such a structure. In response to Party J's initial indication of interest, JMP requested that Party J provide financial information to support the valuation of Party J included in its initial indication of interest.

        On October 18, 2016, Party F withdrew its earlier offer that had valued the Company at $13.75 per share, informing the Company that it was not interested in an acquisition of the entire company and that it did not wish to participate in the potential sale process. Party F indicated that it would not work on a potential strategic investment in the Company until the potential sale process was concluded. Also

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on that day, Party J provided initial diligence information in response to Forestar's request to provide financial information to support the Party J valuation included in its initial indication of interest.

        On October 19, 2016, the Forestar board of directors held a telephonic meeting, with members of Forestar management and representatives of JMP and Skadden in attendance (with JMP in attendance for part of the meeting). The representative of Skadden reviewed with the members of the Forestar board of directors their fiduciary duties. JMP summarized the status of the potential sale process to date, noting that of the parties that had been contacted as part of the initial outreach group or that had otherwise engaged in discussions with Forestar as noted above, nine (including Party A) had either declined to participate in the process or had withdrawn from the process after executing a confidentiality agreement with the Company. Four of the parties had submitted initial indications of interest: Party F (at a value of $13.75 per share, which offer had been withdrawn on October 18, 2016), Party D (at an implied value of $5.87 per share for the community development business only), Party G (at a value of $14.00 per share) and Party J (at an implied value of $14.05 to $14.64 per share based on Party J's valuation of itself included in its indication of interest). The board of directors engaged in discussion with the JMP representatives regarding the process and the parties that had indicated, or were expected to indicate based on discussions with JMP, interest in a transaction with Forestar. Forestar's closing stock price was $11.20 on October 19, 2016.

        Also on October 19, 2016, an initial non-binding indication of interest was received from Party N, which contemplated that Party N would contribute a master planned community land portfolio to Forestar in exchange for Forestar common stock, preferred equity, or other consideration to be determined. Party N did not include an indicative valuation in its indication of interest. After discussions between representatives of the Company and Party N regarding the proposed transaction, including the possibility of Party N providing debt financing to an acquiror of the Company, the parties concluded that a transaction involving Forestar and Party N was not a strategic fit given Party N's proposed transaction structure, and Party N did not continue in the potential sale process.

        On October 24, 2016, Mr. Jehl, Mr. Quinley, Mr. Burleson and other Forestar employees and representatives of JMP held a telephone conference with representatives of a private community developer ("Party O") to provide an overview of Forestar and its community development business by project and market. Party O had executed a confidentiality agreement with Forestar on October 11, 2016 and was granted access to the electronic data room shortly thereafter.

        Also on October 24, 2016, consistent with the discussions at the October 19, 2016 meeting of the Forestar board of directors, Forestar management instructed JMP to initiate an expanded outreach to six additional potential acquirors, including Starwood, a private real estate developer ("Party P") and investment firms and publicly traded real estate companies. In the days following, JMP reached out to all six parties to solicit their interest in participating in the potential sale process. On that same day, JMP transmitted a detailed request list to Party J for financial information so that Forestar, with the assistance of its advisors, could assess Party J's proposed valuation of itself.

        Starwood executed a confidentiality agreement with Forestar on October 24, 2016 and was granted access to the electronic data room shortly thereafter.

        On October 26, 2016, Mr. Burleson and other Forestar employees and representatives of JMP held a telephone conference with representatives of Party L to provide an overview of Forestar and its community development business by project and market.

        Also on October 26, 2016, Mr. Weber and Mr. Jehl and representatives of JMP met with representatives of Party G to discuss the potential sale process and the progress made by Party G to date, including the terms of its indication of interest. The parties discussed arranging project level tours for representatives of Party G in November 2016.

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        On the same day, Mr. Weber and Mr. Jehl and representatives of JMP also met with Party O and discussed Party O's continued interest in purchasing the Company or its community development assets.

        On October 27, 2016, Party J provided additional high level financial due diligence information. Forestar, in consultation with JMP, did not consider such information sufficient to assess Party J's proposed valuation of itself. At the Company's direction, JMP communicated to Party J the need for additional due diligence materials in order for the Company to assess Party J's proposed valuation of itself.

        On November 1, 2016, Party G informed JMP that it wanted to introduce another private investment firm into the process ("Party Q") to evaluate the potential transaction as a potential partner with Party G. Representatives of JMP spoke with representatives of Party Q and Party Q executed a confidentiality agreement on November 4, 2016 and was granted access to the electronic data room shortly thereafter. Party Q began to work with Party G to evaluate the potential transaction as potential partners.

        On November 7, 2016, Party O submitted an initial non-binding indication of interest for an all-cash acquisition of the Company at $14.50 per share.

        The Forestar board of directors met at an in-person meeting on November 7 and November 8, 2016, with members of Forestar management and representatives of JMP in attendance (with JMP in attendance for part of the meeting). Forestar management and JMP provided an update of the potential sale process, including an overview of the six additional parties contacted, and an overview of potential strategic alternatives for the Company. Forestar's closing stock price was $11.35 on November 7, 2016.

        On November 9, 2016, Party P executed a confidentiality agreement with Forestar and was granted access to the electronic data room shortly thereafter.

        In November 2016, based on discussions at the board of directors meeting on November 7 and November 8, 2016, Forestar determined to invite Starwood and Party P (based on discussions with such parties) and Party G and Party Q, Party J and Party O (based on the terms of the initial indications of interest submitted by, and discussions with, such parties) to participate in the second round of the potential sale process. Such parties were included in the second round of the potential sale process based on the potential benefit to the Company's stockholders of the participation of such parties in light of their perceived interest level in and ability to consummate a transaction and in the interest of furthering a competitive process. Forestar determined not to invite Party D into the second round due to the lower valuation and structural impediments to a transaction compared to the other prospective acquirors. During the course of the second round of the potential sale process, the Company arranged various site tours and telephone conferences at the request of the potential acquirors in connection with their due diligence, as detailed below.

        On November 11, 2016, Mr. Jehl and other Forestar employees and Forestar's external tax counsel participated in a conference call with Party G in which the parties discussed structuring alternatives for a potential transaction.

        On November 15, 2016, Mr. Jehl, Mr. Quinley, Mr. Burleson and other Forestar employees and representatives of JMP held a telephone conference with representatives of Starwood to provide an overview of Forestar and its community development business by project and market.

        From November 16 to November 18, 2016, Mr. Weber, Mr. Jehl, Mr. Quinley, Mr. Burleson, representatives of JMP and other Forestar employees held in-person meetings, and Forestar representatives conducted project tours for, representatives of Party G and Party Q. Forestar provided Party G and Party Q with additional information regarding Forestar and an update on the core business and status of the non-core business and dispositions.

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        From November 28 to December 1, 2016, Mr. Weber, Mr. Jehl, Mr. Quinley, Mr. Burleson, representatives of JMP and other Forestar employees held in-person meetings, and Forestar representatives conducted project tours for, representatives of Starwood. In addition, Forestar provided additional information and an update on the core community development business and the status of the non-core asset divestitures.

        On December 2, 2016, Mr. Burleson met with representatives of Party P, with Mr. Jehl and other Forestar employees and representatives of JMP joining by telephone conference. Forestar provided an overview of Forestar and its community development business by project and market. Also on that day, at the direction of the Company, JMP contacted three additional parties that had expressed interest in providing financing to Party O in the potential sale process.

        On December 6, 2016, Party P submitted an initial, non-binding indication of interest for an all-cash acquisition of Forestar at a price of $15.00 per share.

        On December 13, 2016, at the direction of the Company, JMP transmitted a second round process letter to Starwood and Party G and Party Q, Party J, Party O and Party P, which were the only parties that continued to express an interest in pursuing a transaction with the Company, inviting such parties to submit final offers by no later than January 20, 2017.

        Also on December 13, 2016, Mr. Weber, Mr. Jehl, Mr. Burleson, representatives of JMP and other Forestar employees held in-person meetings, and Forestar representatives conducted project tours for, representatives of Party P. On the same day, Forestar provided Party P with additional information regarding Forestar and an update on the core business and status of the non-core business and dispositions, and the parties discussed the terms of Party P's indication of interest.

        On December 14, 2016, Mr. Jehl and other Forestar employees and Forestar's external tax counsel participated in a conference call with Party P in which the parties discussed structuring alternatives for a potential transaction.

        On December 15, 2016, Mr. Weber and Mr. Jehl had a meeting with Mr. Mike Moser, the chief executive officer of Starwood Land Ventures, L.L.C. ("Starwood Land"), an affiliate of Starwood, in which the parties continued to discuss the potential transaction between Forestar and Starwood. Forestar management reviewed business and financial information with Mr. Moser. Mr. Moser expressed interest in pursuing a transaction and adding the Forestar community development business to Starwood Land's existing platform.

        On December 19, 2016, Mr. Jehl participated in a conference call with representatives of Party P to discuss historical costs and projected SG&A assumptions and employee census information.

        On December 22, 2016, Starwood Land submitted a preliminary, non-binding indication of interest for an all-cash acquisition of the Company at a price of $15.00 per share, subject to approval by Starwood's investment committee.

        On December 29, 2016, Mr. Jehl and other Forestar employees and Forestar's external tax counsel participated in a conference call with Party J in which the parties discussed structuring alternatives for a potential transaction.

        On December 30, 2016, at the direction of the Company, JMP transmitted a draft merger agreement prepared by Skadden to Starwood, Party G and Party Q, Party J, Party O and Party P, and requested that the parties submit a revised draft of the merger agreement with their final offers to be submitted no later than January 20, 2017.

        On January 3, 2017, Mr. Jehl participated in a telephone conference with representatives of Party G and Party Q to provide an update on the non-core asset divestitures and SG&A discussions.

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        Also on January 3, 2017, Party O informed the Company that it would not be submitting a final offer because Party O was only interested in purchasing the community development assets of Forestar and not the equity of the Company (including the Company's liabilities), and Party O had not yet been able to arrange financing for a transaction.

        On January 4, 2017, Mr. Weber and Mr. Jehl met with representatives of Party P to discuss an acquisition of Forestar and to provide a presentation regarding Forestar's water assets.

        On January 4 and January 6, 2017, Mr. Jehl, Mr. Burleson and other Forestar employees participated in telephone conferences with Mr. Moser and Mr. Craig Campbell, the President, West Region of Starwood Land, to discuss due diligence matters.

        On January 5, 2017, the Forestar board of directors held a telephonic meeting, with members of Forestar management and representatives of JMP and Skadden in attendance (with JMP in attendance for part of the meeting). The representatives of JMP provided an update on the potential sale process and engagement with the remaining parties, including property tours and significant meetings, and an overview of the expected final round bids based on discussions with the interested parties. The representative of Skadden reviewed with the members of the Forestar board of directors their fiduciary duties with respect to the potential sale process.

        On January 6, 2017, Mr. Jehl and other Forestar employees and Forestar's external tax counsel participated in a follow-up conference call with Party P to continue discussing the structuring options for the transaction.

        On January 10, 2017, Mr. Jehl, Mr. Burleson and other Forestar employees participated in telephone conferences with Party G and Party Q to discuss due diligence matters and an overview of the West region assets.

        On January 12, 2017, Mr. Weber and Mr. Jehl and representatives of JMP met with Mr. Moser and Mr. David Baker, a Vice President of Starwood, in Austin, Texas, to discuss financial and business due diligence matters for the potential transaction between the Company and Starwood.

        On January 13, 2017, based on feedback from the remaining parties regarding the status of due diligence in light of the January 20, 2017 deadline for final offers, the Company determined to extend the deadline for final offers from January 20, 2017 to January 27, 2017, and thereafter JMP informed the remaining parties of the extended deadline.

        On January 16, 2017, Mr. Weber participated in a conference call with a representative of Party P to discuss the possible acquisition of Forestar by Party P.

        On January 19, 2017, Party G and Party Q informed JMP that they would not be submitting a final offer for the acquisition of Forestar because based on their additional due diligence reviews of the Company, the valuation of the Company would be substantially lower than the values provided in Party G's initial indication of interest. Party P also informed JMP that it would not be submitting a final offer for Forestar for the same reasons but it expressed an interest in acquiring solely the Company's community development assets if a transaction for sale of the entire Company was not consummated.

        On January 27, 2017, Party J submitted its second non-binding offer for a merger of Forestar and Party J, which continued to reflect a stock-for-stock merger pursuant to which Party J would acquire Forestar and become a public company. The offer included a proposed value of Party J within the range provided in its initial indication of interest, and Forestar stockholders would own approximately 15% of the merged company. Party J did not submit a revised draft of the merger agreement with its offer.

        On January 28, 2017, the Forestar board of directors held a telephonic meeting, with members of Forestar management and representatives of JMP in attendance (with JMP in attendance for part of the meeting). The representatives of JMP provided an update on the potential sale process, identifying the parties that had withdrawn from the process and that only Party J had provided a final offer and

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that the January 27, 2017 deadline for such offers had passed, and that Party J continued to propose a stock-for-stock transaction without supplying necessary data for the Company to assess Party J's own valuation. After consultation with JMP, the board of directors determined that, in addition to Party J, the Company should continue to engage with Starwood to encourage submission of a final offer and with Party G and Party Q with the goal of encouraging Party G and Party Q to reengage in the potential sale process and submit a final offer. Forestar's closing stock price was $13.00 on January 27, 2017.

        On January 31, 2017, JMP had a telephone conference with representatives of Party J to discuss their offer and to request the necessary information for the Company to assess the proposed valuation of Party J.

        On February 1, 2017, Party J provided additional financial due diligence information consisting primarily of a third party liquidation analysis at a value substantially below Party J's proposed valuation in its final offer, and which Forestar, in consultation with JMP, did not consider sufficient to substantiate Party J's proposed valuation of itself.

        On February 8, 2017, Starwood submitted its non-binding second offer, which included an offer to acquire the Company for a price of $13.65 per share and proposed a 30-day exclusivity period to continue its due diligence and execute transaction documents, followed by a post-signing due diligence period of 30 days, with Starwood having the right to terminate the merger agreement in its sole discretion during such 30-day diligence period. Starwood indicated to Forestar management that it had reduced the offer price from $15.00 per share price included in Starwood Land's initial indication of interest as a result of findings during the course of its due diligence investigation of the Company, including, among other things, the fact that a greater percentage of the Company's residential lots were under contract than Starwood had initially assumed and Starwood's belief that obtaining entitlements for one of the Company's assets was less feasible or likely to take longer than Starwood had initially assumed.

        On February 13 and February 14, 2017, the Forestar board of directors held an in-person meeting, with members of Forestar management and representatives of JMP and Skadden in attendance (with JMP and Skadden in attendance for part of the meeting). JMP informed the board of directors that JMP had reached out to Party G after the January 28, 2017 board of directors meeting to encourage Party G and Party Q to reengage in the potential sale process and submit a final offer, and Party G had declined on behalf of both such parties. In addition to the offers from Starwood and Party J, the board of directors discussed the Company's 2016 performance, historical community development results and projected performance, key performance indicators, inventory of lots, historical and projected SG&A targets. The board of directors also reviewed potential net asset value scenarios, which scenarios compared net asset values in the event of the Company's dissolution and winding up of its affairs or the continuation of the Company's business plan at different levels of investment (which scenarios are set forth in the section entitled "The Merger (Proposal 1)—Projected Financial Information—Alternative Net Asset Value Scenarios"). The Skadden representative reviewed with the board of directors the process and potential timing for the Company to dissolve or wind up its affairs under Delaware law. JMP and Forestar management reviewed with the board of directors the potential recoveries for stockholders under management's estimates of asset values, liabilities and carry costs, including sensitivities on a per share basis depending on the estimated sales price of the Company's community development business. The board of directors engaged in a discussion of the offers from Starwood and Party J and the other strategic options available to the Company on a going-forward basis, including the potential sale of the community development portfolio combined with liquidation of the remaining non-core assets and dissolution and winding up of the Company's affairs. JMP noted that, based on Party J's valuation of Party J's stock included in Party J's second offer and the due diligence materials provided by Party J, the implied per share value of the Party J offer was in a range of $10.96 per share to $16.00 per share. The board of directors discussed that, as a private company, Party J's valuation of itself was subject to various assumptions which would require significant additional due diligence to assess, as well as other considerations with respect to Party J's stock merger

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proposal, including the fact that the Company's stockholders would own less than 20% of the merged entity. The representative of Skadden reviewed with the members of the Forestar board of directors their fiduciary duties in the context of the two offers. Following discussion by the board of directors, the board of directors directed Forestar management to continue to engage with Starwood and Party J, and to continue to request the due diligence items from Party J necessary for the Company to further assess the valuation of Party J in light of the proposed stock-for-stock transaction structure. The board of directors directed JMP to inform Starwood that it should raise its offer price in order to remain competitive on value and if it desired to enter into an exclusivity agreement with the Company. Forestar's closing stock price was $13.25 on February 13, 2017.

        On February 16, 2017, representatives of JMP held a telephonic meeting with Starwood in which it was conveyed to Starwood that the Forestar board of directors had determined that Starwood's $13.65 per share offer was insufficient and that the Forestar board of directors was unwilling to grant an exclusivity period longer than 30 days or a "diligence out" allowing Starwood to unilaterally terminate the merger agreement.

        On the same day, JMP sent a supplemental detailed due diligence request list to Party J and participated in a telephone conference with representatives of Party J to discuss the requests and the need for the information to allow Forestar to further assess the value of Party J's offer. Later that day, Party J informed JMP that it was withdrawing from the potential sale process, and did not give a reason for the withdrawal.

        On February 21, 2017, Starwood submitted another non-binding indication of interest to the Company, increasing its offer price from $13.65 per share to $14.25 per share, and proposing a 30-day exclusivity agreement to complete due diligence and negotiate the transaction documents. On the same day, Kirkland & Ellis LLP ("Kirkland"), Starwood's legal counsel, delivered a revised draft of the merger agreement to Skadden.

        On February 24, 2017, the Forestar board of directors held a telephonic meeting, with members of Forestar management and representatives of JMP and Skadden in attendance (with JMP in attendance for part of the meeting). JMP provided a process update and overview, and noted that with Party J's refusal to provide the requested diligence information and withdrawal from the potential sale process, Starwood was the sole party that remained in the potential sale process. JMP reviewed Starwood's revised offer of $14.25 per share, which was the highest cash final offer received by the Company. The representative from Skadden discussed the proposed exclusivity agreement and several points in the revised draft of the merger agreement submitted by Starwood. After discussion, the board of directors directed Forestar management to seek improvement of certain terms in the merger agreement, including regarding termination fees, interim operating covenants, closing conditions and the outside date for the merger, as a condition to entering into the exclusivity agreement with Starwood.

        Following the board of directors meeting, representatives of JMP reached out to Starwood to discuss the matters raised at the meeting to seek improvement to certain terms in exchange for Forestar agreeing to enter into an exclusivity agreement with Starwood.

        On February 27, 2017, the Forestar board of directors held a telephonic meeting, with members of Forestar management and representatives of JMP and Skadden in attendance (with JMP in attendance for part of the meeting). JMP reported on its discussions with Starwood, including Starwood's requirement of a 30-day exclusivity period in order to continue pursuing a transaction. JMP updated the board of directors on Starwood's response to issues raised with respect to certain terms in the merger agreement and Skadden summarized the proposed exclusivity agreement. After discussion, the board of directors authorized Forestar management to enter into a 30-day exclusivity agreement with Starwood and to continue the negotiation of the merger agreement during this period. Later that day, Forestar and Starwood entered into a 30-day exclusivity agreement, with the exclusivity period expiring on March 29, 2017. Forestar's closing stock price was $13.45 on February 27, 2017.

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        During the exclusivity period, Starwood and its advisors worked to complete its due diligence of Forestar, including via access to an electronic data room provided by Forestar, while Starwood's and Forestar management and advisors worked to finalize the merger agreement and other definitive transaction documents.

        On March 3, 2017, Skadden provided Kirkland with a revised draft of the merger agreement. On March 18, 2017, Kirkland provided Skadden with a revised draft of the merger agreement. On March 24, 2017, Skadden provided Kirkland with a revised draft of the merger agreement. During this period, representatives from Skadden and Kirkland engaged in numerous telephonic meetings to discuss the merger agreement.

        On March 27, 2017, the Forestar board of directors held a telephonic meeting, with members of Forestar management and representatives of JMP and Skadden in attendance (with JMP in attendance for part of the meeting). JMP provided an update on the progress of Starwood's due diligence process and that Starwood continued to seek information and desired to perform additional analysis but that Starwood's advisors had made substantial progress in their due diligence review. JMP noted that Starwood had originally requested a 21 day extension to the exclusivity period, but after further discussion between Starwood and Forestar, had reduced its request to an extension to April 14, 2017. The representative of Skadden provided an overview of the status of negotiation of the merger agreement, including significant open items. Following discussion among the directors, the board of directors authorized extending the exclusivity period to April 14, 2017.

        During the period from March 27, 2017 to April 13, 2017, Forestar's and Starwood's management and advisors worked to finalize the definitive transaction documents and Starwood's due diligence review of Forestar.

        On April 3, 2017, Kirkland provided Skadden with a revised draft of the merger agreement, which included consents of various counterparties to Forestar joint ventures as a closing condition to the merger. Forestar and Starwood and their representatives discussed the approach to these consents over the next several days and determined to seek to obtain certain consents prior to the execution of the merger agreement if possible.

        On April 6, 2017, Skadden provided Kirkland with a revised draft of the merger agreement.

        On April 10, 2017, Kirkland provided Skadden with Starwood's proposal on the key remaining open issues in the merger agreement, including the joint venture counterparty closing condition, termination fees and expense reimbursement triggers and amounts and expanding the divestiture condition. Later that day, Skadden and Kirkland discussed and negotiated the open issues, and Kirkland provided Skadden with drafts of the Starwood equity commitment letter and limited guarantee.

        From April 10 through April 13, 2017, representatives of the Company and Starwood further negotiated, and reached resolution on, certain open points in the merger agreement, which included, among others, the lack of the joint venture counterparty consents condition, termination fees and expense reimbursement triggers and amounts and the scope of the divestiture condition, and the terms and conditions of the Starwood limited guarantee.

        On April 12, 2016, Forestar's board of directors held a telephonic meeting to consider the Starwood offer and the terms of the merger agreement. Forestar management and representatives of JMP and Skadden were in attendance (with JMP in attendance for part of the meeting). Skadden's representative reviewed the director fiduciary duties and other legal matters, and provided an overview of the status of the terms of the merger agreement and the resolution of certain issues, including that the parties had obtained consents from certain joint venture counterparties and that the associated closing condition had been removed from the merger agreement. Skadden's representative noted that certain issues remained open in the merger agreement, including with respect to termination fees and expense reimbursement amounts and triggers, and the board of directors provided guidance to Forestar

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management and Skadden as to the acceptable approach to such issues. After discussing the transaction with Forestar management and the representatives of JMP and Skadden, the board of directors determined to reconvene the following afternoon to consider approval of the transaction. The board of directors directed Skadden to discuss and attempt to resolve with Kirkland the remaining open points, including the triggers for the expense reimbursement provisions. Representatives of Skadden and Kirkland held telephonic meetings to discuss these open issues and finalized the merger agreement.

        On April 13, 2017, Starwood informed the Company that the Starwood investment committee met that morning to consider the transaction and approved the merger.

        In the afternoon of April 13, 2017, the Forestar board of directors convened a telephonic meeting to consider the Starwood offer and the terms of the merger agreement. Forestar management and representatives of JMP and Skadden were in attendance (with JMP in attendance for part of the meeting). Skadden's representatives reviewed the director fiduciary duties and other legal matters and the terms of the merger agreement, and confirmed that all open issues with respect to the merger agreement and other transaction documents had been satisfactorily resolved, including with respect to termination fees and expense reimbursement amounts and triggers. JMP provided an overview of the potential sale process, including that 29 parties had either been contacted or contacted the Company or JMP during the process that launched in August 2016 (or had been in previous contact with Forestar as discussed above), that 22 parties had executed a confidentiality agreement in relation to a potential transaction (none of which contained a "standstill" provision, except for the confidentiality agreement with Party F, as noted above), that 8 parties had submitted initial indications of interest and were invited to conduct further due diligence and that two parties (Starwood and Party J) had submitted final offers, with Party J subsequently withdrawing its offer. JMP reviewed with the board of directors JMP's financial analysis of the $14.25 per share consideration to be received in the merger and rendered to the board of directors an oral opinion, confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated April 13, 2017, to the effect that, as of that date and based on and subject to the various assumptions and limitations set forth in its opinion, the $14.25 per share consideration to be received by the holders of Forestar common stock (other than Merger Parent and its affiliates) in the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. After discussing the proposed transaction and considering the presentations by Skadden and JMP, the Forestar board of directors unanimously determined the merger with Merger Parent to be advisable and in the best interests of Forestar's stockholders, determined to approve the merger agreement and resolved to recommend adoption of the merger agreement by Forestar's stockholders. Following the meeting, Forestar confirmed to Starwood that it had obtained its required board approval and the merger agreement was executed by the parties in the evening of April 13, 2017.

        Later on April 13, 2017, the parties issued a press release announcing the execution of the merger agreement.

Recommendation of the Forestar Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger

Recommendation of our Board of Directors

        The Forestar board of directors, after considering the various factors described below, (i) unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of Forestar and its stockholders, (ii) declared the merger agreement advisable under Delaware law and (iii) unanimously approved, adopted and authorized the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger.

        Forestar's Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote (i) "FOR" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, (ii) "FOR" the proposal to approve, by non-binding advisory vote, specified compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company's named executive officers in connection with the merger and (iii) "FOR" the proposal to approve the adjournment of the special

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meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.

Reasons for the Merger

        In evaluating the merger, the merger agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, our board of directors consulted with our management team and our outside legal and financial advisors and, in reaching its decision to approve the merger, the merger agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, our board of directors considered a number of factors, including the following material factors which it viewed as supporting its decision to approve and recommend approval of the merger and the adoption of the merger agreement by our stockholders:

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        Our board of directors also considered the following potentially negative factors in its deliberations concerning the merger, the merger agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement:

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        The foregoing discussion is not meant to be exhaustive, but summarizes the material factors considered by the Forestar board of directors in its consideration of the merger. After considering these and other factors, the Forestar board of directors concluded that the potential benefits of the merger outweighed the uncertainties and risks. In view of the variety of factors considered by the Forestar board of directors and the complexity of these factors, the Forestar board of directors did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the foregoing factors in reaching its determination and recommendations. Moreover, each member of the Forestar board of directors applied his or her own personal business judgment to the process and may have assigned different weights to different factors. Based upon the totality of the information presented to and considered by the Forestar board of directors, the Forestar board of directors unanimously approved the merger agreement and the consummation of the merger in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the merger agreement and recommends that Forestar stockholders adopt the merger agreement.

Opinion of Forestar's Financial Advisor

        The Company has retained JMP as its financial advisor in connection with the merger. In connection with this engagement, Forestar requested that JMP evaluate the fairness, from a financial point of view, to holders of Forestar common stock (other than Merger Parent and its affiliates) of the $14.25 per share consideration to be received by such holders in the merger. On April 13, 2017, at a meeting of Forestar's board of directors at which the merger was approved, JMP rendered to the board an oral opinion, confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated April 13, 2017, to the effect that, as of that date and based on and subject to the matters described in its opinion, the $14.25 per share consideration to be received by the holders of Forestar common stock (other than Merger Parent and its affiliates) in the merger was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.

        The full text of JMP's written opinion, dated April 13, 2017, which describes the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken, is attached to this proxy statement as Annex B and is incorporated into this proxy statement by reference. The description of JMP's opinion set forth in this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of JMP's opinion. JMP's opinion was provided to Forestar's board of directors (in its capacity as such) in connection with its consideration of the merger. JMP's opinion did not address the underlying decision of Forestar to proceed with or effect the merger or the relative merits of the merger as compared to any alternative strategy or transaction that might exist for Forestar. JMP's opinion does not constitute a recommendation as to how Forestar's board of directors or any shareholder should act or vote with respect to the merger or any other matter. Forestar's stockholders are urged to read carefully JMP's opinion in its entirety.

        For purposes of its opinion, JMP:

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        In arriving at its opinion, JMP, with Forestar's consent, (i) relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all information from public sources or which was provided to JMP by or on behalf of Forestar or otherwise reviewed by JMP, without independent verification, (ii) did not assume any responsibility for independently verifying such information, and (iii) relied on the assurances of the senior management of Forestar that it was not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make such information inaccurate or misleading. In addition, with Forestar's consent, JMP did not make any independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Forestar (with respect to any of its community development projects or otherwise), nor was JMP furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals except as described above. With respect to the financial projections referred to above and any other forecasts or forward-looking information, JMP assumed, at the direction of the senior management of Forestar, that such projections, forecasts and information were reasonably prepared and reflected the best currently available estimates and good faith judgments of such management as to the expected future results of operations and financial condition of Forestar and the other matters covered thereby, and JMP relied on such information in arriving at its opinion. With respect to the third party appraisals and other purchase price information from letters of intent and draft purchase agreements referred to above, JMP assumed, at the direction of the senior management of Forestar, that such third party appraisals and other purchase price information represented reasonable estimates of the values of the assets of Forestar to which they relate, and JMP relied on such information in arriving at its opinion.

        In addition, in arriving at its opinion, JMP assumed, with Forestar's consent, that (i) all material information JMP requested from Forestar during the scope of its engagement had been provided to JMP fully and in good faith, (ii) the merger would be consummated in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the merger agreement (the final terms and conditions of which JMP assumed would not differ in any respect material to JMP's analysis from the aforementioned draft that JMP reviewed), without any waiver, modification or amendment of any material terms or conditions, (iii) the representations and warranties made by the parties to the merger agreement were and would be true and correct in all respects material to JMP's analysis, (iv) all governmental and third party consents, approvals and agreements necessary for the consummation of the merger would be obtained without any adverse effect on Forestar or the merger, and (v) the merger would not violate any applicable federal or state statutes, rules or regulations.

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        JMP's opinion did not constitute legal, regulatory, accounting, insurance, tax or other similar professional advice and did not address (i) the underlying decision of Forestar to proceed with or effect the merger, (ii) the terms of the merger (other than the $14.25 per share consideration to the extent expressly addressed in JMP's opinion) or any arrangements, understandings, agreements or documents related to the merger, (iii) the fairness of the merger (other than with respect to the $14.25 per share consideration to the extent expressly addressed in JMP's opinion) or any other transaction to Forestar's equity holders or creditors or any other person or entity, including, without limitation, the fairness of any consideration to be paid in connection with the merger to the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of Forestar or the fairness of the $14.25 per share consideration relative to any such consideration, (iv) the relative merits of the merger as compared to any alternative strategy or transaction that might exist for Forestar, or the effect of any other transaction which Forestar may consider in the future, (v) the tax, accounting or legal consequences of the merger, or (vi) the solvency, creditworthiness, fair market value or fair value of any of Forestar, Merger Parent or their respective assets under any applicable laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar matters. JMP's opinion expressed no opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to any officers, directors, or employees of any party to the merger, or any class of such persons, relative to the $14.25 per share consideration to be received by the holders of Forestar common stock in the merger.

        JMP's opinion was necessarily based on business, economic, monetary, market and other conditions as they existed and could be reasonably be evaluated on, and the information made available to JMP as of, the date of JMP's opinion. Subsequent developments may affect JMP's opinion, and JMP assumed no responsibility for updating or revising its opinion based on circumstances or events occurring after the date of the opinion (regardless of the closing date of the merger). JMP has not been engaged to amend, supplement or update its opinion at any time. JMP expressed no view or opinion as to the prices at which Forestar common stock may be purchased, sold or exchanged, or otherwise be transferable, at any time. JMP also expressed no view or opinion as to the prices at which any of the real estate assets of Forestar may be purchased, sold or exchanged, or otherwise be transferable, at any time. Forestar imposed no other instructions or limitations on JMP with respect to the investigations made or procedures followed by JMP in rendering its opinion.

        In preparing its opinion, JMP performed a variety of financial analyses, including those described below. This summary of the analyses is not a complete description of JMP's opinion or the analyses underlying, and factors considered in connection with, JMP's opinion, but summarizes the material analyses performed and presented in connection with such opinion. The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex analytical process involving various determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the application of those methods to the particular circumstances and, therefore, a financial opinion is not readily susceptible to summary description. JMP arrived at its ultimate opinion based on the results of all analyses undertaken by it and assessed as a whole, and did not draw, in isolation, conclusions from or with regard to any one factor or method of analysis for purposes of its opinion. Accordingly, JMP believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and selecting portions of its analyses and factors without considering all analyses and factors could create a misleading or incomplete view of the processes underlying its analyses and opinion.

        In its analyses, JMP considered industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters existing as of the date of its opinion, many of which are beyond the control of Forestar. No company, business or transaction reviewed is identical to Forestar or the merger. An evaluation of these analyses is not entirely mathematical; rather, the analyses involve complex considerations and judgments concerning financial and operating characteristics and other factors that could affect the public trading or other values of the companies, businesses or transactions reviewed.

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        The estimates contained in JMP's analyses and the valuation ranges resulting from any particular analysis are not necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future results or values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by its analyses. In addition, analyses relating to the value of businesses or securities do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold or acquired. Accordingly, the estimates used in, and the results derived from, JMP's analyses are inherently subject to substantial uncertainty.

        JMP was not requested to, and it did not, recommend the specific consideration payable in the merger. The type and amount of consideration payable in the merger was determined through negotiations between Forestar and Merger Parent and the decision of Forestar to enter into the merger agreement was solely that of Forestar's board of directors. JMP's opinion was only one of many factors considered by Forestar's board of directors in its consideration of the merger and should not be viewed as determinative of the views of Forestar's board of directors or management with respect to the merger or the consideration to be received in the merger.

        The following is a summary of the material financial analyses provided to Forestar's board of directors in connection with JMP's opinion. The financial analyses summarized below include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand JMP's financial analyses, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary. Considering the data below without considering the full narrative description of the financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of JMP's financial analyses.

        Net Asset Valuation Analysis.    JMP performed a net asset valuation analysis of Forestar based on (i) financial projections provided to JMP by Forestar relating to Forestar's community development projects as well as the estimated sale value of Forestar's multifamily assets (as summarized in "—Projected Financial Information"), (ii) certain purchase price information from letters of intent and draft purchase agreements provided to JMP by Forestar relating to certain other real estate assets of Forestar held for sale, including mineral, water and timberland assets and other undeveloped land assets held for sale, and (iii) book values as of December 31, 2016 for Forestar's other assets and liabilities provided to JMP by Forestar. With respect to Forestar's community development projects, JMP calculated a range of implied present values of approximately $271.635 million to $299.069 million for the projected cash flows that Forestar's community development projects were forecasted by Forestar to generate using a blended discount rate of 23.0% to 27.0%, which reflected project-by-project adjustments based on project type, project lifecycle, project activity status and other market specific adjustments (weighted by the projected cash flows of each community development project) to an initial discount rate range of 19.5% to 23.5% selected by JMP based on review of industry surveys, industry research and industry experience. With respect to Forestar's multifamily assets, JMP calculated a range of implied present values of approximately $43.697 million to $54.686 million for the potential estimated net proceeds that Forestar forecasted could be generated by Forestar from the sale of such assets. Other real estate asset values were based on certain third party appraisals and other purchase price information provided to JMP by Forestar. This analysis indicated the following approximate implied per share equity value reference range for Forestar, as compared to the $14.25 per share consideration to be received in the merger.

Implied Per Share
Equity Value Reference Range
  Per Share
Consideration
 
$13.65 - $14.54   $ 14.25  

        Discounted Cash Flow Analysis.    JMP performed a discounted cash flow analysis of Forestar based on financial projections provided to JMP by Forestar relating to Forestar (as summarized in "—Projected Financial Information"). Using discount rates ranging from 13.1% to 16.1% which were selected by JMP taking into account a weighted average cost of capital calculation. JMP calculated (i) a

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range of implied present values of the projected unlevered free cash flows of Forestar that Forestar was forecasted to generate from calendar year 2017 through calendar year 2026 as summarized in "—Projected Financial Information" and (ii) a range of implied present values of implied terminal values for Forestar derived by applying a range of perpetuity growth rates of 2.5% to 0.5% selected by JMP to Forestar's estimated unlevered free cash flows for the 12-month period ending December 31, 2026. This analysis indicated the following approximate implied per share equity value reference range for Forestar, as compared to the $14.25 per share consideration to be received in the merger:

Implied Per Share
Equity Value Reference Range
  Per Share
Consideration
 
$12.35 - $13.53   $ 14.25  

        Premiums Paid in Selected Historical M&A Transactions.    JMP reviewed for informational purposes (and not as part of JMP's financial analysis with respect to its opinion) the implied premiums paid in 27 selected acquisitions of publicly traded U.S. equity REITs and homebuilders relative to the closing stock prices of the acquired companies one day, five days and 30 days prior to public announcement of the relevant transaction and relative to the volume weighted average stock prices of the acquired companies during the 30-day, 60-day, 90-day and 180-day periods (except as otherwise noted) ended on the last trading day prior to public announcement of the relevant transaction. The selected acquisitions consisted of completed transactions consummated between January 1, 2007 and April 12, 2017 with at least 50% cash consideration and announced equity transaction values of between $250 million and $5 billion. The medians of the implied premiums paid in the selected acquisitions reviewed by JMP were then compared to the implied premiums paid in the merger based on the $14.25 per share consideration to be received in the merger relative to the closing stock prices of Forestar on April 12, 2017, April 7, 2017 and March 12, 2017 and relative to the volume weighted average stock prices of Forestar during the 30-day, 60-day, 90-day and 180-day periods ended April 12, 2017, as follows:

 
  Implied Premiums Paid (Prior to Announcement)  
 
  Spot Price   Volume Weighted Average Price  
 
  1-Day   5-Day   30-Day   30-Day   60-Day   90-Day   180-Day  

Median of All Transactions

  14.5 % 17.1 % 15.5 % 7.1 % 10.4 % 12.3 % 15.1 %

Median of Take-Private Transactions

   
11.9

%
 
12.1

%
 
17.7

%
 
4.0

%
 
7.6

%
 
10.1

%
 
12.2

%

Forestar (Proposed Transaction at $14.25 per Share) Implied Premiums

 

1.4

%


0.7

%


9.6

%


6.1

%


7.3

%


8.3

%


11.1

%

Notes:
"Take Private" transactions are defined as leverage buyouts by a private equity fund or a consortium of private equity firms. Volume weighted average stock price of American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, which was acquired by Ventas, Inc. on January 16, 2015, used to calculate 60-day, 90-day and 180-day median data was based on trading period beginning April 7, 2014, the first day of trading on NASDAQ of American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust common stock.

        JMP also reviewed with Forestar's board of directors for informational purposes (and not as part of JMP's financial analysis with respect to its opinion), among other things, the implied premiums paid in the merger based on the $14.25 per share consideration to be received in the merger relative to the closing stock prices of Forestar on August 18, 2016 (the date of JMP's formal engagement by Forestar with respect to the potential sale process) and on the dates 30, 60, 90 and 180 days prior to April 12, 2017, which implied premiums were 16.3%, 9.6%, 9.6%, 9.6% and 28.5%, respectively.

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        Miscellaneous.    Under the terms of JMP's engagement, Forestar has agreed to pay JMP for its financial advisory services in connection with the merger an aggregate fee currently estimated to be approximately $5.2 million, a portion of which became payable upon JMP's engagement, a portion of which was payable upon delivery of JMP's opinion and approximately $4.2 million of which is contingent upon completion of the merger. In addition, Forestar has agreed to indemnify JMP against certain claims and liabilities related to or arising out of its engagement. JMP may seek to provide financial advisory services to Forestar, Merger Parent, Starwood or their respective affiliates in the future, for which JMP would expect to receive compensation. In the ordinary course of business, JMP and its affiliates may actively trade or hold the securities of Forestar for their own account or for the account of their customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in those securities.

        Forestar selected JMP as its financial advisor in connection with the merger based on JMP's reputation and experience and familiarity with Forestar and its business. JMP is a nationally recognized investment banking firm which provides capital raising, mergers and acquisitions transaction and other strategic advisory services to corporate clients. JMP's opinion was approved by a JMP Securities LLC fairness opinion committee.

Projected Financial Information

        Forestar does not, as a matter of course, publicly disclose long-term projections as to future financial performance due to, among other reasons, the unpredictability of the underlying assumptions and estimates, though Forestar has in the past provided investors with annual lot sale volume guidance among other items, which it may update from time to time during the relevant year. However, in connection with the evaluation of the proposed merger, Forestar provided its board of directors and/or certain bidders, including Starwood, with certain non-public, unaudited prospective financial information prepared by Forestar's management, as summarized below, which we refer to as the "Forecasts." As noted below, certain Forecasts were also provided to JMP for use in connection with its financial analyses summarized under "—Opinion of Forestar's Financial Advisor".

        The Forecasts were not prepared with a view to public disclosure and are included in this proxy statement only because such information was made available as described above. The Forecasts were not prepared with a view to compliance with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States, which we refer to as GAAP, the published guidelines of the SEC regarding projections and forward-looking statements or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial information. Neither the Company's independent auditors, nor any other independent accountants, have compiled, examined, or performed any procedures with respect to the prospective financial information contained herein, nor have they expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance on such information or its achievability, and assume no responsibility for, and disclaim any association with, the prospective financial information. The Forecasts included in this proxy statement have been prepared by, and are the responsibility of, Forestar's management, and are subjective in many respects.

        Although a summary of the Forecasts is presented with numerical specificity, they reflect numerous assumptions and estimates as to future events made by Forestar's management, which it believes were reasonable at the time the Forecasts were prepared, taking into account the relevant information available to management at such time. However, this information is not fact and should not be relied upon as being necessarily indicative of actual future results. Important factors that may affect actual results and cause the Forecasts not to be achieved include general economic conditions, interest rates, accuracy of certain accounting assumptions, timing of development expenditures, demand for residential lots and new housing, changes in actual or projected cash flows, competitive pressures, including from existing and potential new real estate supply, and changes in tax or other laws, governmental policies or regulations. In addition, the Forecasts do not take into account any circumstances or events occurring

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after the date that they were prepared and do not give effect to the merger. As a result, there can be no assurance that the Forecasts will be realized, and actual results may be materially better or worse than those contained in the Forecasts. The inclusion of this information should not be regarded as an indication that the Forestar board of directors, Forestar's management, Starwood, JMP, their respective representatives or any other recipient of this information considered, or now considers, the Forecasts to be material information of Forestar, or necessarily predictive of actual future results nor should it be construed as financial guidance, and it should not be relied upon as such. The summary of the Forecasts is not included in this proxy statement in order to induce any stockholder to vote in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement or any of the other proposals to be voted on at the special meeting or to influence any stockholder to make any investment decision with respect to the merger or Forestar, including whether or not to seek appraisal rights with respect to the shares of Forestar's common stock.

        The Forecasts should be evaluated, if at all, in conjunction with the historical financial statements and other information regarding Forestar contained in Forestar's public filings with the SEC. The Forecasts are forward-looking statements. For information on factors that may cause Forestar's future results to materially vary, see "Forward-Looking Statements" beginning on page [    ·    ].

        Except to the extent required by applicable federal securities laws, we do not intend, and expressly disclaim any responsibility to update or otherwise revise the Forecasts to reflect circumstances existing after the date when Forestar prepared the Forecasts or to reflect the occurrence of future events or changes in general economic of industry conditions, even in the event that any of the assumptions underlying the Forecasts are shown to be in error.

        In light of the foregoing factors and the uncertainties inherent in the Forecasts, stockholders are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the Forecasts included in this proxy statement.

        Certain of the measures included in the Forecasts may be considered non-GAAP financial measures, as noted below. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information presented in compliance with GAAP, and non-GAAP financial measures as used by Forestar may not be comparable to similarly titled amounts used by other companies.

Community Development Project Cash Flows

        The following table presents the estimated future net cash flow data prepared by Forestar's management for the Company's community development business from January 1, 2017—October 31, 2034. This data does not include any cash flows generated from non-core asset sales or any other sources other than the community development business. The net cash flows include direct project related carry costs, but excludes SG&A costs not directly associated with the projects, interest expense on corporate debt and income taxes. It does not give effect to the merger and related transactions.

        The Company has historically prepared this data for internal business purposes and updated the information quarterly to reflect business activity in the prior quarter. The Company made the data available to JMP in connection with its analyses and to all parties in the potential sale process that

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executed confidentiality agreements, including Starwood, for purposes of evaluating Forestar's community development business.

 
  Projected Years Ending December 31,(1)   Total
Estimated
Undiscounted
Net Cash Flows
 
($ in millions)
  2017   2018   2019   2020   2021   2022   2023   2024   2025   2026   2027 - 2034  

Owned Projects(1)

  $ 70.7   $ 134.1   $ 73.6   $ 58.7   $ 63.4   $ 26.1   $ 17.5   $ 10.7   $ 12.0   $ 8.3   $ 82.4   $ 557.5  

Joint Venture Projects(2)

  $ 19.8   $ 30.9   $ 28.1   $ 19.3   $ 14.0   $ 11.6   $ 7.1   $ 5.7   $ 8.5   $ 3.3   $ 2.7   $ 151.0  

Total

  $ 90.5   $ 165.0   $ 101.7   $ 78.0   $ 77.4   $ 37.7   $ 24.6   $ 16.4   $ 20.5   $ 11.6   $ 85.1   $ 708.5  

(1)
Represents the Company's existing community development portfolio life of project remaining net cash flows and assumes the existing projects are developed. Assumes residential lots and residential and commercial tracts are sold over time based on the Company's current business plans. Years 2027 - 2034 principally represent net cash flows from utility and improvement districts associated with certain projects. Owned Projects include the Company's two remaining mitigation projects.

(2)
Represents Forestar's pro-rata share of the net cash flows distributed from joint ventures.

Alternative Net Asset Value Scenarios

        The following table represents net asset value scenarios that were prepared by Forestar's management and presented to the Forestar board of directors in February 2017 as the board of directors considered the various strategic alternatives for Forestar, including the potential bulk sale of the community development assets, sale of the remaining non-core assets and subsequent liquidation of the Company. As noted above, the Company made a number of assumptions and estimates in preparation of the prospective financial information, including assumptions regarding the sales prices of non-core assets and SG&A costs. The potential scenarios depicted in the table below were (a) a bulk sale of community development assets in September 2017 and the sale of the remaining non-core assets by year-end 2017, (b) a bulk sale of the community development assets in December 2019 and the sale of the remaining non-core assets by year-end 2017, (c) a portfolio run-off based on the execution of Forestar's existing business plan with no new acquisitions assumed and the sale of the remaining non-core assets by year-end 2017, (d) a plan to continue operating Forestar as a standalone public company executing the existing business plans with additional investment in the business to maintain approximately 1,800 lots sold per year on average over the next five years and the sale of the remaining non-core assets by year-end 2017, and (e) a plan to continue operating Forestar as a standalone public company executing the existing business plans with additional investment in the business to maintain approximately 2,500 lots sold per year on average over the next five years and the sale of the remaining

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non-core assets by year-end 2017. This financial data was not provided to Starwood or other potential acquirors.

($ in millions, except per share amounts)
  2017 Bulk Sale/
Liquidation(1)
  2019 Bulk Sale/
Liquidation(2)
  Portfolio
Run-Off(3)
  1,800
Lots Per
Year(4)
  2,500
Lots Per
Year(5)
 

Total Estimated Asset Value

  $ 825.7   $ 843.7   $ 841.9   $ 857.0   $ 870.0  

Total Debt, Accounts Payable and Other Liabilities

  $ 167.8   $ 167.8   $ 154.4   $ 154.4   $ 154.4  

Estimated Net Asset Value (NAV) (Before Estimated Carry Costs)

  $ 657.9   $ 675.9   $ 687.5   $ 702.6   $ 715.6  

Total Estimated Carry Costs(6)

  $ 61.8   $ 124.1   $ 163.7   $ 161.8   $ 175.8  

Estimated NAV After Estimated Carry Costs

  $ 596.1   $ 551.8   $ 523.8   $ 540.8   $ 539.8  

NAV Per Share (After Estimated Carry Costs)(7)

  $ 13.99   $ 12.95   $ 12.29   $ 12.69   $ 12.67  

(1)
Assumes the community development business plan is executed through September 2017 with the net present value of $44.7 million estimated at December 31, 2016 with a sale of the remaining community development assets at September 30, 2017 at an estimated net present value of $305.3 million at December 31, 2016. Assumes the sale of the remaining non-core assets for $191 million by year-end 2017, which includes multifamily assets, undeveloped land and timberland assets, minerals and water assets; repayment of $125.3 million in outstanding debt upon the sale of assets, receipt of other current assets and taxes receivable and settlement of accounts payable and other liabilities.

(2)
Assumes the community development business plan is executed 2017 - 2019 with the net present value of $253.8 million estimated at December 31, 2016 with a sale of the remaining community development assets at December 31, 2019 for $194.3 million, with a net present value of $114.2 million at December 31, 2016. Assumes the remaining non-core assets are sold by year-end 2017 for $191 million, which includes multifamily assets, undeveloped land and timberland assets, minerals and water assets; repayment of $125.3 million in outstanding debt upon the sale of the remaining community development assets, receipt of other current assets and taxes receivable and settlement of accounts payable and other liabilities.

(3)
Assumes the community development assets are sold per the execution of the existing business plan with no new acquisition growth but including $252.2 million in development (including contributions to joint ventures), essentially running off the portfolio over time; assumes the sale of the remaining non-core assets for $191 million by year-end 2017, which includes multifamily assets, undeveloped land and timberland assets, minerals and water assets; repayment of the $125.3 million in outstanding debt by first quarter-end 2020 and receipt of other current assets and taxes receivable and settlement of accounts payable and other liabilities.

(4)
Assumes the Company continues to operate as a standalone public company executing the existing business plan (consistent with the Portfolio Run-Off scenario) with investment of $522.3 million in community development, including acquisition of approximately 7,000 lots for $151.7 million over five years and the investment of $370.6 million in development (including contributions to joint ventures); assumes the sale of the remaining non-core assets by year-end 2017 for $191 million, which includes multifamily assets, undeveloped land and timberland assets, minerals and water assets; repayment of $125.3 million in outstanding debt by first quarter-end 2020, receipt of other current assets and taxes receivable and settlement of accounts payable and other liabilities.

(5)
Assumes the Company continues to operate as a standalone public company executing the existing business plan (consistent with the Portfolio Run-Off scenario) with investment of $739.1 million in community development, including acquisition of approximately 12,000 lots for $257.2 million over five years and the investment of $481.9 million in development (including contributions to joint ventures); assumes the sale of the remaining non-core assets by year-end 2017 for $191 million, which includes multifamily assets, undeveloped land and timberland assets, minerals and water assets; repayment of $125.3 million in outstanding debt by first quarter-end 2020, receipt of other current assets and taxes receivable and settlement of accounts payable and other liabilities.

(6)
Includes assumptions on SG&A and headcount, interest expense, income taxes (which for the 2017 Bulk Sale/Liquidation scenario includes sales of community development assets with built-in tax losses that fully offset federal income tax liability from non-core asset sales), and transaction costs. Also includes, in the 2017 Bulk Sale/Liquidation, the 2019 Bulk Sale/Liquidation and the Portfolio Run-Off scenarios, estimated contingent liability reserve for unknown liabilities assuming the Company is dissolved and winds up its affairs in accordance with Delaware law.

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(7)
Assumes 42.6 million fully diluted shares outstanding.

2017 - 2026 Financial Model

        The following table presents selected unaudited prospective financial data for the 12 months ended December 31, 2017 through December 31, 2026 for Forestar as provided to JMP in April 2017 in connection with its financial analyses summarized under "—Opinion of Forestar's Financial Advisor." This financial data generally incorporates and reflects the financial information included in "Community Development Project Cash Flows" above, except for changes relating to updated timing assumptions with respect to three community development projects to reflect developments after the preparation of the financial information included in "Community Development Project Cash Flows" above. The data does not give effect to the merger and related transactions. This financial data was not provided to Starwood or other potential acquirors.

 
  Projected Years Ending December 31,(1)  
($ in millions)
  2017   2018   2019   2020   2021   2022   2023   2024   2025   2026  

Revenue

  $ 145.4   $ 155.3   $ 134.7   $ 179.2   $ 144.0   $ 140.2   $ 135.7   $ 130.8   $ 135.8   $ 144.1  

Net Income (after-tax)

  $ 68.7   $ 20.3   $ 15.4   $ 25.2   $ 19.8   $ 13.4   $ 13.3   $ 12.7   $ 13.8   $ 14.2  

Cash Flow From Operations

  $ 121.1   $ 60.1   $ 34.7   $ 65.2   $ (11.8 ) $ 31.9   $ 24.3   $ 22.6   $ (3.6 ) $ 22.2  

Cash Flow From Investing

  $ 58.0   $ 14.4   $ 15.9   $ 9.2   $ 6.4   $ 3.7   $ 1.9   $ 3.4   $ 5.2   $ 1.8  

Cash Flow From Financing

  $ (4.8 ) $ (1.0 ) $   $ (120.0 ) $   $   $   $   $   $  

Net Change in Cash Flow

  $ 174.3   $ 73.5   $ 50.6   $ (45.6 ) $ (5.4 ) $ 35.6   $ 26.2   $ 26.0   $ 1.6   $ 24.0  

(1)
The model assumes Forestar would deploy capital to re-invest in its community development business to achieve the sale of approximately 1,700 - 1,800 lots per year from the business, generally consistent with the average range of lots sold 2012 - 2016, including approximately $94 million invested in acquisitions and development (including contributions to ventures) per year on average to fund the replacement of residential lot inventory sold from the community development business as projected. The model also assumes the Company's senior secured notes of $5.3 million are paid in full in second quarter of 2017 and the Company's convertible notes are held and paid in full at maturity in the first quarter of 2020. The model assumes all growth is funded through cash flow generated from operations and assumes no additional leverage on the business. The model assumes income tax liability of $35.1 million net of refunds in 2017 related to gains from non-core asset sales and from operations of the community development business. Income taxes are calculated in 2018 - 2026 based on a 37% income tax rate with limited ability to utilize any built in losses from the community development business due the continued operations and capitalization of costs for tax purposes. The model assumes Forestar continues operating over the 10 year period as a standalone public company and the Company executes its cost savings related to targeted SG&A levels.

        For use in connection with its financial analyses summarized under "—Opinion of Forestar's Financial Advisor", JMP Securities arithmetically calculated projected unlevered free cash flow for 2017 - 2026 using the information contained in the prospective 2017-2026 financial model prepared by Forestar's management, as follows (in millions): 2017: $183.1; 2018: $76.8; 2019: $52.8; 2020: $73.2; 2021: ($3.9); 2022: $36.8; 2023: $28.1; 2024: $26.8; 2025: $2.4; 2026: $24.8. Unlevered free cash flow is defined for purposes of the Forecasts as net cash flow generated excluding debt repayment and interest expense, interest income and tax benefit of interest tax deductible. Calculation also excludes consolidated venture cash flows due to third parties. Unlevered free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered as an alternative to revenue or net income as a measure of operating performance or net change in cash flow as a measure of liquidity. The foregoing estimates of unlevered free cash flows were calculated solely for purposes of the discounted cash flow analysis in connection with JMP's opinion, and none of Forestar, Starwood or JMP assumes any responsibility for any use of such estimates, or reliance on such estimates, for any other purpose.

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Interests of the Company's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

        In considering the recommendation of the Company's board that you vote to adopt the merger agreement, you should be aware that the Company's directors and current and former executive officers have interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, those of the Company's stockholders generally. The Company's board was aware of and considered those interests, among other matters, in reaching its decisions to (i) approve the merger and (ii) resolve to recommend that the Company's stockholders adopt the merger agreement. Stockholders should take these interests into account in deciding whether to vote "FOR" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. These interests are described in more detail below, and certain of them are quantified in the narrative below and, for the executive officers, in the Golden Parachute Compensation table in the "—Merger-Related Compensation for the Company's Named Executive Officers" section below.

Overview

        Certain directors hold unvested stock options that will vest and become payable upon consummation of the merger. The non-employee directors otherwise have no interests in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, those of the Company's stockholders generally, though the directors do also hold fully vested restricted stock units and, together with the executive officers of Forestar, will be entitled to receive indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation from the surviving entity and coverage under directors' and officers' liability insurance policies following the merger. See "The Merger Agreement—Indemnification and Insurance" below.

        Each of the Company's current executive officers (Messrs. Phillip J. Weber, Charles D. Jehl and Michael Quinley) hold unvested equity awards that will vest and become payable upon consummation of the merger, and each will be entitled to certain severance benefits upon and by reason of a qualifying termination of employment following the merger. Mr. David M. Grimm, the Company's former Chief Administrative Officer & General Counsel, holds unvested equity awards that will vest and become payable upon and by reason of consummation of the merger, and he is also party to a Separation Agreement and Release that will provide him additional benefits by reason of consummation of the merger. Mr. Bruce F. Dickson, the Company's former Chief Real Estate Officer (together with Messrs. Weber, Jehl, Quinley and Grimm, the "named executive officers") holds performance-based equity awards that will become payable upon consummation of the merger, but he is not entitled to any other compensation or benefits by reason of the merger.

        Following execution of the merger agreement, Starwood has engaged in discussions with certain employees of the Company regarding the terms of the potential employment of such employees after the closing with an entity affiliated with an investor in Merger Parent, which entity will provide certain services to the surviving entity.

        These interests are described further below.

Equity Award Acceleration

        Pursuant to the merger agreement, each Company equity incentive compensation award that is outstanding immediately prior to the merger will be cancelled and of no further force or effect as of the effective time of the merger and, in exchange for the cancellation of such equity award, whether or not such equity incentive compensation award was vested as of the effective time of the merger, the holder will receive the merger consideration for each underlying share of Company common stock (in the case of stock options, less the aggregate exercise price, but not less than $0). With respect to market-leveraged stock units, whose underlying share number generally depends on the Company's stock price at the end of the applicable performance period, the number of underlying shares will be based on the merger consideration.

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        Several of our directors hold unvested equity awards in the form of stock options (in addition to restricted stock units that will either vest by reason of service before consummation of the merger or cease to be of effect at the time of the merger). The number of options (based on holdings as of May 15, 2017) and their value (based on the excess of the merger consideration over the applicable exercise price) are set out in the table below as applicable.

Director
  Number of
Unvested Options
  Value of
Unvested Options
 

M. Ashton Hudson

    13,500   $ 76,275  

William Powers, Jr.*

         

James A. Rubright

         

Daniel B. Silvers

    7,000   $ 1,190  

Richard M. Smith

         

Richard D. Squires

    13,500   $ 76,275  

*
Mr. Powers retired from the Company's board of directors effective May 9, 2017.

        In addition, each named executive officer holds market-leveraged stock units, and each of our named executive officers other than Mr. Dickson hold unvested stock options and time-based restricted stock units. The value of those various awards is reflected in the Golden Parachute Compensation table in the "—Merger-Related Compensation for the Company's Named Executive Officers" section below.

Change in Control/Severance Agreements with Current Executive Officers

        Each of our current executive officers is a party to a Change in Control/Severance Agreement with the Company that provides certain payments and benefits upon a qualifying termination of the executive officer's employment by the Company without "cause" (as defined below) or by the executive for "good reason" (as defined below) within two years following a "change in control" of the Company (which would include consummation of the merger). Upon such a qualifying termination of employment, the executives would be entitled to:

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        The agreements with Messrs. Jehl and Quinley include gross-up provisions in the event the executive is required to pay excise tax on these amounts, but only if their value exceeds 110% of the amount that would not be subject to excise tax; otherwise the amount would be reduced to the maximum amount that would not trigger the excise tax. Mr. Weber is not entitled to any excise tax gross-up; however, if any amounts payable to him would be subject to excise tax, the amount payable to him would be reduced to the extent such reduction would provide him with a greater after-tax benefit.

        For purposes of the Change in Control/Severance Agreement, "cause" generally means (i) the willful and continued failure by the executive officer to substantially perform his or her duties with the Company after a written demand for substantial performance is delivered by the board of directors of the Company or (ii) the willful engaging by the executive officer in conduct which is demonstrably and materially injurious to the Company, monetarily or otherwise.

        For purposes of the Change in Control/Severance Agreement, "good reason" generally means (i) a material reduction in the executive officer's authority, duties, or responsibilities, which for purposes of the Change in Control/Severance Agreement, shall include only the assignment to the executive officer of any duties substantially inconsistent with the executive officer's status as a senior executive officer of the Company or a material adverse alteration in the nature or status of the executive officer's responsibilities from those in effect immediately prior to the change in control (including, as applicable and without limitation, the executive officer ceasing to be an executive officer of a public company), (ii) a material diminution in base salary as in effect immediately prior to the change in control, (iii) relocation of the executive officer's principal place of employment to a location more than fifty miles from the Company's headquarters immediately prior to the change in control or (iv) any other action of inaction that constitutes a material breach of certain successor employer obligations or employee benefits continuation provisions of the Change in Control/ Severance Agreement. Any such "good reason" must be asserted by the executive officer in a notice of termination given within ninety days following the date of the first act or failure to act constituting such "good reason."

        The Golden Parachute Compensation table in the "—Merger-Related Compensation for the Company's Named Executive Officers" section below quantifies the payments and benefits that may be provided under the Change in Control/Severance Agreements upon a qualifying termination of employment following consummation of the merger. In addition, pursuant to the terms of a separate employment agreement with the Company, upon a termination of employment for any reason before October 21, 2017, Mr. Weber would be subject to a two-year noncompetition and employee/customer nonsolicitation restrictive covenant.

Separation and Release Agreement with Mr. Grimm

        On April 13, 2017, the Company and Mr. Grimm entered into a Separation Agreement and Release pursuant to which Mr. Grimm's employment with the Company terminated effective April 14, 2017. Pursuant to that agreement, Mr. Grimm provided a release of claims against the Company, agreed to certain other restrictive covenants and cooperation undertakings, and also agreed to provide

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consulting services to the Company on an as-needed basis during the 90-day period following his departure (or if earlier, through consummation of the merger) in consideration for a monthly consulting fee of $25,000, pro-rated if applicable for any partial month of service.

        Upon and by reason of his employment termination, the Company agreed to provide Mr. Grimm termination benefits in the form of a lump-sum cash payment of $550,000, reimbursement for medical continuation costs for one year and for the cost of converting his Company-provided life and AD&D insurance to a personal policy (provided that such reimbursement obligations will cease to the extent he acquires other employer-provided coverage), and reimbursement for outplacement expenses of up to $25,000 to the extent incurred not more than six months following his termination.

        Upon consummation of the merger, the Company will provide to Mr. Grimm the payments and benefits that would have been provided to him (based on his compensation levels in effect upon his employment termination) pursuant to the Change in Control/Severance Agreement that was in effect between him and the Company immediately before his termination as if he had experienced a qualifying termination of employment thereunder immediately following consummation of the merger, less the termination benefits provided to him under the Separation Agreement and Release. Mr. Grimm's Change in Control/Severance Agreement was substantially identical to the Change in Control Severance Agreement applicable to Mr. Jehl, as described above under "—Change in Control/Severance Agreements with Current Executive Officers." The amounts that would become payable to Mr. Grimm under his Separation Agreement and Release by reason of the consummation of the merger are set out in the Golden Parachute Compensation table in the "—Merger-Related Compensation for the Company's Named Executive Officers" section below.

Indemnification and Insurance

        Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, members of the Forestar board of directors and executive officers of Forestar will be entitled to certain ongoing indemnification and coverage under directors' and officers' liability insurance policies following the merger. Such indemnification and insurance coverage is further described in the section entitled "The Merger Agreement—Indemnification and Insurance."

Merger-Related Compensation for the Company's Named Executive Officers

        In accordance with Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K, the Golden Parachute Compensation table below sets forth the estimated amount of compensation that is based on or that otherwise relates to the merger and that may be payable to the Company's "named executive officers" identified above, who are those individuals listed in the "Summary Compensation Table" that is part of the Company's most recent securities filing for which disclosure was required under Item 402(c) of Regulation S-K (its proxy statement for the 2017 annual meeting). These amounts have been calculated assuming the merger was consummated on May 15, 2017 (the latest practicable date prior to the filing of this proxy statement), equity incentive compensation award holdings as of such date and, for purposes of determining equity award values, the per-share merger consideration (a per-share cash value of $14.25). The amounts in the table below do not include amounts that are already vested without regard to the merger (such as vested equity awards and benefits under the Company's Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan) or amounts that may be granted following the date of this proxy statement.

        Other than the amounts shown in the "Equity" column of the table and the amounts shown for Mr. Grimm, which amounts will become payable upon and solely by reason of consummation of the merger, the amounts set out in the table below are payable only if there shall occur a qualifying termination of employment within two years following consummation of the merger (a termination of Messrs. Weber, Jehl or Quinley by the Company without "cause" or by such executive for "good

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reason") and were determined as if such executive experienced a qualifying termination of employment as of the date of the merger's consummation.

        See the section above captioned "—Interests of the Company's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger" for further information about the compensation disclosed in the table below. The amounts indicated below are estimates of amounts that might become payable to the named executive officers and the estimates are based on multiple assumptions that may not prove correct, including assumptions that are based on information not currently available. Accordingly, the actual amounts, if any, received by a named executive officer (other than Mr. Dickson) may differ in material respects from the amounts set forth below.


Golden Parachute Compensation

Named Executive Officer
  Cash(1)
($)
  Equity(2)
($)
  Perquisites/
Benefits(3)
($)
  Total
($)
 

Phillip J. Weber

  $ 2,281,995   $ 742,464   $ 184,923   $ 3,209,382  

Charles D. Jehl

  $ 1,520,775   $ 866,324   $ 136,105   $ 2,523,204  

Michael Quinley

  $ 1,195,409   $ 817,831   $ 115,105   $ 2,128,345  

David M. Grimm*

  $ 708,320   $ 489,174   $ 110,497   $ 1,307,991  

Bruce F. Dickson**

      $ 146,091       $ 146,091  

*
Mr. Grimm's employment with the Company terminated April 14, 2017. As explained more fully above in "—Separation and Release Agreement with Mr. Grimm," the amounts shown for him (in other than the "Equity" column) represent amounts that would have been provided to him (based on his compensation levels in effect upon his actual termination of employment) pursuant to the Change in Control/Severance Agreement that was in effect between him and the Company immediately before his termination as if he had experienced a qualifying termination of employment thereunder immediately following consummation of the merger, less the $550,000 already paid to him upon his termination of employment and less certain medical cost amounts described in footnote 2 to this table.

**
Mr. Dickson's employment with the Company terminated March 31, 2016. The amount shown for him represents payment in respect of market-leveraged stock units that were prorated upon his retirement and otherwise would have settled on February 10, 2018 based on the Company's stock price at that time.

(1)
Represents lump-sum severance payable upon a qualifying termination of employment (a termination of employment by the Company without "cause" or by the executive for "good reason" within two years following consummation of the merger)—i.e., on a "double-trigger" basis—except for Mr. Grimm, who would be paid such amount in a lump sum upon and by reason of the consummation of the merger—i.e., on a "single-trigger" basis. As described in greater detail above in "—Interests of the Company's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger," the payments would consist of the following (in the case of Mr. Grimm, less the $550,000 already paid under his Separation and Release Agreement): (i) two times their respective highest base salary during the three-year period prior to the merger plus two times the target annual bonus during the year of the termination, or if higher, the actual bonus in any of the three fiscal years preceding the termination, (ii) a pro-rated short-term incentive bonus based on the number of months in the year of termination that the individual was employed prior to the termination date if the termination date occurred in the first half of the bonus cycle or the full incentive bonus if the termination date occurred during the second half of the cycle, in each case assuming achievement of performance goals at the target level, and (iii) a lump sum payment equal to two years' match and contributions under the Company's 401(k) plan plus two years' contributions under the Company's SERP, assuming, in each case, that the executive made the maximum permissible contributions and earned compensation at the highest rate of compensation during the three-year

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Name
  Salary and
Bonus
Severance
($)
  Pro Rated
Bonus
($)
  401(k) and
SERP
Payment
($)
  Total
($)
 

Phillip J. Weber

  $ 2,000,000   $ 187,500   $ 94,495   $ 2,281,995  

Charles D. Jehl

  $ 1,350,000   $ 97,500   $ 73,275   $ 1,520,775  

Michael Quinley

  $ 1,070,000   $ 61,875   $ 63,534   $ 1,195,409  

David M. Grimm

  $ 580,000 * $ 61,875   $ 66,445   $ 708,320  

Bruce F. Dickson

                 

*
The $550,000 previously paid to Mr. Grimm under his Separation and Release Agreement has been deducted from the amount that otherwise would have been reflected for him in this column.
(2)
As described in greater detail above in the section entitled "—Interests of the Company's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger," each named executive officer holds market-leveraged stock units, and each of our named executive officers other than Mr. Dickson hold unvested stock options and time-based restricted stock units. The payment amount reflected in the "Equity" column in the "Golden Parachute Compensation" table above reflects the value of accelerated vesting of those awards based on the number of such equity-based awards held by each named executive officer on May 15, 2017, and the following table sets out the various components of those respective amounts (in the case of stock options, net of the aggregate exercise price and, in the case of market-leveraged stock units pursuant to the terms thereof, performance attainment based on the per-share merger consideration of $14.25):
Name
  Forestar
Stock
Options
($)
  Forestar
Restricted
Stock Units
($)
  Market-Leveraged
Stock Units
($)
  Total
($)
 

Phillip J. Weber

  $ 2,148   $ 386,631   $ 353,685   $ 742,464  

Charles D. Jehl

  $ 1,562   $ 607,549   $ 257,213   $ 866,324  

Michael Quinley

  $ 1,562   $ 559,056   $ 257,213   $ 817,831  

David M. Grimm

  $ 1,952   $ 165,699   $ 321,523   $ 489,174  

Bruce F. Dickson

          $ 146,091   $ 146,091  
(3)
Represents the value of: (i) for Messrs. Weber, Jehl and Quinley, two years of continued medical/welfare benefits ($33,070, $33,002 and $33,002, respectively) and, for Mr. Grimm, two years of continued medical/welfare benefits less the medical continuation coverage amount already provided to him in respect of the period beginning May 1, 2017 and ending upon consummation of the

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Financing

        Merger Parent and Merger Sub have represented to the Company that Parent will have sufficient funds at the closing of the merger, taken together with our cash on hand, to pay all cash amounts required to be paid by Merger Parent and Merger Sub under the merger agreement.

        Merger Parent anticipates that the funds needed to close the merger will be funded through a combination of equity financing from SOF-X U.S. Holdings, L.P., an affiliate of Starwood, which we refer to as "SOF-X U.S. Holdings," in an amount up to $476.48 million and our cash on hand.

        The consummation of the merger is not subject to any financing conditions, although funding of the equity financing is subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the commitment letter under which the equity financing will be provided.

Equity Financing

        Merger Parent has entered into an equity commitment letter with SOF-X U.S. Holdings, dated April 13, 2017, pursuant to which SOF-X U.S. Holdings has committed to contribute to Merger Parent, at or prior to the closing of the merger, up to $476.48 million.

        The obligation of SOF-X U.S. Holdings to fund the equity financing contemplated by the equity commitment letter is subject to (i) the satisfaction or waiver in writing by Merger Parent and Merger Sub of all conditions to the obligations of Merger Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and (ii) the contemporaneous consummation of the closing of the merger.

        The obligation of SOF-X U.S. Holdings to fund the equity financing commitment generally will terminate upon the earliest to occur of (a) the valid termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms; (b) the closing of the merger; (c) the funding of the equity financing commitment by SOF-X U.S. Holdings or its assigns; and (d) the Company or any of its equityholders, affiliates or subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, asserting any claim against SOF-X U.S. Holdings or any related party other than a claim against any related party under the merger agreement or against SOF-X U.S. Holdings under the limited guarantee.

Limited Guarantee and Remedies

        In connection with the merger agreement, SOF-X US Holdings has agreed to, subject to the terms and conditions of a limited guarantee, absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee to Forestar the payment of certain amounts required under the merger agreement by Merger Parent including with respect to: (i) the payment of the $40 million Parent termination fee in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement; and (ii) certain indemnification and reimbursement obligations in accordance with the merger agreement, in each case, as, when and to the extent due under the merger agreement. The limited guarantee will terminate on the earlier of (a) the closing of the merger, (b) the payment in full of the guaranteed obligations (as specified in the limited guarantee) and (c) 120 days following a termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms (except as to payments for which a claim has been made prior to such termination).

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        We cannot seek specific performance to require Merger Parent and Merger Sub to perform their respective obligations under the merger agreement, including to complete the merger, and our exclusive remedy for the failure of Merger Parent and Merger Sub to complete the merger is to seek payment of the $40 million Parent termination fee and certain indemnification and reimbursement obligations, as supported by the limited guarantee described above. See "The Merger Agreement—Termination—Termination Fees—Merger Parent Termination Fee."

U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger

        The following discussion is a summary of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to holders of shares of Forestar common stock that are converted into the right to receive cash pursuant to the merger. This discussion is based upon the Code, Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, court decisions, published positions of the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") and other applicable authorities, all as in effect on the date of this proxy statement and all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations, possibly with retroactive effect. Any such change or differing interpretation could affect the accuracy of the conclusions set forth herein. This discussion is limited to holders who hold their shares of Forestar common stock as "capital assets" within the meaning of the Code (generally, property held for investment purposes). This summary does not describe any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or foreign tax jurisdiction and does not consider any aspects of U.S. federal tax law other than income taxation (e.g., state, gift or alternative minimum tax or the Medicare net investment income surtax). In addition, this summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax consequences to holders of shares who exercise appraisal rights under Delaware law. For purposes of this discussion, a "holder" is a U.S. Holder, a Non-U.S. Holder or both, as the context may require.

        This discussion is for general information only and does not address all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to holders in light of their particular circumstances, including:

        If a partnership (including an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of shares of Forestar common stock, the tax treatment of a person treated as a partner in such partnership for U.S. Federal income tax purposes will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships holding the shares of Forestar common stock and partners therein should consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of the merger.

        We have not sought, and do not intend to seek, any ruling from the IRS with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in the following summary. No assurance can be given that the IRS will agree with the views expressed in this summary or that a court will not sustain any challenge by the IRS in the event of litigation.

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U.S. Holders

        For purposes of this discussion, a "U.S. Holder" is a beneficial owner of shares of Forestar common stock that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

        The receipt of cash by a U.S. Holder in exchange for shares of Forestar common stock pursuant to the merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, such U.S. Holders will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received and such U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the shares surrendered pursuant to the merger. A U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in its shares of Forestar common stock will generally equal the amount that such U.S. Holder paid for the shares. Such gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if such U.S. Holder's holding period in such shares exceeds one year at the time of the completion of the merger. A reduced tax rate on capital gain will generally apply to long-term capital gain of a non-corporate U.S. Holder. There are limitations on the deductibility of capital losses. If a U.S. Holder acquired different blocks of shares at different times and different prices, such U.S. Holder must determine its adjusted tax basis, gain or loss and holding period separately with respect to each block of shares.

Non-U.S. Holders

        For purposes of this discussion, a "Non-U.S. Holder" is a beneficial owner of shares of Forestar common stock that is not a U.S. Holder or an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

        Any gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Holder as a result of the merger will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless:

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        HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES RELATING TO THE MERGER IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES AND ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAXING JURISDICTION.

Regulatory Matters

Required Approvals

        We are not aware of any material U.S. federal, state or foreign regulatory requirements or approvals that are required for the execution of the merger agreement or the completion of the merger, other than the filing of a Certificate of Merger with respect to the merger with, and the acceptance of such Certificate of Merger for record by, the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

Commitments to Obtain Approvals

        Forestar and Merger Parent have agreed to use their reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws to consummate the merger as promptly as practicable, including using reasonable best efforts to obtain any requisite approvals, consents, authorizations, orders, exemptions or waivers by any governmental entity or other third party (provided that in respect of contracts with third parties, neither Forestar nor Merger Parent will be required to make or agree to make any payment or accept any material conditions) in connection with the merger and to fulfill the conditions to the merger. However, under no circumstances is Merger Parent or Merger Sub obligated to propose or agree to accept any undertaking or condition, to enter into any consent decrees, to make any divestiture, to accept any operational restriction, or take any other action that, in the reasonable judgment of Merger Parent, could be expected to limit the right of Merger Parent or its subsidiaries to own or operate all or any portion of their respective businesses or assets, including those of the Company.

Closing and Effective Time of the Merger

        Unless another date is agreed by Forestar and Merger Parent, the closing of the merger will take place on the third business day following the satisfaction or waiver in accordance with the merger agreement of all of the conditions to closing (as described under "The Merger AgreementConditions to the Completion of the Merger"), other than conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, in no event will the closing occur prior to July 1, 2017. Concurrently with the closing, the parties will file a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State for the State of Delaware as provided under the DGCL and the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the "DRULPA"). The merger will become effective upon the filing of the certificate of merger, or at such later time as is agreed by the parties and specified in the certificate of merger.

Delisting and Deregistration of Forestar Common Stock

        If the merger is completed, Forestar common stock will be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered under the Exchange Act.

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THE MERGER AGREEMENT

        Below is a summary of the material provisions of the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A and which is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. This summary does not purport to be complete and may not contain all of the information about the merger agreement that is important to you. We encourage you to read carefully the merger agreement in its entirety, as the rights and obligations of the parties thereto are governed by the express terms of the merger agreement and not by this summary or any other information contained in this proxy statement.

Explanatory Note Regarding the Merger Agreement

        The following summary of the merger agreement, and the copy of the merger agreement attached as Annex A to this proxy statement, are intended to provide information regarding the terms of the merger agreement and are not intended to provide any factual information about Forestar or modify or supplement any factual disclosures about Forestar in its public reports filed with the SEC. Any material facts in Forestar's public reports previously filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement that contradict the factual disclosures about Forestar contained in the representations and warranties in the merger agreement shall modify such factual disclosures. In particular, the merger agreement and the related summary are not intended to be disclosures regarding any facts and circumstances relating to Forestar. The merger agreement contains representations and warranties by, and covenants of, Forestar, Merger Parent and Merger Sub that were made only for purposes of the merger agreement and as of specified dates. The representations, warranties and covenants in the merger agreement were made solely for the benefit of the parties to the merger agreement, may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the merger agreement instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may be subject to contractual standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that generally differ from those applicable to investors. In addition, information concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties and covenants may change after the date of the merger agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in Forestar's public disclosures. Investors are not third party beneficiaries under the merger agreement.

        Additional information about Forestar may be found elsewhere in this proxy statement and Forestar's other public filings. See "Where You Can Find Additional Information."

Structure of the Merger; Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws; Directors and Officers

        At the effective time of the merger, Forestar will merge with and into Merger Sub and the separate corporate existence of Forestar will cease. Merger Sub will be the surviving entity (sometimes referred to herein as the "surviving entity") in the merger and will continue its corporate existence as a wholly owned subsidiary of Merger Parent. At the effective time of the merger, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Forestar and Merger Sub shall vest in the surviving entity, and all debts, liabilities and duties of Forestar and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the surviving entity, all as provided under the DGCL and the DRULPA. The limited partnership agreement of Merger Sub that is in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will become the limited partnership agreement of the surviving entity until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and the DRULPA, except for changes to reflect any changes to the name of the surviving entity or, if necessary, to reflect the indemnification provisions in the current certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Forestar.

        Subject to applicable law, the general partner of Merger Sub immediately prior to the effective time shall be the general partner of the surviving entity immediately following the effective time. The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the effective time shall be the initial officers of the

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surviving entity until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly designated.

When the Merger Becomes Effective

        The closing of the merger will take place at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, 1440 New York Avenue NW, Washington, District of Columbia 20005 on the third business day after the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in the merger agreement (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the closing), unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by Forestar and Merger Parent.

        On the closing date of the merger, the parties will cause a certificate of merger to be duly executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as provided under the DGCL and the DRULPA. The merger shall become effective at such time as the certificate of merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or on such later date and time as shall be agreed to by the parties and specified in the certificate of merger.

Effect of the Merger on Forestar Common Stock

        As of the effective time of the merger, each share of Forestar common stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (other than shares owned or held in treasury by Forestar or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Forestar and shares owned by Merger Parent or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Merger Parent (including Merger Sub) and other than shares with respect to which a Forestar stockholder has properly exercised its appraisal rights) will be cancelled and automatically converted into the right to receive $14.25 in cash, without interest, and subject to any applicable withholding taxes.

        As of the effective time of the merger, each share held by Merger Parent, Merger Sub, Forestar (including shares held in treasury by Forestar) or any of their respective wholly owned subsidiaries immediately prior to the effective time of the merger shall be cancelled without any conversion thereof and no consideration shall be delivered with respect thereto.

        As of the effective time of the merger, all of the partnership interests of Merger Sub that are outstanding immediately prior to the effective time shall remain outstanding and unchanged by virtue of the merger as outstanding partnership interests of the surviving entity, and such partnership interests shall continue to be owned by Merger Parent.

Treatment of Company Equity Awards

        The merger agreement provides that each equity incentive compensation award denominated in shares of Forestar common stock (an "Equity Award") that is outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be cancelled as of the effective time. In exchange for such cancellation, the holders of Equity Awards will receive the merger consideration for each share of common stock underlying the Equity Award (plus payment in cash of all accrued dividend equivalents, if any, with respect thereto and, in the case of equity awards that are stock options or stock appreciation rights, less the aggregate exercise or strike price thereunder, but not less than $0), whether or not such Equity Award was vested as of the effective time of the merger, with such payment subject to applicable tax withholding.

        With respect to Equity Awards that vest upon the achievement of performance-based metrics, the number of shares of Forestar common stock subject to such Equity Awards will be determined according to the terms set forth in the applicable award agreements. The only such performance-based Equity Awards presently outstanding are market-leveraged stock units, whose underlying share number

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generally depends on the Company's stock price at the end of the applicable performance period, which by reason of the merger will be deemed to be the merger consideration.

Exchange of Shares and Certificates

        Prior to the effective time of the merger, Merger Parent will engage a paying agent reasonably satisfactory to Forestar. Prior to the effective time of the merger, Merger Parent will deposit with the paying agent cash equal to the aggregate merger consideration to be paid in respect of the shares of Forestar common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. Promptly after the effective time of the merger, Merger Parent will cause the paying agent to transmit to each record holder of shares of Forestar common stock that were converted into the right to receive the merger consideration, a letter of transmittal and instructions for use in such payment.

        Upon surrender of a certificate or book-entry share, as applicable, to the paying agent together with the letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed, the holder of such certificate or book-entry share will be entitled to receive the merger consideration (less any amount that may be withheld with respect to any applicable withholding taxes) for each share of Forestar common stock formerly represented by the certificate or book-entry share. No interest will be paid or accrued on the cash payable upon the surrender or transfer of such certificate.

Representations and Warranties

        The merger agreement contains representations and warranties of Forestar, Merger Parent and Merger Sub.

        Some of the representations and warranties in the merger agreement are qualified by materiality qualifications or a "Company material adverse effect" qualification with respect to Forestar or a "Parent material adverse effect" qualification with respect to Merger Parent. For purposes of the merger agreement, a "Company material adverse effect" with respect to Forestar means any change, effect, event, occurrence, circumstance, condition, development or combination of the foregoing that, individually or in the aggregate, (i) results in any change that is materially adverse to the business of Forestar and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) has or would reasonably be expected to prevent or delay the consummation of the merger, provided, however, that, in the case of clause (i), "Company material adverse effect" shall not be deemed to include the impact of:

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        However, with respect to the matters described in the first, second, third and fourth bullet points above, any such effect shall be taken into account if and only to the extent it, individually or in the aggregate with any other effect, disproportionately affects Forestar and its subsidiaries compared to other companies operating in the real estate industry in the United States.

        For the purpose of the merger agreement, a "material adverse effect" with respect to Merger Parent, which we refer to as a "Parent material adverse effect" means any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development which individually or in the aggregate prevents or materially impairs or delays the consummation by Merger Parent or Merger Sub of the merger.

        Subject to certain exceptions in the merger agreement, in the disclosure letter delivered by Forestar to Merger Parent in connection with the merger agreement (referred to as the "Company disclosure letter") and in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by Forestar and publicly available in the two years prior to the date of the merger agreement, the merger agreement contains representations and warranties of Forestar as to, among other things:

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        Subject to certain exceptions in the merger agreement, the merger agreement also contains representations and warranties of Merger Parent and Merger Sub as to, among other things:

Conduct of Business Pending the Merger

        The merger agreement provides that, during the period commencing on the signing of the merger agreement and ending on the earlier of the termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms and the effective time of the merger, except (i) with the prior written consent of Merger Parent or (ii) as set forth in the Company disclosure letter, Forestar must, and must cause each of its

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subsidiaries to, conduct its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and use commercially reasonable efforts to keep available the services of its current officers and employees, preserve, in all material respects, the current relationships with customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and other persons with which Forestar has business dealings. Further, the merger agreement also provides that, from the signing date of the merger agreement through the effective time of the merger, except (A) as required by applicable law or the terms of any Forestar employee benefit plan, (B) as otherwise contemplated, required or permitted pursuant to the merger agreement, (C) with the prior written consent of Merger Parent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, or (D) as set forth in the Company disclosure letter, subject to certain exceptions, Forestar must, and must cause its subsidiaries, not to (among other prohibitions):

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Non-Solicitation; Acquisition Proposals

        Except as expressly permitted by the merger agreement, Forestar has agreed that it shall, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, auditors, attorneys financial advisors and other agents (referred to as "representatives") to, (i) immediately cease and terminate all existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any person with respect to an acquisition proposal, (ii) cease providing information with respect to Forestar, its subsidiaries or any acquisition proposal, (iii) terminate access to physical or electronic data rooms for such persons, (iv) request that persons in possession of confidential information about Forestar, furnished by Forestar in connection with previous discussions, to destroy such information, and (v) not, directly or indirectly:

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        Under the merger agreement, an "acquisition proposal" means any proposal by any third person, (i) to acquire, directly or indirectly, Forestar common stock (or securities exercisable, convertible, redeemable or exchangeable for common stock) that, if consummated in accordance with its terms, would result in such third person beneficially owning, directly or indirectly, more than 15% of the combined voting power of Forestar common stock outstanding after giving effect to the consummation of such transaction, (ii) to acquire (including by joint venture), directly or indirectly, more than 15% of the consolidated tangible assets of Forestar and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (measured by fair market value), (iii) to effect any merger, consolidation, recapitalization, business combination or other similar transaction involving Forestar pursuant to which any third person would hold, directly or indirectly, more than 15% of the combined voting power of the shares of outstanding Forestar common stock or of the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction or (iv) to effect any combination of the foregoing.

Receipt of an Acquisition Proposal

        Prior to obtaining the Company stockholder approval, Forestar and its subsidiaries may participate in discussions regarding, and furnish information in response to, an unsolicited, bona fide written acquisition proposal made after the date of the merger agreement and not resulting from any breach of the no solicitation section of the merger agreement, provided that: (i) the board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that such acquisition proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a superior proposal, (ii) the board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failing to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the Company's stockholders under applicable law, (iii) Forestar receives an executed confidentiality agreement containing terms not less favorable to the Company than the terms of the confidentiality agreement between the Company and Starwood, and (iv) promptly (and in any event within 48 hours) after furnishing any non-public information concerning Forestar or its subsidiaries, Forestar furnishes such information to Merger Parent, if such information had not been previously furnished.

        Under the merger agreement, a "superior proposal" means a bona fide, unsolicited written acquisition proposal (substituting the term "50%" for the term "15%" in each instance where such term appears in that definition) by any third person, that the board of directors determines in good faith would be reasonably likely to be consummated if accepted, and more favorable to Forestar stockholders from a financial point of view than the merger (including any adjustments to the terms hereof that Merger Parent might offer pursuant to the no solicitation section of the merger agreement), after taking into account all circumstances that the board of directors determines are relevant, including the legal, financial and regulatory aspects of such acquisition proposal, the identity of the person making the acquisition proposal, and the anticipated timing, conditions and ability of the person making such acquisition proposal to consummate the transactions contemplated by such acquisition proposal (based upon, among other things, expectation of obtaining required approvals or any necessary financing).

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Notice of Acquisition Proposal

        Under the terms of the merger agreement, Forestar must notify Merger Parent in writing promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) after receipt by Forestar or its representatives of any acquisition proposal, any bona fide written indication that a third person intends to make an acquisition proposal or certain written requests for information, in each case by any third person that intends to make an acquisition proposal. Forestar must identify the third person making, and the material terms and conditions of, any such acquisition proposal, indication or request. Forestar must keep Merger Parent reasonably informed of any material developments, discussions or negotiations regarding any such acquisition proposal, indication or request and shall promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) provide to Merger Parent copies of all written materials provided to Forestar or any of its subsidiaries that describe any terms of any acquisition proposal as well as written summaries of any material oral communications addressing such matters.

The Company Recommendation; Change in Company Recommendation; Fiduciary Exception

        As described above, and subject to the provisions described below, the Forestar board of directors has made the recommendation that the Forestar stockholders vote "FOR" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, which recommendation we refer to as the "Company recommendation." The merger agreement provides that the board of directors will not effect a change in the Company recommendation except as described below.

        Under the merger agreement, generally, the Forestar board of directors may not: (i) withdraw, modify, or propose publicly or resolve to withhold or modify, in any manner adverse to Merger Parent or Merger Sub, the Company recommendation (a "change in Company recommendation"), (ii) adopt, approve, authorize, recommend or declare advisable any acquisition proposal, (iii) take or fail to take any formal action or make or fail to make any public statement in connection with a tender or exchange offer, other than a recommendation against such offer or a "stop, look and listen" communication by the board of directors to Forestar's stockholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act or (iv) enter into an agreement relating to an acquisition proposal.

        If, prior to obtaining the Company stockholder approval, Forestar receives an acquisition proposal that the board of directors concludes in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel, constitutes a superior proposal, the board of directors may effect a change in Company recommendation or terminate the merger agreement to enter into a definitive, written agreement concerning such superior proposal, if:

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        The merger agreement does not prohibit the board of directors from complying with Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act with respect to any acquisition proposal or making a "stop, look and listen" disclosure of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act.

        In addition, the board of directors may effect a change in Company recommendation in response to certain intervening events that do not relate to Merger Parent or Merger Sub and were not known and not reasonable foreseeable (or the implications and effects of which were not fully known) to the Forestar board of directors as of the date of the merger agreement (or if known, the consequences of which were not known or reasonable foreseeable) which event becomes known to the board of directors prior to the closing, if the board of directors shall have determined that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties; provided, that, (i) Forestar promptly notified Merger Parent in writing at least four business days before taking such action, of its intention to do so, attaching a reasonably detailed description of the facts relating to such adverse recommendation change, (ii) during such period, if requested by Merger Parent, Forestar negotiated with Merger Parent regarding any proposal by Merger Parent to amend the terms of the merger agreement in response to such potential adverse recommendation change; and (iii) after such period, the board of directors determined that the failure to take such action would still be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties.

Other Covenants and Agreements

Access to Information

        Subject to certain exceptions and limitations, Forestar must afford to Merger Parent reasonable access at reasonable times on reasonable notice to all of its properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel and records, and Forestar must furnish promptly to Merger Parent a copy of every document it files pursuant to federal or state securities laws, and all other information concerning its business, properties, litigation and personnel as Merger Parent may reasonably request (subject to Forestar's right to restrict access if such access would violate applicable law or its confidentiality obligations, would result in the loss of attorney-client privilege, or, with respect to environmental investigations, would unreasonably intrude upon the operations of Forestar or its subsidiaries).

        No review by Merger Parent or its representatives will affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty, covenant, or condition set forth in the merger agreement.

Indemnification and Insurance

        Merger Parent is required to cause the surviving entity to indemnify the present and former directors and officers of Forestar and its subsidiaries (the "indemnified persons") against all expenses

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paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened claim alleged to occur at or prior to the closing, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the closing.

        The surviving entity must purchase as of the closing a tail endorsement to the current policies of directors' and officers' liability insurance maintained by Forestar which tail endorsement shall be effective for a period of six years after the closing with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred at or prior to the closing, and the tail endorsement shall contain coverage at least as favorable to the indemnified persons as the current coverage; provided, that in no event shall the surviving entity be required to pay annual premiums for insurance that exceed 300% of the most recent annual premiums paid by Forestar prior to the date of the merger agreement. If the annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceed that amount, the surviving entity shall be obligated to provide such coverage as may be obtained for such 300% amount.

        The limited partnership agreement of the surviving entity must include provisions for indemnification of the indemnified persons and employees on the same basis as set forth in Forestar's current organizational documents. Following the closing, the surviving entity must maintain in effect such provisions in its limited partnership agreement providing for such indemnification with respect to the facts occurring at or prior to the closing. After the closing, Merger Parent shall not amend the indemnification provisions of certain agreements listed in the Company disclosure letter between Forestar or any of its subsidiaries and any of the indemnified persons or employees.

Efforts to Complete the Merger; Approvals

        The merger agreement provides that Forestar, Merger Parent and Merger Sub will each use their respective reasonable best efforts to:

        Each of Forestar, on the one hand, and Merger Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, are required to:

        In no event will Merger Parent or Merger Sub be obligated to agree to accept, and the Company shall not discuss, propose or commit to without Merger Parent's consent, any undertaking or condition,

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to enter into any consent decree, to make any divestiture, to accept any operational restriction, or take any other action that, in the reasonable judgment of Merger Parent, could be expected to limit the right of Merger Parent or its subsidiaries to own or operate all or any portion of their respective businesses or assets, including those of Forestar.

Employee Matters

        From and after the closing, Merger Parent shall honor all employment agreements and Forestar employee benefit plans in accordance with their current terms, except as otherwise specifically provided in the merger agreement.

        Merger Parent shall provide each Forestar employee who incurs a termination of employment during the twelve month period following the closing with severance benefits that are no less favorable than the severance benefits described in the Company disclosure letter, which are generally consistent with the Company's existing severance benefits. These severance benefits apply to employees at or below the senior vice president level immediately before the closing date, and so will not apply to any of the Company's named executive officers. Severance benefits for the Company's named executive officers are described in "The Merger (Proposal 1)—Interests of the Company's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger".

Forestar Special Meeting

        Forestar has agreed to duly give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders for the purpose of voting upon the adoption of the merger agreement as promptly as practicable following the date of the merger agreement.

Pre-Merger Transactions

        Upon Merger Parent's written request at least 10 business days prior to the closing, at or prior to the closing, Forestar shall cause each subsidiary that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes (each, a "converted entity") to:

provided that:

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        In all cases, the determination of the type of disregarded entity (e.g., limited partnership, limited liability company, etc.) shall be at the direction of Merger Parent. In the event the closing does not occur, Merger Parent must reimburse Forestar for all filing fees and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses to the extent relating to the actions taken pursuant to the section of the merger agreement dealing with the conversion of Forestar's corporate subsidiaries. Merger Parent also agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Forestar and its subsidiaries and their representatives from and against any and all liabilities incurred by them in connection with taking such actions (including any tax consequences).

Senior Secured Notes and Convertible Senior Notes

8.500% Senior Secured Notes Due 2022

        With respect to the Company's 8.500% senior secured notes due 2022, if reasonably requested by Merger Parent or Merger Sub, Forestar shall use its reasonable best efforts to:

provided, that any such redemption and/or satisfaction and discharge must be conditioned on the occurrence of the closing and shall only be conducted in compliance with the indenture and applicable securities laws.

3.75% Convertible Senior Notes

        As soon as reasonably practicable after the request by Merger Parent or Merger Sub to do so, Forestar shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect amendments and/or commence consent solicitations related to its 3.75% convertible senior notes regarding the noteholders' conversion and repurchase rights and related timing and the payment of any fee or change in interest rate on such terms and conditions that are specified and requested by Merger Parent. Merger Parent shall assist Forestar in connection with the foregoing (including entering into related supplemental indentures); provided that:

        In addition, Forestar is required to take all actions as and when reasonably necessary to satisfy its obligations under the indenture with respect to the convertible notes in connection with the merger, including entering into a supplemental indenture in accordance with the terms of the indenture.

Certain Additional Covenants

        The merger agreement also contains additional covenants, including covenants relating to events requiring the parties to give notice to one another, stockholder litigation, public announcements, reporting requirements under Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the potential applicability of state takeover laws, the delisting of Forestar common stock from the NYSE, the obligations of Merger Sub, financing cooperation, and cooperation relating to joint ventures.

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Conditions to Completion of the Merger

        The obligation of each party to complete the merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:

        The obligations of Merger Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:

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        The obligation of Forestar to consummate the merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:

Termination

        The merger agreement may be terminated and the merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the effective time of the merger:

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Termination Fees

Company Termination Fee

        If the merger agreement is terminated in specified circumstances, Forestar will be required to pay Merger Parent a termination fee of $20 million, which we refer to as the "Company termination fee."

        Forestar will be required to pay the Company termination fee if the merger agreement is terminated:

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Merger Parent Termination Fee

        If the merger agreement is terminated in other specified circumstances, Merger Parent will be required to pay Forestar a termination fee of $40 million, which we refer to as the "Parent termination fee."

        Merger Parent will be required to pay the Parent termination fee if the merger agreement is terminated:

Expense Reimbursement

        If the merger agreement is terminated:

then Forestar shall reimburse Merger Parent for its actual and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in an amount not to exceed $4,000,000 (provided, with respect to the circumstances described in the first bullet above, such amount is not to exceed $3,000,000). In no event shall Forestar be required to reimburse Merger Parent's expenses on more than one occasion and in no event shall the sum of the amount reimbursed and Company termination fee payable by Forestar exceed the amount of the Company termination fee.

Amendment; Waivers

        The merger agreement may be amended at any time before or after receipt of the Company stockholder approval and prior to the effective time; provided, however, that after the Company

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stockholder approval has been obtained, there shall not be (i) any amendment that changes the amount or the form of the consideration to be delivered to the holders of Forestar common stock, or which by applicable law requires the further approval of the stockholders of Forestar without such further approval of such stockholders, or (ii) any amendment not permitted under applicable law.

        At any time prior to the effective time, any party may (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the covenants, agreements, obligations or other acts of any other party, or (ii) waive any inaccuracy of any representations or warranties or compliance with any of the covenants or conditions of any other party or with any conditions to its own obligations.

Expenses

        Except as otherwise provided in the merger agreement, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the merger shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether or not the merger is consummated.

Jurisdiction

        Each party submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery, including any appellate courts, for any dispute arising out of or relating to the merger agreement. Each party waives any objection that it may have to the laying of the venue of any such proceedings brought in Delaware courts. With respect to any such proceeding, each of the parties waives and agrees not to claim in any such court that (i) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the Delaware courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with applicable law, (ii) it or its property is exempt from jurisdiction of the Delaware courts or (iii) the suit in the Delaware courts is brought in an inconvenient forum, the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or the merger agreement may not be enforced by the Delaware courts.

Specific Performance

        Except when the merger agreement is properly terminated, Merger Parent and Merger Sub are entitled to seek an injunction to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of the merger agreement and to specifically enforce the terms of the merger agreement. Forestar is not entitled to any injunction to prevent breaches of the merger agreement by Parent or Merger Sub or to enforce specifically the terms and conditions of the merger agreement (other than the covenant related to confidentiality) or the equity commitment letter and the sole and exclusive remedy of Forestar relating to a breach of the merger agreement by Parent or Merger Parent will be the remedies set forth above under "—Termination of Merger Agreement—Terminations Fees—Merger Parent Termination Fee."

Governing Law

        The merger agreement is governed by Delaware law.

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ADVISORY VOTE ON MERGER-RELATED EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (PROPOSAL 2)

        Section 14A of the Exchange Act, which was enacted as part of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, requires that we provide our stockholders with the opportunity to vote to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, specified compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company's named executive officers in connection with the merger, as disclosed in the section of this proxy statement entitled "The Merger—Interests of the Company's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger—Merger-Related Compensation for the Company's Named Executive Officers" beginning on page [    ·    ] of this proxy statement. This non-binding advisory proposal gives Forestar stockholders the opportunity to express their views on the merger-related compensation of Forestar's named executive officers.

        The Forestar board of directors encourages you to review carefully the named executive officer merger-related compensation information disclosed in this proxy statement. The Forestar board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote "FOR" the following resolution:

        Company stockholders should note that this proposal is not a condition to completion of the merger and, as an advisory vote, the result will not be binding on the Company or the Forestar board of directors. Further, the underlying plans and arrangements are contractual in nature and payments under them are, by their terms, not subject to stockholder approval. Accordingly, regardless of the outcome of the advisory vote, if the merger is consummated our named executive officers will be entitled to receive the compensation that is based on or that otherwise relates to the merger subject to and in accordance with the terms and conditions applicable to those payments.

        The Forestar board of directors unanimously recommends that you vote "FOR" the proposal to approve, by a non-binding advisory vote, specified compensation that may be paid or become payable to the Company's named executive officers in connection with the merger.

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ADJOURNMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING (PROPOSAL 3)

        Company stockholders may be asked to adjourn the special meeting to a later date or time if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.

        The Company does not intend to call a vote on this proposal if Proposal No. 1 is approved by holders of the requisite number of shares of Forestar common stock at the special meeting.

        The Forestar board of directors unanimously recommends that stockholders vote "FOR" the proposal to adjourn the special meeting to a later date or time if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to adopt the merger agreement.

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MARKET PRICES AND DIVIDEND DATA

        Forestar common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol "FOR."

        As of the close of business on the record date for the special meeting, there were [    ·    ] shares of Forestar common stock outstanding and entitled to vote, held by approximately [    ·    ] holders of record of Forestar common stock. The following table sets forth during the periods indicated the high and low sales prices of Forestar common stock as reported on the NYSE for the periods indicated:

Quarter
  Trade High   Trade Low  

Q1 2015

  $ 16.15   $ 12.91  

Q2 2015

  $ 16.35   $ 13.03  

Q3 2015

  $ 13.84   $ 11.45  

Q4 2015

  $ 14.87   $ 10.42  

Q1 2016

  $ 13.12   $ 7.95  

Q2 2016

  $ 13.98   $ 11.10  

Q3 2016

  $ 12.97   $ 11.28  

Q4 2016

  $ 14.05   $ 10.60  

Q1 2017

  $ 13.90   $ 12.30  

Q2 2017(1)

  $ 14.40   $ 13.63  

(1)
Provided through May 17, 2017

        We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. Under our current dividend policy, we intend to retain any future earnings to support our business. The declaration and payment of any future dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors after taking into account various factors, including without limitation, our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements of our business, the terms of any credit agreements or indentures to which we may be a party at the time, legal requirements, industry practice, and other factors that our Board of Directors deems relevant. Under the terms of the merger agreement, from the date of the merger agreement until the earlier of the effective time of the merger or the termination of the merger agreement, we may not declare or pay any dividends on Forestar common stock without Merger Parent's written consent.

        The closing sale price of Forestar common stock on April 13, 2017, which was the last trading day prior to announcement of the merger agreement, was $14.15 per share. On [    ·    ], 2017, the most recent practicable date before this proxy statement was mailed to our stockholders, the closing price for Forestar common stock was $[    ·    ] per share. You are encouraged to obtain current market quotations for Forestar common stock in connection with voting your shares of Forestar common stock.

        Following the merger, there will be no further market for Forestar common stock and we anticipate that our stock will be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered under the Exchange Act. As a result, following the merger and such deregistration, we would no longer file periodic reports with the SEC.

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

        The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of Forestar common stock as of May 15, 2017 (except as otherwise noted below) for (i) each named executive officer of Forestar, (ii) each director of Forestar and (iii) all such executive officers and directors as a group.

        Unless otherwise noted below, the address of each beneficial owner listed in the table is c/o Forestar Group Inc., 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78746. We determined beneficial ownership as reported in the table in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. Unless otherwise indicated, beneficial ownership includes both sole voting and sole dispositive power. Even though SEC rules require reporting of all the shares listed in the table, the directors and executive officers may not claim beneficial ownership of all of these shares. For example, a director or executive officer might not claim beneficial ownership of shares owned by a relative. Unless otherwise indicated, the table does not include any shares that may be held by pension and profit-sharing plans of the corporations or endowment funds of educational and charitable institutions for which various directors and officers serve as directors or trustees.

 
  BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP  
BENEFICIAL OWNER
  AMOUNT
AND
NATURE(1)(2)(3)
  PERCENT
OF
CLASS
 

Non-Employee Directors

             

M. Ashton Hudson

    53,288     *  

William C. Powers, Jr.(4)

    97,239     *  

James A. Rubright

    117,467     *  

Daniel B. Silvers

    59,930     *  

Richard M. Smith

    98,245     *  

Richard D. Squires

    33,297     *  

Named Executive Officers

             

Phillip J. Weber

    215,647     *  

Charles D. Jehl

    183,045     *  

Michael Quinley

    162,830     *  

David M. Grimm(5)

    208,295     *  

Bruce F. Dickson(6)

    91,676     *  

Group

             

All directors and executive officers (11 persons) as a group

    1,320,959     3.2 %

*
Less than one percent based upon a total of 41,934,751 shares of Forestar common stock outstanding on May 15, 2017.

(1)
Includes shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days from May 15, 2017: Mr. Hudson—6,500; Mr. Powers—20,000; Mr. Rubright—20,000; Mr. Silvers—13,000; Mr. Smith—20,000; Mr. Squires—6,500; Mr. Weber—109,570; Mr. Jehl—105,042; Mr. Quinley—95,329; Mr. Grimm—113,822; Mr. Dickson—91,676; and all directors and executive officers (11 persons) as a group—601,439.

(2)
Includes 1,200 shares of our common stock owned by relatives of all directors and executive officers (11 persons) as a group. SEC rules consider these shares to be beneficially owned, but the individuals disclaim any beneficial interest in such shares.

(3)
Includes shares of our common stock underlying restricted stock units granted to directors under our director compensation program and to executive officers who are retirement

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(4)
Mr. Powers retired from the board of directors effective on May 9, 2017.

(5)
Mr. Grimm retired as Chief Administrative Officer, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary effective on April 14, 2017.

(6)
Mr. Dickson retired as Chief Real Estate Officer effective on March 31, 2016.

        The following table sets forth information regarding each person who we believe, based on such person's SEC filings, beneficially owned more than 5% of Forestar's outstanding common stock as of May 15, 2017.

NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER
  AMOUNT AND NATURE
OF BENEFICIAL
OWNERSHIP
  PERCENT
OF
CLASS(1)
 

BlackRock, Inc.(2)

    3,753,668     9.0 %

55 East 52nd Street
New York, New York 10022

             

NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC(3)

   
2,801,627
   
6.7

%

2049 Century Park East, 16th Floor
Los Angeles, California 90067

             

The Vanguard Group, Inc.(4)

   
2,720,435
   
6.5

%

100 Vanguard Blvd.
Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355

             

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP(5)

   
2,123,557
   
5.1

%

Building One, 6300 Bee Cave Road
Austin, Texas 78746

             

(1)
Based upon a total of 41,934,751 shares of Forestar common stock outstanding on May 15, 2017.

(2)
Based solely on information reported on Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 12, 2017 by BlackRock, Inc. According to the Schedule 13G/A, BlackRock, Inc. has the sole voting power over 3,654,051 shares and has the sole dispositive power over 3,753,668 shares.

(3)
Based solely on information reported on Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on May 5, 2017 by NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC. According to the Schedule 13G/A, NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC has the sole voting power over 2,801,627 shares and has the sole dispositive power over 2,801,627 shares.

(4)
Based solely on information reported on Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 13, 2017 by The Vanguard Group, Inc. According to the Schedule 13G/A, The Vanguard Group, Inc. has the sole voting power over 40,979 shares, the sole dispositive power over 2,669,227 shares, the shared voting power over 12,317 shares, and the shared dispositive power over 51,208 shares. According to the Schedule 13G/A, Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company ("VFTC"), a wholly owned subsidiary of The Vanguard Group, Inc., is the beneficial owner of 38,891 shares as a result of its serving as investment manager of collective trust accounts. Vanguard Investments Australia, Ltd., a

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(5)
Based solely on information reported on Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 9, 2017 by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP. According to the Schedule 13G/A, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP has the sole voting power over 2,000,237 shares and has the sole dispositive power over 2,123,557 shares. According to the Schedule 13G/A, Dimensional Funds Advisor LP is an investment advisor registered under Section 203 of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, furnishes investment advice to four investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and serves as investment manager or sub-advisor to certain other commingled funds, group trusts and separate accounts (collectively, "Funds"). In certain cases, subsidiaries of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP may act as an adviser or sub-adviser to certain Funds. In its role as investment advisor, sub-adviser and/or manager, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP or its subsidiaries (collectively, "Dimensional") may possess voting and/or investment power over our common stock that are owned by the Funds, and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of our shares of common stock held by the Funds. However, according to the Schedule 13G/A, all shares are owned by the Funds. Dimensional disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares.

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APPRAISAL RIGHTS

        If the merger is completed, stockholders who do not vote in favor of the adoption of the merger proposal and who properly demand appraisal of their shares and who do not withdraw such demand or lose their right to appraisal will be entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the merger under Section 262 of the DGCL.

        The following discussion is not a complete statement of the law pertaining to appraisal rights under the DGCL and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of Section 262, which is attached to this proxy statement as Annex C and incorporated herein by reference. The following summary does not constitute any legal or other advice and does not constitute a recommendation that stockholders exercise their appraisal rights under Section 262. Only a holder of record of shares of Forestar common stock is entitled to demand appraisal rights for the shares registered in that holder's name. A person having a beneficial interest in shares of Forestar common stock held of record in the name of another person, such as a bank, broker or other nominee, must act promptly to cause the record holder to follow the steps summarized below properly and in a timely manner to perfect appraisal rights. If you hold your shares of Forestar common stock through a bank, broker or other nominee and you wish to exercise appraisal rights, you should consult with your bank, broker or the other nominee.

        Under Section 262, holders of shares of Forestar common stock who (1) do not vote in favor of the merger proposal; (2) continuously hold such shares through the effective time of the merger; and (3) otherwise follow the procedures set forth in Section 262 will be entitled to have their shares appraised by the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and to receive in lieu of the merger consideration payment in cash of the amount determined by the Court of Chancery to be the "fair value" of the shares of Forestar common stock, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger, together with interest to be paid on the amount determined to be fair value as determined by the court (subject, in the case of interest payments, to any voluntary cash payments made by the surviving entity pursuant to subsection (h) of Section 262 of the DGCL). Unless the Court of Chancery, in its discretion, determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest on an appraisal award will accrue and compound quarterly from the effective time of the merger through the date the judgment is paid at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during such period. Stockholders considering seeking appraisal should be aware that the fair value of their shares as determined pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL could be more than, the same as or less than the $14.25 per share consideration payable pursuant to the merger agreement.

        Under Section 262, where a merger agreement is to be submitted for adoption at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than twenty days prior to the meeting, must notify each of its stockholders entitled to appraisal rights that appraisal rights are available and include in the notice a copy of Section 262. This proxy statement constitutes Forestar's notice to stockholders that appraisal rights are available in connection with the merger, and the full text of Section 262 is attached to this proxy statement as Annex C. In connection with the merger, any holder of shares of Forestar's common stock who wishes to exercise appraisal rights or who wishes to preserve such holder's right to do so should review Annex C carefully. Failure to strictly comply with the requirements of Section 262 in a timely and proper manner will result in the loss of appraisal rights under the DGCL. In addition, the Delaware Court of Chancery will dismiss appraisal proceedings as to all Forestar stockholders who assert appraisal rights unless (x) the total number of shares of common stock for which appraisal rights have been pursued and perfected exceeds 1% of Forestar outstanding shares of common stock measured in accordance with subsection (g) of Section 262 of the DGCL or (y) the value of the merger consideration in respect of the shares of common stock for which appraisal rights have been pursued and perfected exceeds $1 million.

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        Because of the complexity of the procedures for exercising the right to seek appraisal of shares of Forestar common stock, Forestar believes that if a stockholder is considering exercising appraisal rights, that stockholder should seek the advice of legal counsel.

        Stockholders wishing to exercise the right to seek an appraisal of their shares of Forestar common stock must fully comply with Section 262, which means doing, among other things, ALL of the following:

Filing Written Demand

        Any holder of shares of Forestar common stock wishing to exercise appraisal rights must deliver to Forestar at the address below, before the vote on the merger proposal at the special meeting, a written demand for the appraisal of the stockholder's shares, and that stockholder must not vote in favor of the merger proposal either in person or by proxy. A holder of shares of Forestar common stock exercising appraisal rights must hold of record the shares on the date the written demand for appraisal is made and must continue to hold the shares of record through the effective time of the merger. A proxy that is submitted and does not contain voting instructions will, unless revoked, be voted in favor of the merger proposal, and it will cause a stockholder to lose the stockholder's right to appraisal and will nullify any previously delivered written demand for appraisal. Therefore, a stockholder who submits a proxy and who wishes to exercise appraisal rights must submit a proxy containing instructions to vote against the merger proposal or abstain from voting on the merger proposal. However neither voting against the merger proposal nor abstaining from voting or failing to vote on the merger proposal will, in and of itself, constitute a written demand for appraisal satisfying the requirements of Section 262. The written demand for appraisal must be in addition to and separate from any proxy or vote on the merger proposal. A stockholder's failure to make the written demand prior to the taking of the vote on the merger proposal at the special meeting will cause the stockholder to lose its appraisal rights in connection with the merger.

        Only a holder of record of shares of common stock is entitled to demand appraisal rights for the shares registered in that holder's name. A demand for appraisal in respect of shares of common stock should be executed by or on behalf of the holder of record and must reasonably inform Forestar of the identity of the holder and state that the person intends thereby to demand appraisal of the holder's shares in connection with the merger. If the shares are owned of record in a fiduciary capacity, such as by a trustee, guardian or custodian, such demand must be executed by or on behalf of the record owner, and if the shares are owned of record by more than one person, such as in a joint tenancy or a tenancy in common, the demand should be executed by or on behalf of all joint owners. An authorized agent, including an authorized agent for two or more joint owners, may execute a demand for appraisal on behalf of a holder of record; however, the agent must identify the record owner or owners and expressly disclose that, in executing the demand, the agent is acting as agent for the record owner or owners.

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        STOCKHOLDERS WHO HOLD THEIR SHARES IN BROKERAGE OR BANK ACCOUNTS OR OTHER NOMINEES AND WHO WISH TO EXERCISE APPRAISAL RIGHTS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR BANK, BROKER OR OTHER NOMINEES, AS APPLICABLE, TO DETERMINE THE APPROPRIATE PROCEDURES FOR THE BANK, BROKER OR OTHER NOMINEE TO MAKE A DEMAND FOR APPRAISAL OF THOSE SHARES. A PERSON HAVING A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN SHARES HELD OF RECORD IN THE NAME OF ANOTHER PERSON, SUCH AS A BANK, BROKER OR OTHER NOMINEE, MUST ACT PROMPTLY TO CAUSE THE RECORD HOLDER TO FOLLOW PROPERLY AND IN A TIMELY MANNER THE STEPS NECESSARY TO PERFECT APPRAISAL RIGHTS.

        All written demands for appraisal pursuant to Section 262 should be mailed or delivered to:

Forestar Group Inc.
6300 Bee Cave Road
Building Two, Suite 500
Austin, Texas 78746
Attn: General Counsel

        Any holder of shares of Forestar common stock may withdraw his, her or its demand for appraisal and accept the merger consideration by delivering to Forestar a written withdrawal of the demand for appraisal. However, any such attempt to withdraw the demand made more than 60 days after the effective time of the merger will require written approval of the surviving entity. No appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be dismissed without the approval of such court and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the court deems just.

Notice by the Surviving Entity

        If the merger is completed, within ten days after the Effective Time, the surviving entity will notify each holder of shares of common stock who has made a written demand for appraisal pursuant to Section 262 and who has not voted in favor of the merger proposal of the date that the merger has become effective.

Filing a Petition for Appraisal

        Within 120 days after the effective time of the merger, but not thereafter, the surviving entity or any holder of shares of Forestar common stock who has demanded appraisal rights under Section 262 may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, with a copy served on the surviving entity in the case of a petition filed by a stockholder, demanding a determination of the fair value of the shares held by all stockholders entitled to appraisal. A beneficial owner of shares held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such person's own name file a petition for appraisal. If a petition for appraisal is not timely filed, then the right to an appraisal will cease. None of Starwood, Merger Parent or the surviving entity is under any obligation, and has no present intention, to file such a petition, and holders should not assume that Starwood, Merger Parent, or the surviving entity will file a petition. Accordingly, any holders of shares of Forestar common stock who desire to have their shares appraised by the Court of Chancery should assume that they will be responsible for filing a petition for appraisal with the Court of Chancery in the manner prescribed in Section 262. The failure of a holder of Forestar common stock to file such a petition for appraisal within the period specified in Section 262 will nullify the stockholder's previous written demand for appraisal.

        Within 120 days after the effective time of the merger, any holder of shares of Forestar common stock who has complied with the requirements for the exercise of appraisal rights, or a beneficial owner of shares held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person, will be entitled, upon written request, to receive from the surviving entity a statement setting forth the aggregate number of

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shares not voted in favor of the merger proposal and with respect to which Forestar received demands for appraisal, and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. The surviving entity must mail this statement to the requesting stockholder within ten days after receipt of the written request for such a statement or within ten days after the expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal, whichever is later.

        If a petition for an appraisal is duly filed by a holder of shares of Forestar common stock and a copy thereof is served upon the surviving entity, the surviving entity will then be obligated within twenty days after such service to file with the Delaware Register in Chancery a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached. After notice to the stockholders as required by the court, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is empowered to conduct a hearing on the petition to determine those stockholders who have complied with Section 262 and who have become entitled to appraisal rights thereunder. The Court of Chancery may require the stockholders who demanded appraisal of their shares to submit their stock certificates to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings, and if any stockholder fails to comply with the direction, the Court of Chancery may dismiss that stockholder from the proceedings.

Determination of Fair Value

        After determining the holders of Forestar common stock entitled to appraisal, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will appraise the "fair value" of the shares of common stock, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining fair value, the Court of Chancery will take into account all relevant factors. In Weinberger v. UOP, Inc., the Supreme Court of Delaware discussed the factors that could be considered in determining fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating that "proof of value by any techniques or methods which are generally considered acceptable in the financial community and otherwise admissible in court" should be considered, and that "[f]air price obviously requires consideration of all relevant factors involving the value of a company." The Delaware Supreme Court has stated that in making this determination of fair value, the court must consider market value, asset value, dividends, earnings prospects, the nature of the enterprise and any other facts which could be ascertained as of the date of the merger which throw any light on future prospects of the merged corporation. Section 262 provides that fair value is to be "exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger." In Cede & Co. v. Technicolor, Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court stated that such exclusion is a "narrow exclusion [that] does not encompass known elements of value," but which rather applies only to the speculative elements of value arising from such accomplishment or expectation. In Weinberger, the Delaware Supreme Court also stated that "elements of future value, including the nature of the enterprise, which are known or susceptible of proof as of the date of the Merger and not the product of speculation, may be considered."

        Stockholders considering seeking appraisal should be aware that the fair value of their shares as so determined by the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware could be more than, the same as or less than the consideration they would receive pursuant to the merger if they did not seek appraisal of their shares and that an opinion of an investment banking firm as to the fairness from a financial point of view of the consideration payable in a merger is not an opinion as to, and does not in any manner address, fair value under Section 262 of the DGCL. Although Forestar believes that the merger consideration is fair, no representation is made by Forestar, Starwood, SOF-X U.S. Holdings, the surviving entity or Merger Parent as to the outcome of the appraisal of fair value as determined by the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, and stockholders should recognize that such an appraisal could result in a determination of a value higher or lower than, or the same as, the merger

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consideration. Each of Forestar, Starwood, SOF-X U.S. Holdings, the surviving entity and Merger Parent reserves the right to assert, in any appraisal proceeding, that for purposes of Section 262, the "fair value" of a share of Forestar common stock is less than the $14.25 per share consideration.

        Unless the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the effective time through the date of payment of the judgment will be compounded quarterly and will accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective time of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. At any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the surviving entity may pay to each stockholder entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, in which case interest shall accrue thereafter only upon the sum of (1) the difference, if any, between the amount so paid and the fair value of the shares as determined by the Court of Chancery, and (2) interest theretofore accrued, unless paid at that time. The costs of the appraisal proceedings (which do not include attorneys' fees or the fees and expenses of experts) may be determined by the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and taxed upon the parties as the Court of Chancery deems equitable under the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court of Chancery may also order that all or a portion of the expenses incurred by a stockholder in connection with an appraisal, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and the fees and expenses of experts, be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to be appraised.

        If any stockholder who demands appraisal of his, her or its shares of Forestar's common stock under Section 262 fails to perfect, or loses or successfully withdraws, such holder's right to appraisal, the stockholder's shares of common stock will be deemed to have been converted at the effective time of the merger into the right to receive the merger consideration. From and after the effective time of the merger, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights will be entitled to vote such shares of Forestar common stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock, except dividends or other distributions on the holder's shares of Forestar common stock, if any, payable to stockholders as of a time prior to the effective time of the merger.

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FUTURE STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

        If the merger is completed, Forestar will have no public stockholders and there will be no public participation in any of our future stockholder meetings. Forestar intends to hold its 2018 annual meeting of stockholders only if the merger is not completed by that time. If the merger is not completed, the Company's stockholders will continue to be entitled to attend and participate in our stockholder meetings. Pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act, stockholders may present appropriate proposals for inclusion in our proxy statement and for consideration at our annual meeting of stockholders by submitting their proposals to us in a timely manner. For a stockholder proposal to be considered for inclusion in our proxy statement for our 2018 annual meeting, the proposal must be received by our Secretary by November 28, 2017 and must comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-8. Any stockholder proposal received after November 28, 2017 will not be considered for inclusion in our 2018 proxy statement.

        Our bylaws contain an advance notice procedure with regard to items of business and director nominations to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders by a stockholder. These procedures require that notice be made in writing to our Secretary and the item of business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action. The notice must be received at our executive offices not less than 75 days nor more than 100 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders. In the case of an annual meeting called for a date more than 50 days prior to the anniversary date, notice must be received not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the date on which notice of the annual meeting date is first mailed to stockholders or made public, whichever occurs first. Stockholder proposals to be brought before our 2018 annual meeting and submitted outside the processes of Rule 14a-8 will be considered untimely if they are submitted before January 29, 2018 or after February 23, 2018. Our bylaws require that the notice of the proposal contain certain information concerning the proposing stockholder and the proposal or director nominee.

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

        The Company files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any reports, proxy statements or other information that we file with the SEC at the following location of the SEC:

Public Reference Room
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549

        Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. The Company's public filings are also available to the public from document retrieval services and the internet website maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov.

        The Company will make available a copy of its public reports, without charge, on its website at www.forestargroup.com as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company files the reports electronically with the SEC. Information included on this website is not incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. In addition, you may obtain a copy of the reports, without charge, by contacting the Company at the following address and phone number: Forestar Group Inc., 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78746, Attention: Corporate Secretary, telephone (512) 433-5200. Each such request must set forth a good faith representation that, as of the record date, the person making the request was a beneficial owner of Forestar common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting. In order to ensure timely delivery of such documents before the special meeting, any such request should be made promptly to the Company. A copy of any exhibit to a filing may be obtained upon request by a stockholder (for a fee limited to the Company's reasonable expenses in furnishing the exhibit) to Forestar Group Inc., 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78746, Attention: Corporate Secretary, telephone (512) 433-5200.

        The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" into this proxy statement documents we file with the SEC. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part of this proxy statement, and later information that we file with the SEC will update and supersede that information. Information in documents that is deemed, in accordance with SEC rules, to be furnished and not filed will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any documents filed by us pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this proxy statement, and before the date of the special meeting:

        No persons have been authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this proxy statement, and, if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us or any other person. This proxy statement is dated [    ·    ], 2017. You should not assume that the information contained in this proxy statement is accurate as of any date other than that date, and the mailing of this proxy statement to stockholders does not and will not create any implication to the contrary.

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ANNEX A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER



AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

BY AND AMONG

TERRA FIRMA MERGER PARENT, L.P.,

TERRA FIRMA MERGER SUB, L.P.

AND

FORESTAR GROUP INC.

DATED AS OF APRIL 13, 2017




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TABLE OF CONTENTS

ARTICLE I

 

RESERVED

 

ARTICLE II

 

THE MERGER

 

Section 2.1

 

The Merger

    A-2  

Section 2.2

 

Closing; Effective Time

    A-2  

Section 2.3

 

Effect of the Merger

    A-2  

Section 2.4

 

Organizational Documents of the Surviving Entity

    A-3  

Section 2.5

 

General Partner and Officers of the Surviving Entity

    A-3  

Section 2.6

 

Tax Treatment of the Merger

    A-3  

ARTICLE III EFFECTS OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

 

Section 3.1

 

Effect on Capital Stock

   
A-3
 

Section 3.2

 

Exchange of Shares and Certificates

    A-4  

Section 3.3

 

Dissenting Shares

    A-6  

ARTICLE IV

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

 

Section 4.1

 

Organization, Standing and Corporate Power

   
A-7
 

Section 4.2

 

Capitalization

    A-7  

Section 4.3

 

Authority

    A-8  

Section 4.4

 

No Conflict

    A-9  

Section 4.5

 

Required Filings and Consents

    A-9  

Section 4.6

 

Subsidiaries

    A-9  

Section 4.7

 

SEC Filings; Financial Statements

    A-10  

Section 4.8

 

Absence of Certain Changes or Events

    A-12  

Section 4.9

 

Compliance with Laws and Orders

    A-12  

Section 4.10

 

Taxes

    A-13  

Section 4.11

 

Company Permits

    A-13  

Section 4.12

 

Litigation; Orders

    A-13  

Section 4.13

 

Material Contracts

    A-14  

Section 4.14

 

Properties

    A-15  

Section 4.15

 

Employee Benefit Plans

    A-19  

Section 4.16

 

No Undisclosed Liabilities

    A-20  

Section 4.17

 

Environmental Matters

    A-20  

Section 4.18

 

Intellectual Property

    A-21  

Section 4.19

 

Labor and Employment Matters

    A-22  

Section 4.20

 

Insurance

    A-22  

Section 4.21

 

Disclosure Documents

    A-22  

Section 4.22

 

Existing Indebtedness

    A-22  

Section 4.23

 

Takeover Statutes

    A-23  

Section 4.24

 

Brokers

    A-24  

Section 4.25

 

Fairness Opinion

    A-24  

Section 4.26

 

Affiliate Transactions

    A-24  

Section 4.27

 

Tax Benefits Preservation Plan

    A-24  

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Section 4.28

 

No Other Representations and Warranties

    A-24  

ARTICLE V

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

 

Section 5.1

 

Organization and Good Standing

   
A-25
 

Section 5.2

 

Authority

    A-25  

Section 5.3

 

No Conflict

    A-25  

Section 5.4

 

Required Filings and Consents

    A-26  

Section 5.5

 

Litigation; Orders

    A-26  

Section 5.6

 

Sufficient Funds; Financing Commitment

    A-26  

Section 5.7

 

Merger Sub's Operations

    A-27  

Section 5.8

 

Section 203 Matters

    A-27  

Section 5.9

 

Solvency

    A-27  

Section 5.10

 

Disclosure Documents

    A-27  

Section 5.11

 

Compliance with Laws and Orders

    A-27  

Section 5.12

 

Brokers

    A-28  

Section 5.13

 

Guarantee

    A-28  

Section 5.14

 

No Other Representations and Warranties

    A-28  

ARTICLE VI

 

COVENANTS

 

Section 6.1

 

Conduct of Business Pending the Merger

   
A-28
 

Section 6.2

 

Access to Information; Confidentiality

    A-32  

Section 6.3

 

Notification of Certain Matters

    A-33  

Section 6.4

 

Approvals

    A-34  

Section 6.5

 

No Solicitation

    A-35  

Section 6.6

 

Stockholder Litigation

    A-38  

Section 6.7

 

Indemnification; Director and Officer Insurance

    A-38  

Section 6.8

 

Public Announcements

    A-41  

Section 6.9

 

Employees

    A-41  

Section 6.10

 

Rule 16b-3

    A-42  

Section 6.11

 

State Takeover Laws

    A-42  

Section 6.12

 

Convertible Notes Supplemental Indenture

    A-42  

Section 6.13

 

No Control of Other Party's Business

    A-42  

Section 6.14

 

Delisting

    A-42  

Section 6.15

 

Obligations of Merger Sub

    A-42  

Section 6.16

 

Proxy Statement; Company Stockholders Meeting

    A-42  

Section 6.17

 

Financing Cooperation

    A-44  

Section 6.18

 

Joint Venture Cooperation

    A-46  

Section 6.19

 

Tax Matters

    A-47  

ARTICLE VII

 

CONDITIONS

 

Section 7.1

 

Conditions to the Obligation of Each Party

   
A-48
 

Section 7.2

 

Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub

    A-48  

Section 7.3

 

Conditions to Obligations of the Company

    A-49  

Section 7.4

 

Failure of Conditions

    A-49  

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ARTICLE VIII

 

TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

 

Section 8.1

 

Termination

   
A-49
 

Section 8.2

 

Effect of Termination

    A-51  

Section 8.3

 

Amendments

    A-54  

Section 8.4

 

Waiver

    A-54  

ARTICLE IX

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 9.1

 

Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties

   
A-54
 

Section 9.2

 

Notices

    A-55  

Section 9.3

 

Interpretation

    A-55  

Section 9.4

 

Counterparts

    A-56  

Section 9.5

 

Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries

    A-56  

Section 9.6

 

Governing Law

    A-56  

Section 9.7

 

Assignment

    A-56  

Section 9.8

 

Consent to Jurisdiction

    A-56  

Section 9.9

 

Headings, etc. 

    A-57  

Section 9.10

 

Severability

    A-57  

Section 9.11

 

Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies Cumulative

    A-57  

Section 9.12

 

Waiver of Jury Trial

    A-57  

Section 9.13

 

Specific Performance

    A-57  

Section 9.14

 

Certain Definitions

    A-58  

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INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 
  Page  

Acquisition Agreement

    A-35  

Acquisition Proposal

    A-58  

Affiliate

    A-58  

Agreement

    A-1  

Awards

    A-8  

Business Day

    A-58  

Capital Expenditures

    A-32  

Certificate of Merger

    A-2  

Certificates

    A-4  

Change in Company Recommendation

    A-36  

Closing

    A-2  

Closing Date

    A-2  

Code

    A-4  

Collective Bargaining Agreement

    A-14  

Company

    A-1  

Company Benefit Plans

    A-19  

Company Board

    A-1  

Company Certificate of Incorporation

    A-7  

Company Common Stock

    A-7  

Company Disclosure Letter

    A-6  

Company Employee

    A-58  

Company Financial Statements

    A-11  

Company Liability Limitation

    A-52  

Company Material Adverse Effect

    A-58  

Company Organizational Documents

    A-7  

Company Permits

    A-13  

Company Preferred Stock

    A-7  

Company Recommendation

    A-1  

Company Related Parties

    A-52  

Company SEC Reports

    A-10  

Company Stock Rights

    A-8  

Company Stockholder Approval

    A-9  

Company Stockholders Meeting

    A-59  

Company Termination Fee

    A-51  

Company Title Insurance Policy

    A-16  

Confidentiality Agreement

    A-32  

Consents

    A-9  

Contract

    A-59  

Converted Entity

    A-47  

Data Security Requirements

    A-59  

Debt Financing

    A-44  

Delaware Courts

    A-56  

DGCL

    A-1  

Disregarded Entity

    A-47  

Dissenting Shares

    A-6  

DRULPA

    A-1  

Effective Time

    A-2  

Encumbered Properties

    A-23  

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  Page  

Environmental Laws

    A-59  

Equity Award

    A-4  

Equity Financing

    A-26  

ERISA

    A-19  

Exchange Act

    A-9  

Exchange Fund

    A-4  

Existing Indebtedness

    A-23  

Existing Loan Documents

    A-23  

Financing Commitment

    A-26  

Fundamental Representations

    A-48  

GAAP

    A-11  

Governmental Entity

    A-59  

Guarantee

    A-28  

Guarantor

    A-28  

Hazardous Materials

    A-60  

Indebtedness

    A-60  

Indemnified Person

    A-38  

Intellectual Property

    A-60  

Intervening Event

    A-60  

Joint Venture

    A-60  

Joint Venture Consents and Amendments

    A-47  

Joint Venture Organizational Documents

    A-10  

Judgments

    A-48  

JV Owned Real Property

    A-15  

Law

    A-60  

Leased Real Property

    A-17  

Liability

    A-60  

Liens

    A-61  

Litigation

    A-13  

made available

    A-61  

Material Construction Agreements

    A-61  

Material Contract

    A-14  

Material Management Agreements

    A-61  

Material Real Property Leases

    A-61  

Merger

    A-1  

Merger Consideration

    A-3  

Merger Sub

    A-1  

Notice Period

    A-36  

NYSE

    A-61  

Order

    A-61  

Outside Date

    A-50  

Owned Real Property

    A-15  

Parent

    A-1  

Parent Expense Reimbursement

    A-53  

Parent Liability Limitation

    A-53  

Parent Material Adverse Effect

    A-61  

Parent Related Parties

    A-52  

Parent Termination Fee

    A-52  

Parties

    A-1  

Paying Agent

    A-4  

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  Page  

Permitted Lien

    A-61  

Person

    A-62  

Proxy Statement

    A-42  

Real Property Leases

    A-17  

Reporting Tail Endorsement

    A-39  

Representatives

    A-62  

Sarbanes-Oxley Act

    A-11  

SEC

    A-6  

Securities Act

    A-9  

Senior Secured Notes

    A-46  

Solvent

    A-27  

Subsidiary

    A-62  

Superior Proposal

    A-62  

Surviving Entity

    A-2  

Tax Benefits Preservation Plan

    A-24  

Tax Return

    A-62  

Taxes

    A-62  

Tenant Leases

    A-16  

Third Person

    A-62  

to the knowledge of Parent

    A-62  

to the knowledge of the Company

    A-62  

Uncertificated Shares

    A-4  

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

        THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement"), dated as of April 13, 2017, is by and among Terra Firma Merger Parent, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("Parent"), Terra Firma Merger Sub, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"), and Forestar Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company" and together with the Parent and the Merger Sub, the "Parties").


W I T N E S S E T H:

        WHEREAS, Parent desires to acquire the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

        WHEREAS, it is proposed that, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall, in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL") and the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the "DRULPA"), merge with and into Merger Sub, and Merger Sub shall continue as the surviving entity following the merger (the "Merger"), pursuant to which each share of Company Common Stock, other than (i) shares of Company Common Stock directly or indirectly owned by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company and (ii) Dissenting Shares, will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (less any applicable withholding Taxes as provided herein);

        WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and this Agreement and to prescribe various conditions to the Merger;

        WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the "Company Board") has unanimously (i) determined that the Merger, this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the stockholders of the Company, (ii) adopted and approved this Agreement and determined the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best interest of the stockholders of the Company, (iii) directed that this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement be submitted for consideration at a meeting of the Company's stockholders and (iv) resolved to recommend that the Company's stockholders approve the adoption of this Agreement (collectively, the "Company Recommendation");

        WHEREAS, Parent, in its capacity as the sole member of the general partner of Merger Sub, has approved this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and

        WHEREAS, the general partner of Parent has approved, adopted and declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

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        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:


ARTICLE I

RESERVED

ARTICLE II

THE MERGER

        Section 2.1    The Merger.     Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL and the DRULPA, at the Effective Time, the Company shall be merged with and into Merger Sub and as a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Company shall cease and Merger Sub shall continue its existence under the DRULPA as the surviving entity in the Merger (sometimes referred to herein as the "Surviving Entity").


        Section 2.2
    Closing; Effective Time.     


        Section 2.3
    Effect of the Merger.     

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        Section 2.4
    Organizational Documents of the Surviving Entity.     Subject to Section 6.7, the limited partnership agreement of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except for such changes as may be necessary to reflect any change of name of the Surviving Entity, shall be the limited partnership agreement of the Surviving Entity, until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.


        Section 2.5
    General Partner and Officers of the Surviving Entity.     The general partner of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the general partner of the Surviving Entity immediately following the Effective Time. The officers of the Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Entity until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly designated, as the case may be.


        Section 2.6
    Tax Treatment of the Merger.     It is the intent of the parties that for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Merger will be treated as a taxable sale by the Company of all of the Company's assets to Parent in exchange for the Merger Consideration (less any applicable withholding Taxes as provided herein) provided for herein to be provided to the holders of Company Common Stock and the assumption of all of the Company's other liabilities, followed by a distribution of such consideration to the holders of Company Common Stock in liquidation pursuant to Section 331 of the Code.


ARTICLE III

EFFECTS OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

        Section 3.1    Effect on Capital Stock.     Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any shares of Company Common Stock or of any partnership interests in Merger Sub:

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        Section 3.2
    Exchange of Shares and Certificates.     

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        Section 3.3
    Dissenting Shares.     Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which are held by holders of such shares of Company Common Stock who properly exercise appraisal rights with respect thereto in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (the "Dissenting Shares") shall not be converted into or represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article III, and holders of such Dissenting Shares will be entitled only to receive payment of the appraised value of such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of such Section 262 unless and until such holders fail to perfect or effectively withdraw or lose their rights to appraisal and payment under the DGCL. If, after the Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses such right, such shares of Company Common Stock will thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into and to have become exchangeable for, at the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration without any interest thereon. The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisals of shares of Company Common Stock and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such demands.


ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

        Except (i) as set forth in the written disclosure letter (which letter shall in each case specifically identify by reference to sections of this Agreement any exceptions to each of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement; provided, however, that any information set forth in one section of such disclosure letter shall be deemed to apply to each other section or subsection thereof or hereof to which its relevance is readily apparent on its face from a reading of such disclosure and the section or subsection of this Agreement to which the disclosure relates) delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the "Company Disclosure Letter"); provided, however, that no such disclosure shall be deemed to qualify Section 4.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter (except to the extent set forth on Section 4.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter, including by cross-reference to another section of the Company Disclosure Letter) or (ii) as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") by the Company and publicly available in the two years prior to the date hereof (other than any "forward-looking statements" disclaimer or any other general statements regarding risks or uncertainties that are predictive or forward-looking in nature) provided that nothing disclosed in any such Company SEC Report shall in any case qualify or

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apply to the representations and warranties set forth in the Fundamental Representations and Sections 4.2(a) and 4.2(b), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:


        Section 4.1
    Organization, Standing and Corporate Power.     


        Section 4.2
    Capitalization.     

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        Section 4.3
    Authority.     

A-8


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        Section 4.4
    No Conflict.     The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not, (a) assuming the Company Stockholder Approval is obtained, conflict with or violate the Company Organizational Documents, (b) assuming the receipt of the Consents contemplated by Section 4.5, conflict with or violate any Law or Order or any rule or regulation of any securities exchange on which shares of Company Common Stock are listed for trading, in each case applicable to the Company or by which any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected, or (c) result in a breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, result in the triggering of any payment or other obligation or any right of consent, or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or asset of the Company pursuant to any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other obligation to which the Company is a party or by which the Company or any property or asset of the Company is bound or affected (including any Material Contract and any Company Permit), except, in the case of clauses (b) and (c) above, for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.


        Section 4.5
    Required Filings and Consents.     The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and the performance by the Company of this Agreement will not, require any consent, approval, order, authorization or permit of, or declaration, registration, filing with, or notification to (collectively, "Consents"), any Governmental Entity, except for (a) applicable requirements, if any, of (i) the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), including the filing with the SEC of the Proxy Statement, (ii) state securities or "blue sky" Laws, (iii) the DGCL to file the Certificate of Merger or other appropriate documentation and (iv) the NYSE and (b) such Consents, the failure of which to obtain, would not individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.


        Section 4.6
    Subsidiaries.     

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        Section 4.7
    SEC Filings; Financial Statements.     

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        Section 4.8
    Absence of Certain Changes or Events.     Since December 31, 2016 through the date hereof and except as set forth on Section 4.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (a) there has not been any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time without Parent's consent, would constitute a breach of clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (viii), (x), (xi), (xiii), (xiv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii) or (xxiii) of Section 6.1(b), (b) there has not been any Company Material Adverse Effect or any event, fact, circumstance, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (c) there has not been any material change in any method of accounting or accounting practice or material change in any tax method or election by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


        Section 4.9
    Compliance with Laws and Orders.     The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are, and since January 1, 2015 have been, in compliance with all Laws, Orders and Data Security Requirements applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property, business or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected and, to the knowledge of the Company, is not, and since January 1, 2015 has not been, under investigation with respect to, and has not been threatened to be charged with, or given notice of, any violation or breach of any such Laws, Orders or Data Security Requirements, except for failures to comply with or violation of such Laws, Orders or Data Security Requirements as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

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        Section 4.10    Taxes.     Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed (giving effect to all applicable extensions) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in accordance with applicable Law; (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid (or withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Entity), or have reserved for the payment of in accordance with GAAP on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries filed in or furnished with the Company SEC Reports, all Taxes required to be paid (or withheld and paid over), whether or not reflected on any Tax Return; (iii) no deficiencies for Taxes have been asserted, assessed, or proposed in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that have not been paid or reserved for in accordance with GAAP on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries filed in or furnished with the Company SEC Reports; (iv) except as set forth on Section 4.10(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no audit or other examination of any Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is presently in progress, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been notified in writing of any request for such an audit or other examination; (v) there are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens for Taxes; and (vi) during the past seven years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) is or has been a member of an affiliated group (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return; (B) has any liability for Taxes of any Person arising from the application of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law; (C) is a party to or bound by or has any obligation under any Tax sharing or similar agreement or arrangement with any third parties; (D) has engaged in any "listed transaction" within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2); or (E) has been a "controlled corporation" or a "distributing corporation" in any distribution occurring during the two-year period ending on the date hereof that was purported or intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code. It is agreed and understood that the only representations and warranties made in this Agreement by the Company with respect to Tax matters are those set forth in this Section 4.10, Section 4.6(a)(iii) and Section 4.15.


        Section 4.11
    Company Permits.     The Company and its Subsidiaries have, and are in compliance with the terms of, all permits, licenses, authorizations, consents, approvals and franchises from Governmental Entities required to conduct their businesses as currently conducted ("Company Permits"), and no suspension or cancellation of any such Company Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for such failure to have, noncompliance, suspension or cancellation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. All applications required to have been filed for the renewal of Company Permits have been filed on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Entity, expect where the failure to do so would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and all other filings required to have been made with respect to such Company Permits have been duly made on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Entity, except where the failure to do so would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.


        Section 4.12
    Litigation; Orders.     Other than as set forth on Section 4.12 of the Company Disclosure Letter, since January 1, 2014 through the date hereof:

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        Section 4.13
    Material Contracts.     

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        Section 4.14
    Properties.     

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        Section 4.15
    Employee Benefit Plans.     

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        Section 4.16    No Undisclosed Liabilities.     The Company does not have any Liabilities that would be required to be disclosed on a balance sheet (or the footnotes thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP except for (i) Liabilities that are reflected, or for which reserves were established, on the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2016, (ii) Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice since December 31, 2016, (iii) Liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and (iv) Liabilities that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.


        Section 4.17
    Environmental Matters.     Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) neither the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any Joint Venture has received any written notice, demand, complaint, or other written communication alleging that the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any Joint Venture is in violation of or subject to Liability under any applicable Environmental Law; (ii) no suit, claim, action, legal or administrative proceeding or request for information is pending or threatened in writing by any Governmental Entity or Person against the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Joint Venture under any applicable Environmental Laws; (iii) the Company, each Subsidiary of the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, each Joint Venture are, and since January 1, 2014 have been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws, which compliance includes obtaining, maintaining and complying with all Company Permits required under Environmental Laws for the conduct of their respective businesses or the occupation of their respective properties or facilities; (iv) neither the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any Joint Venture is a party to any order, judgment, decree or other judicial or administrative demand that imposes any obligations under any Environmental Law on the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any Joint Venture; (v) there has been no disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials by the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any Joint Venture, or on, in, or under, or migrating from, any Owned Real Property, Leased Real Property, JV Owned Real Property or to the knowledge of the Company, formerly owned or leased real property,

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in each case that requires investigation, remediation, removal, mitigation, abatement, monitoring or maintenance by, or that could result in a material liability of, the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any Joint Venture; (vi) to the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company nor any Joint Venture has entered into any agreement in connection with the sale of any property or business pursuant to which it has assumed, retained or provided an indemnity with respect to, any Liabilities arising under Environmental Law of any other Person, excluding such assumptions or indemnities that have expired or terminated; and (vii) the Company has made available all environmental reports or other information in its possession materially bearing upon environmental matters related to the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property and, to the extent in the possession of the Company or its Subsidiaries, any JV Owned Real Property, provided, that this representation only requires that the Company provide sufficient documentation in its possession to accurately characterize the information relating to such environmental matters. It is agreed and understood that the only representations and warranties made in this Agreement by the Company with respect to Environmental Laws and environmental matters are those set forth in Sections 4.5, 4.7, 4.8, 4.16, and this Section 4.17.


        Section 4.18
    Intellectual Property.     

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        Section 4.19
    Labor and Employment Matters.     


        Section 4.20
    Insurance.     Except for failures to maintain insurance or self-insurance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, since January 1, 2014 the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has been continuously insured with reputable insurers or has self-insured, in each case in such amounts and with respect to such risks and losses as the Company reasonably believes are adequate for the business and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taking into account the cost and availability of such insurance).


        Section 4.21
    Disclosure Documents.     


        Section 4.22
    Existing Indebtedness.     

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        Section 4.23
    Takeover Statutes.     Assuming the accuracy of Parent's and Merger Sub's representations and warranties in Section 5.8, the Company has taken all action necessary to exempt the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from Section 203 of the DGCL, and, accordingly, neither such section nor any other antitakeover or similar statute or regulation applies to any such transactions. Assuming the accuracy of Parent's and Merger Sub's representations and

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warranties in Section 5.8, no other "control share acquisition," "fair price," "moratorium" or other antitakeover Laws enacted under U.S. state or federal Laws apply to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.


        Section 4.24
    Brokers.     No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than JMP Securities LLC, is entitled to any broker's, finder's, financial advisor's or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all Contracts between the Company and JMP Securities LLC related to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.


        Section 4.25
    Fairness Opinion.     JMP Securities LLC has delivered to the Company Board its opinion to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on the assumptions, qualifications and limitations contained therein, the consideration to be paid to the holders (other than Parent and its Affiliates) of Company Common Stock in the Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The Company will make available to Parent a correct and complete copy of the form of such opinion solely for informational purposes after receipt thereof by the Company.


        Section 4.26
    Affiliate Transactions.     Since January 1, 2014, there has been no transaction, or series of similar transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings, nor are there any currently proposed transactions, or series of similar transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was or is to be a party, that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC.


        Section 4.27
    Tax Benefits Preservation Plan.     The Company has delivered or made available to Parent a correct and complete copy of the Tax Benefits Preservation Plan (the "Tax Benefits Preservation Plan"), dated as of January 5, 2017, entered into between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent, including all exhibits thereto. The Company has taken all necessary action so that neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will (a) cause the Rights (as defined in the Tax Benefits Preservation Plan) to become exercisable, (b) cause any Person to become an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Tax Benefits Preservation Plan) or (c) give rise to a Distribution Date or a Stock Acquisition Date (as defined in the Tax Benefits Preservation Plan).


        Section 4.28
    No Other Representations and Warranties.     Except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article IV, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, operations, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and the Company hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, except for the representations and warranties made by Company in this Article IV, neither the Company nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Representatives, with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective information relating to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or operations or (ii) any oral or written information furnished or made available to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Representatives in the course of their due diligence investigation of the Company, the negotiation of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including the accuracy, completeness or currency thereof, and neither the Company nor any other Person will have any liability to Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person in respect of such information, including any subsequent use of such information, except in the case of fraud. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company acknowledges and agrees that neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly made by Parent and Merger Sub in Article V, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding Parent furnished or made available to the Company or any of its Representatives.

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ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

        Each of Parent and Merger Sub represents and warrants to the Company as follows:


        Section 5.1
    Organization and Good Standing.     Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation. Parent is the legal and beneficial owner of all of the outstanding limited partnership interests of Merger Sub. Terra Firma Merger Sub GP, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, is the general partner of Merger Sub and Terra Firma Merger Parent GP, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, is the general partner of Parent. Merger Sub was formed at the direction of Parent solely for the purposes of effecting the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.


        Section 5.2
    Authority.     


        Section 5.3
    No Conflict.     The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not (a) conflict with or violate the organizational documents of Parent or Merger Sub, (b) assuming receipt of the Consents contemplated by Section 5.4, conflict with or violate any Law or Order, or (c) result in a breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, result in the triggering of any payment or other obligation or any right of consent, or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other obligation to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any property or asset of any of them is bound or affected except, in the case of clauses (b) and (c) above, for any such

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conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.


        Section 5.4
    Required Filings and Consents.     The execution and delivery by each of Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement do not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby by each of Parent and Merger Sub and the performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement will not, require any Consent, except for (i) applicable requirements, if any, of (A) the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, (B) state securities or "blue sky" Laws, and (C) the DGCL to file the Certificate of Merger or other appropriate documentation and (ii) such Consents, the failure of which to obtain, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.


        Section 5.5
    Litigation; Orders.     As of the date hereof:


        Section 5.6
    Sufficient Funds; Financing Commitment.     

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        Section 5.7
    Merger Sub's Operations.     Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby and has not owned any assets, engaged in any business activities or conducted any operations, and will not at any time prior to the Effective Time own any assets, engage in any business activities or conduct any operations, in each case, other than in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.


        Section 5.8
    Section 203 Matters.     Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is, nor at any time during the last three years has it been, an "interested stockholder" as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL (other than as contemplated by this Agreement).


        Section 5.9
    Solvency.     Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company in Article IV that relate to the subject matter of clauses (i) - (iii) of this Section 5.9 (including Section 4.7), after giving effect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the payment of all amounts required to be paid in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement (including payment of all amounts payable under Article I and Article III in connection with or as a result of the Merger) and the payment of all related fees and expenses, Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries (including the Company and its Subsidiaries) will be Solvent as of the Closing Date immediately after the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term "Solvent" when used with respect to any Person, shall mean that, as of any date of determination, (i) the amount of the "fair saleable value" of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed (A) the sum of the value of all "liabilities of such Person, including contingent and other liabilities" as of such date, and the capital of such Person as computed in accordance with applicable Law as of such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with applicable Laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, and (B) the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of such Person on its existing debts (including contingent and other liabilities) as such debts become absolute and mature, (ii) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date, and (iii) such Person will be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature. For purposes of this definition, "not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged" and "able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature" mean that such Person will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset dispositions or refinancings, or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they become due. Parent is not entering into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


        Section 5.10
    Disclosure Documents.     The information with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that Parent or Merger Sub furnishes, or causes to be furnished, to the Company in writing specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will not, at the time of the mailing thereof or at the time the Company Stockholders Meeting is to be held, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.


        Section 5.11
    Compliance with Laws and Orders.     Parent and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all respects with all Laws and Orders applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property, business or asset of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected and has not been given written notice of any violation of any such Laws or Orders, except for failures to comply with or violation of such Laws or Orders as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.

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        Section 5.12
    Brokers.     No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled to any broker's, finder's, financial advisor's or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent.


        Section 5.13
    Guarantee.     Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent has delivered to Company a guarantee (the "Guarantee") executed by SOF-X U.S. Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Guarantor"), in favor of Company with respect to certain obligations of the Parent and Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement. The Guarantee is in full force and effect and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors generally or by general equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at Law). No event has occurred, which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default on the part of the Guarantor under such Guarantee.


        Section 5.14
    No Other Representations and Warranties.     Except for the representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in this Article V, neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any other Person makes any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, operations, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects, and each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby disclaims any such other representations or warranties. In particular, without limiting the foregoing disclaimer, except for the representations and warranties made by Parent and Merger Sub in this Article V, neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any other Person makes or has made any representation or warranty to the Company or any of its Representatives, with respect to (i) any financial projection, forecast, estimate, budget or prospective information relating to Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses or operations or (ii) any oral or written information furnished or made available to the Company or any of its Representatives in the course of its due diligence investigation of Parent, the negotiation of this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, including the accuracy, completeness or currency thereof, and neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any other Person will have any liability to the Company or any other Person in respect of such information, including any subsequent use of such information, except in the case of fraud. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that neither the Company nor any other Person has made or is making any representations or warranties whatsoever, express or implied, beyond those expressly made by the Company in Article IV, including any implied representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company furnished or made available to Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives.


ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS

        Section 6.1    Conduct of Business Pending the Merger.     

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        Section 6.2    Access to Information; Confidentiality.     

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        Section 6.3
    Notification of Certain Matters.     From and after the date hereof and until the earlier to occur of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company and the Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, as the case may be, of the occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event, which occurrence or failure to occur is reasonably likely to cause (a) (i) any representation or warranty of such Party contained in this Agreement that is qualified as to "materiality", "Company Material Adverse Effect" or "Parent Material Adverse Effect" to be untrue or inaccurate in any respect or (ii) any other representation or warranty of such Party contained in this Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, in each case at any time from and after the date hereof until the Closing or (b) any material failure of Parent and Merger Sub or the Company, as the case may be, to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement. In addition, from and after the date hereof and until the earlier to occur of the Closing or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company and the Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, as the case may be, of (x) any change or event having, or which would be reasonably expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect or Parent Material Adverse Effect, as the case may be, or which would be reasonably expected to result in the failure of, or material delay of the satisfaction of, any of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1, 7.2 or 7.3 or (y) any written notice or other written communication from any Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is required in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the above, the delivery of any notice pursuant to

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this Section 6.3 will not limit or otherwise affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the Parties, the remedies available hereunder to the Party receiving such notice or the conditions to such Party's obligation to consummate the Merger. This Section 6.3 shall not constitute a covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company for purposes of Section 8.1(d)(i) or Section 7.2(b).


        Section 6.4
    Approvals.     

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        Section 6.5    No Solicitation.     

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        Section 6.6
    Stockholder Litigation.     The Company shall promptly advise Parent orally and in writing of any stockholder litigation against the Company or its directors and threatened stockholder litigation of which the Company has knowledge, in each case relating to this Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby and shall keep Parent fully informed regarding any such stockholder litigation. Without limiting the preceding sentence, the Company shall give Parent the opportunity to review and comment on all filings or responses to be made by the Company in connection with any such stockholder litigation (and the Company will in good faith take such comments into account), the opportunity to consult on any settlement, understanding or other agreement with respect to such stockholder litigation; provided, however that without Parent's prior written consent the Company shall only be permitted to offer to make or make any payment with respect to any such stockholder litigation and to enter into any settlement, understanding or other agreement relating to any such stockholder litigation if the terms thereof, in the aggregate, are no less favorable to the Company than those described in Section 6.6 of the Company Disclosure Letter.


        Section 6.7
    Indemnification; Director and Officer Insurance.     

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        Section 6.8    Public Announcements.     The initial press release relating to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be a joint press release and thereafter, during the period between the date hereof and the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, the Company and Parent each shall obtain the prior consent of the other prior to issuing any press releases or making other public statements and communications with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except as may be required by Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of the NYSE. In addition to the foregoing, except to the extent disclosed in the Proxy Statement in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, neither Parent nor the Company shall issue any press release or otherwise make any public statement or disclosure concerning the other Party or the other Party's business, financial condition or results of operations without the consent of the other Party. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.8 shall not apply to any release or public statement made or proposed to be made by the Company in accordance with Section 6.5 or in connection with any dispute between the Parties regarding this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.


        Section 6.9
    Employees.     

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        Section 6.10
    Rule 16b-3.     Prior to the Closing, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cause any dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company Common Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated hereby by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.


        Section 6.11
    State Takeover Laws.     If any state takeover Law becomes applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, the Company and the Company Board shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on such transactions.


        Section 6.12
    Convertible Notes Supplemental Indenture.     The Company shall take all actions as and when reasonably necessary to satisfy the Company's obligations under the Indenture, dated as of February 26, 2013, between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 26, 2013, in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including entering into a supplemental indenture in accordance with Section 4.07(a) of such First Supplemental Indenture.


        Section 6.13
    No Control of Other Party's Business.     Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company's operations prior to the Closing, and nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent's or its Subsidiaries' operations prior to the Closing. Prior to the Closing, each of the Company and Parent shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries' respective operations.


        Section 6.14
    Delisting.     Each of the Parties agrees to cooperate with the others in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to delist the Company Common Stock from the NYSE and terminate its registration under the Exchange Act; provided that such delisting and termination shall not be effective until after the Effective Time.


        Section 6.15
    Obligations of Merger Sub.     Parent shall cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. Parent hereby guarantees the payment by Merger Sub of any amounts payable by Merger Sub pursuant to the Merger or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement.


        Section 6.16
    Proxy Statement; Company Stockholders Meeting.     

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        Section 6.17
    Financing Cooperation.     

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        Section 6.18
    Joint Venture Cooperation.     

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        Section 6.19
    Tax Matters.     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, upon Parent's written request at least 10 Business Days prior to the Closing Date, at or prior to the Closing (at such time prior to the Effective Time as may be directed in writing by Parent), the Company shall cause each subsidiary that is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes as set forth in Section 6.19 of the Company Disclosure Letter (each such subsidiary identified in such written request, a "Converted Entity") to (i) convert into, at Parent's election, a limited liability company or limited partnership (or other entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes) (a "Disregarded Entity"), (ii) merge with and into a Disregarded Entity, and/or (iii) make an election under Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3(c) to be disregarded as an entity separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as applicable, in each case, such that, at or prior to the Closing (but in any event prior to the Effective Time) (as determined by the Company in its reasonable discretion), for U.S. federal income tax purposes, each such Converted Entity is a Disregarded Entity; provided that (A) the Company shall not be required to take any such action that would reasonably be expected to result in the failure of, or materially delay the satisfaction of, any of the conditions set forth in Article VII and (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to take any such actions unless such actions are conditioned upon the occurrence of the Closing; and provided, further, that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not take any of the actions contemplated by clause (i), (ii) or (iii) if, prior to the time specified for the taking of any such action by Parent, Parent provides written notice to the Company of its withdrawal of such direction. In all cases for purposes of this Section 6.19, subject to the first proviso in the first sentence of this Section 6.19, the

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determination of the type of Disregarded Entity (e.g., limited partnership, limited liability company, etc.) shall be at the direction of Parent. In the event the Closing does not occur, Parent shall reimburse the Company for all filing fees and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses to the extent relating to the actions taken pursuant to this Section 6.19. Parent hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its Subsidiaries and their Representatives from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by them in connection with or as a result of taking such actions (including any tax consequences). Without limiting the foregoing, none of the representations and warranties of the Company or the covenants set forth in Section 6.1 shall be deemed to apply to, or deemed breached or violated by, any of the actions taken pursuant to this Section 6.19.


ARTICLE VII

CONDITIONS

        Section 7.1    Conditions to the Obligation of Each Party.     The respective obligations of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:


        Section 7.2
    Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub.     The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following additional conditions:

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        Section 7.3    Conditions to Obligations of the Company.     The obligations of the Company to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following additional conditions:


        Section 7.4
    Failure of Conditions.     None of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.1, Section 7.2 or Section 7.3 to be satisfied to excuse performance by such Party of its obligations under this Agreement if such failure was caused by such Party's failure to act in good faith and in a manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement.


ARTICLE VIII

TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

        Section 8.1    Termination.     This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned:

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        The Party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1 (other than pursuant to Section 8.1(a)) shall give written notice of such termination to the other Party.


        Section 8.2
    Effect of Termination.     

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        Section 8.3
    Amendments.     Subject to compliance with applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended, modified and supplemented in any and all respects, by written agreement of the Parties, at any time before or after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval and prior to the Effective Time with respect to any of the terms contained herein; provided, however, that after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained, there shall not be (a) any amendment of this Agreement that changes the amount or the form of the consideration to be delivered under this Agreement to the holders of Company Common Stock, or which by applicable Law requires the further approval of the stockholders of Company without such further approval of such stockholders, or (b) any amendment or change not permitted under applicable Law. No amendment shall be made to this Agreement after the Effective Time. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the Parties.


        Section 8.4
    Waiver.     At any time prior to the Effective Time, any Party may (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the covenants, agreements, obligations or other acts of any other Party or (ii) waive any inaccuracy of any representations or warranties or compliance with any of the agreements, covenants or conditions of any other Party or with any conditions to its own obligations. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such Party by its duly authorized officer. The failure of any Party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights. The waiver of any such right with respect to particular facts and other circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts and circumstances and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from time to time.


ARTICLE IX

GENERAL PROVISIONS

        Section 9.1    Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties.     None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 9.1 shall not limit the survival of any covenant or agreement of Parent or the Surviving Entity in this Agreement which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time.

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        Section 9.2    Notices.     All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, sent via electronic mail (receipt confirmed), facsimile (receipt confirmed) or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) to the Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):

        if to the Company to:

Forestar Group Inc.
6300 Bee Cave Road
Building Two, Suite 500
Austin, Texas 78746-5149
Fax No.:   (512) 433-5203
Attention:   Charles D. Jehl
Email:   chuckjehl@forestargroup.com

        with a copy to:

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
1440 New York Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20005
Fax No.:   (212) 735-2000
Attention:   Jeremy D. London
Email:   Jeremy.London@skadden.com

        if to Parent or Merger Sub, to it at:

c/o SOF-X U.S. Holdings, L.P.
591 West Putnam Avenue
Greenwich, CT 06830
Facsimile:   (203) 422-7873
Attention:   Ellis Rinaldi
Eric Franklin
Email:   rinaldi@starwood.com
frankle@starwood.com

        with a copy to:

Kirkland & Ellis LLP
601 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Attention:   Sarkis Jebejian, P.C.
Jonathan Schechter, P.C.
Willard S. Boothby
Email:   sarkis.jebejian@kirkland.com
jonathan.schechter@kirkland.com
willard.boothby@kirkland.com


        Section 9.3
    Interpretation.     When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit, or Section of the Company Disclosure Letter, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Section of the Company Disclosure Letter to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words "include," "includes" or "including" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation." The words "hereof," "herein" and

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"hereunder" and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. The term "or" is not exclusive. References to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.


        Section 9.4
    Counterparts.     This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts (including by facsimile or other electronic method), all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties.


        Section 9.5
    Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries.     This Agreement, including the Company Disclosure Letter, and the exhibits hereto, together with the other instruments referred to herein, including the Confidentiality Agreement (a) constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and (b) except for (i) following the Effective Time, the rights of the Company's stockholders to receive the payments provided for herein and (ii) the provisions of Section 6.7, is not intended to and shall not confer upon any Person other than the Parties any rights or remedies hereunder.


        Section 9.6
    Governing Law.     This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the Laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflict of laws thereof.


        Section 9.7
    Assignment.     Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise by any of the Parties without the prior written consent of the other Parties. Any assignment in violation of the preceding sentence shall be void. Subject to the preceding two sentences, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the Parties and their respective successors and assigns.


        Section 9.8
    Consent to Jurisdiction.     Each Party hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery, including any appellate courts thereof (the "Delaware Courts"), for any dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the breach, termination or validity thereof (whether based on contract, tort or otherwise). Each Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such proceedings brought in the Delaware Courts. With respect to any such proceeding, each of the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court (a) that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the Delaware Courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with applicable Law, (b) that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of the Delaware Courts or from any legal process commenced in the Delaware Courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in the Delaware Courts is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by the Delaware Courts.

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        Section 9.9
    Headings, etc.     The headings and table of contents contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. The disclosure of any matter in the Company Disclosure Letter shall expressly not be deemed to constitute an admission by the Company or Parent, respectively, or to otherwise imply, that any such matter is material for the purpose of this Agreement.


        Section 9.10
    Severability.     If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect, insofar as the foregoing can be accomplished without materially affecting the economic benefits anticipated by the Parties. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.


        Section 9.11
    Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver; Remedies Cumulative.     No failure or delay on the part of any Party in the exercise of any right hereunder shall impair such right or be construed to be a waiver of, or acquiescence in, any breach of any representation, warranty or agreement herein, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any other right. All rights and remedies existing under this Agreement are cumulative to, and not exclusive of, any rights or remedies otherwise available.


        Section 9.12
    Waiver of Jury Trial.     EACH OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THE ACTIONS OF PARENT, MERGER SUB OR THE COMPANY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT.


        Section 9.13
    Specific Performance.     The Parties acknowledge and agree that irreparable harm would occur and that Parent and Merger Sub would not have any adequate remedy at Law (a) for any actual or threatened breach of the provisions of this Agreement or (b) in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms. It is accordingly agreed that, except where this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 8.1, Parent and Merger Sub shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to specifically enforce the terms and provisions of this Agreement and any other agreement or instrument executed in connection herewith, in each case, if the conditions set forth in Article VII have been satisfied or waived, and the Company further agrees to waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond or proving actual damages in connection with such remedy. The Company hereby consents to the right of Parent and Merger Sub to seek the issuance of such injunction or injunctions, and to the grant of such injunction or injunctions. The Company further agrees that (i) by seeking the remedies provided for in this Section 9.13, Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, shall not in any respect waive its right to seek any other form of relief that may be available to such Party under this Agreement, including payment of the Company Termination Fee, other monetary damages or in the event that the remedies provided for in this Section 9.13 are not available or otherwise are not granted and (ii) nothing contained in this Section 9.13 shall require Parent or Merger Sub to institute any proceeding for (or limit either such Party's right to institute any proceeding for) specific performance under this Section 9.13 before exercising any termination right under Section 8.1 (and pursuing the payment of the Company Termination Fee or other monetary damages after such termination) nor shall the commencement of any action pursuant to this Section 9.13 or anything contained in this Section 9.13 restrict or limit any Party's right to terminate this Agreement in accordance with the terms of Section 8.1 or pursue any

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other remedies under this Agreement that may be available then or thereafter. For the avoidance of doubt, while Parent and Merger Sub may pursue both a grant of specific performance in accordance with this Section 9.13 and payment of the Company Termination Fee or other monetary damages, as applicable, under no circumstances shall Parent or Merger Sub be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance requiring consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any such payment. The Company further agrees not to assert that a remedy of specific performance is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to Law or inequitable for any reason, nor to assert that a remedy of monetary damages would provide for an adequate remedy. The Parties agree that the Company shall not be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub or to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the Financing Commitment and that the Company's sole and exclusive remedy relating to a breach of the Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub otherwise shall be the remedy set forth in Section 8.2(c); provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled to seek specific performance to prevent any breach by Parent or Merger Sub of Section 6.2.


        Section 9.14
    Certain Definitions.     

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        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have each caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.

  TERRA FIRMA MERGER PARENT, L.P.

 

By: Terra Firma Merger Parent GP, L.L.C.
Its: General Partner

 

By:

 

/s/ DAVID BAKER


      Name:   David Baker

      Title:   Vice President

 

TERRA FIRMA MERGER SUB, L.P.

 

By: Terra Firma Merger Sub GP, L.L.C.
Its: General Partner

 

By:

 

/s/ DAVID BAKER


      Name:   David Baker

      Title:   Vice President

[Signature page to Merger Agreement]


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  FORESTAR GROUP INC.

 

By:

 

/s/ PHILIP J. WEBER


      Name:   Philip J. Weber

      Title:   Chief Executive Officer

[Signature page to Merger Agreement]


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ANNEX B
OPINION OF JMP SECURITIES LLC

LOGO

April 13, 2017

The Board of Directors
Forestar Group Inc.
6300 Bee Cave Road
Building Two, Suite 500
Austin, Texas 78746-5149

Dear Board of Directors:

        We understand that Forestar Group Inc. ("Forestar") is contemplating a merger of Forestar with and into Terra Firma Merger Sub, L.P. ("Merger Sub" and, such merger, the "Transaction"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Terra Firma Merger Parent, L.P. ("Parent"), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement (as defined below). We also understand that the Agreement provides that, by virtue of the Transaction, each outstanding share of the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of Forestar ("Forestar Common Stock"), other than shares held by Forestar, Parent or their respective subsidiaries and Dissenting Shares (as defined in the Agreement), will be converted into the right to receive $14.25 in cash (the "Consideration"). We further understand that Parent is a newly-formed entity affiliated with certain investment funds managed by affiliates of Starwood Capital Group.

        The Board of Directors of Forestar (the "Board") (i) will be considering certain financial aspects of the Transaction, among other matters, prior to deciding whether or not to approve the execution and delivery of the Agreement and (ii) has requested our opinion as to whether the Consideration to be received by the holders of Forestar Common Stock (other than Parent and its affiliates) in the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.

        For purposes of our opinion, we have:

   

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        In arriving at our opinion, we have, with your consent, (i) relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of the foregoing information without independent verification, (ii) not assumed any responsibility for independently verifying such information, and (iii) relied on the assurances of the senior management of Forestar that it is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make such information inaccurate or misleading. In addition, with your consent, we have not made any independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of Forestar (with respect to any of its core development projects or otherwise), nor have we been furnished with any such evaluations or appraisals except as described above. With respect to the financial projections referred to above and any other forecasts or forward-looking information, we have assumed, at the direction of the senior management of Forestar that such projections, forecasts and information were reasonably prepared and reflect the best currently available estimates and good faith judgments of such management as to the expected future results of operations and financial condition of Forestar and the other matters covered thereby, and we have relied on such information in arriving at our opinion. With respect to the third party appraisals and other purchase price information referred to above, we have assumed, at the direction of the senior management of Forestar, that such third party appraisals and other purchase price information represent reasonable estimates of the values of the assets of Forestar to which they relate, and we have relied on such information in arriving at our opinion.

        In addition, in arriving at our opinion, we have assumed, with your consent, that (i) all material information we have requested from Forestar during the scope of our engagement has been provided to us fully and in good faith, (ii) the Transaction will be consummated in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement (the final terms and conditions of which we have assumed will not differ in any respect material to our analysis from the aforementioned draft we have reviewed), without any waiver, modification or amendment of any material terms or conditions, (iii) the representations and warranties made by the parties to the Agreement are and will be true and correct in all respects material to our analysis, (iv) all governmental and third party consents, approvals and agreements necessary for the consummation of the Transaction will be obtained without any adverse effect on Forestar or the Transaction, and (v) the Transaction will not violate any applicable federal or state statutes, rules or regulations.

        This opinion does not constitute legal, regulatory, accounting, insurance, tax or other similar professional advice and does not address (i) the underlying decision of Forestar to proceed with or effect the Transaction, (ii) the terms of the Transaction (other than the Consideration to the extent expressly addressed herein) or any arrangements, understandings, agreements or documents related to the Transaction, (iii) the fairness of the Transaction (other than with respect to the Consideration to the extent expressly addressed herein) or any other transaction to Forestar's equity holders or creditors or any other person or entity, including, without limitation, the fairness of any consideration to be paid in connection with the Transaction to the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of Forestar or the fairness of the Consideration relative to any such consideration, (iv) the relative merits of the Transaction as compared to any alternative strategy or transaction that might exist for Forestar, or the effect of any other transaction which it may consider in the future,

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(v) the tax, accounting or legal consequences of the Transaction, or (vi) the solvency, creditworthiness, fair market value or fair value of any of Forestar, Parent or their respective assets under any applicable laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar matters. This opinion expresses no opinion as to the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to any officers, directors, or employees of any party to the Transaction, or any class of such persons, relative to the Consideration to be received by the holders of Forestar Common Stock.

        Our opinion is necessarily based on business, economic, monetary, market and other conditions as they exist and can reasonably be evaluated on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. Subsequent developments may affect this opinion, and we assume no responsibility for updating or revising our opinion based on circumstances or events occurring after the date hereof (regardless of the closing date of the Transaction). We have not been engaged to amend, supplement or update this opinion at any time. We express no view or opinion as to the prices at which Forestar Common Stock may be purchased, sold or exchanged, or otherwise be transferable, at any time. We also express no view or opinion as to the prices at which any of the real estate assets of Forestar may be purchased, sold or exchanged, or otherwise be transferable, at any time.

        We have acted as a financial advisor to Forestar with respect to the proposed Transaction and will receive a fee for our services, a portion of which became payable upon our engagement, a portion of which is payable upon the delivery of this opinion and a substantial portion of which will become payable only if the proposed Transaction is consummated. In addition, (i) Forestar has agreed to indemnify us against certain claims and liabilities related to or arising out of our engagement, and (ii) we may seek to provide financial advisory services to Forestar, Parent, Starwood Capital Group or their respective affiliates in the future, for which we would expect to receive compensation. This opinion was approved by a JMP Securities LLC fairness opinion committee.

        This opinion is directed and addressed to the Board (in its capacity as such) in connection with its consideration of the Transaction. This opinion does not (i) constitute a recommendation as to how the Board or any shareholder should act or vote with respect to the Transaction or any other matter, and (ii) create any fiduciary duties on the part of JMP Securities LLC to any persons or entities.

        Based upon and subject to and in reliance on the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the Consideration to be received by the holders of Forestar Common Stock (other than Parent and its affiliates) in the Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.

Very truly yours,

/s/ JMP SECURITIES LLC

JMP SECURITIES LLC

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ANNEX C

SECTION 262 OF THE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

§ 262. Appraisal rights.

(a)
Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholder's shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word "stockholder" means a holder of record of stock in a corporation; the words "stock" and "share" mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; and the words "depository receipt" mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in 1 or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.

(b)
Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to § 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title and, subject to paragraph (b) (3) of this section, § 251(h) of this title), § 252, § 254, § 255, § 256, § 257, § 258, § 263 or § 264 of this title:

(1)
Provided, however, that, except as expressly provided in § 363(b) of this title, no appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the meeting of stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either: (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the surviving corporation as provided in § 251(f) of this title.

(2)
Notwithstanding paragraph (b)(1) of this section, appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of an agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to §§ 251, 252, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 263 and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything except:

a.
Shares of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof;

b.
Shares of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof, which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders;

c.
Cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a. and b. of this section; or

d.
Any combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing paragraphs (b)(2)a., b. and c. of this section.

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(c)
Any corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the provisions of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d), (e) and (g) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.

(d)
Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:

(1)
If a proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify each of its stockholders who was such on the record date for notice of such meeting (or such members who received notice in accordance with § 255(c) of this title) with respect to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of this section that appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares of the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholder's shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the vote on the merger or consolidation, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholder's shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby to demand the appraisal of such stockholder's shares. A proxy or vote against the merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder electing to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation shall notify each stockholder of each constituent corporation who has complied with this subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has become effective; or

(2)
If the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to § 228, § 251(h), § 253, or § 267 of this title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective date of the merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within 10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders of any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights of the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this section and, if 1 of the constituent corporations is a nonstock corporation, a copy of § 114 of this title. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal rights may, within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice or, in the case of

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(e)
Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days after such stockholder's written request for such a statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such person's own name, file a petition or request from the corporation the statement described in this subsection.

(f)
Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names

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(g)
At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder. If immediately before the merger or consolidation the shares of the class or series of stock of the constituent corporation as to which appraisal rights are available were listed on a national securities exchange, the Court shall dismiss the proceedings as to all holders of such shares who are otherwise entitled to appraisal rights unless (1) the total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding shares of the class or series eligible for appraisal, (2) the value of the consideration provided in the merger or consolidation for such total number of shares exceeds $1 million, or (3) the merger was approved pursuant to § 253 or § 267 of this title.

(h)
After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, and except as provided in this subsection, interest from the effective date of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. At any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the surviving corporation may pay to each stockholder entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, in which case interest shall accrue thereafter as provided herein only upon the sum of (1) the difference, if any, between the amount so paid and the fair value of the shares as determined by the Court, and (2) interest theretofore accrued, unless paid at that time. Upon application by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such stockholder's certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.

(i)
The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto. Payment shall be so

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(j)
The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.

(k)
From and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholder's demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just; provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.

(l)
The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.

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1234567 VOTE BY MAIL 123,456,789,012.12345 TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 1, 2 and 3. For 0 0 Against 0 0 Abstain 0 0 1. The proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 13, 2017, as it may be amended from time to time, among Terra Firma Merger Parent, L.P., Terra Firma Merger Sub, L.P. and Forestar Group Inc. The proposal to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, specified compensation that may be paid or become payable to Forestar Group Inc.'s named executive officers in connection with the merger contemplated by the merger agreement. 2. 0 0 0 3. The proposal to approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. NOTE: Such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. John Sample attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full ANY CITY, ON A1A 1A1 partnership name, by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date 02 0000000000 1 OF 1 1 2 0000339217_1 R1.0.1.15 Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or Investor Address Line 1 Investor Address Line 2 Investor Address Line 3 Investor Address Line 4 Investor Address Line 5 1234 ANYWHERE STREET SHARES CUSIP # JOB #SEQUENCE # VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 John Sample 234567P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. 1234567 Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. NAME THE COMPANY NAME INC. - COMMON THE COMPANY NAME INC. - CLASS A THE COMPANY NAME INC. - CLASS B THE COMPANY NAME INC. - CLASS C THE COMPANY NAME INC. - CLASS D THE COMPANY NAME INC. - CLASS E THE COMPANY NAME INC. - CLASS F THE COMPA N Y NAME INC. - 401 K CONTROL #  SHARES123,456,789,012.12345 123,456,789,012.12345 123,456,789,012.12345 123,456,789,012.12345 123,456,789,012.12345 123,456,789,012.12345 123,456,789,012.12345 x PAGE1 OF 2 FORESTAR GROUP INC 6300 BEE CAVE ROAD BUILDING TWO, SUITE 500 AUSTIN, TX 78746-5149 ATTN: MATTHEW S. STARK Investor Address Line 1 Investor Address Line 2 Investor Address Line 3 Investor Address Line 4 Investor Address Line 5 8 8 8 1 1234 ANYWHERE STREET ANY CITY, ON A1A 1A1 234567 234567 234567 234567

 


Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Notice & Proxy Statement, Annual Report is/ are available at www.proxyvote.com FORESTAR GROUP INC Special Meeting of Stockholders , 2017 : AM/PM This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors The stockholder(s) hereby appoint Charles D. Jehl and Matthew S. Stark, or either of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint his substitute, and hereby authorizes them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the shares of common stock of FORESTAR GROUP INC that the stockholder(s) is/are entitled to vote at the Special Meeting of stockholder(s) to be held at : AM/PM, CST on , 2017, at 6300 Bee Cave Road, Building Two, Suite 500, Austin, Texas 78746, and any adjournment or postponement thereof. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this proxy will be voted in accordance with the Board of Directors' recommendations. Continued and to be signed on reverse side 0000339217_2 R1.0.1.15