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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
On November 12, 2025, Phreesia, Inc. (“Phreesia” or the “Company”) completed its acquisition (the “Acquisition”) of AccessOne Parent Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“AccessOne”). In connection with the Acquisition, the Company entered into a new secured term loan (the “Bridge Loan”), the net proceeds of which were used to fund a portion of the purchase price of the Acquisition, with the remainder funded by cash on hand. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presented below is derived from the historical consolidated financial statements of Phreesia and the historical consolidated financial statements of AccessOne, adjusted to give effect to the Acquisition and the Bridge Loan.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X using the assumptions set forth in the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been adjusted to include adjustments, which reflect the application of the accounting required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), and rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), and linking the effects of the Acquisition and the Bridge Loan to the historical combined financial statements (the “Transaction Accounting Adjustments” and the “Other Transaction Accounting Adjustments,” respectively).
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of October 31, 2025 gives pro forma effect to the Acquisition and the Bridge Loan as if they had been completed and entered into, respectively, on October 31, 2025. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended October 31, 2025 and for the year ended January 31, 2025 give pro forma effect to the Acquisition and Bridge Loan as if they had been completed and entered into, respectively, on February 1, 2024. The Company’s fiscal year ends on January 31, while AccessOne’s fiscal year ends on December 31. While a one-month difference in fiscal year ends exists, no adjustment for this difference was made in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet or the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations. Accordingly, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet includes AccessOne’s financial information as of September 30, 2025 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations include the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is for illustrative and informational purposes only. It is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred if the Acquisition had been completed as of the dates indicated in each pro forma presentation, nor is it indicative of the future combined results of operations or financial position of the Company. Further, Transaction Accounting Adjustments and Other Transaction Accounting Adjustments represent management’s best estimates based on information available as of the date of this filing. They are subject to change as additional information becomes available.
The pro forma adjustments reflecting the completion of the Acquisition in this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information have been prepared using the acquisition method of accounting under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is based on the assumptions and adjustments that are described in the accompanying notes. The application of the acquisition method of accounting depends on specific valuations and other studies that have yet to be completed. Accordingly, the acquisition adjustments included in the unaudited condensed combined pro forma financial information are preliminary, subject to further revision as additional information becomes available and additional analyses are performed, and have been made solely for the purpose of providing unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. There can be no assurances that the final valuations will not result in material changes to the preliminary estimated purchase price allocation. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not give effect to the potential impact of current financial conditions, any anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies or cost savings that may result from the Acquisition or any integration costs. The actual results reported in periods following the Acquisition may differ significantly from those reflected in this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presented herein for several reasons, including, but not limited to, differences between the assumptions used to prepare this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and actual results.
The assumptions and estimates underlying the unaudited adjustments to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are described in the accompanying notes, which should be read together with the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and accompanying notes are based on and should be read in conjunction with (i) Phreesia’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2025, (ii) Phreesia’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, (iii) the historical audited consolidated financial statements of AccessOne Parent Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, which are included in to this Current Report on Form 8-K, and (iv) the historical unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of AccessOne Parent Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, which are included in .2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
Unaudited Pro forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
As of October 31, 2025
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Phreesia (Historical) | | AccessOne (Historical) | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | Other Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | Pro forma Combined |
| Assets | | | | | | | | | |
| Current: | | | | | | | | | |
| Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | $ | 106,371 | | | $ | 12,692 | | | $ | (171,936) | | a | $ | 106,878 | | i | $ | 54,005 | |
| Settlement assets | 25,391 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 25,391 | |
| Accounts receivable, net | 88,257 | | | 1,334 | | | (626) | | b | — | | | 88,965 | |
| Cardholder receivables | — | | | 66,683 | | | (24,146) | | b | — | | | 42,537 | |
| Deferred purchase price receivable | — | | | 20,120 | | | (1,240) | | b | — | | | 18,880 | |
| Accrued interest and fees receivable | — | | | 940 | | | (546) | | b | — | | | 394 | |
| Deferred contract acquisition costs | 427 | | | 29 | | | (29) | | b | — | | | 427 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 20,460 | | | 559 | | | (183) | | b | — | | | 20,836 | |
| Total current assets | 240,906 | | | 102,357 | | | (198,706) | | | 106,878 | | | 251,435 | |
| Property and equipment, net | 21,111 | | | 279 | | | (23) | | b | — | | | 21,367 | |
| Capitalized internal-use software, net | 54,093 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 54,093 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | 820 | | | 1,291 | | | 568 | | b | — | | | 2,679 | |
| Deferred contract acquisition costs | 444 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 444 | |
| Intangible assets, net | 25,532 | | | 172 | | | 66,428 | | c | — | | | 92,132 | |
| Goodwill | 75,845 | | | 71,964 | | | 5,703 | | c | — | | | 153,512 | |
Deferred tax asset | 1,640 | | | 288 | | | (288) | | b | — | | | 1,640 | |
| Long-term cardholder receivables | — | | | 79,175 | | | (27,186) | | b | — | | | 51,989 | |
| Long-term deferred purchase price receivable | — | | | — | | | 5,639 | | b | — | | | 5,639 | |
| Other assets | 3,081 | | | 411 | | | (204) | | b | — | | | 3,288 | |
| Total Assets | $ | 423,472 | | | $ | 255,937 | | | $ | (148,069) | | | $ | 106,878 | | | $ | 638,218 | |
| Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | |
| Current: | | | | | | | | | |
| Settlement obligations | $ | 25,391 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 25,391 | |
| Current portion of finance lease liabilities and other debt | 6,199 | | | 34,444 | | | (34,444) | | d | 106,878 | | ii | 113,077 | |
| Current portion of operating lease liabilities | 746 | | | 578 | | | 107 | | b | — | | | 1,431 | |
| Accounts payable | 6,218 | | | 486 | | | 166 | | b | — | | | 6,870 | |
| Accrued expenses | 30,517 | | | 1,598 | | | 1,617 | | e | — | | | 33,732 | |
| Current portion of due to health care providers | — | | | 71,264 | | | (29,519) | | b | — | | | 41,745 | |
| Deferred revenue | 29,712 | | | 25 | | | (5) | | b | — | | | 29,732 | |
| Other current liabilities | — | | | 173 | | | (6) | | b | — | | | 167 | |
| Total current liabilities | 98,783 | | | 108,568 | | | (62,084) | | | 106,878 | | | 252,145 | |
| Long-term finance lease liabilities and other debt | 3,353 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3,353 | |
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current | 132 | | | 1,159 | | | 15 | | b | — | | | 1,306 | |
| Long-term deferred revenue | 151 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 151 | |
| Long-term deferred tax liabilities | 683 | | | — | | | 2,425 | | f | — | | | 3,108 | |
| Long-term due to health care providers | — | | | 83,658 | | | (32,637) | | b | — | | | 51,021 | |
| Other long-term liabilities | 41 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 41 | |
| Total Liabilities | 103,143 | | | 193,385 | | | (92,281) | | | 106,878 | | | 311,125 | |
| Commitments and contingencies | | | | | | | | | |
| Stockholders’ Equity: | | | | | | | | | |
| Preferred stock | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Common stock | 616 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 616 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 1,166,078 | | | 68,028 | | | (68,028) | | g | — | | | 1,166,078 | |
| Accumulated deficit | (800,485) | | | (5,476) | | | 12,240 | | g | — | | | (793,721) | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (360) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (360) | |
| Treasury stock, at cost | (45,520) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (45,520) | |
| Total Stockholders’ Equity | 320,329 | | | 62,552 | | | (55,788) | | | — | | | 327,093 | |
| Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | $ | 423,472 | | | $ | 255,937 | | | $ | (148,069) | | | $ | 106,878 | | | $ | 638,218 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
Unaudited Pro forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
Nine Months Ended October 31, 2025
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Phreesia (Historical) | | AccessOne (Historical) | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | Other Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | Pro forma Combined |
| Revenue: | | | | | | | | | |
| Subscription and related services | $ | 163,537 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 163,537 | |
| Payment solutions | 85,739 | | | 34,628 | | | — | | | — | | | 120,367 | |
| Network solutions | 104,248 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 104,248 | |
| Total revenues | 353,524 | | | 34,628 | | | — | | | — | | | 388,152 | |
| Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
| Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) | 52,373 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 52,373 | |
| Payment solutions cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) | 61,360 | | | 16,104 | | | — | | | — | | | 77,464 | |
| Sales and marketing | 75,587 | | | 1,244 | | | — | | | — | | | 76,831 | |
| Research and development | 90,556 | | | 4,536 | | | — | | | — | | | 95,092 | |
| General and administrative | 52,938 | | | 5,037 | | | — | | | — | | | 57,975 | |
| Depreciation | 9,464 | | | 180 | | | — | | | — | | | 9,644 | |
| Amortization | 12,301 | | | 512 | | | 6,288 | | h | — | | | 19,101 | |
| Total expenses | 354,579 | | | 27,613 | | | 6,288 | | | — | | | 388,480 | |
| Operating (loss) income | (1,055) | | | 7,015 | | | (6,288) | | | — | | | (328) | |
| Other income (expense), net | 1,680 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,680 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Interest income (expense), net | 758 | | | (3,080) | | | 3,080 | | i | (8,942) | | iii | (8,184) | |
| Total other income (expense), net | 2,438 | | | (3,080) | | | 3,080 | | | (8,942) | | | (6,504) | |
| Income (loss) before income tax (expense) benefit | 1,383 | | | 3,935 | | | (3,208) | | | (8,942) | | | (6,832) | |
| Income tax (expense) benefit | (372) | | | (1,125) | | | 786 | | j | — | | iv | (711) | |
| Net income (loss) | $ | 1,011 | | | $ | 2,810 | | | $ | (2,422) | | | $ | (8,942) | | | $ | (7,543) | |
| Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.02 | | | | | | | | | $ | (0.13) | |
Diluted | $ | 0.02 | | | | | | | | | $ | (0.13) | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | 59,513,478 | | | | | | | | | 59,513,478 | |
Diluted | 61,491,761 | | | | | (1,978,283) | | k | | | 59,513,478 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
Unaudited Pro forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
Year Ended January 31, 2025
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Phreesia (Historical) | | AccessOne (Historical) | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | Other Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | Pro forma Combined |
| Revenue: | | | | | | | | | |
| Subscription and related services | $ | 196,510 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 196,510 | |
| Payment solutions | 101,740 | | | 49,217 | | | — | | | — | | | 150,957 | |
| Network solutions | 121,563 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 121,563 | |
| Total revenues | 419,813 | | | 49,217 | | | — | | | — | | | 469,030 | |
| Expenses: | | | | | | | | | |
| Cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) | 66,227 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 66,227 | |
| Payment solutions cost of revenue (excluding depreciation and amortization) | 68,707 | | | 21,820 | | | — | | | — | | | 90,527 | |
| Sales and marketing | 121,129 | | | 1,697 | | | — | | | — | | | 122,826 | |
| Research and development | 117,364 | | | 6,192 | | | — | | | — | | | 123,556 | |
| General and administrative | 76,597 | | | 8,108 | | | 6,892 | | l | — | | | 91,597 | |
| Depreciation | 14,183 | | | 312 | | | — | | | — | | | 14,495 | |
| Amortization | 13,703 | | | 684 | | | 8,383 | | h | — | | | 22,770 | |
| Total expenses | 477,910 | | | 38,813 | | | 15,275 | | | — | | | 531,998 | |
| Operating (loss) income | (58,097) | | | 10,404 | | | (15,275) | | | — | | | (62,968) | |
| Other income (expense), net | 1,956 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,956 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Interest income (expense), net | 330 | | | (4,913) | | | 4,913 | | i | (11,922) | | iii | (11,592) | |
| Total other income (expense), net | 2,286 | | | (4,913) | | | 4,913 | | | (11,922) | | | (9,636) | |
| (Loss) income before income tax (expense) benefit | (55,811) | | | 5,491 | | | (10,362) | | | (11,922) | | | (72,604) | |
| Income tax (expense) benefit | (2,716) | | | (582) | | | 14,532 | | j | — | | iv | 11,234 | |
| Net (loss) income | $ | (58,527) | | | $ | 4,909 | | | $ | 4,170 | | | $ | (11,922) | | | $ | (61,370) | |
| Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders: | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic | $ | (1.02) | | | | | | | | | $ | (1.07) | |
| Diluted | $ | (1.02) | | | | | | | | | $ | (1.07) | |
| Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | |
| Basic | 57,589,687 | | | | | | | | | 57,589,687 | |
| Diluted | 57,589,687 | | | | | | | | | 57,589,687 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
Notes To Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information
Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Description of the Acquisition
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X and presents the pro forma financial condition and results of operations based upon the historical financial information after giving effect to the Acquisition and related adjustments set forth in the notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
Phreesia’s fiscal year ends on January 31, while AccessOne’s fiscal year ends on December 31. While a one-month difference in fiscal year ends exists, no adjustment for this difference was made in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet or the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations. Accordingly, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet includes AccessOne’s financial information as of September 30, 2025 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations include the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of October 31, 2025 gives pro forma effect to the Acquisition and the Bridge Loan as if they had been completed and entered into, respectively, on October 31, 2025. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended October 31, 2025 and for the year ended January 31, 2025 give pro forma effect to the Acquisition and the Bridge Loan as if they had been completed and entered into, respectively, on February 1, 2024. The historical financial statements of Phreesia and AccessOne have been adjusted to give pro forma effect to events that are directly attributable to the Acquisition and the Bridge Loan, and where management believes there is a reasonable and supportable basis for the adjustment. Transaction Accounting Adjustments and Other Transaction Accounting Adjustments do not reflect any anticipated synergies, cost savings, or integration costs and are factually supportable and directly related to the Acquisition.
Description of the Acquisition and Bridge Loan
On August 29, 2025, the Company entered into a definitive agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) to acquire 100% of the outstanding equity of AccessOne. The Acquisition was completed on November 12, 2025 (the “Closing Date”) for total consideration of $163.7 million. The purchase price for the Acquisition does not include any contingent consideration, earn-outs, or seller notes.
The Acquisition was funded with a combination of cash and the net proceeds from the Bridge Loan, a secured term loan, entered into on the Closing Date with Goldman Sachs Bank USA. The Bridge Loan has an outstanding principal amount of $110.0 million and bears interest at a per annum rate equal to the three-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a margin of 4.00% per annum. The Bridge Loan matures on November 11, 2026. The interest rate applicable to the Bridge Loan will increase by 0.5% every three months following the Closing Date. The Company incurred approximately $3.1 million in debt discount consisting of $1.2 of debt issuance costs and $1.9 million of original issue discount related to the Bridge Loan. Net proceeds of the Bridge Loan were $106.9 million, which represents the principal of the Bridge Loan less the debt discount.
The Acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). In accordance with ASC 805, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been measured at fair value based on various estimates and methodologies, including the income and market approaches. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the values of the identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. Under the acquisition method, acquisition-related transaction costs (e.g., advisory, legal, valuation and other professional fees) are not included as consideration transferred but are accounted for as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred.
When determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, the Company makes significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to fair value of identifiable intangible assets. These estimates are based on key assumptions related to the Acquisition, including reviews of publicly disclosed information for other acquisitions in the industry, historical experience of the Company, data that was available through the public domain and unobservable inputs, such as historical financial information of the acquired business.
The Company has not yet finalized a valuation analysis of the fair value of AccessOne’s assets to be acquired and liabilities to be assumed, including identifiable intangible assets. Using the estimated total consideration for the
Acquisition, the Company has estimated the allocations to such assets and liabilities. This preliminary purchase price allocation has been used to prepare the Transaction Accounting Adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet. The final purchase price allocation will be determined when Phreesia has determined the final consideration and completed the detailed valuations and necessary calculations. The final purchase price allocation could differ materially from the preliminary purchase price allocation used to prepare the Transaction Accounting Adjustments. The final purchase price allocation may include (i) changes in allocations to identifiable intangible assets or goodwill based on the results of certain valuations that have yet to be finalized, (ii) other changes to assets and liabilities, and (iii) assessment of tax positions and tax rates.
For purposes of measuring the estimated fair value of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, the Company has applied the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820”), which establishes a framework for measuring fair value. ASC 820 defines fair value as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.”
Note 2. Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies used in the preparation of this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information are those set out in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended January 31, 2025. Adjustments to conform AccessOne’s historical financial statements to the Company’s accounting policies in the preparation of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information were not significant. This is subject to change as further assessment is performed and finalized for purchase accounting. As part of the application of ASC 805, Phreesia will continue conducting a detailed review of AccessOne’s accounting policies to determine if differences in accounting policies require reclassification or adjustment of AccessOne’s results of operations, assets or liabilities to conform to the Company’s accounting policies and classifications. Therefore, the Company may identify differences between the accounting policies of the two companies that, when conformed, could have a material impact on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information.
Note 3. Preliminary purchase price allocation
Preliminary purchase consideration
The total preliminary purchase consideration including amounts deposited into escrow is $163.7 million. This includes the base purchase price of $160.0 million, plus estimated adjustments for working capital and closing cash. Escrow deposits totaling $8.6 million were established under the Merger Agreement to cover potential indemnity obligations and post-closing adjustments. The Company does not control the escrow deposits. Accelerated unvested options, retention bonuses, severance, and certain change-of-control payments are contingent on post-closing actions or continued service and are therefore treated as post-closing compensation expense, not consideration under ASC 805 and were not significant. Other change-of-control bonuses totaling $1.4 million were paid pursuant to existing change-of-control agreements not contingent on continued service and were included in purchase consideration.
The purchase price does not include any contingent consideration, earn-outs, or seller notes. The consideration was funded with a combination of cash on hand and the net proceeds from the Bridge Loan. All amounts are preliminary and subject to change pending final closing statements and completion of the Company’s valuation procedures.
Preliminary purchase price allocation
The Company performed a preliminary valuation analysis of the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the Acquisition. The allocation was prepared in accordance with ASC 805. The following table summarizes the allocation of the preliminary purchase price as of the Closing Date (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| Assets | | November 12, 2025 |
| Cash and restricted cash | | $ | 10,474 | |
| Accounts receivable | | 708 | |
| Cardholder receivables | | 42,537 | |
| Deferred purchase price receivable | | 18,880 | |
| Accrued interest and fees receivable | | 394 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 376 | |
| Property and equipment | | 256 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use assets | | 1,859 | |
| Intangible assets | | 66,600 | |
| Goodwill | | 77,667 | |
| Long-term cardholder receivables | | 51,989 | |
| Long-term deferred purchase price receivable | | 5,639 | |
| Other assets | | 207 | |
| Total assets acquired | | $ | 277,586 | |
| Liabilities | | |
| Current portion of operating lease liabilities | | $ | 685 | |
| Accounts payable | | 652 | |
| Accrued expenses | | 2,375 | |
| Current portion of due to health care providers | | 41,745 | |
| Deferred revenue | | 20 | |
| Other current liabilities | | 167 | |
| Operating lease liabilities, non-current | | 1,174 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | | 16,081 | |
| Long-term due to health care providers | | 51,021 | |
| Total liabilities assumed | | 113,920 | |
| Net assets acquired | | $ | 163,666 | |
This estimated preliminary purchase price allocation has been used to prepare pro forma adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and statements of operations. The final purchase price will be completed when the Company has completed the detailed valuations and necessary calculations within the measurement period ending 12 months from the Closing Date. The final allocation could differ materially from the preliminary calculation used in the pro forma adjustments. The final allocation may include (i) changes in allocations to identifiable intangible assets including goodwill, (ii) other changes to assets and liabilities, and (iii) assessment of tax positions and tax rates.
Intangible assets
Preliminary identifiable intangible assets in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information consist of the following (in thousands, excluding years):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Intangible Assets | | Approximate Fair Value | | Estimated Useful Life |
| | | | (in years) |
| Customer relationships | | $ | 44,500 | | | 7.5 |
| Technology | | 15,500 | | | 6.0 |
| Trademark | | 6,600 | | | 12.0 |
| | $ | 66,600 | | | |
The amortization expense related to the identifiable intangible assets is reflected as a Transaction Accounting Adjustment within amortization in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations based on the estimated useful lives above and as further described in Note 5. The fair values of the identifiable intangible assets are preliminary and are based on management’s estimates as of the Closing Date. The preliminary fair value of the identifiable intangible assets was determined using the multi-period excess earnings method and relief from royalty method, under the income approach. The Company applied judgment in estimating the fair value of customer relationships under the multi-period excess earnings method which involved the use of significant assumptions with respect to revenue growth rates, contributory asset charges, asset adjustments and add backs, customer attrition rate, discount rate, and terminal growth rate. The preliminary fair value of the developed technology and trademark was estimated using the relief from royalty method which incorporates assumptions for obsolescence, attrition, royalty rates, tax rate, and discount rate.
The amount that will ultimately be allocated to identifiable intangible assets may differ materially from this preliminary allocation. In addition, the amortization impacts will ultimately be based upon the periods in which the associated economic benefits or detriments are expected to be derived. Therefore, the amount of amortization following the Acquisition may differ significantly between periods based upon the final value and useful life assigned and amortization methodology used for each identifiable intangible asset.
Note 4. Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
Transaction Accounting Adjustments include the following adjustments, which are based on the Company’s preliminary estimates and assumptions, related to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of October 31, 2025:
a.Represents preliminary adjustments to reflect the cash outflow for purchase consideration and transaction expenses. These amounts are based on management’s best estimates and are subject to change upon finalization of closing statements. See Note 3 for details of the purchase price allocation. The adjustments to cash and restricted cash are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| Purchase consideration (Note 3.) | | $ | (163,666) | |
| Adjustment to fair value on Closing Date (Note 4.b.) | | (2,218) | |
Adjustment for transaction expenses (Note 5.l.)(1) | | (6,052) | |
| Total Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | $ | (171,936) | |
(1) Represents the payment of transaction expenses on the Closing Date.
b. Represents fair value adjustments to the opening balance sheet as of the Closing Date. Material adjustments to fair value were recorded in cardholder receivables, deferred purchase price receivable, and amounts due to health care providers. The calculation of fair value is preliminary and subject to change. The fair value of the cardholder receivables, deferred purchase price receivable, and amounts due to health care providers was determined using a discounted cash flow methodology, which incorporates significant assumptions related to contractual terms, expected repayment and settlement timing, and counterparty credit quality.
c. Reflects the recognition of identifiable intangible assets and goodwill as described in Note 3. The adjustments to identifiable intangible assets and goodwill are summarized as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Intangible Assets | Goodwill |
| Adjustment to remove AccessOne’s historical balances | | $ | (172) | | $ | (71,964) | |
| Adjustment to reflect fair value at Closing Date (Note 4.b.) | | 66,600 | | 77,667 | |
| Total Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | $ | 66,428 | | $ | 5,703 | |
d. Represents adjustments to remove AccessOne’s historical debt obligations including any debt discount not assumed by Phreesia. These obligations were settled at closing and are eliminated from the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet. The following summarizes the adjustments at the Closing Date (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| Adjustment to reflect liabilities settled at Closing Date | | $ | (35,221) | |
| Adjustment to reflect fair value at Closing Date (Note 4.b.) | | 777 | |
| Total Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | $ | (34,444) | |
e. Primarily represents the accrual of $0.8 million of transaction expenses for the Acquisition that were accrued by the Company at closing and paid subsequent to closing and $0.8 million of adjustments to reflect fair value at the Closing Date.
f. Reflects the purchase accounting adjustment to AccessOne’s deferred tax liabilities of $16.1 million associated with the acquired intangible assets and the release of a portion of the Company’s preexisting deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $13.7 million in the pro forma condensed combined financial information.
g. Reflects the elimination of AccessOne’s historical equity balances, recognition of transaction expenses incurred by Phreesia in connection with the Acquisition, and the release of the valuation allowance on the Company’s deferred tax assets. Transaction expenses and the valuation allowance release are nonrecurring. The following summarizes the adjustments related to stockholder’s equity (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Elimination of Historical AccessOne Equity(1) | Transaction Expenses(2) | Valuation Allowance Release(3) | Total Transaction Accounting Adjustments |
| Additional paid-in capital | | $ | (68,028) | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | (68,028) | |
| Accumulated deficit | | 5,476 | | (6,892) | | 13,656 | | 12,240 | |
| Total | | $ | (62,552) | | $ | (6,892) | | $ | 13,656 | | $ | (55,788) | |
(1) Represents the elimination of the historical AccessOne equity.
(2) These non-recurring transaction expenses are reflected as if they were incurred on October 31, 2025, the date of the Acquisition for purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheets.
(3) Represents the release of a portion of the valuation allowance related to the Company's preexisting deferred tax assets primarily due to the recognition of deferred income tax liabilities associated with the acquired intangible assets. The Company has determined that the deferred tax liabilities related to the Acquisition provide sufficient taxable income to realize a portion of the Company’s preexisting deferred tax assets. The income tax benefit adjustment related to the reduction of the valuation allowance is nonrecurring.
Other Transaction Accounting Adjustments include the following, which are based on the Company’s preliminary estimates and assumptions, related to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of October 31, 2025:
i.Reflects the portion of the purchase price for the Acquisition that was funded with net proceeds from the Bridge Loan.
ii. Represents the net proceeds from the Bridge Loan obtained on the Closing Date. The Bridge Loan matures on November 11, 2026 and is classified as a current liability because its contractual term is approximately one year.
Note 5. Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Operations
Transaction Accounting Adjustments include the following adjustments, which are based on the Company’s preliminary estimates and assumptions, related to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended October 31, 2025 and for the year ended January 31, 2025.
h. Reflects the amortization expense related to finite-lived identifiable intangible assets acquired in connection with the Acquisition based on preliminary fair values and estimated useful lives and the elimination of AccessOne’s historical amortization expense. See Note 3. The following table summarizes these adjustments (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended October 31, 2025 | Year ended January 31, 2025 |
| Adjustment to remove AccessOne’s historical amortization expense | | $ | (512) | | $ | (684) | |
| Adjustment to reflect Acquisition intangible assets amortization expense | | 6,800 | | 9,067 | |
| Total Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | $ | 6,288 | | $ | 8,383 | |
i. Reflects the removal of AccessOne’s historical interest expense for obligations not assumed by Phreesia on the Closing Date.
j. The following table summarizes the components of the adjustments to income tax (expense) benefit included in the Transaction Accounting Adjustments column of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended October 31, 2025 and the year ended January 31, 2025 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended October 31, 2025 | Year ended January 31, 2025 |
Valuation allowance release(1) | | $ | — | | $ | 13,656 | |
Adjustments to remove income tax expense recorded in historical periods(2) | | 1,125 | | 402 | |
Other income tax adjustments(3) | | (339) | | 474 | |
| Total Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | $ | 786 | | $ | 14,532 | |
(1) Represents the release of a portion of the valuation allowance related to the Company's preexisting deferred tax assets primarily due to the recognition of deferred income tax liabilities associated with the acquired intangible assets, which provide sufficient taxable income to realize the Company’s preexisting deferred tax assets. The income tax benefit adjustment related to the reduction of the valuation allowance is nonrecurring.
(2) Represents the removal of all income tax expense reflected in AccessOne’s historical results for the nine months ended October 31, 2025 as well as the removal of total deferred income tax expense and current federal income tax expense reflected in AccessOne’s historical results for the year ended January 31, 2025.
(3) Other income tax adjustments reflect the state income taxes attributable to AccessOne’s historical results for the nine months ended October 31, 2025 together with the state income tax effects associated with the Transaction Accounting Adjustments for the nine months ended October 31, 2025 and the year ended January 31, 2025. There are no expected federal income tax impacts as a result of the Company’s history of pre-tax losses.
k. Reflects the adjustment to diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding to match basic weighted-average common shares outstanding. Since the Company was in a pro forma combined net loss position for the nine months ended October 31, 2025, pro forma combined loss per share attributable to common stockholders was the same on a basic and diluted basis.
l. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information also includes transaction expenses incurred by Phreesia in connection with the Acquisition, primarily legal, advisory, and other professional services. These costs are nonrecurring and will not impact the combined results of operations beyond twelve months after the Closing Date. These non-recurring transaction expenses are reflected as if they were incurred on February 1, 2024, the date of the Acquisition for purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations. Amounts already recorded in historical results have not been removed.
Other Transaction Accounting Adjustments include the following adjustments, which are based on the Company’s preliminary estimates and assumptions, related to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the nine months ended October 31, 2025 and for the year ended January 31, 2025.
iii. Reflects the interest expense associated with the Bridge Loan used to finance a portion of the purchase price, including amortization of related debt discount. The adjustment to record interest expense assumes the Bridge Loan was obtained on February 1, 2024 and was outstanding for the entire nine months ended October 31, 2025 and year ended January 31, 2025. The interest rate assumed for purposes of preparing this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is 8.0%. This rate approximates the three-month SOFR of
4.0% on November 12, 2025, plus the margins specified in the Bridge Loan. The following adjustments have been recorded to interest expense (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended October 31, 2025 | Year ended January 31, 2025 |
| Adjustment to reflect estimated Bridge Loan interest expense | | $ | (6,600) | | $ | (8,800) | |
| Adjustment to reflect amortization of Bridge Loan debt discount | | (2,342) | | (3,122) | |
| Total Other Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | $ | (8,942) | | $ | (11,922) | |
A 1/8 of a percentage point increase or decrease in the benchmark rate would not result in a significant change in interest expense for the nine months ended October 31, 2025 and year ended January 31, 2025.
iv. Other Transaction Accounting Adjustments do not reflect income tax effects related to the interest expense associated with the Bridge Loan due to the application of interest limitation rules and the existence of a full valuation allowance on federal interest carryforwards. In addition, the impact on current state income taxes is not material.