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    (1) | 
    Pursuant
    to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, the Registrant is also registering hereunder an
    indeterminate number of additional shares of common stock that shall be issuable pursuant to Rule 416 to prevent dilution resulting
    from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. | 
  
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    (2) | 
    Consists
    of an aggregate of 16,556,184 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, including (i) 6,791,380 shares of the Registrant’s
    common stock, and (ii) 9,764,804 shares of the Registrant’s common stock issuable upon the exercise of pre-funded warrants. | 
  
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    (3) | 
    Estimated
    solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act and based upon the average
    of the high and low sale prices of the Registrant’s shares of common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on August 1, 2025. |