Please wait

Use these links to rapidly review the document
TABLE OF CONTENTS


Exhibit 2.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

ALLERGAN PLC,

KETO MERGER SUB, INC.

and

KYTHERA BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

dated as of August 4, 2015



TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
  Page  

ARTICLE I. THE MERGER

    2  

Section 1.1

 

The Merger

   
2
 

Section 1.2

  Closing     2  

Section 1.3

  Effective Time     2  

Section 1.4

  Governing Documents     2  

Section 1.5

  Officers and Directors of the Surviving Corporation     2  

ARTICLE II. TREATMENT OF SECURITIES

   
3
 

Section 2.1

 

Effect on Capital Stock

   
3
 

Section 2.2

  Payment for Securities; Surrender of Certificates     3  

Section 2.3

  Appraisal Rights.      5  

Section 2.4

  Treatment of Company Equity Awards.      6  

Section 2.5

  Withholding     7  

ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

   
8
 

Section 3.1

 

Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc

   
8
 

Section 3.2

  Capitalization.      8  

Section 3.3

  Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation     10  

Section 3.4

  Reports and Financial Statements     11  

Section 3.5

  Internal Controls and Procedures     12  

Section 3.6

  No Undisclosed Liabilities     12  

Section 3.7

  Compliance with Laws; Permits     12  

Section 3.8

  Environmental Laws and Regulations     13  

Section 3.9

  Employee Benefit Plans     13  

Section 3.10

  Absence of Certain Changes or Events     15  

Section 3.11

  Investigations; Litigation     15  

Section 3.12

  Information Supplied     15  

Section 3.13

  Regulatory Matters     15  

Section 3.14

  Tax Matters     18  

Section 3.15

  Labor Matters     19  

Section 3.16

  Intellectual Property     19  

Section 3.17

  Real Property     21  

Section 3.18

  Opinion of Financial Advisor     22  

Section 3.19

  Required Vote; State Takeover Statutes     22  

Section 3.20

  Material Contracts     22  

Section 3.21

  Insurance     25  

Section 3.22

  Finders and Brokers     25  

Section 3.23

  Anti-Corruption; Sanctions     25  

Section 3.24

  Affiliate Transactions     25  

Section 3.25

  No Other Representations     26  

ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

   
26
 

Section 4.1

 

Qualification, Organization, etc

   
26
 

Section 4.2

  Share Capital     27  

Section 4.3

  Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation     27  

Section 4.4

  Reports and Financial Statements     28  

i


 
   
  Page  

Section 4.5

  Internal Controls and Procedures     29  

Section 4.6

  No Undisclosed Liabilities     29  

Section 4.7

  Compliance with Laws; Permits     30  

Section 4.8

  Absence of Certain Changes or Events     30  

Section 4.9

  Investigations; Litigation     30  

Section 4.10

  Information Supplied     30  

Section 4.11

  No Required Vote     31  

Section 4.12

  Finders and Brokers     31  

Section 4.13

  Financing     31  

Section 4.14

  Stock Ownership     31  

Section 4.15

  Management Agreements.      31  

Section 4.16

  Regulatory Matters     31  

Section 4.17

  Tax Matters     32  

Section 4.18

  Intellectual Property.      32  

Section 4.19

  Anti-Corruption; Sanctions     33  

Section 4.20

  No Merger Sub Activity     33  

Section 4.21

  No Other Representations     34  

ARTICLE V. COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER

   
34
 

Section 5.1

 

Conduct of Business by the Company

   
34
 

Section 5.2

  Conduct of Business by Parent     36  

Section 5.3

  Solicitation by the Company.      37  

Section 5.4

  SEC Filings; Stockholders' Meeting.      42  

Section 5.5

  Tax Matters     43  

ARTICLE VI. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

   
44
 

Section 6.1

 

Access; Confidentiality; Notice of Certain Events

   
44
 

Section 6.2

  Reasonable Best Efforts     45  

Section 6.3

  Publicity     47  

Section 6.4

  Directors' and Officers' Insurance and Indemnification     47  

Section 6.5

  Takeover Statutes     49  

Section 6.6

  Obligations of Merger Sub     49  

Section 6.7

  Employee Benefits Matters     49  

Section 6.8

  Rule 16b-3     51  

Section 6.9

  Security Holder Litigation     51  

Section 6.10

  Delisting     51  

Section 6.11

  Director Resignations     52  

ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER

   
52
 

Section 7.1

 

Conditions to Each Party's Obligations to Effect the Merger

   
52
 

Section 7.2

  Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub     53  

Section 7.3

  Conditions to Obligations of the Company     53  

ARTICLE VIII. TERMINATION

   
54
 

Section 8.1

 

Termination

   
54
 

Section 8.2

  Effect of Termination     55  

ARTICLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS

   
56
 

Section 9.1

 

Amendment and Modification; Waiver

   
56
 

ii


 
   
  Page  

Section 9.2

  Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties     56  

Section 9.3

  Expenses     57  

Section 9.4

  Notices     57  

Section 9.5

  Certain Definitions     58  

Section 9.6

  Terms Defined Elsewhere     65  

Section 9.7

  Interpretation     67  

Section 9.8

  Counterparts     68  

Section 9.9

  Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries     68  

Section 9.10

  Severability     68  

Section 9.11

  Governing Law; Jurisdiction     68  

Section 9.12

  Waiver of Jury Trial     69  

Section 9.13

  Assignment     69  

Section 9.14

  Enforcement; Remedies     69  

iii



AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

        This AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms, this "Agreement" or this "Amended and Restated Agreement"), dated as of August 4, 2015 (the "Execution Date"), is by and among Allergan plc, a company incorporated under the laws of Ireland (formerly known as Actavis plc) ("Parent"), Keto Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"), and KYTHERA Biopharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and amends and restates in its entirety that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 17, 2015 (the "Original Execution Date"), by and among Parent, Merger Sub and the Company (the "Original Merger Agreement"), as amended by Amendment No. 1 by and among Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, dated as of July 1, 2015 ("Amendment No. 1"). All capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Section 9.5 or as otherwise defined elsewhere in this Agreement unless the context clearly provides otherwise. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company are each sometimes referred to as a "Party" and collectively as the "Parties."


RECITALS

        WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend and restate the Original Merger Agreement, as amended by Amendment No. 1, in its entirety on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;

        WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub have each approved this Agreement pursuant to which, among other things, Parent would acquire the Company by means of a merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (the "Merger");

        WHEREAS, as a condition and inducement to Parent's and Merger Sub's willingness to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Merger, Parent has entered into an amended and restated voting agreement, dated as of the Execution Date (as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms, the "Amended and Restated Voting Agreement"), with certain stockholders of the Company (the "Supporting Stockholders"), pursuant to which, subject to the terms thereof, such Supporting Stockholders have agreed, among other things, to vote shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, of the Company (the "Company Common Stock") held by them in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and such Amended and Restated Voting Agreement amends and restates in its entirety that certain voting agreement, dated as of the Original Execution Date (the "Original Voting Agreement"), by and between Parent and the Supporting Stockholders;

        WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also prescribe various conditions to the Merger; and

        WHEREAS, the Parties intend, as set forth in Section 9.7, that, unless expressly indicated otherwise in this Agreement, (a) all references in this Agreement to "the date hereof" or "the date of this Agreement" shall refer to the Original Execution Date, (b) the date on which the representations and warranties set forth in Article III and Article IV are made shall not change as a result of the execution of this Agreement and shall be made as of such dates as they were in the Original Merger Agreement, (c) each reference to "this Agreement" or "herein" in the representations and warranties set forth in Article III and Article IV shall refer to "the Original Merger Agreement" and (d) each reference to "the Voting Agreement" in the representations and warranties set forth in Article III and Article IV shall refer to "the Original Voting Agreement".

1


        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:


AGREEMENT

ARTICLE I.
THE MERGER

        Section 1.1    The Merger.     Upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL"), at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation"). The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from and after the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all of the debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

        Section 1.2    Closing.     The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") will take place at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, at the offices of Covington & Burling LLP, The New York Times Building, 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018, on the second (2nd) business day after the satisfaction or, to the extent permissible, waiver of, but subject to the continued satisfaction or, to the extent permissible, waiver of, the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than any such conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permissible, waiver of such conditions at the Closing), unless another date or place is agreed to in writing by the Company and Parent. The date on which the Closing actually takes place is referred to as the "Closing Date".

        Section 1.3    Effective Time.     On the Closing Date, the Parties shall cause a certificate of merger with respect to the Merger (the "Certificate of Merger") to be duly executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as provided under the DGCL and make any other filings, recordings or publications required to be made by the Company or Merger Sub under the DGCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or on such later date and time as shall be agreed to by the Company and Parent and specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (such date and time being hereinafter referred to as the "Effective Time").

        Section 1.4    Governing Documents.     Subject to Section 6.4, at the Effective Time (a) the Company Certificate shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law and (b) the Company Bylaws shall be amended and restated to read in their entirety in the form set forth in Exhibit A, and as so amended and restated shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.

        Section 1.5    Officers and Directors of the Surviving Corporation.     The Parties shall take all actions necessary so that (a) the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until their successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, and (b) the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until their successors shall have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.

2



ARTICLE II.

TREATMENT OF SECURITIES

        Section 2.1    Effect on Capital Stock.     

        Section 2.2    Payment for Securities; Surrender of Certificates.     

3


4


        Section 2.3    Appraisal Rights.    

5


        Section 2.4    Treatment of Company Equity Awards.     

6


        Section 2.5    Withholding.     Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the Exchange Agent to deduct and withhold, from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement, any amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted with respect to such consideration under the Code, or any applicable provisions of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and timely remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

7



ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

        Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished with the SEC since December 31, 2014 (including exhibits and other information incorporated by reference therein) and publicly available prior to the date hereof (but excluding any forward looking disclosures set forth in any "risk factors" section, any disclosures in any "forward looking statements" section and any other disclosures included therein to the extent they are predictive or forward-looking in nature) or in the applicable section of the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the "Company Disclosure Letter") (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section of this Agreement to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent from a reading of the Company Disclosure Letter), the Company represents and warrants to Parent as set forth below.

        Section 3.1    Qualification, Organization, Subsidiaries, etc.     

        Section 3.2    Capitalization.     

8


9


        Section 3.3    Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation.     

10


        Section 3.4    Reports and Financial Statements.     

11


        Section 3.5    Internal Controls and Procedures.     

        Section 3.6    No Undisclosed Liabilities.     Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the consolidated Company Subsidiaries (or in the notes thereto), except (a) as disclosed, reflected or reserved against in the Company's consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto) as of March 31, 2015 included in the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished and publicly available prior to the date hereof, (b) for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since March 31, 2015, (c) as expressly permitted or contemplated by this Agreement and (d) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Section 3.6, the term "liabilities" shall not include obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries to perform under or comply with any applicable Law, action, judgment or Contract, but would include such liabilities and obligations if there has been a default or failure to perform or comply by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries with any such Law, action, judgment or Contract if such default or failure would, with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, reasonably be expected to result in a monetary obligation.

        Section 3.7    Compliance with Laws; Permits.     

12


        Section 3.8    Environmental Laws and Regulations.     Except for such matters as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect:

        Section 3.9    Employee Benefit Plans.     

13


14


        Section 3.10    Absence of Certain Changes or Events.     

        Section 3.11    Investigations; Litigation.     Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (a) there is no investigation or review pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties, rights, assets or Company Collaboration Partners (with respect to the applicable Company Products), (b) there is no action, suit, inquiry, investigation, proceeding, subpoena, civil investigative demand or other request for information relating to potential violations of Law pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties, rights, assets or Company Collaboration Partners (with respect to the applicable Company Products) and (c) there is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any arbitrator or Governmental Entity outstanding against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.

        Section 3.12    Information Supplied.     The information relating to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to be contained in, or otherwise supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion in, the Proxy Statement will not, on the date the Proxy Statement (and any amendment or supplement thereto) is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Stockholders' Meeting (as it may be adjourned or postponed in accordance with the terms hereof), contain any untrue statement of any material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply in all material respects as to form with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any other applicable federal securities Laws. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.12, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to information or statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement based upon information supplied by Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives expressly for use or incorporation by reference therein.

        Section 3.13    Regulatory Matters.     

15


16


17


        Section 3.14    Tax Matters.     

18


        Section 3.15    Labor Matters.     

        Section 3.16    Intellectual Property.     

19


20


        Section 3.17    Real Property.     

21


        Section 3.18    Opinion of Financial Advisor.     The Company Board has received the opinion of Goldman, Sachs & Co., dated the Original Execution Date, and subject to the assumptions made, matters considered and limits on the review undertaken set forth therein, as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Merger Consideration (as defined in the Original Merger Agreement) to be received by the stockholders (other than Parent and its affiliates) of the Company pursuant to the Original Merger Agreement. The Company Board also received a letter from Goldman, Sachs & Co., dated August 4, 2015, confirming, that, subject to the assumptions made, matters considered and limits on the review undertaken set forth therein, had Goldman, Sachs & Co. issued its opinion dated the Original Execution Date on the basis of the transaction contemplated by this Amended and Restated Agreement, the conclusion set forth in its opinion (with references to "Consideration" therein deemed to be the "Merger Consideration" as defined herein) would not have changed (the "No Change Confirmation"). The Company has furnished an accurate and complete copy of such opinion to Parent solely for informational purposes, and shall, solely for informational purposes, promptly following the execution of this Amended and Restated Agreement by the Parties, furnish to Parent an accurate and complete copy of the No Change Confirmation. The Company and Parent have been authorized by Goldman, Sachs & Co. to permit the inclusion of such opinion and the No Change Confirmation in their entirety and references thereto in the Proxy Statement, subject to prior review and consent by Goldman, Sachs & Co.

        Section 3.19    Required Vote; State Takeover Statutes.     

The representations and warranties set forth in this Section 3.19 shall be made with respect to the Original Merger Agreement and the Original Voting Agreement, in each case, as of the Original Execution Date and with respect to this Amended and Restated Agreement and the Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, in each case, as of the Execution Date.

        Section 3.20    Material Contracts.     

22


23


24


        Section 3.21    Insurance.     The Company has delivered or otherwise made available to Parent a copy of all material insurance policies and all material self-insurance programs and arrangements relating to the business, assets and operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries. All such insurance policies are in full force and effect and are valid and enforceable and cover against the risks as are customary in all material respects for companies of similar size in the same or similar lines of business, all premiums thereon have been timely paid or, if not yet due, accrued. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no material claim pending under the Company's or any of the Company Subsidiaries' insurance policies or fidelity bonds as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with the terms of such policies and bonds. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, there is no threatened termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any of such policies or bonds.

        Section 3.22    Finders and Brokers.     Except for Goldman, Sachs & Co., an accurate and complete copy of whose engagement agreement has been provided to Parent, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company or any of its affiliates in connection with the Transactions.

        Section 3.23    Anti-Corruption; Sanctions.     

        Section 3.24    Affiliate Transactions.     No (a) present or former officer or director the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (b) beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act) of 5% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or (c) affiliate or "associate" or any member of the "immediate family" (as such terms are respectively defined in Rules 12b-2 and 16a-1 of the Exchange Act) of any Person described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b) (each of the

25


foregoing, a "Related Party") is a party to any actual or proposed transaction, agreement, commitment, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or has engaged in any transaction with the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries since January 1, 2012, excluding any employment or similar agreement, confidentiality agreement, invention assignment agreement, noncompetition agreement, indemnification agreement with any present or former officer or director the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, Company Benefit Plan or Contract in connection therewith.

        Section 3.25    No Other Representations.     Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article IV, the Company acknowledges that neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any Representative of Parent or Merger Sub makes, and the Company acknowledges that it has not relied upon or otherwise been induced by, any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or with respect to any other information provided or made available to the Company in connection with the Transactions, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to the Company or to the Company's Representatives in certain "data rooms" or management presentations in expectation of the Transactions.


ARTICLE IV.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

        Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents and forms, documents and reports of Actavis Limited, in each case filed or furnished with the SEC since December 31, 2014 (including exhibits and other information incorporated by reference therein) and publicly available prior to the date hereof (but excluding any forward looking disclosures set forth in any "risk factors" section, any disclosures in any "forward looking statements" section and any other disclosures included therein to the extent they are predictive or forward-looking in nature) or in the applicable section of the disclosure letter delivered by Parent to the Company immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement (the "Parent Disclosure Letter") (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section of the Parent Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section of this Agreement to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent from a reading of the Parent Disclosure Letter), Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as set forth below.

        Section 4.1    Qualification, Organization, etc.     

26


        Section 4.2    Share Capital.     

        Section 4.3    Corporate Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation.     

27


        Section 4.4    Reports and Financial Statements.     

28


        Section 4.5    Internal Controls and Procedures.     

        Section 4.6    No Undisclosed Liabilities.     Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and the consolidated Parent Subsidiaries (or in the notes thereto), except (a) as disclosed, reflected or reserved against in Parent's consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto) as of March 31, 2015 included in the Parent SEC Documents filed or furnished and publicly available prior to the date hereof, (b) for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since March 31, 2015, (c) as expressly permitted or contemplated by this Agreement and (d) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of this Section 4.6, the term "liabilities" shall not include obligations of the Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries to perform under or comply with any applicable Law, action, judgment or Contract, but would include such liabilities and obligations if there has been a default or failure to perform or comply by the Parent or any Parent Subsidiaries with any such Law, action, judgment or Contract if such default or failure would, with or

29


without the giving of notice or passage of time or both, reasonably be expected to result in a monetary obligation.

        Section 4.7    Compliance with Laws; Permits.     

        Section 4.8    Absence of Certain Changes or Events.     

        Section 4.9    Investigations; Litigation.     Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (a) there is no investigation or review pending (or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened) by any Governmental Entity with respect to Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties, rights or assets, and (b) there is no action, suit, inquiry, investigation, proceeding, subpoena, civil investigative demand or other request for information relating to potential violations of Law pending (or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened) against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any of their respective properties, rights or assets and (c) there is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any arbitrator or Governmental Entity outstanding against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.

        Section 4.10    Information Supplied.     The information relating to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries to be contained in, or otherwise supplied by or on behalf of Parent for inclusion in, the Proxy Statement will not, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Stockholders' Meeting (as it may be adjourned or postponed in accordance with the terms hereof), contain any untrue statement of any material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, at the time and in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not false or misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.10, no representation or warranty is made by

30


Parent or Merger Sub with respect to information or statements made or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement which were not supplied by or on behalf of Parent.

        Section 4.11    No Required Vote.     No vote of the holders of securities of Parent is required for Parent to consummate the Transactions.

        Section 4.12    Finders and Brokers.     There is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries who might be entitled to any fee or commission from Parent or any of its affiliates in connection with the Transactions.

        Section 4.13    Financing.     Parent will have at Closing, directly or through one or more affiliates, all funds necessary to consummate the Transactions, including the making of all required payments in connection with the Transactions, including payment of the Merger Consideration and all other amounts to be paid pursuant to this Agreement and associated costs and expenses of the Transactions on the Closing Date.

        Section 4.14    Stock Ownership.     Neither Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective "affiliates" or "associates" (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) is, nor at any time during the past three (3) years has been, an "interested stockholder" of the Company as defined either in the Company Certificate or in Section 203 of the DGCL. Neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns, and at all times for the past three years, neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiaries has owned, beneficially or otherwise, in excess of 1% of the shares of Company Common Stock.

        Section 4.15    Management Agreements.     As of the date hereof, to the knowledge of Parent, other than this Agreement and the Voting Agreement, there are no Contracts, undertakings, commitments, or obligations or understandings between Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates, on the one hand, and any member of the Company's management or the Company Board or any of the affiliates of the Company, on the other hand, relating to the Transactions or the operations of the Company after the Effective Time.

        Section 4.16    Regulatory Matters.     

31


        Section 4.17    Tax Matters.     

        Section 4.18    Intellectual Property.     

32


        Section 4.19    Anti-Corruption; Sanctions.     

        Section 4.20    No Merger Sub Activity.     Since the date of its formation, Merger Sub has not engaged in any activities other than in connection with this Agreement.

33


        Section 4.21    No Other Representations.     Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article III, Parent acknowledges that neither the Company nor any Representative of the Company makes, and Parent acknowledges that it has not relied upon or otherwise been induced by, any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information provided or made available to Parent in connection with the Transactions, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to Parent or to Parent's Representatives in certain "data rooms" or management presentations in expectation of the Transactions.


ARTICLE V.

COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER

        Section 5.1    Conduct of Business by the Company.     The Company agrees that between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, except (1) as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (2) as specifically permitted or required by this Agreement, (3) as required by Law or (4) as consented to in writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (a) the Company shall and shall cause each Company Subsidiary to conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business, including by using reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its and their present business organizations, insurance coverage, relationships with Governmental Entities and with customers, suppliers and other Persons with whom it and they have material business relations, and retain the services of its present officers and directors and key employees and (b) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Company Subsidiary to:

34


35


        Section 5.2    Conduct of Business by Parent.     Parent agrees that between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, except (1) as set forth in Section 5.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (2) as specifically permitted or required by this Agreement, (3) as required by Law or the regulations or requirements of any stock exchange or regulatory organization applicable to Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries or (4) as consented to in writing by the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), Parent shall not:

36


        Section 5.3    Solicitation by the Company.     

37


38


39


40


41


        Section 5.4    SEC Filings; Stockholders' Meeting.     

42


        Section 5.5    Tax Matters.    Except as set forth in Section 5.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, prior to (a) consummating any transaction that (i) is described in clause (i) or (x) of Section 5.1(b) and (ii) is not subject to Parent's consent right provided in Section 5.1(b) on the basis that such transaction involves solely the Company and one or more Company Subsidiaries or solely Company Subsidiaries, or (b) altering any intercompany arrangements or agreements or the ownership structure among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the Company's wholly owned Subsidiaries, the Company shall, in each case, consult with Parent reasonably prior to consummating any such transaction and shall not proceed with any such action or transaction described in clause (a) or (b) hereof without Parent's consent (not to be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed) if such action or transaction would, without taking into account any action or transaction entered into by Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries (including, after the Effective Time, the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries), reasonably be expected to have adverse Tax consequences that, individually or in the aggregate, are material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or, after the Effective Time, to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries.

43



ARTICLE VI.

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

        Section 6.1    Access; Confidentiality; Notice of Certain Events.    

44


        Section 6.2    Reasonable Best Efforts.    

45


46


        Section 6.3    Publicity.     So long as this Agreement is in effect, neither the Company nor Parent, nor any of their respective affiliates, shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement with respect to the Merger or this Agreement without the prior consent of the other Party, unless such Party determines, after consultation with outside counsel, that it is required by applicable Law or by any listing agreement with or the listing rules of a national securities exchange or trading market to issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement with respect to the Merger, this Agreement or the other Transactions, in which event such Party shall endeavor, on a basis reasonable under the circumstances, to provide a meaningful opportunity to the other Party to review and comment upon such press release or other announcement as far in advance as practicable and shall give due consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested thereto; provided, however, that, without limiting any of its obligations under Section 5.3, the Company shall not be required by this Section 6.3 to provide any such review or comment to Parent in connection with the receipt and existence of a Competing Proposal or a Change of Recommendation and matters related thereto; provided, further, that each Party and their respective affiliates may make statements that substantially reiterate (and are not inconsistent with) previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by Parent and the Company in compliance with this Section 6.3.

        Section 6.4    Directors' and Officers' Insurance and Indemnification.     For not less than six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to indemnify and hold harmless all past and present directors and officers of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (collectively, the "Indemnified Parties") against any costs or expenses (including advancing reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses in advance of the final disposition of any actual or threatened claim, suit,

47


proceeding or investigation to each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by Law; provided, however, that such Indemnified Party agrees in advance to return any such funds to which a court of competent jurisdiction has determined in a final, nonappealable judgment such Indemnified Party is not ultimately entitled), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action, investigation, suit or proceeding in respect of acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Transactions), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, in connection with such persons serving as an officer or director of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or of any Person serving at the request of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Person, to the fullest extent permitted by Law or provided pursuant to the Company Governing Documents or the organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary or any indemnification agreements, if any, in existence on the date of this Agreement. The Parties agree that for six years after the Effective Time all rights to elimination or limitation of liability, indemnification and advancement of expenses for acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, now existing in favor of the Indemnified Parties as provided in their respective certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or comparable organizational documents) or in any agreement shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect. For six years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause to be maintained in effect the provisions in (i) the Company Governing Documents and the organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary and (ii) any other agreements of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries with any Indemnified Party, in each case, regarding elimination or limitation of liability, indemnification of officers, directors, employees and agents or other fiduciaries and advancement of expenses that are in existence on the date of this Agreement, and no such provision shall be amended, modified or repealed in any manner that would adversely affect the rights or protections thereunder of any such Indemnified Party in respect of acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Transactions) without the consent of such Indemnified Party. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall purchase a single premium directors' and officers' liability insurance "tail policy" with a claims period of not less than six (6) years from the Effective Time for the benefit of the Company's current directors and officers that provides coverage for acts and omissions as directors, officers, employees and agents of the Company or any Company Subsidiary occurring prior to the Effective Time (the "D&O Insurance Policy") that is no less favorable than the Company's existing policy as of the date of this Agreement or, if insurance coverage that is no less favorable is unavailable, the best available coverage; provided, that Parent shall not be required to pay an aggregate cost for the D&O Insurance Policy in excess of 250% of the last annual premium paid prior to the date of this Agreement; provided, further, that, if Parent is unable to obtain such D&O Insurance Policy as of the Effective Time, the Company may purchase such a D&O Insurance Policy with an aggregate cost not in excess of 250% of the last annual premium paid prior to the date of this Agreement; and provided, further, that if the D&O Insurance Policy is not obtained by either Parent or the Company at or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, maintain in effect, for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time, for the benefit of the Company's current directors and officers with respect to their acts and omissions as directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company or any Company Subsidiary occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, a directors' and officers' liability insurance policy that is no less favorable than the Company's existing policy as of the date of this Agreement or, if insurance coverage that is no less favorable is unavailable, the best available coverage; provided that the Surviving Corporation shall not be required to pay an annual premium for such insurance policy in excess of 250% of the last annual premium paid prior to the date of this Agreement, in which case the Surviving Corporation shall obtain the maximum amount of coverage reasonably available for 250% of the last annual premium paid prior to the date of

48


this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.4 to the contrary, if any Indemnified Party notifies Parent on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time of a matter in respect of which such Person may seek indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.4, the provisions of this Section 6.4 that require the Surviving Corporation to indemnify and advance expenses shall continue in effect with respect to such matter until the final disposition of all claims, actions, investigations, suits and proceedings relating thereto. In the event Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.4. The rights and obligations under this Section 6.4 shall survive consummation of the Merger and shall not be terminated or amended in a manner that is adverse to any Indemnified Party without the written consent of such Indemnified Party.

        Section 6.5    Takeover Statutes.     The Parties shall (a) take all action necessary so that no Takeover Statute or, in the case of the Company, any similar provision of the Company Governing Documents, is or becomes applicable to the Agreement, the Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, the Merger or any of the other Transactions and (b) if any such Takeover Statute or, in the case of the Company, any similar provision of the Company Governing Documents, is or becomes applicable to any of the foregoing, to take all action necessary so that the Merger and the other Transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to eliminate or minimize the effect of such Takeover Statute on the Agreement, the Amended and Restated Voting Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions.

        Section 6.6    Obligations of Merger Sub.     Parent shall take all action necessary to cause each of Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and to cause Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions, including the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

        Section 6.7    Employee Benefits Matters.     

49


50


        Section 6.8    Rule 16b-3.     Prior to the Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall, as applicable, take all such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable hereto to cause any dispositions of Company equity securities (including derivative securities) and acquisitions of Parent equity securities pursuant to the Transactions by each individual who is a director or officer of the Company subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

        Section 6.9    Security Holder Litigation.     Each Party shall provide the other Party prompt oral notice (but in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) of any litigation brought or threatened by any stockholder of that Party against such Party, any of its Subsidiaries and/or any of their respective directors or officers relating to the Merger, this Agreement or any of the Transactions. Unless, in the case of such litigation with respect to the Company, the Company Board has made a Change of Recommendation, the Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate (at Parent's expense) in the defense, prosecution or settlement of any such litigation, and the Company shall not offer to settle any such litigation, nor shall any such settlement be agreed to without Parent's prior written consent. In the event of, and to the extent of, any conflict or overlap between the provisions of this Section 6.9 and Section 5.1 or Section 6.2, the provisions of this Section 6.9 shall control.

        Section 6.10    Delisting.     Each of the Parties agrees to cooperate with the other Parties in taking, or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to delist the Company Common Stock from the NASDAQ

51


and terminate its registration under the Exchange Act; provided, however, that such delisting and termination shall not be effective until after the Effective Time.

        Section 6.11    Director Resignations.     The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be delivered to Parent resignations executed by each director of the Company in office as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and effective upon the Effective Time.


ARTICLE VII.

CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER

        Section 7.1    Conditions to Each Party's Obligations to Effect the Merger.     The respective obligations of each Party to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any and all of which may be waived in whole or in part by Parent and the Company, as the case may be, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:

52


        Section 7.2    Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub.     The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction (or waiver (in writing) by Parent) at the Effective Time of each of the following additional conditions:

        Section 7.3    Conditions to Obligations of the Company.     The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction (or waiver (in writing) by the Company) at the Effective Time of each of the following additional conditions:

53



ARTICLE VIII.

TERMINATION

        Section 8.1    Termination.     This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger and the other Transactions may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained (except as otherwise stated below), by action taken or authorized by the board of directors of the terminating Party or Parties, as follows:

54


        Section 8.2    Effect of Termination.     

55



ARTICLE IX.

MISCELLANEOUS

        Section 9.1    Amendment and Modification; Waiver.    

        Section 9.2    Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties.     None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any schedule, instrument or other document delivered pursuant to

56


this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 9.2 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the Parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time.

        Section 9.3    Expenses.     Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the Party incurring such Expenses.

        Section 9.4    Notices.     All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally (notice deemed given upon receipt), by facsimile (notice deemed given upon confirmation of receipt) or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, such as Federal Express (notice deemed given upon receipt of proof of delivery), to the Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):

        if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:

57


        Section 9.5    Certain Definitions.     As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:

        "Antitrust Laws" mean any antitrust, competition or trade regulation Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening competition through merger or acquisition, including the HSR Act.

        "Bribery Legislation" means all and any of the following: the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; the Organization For Economic Co-operation and Development Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions and related implementing legislation; the relevant common law or legislation in England and Wales relating to bribery and/or corruption, including, the Public Bodies Corrupt Practices Act 1889; the Prevention of Corruption Act 1906 as supplemented by the Prevention of Corruption Act 1916 and the Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001; the Bribery Act 2010; the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002; and any anti-bribery or anti-corruption related provisions in criminal and anti-competition laws and/or anti-bribery, anti-corruption and/or anti-money laundering laws of any jurisdiction in which Parent or the Company operates.

        "business days" has the meaning set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that a day on which banks in the City of New York are authorized or obligated by Law or executive order to close shall not be a "business day".

        "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

        "Company Bylaws" means the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended prior to the date of this Agreement.

        "Company Certificate" means the Seventh Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended prior to the date of this Agreement.

        "Company Collaboration Partners" means any of the Company's or the Company Subsidiaries' licensees or licensors or research, development, collaboration, supply, manufacturing or similar commercialization partners with respect to the Company Products.

        "Company Equity Plans" means the Company's 2004 Stock Plan, the Company's 2012 Equity Incentive Award Plan, as amended, and the Company's 2014 Employment Commencement Incentive Plan, as amended.

        "Company ESPP" means the Company's 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

        "Company Governing Documents" means the Company Bylaws and the Company Certificate.

        "Company IT Assets" means computers, computer software, firmware, middleware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines and all other information technology equipment, and all associated documentation owned by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or licensed or leased by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries pursuant to written agreement (excluding any public networks).

        "Company Material Adverse Effect" means any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has a material adverse effect on (i) the assets, condition (financial or otherwise), business or results of

58


operations of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that no Effects to the extent resulting or arising from the following, either alone or in combination, shall be deemed to constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect or shall be taken into account when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect exists or has occurred or is reasonably likely to exist or occur: (a) any changes in general United States or global economic conditions, (b) conditions (or changes therein) in any industry or industries in which the Company operates, (c) general legal, tax, economic, political and/or regulatory conditions (or changes therein), including any changes affecting financial, credit or capital market conditions (it being understood that this clause (c) shall not apply with respect to any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to the extent that the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address compliance with applicable Law), (d) any change or prospective changes in GAAP or interpretation thereof (it being understood that this clause (d) shall not apply with respect to any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to the extent that the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address compliance with GAAP), (e) any adoption, implementation, promulgation, repeal, modification, amendment, reinterpretation, change or proposal of any applicable Law of and by any Governmental Entity (including with respect to Taxes), (f) the negotiation, pendency, announcement, execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, including any Effect on retention or hiring of employees (other than Effects resulting from any failure to comply with Section 5.1 and it being understood that this clause (f) shall not apply with respect to any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to the extent the purpose of such representation or warranty is to address the consequences resulting from the execution or delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions), (g) changes in the Company Common Stock price, in and of itself (it being understood that the Effects giving rise or contributing to such changes that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a "Company Material Adverse Effect" may be taken into account), (h) any failure by the Company to meet any internal or published projections, estimates or expectations of the Company's revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by the Company to meet its internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself (it being understood that the Effects giving rise or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a "Company Material Adverse Effect" may be taken into account), (i) Effects arising out of changes in geopolitical conditions, acts of terrorism or sabotage, war (whether or not declared), the commencement, continuation or escalation of a war, acts of armed hostility, weather conditions or other similar force majeure events, including any material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date of this Agreement, (j) any action or inaction, including any decision, recommendation or statement, by any Governmental Entity, panel or advisory body or any professional medical organization with respect to KYTH-105 (setipiprant) or with respect to any product of any competitor of the Company, or any regulatory or clinical changes, events or developments with respect to KYTH-105 (setipiprant) or with respect to any product of any competitor of the Company, (k) any regulatory changes, events or developments outside of the United States with respect to ATX-101 (KYBELLA™) (it being understood that any Effect of such regulatory changes, events or developments in the United States may be taken into account), or any delay in obtaining, or failure to obtain a marketing authorization for ATX-101 (KYBELLA™) from any Governmental Entity located outside of the United States, or (l) any side effects, adverse events or safety observations that results from any off-label use of ATX-101 (KYBELLA™), except, in the case of clauses (a) - (e) or (i), to the extent the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, are disproportionately impacted thereby relative to other entities operating in the same industry or industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate (in which case the incremental disproportionate impact or impacts may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect) or (ii) the ability of the Company to consummate the Transactions at or prior to the Outside Date.

59


        "Company Permitted Lien" means any Lien (i) for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due and payable, being contested in good faith or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established, (ii) which is a carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', materialmen's, repairmen's or other similar Lien arising in the ordinary course of business, (iii) which is disclosed on the most recent (as of the date hereof) consolidated balance sheet of the Company or notes thereto or securing liabilities reflected on such balance sheet, (iv) which was incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company or (v) other than any Liens securing indebtedness for borrowed money or any financial guaranty thereof, which would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the continued use of the applicable property for the purposes for which the property is currently being used.

        "Company Product" means all products that are being researched, tested, developed, commercialized, manufactured, sold or distributed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and all products with respect to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has royalty rights.

        "Company Stockholder Approval" means the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Company Common Stock entitled to vote upon the adoption of this Agreement at the Stockholders' Meeting.

        "Company Subsidiaries" means the Subsidiaries of the Company.

        "Confidentiality Agreement" means the Confidentiality Agreement, dated May 14, 2015, between Parent and the Company, as may be amended.

        "Contract" means any written or oral agreement, contract, subcontract, settlement agreement, lease, sublease, binding understanding, note, option, bond, mortgage, indenture, trust document, loan or credit agreement, license, sublicense, insurance policy or other legally binding commitment or undertaking of any nature, as in effect as of the date hereof or as may hereinafter be in effect.

        "Effect" means any change, effect, development, circumstance, condition, state of facts, event or occurrence.

        "Environmental Law" means any and all applicable Laws which (a) regulate or relate to the protection or clean-up of the environment; the use, treatment, storage, transportation, handling, disposal or Release of Hazardous Substances, the preservation or protection of waterways, groundwater, drinking water, air, wildlife, plants or other natural resources; or the health and safety of persons or property, including protection of the health and safety of employees; or (b) impose liability or responsibility with respect to any of the foregoing, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.), or any other Law of similar effect.

        "Environmental Permits" means any material permit, license, authorization or approval required under applicable Environmental Laws.

        "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.

        "ERISA Affiliate" means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that is a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the first entity, trade or business, or that is a member of the same "controlled group" as the first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.

        "Exchange Act" means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

60


        "Expenses" means all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants to a Party and its affiliates) incurred by a Party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement, the solicitation of equityholders and equityholder approvals, any filings with the SEC and all other matters related to the closing of the Merger and the other Transactions.

        "FCPA" means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977.

        "FDA" means the United States Food and Drug Administration.

        "FDCA" means the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.

        "Government Official" means (a) any official, officer, employee, or representative of, or any Person acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of, any Governmental Entity, (b) any candidate for political office, or (c) any political party or party official.

        "Governmental Entity" means (a) any national, federal, state, county, municipal, local, or foreign government or any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, taxing, or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including any arbitral body, (b) any public international governmental organization, or (c) any agency, division, bureau, department, or other political subdivision of any government, entity or organization described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b) of this definition.

        "Hazardous Substances" means any pollutant, chemical, substance and any toxic, infectious, carcinogenic, reactive, corrosive, ignitable or flammable chemical, chemical compound, hazardous substance, material or waste, whether solid, liquid or gas, that is subject to regulation, control or remediation under any Environmental Laws, including any quantity of petroleum product or byproduct, solvent, flammable or explosive material, radioactive material, asbestos, lead paint, polychlorinated biphenyls (or PCBs), dioxins, dibenzofurans, heavy metals, radon gas, mold, mold spores, and mycotoxins.

        "HSR Act" means the United States Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

        "Indebtedness" means with respect to any Person,

61


        "Intellectual Property Rights" means (i) trademarks, service marks, brand names, certification marks, trade dress, domain names and other indications of origin, the goodwill associated with the foregoing and registrations in any jurisdiction of, and applications in any jurisdiction to register, the foregoing, including any extension, modification or renewal of any such registration or application ("Trademarks"), (ii) national and multinational statutory invention registrations, patents and patent applications issued or applied for in any jurisdiction, including all certificates of invention, provisionals, nonprovisionals, substitutions, divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, extensions, supplementary protection certificates, reexaminations and the equivalents of any of the foregoing in any jurisdiction ("Patents"), (iii) trade secrets, information, data, specifications, processes, methods, know-how, knowledge, experience, formulae, skills, techniques, schematics, drawings, blue prints, utility models, designs, technology, software, inventions (whether patented or not), discoveries, ideas and improvements, including manufacturing information and processes, assays, engineering and other manuals and drawings, standard operating procedures, flow diagrams, regulatory, chemical, pharmacological, toxicological, pharmaceutical, physical and analytical, safety, quality assurance, quality control and clinical data, technical information, research records and similar data and information, (iv) writings and other works, whether copyrightable or not, in any jurisdiction, and any and all copyright rights, whether registered or not, and registrations or applications for registration of copyrights in any jurisdiction, and any renewals or extensions thereof ("Copyrights"), (v) moral rights, database rights, design rights, industrial property rights, publicity rights and privacy rights and (vi) any similar intellectual property or proprietary rights.

        "Intervening Event" means a material event, occurrence, fact or change occurring or arising after the date hereof that was not known or reasonably foreseeable to the Company Board as of the date hereof, which event, occurrence, fact or change becomes known to the Company Board prior to the Effective Time, other than (a) changes in the Company Common Stock price, in and of itself (however, the underlying reasons for such changes may constitute an Intervening Event), (b) the timing of any consents, registrations, approvals, permits, clearances or authorizations required to be obtained prior to the Effective Time by the Company or Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries from any Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions, (c) any Competing Proposal, or any inquiry, proposal or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Competing Proposal, or the consequences thereof or (d) the fact that, in and of itself, the Company exceeds any internal or published projections, estimates or expectations of the Company's revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, in and of itself (however, the underlying reasons for such events may constitute an Intervening Event).

        "knowledge" will be deemed to be, as the case may be, the actual knowledge of (a) the Persons listed in Section 9.5 of the Parent Disclosure Letter with respect to Parent or Merger Sub, or (b) the Persons listed in Section 9.5 of the Company Disclosure Letter with respect to the Company.

        "Law" means any law, statute, code, rule, regulation, order, ordinance, judgment or decree or other pronouncement of any Governmental Entity having the effect of law.

        "Licensed Intellectual Property Rights" means all Intellectual Property Rights owned by a third party and licensed or sublicensed to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or for which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries has obtained a covenant not to be sued.

62


        "Lien" means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, mortgage, security interest, encumbrance, claim, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property interest or restriction of any nature (including any restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, or any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).

        "NASDAQ" means the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

        "NYSE" means the New York Stock Exchange.

        "Owned Intellectual Property Rights" means all Intellectual Property Rights owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.

        "Parent Entities" means Parent and Merger Sub.

        "Parent Equity Plans" means Parent's 2013 Incentive Award Plan and the WC Equity Incentive Plan.

        "Parent Governing Documents" means (a) the Articles of Association of Parent, as amended prior to the date of this Agreement and (b) the Memorandum of Association of Parent, as amended prior to the date of this Agreement.

        "Parent IT Assets" means computers, computer software, firmware, middleware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines and all other information technology equipment, and all associated documentation owned by Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries or licensed or leased by Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries pursuant to written agreement (excluding any public networks).

        "Parent Material Adverse Effect" means any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate, has a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Transactions at or prior to the Outside Date.

        "Parent Permitted Lien" means any Lien (i) for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet due and payable, being contested in good faith or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established, (ii) which is a carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', materialmen's, repairmen's or other similar Lien arising in the ordinary course of business, (iii) which is disclosed on the most recent consolidated balance sheet of Parent or notes thereto or securing liabilities reflected on such balance sheet, (iv) which was incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the most recent consolidated balance sheet of Parent or (v) which would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the continued use of the applicable property for the purposes for which the property is currently being used.

        "Parent Stock" or "Parent Shares" means the ordinary shares of $0.0001 par value of Parent.

        "Parent Subsidiaries" means the Subsidiaries of Parent.

        "Person" means a natural person, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Entity or other entity or organization.

        "Personal Data" means all data or information that is linked to any reasonably identifiable person and any other data or information that constitutes personal data or personal information under any applicable Law relating to privacy, data protection, or data security, which information includes any genetic data, financial, credit, medical or other information, names, addresses, social security or insurance numbers, telephone numbers, facsimile numbers, email addresses or other contact information, or any device identifier.

        "PHSA" means the Public Health Service Act.

63


        "Release" means any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, placing, discarding, abandonment, or disposing into the environment (including the placing, discarding or abandonment of any barrel, container or other receptacle containing any Hazardous Substance or other material).

        "Representatives" means, when used with respect to any Person, such Person's directors, officers, employees, consultants, financial advisors, accountants, legal counsel, investment bankers, and other agents, advisors and representatives.

        "Sanctioned Country" means any of Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria.

        "Sanctioned Person" means any Person with whom dealings are restricted or prohibited under the Sanctions Laws of the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, or the United Nations, including (a) any Person identified in any list of sanctioned Persons maintained by (i) the United States Department of Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control, the United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security, or the United States Department of State; (ii) Her Majesty's Treasury of the United Kingdom; (iii) any committee of the United Nations Security Council; or (iv) the European Union; (b) any Person located, organized, or resident in, organized in, or a Governmental Entity or government instrumentality of, any Sanctioned Country and (c) any Person directly or indirectly 50% or more owned or controlled by, or acting for the benefit or on behalf of, a Person described in (a) or (b).

        "Sanctions Laws" means all Laws concerning economic sanctions, including embargoes, export restrictions, the ability to make or receive international payments, the freezing or blocking of assets of targeted Persons, the ability to engage in transactions with specified persons or countries, or the ability to take an ownership interest in assets of specified Persons or located in a specified country, including any Laws threatening to impose economic sanctions on any person for engaging in proscribed behavior.

        "SEC" means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

        "Securities Act" means the United States Securities Act of 1933.

        "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of Parent that is material or constitutes a "significant subsidiary" of Parent, as applicable, within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act.

        "Stock Award Exchange Ratio" means the quotient determined by dividing $75.00 by the VWAP of Parent Stock, and rounding the result to the nearest 1/10,000 of a Parent Share.

        "Stock Value" means $15.00.

        "Stockholders' Meeting" means the meeting of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock for the purpose of seeking the Company Stockholder Approval, including any postponement or adjournment thereof.

        "Subsidiary" or "Subsidiaries" means with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which (a) at least a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests, having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries or (b) with respect to a partnership, such Person or any other Subsidiary of such Person is a general partner of such partnership.

        "Superior Proposal Acquisition Agreement" shall mean a written definitive acquisition agreement providing for a Superior Proposal to be entered into by and between the Company and the Person making a Superior Proposal.

64


        "Takeover Statutes" mean any "business combination," "control share acquisition," "fair price," "moratorium" or other takeover or anti-takeover statute or similar Law.

        "Tax" or "Taxes" means any and all taxes, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other similar charges, assessments and fees imposed by any Governmental Entity or domestic or foreign taxing authority, including, income, franchise, windfall or other profits, gross receipts, premiums, property, sales, use, net worth, capital stock, payroll, employment, social security, workers' compensation, unemployment compensation, excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value-added, gains tax and license, registration and documentation fees, severance, occupation, environmental, customs duties, disability, real property, personal property, registration, alternative or add-on minimum, or estimated tax, including any interest, penalty, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed with respect thereto.

        "Tax Return" means any report, return, certificate, claim for refund, election, estimated tax filing or declaration required to be filed with any Governmental Entity or domestic or foreign taxing authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendments thereof.

        "Transactions" means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger.

        "VWAP of Parent Stock" means the volume weighted average price of Parent Stock (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. or, if not reported therein, in another authoritative source mutually selected by the parties) for a ten (10) trading day period, starting with the opening of trading on the twelfth (12th) trading day prior to the Closing Date and ending with the closing of trading on the third to last trading day prior to the Closing Date.

        "willful breach" means with respect to any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant, an action or omission that the breaching party knows and intends is or would constitute a material breach, or would reasonably be expected to result in a material breach, of such representation, warranty, agreement or covenant.

        Section 9.6    Terms Defined Elsewhere.     Each of the following terms is defined in the Section of this Agreement set forth opposite such term below:

Term
  Section
"Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement"   Section 5.3(j)(i)
"Agreement"   Preamble
"Amended and Restated Agreement"   Preamble
"Amended and Restated Voting Agreement"   Recitals
"Amendment No. 1"   Preamble
"Bankruptcy and Equity Exception"   Section 3.3(a)
"Book-Entry Shares"   Section 2.2(a)
"Certificate of Merger"   Section 1.3
"Certificates"   Section 2.2(a)
"Change of Recommendation"   Section 5.3(d)
"Closing"   Section 1.2
"Closing Date"   Section 1.2
"Company"   Preamble
"Company 401(k) Plans"   Section 6.7(c)
"Company Acquisition Agreement"   Section 5.3(d)
"Company Benefit Plans"   Section 3.9(a)
"Company Board"   Section 3.3(a)
"Company Board Recommendation"   Section 3.3(a)
"Company Capitalization Date"   Section 3.2(a)
"Company Common Stock"   Recitals

65


Term
  Section
"Company Disclosure Letter"   Article III
"Company Equity Awards"   Section 2.4(e)
"Company Leased Real Property"   Section 3.17(b)
"Company Overlap Product"   Section 6.2(c)
"Company Permits"   Section 3.7(b)
"Company Preferred Stock"   Section 3.2(a)
"Company Remedial Action"   Section 6.2(c)
"Company Restricted Share Awards"   Section 2.4(c)
"Company RSU Awards"   Section 2.4(b)
"Company SEC Documents"   Section 3.4(a)
"Company Stock Option"   Section 2.4(a)
"Competing Proposal"   Section 5.3(j)(i)
"Continuing Employee"   Section 6.7(a)
"D&O Insurance Policy"   Section 6.4
"DGCL"   Section 1.1
"Dissenting Share"   Section 2.3(a)
"DOJ"   Section 6.2(b)
"Effective Time"   Section 1.3
"Exchange Agent"   Section 2.2(a)
"Exchange Fund"   Section 2.2(a)
"Execution Date"   Preamble
"FDA Laws"   Section 3.13(a)
"Federal Health Care Programs"   Section 3.13(j)
"FTC"   Section 6.2(b)
"GAAP"   Section 3.4(b)
"GLP"   Section 3.13(c)
"HIPAA"   Section 3.13(i)
"IND"   Section 3.13(d)
"Indemnified Parties"   Section 6.4
"Material Contracts"   Section 3.20(a)
"Merger"   Recitals
"Merger Consideration"   Section 2.1(a)(i)
"Merger Sub"   Preamble
"Merger Sub Common Stock"   Section 2.1(a)(iii)
"Non-Employee Holder"   Section 2.4(d)
"Outside Date"   Section 8.1(b)(i)
"Original Execution Date"   Preamble
"Original Merger Agreement"   Preamble
"Original Voting Agreement"   Recitals
"Parent"   Preamble
"Parent 401(k) Plan"   Section 6.7(c)
"Parent Board"   Section 4.3(a)
"Parent Capitalization Date"   Section 4.2(a)
"Parent Deferred Shares"   Section 4.2(a)
"Parent Disclosure Letter"   Article IV
"Parent Non-Overlap Product"   Section 6.2(d)
"Parent Overlap Product"   Section 6.2(c)
"Parent Permits"   Section 4.7(b)
"Parent Preferred Shares"   Section 4.2(a)
"Parent Remedial Action"   Section 6.2(c)

66


Term
  Section
"Parent Restricted Share Awards"   Section 2.4(c)
"Parent RSU Awards"   Section 2.4(b)
"Parent SEC Documents"   Section 4.4(a)
"Parent Stock Option"   Section 2.4(a)
"Party"   Preamble
"Proxy Statement"   Section 5.4(a)
"Related Party"   Section 3.24
"Sarbanes-Oxley Act"   Section 3.5(a)
"Section 262"   Section 2.3(a)
"Service Providers"   Section 3.15(d)
"Superior Proposal"   Section 5.3(j)(i)
"Supporting Stockholders"   Recitals
"Surviving Corporation"   Section 1.1
"Termination Fee"   Section 8.2(b)(i)
"Voting Agreement"   Recitals

        Section 9.7    Interpretation.     When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words "include", "includes" or "including" are used in this Agreement they shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation." As used in this Agreement, the term "affiliates" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. The table of contents and headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience of reference purposes only and shall not affect or be deemed to affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any term or provision hereof. When reference is made herein to a Person, such reference shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires. All references herein to the Subsidiaries of a Person shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires. The Parties agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any Law, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document. The words "hereof", "herein" and "hereunder" and word of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, unless the context requires otherwise. The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such terms. References in this Agreement to specific laws or to specific provisions of laws shall include all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any statute defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument referred to herein shall mean such statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including by succession of comparable successor statutes. The phrase "ordinary course of business" as used in this Agreement shall be deemed to mean "the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice". The term "dollars" and character "$" shall mean United States dollars. Unless expressly indicated otherwise in this Agreement, (a) all references in this Agreement to "the date hereof" or "the date of this Agreement" shall refer to the Original Execution Date, (b) except as otherwise specified in Article III or Article IV of this Agreement, the date on which the representations and warranties set forth in Article III and Article IV are made shall not change from the Original Merger Agreement as a result of the execution of this Agreement and shall be made in this Agreement as of such dates as they were made in the Original Merger Agreement, (c) each reference to "this Agreement" or "herein" in the representations and warranties set forth in Article III and Article IV shall refer to "the Original Merger Agreement" and (d) each reference to "the Voting Agreement" in the representations and warranties set forth in Article III and Article IV shall refer to "the Original Voting Agreement".

67


        Section 9.8    Counterparts.     This Agreement may be executed manually or by facsimile by the Parties, in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when a counterpart hereof shall have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission or by e-mail of a .pdf attachment shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

        Section 9.9    Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries.     

        Section 9.10    Severability.     If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the Merger is not affected in any manner adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the Merger are fulfilled to the extent possible.

        Section 9.11    Governing Law; Jurisdiction.     

68


        Section 9.12    Waiver of Jury Trial.     EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY OF THE AGREEMENTS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THE MERGER AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE EITHER OF SUCH WAIVERS, (B) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF SUCH WAIVERS, (C) IT MAKES SUCH WAIVERS VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.12.

        Section 9.13    Assignment.     Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned or delegated by any of the Parties (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other Parties; provided, however, that each of Merger Sub and Parent may assign any of their rights hereunder to a wholly owned direct or indirect Subsidiary of Parent without the prior written consent of the Company, but no such assignment shall relieve Parent or Merger Sub of any of its obligations hereunder. Subject to the preceding sentence, but without relieving any Party of any obligation hereunder, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and assigns.

        Section 9.14    Enforcement; Remedies.     

69


[The remainder of this page is intentionally blank.]

70


        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

GIVEN under the common seal
of ALLERGAN PUBLIC LIMITED
COMPANY
and DELIVERED as a DEED:
           

 

 

By:

 

/s/ A. ROBERT D. BAILEY

        Name:   A. Robert D. Bailey
        Title:   Chief Legal Officer and Corporate Secretary

   

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Merger Agreement]


    KETO MERGER SUB, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ A. ROBERT D. BAILEY

        Name:   A. Robert D. Bailey
        Title:   President

   

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Merger Agreement]


    KYTHERA BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ KEITH R. LEONARD, JR.

        Name:   Keith R. Leonard, Jr.
        Title:   President & Chief Executive Officer

   

[Signature Page to Amended and Restated Merger Agreement]



EXHIBIT A

FORM OF SURVIVING CORPORATION BYLAWS

A-1



BYLAWS

OF

KYTHERA BIOPHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

a Delaware Corporation
(hereinafter referred to as the "Corporation")
ARTICLE I

OFFICES

        Section 1.    Registered Office.     The registered office and the registered agent of the Corporation are as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.

        Section 2.    Other Offices.     The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board of Directors") may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.


ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

        Section 1.    Place of Meeting.     All meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or stated in the notice of the meeting or duly executed waivers thereof. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held by means of remote communication as authorized by Section 211 of the Delaware General Corporation Law ("DGCL"), as amended.

        Section 2.    Annual Meetings.     If required by applicable law, an annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of other business specified in the notice of meeting shall be held once each year on any day, and such day shall be designated by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. Written notice of the annual meeting stating the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, and the means of remote communications, if any, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting.

        Section 3.    Special Meetings.     Special meetings of stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, may be called by a majority of the Board of Directors or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority in amount of the entire capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. Upon receipt of such request, it shall be the duty of the Secretary to fix the date and time of the meeting, to be held not more than sixty (60) days following receipt of the request, and to give notice thereof. If the Secretary shall neglect or refuse to fix the date and time of the meeting, the person or persons calling the meeting may do so. Notice of a special meeting stating the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, or the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

        Section 4.    Quorum; Adjourned Meetings.     The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by

A-2


statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting, at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If the adjournment is for less than thirty (30) days and if after the adjournment a new record date is not fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall not be given, except as required by resolution of the Board of Directors.

        Section 5.    Required Vote.     When a quorum is present or represented by proxy at any meeting of stockholders, the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question other than the election of directors brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of statute or of the Certificate of Incorporation a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at any meeting at which stockholders may vote for the election of directors.

        Section 6.    Voting.     Each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of the capital stock having voting power held by such stockholder, but no proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

        Section 7.    Organization.     Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, if any, or in the absence of such Chairperson by a chairperson designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such designation by a chairperson chosen at the meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence the chairperson of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

        Section 8.    Action Without Meeting.     Any action required by law or these Bylaws to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall, to the extent required by law, be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date for such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take the action were delivered to the Corporation.

        An electronic transmission consenting to an action to be taken and transmitted by a stockholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for purposes of this Section 8, provided that any such electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the Corporation can determine (i) that the electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder, and (ii) the date on which such stockholder or authorized person or persons transmitted such electronic transmission. The date on which such electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed.

A-3


        Any copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing.

        Section 9.    List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote.     The officer of the Corporation who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder of the Corporation who is present.

        Section 10.    Stock Ledger.     The stock ledger of the Corporation shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by Section 9 of this Article II or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.


ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

        Section 1.    General Authority.     The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders or other person or persons.

        Section 2.    Number and Election.     The number of directors which shall constitute the first Board of Directors shall be the number elected by the Incorporator. The number of directors which shall constitute all subsequent Boards of Directors shall be specified by resolution of the Board of Directors. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 3 of this Article III and except that the first directors of the Corporation shall be elected by the Incorporator and each director shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation or removal. Directors need not be stockholders.

        Section 3.    Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships.     Vacancies, and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors, shall be filled by a majority vote of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced. If there are no directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in the manner provided by statute.

        Section 4.    Regular Meetings.     Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such places within or without the State of Delaware and at such times as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

        Section 5.    Special Meetings.     Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time or place within or without the State of Delaware whenever called by the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, or by any member of the Board of Directors.

        Section 6.    Notice of Meetings.     The Secretary or other person or persons calling a meeting shall give notice at least two (2) days before the meeting. Except as otherwise herein provided, neither the

A-4


business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in this notice of such meeting. A written waiver of notice signed by the director entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be equivalent to notice. Attendance of a director at the meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

        Section 7.    Quorum; Required Vote; Adjourned Meetings.     At all meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, a majority of directors or committee members shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of a majority of the directors or committee members present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. In the event that such Board of Directors or committee is composed of an even number of persons, a majority means one-half of the number of such persons plus one.

        Section 8.    Action Without Meetings; Telephone Meeting.     Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.

        Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors or any committee designated by such Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of such Board of Directors or committee by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 8 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

        Section 9.    Committees.     The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Such committee or committees shall have such member or members as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors and to the extent permitted under applicable statutory provisions, shall have and may exercise all the power and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.

        Section 10.    Committee Minutes.     Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

        Section 11.    Compensation.     The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.

A-5


        Section 12.    Resignation.     Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the President or to the Secretary of the Corporation. The resignation of any director shall take effect at the time specified therein; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

        Section 13.    Removal.     Any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, at any time, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors, except as may be provided by statute or the Certificate of Incorporation.


ARTICLE IV

NOTICES

        Section 1.    General.     Whenever, under the provisions of applicable statutory law or of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to such director or stockholder, at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. An affidavit of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or of the transfer agent of the Corporation that the notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. Notice to directors may also be given by email or facsimile (with confirmation of receipt of such facsimile).

        Section 2.    Waiver of Notice.     Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or of the Certificate of Incorporation or of these Bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice or any waiver by electronic transmission unless so required by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.


ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

        Section 1.    Officers; Election; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies; Salaries.     The Board of Directors shall elect a President and Secretary, and it may, if it so determines, choose a Chairperson of the Board and a Vice Chairperson of the Board from among its members. The Board of Directors may also choose one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Chief Financial Officer and one or more Assistant Financial Officers and such other officers as it shall from time to time deem necessary or desirable. Each such officer shall hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Directors after the annual meeting of stockholders next succeeding his or her election, and until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. The Board of Directors may remove any officer with or without cause at any time, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights of such officer, if any, with the Corporation. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors. The salaries of all officers and agents of the Corporation shall be fixed by or in the manner prescribed by the Board of Directors.

A-6


        Section 2.    Execution of Documents.     All deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts and other instruments may be executed on behalf of the Corporation by the President or by any other person or persons designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or the President, unless such power is restricted by resolution of the Board of Directors.

        Section 3.    Powers and Duties of Officers.     The officers of the Corporation shall have such powers and duties in the management of the Corporation as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors and, to the extent not so provided, as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the control of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may require any officer, agent or employee to give security for the faithful performance of his or her duties.


ARTICLE VI

INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES

        Section 1.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers.     The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any director or officer of the Corporation who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a "Proceeding") by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys' fees) reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any such Proceeding. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 4 of Article VI, the Corporation shall be required to indemnify a person in connection with a Proceeding initiated by such person only if the Proceeding was authorized in the specific case by the Board of Directors.

        Section 2.    Indemnification of Others.     The Corporation shall have the power to indemnify and hold harmless, to the extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any employee or agent of the Corporation who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any Proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and expenses reasonably incurred by such person in connection with any such Proceeding.

        Section 3.    Prepayment of Expenses.     The Corporation shall to the fullest extent not prohibited by applicable law pay the expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by any officer or director of the Corporation, and may pay the expenses incurred by any employee or agent of the Corporation, in defending any Proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that, to the extent required by law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article VI or otherwise.

        Section 4.    Determination; Claim.     If a claim for indemnification (following the final disposition of such Proceeding) or advancement of expenses under this Article VI is not paid in full within sixty (60) days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Corporation the claimant may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim to the fullest extent permitted by law. In any

A-7


such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of expenses under applicable law.

        Section 5.    Non-Exclusivity of Rights.     The rights conferred on any person by this Article VI shall not be exclusive of any other rights which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

        Section 6.    Insurance.     The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of the DGCL.

        Section 7.    Other Indemnification.     The Corporation's obligation, if any, to indemnify or advance Expenses to any person who was or is serving at its request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit entity shall be reduced by any amount such person may collect as indemnification or advancement of expenses from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit enterprise.

        Section 8.    Continuation of Indemnification.     The rights to indemnification and to prepayment of Expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article VI shall continue notwithstanding that the person has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of the estate, heirs, executors, administrators, legatees and distributees of such person.

        Section 9.    Amendment or Repeal.     The provisions of this Article VI shall constitute a contract between the Corporation, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, each individual who serves or has served as a director or officer of the Corporation (whether before or after the adoption of these Bylaws), in consideration of such person's performance of such services, and pursuant to this Article VI the Corporation intends to be legally bound to each such current or former director or officer of the Corporation. With respect to current and former directors and officers of the Corporation, the rights conferred under this Article VI are present contractual rights and such rights are fully vested, and shall be deemed to have vested fully, immediately upon adoption of these Bylaws. With respect to any directors or officers of the Corporation who commence service following adoption of these Bylaws, the rights conferred under this provision shall be present contractual rights and such rights shall fully vest, and be deemed to have vested fully, immediately upon such director or officer commencing service as a director or officer of the Corporation. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article VI shall not adversely affect any right or protection (i) hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification or (ii) under any agreement providing for indemnification or advancement of Expenses to an officer or director of the Corporation in effect prior to the time of such repeal or modification.


ARTICLE VII

CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

        Section 1.    General.     The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Every holder of stock represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation (i) by the Chairperson or Vice Chairperson of the Board of Directors, if any, or the

A-8


President or a Vice President, and (ii) by the Chief Financial Officer or an Assistant Financial Officer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Corporation certifying the number of shares owned by such holder in the Corporation. Any of the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

        Section 2.    Transfers of Stock.     Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares in compliance with the requirements of Section 8-401 of Title 6 of the Delaware Code Annotated, as amended, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.

        Section 3.    Lost or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificates.     The Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the Corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such owner's legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares.

        Section 4.    Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record.     In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date: (i) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders or adjournment thereof, shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting; (ii) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, shall not precede nor be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors; and (iii) in the case of any other action, shall not be more than sixty (60) days prior to such other action. If no record date is fixed: (i) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; (ii) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action of the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation in accordance with applicable law, or, if prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action; and (iii) the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

        Section 5.    Registered Stockholders.     The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the record holder of any shares of the Corporation as the owner thereof for all purposes, including all rights deriving from such shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in,

A-9


such shares or rights deriving from such shares, on the part of any other person, including, but without limiting the generality thereof, a purchaser, assignee or transferee of such shares or rights deriving from such shares, unless and until such purchaser, assignee, transferee or other person becomes the record holder of such shares, whether or not the Corporation shall have either actual or constructive notice of the interest of such purchaser, assignee, transferee or other person. Any such purchaser, assignee, transferee or other person shall not be entitled to receive notice of the meetings of stockholders, to vote at such meetings, to examine a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at meetings, or to own, enjoy and exercise any other property or rights deriving from such shares against the Corporation, until such purchaser, assignee, transferee or other person has become the record holder of such shares.


ARTICLE VIII

INTERESTED OFFICERS OR DIRECTORS

        No contract or transaction between this Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between this Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because any such director's or officer's votes are counted for such purpose, if:

        Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.


ARTICLE IX

GENERAL PROVISIONS

        Section 1.    Dividends.     Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their sole discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the Corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

        Section 2.    Voting Securities of Other Corporations.     The President or such other officers or agents of the Corporation as he shall designate shall have the authority to vote on behalf of the Corporation

A-10


the securities of any other corporation, which are owned or held by the Corporation and may attend meetings of stockholders or execute and deliver proxies for such purpose.

        Section 3.    Disbursements.     All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

        Section 4.    Fiscal Year.     The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as determined by the Board of Directors.

        Section 5.    Seal.     The corporate seal, if any, shall be in such form as the Board of Directors shall determine.


ARTICLE X

AMENDMENTS

        These Bylaws may be altered or repealed by majority vote of the stock outstanding or by resolution adopted by a majority vote of the Board of Directors.

A-11