CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026
(Unaudited and Expressed in US Dollars)
POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
| Page 1 |
POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Expressed in US Dollars)
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||
| Assets | ||||||||
| Current | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents (Note 2) | $ | 16,537,393 | $ | 39,959,201 | ||||
| Short-term investments (Note 2) | 412,599,049 | 273,439,102 | ||||||
| Accounts receivable (Note 10) | 290,368 | - | ||||||
| Prepaids and other current assets (Note 4) | 1,556,327 | 1,063,528 | ||||||
| 430,983,137 | 314,461,831 | |||||||
| Long term deposit (Note 15) | 208,125 | 208,125 | ||||||
| Loan receivable (Note 22) | 15,194,384 | - | ||||||
| Property and equipment (Note 6) | 13,812,226 | 12,233,828 | ||||||
| Patents and licenses (Note 7) | 534,430 | 556,375 | ||||||
| Right of use assets (Note 8) | 1,039,559 | 1,112,279 | ||||||
| $ | 461,771,861 | $ | 328,572,438 | |||||
| Liabilities | ||||||||
| Current | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 9) | $ | 3,275,397 | $ | 1,639,543 | ||||
| Convertible debt (Note 5) | 5,800,000 | 5,800,000 | ||||||
| Lease liability (Note 8) | 265,256 | 236,304 | ||||||
| Derivative warrant liability (Note 21) | 2,584,759 | 135,631,585 | ||||||
| Contract liability (Note 10) | 247,505 | 445,840 | ||||||
| 12,172,917 | 143,753,272 | |||||||
| Non-current lease liability (Note 8) | 955,344 | 1,029,894 | ||||||
| 13,128,261 | 144,783,166 | |||||||
Shareholders’ Equity |
| |||||||
| Share capital (Note 11(b)) | 586,086,286 | 443,076,163 | ||||||
| Warrants (Note 12) | 162,044,130 | 30,599,602 | ||||||
| Contributed surplus (Note 13) | 12,397,616 | 9,329,724 | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (2,446,012 | ) | (2,121,883 | ) | ||||
| Deficit | (309,438,420 | ) | (297,094,334 | ) | ||||
| 448,643,600 | 183,789,272 | |||||||
| $ | 461,771,861 | $ | 328,572,438 | |||||
| Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) |
| Subsequent events (Notes 23) |
| On behalf of the Board of Directors |
| /s/ Suresh Venkatesan | /s/ Robert Tirva | |
| Director | Director |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
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POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND DEFICIT
(Expressed in US Dollars)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Revenue (Note 3) | $ | 503,389 | $ | 166,760 | ||||
| Operating expenses | ||||||||
Selling, marketing and administration (Note 20) | 12,533,213 | 5,189,062 | ||||||
| Research and development (Note 20) | 5,840,334 | 4,514,107 | ||||||
| Operating expenses | 18,373,547 | 9,703,169 | ||||||
| Operating loss before the following | (17,870,158 | ) | (9,536,409 | ) | ||||
| Interest expense (Note 8) | (46,517 | ) | (32,786 | ) | ||||
| Other income, including interest | 3,970,291 | 527,782 | ||||||
| Fair value adjustment to derivative warrant liability (Note 21) | 1,602,298 | 15,382,971 | ||||||
| Net income (loss) | (12,344,086 | ) | 6,341,558 | |||||
Deficit, beginning of period | (297,094,334 | ) | (270,986,848 | ) | ||||
| Net income (loss) | (12,344,086 | ) | 6,341,558 | |||||
| Deficit, end of period | $ | (309,438,420 | ) | $ | (264,645,290 | ) | ||
| Basic and diluted income (loss) per share (Note 14) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | 0.08 | |||
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $ | (12,344,086 | ) | $ | 6,341,558 | |||
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | ||||||||
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | (324,129 | ) | 164,831 | |||||
| Comprehensive income (loss) | $ | (12,668,215 | ) | $ | 6,506,389 | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
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POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Share Capital | ||||||||
| Beginning balance | $ | 443,076,163 | $ | 223,742,335 | ||||
| Funds from the exercise of warrants | - | 4,197,030 | ||||||
| Fair value assigned to warrants exercised | - | 1,881,195 | ||||||
| Funds from the exercise of stock options | 248,245 | 155,655 | ||||||
| Fair value assigned to stock options exercised | 418,874 | 386,914 | ||||||
| Funds from common shares issued on private placement or public offerings | 150,000,006 | - | ||||||
| Share issue costs | (7,657,002 | ) | - | |||||
| March 31, | 586,086,286 | 230,363,129 | ||||||
| Warrants | ||||||||
| Beginning balance | 30,599,602 | 11,157,738 | ||||||
| Fair value of warrants reclassified from derivative warrant liability | 131,444,528 | - | ||||||
| Fair value assigned to warrants exercised | - | (1,814,738 | ) | |||||
| March 31, | 162,044,130 | 9,343,000 | ||||||
| Contributed Surplus | ||||||||
| Beginning balance | 9,329,724 | 58,724,750 | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 3,486,766 | 841,793 | ||||||
| Fair value of stock options exercised | (418,874 | ) | (386,914 | ) | ||||
| March 31, | 12,397,616 | 59,179,629 | ||||||
| Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | ||||||||
| Beginning balance | (2,121,883 | ) | (1,949,088 | ) | ||||
| Other comprehensive loss attributable to common shareholders - translation adjustment | (324,129 | ) | 164,831 | |||||
| March 31, | (2,446,012 | ) | (1,784,257 | ) | ||||
| Deficit | ||||||||
| Beginning balance | (297,094,334 | ) | (270,986,848 | ) | ||||
| Net income (loss) | (12,344,086 | ) | 6,341,558 | |||||
| March 31, | (309,438,420 | ) | (264,645,290 | ) | ||||
| Total shareholders’ equity | $ | 448,643,600 | $ | 32,456,211 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
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POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY: | ||||||||
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | (12,344,086 | ) | $ | 6,341,558 | |||
| Adjustments for: | ||||||||
| Depreciation of property and equipment (Note 6) | 860,729 | 634,080 | ||||||
| Amortization of right of use asset (Note 8) | 75,026 | 69,116 | ||||||
| Amortization of patents and licenses (Note 7) | 21,945 | 23,672 | ||||||
| Non-cash interest | 46,538 | 19,120 | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation (Note 13) | 3,486,766 | 841,793 | ||||||
| Gain on lease modification | - | (10,978 | ) | |||||
| Fair value adjustment to derivative warrant liability (Note 21) | (1,602,298 | ) | (15,382,971 | ) | ||||
| (9,455,380 | ) | (7,464,610 | ) | |||||
Net change in non-cash working capital accounts: | ||||||||
| Accounts receivable | (292,571 | ) | - | |||||
| Prepaid and other current assets | (492,934 | ) | (217,086 | ) | ||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 1,631,210 | (1,572,732 | ) | |||||
| Contract liabilities | (199,898 | ) | 274,926 | |||||
| Cash flows used in operating activities | (8,809,573 | ) | (8,979,502 | ) | ||||
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Purchase of short-term investments | (167,159,947 | ) | (16,096,218 | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from the sale of short-term investments | 28,000,000 | - | ||||||
| Purchase of property and equipment (Note 6) | (2,434,925 | ) | (522,523 | ) | ||||
| Loan receivable (Note 22) | (15,194,384 | ) | - | |||||
| Cash flows used in investing activities | (156,789,256 | ) | (16,618,741 | ) | ||||
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Issue of common shares, net of share issue costs (Note 11) | 142,591,249 | 4,352,685 | ||||||
| Payment of lease liability (Note 8) | (93,902 | ) | (35,289 | ) | ||||
| Cash flows from financing activities | 142,497,347 | 4,317,396 | ||||||
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH | (320,326 | ) | 37,513 | |||||
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (23,421,808 | ) | (21,243,334 | ) | ||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period | 39,959,201 | 37,143,759 | ||||||
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period | $ | 16,537,393 | $ | 15,900,425 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in current accounts of $7,106,128 (2025 - $1,759,709) and funds invested in US and Canadian Term Deposits and high interest savings accounts of $9,431,265 (2025 - $38,199,492) earning interest at rates ranging from 2.25% - 3.24% and maturing in less than one year.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
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POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 1. | NATURE OF OPERATIONS |
POET Technologies Inc. is incorporated in the Province of Ontario. POET Technologies Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) design and develop the POET Optical Interposer and Photonic Integrated Circuits for the data center and tele-communications markets. The Company’s common shares are listed on the Nasdaq under the symbol “POET”. The Company’s head office is located at 120 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 1107, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 1E2. These audited consolidated financial statements of the Company were approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on May 14, 2026.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared using IFRS Accounting Standards (“IFRS”) applicable to a going concern, which assumes that the Company will be able to realize its assets, discharge its liabilities and continue in operation for the following twelve months.
| 2. | SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION |
These condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries were prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).
These condensed unaudited consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) 34 Interim Financial Reporting, requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company’s accounting policies disclosed in Note 2 of its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed below:
Basis of consolidation
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of POET Technologies Inc. and its subsidiaries; ODIS Inc. (“ODIS”), Opel Solar Inc. (“OPEL”), BB Photonics Inc. (“BB Photonics”), POET Technologies Pte Ltd. (“PTS”), POET Optoelectronics Shenzhen Co., Ltd (“POET Shenzhen”), POET Technologies Sdn. Bhd. (“PTM”), and Super Photonics Xiamen Co., Ltd (“SPX”). Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Company has exposure to variable returns from its involvement and has the ability to use power over the investee to affect its returns. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Company controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Company until the date on which control ceases. The accounts of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent accounting policies. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed below:
Critical accounting judgments and significant estimates and uncertainties
Business combinations
Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The acquisition cost is measured at the acquisition date at the fair value of the consideration transferred, including all contingent consideration.
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POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 2. | SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION (Continued) |
The determination of whether a corporate entity or set of assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, constitute a business may require the Company to make certain judgements, considering all facts and circumstances. A business is presumed to be an integrated set of activities and assets capable of being conducted and managed for the purpose of providing a return in the form of dividends, lower costs, or economic benefits. SPX was determined to constitute an acquisition of assets.
Determination of functional currency
The Company determines the functional currency through an analysis of several indicators such as expenses and cash flow, financing activities, retention of operating cash flows, and frequency of transactions within the reporting entity.
Valuation of share-based compensation
The Company uses the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model for valuation of share-based compensation and derivative warrant liability. Option pricing models require the input of subjective assumptions including expected price volatility, risk-free interest rate, and forfeiture rate. Changes in the input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate and the Company’s earnings and equity reserves.
Income taxes
In assessing the probability of realizing income tax assets, management makes estimates related to expectation of future taxable income, applicable tax opportunities, expected timing of reversals of existing temporary differences and the likelihood that tax positions taken will be sustained upon examination by applicable tax authorities. In making its assessments, management gives additional weight to positive and negative evidence that can be objectively verified.
Foreign currency translation
These consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars (“USD”), which is the Company’s presentation currency.
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Company’s subsidiaries are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation of monetary assets and liabilities not denominated in the functional currency of an entity are recognized in the statement of operations and deficit.
The following table presents the jurisdiction under which each entity in the group is incorporated and the functional currency of each entity:
| Entity | Incorporating Jurisdiction | Functional Currency | ||
| POET Technologies Inc | Canada | US dollars (1) | ||
| ODIS | United States of America | US dollars | ||
| OPEL | United States of America | US dollars | ||
| BB Photonics | United States of America | US dollars | ||
| PTS | Singapore | Singapore dollar | ||
| PTM | Malaysia | Malaysian Ringgit | ||
| POET Shenzhen | China | Renminbi | ||
| SPX | China | Renminbi |
Assets and liabilities of entities with functional currencies other than U.S. dollars are translated into the presentation currency at the year end rates of exchange, and the results of their operations are translated at average rates of exchange for the year. The resulting translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in shareholders’ equity. Additionally, foreign exchange gains and losses related to certain intercompany loans that are permanent in nature are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Elements of equity are translated at historical rates.
(1) Effective October 1, 2025, management determined that the Canadian entity’s functional currency changed from the Canadian dollar to the U.S. dollar due to a shift in the primary economic environment, being the change in primary sources of funding of the Canadian entity. In accordance with IAS 21, the change was applied prospectively. All assets, liabilities, and equity were translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rate on the date of change, and these amounts became the new historical carrying values.
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POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 2. | SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION (Continued) |
This resulted in adjustments of ($28,058,114) to share capital, ($204,117) to warrants, ($8,255,576) to contributed surplus and $36,855,727 to deficit. Further, changes to the derivative warrant liability (note 10), resulted in adjustments of ($14,961,966) to warrants and ($35,732,933) to contributed surplus. These amounts are presented as “adjustment due to change in functional currency” on the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity.
Financial Instruments
Financial assets held with an objective to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows which arise on specified dates that are solely principal and interest are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt investments held with an objective to hold both assets in order to collect contractual cash flows which arise on specified dates that are solely principal and interest as well as selling the asset on the basis of fair value are measured at FVTOCI. All other financial assets are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”). Financial liabilities are classified as either FVTPL or other financial liabilities, and the portion of the change in fair value that relates to the Company’s credit risk is presented in other comprehensive income (loss). Instruments classified as FVTPL are measured at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recognized in net income (loss). Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance of financial assets and financial liabilities, other than financial assets and financial liabilities classified as FVTPL, are added to or deducted from the fair value on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities classified as FVTPL are recognized immediately in consolidated net income (loss).
Financial assets
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability.
Financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognized from the statement of financial position when it is extinguished, that is, when the obligation specified in the contract is either discharged, cancelled or expires. Where there has been an exchange between an existing borrower and lender of debt instruments with substantially different terms, or there has been a substantial modification of the terms of an existing financial liability, this transaction is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. A gain or loss from extinguishment of the original financial liability is recognized in profit or loss.
The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, deposit, loan receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, convertible debt, derivative warrant liability and contract liabilities.
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POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 2. | SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION (Continued) |
Impairment of long-lived assets
The Company’s tangible and intangible assets are reviewed for indications of impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets may not be recoverable. An assessment is made at each reporting date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired.
An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit and loss for the year. The recoverable amount is the greater of the asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit (“CGU”) to which the asset belongs.
An impairment loss is reversed if there is an indication that there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized. No impairment loss has been reported for the current period.
Derivative financial instruments
The Company issues warrants exercisable in a currency other than the Company’s functional currency and as a result, the warrants are derivative financial instruments. Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. Transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
The following table outlines the classification of financial instruments under IFRS 9:
Financial Assets
| Cash and cash equivalents | Amortized cost | |
| Short-term investments | Amortized cost | |
| Accounts receivable | Amortized cost | |
| Loan receivable | Fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) |
Financial Liabilities
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | Amortized cost | |
| Convertible debt | Amortized cost | |
| Derivative warrant liability | Fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) |
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, bank deposits, demand deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash.
Short-term investments
The short-term investments of $412,599,049 (2025 - $273,439,102) consist of guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) held with Canadian chartered banks and earn interest at rates ranging from 3.4% to 4.91%, that mature within one year.
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POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 2. | SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION (Continued) |
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is calculated based on the estimated useful life of the asset using the following method and useful lives:
| Machinery and equipment | Straight Line, 5 years | |
| Leasehold improvements | Straight Line, term of the lease | |
| Office equipment | Straight Line, 3 - 5 years |
Patents and licenses
Patents and licenses are recorded at cost and amortized on a straight line basis over 12 years. Ongoing maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company recognizes revenue when it transfers control over a product or service to a customer.
Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized, net of discounts and customer rebates, at the point in time the transfer of control of the related products has taken place as specified in the sales contract and collectability is reasonably assured.
Service revenue
The Company provides contract services, primarily in the form of non-recurring revenue (“NRE”) where control is passed to the customer over time. The contracts generally provide agreed upon milestones for customer payment which include but are not limited to the delivery of sample products, design reports and test reports. The customer makes payment when it has approved the delivery of the milestone. The Company must determine if the contract is made up of a series of independent performance obligations or a single performance obligation. Where NRE contracts contain multiple performance obligations for which a standalone transaction price can be assessed, revenue is recognized as each performance obligation is satisfied. Where NRE contracts contain a single performance obligation to be settled over time, revenue is recognized progressively based on the output method.
Other income
Interest income
Interest income on cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and loan receivable is recognized as earned using the effective interest method.
Stock-based compensation
Stock options awarded to non employees are measured using the fair value of the goods or services received unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case measurement is based on the fair value of the stock options. Stock options awarded to employees are accounted for using the fair value method. The fair value of such stock options granted is recognized as an expense on a proportionate basis consistent with the vesting features of each tranche of the grant. The fair value is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with assumptions applicable at the date of grant. When stock options are exercised, the proceeds received, together with any related amount in the reserves, are credited to share capital. In the event share options are forfeited prior to vesting, the associated fair value recorded to date is reversed.
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POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 2. | SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION (Continued) |
Valuation of equity units issued in private placements
When the Company issues warrants that are exercisable in the Company’s functional currency, the proceeds from the issue of units is allocated between common shares and common share purchase warrants on a residual values basis as follows: the fair value of the common shares is based on the subscription price of the units issued and the fair value of the common share purchase warrants is determined using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model. The fair value of warrants that expire, is reversed to contributed surplus.
Income (loss) per share
Basic income (loss) per share, net of taxes is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted Net income (loss) per share is calculated by dividing Net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period after giving effect to potentially dilutive financial instruments. The dilutive effect of stock options and warrants is determined using the treasury stock method.
Leases
At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset over a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company assesses whether the contract involves the use of an identified asset, whether it has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset during the term of the contract and it has the right to direct the use of the asset.
The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the lease term, or the end of the useful life of the asset. The right-of-use asset may be reduced due to impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.
A lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date discounted by the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined the incremental borrowing rate. The lease liability is subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise of fixed payments, variable lease payments, and amounts expected to be payable at the end of the lease term.
The Company has elected not to recognize the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a lease term of twelve months or less. The lease payments associated with these leases are charged directly to income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Future standards not yet adopted
IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements
In April 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements (“IFRS 18”) which replaces IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. This standard aims to improve how companies communicate in their financial statements, with a focus on information about financial performance in the statement of profit or loss, in particular additional defined subtotals, disclosures about management-defined performance measures and new principles for aggregation and disaggregation of information. IFRS 18 is accompanied by limited amendments to the requirements in IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows. IFRS 18 is effective from January 1, 2027. Companies are permitted to apply IFRS 18 before that date. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new standard will have on its consolidated financial statements.
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POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 3. | REVENUE |
Disaggregated Revenues
The Company disaggregates revenue by timing of revenue recognition, that is, at a point in time and revenue over time. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized $503,389 (2025 - $166,760) from non-recurring engineering services and product sales. The NRE is recognized over time while the product sales are recorded at a point in time.
| 4. | PREPAIDS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS |
The following table reflects the details of prepaids and other current assets:
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
Sales tax recoverable and other current assets | $ | 550,022 | $ | 208,888 | ||||
| Prepaid expenses | 1,006,305 | 854,640 | ||||||
| $ | 1,556,327 | $ | 1,063,528 | |||||
| 5. | ACQUISITION |
On December 31, 2024, the Company acquired Xiamen Sanan Integrated Circuit Co, Ltd.’s (“Sanan IC’s”) 24.8% interest in SPX in exchange for a convertible debt of $6,500,000. The acquisition cost will be paid over a period of five (5) years. The unpaid balances are interest free and will be settled based on the following schedule:
| October 31, 2025 | $ | 700,000 | (Paid) | |
| October 31, 2026 | $ | 1,000,000 | ||
| October 31, 2027 | $ | 1,300,000 | ||
| October 31, 2028 | $ | 1,600,000 | ||
| October 31, 2029 | $ | 1,900,000 |
At any time before the convertible debt is fully settled, Sanan IC has the right to convert any remaining unpaid amounts due into shares of common stock of the Company. The conversion shall be executed at a conversion price equal to the greater of: (a) the volume weighted average closing price (“VWAP”) of the common stock of the Company as reported by the NASDAQ Capital Market for thirty (30) days prior to the conversion date, or (b) the closing price of the common stock of the Company as reported by the NASDAQ Capital Market the day prior to the conversion date.
The acquisition of Sanan IC’s 24.8% interest in SPX, under which the Company obtains full control over SPX, was determined to be an asset acquisition because SPX did not meet the threshold of a business as defined by IFRS 3.
The Company determined that the convertible debt represents a hybrid financial instrument that contains 1) a host debt principal component, 2) a market price conversion feature that is a non-derivative with a value of nil that is not separable from the host debt and, 3) the VWAP conversion option that is a derivative with a nil value. As Sanan IC can exercise the conversion option at any time, the convertible debt is classified as current liability.
| Page 12 |
POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 5. | ACQUISITION (Continued) |
The assessment of the purchase price allocation on the date of purchase has been determined as follows:
| Fair value consideration paid | ||||
| Convertible debt to be paid over five years | $ | 6,500,000 | ||
| Recognized amounts of identifiable net assets: | ||||
| Cash | $ | 97,833 | ||
| Other non-current assets | 237,216 | |||
| Accounts payable | (388,470 | ) | ||
| Payables to the Company | (299,266 | ) | ||
| Net assets (liabilities) acquired | $ | (352,687 | ) | |
| Loss on acquisition | $ | 6,852,687 | ||
| $ | 6,500,000 | |||
| 6. | PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
| Equipment not in service | Leasehold improvements | Machinery and equipment | Office equipment | Total | ||||||||||||||||
| Cost | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, January 1, 2025 | $ | 8,710,149 | $ | 729,523 | $ | 9,637,385 | $ | 199,073 | $ | 19,276,130 | ||||||||||
| Additions, net of returns | 930,036 | 229,060 | 1,025,757 | 70,254 | 2,255,107 | |||||||||||||||
| Disposals | - | - | (30,433 | ) | - | (30,433 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Reclassification | (8,363,829 | ) | - | 8,363,829 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
| Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates | (9,893 | ) | 32,932 | 187,792 | 4,985 | 215,816 | ||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2025 | 1,266,463 | 991,515 | 19,184,330 | 274,312 | 21,716,620 | |||||||||||||||
| Additions | 1,407,651 | 489,822 | 468,910 | 68,542 | 2,434,925 | |||||||||||||||
| Reclassification | (219,517 | ) | 166,371 | 53,146 | - | - | ||||||||||||||
| Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates | (8,786 | ) | (7,584 | ) | 21,225 | (653 | ) | 4,202 | ||||||||||||
| Balance, March 31, 2026 | 2,445,811 | 1,640,124 | 19,727,611 | 342,201 | 24,155,747 | |||||||||||||||
| Accumulated Depreciation | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, January 1, 2025 | - | 105,620 | 6,236,611 | 176,217 | 6,518,448 | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation for the year | - | 175,662 | 2,786,708 | 22,770 | 2,985,140 | |||||||||||||||
| Disposals | - | - | (20,796 | ) | - | (20,796 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2024 | - | 281,282 | 9,002,523 | 198,987 | 9,482,792 | |||||||||||||||
| Depreciation for the period | - | 58,182 | 792,198 | 10,349 | 860,729 | |||||||||||||||
| Balance, March 31, 2026 | - | 339,464 | 9,794,721 | 209,336 | 10,343,521 | |||||||||||||||
| Carrying Amounts | ||||||||||||||||||||
| At December 31, 2024 | $ | 1,266,463 | $ | 710,233 | $ | 10,181,807 | $ | 75,325 | $ | 12,233,828 | ||||||||||
| At March 31, 2026 | $ | 2,445,811 | $ | 1,300,660 | $ | 9,932,890 | $ | 132,865 | $ | 13,812,226 | ||||||||||
| Page 13 |
POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 7. | PATENTS AND LICENSES |
| Cost | ||||
Balance, January 1, 2025 | $ | 1,335,044 | ||
| Additions | 46,537 | |||
| Balance, December 31, 2025 | 1,381,581 | |||
| Additions | - | |||
| Balance, March 31, 2026 | 1,381,581 | |||
| Accumulated Amortization | ||||
| Balance, January 1, 2025 | 728,336 | |||
| Amortization during the year | 96,870 | |||
| Balance, December 31, 2025 | 825,206 | |||
| Amortization during the period | 21,945 | |||
| Balance, March 31, 2026 | 847,151 | |||
| Carrying Amounts | ||||
| At December 31, 2025 | $ | 556,375 | ||
| At March 31, 2026 | $ | 534,430 | ||
| 8. | RIGHT OF USE ASSET AND LEASE LIABILITY |
The Company recognizes a lease liability and right of use asset relating to its commercial leases. The lease liability is measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate of 12% - 16%.
| Right of use asset | Building | |||
| Cost | ||||
Balance, January 1, 2025 | $ | 1,307,876 | ||
| Additions | 707,618 | |||
| Lease modification | (160,454 | ) | ||
| Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates | 36,565 | |||
| Balance, December 31, 2025 | 1,891,605 | |||
| Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates | 2,306 | |||
| Balance, March 31, 2026 | $ | 1,893,911 | ||
| Page 14 |
POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 8. | RIGHT OF USE ASSET AND LEASE LIABILITY (continued) |
| Accumulated Amortization | ||||
| Balance, January 1, 2025 | $ | 609,731 | ||
| Amortization during the year | 233,889 | |||
| Lease modification | (64,294 | ) | ||
| Balance, December 31, 2025 | 779,326 | |||
| Amortization during the period | 75,026 | |||
| Balance, March 31, 2026 | $ | 854,352 | ||
| Carrying Amounts | ||||
| At December 31, 2025 | $ | 1,112,279 | ||
| At March 31, 2026 | $ | 1,039,559 | ||
| Lease liability | ||||
| Balance, January 1, 2025 | $ | 742,418 | ||
| Interest expense | 144,046 | |||
| Additions | 690,151 | |||
| Lease payments | (223,403 | ) | ||
| Lease modification | (109,538 | ) | ||
| Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates | 22,524 | |||
| Balance, December 31, 2025 | 1,266,198 | |||
| Interest expense | 46,538 | |||
| Lease payments | (93,902 | ) | ||
| Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates | 1,766 | |||
| Balance, March 31, 2026 | $ | 1,220,600 | ||
| Less: current portion | $ | (265,256 | ) | |
| Non-current portion | $ | 955,344 | ||
| 9. | ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES |
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Trade payable | $ | 758,446 | $ | 1,236,210 | ||||
| Payroll related liabilities | 2,330,986 | 247,968 | ||||||
| Accrued liabilities | 185,965 | 155,365 | ||||||
| $ | 3,275,397 | $ | 1,639,543 | |||||
| Page 15 |
POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 10. | ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND CONTRACT LIABILITIES |
Revenue Contract Balances
| Contract | ||||||||
| Receivables | Liabilities | |||||||
| Opening balance, January 1, 2025 | $ | 7,257 | $ | - | ||||
| Customer deposits | - | 1,175,000 | ||||||
| Changes due to payment, fulfillment of performance obligations or other | (732,257 | ) | - | |||||
| Revenues recognized | 725,000 | (725,000 | ) | |||||
| Effect of changes in foreign exchange rates | - | (4,160 | ) | |||||
| Balance, December 31, 2025 | - | 445,840 | ||||||
| Customer deposits | - | 230,000 | ||||||
| Revenues recognized | 503,389 | - | ||||||
| Changes due to payment, fulfillment of performance obligations or other | (213,021 | ) | (428,335 | ) | ||||
| Balance, March 31, 2026 | $ | 290,368 | $ | 247,505 | ||||
| 11. | SHARE CAPITAL |
| (a) | AUTHORIZED | |
| Unlimited number of common shares | ||
| One special voting share | ||
| (b) | COMMON SHARES ISSUED |
Number of Shares | Amount | |||||||
| Balance, January 1, 2025 | 76,507,157 | $ | 223,742,335 | |||||
| Funds from common shares issued on private placement | 45,326,019 | 280,000,001 | ||||||
| Fair value of warrants issued on private placement | - | (88,176,282 | ) | |||||
| Share issue costs | - | (8,048,167 | ) | |||||
| Funds from the exercise of stock options | 3,944,589 | 5,441,922 | ||||||
| Fair value of stock options exercised | - | 11,513,569 | ||||||
| Funds from the exercise of warrants | 6,243,761 | 15,847,899 | ||||||
| Fair value of warrants exercised | - | 30,813,000 | ||||||
| Adjustment due to change in functional currency | - | (28,058,114 | ) | |||||
| Balance, December 31, 2025 | 132,021,526 | 443,076,163 | ||||||
| Funds from the exercise of stock options | 182,422 | 248,245 | ||||||
| Fair value of stock options exercised | - | 418,874 | ||||||
| Funds from common shares issued on private placement or public offerings | 20,689,656 | 150,000,006 | ||||||
| Share issue costs | - | (7,657,002 | ) | |||||
| Balance, March 31, 2026 | 152,893,604 | $ | 586,086,286 |
| Page 16 |
POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 11. | SHARE CAPITAL (Continued) |
The following financings were completed during the period:
May 22, 2025
On May 22, 2025, the Company raised gross proceeds of CA$41,574,279 ($30,000,000) from the issuance of 6,000,000 units through a non brokered private placement financing at a price CA$6.92 ($5.00). Each unit consisted of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase warrant to purchase up to 6,000,000 common shares for a period of five (5) years from the date of closing at a price of CAD$8.32 ($6.00) per share.
The fair value of the share purchase warrants was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, risk free interest rate of 2.96%, volatility of 88.65%, and estimated life of 5 years. The estimated fair value assigned to the warrants was $20,077,238.
July 17, 2025
On July 17, 2025, the Company raised gross proceeds of CA$34,000,000 ($25,000,000) from the issuance of 5,000,000 units through a non brokered private placement financing at a price CA$6.80 ($5.00). Each unit consisted of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase warrant to purchase up to 5,000,000 common shares for a period of five (5) years from the date of closing at a price of CAD$8.16 ($6.00) per share.
The fair value of the share purchase warrants was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, risk free interest rate of 3.1%, volatility of 88.65%, and estimated life of 5 years. The estimated fair value assigned to the warrants was $16,629,514.
October 7, 2025
On October 7, 2025, the Company raised gross proceeds of CA$104,625,002 ($75,000,000) from the issuance of 13,636,364 units through a non brokered private placement financing at a price CA$7.67 ($5.50). Each unit consisted of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase warrant to purchase up to 5,000,000 common shares for a period of five (5) years from the date of closing at a price of CAD$9.78 ($7.03) per share.
The fair value of the share purchase warrants was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, risk free interest rate of 3.71%, volatility of 91.875%, and estimated life of 5 years. The estimated fair value assigned to the warrants was $51,469,530.
October 28, 2025
On October 28, 2025, the Company raised gross proceeds of $150,000,000 from the issuance of 20,689,655 common shares through a brokered registered direct offering at a price $7.25. The Company paid approximately $7,585,000 in fees related to this offering.The fair value of the share purchase warrants was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, risk free interest rate of 3.1%, volatility of 88.65%, and estimated life of 5 years. The estimated fair value assigned to the warrants was $16,629,514.
January 23, 2026
On January 23, 2026, the Company raised gross proceeds of $150,000,006 from the issuance of 20,689,656 common shares through a brokered registered direct offering at a price $7.25. The Company paid $7,657,002 in fees related to this offering.
| Page 17 |
POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 12. | WARRANTS AND COMPENSATION OPTIONS |
The following table reflects the continuity of warrants:
Historical Average Exercise Price | Number of Warrants/ Compensation options | Historical Fair value | ||||||||||
| Balance, January 1, 2025 | $ | 1.05 | 18,972,338 | $ | 11,157,738 | |||||||
| Fair value of warrant issued on private placement | 3.34 | 11,000,000 | 36,706,752 | |||||||||
| Other warrants issued on private placement (1) | - | 13,636,364 | - | |||||||||
| Adjustment due to change in functional currency | - | - | (15,166,108 | ) | ||||||||
| Historical fair value assigned to warrants exercised | 1.07 | (1,961,733 | ) | (2,098,780 | ) | |||||||
| Other warrants exercised (1) | (4,282,028 | ) | - | |||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2025 | 3.77 | 37,364,941 | 30,599,602 | |||||||||
| Fair value of warrants reclassified from derivative warrant liability | 4.57 | - | 131,444,528 | |||||||||
| Balance, March 31, 2026 | $ | 4.39 | 37,364,941 | $ | 162,044,130 |
(1) The fair value of these warrants is included in derivative warrant liability (Note 21).
The following table reflects the details of warrants:
| Expiry Date | Exercise
Price | Balance
January 1, 2026 | Warrants
Issued | Warrants
Exercised | Balance
March 31, 2026 | |||||||||||||||
| Jan 24, 2029 | 1.09 | 493,505 | - | - | 493,505 | |||||||||||||||
| Jan 24, 2029 | 1.11 | 2,075,682 | - | - | 2,075,682 | (1) | ||||||||||||||
| May 10, 2029 | 3.10 | 2,048,275 | - | - | 2,048,275 | (1) | ||||||||||||||
| July 19, 2029 | 4.00 | 3,333,334 | - | - | 3,333,334 | |||||||||||||||
| Sep 25, 2029 | 5.00 | 2,000,000 | - | - | 2,000,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Dec 4, 2029 | 6.00 | 2,777,778 | - | - | 2,777,778 | |||||||||||||||
| May 22, 2030 | 6.06 | 6,000,000 | - | - | 6,000,000 | (1) | ||||||||||||||
| Jul 17, 2030 | 5.94 | 5,000,000 | - | - | 5,000,000 | (1) | ||||||||||||||
| Oct 7, 2030 | 7.12 | 13,636,364 | - | - | 13,636,364 | (1) | ||||||||||||||
| $1.09 - $7.12 | 37,364,938 | - | - | 37,364,938 | ||||||||||||||||
(1) These warrants were initially priced in CAD and their fair values were classified as derivative warrant liability at December 31, 2025. On March 6, 2026, they were repriced from CAD into USD on the basis of a currency exchange rate of US$1.00 = CAD$0.7285, representing the three month average currency exchange rate posted by the Bank of Canada as of the close of business on March 6, 2026. Their fair value on that date was reclassified to warrants.
| 13. | STOCK OPTIONS AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS |
Stock Options
On June 27, 2025, shareholders of the Company approved the amendment to the Company’s fixed 20% omnibus equity incentive plan (the “Omnibus Plan”). The Omnibus Plan provides flexibility to the Company to grant different forms of equity based incentive awards to directors, officers, employees and consultants. The Omnibus plan provides the Company with the choice of granting stock options (“Options”), share units (“Share Units”) and deferred share units (“DSUs”). The Omnibus Plan provides that the maximum number of common shares issuable pursuant to awards granted under the Omnibus Plan and pursuant to other previously granted awards is limited to 16,696,252 (the “Number Reserved”). Any subsequent increase in the Number Reserved must be approved by shareholders of the Company and cannot, at the time of the increase, exceed 20% of the number of issued and outstanding shares. Awards vest in accordance with the policies determined by the Board of Directors from time to time consistent with the provisions of the Omnibus Plan which grants discretion to the Board of Directors.
| Page 18 |
POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 13. | STOCK OPTIONS AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS (Continued) |
Stock option transactions and the number of stock options outstanding were as follows:
Number of Options | Historical Weighted average Exercise Price | |||||||
| Balance, January 1, 2025 | 9,562,224 | $ | 1.47 | |||||
| Expired/cancelled | (345,091 | ) | 2.38 | |||||
| Exercised | (3,944,589 | ) | 1.43 | |||||
| Granted | 555,000 | 5.13 | ||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2025 | 5,827,544 | 1.93 | ||||||
| Expired/cancelled | (3,125 | ) | 1.79 | |||||
| Exercised | (182,422 | ) | 1.36 | |||||
| Granted | 150,000 | 6.33 | ||||||
| Balance, March 31, 2026 | 5,791,997 | $ | 2.06 |
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company granted 150,000 (three months ended March 31, 2025 - 155,000) stock options to employees and consultants of the Company to purchase common shares at an average price of $6.33 (three months ended March 31, 2025 - $3.69) per share.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recorded stock-based compensation of $3,486,766 (three months ended March 31, 2025 - $841,793) relating to stock options and RSUs.
The stock options granted and re-priced were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using the following assumptions:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | 2026 | 2025 | ||||||
| Weighted average exercise price | $ | 6.33 | $ | 3.69 | ||||
| Weighted average risk-free interest rate | 4.18 | % | 3.02 | % | ||||
| Weighted average dividend yield | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||
| Weighted average volatility | 90.24 | % | 87.12 | % | ||||
| Weighted average estimated life | 10 years | 10 years | ||||||
| Weighted average share price | $ | 6.33 | $ | 3.69 | ||||
| Share price on the various grant dates: | $ | 6.33 | $ | 3.69 | ||||
| Weighted average fair value | $ | 5.54 | $ | 3.16 |
The underlying expected volatility was determined by reference to the Company’s historical share price movements, its dividend policy and dividend yield and past experience relating to the expected life of granted stock options.
| Page 19 |
POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 13. | STOCK OPTIONS AND CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS (Continued) |
The weighted average remaining contractual life and weighted average exercise price of options outstanding and of options exercisable as at March 31, 2026 are as follows:
| Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise | Number | Historical Weighted Average Exercise | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual | Number | Historical Weighted Average Exercise | |||||||||||||||||
| Range | Outstanding | Price | Life (years) | Exercisable | Price | |||||||||||||||||
| $0.76 - $1.27 | 2,845,889 | $ | 1.27 | 6.01 | 2,049,261 | $ | 1.27 | |||||||||||||||
| $1.28 - $3.03 | 1,722,285 | $ | 1.69 | 8.17 | 988,234 | $ | 1.63 | |||||||||||||||
| $3.04 - $6.65 | 1,223,823 | $ | 4.40 | 8.90 | 251,323 | $ | 4.00 | |||||||||||||||
| 5,791,997 | $ | 2.06 | 7.27 | 3,288,818 | $ | 1.58 | ||||||||||||||||
Restricted Share Units (RSUs)
During the year three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company granted 79,669 RSUs to directors, officers and employees under the the Company’s Omnibus Plan. The RSUs were granted at a weighted average fair value of $6.33 per unit. The RSUs granted during the period will vest 33% yearly over three years.
Details of the RSU grants are as follows:
Weighted Average Grant Price ($) | Number | |||||||
| Opening balance, January 1, 2026 | 5.45 | 3,183,038 | ||||||
| Granted | 6.33 | 79,669 | ||||||
| March 31, 2026 | 3,262,707 | |||||||
| 14. | LOSS PER SHARE |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Basic income (loss) per share | ||||||||
| Numerator | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | (12,344,086 | ) | $ | 6,341,558 | |||
| Denominator | ||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic | 147,523,126 | 77,538,957 | ||||||
| Basic income (loss) per share | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | 0.08 | |||
| Numerator | ||||||||
| Adjusted net income (loss) | $ | - | $ | (301,210 | ) | |||
| Denominator | ||||||||
| Effect of dilutive securities | ||||||||
| Warrants | - | 699,831 | ||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted | 147,523,126 | 78,238,788 | ||||||
| Diluted income (loss) per share | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | 0.08 | |||
| Page 20 |
POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 15. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
The Company has operating leases on three facilities; head office located in Toronto, Canada, and operating facilities located in Singapore and China. The lease on the Company’s operating facilities in Singapore terminated on March 31, 2025. The Company has expanded its operating facilities in Singapore, as a result it entered into a lease arrangement on October 1, 2024, expiring March 1, 2030. A security deposit in the amount of $208,125 was placed with the landlord. The lease on the Company’s operating facilities in China terminated in January 2025. The company entered into a new lease on December 20, 2024, which expires on December 19, 2027. As of March 31, 2026, the Company’s head office was on a month-to-month lease term.
Remaining minimum annual rental payments to the lease expiration dates are as follows:
| April 1, 2026 to December 31, 2026 | $ | 324,278 | ||
| 2027 and beyond | 1,383,023 | |||
| $ | 1,707,301 |
| 16. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
Compensation to key management personnel were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
Salaries | $ | 5,144,838 | $ | 1,956,222 | ||||
| Share-based payments (1) | 2,247,924 | 690,323 | ||||||
| Total | $ | 7,392,762 | $ | 2,646,545 | ||||
(1) Share-based payments are the fair value of options granted to key management personnel and expensed during the various periods as calculated using the Black-Scholes model.
All transactions with related parties have occurred in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange amounts, which are the amounts of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.
| 17. | SEGMENT INFORMATION |
The Company and its subsidiaries operate in a single segment; the design, manufacture and sale of semiconductor products and services for commercial applications. The Company’s operating and reporting segment reflects the management reporting structure of the organization and the manner in which the chief operating decision maker regularly assesses information for decision making purposes, including the allocation of resources. A summary of the Company’s operations is below:
OPEL, ODIS, POET Shenzhen, PTM, SPX and PTS
OPEL, ODIS, POET Shenzhen, PTM, SPX and PTS are the designers and developers of the POET Optical Interposer platform and optical engines based on the POET Optical Interposer platform.
BB Photonics
BB Photonics developed photonic integrated components for the datacom and telecom markets utilizing embedded dielectric technology that enabled the partial integration of active and passive devices into photonic integrated circuits. BB Photonics’ operation is currently dormant.
| Page 21 |
POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 17. | SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued) |
On a consolidated basis, the Company operates geographically in China and Singapore (collectively “Asia”), the United States and Canada. Geographical information is as follows:
| 2026 | ||||||||||||||||
| As of March 31, | Asia | US | Canada | Consolidated | ||||||||||||
| Current assets | $ | 1,980,859 | $ | 375,370 | $ | 428,626,908 | $ | 430,983,137 | ||||||||
| Long term deposit | 208,125 | - | - | 208,125 | ||||||||||||
| Loan receivable | - | - | 15,194,384 | 15,194,384 | ||||||||||||
| Property and equipment | 13,537,494 | 274,732 | - | 13,812,226 | ||||||||||||
| Patents and licenses | - | 534,430 | - | 534,430 | ||||||||||||
| Right of use assets | 1,039,559 | - | - | 1,039,559 | ||||||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 16,766,037 | $ | 1,184,532 | $ | 443,821,292 | $ | 461,771,861 | ||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | Asia | US | Canada | Consolidated | ||||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 503,389 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 503,389 | ||||||||
| Selling, marketing and administration | (1,781,033 | ) | (5,641,787 | ) | (5,110,393 | ) | (12,533,213 | ) | ||||||||
| Research and development | (5,090,930 | ) | (693,494 | ) | (55,910 | ) | (5,840,334 | ) | ||||||||
| Interest expense | (46,517 | ) | - | - | (46,517 | ) | ||||||||||
| Fair value adjustment to derivative warrant liability | - | - | 1,602,298 | 1,602,298 | ||||||||||||
| Other income, including Interest | - | - | 3,970,291 | 3,970,291 | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | (6,415,091 | ) | $ | (6,335,281 | ) | $ | 406,286 | $ | (12,344,086 | ) | |||||
| 2025 | ||||||||||||||||
| As of December 31, | Asia | US | Canada | Consolidated | ||||||||||||
| Current
assets | $ | 1,325,632 | $ | 358,665 | $ | 312,777,534 | $ | 314,461,831 | ||||||||
| Long-term deposit | 208,125 | - | - | 208,125 | ||||||||||||
| Property and equipment | 11,914,787 | 319,041 | - | 12,233,828 | ||||||||||||
| Patents and licenses | - | 556,375 | - | 556,375 | ||||||||||||
| Right of use assets | 1,112,279 | - | - | 1,112,279 | ||||||||||||
| Total Assets | $ | 14,560,823 | $ | 1,234,081 | $ | 312,777,534 | $ | 328,572,438 | ||||||||
| For the Three Months Ended March 31, | Asia | US | Canada | Consolidated | ||||||||||||
| Revenue | $ | 166,760 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 166,760 | ||||||||
| Selling, marketing and administration | (1,102,900 | ) | (2,601,952 | ) | (1,484,210 | ) | (5,189,062 | ) | ||||||||
| Research and development | (4,124,717 | ) | (351,942 | ) | (37,448 | ) | (4,514,107 | ) | ||||||||
| Interest | (32,227 | ) | (559 | ) | - | (32,786 | ) | |||||||||
| Fair value adjustment to derivative warrant liability | - | - | 15,382,971 | 15,382,971 | ||||||||||||
| Other income, including interest and loan forgiveness | 10,024 | - | 517,758 | 527,782 | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | (5,083,060 | ) | $ | (2,954,453 | ) | $ | 14,379,071 | $ | 6,341,558 | ||||||
| Page 22 |
POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 18. | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT |
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, loan receivable, convertible debt, derivative warrant liability and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Unless otherwise noted, it is management’s opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest risk arising from these financial instruments. The Company estimates that carrying value of these instruments approximates fair value due to their short term nature.
The Company has classified financial assets and (liabilities) as follows:
March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||||
| Financial assets, measured at amortized cost: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 16,537,393 | $ | 39,959,201 | ||||
| Short-term investments | $ | 412,599,049 | $ | 273,439,102 | ||||
| Accounts receivable | $ | 290,368 | $ | - | ||||
| Finacial assets, measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVPTL): | ||||||||
| Loan receivable (1) | $ | 15,194,384 | $ | - | ||||
| Other liabilities, measured at amortized cost: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | (3,275,397 | ) | $ | (1,639,543 | ) | ||
| Convertible debt | $ | (5,800,000 | ) | $ | (5,800,000 | ) | ||
| Financial liabilities, measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL): | ||||||||
| Derivative warrant liability | $ | (2,584,759 | ) | $ | (135,631,585 | ) | ||
(1) Financial instruments recorded at fair value on the balance sheet are classified using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:
Level 1 - valuation based on quoted prices (unadjusted) observed in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - valuation techniques based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 - valuation techniques based on inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.
The Company uses Level 3 fair value hierarchy to determine the value of its loan receivable due to the unobservable inputs, including assumptions relating to borrower financing outcomes, strategic transaction probabilities and conversion features.
Exchange Rate Risk
The functional currency of each of the entities included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements is the local currency where the entity is domiciled. Functional currencies include the Chinese Yuan, US, Singapore and Canadian dollar. Most transactions within the entities are conducted in functional currencies. As such, none of the entities included in the consolidated financial statements engage in hedging activities. The Company is exposed to a foreign currency risk when its subsidiaries hold current assets or current liabilities in currencies other than its functional currency. A 10% change in foreign currencies held would increase or decrease other comprehensive loss by $1,742,000.
Liquidity Risk
The Company currently does not maintain credit facilities. The Company’s existing cash and cash resources are considered sufficient to fund operating and investing activities beyond one year from the date of these consolidated financial statements. The Company may, however, need to seek additional financing in the future.
| Page 23 |
POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 19. | CAPITAL MANAGEMENT |
In the management of capital, the Company includes shareholders’ equity (excluding accumulated other comprehensive loss and deficit) and cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. The components of capital on March 31, 2026 were:
| Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments | $ | 429,136,442 | ||
| Shareholders’ equity (excluding deficit and other comprehensive loss) | $ | 760,528,032 |
The Company’s objective in managing capital is to ensure that financial flexibility is present to increase shareholder value through growth and responding to changes in economic and/or market conditions; to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business and to safeguard the Company’s ability to obtain financing should the need arise.
In maintaining its capital, the Company has an investment policy which includes investing its surplus capital only in highly liquid, highly rated financial instruments. The Company reviews its capital management approach on an ongoing basis. There are no external restrictions on the management of capital and no changes to the Company’s capital management process for the period ended March 31, 2026.
| 20. | EXPENSES |
Research and development costs can be analysed as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2026 | 2025 | |||||||
| Wages and benefits | $ | 1,927,390 | $ | 2,187,550 | ||||
| Subcontract fees | 443,580 | 627,710 | ||||||
| Stock-based compensation | 1,340,778 | 153,915 | ||||||
| Supplies | 2,128,586 | 1,544,932 | ||||||
| $ | 5,840,334 | $ | 4,514,107 | |||||
Selling, marketing and administration costs can be analysed as follows: | ||||||||
| Stock-based compensation | $ | 2,145,988 | $ | 687,878 | ||||
| Wages and benefits | 4,046,941 | 2,123,274 | ||||||
| General expenses | 1,687,317 | 814,497 | ||||||
| Professional fees | 320,430 | 276,184 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 957,700 | 726,868 | ||||||
| Finance and advisory fees | 3,252,500 | 476,802 | ||||||
| Rent and facility costs | 122,337 | 83,559 | ||||||
| $ | 12,533,213 | $ | 5,189,062 | |||||
| 21. | DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY |
January 24, 2024
On January 24, 2024, the Company raised gross proceeds of CA$6,219,667 ($4,613,312) from the issuance of 5,098,088 units through a private placement financing facility at an offering price CA$1.22 ($0.90). Each unit consisted of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase warrant to purchase up to 5,098,088 common shares for a period of five (5) years from the date of closing at a price of CA$1.52 ($1.12) per share.
The fair value of the share purchase warrants was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: dividend yield of 0%, risk free interest rate of 3.5%, volatility of 78.35%, and estimated life of 5 years. The estimated fair value assigned to the warrants was $2,815,861. The remaining 3,381,025 warrants were remeasured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on October 1, 2025, being the date the Company changed its functional currency from Canadian Dollars to United States Dollars. The estimated fair value on the remeasurement date was $16,447,723.
| Page 24 |
POET TECHNOLOGIES INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Expressed in US Dollars)
| 21. | DERIVATIVE WARRANT LIABILITY |
On March 6, 2026, 2,075,682 warrants were repriced from CA$1.52 to USD$1.11. The remaining 493,505 warrants continue to be carred as a derivative warrant liability is periodically remeasured. The estimated fair value on the remeasurement date was $2,584,759.
The following table presents the details of the derivative warrant liability:
March 31, 2026 | December
31, 2025 | |||||||
| Stock price | $ | 5.94 | $ | 6.33 | ||||
| Exercise price range | $ | 1.52 | $1.09 - $6.00 | |||||
| Expected life in years | 2.82 | 3.07 - 4.77 | ||||||
| Volatility | 107.37 | % | 93.70% - 105.78% | |||||
| Dividend yield | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||
| Risk free interest rate | 3.59 | % | 3.55 | % | ||||
| Fair value of derivative warrant liability | $ | 2,584,759 | $ | 135,631,585 | ||||
| Warrants | 493,505 | 29,274,826 |
| 22. | LOAN RECEIVABLE |
On January 7, 2026 and January 21, 2026, the Company made two loans of $10,000,000 and $5,000,000 (collectively, the “Loan”) respectively to a company (the “Borrower”) to be used for general working capital purposes. The loan bears interest from the initial issue date until its repayment in full when not in default at the per annum rate of six percent (6.0%), compounded daily. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a default, the principal and any accrued interest will bear interest at eight percent (8.0%) until the default is cured or waived.
The Loan and accrued interest are payable on the earlier of (a) the closing of a Liquidity Event; and (b) five (5) years from the initial issue date. Liquidity Events include mergers, amalgamations, reorganizations, consolidations or other transaction involving the Borrower. The Borrower has the right to repay the loan and accrued interest without penalty prior to the maturity date. If certain events occur, the Company will have the right to convert the unpaid loan and accrued interest into equity securities of the Borrower.
| 23. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
| a) | Loan receivable |
On April 23, 2026, the Company advanced another $15,000,000 to the Borrower to be used for general working capital purposes on the same terms as the loans made on January 7 and 21 2026 as outlined in Note 22.
| b) | Legal Actions |
Subsequent to March 31, 2026, in the ordinary course of business, the Company was threatened with and named as defendants to a pending legal action. The Company does not believe that the ultimate outcome of these and any outstanding matters will have a material effect upon our operations, financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company is assessing its response to this legal action.
| Page 25 |