Exhibit 23.1

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CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

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We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form F-3 of Centrais Elétricas Brasileiras S.A. – Eletrobras (no. 333-265268) of our report dated April 20, 2023 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 20-F.

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/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes Ltda.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

April 20, 2023