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Exhibit 99.1(C)

KB Financial Group Inc.

Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014


KB Financial Group Inc.

Index

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

     Page(s)  
Independent Auditor’s Report      1~2  
Consolidated Financial Statements   
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position      3  
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income      4  
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity      5  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows      6  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements      7~198  


Independent Auditor’s Report

(English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean)

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of

KB Financial Group Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of KB Financial Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Group”), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility for the financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“Korean IFRS”) and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the Korean Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

1


Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of KB Financial Group Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and their financial performance and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, in accordance with the Korean IFRS.

Auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The procedures and practices used in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

Seoul, Korea

March 10, 2016

 

This report is effective as of March 10, 2016, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that there is a possibility that the above audit report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

2


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(in millions of Korean won)    Notes    2015      2014  

Assets

        

Cash and due from financial institutions

   4,6,7,8,39    W 16,316,066      W 15,423,847  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   4,6,8,12      11,174,064        10,757,910  

Derivative financial assets

   4,6,9      2,278,112        1,968,190  

Loans

   4,6,8,10,11        245,005,370          231,449,653  

Financial investments

   4,6,8,12      39,136,759        34,960,620  

Investments in associates

   13      1,737,840        670,332  

Property and equipment

   14      3,287,383        3,082,985  

Investment property

   14      211,815        377,544  

Intangible assets

   15      466,828        488,922  

Current income tax assets

   33      18,525        306,313  

Deferred income tax assets

   16,33      8,373        15,562  

Assets held for sale

   17      48,628        70,357  

Other assets

   4,6,18      9,375,704        8,783,473  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

      W 329,065,467      W 308,355,708  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

        

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   4,6,19    W 2,974,604      W 1,818,968  

Derivative financial liabilities

   4,6,9      2,325,756        1,797,390  

Deposits

   4,6,20      224,268,185        211,549,121  

Debts

   4,6,21      16,240,743        15,864,500  

Debentures

   4,6,22      32,600,603        29,200,706  

Provisions

   23      607,860        614,347  

Net defined benefit liabilities

   24      73,197        75,684  

Current income tax liabilities

   33      30,920        231,907  

Deferred income tax liabilities

   16,33      179,243        93,211  

Other liabilities

   4,6,25      20,861,634        19,597,202  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        300,162,745        280,843,036  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity

        

Share capital

   26      1,931,758        1,931,758  

Capital surplus

   26      15,854,510        15,854,510  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   26,35      430,244        461,679  

Retained earnings

   26      10,464,109        9,067,145  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company

        28,680,621        27,315,092  

Non-controlling interests

        222,101        197,580  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

        28,902,722        27,512,672  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

      W 329,065,467      W 308,355,708  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

3


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won, except per share amounts)    Notes      2015     2014  

Interest income

      W   10,375,823     W   11,635,296  

Interest expense

        (4,172,624     (5,219,521
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     5,27        6,203,199       6,415,775  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee and commission income

        2,971,095       2,666,185  

Fee and commission expense

        (1,436,112     (1,283,456
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

     5,28        1,534,983       1,382,729  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

     5,29        359,727       439,198  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net other operating income(expenses)

     5,30        (715,960     (1,040,909
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

     5,14,15,24,31        (4,523,584     (4,009,694
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit before provision for credit losses

     5        2,858,365       3,187,099  

Provision for credit losses

     5,11,18,23        (1,037,231     (1,227,976
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net operating profit

     5        1,821,134       1,959,123  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Share of profit(loss) of associates

     5,13        203,097       13,428  

Net other non-operating income(expenses)

     5,32        140,464       (71,126
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net non-operating profit (loss)

        343,561       (57,698
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

     5        2,164,695       1,901,425  

Income tax expense

     5,33        (437,389     (486,314
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the year

     5        1,727,306       1,415,111  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:

       

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

     24        (22,906     (99,594

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

       

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

        45,143       17,280  

Valuation gains(losses) on financial investments

        (28,969     248,880  

Shares of other comprehensive income of associates

        222       (32,206

Cash flow hedges

        725       (10,497

Losses on hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation

        (25,477     —    
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

        (31,262     123,863  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year

      W 1,696,044     W 1,538,974  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit attributable to:

       

Shareholders of the parent company

     5      W 1,698,318     W 1,400,722  

Non-controlling interests

     5        28,988       14,389  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
     5      W 1,727,306     W 1,415,111  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:

       

Shareholders of the parent company

      W 1,666,883     W 1,526,089  

Non-controlling interests

        29,161       12,885  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
      W 1,696,044     W 1,538,974  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share

     36       

Basic earnings per share

      W 4,396     W 3,626  

Diluted earnings per share

        4,376       3,611  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

4


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

    Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company              
                Accumulated                    
                Other                    
(in millions of Korean won)   Share     Capital     Comprehensive     Retained     Non-controlling     Total  
    Capital     Surplus     Income     Earnings     Interests     Equity  

Balance at January 1, 2014

  W   1,931,758     W   15,854,605     W 336,312     W 7,859,599     W —       W   25,982,274  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

           

Profit for the year

    —         —         —         1,400,722       14,389       1,415,111  

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

    —         —         (98,291     —         (1,303     (99,594

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

    —         —         17,280       —         —         17,280  

Change in value of financial investments

    —         —         248,843       —         37       248,880  

Shares of other comprehensive income of associates

    —         —         (32,206     —         —         (32,206

Cash flow hedges

    —         —         (10,259     —         (238     (10,497
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

    —         —         125,367       1,400,722       12,885       1,538,974  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with shareholders

           

Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent company

    —         —         —         (193,176     —         (193,176

Changes in interest in subsidiaries

    —         (95     —         —         184,695       184,600  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with shareholders

    —         (95     —         (193,176     184,695       (8,576
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

  W 1,931,758     W 15,854,510     W 461,679     W 9,067,145     W 197,580     W 27,512,672  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2015

  W 1,931,758     W 15,854,510     W 461,679     W 9,067,145     W 197,580     W 27,512,672  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

           

Profit for the year

    —         —         —         1,698,318       28,988       1,727,306  

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

    —         —         (23,062     —         156       (22,906

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

    —         —         45,143       —         —         45,143  

Change in value of financial investments

    —         —         (28,862     —         (107     (28,969

Shares of other comprehensive income of associates

    —         —         222       —         —         222  

Cash flow hedges

    —         —         601       —         124       725  

Losses on hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation

    —         —         (25,477     —         —         (25,477
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

    —         —         (31,435     1,698,318       29,161       1,696,044  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with shareholders

           

Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent company

    —         —         —         (301,354     (4,640     (305,994
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total transactions with shareholders

    —         —         —         (301,354     (4,640     (305,994
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

  W 1,931,758     W 15,854,510     W 430,244     W   10,464,109     W 222,101     W 28,902,722  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

5


KB Financial Group Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Years Ended December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(in millions of Korean won)    Note      2015     2014  

Cash flows from operating activities

       

Profit for the year

      W 1,727,306     W 1,415,111  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjustment for non-cash items

       

Net loss(gain) on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

        (63,319     (151,483

Net loss(gain) on derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes

        47,466       27,088  

Adjustment of fair value of derivative financial instruments

        1,771       (2,040

Provision for credit loss

        1,037,231       1,227,976  

Net loss(gain) on financial investments

        (166,911     109,461  

Share of loss(profit) of associates

        (203,097     (13,428

Depreciation and amortization expense

        257,457       261,197  

Other net losses on property and equipment/intangible assets

        9,458       41,115  

Share-based payments

        17,429       11,422  

Policy reserve appropriation

        659,501       666,155  

Post-employment benefits

        187,882       166,671  

Net interest expense

        431,157       360,500  

Loss(gains) on foreign currency translation

        228,727       116,035  

Net other expense(income)

        88,518       (17,076
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        2,533,270       2,803,593  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

       

Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss

        (418,431     (1,364,780

Derivative financial instruments

        124,687       104,333  

Loans

          (14,847,214     (10,027,349

Current income tax assets

        287,788       40,597  

Deferred income tax assets

        9,223       (140

Other assets

        (682,627     427,501  

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

        1,296,333       704,389  

Deposits

        12,602,806       10,668,675  

Deferred income tax liabilities

        105,752       (27,242

Other liabilities

        (545,262     (1,467,942
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        (2,066,945     (941,958
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash inflow from operating activities

        2,193,631       3,276,746  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

       

Disposal of financial investments

        21,648,312       19,632,047  

Acquisition of financial investments

        (25,688,235     (19,463,101

Disposal in investments in associates

        40,350       81,321  

Acquisition of investments in associates

        (904,399     (17,650

Disposal of property and equipment

        2,951       223  

Acquisition of property and equipment

        (229,210     (202,007

Acquisition of investment property

        (4,289     (211,995

Disposal of intangible assets

        3,761       4,590  

Acquisition of intangible assets

        (52,126     (30,755

Business combination, net of cash acquired

        —         (266,899

Others

        107,555       (1,210,071
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash outflow from investing activities

        (5,075,330     (1,684,297
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

       

Net cash flows from derivative financial instruments for hedging purposes

        (61,543     (204,563

Net increase in debts

        178,497       1,129,837  

Increase in debentures

        80,263,530       43,135,390  

Decrease in debentures

        (77,062,704       (43,816,790

Increase in other payables from trust accounts

        242,827       124,904  

Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent company

        (301,354     (193,176

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

        (4,640     —    

Changes in interest in subsidiaries

        —         (95

Others

        652       (930,573
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash inflow(outflow) from financing activities

        3,255,265       (755,066
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

        65,557       12,227  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

        439,123       849,610  

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

     39        7,018,796       6,169,186  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

     39      W 7,457,919     W 7,018,796  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

6


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

1. The Parent Company

KB Financial Group Inc. (the “Parent Company”) was incorporated on September 29, 2008, under the Financial Holding Companies Act of Korea. KB Financial Group Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) derive substantially all of their revenue and income from providing a broad range of banking and related financial services to consumers and corporations primarily in Korea and in selected international markets. The Parent Company’s principal business includes ownership and management of subsidiaries and associated companies that are engaged in financial services or activities. In 2011, Kookmin Bank spun off its credit card business segment and established a new separate credit card company, KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd., and KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. merged with KB Futures Co., Ltd. The Group established KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. in January 2012, acquired Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd. in September 2013 and KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. merged with Yehansoul Savings Bank Co., Ltd. in January 2014. In March 2014, the Group acquired Woori Financial Co., Ltd. and changed the name to KB Capital Co., Ltd. In addition, the Group included LIG Insurance Co., Ltd. as an associate and changed the name to KB Insurance Co., Ltd. in June 2015.

The Parent Company’s share capital as of December 31, 2015, is W1,931,758 million. The Parent Company is authorized to issue up to 1 billion shares. The Parent Company has been listed on the Korea Exchange (“KRX”) since October 10, 2008, and on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) for its American Depositary Shares (“ADS”) since September 29, 2008. Number of shares authorized on its Articles of Incorporation is 1,000 million.

2. Basis of Preparation

2.1 Application of Korean IFRS

The Group maintains its accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language (Hangul) in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (Korean IFRS). The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English from the Korean language financial statements.

Certain information attached to the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Group’s financial position, financial performance or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS. Korean IFRS are the standards and related interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) that have been adopted by the Republic of Korea.

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 2.4.

 

7


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The Group newly applied the following new and amended standards and interpretations for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2015, and this application does not have a material impact on the financial statements.

- Amendment to Korean IFRS 1019, Employment Benefits

- Annual improvements to Korean IFRS 2010-2012 Cycle

- Annual improvements to Korean IFRS 2011-2013 Cycle

The Group expects that the following amended standards and interpretations issued but not effective for the financial year beginning January 1, 2015, and not early adopted would not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

- Amendment to Korean IFRS 1001, Presentation of Financial Statements

- Korean IFRS 1016, Property, plant and equipment, and Korean IFRS 1041, Agriculture and fishing: Productive plants

- Korean IFRS 1016, Property, plant and equipment, and Korean IFRS 1038, Intangible assets: Amortization based on revenue

- Korean IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements, and Korean IFRS 1028, Investments in Associates and Joint Arrangements

- Korean IFRS 1111, Joint Agreements

- Annual Improvements to Korean IFRS 2012-2014 Cycle

Also, new standards and interpretations issued but not effective for the financial year beginning January 1, 2015, and not early adopted are as follows:

- Korean IFRS 1109, Financial Instruments

The new Standard issued in December 2015 regarding financial instruments replaces Korean IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. Korean IFRS 1109, Financial Instruments, requires financial assets to be classified and measured on the basis of the holder’s business model and the instrument’s contractual cash flow characteristics. The Standard requires a financial instrument to be classified and measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income, or fair value through profit or loss, and provides guidance on accounting for related gains and losses. The impairment model is changed into an expected credit loss model, and changes in those expected credit losses are recognized in profit or loss. This amendment has been partially reflected, which is consistent with the risk management of companies for hedge accounting. The new Standard is effective for the financial year initially beginning on or after January 1, 2018, but early adoption is allowed. Early adoption of only the requirements related to financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss is also permitted. The Group is in the process of determining the effects resulting from the adoption of the new Standard.

 

8


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

- Korean IFRS 1115, Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The new Standard for the recognition of revenue issued in December 2015 will replace Korean IFRS1018, Revenue, Korean IFRS 1011, Construction Contracts, and related Interpretations. Korean IFRS 1115, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, will replace the risk-and-reward model under the current standards and is based on the principle that revenue is recognized when control of goods or services transfer to the customer by applying the five-step process. Key changes to current practices include guidance on separate recognition of distinct goods or services in any bundled arrangement, constraint on recognizing variable consideration, criteria on recognizing revenue over time, and increased disclosures. The new Standard is effective for annual reporting beginning on or after January 1, 2018, but early application is permitted. The Group is in the process of determining the effects resulting from the adoption of the new Standard

2.2 Measurement Basis

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified.

2.3 Functional and Presentation Currency

Items included in the financial statements of each entity of the Group are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (“the functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Korean won, which is the Parent Company’s functional and presentation currency. Refer to Notes 3.2.1 and 3.2.2.

2.4 Significant Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires the application of accounting policies, certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions that may have a significant impact on the assets (liabilities) and incomes (expenses). Management’s estimates of outcomes may differ from actual outcomes if management’s estimates and assumptions based on management’s best judgment at the reporting date are different from the actual environment.

Estimates and assumptions are continually evaluated and any change in an accounting estimate is recognized prospectively by including it in profit or loss in the period of the change, if the change affects that period only. Alternatively if the change in accounting estimate affects both the period of change and future periods, that change is recognized in the profit or loss of all those periods.

 

9


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Uncertainty in estimates and assumptions with significant risk that may result in material adjustment to the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

2.4.1 Income taxes

The Group is operating in numerous countries and the income generated from these operations is subject to income taxes based on tax laws and interpretations of tax authorities in numerous jurisdictions. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain.

If certain portion of the taxable income is not used for investments, increase in wages, or dividends in accordance with the Tax System for Recirculation of Corporate Income, the Group is liable to pay additional income tax calculated based on the tax laws. The new tax system is effective for three years from 2015. Accordingly, the measurement of current and deferred income tax is affected by the tax effects from the new system. As the Group’s income tax is dependent on the investments, increase in wages and dividends, there exists uncertainty with regard to measuring the final tax effects.

2.4.2 Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of financial instruments where no active market exists or where quoted prices are not otherwise available is determined by using valuation techniques. Financial instruments, which are not actively traded in the market and those with less transparent market prices, will have less objective fair values and require broad judgment on liquidity, concentration, uncertainty in market factors and assumptions in price determination and other risks.

As described in the significant accounting policies in Note 3.3, ‘Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments’, diverse valuation techniques are used to determine the fair value of financial instruments, from generally accepted market valuation models to internally developed valuation models that incorporate various types of assumptions and variables.

2.4.3 Provisions for credit losses (allowances for loan losses, provisions for acceptances and guarantees, and unused loan commitments)

The Group determines and recognizes allowances for losses on loans through impairment testing and recognizes provisions for guarantees, and unused loan commitments. The accuracy of provisions for credit losses is determined by the methodology and assumptions used for estimating expected cash flows of the borrower for individually assessed allowances of loans, collectively assessed allowances for groups of loans, guarantees and unused loan commitments.

2.4.4 Net defined benefit liability

The present value of net defined benefit liability depends on a number of factors that are determined on an actuarial basis using a number of assumptions (Note 24).

 

10


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

2.4.5 Estimated impairment of goodwill

The Group tests annually whether goodwill has suffered any impairment. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations (Note 15).

3. Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

3.1 Consolidation

3.1.1 Subsidiaries

Subsidiaries are companies that are controlled by the Group. The Group controls an investee when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. The existence and effects of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date when control is transferred to the Group and de-consolidated from the date when control is lost.

If a subsidiary uses accounting policies other than those adopted in the consolidated financial statements for like transactions and events in similar circumstances, appropriate adjustments are made to make the subsidiary’s accounting policies conform to those of the Group when the subsidiary’s financial statements are used by the Group in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests, if any. Total comprehensive income is attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions; that is, as transactions with the owners in their capacity as owners. The difference between fair value of any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity.

When the Group ceases to have control, any retained interest in the entity is re-measured to its fair value at the date when control is lost, with the change in carrying amount recognized in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.

 

11


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The Group applies the acquisition method to account for business combinations. The consideration transferred is measured at the fair values of the assets transferred, and identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are initially measured at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognizes any non-controlling interest in the acquiree on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis in the event of liquidation, either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the recognized amounts of acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

3.1.2 Associates

Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence in the financial and operating policy decisions. If the Group holds 20% or more of the voting power of the investee, it is presumed that the Group has significant influence.

Under the equity method, investments in associates are initially recognized at cost and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss of the investee and changes in the investee’s equity after the date of acquisition. The Group’s share of the profit or loss of the investee is recognized in the Group’s profit or loss. Distributions received from an investee reduce the carrying amount of the investment. Profit and loss resulting from ‘upstream’ and ‘downstream’ transactions between the Group and associates are eliminated to the extent at the Group’s interest in associates.

If associates use accounting policies other than those adopted in the consolidated financial statements for like transactions and events in similar circumstances, appropriate adjustments are made to make the associate’s accounting policies conform to those of the Group when the associate’s financial statements are used by the Group in applying equity method.

After the carrying amount of the investment is reduced to zero, additional losses are provided for, and a liability is recognized, only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the investee.

The Group determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investments in the associates are impaired. If this is the case, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associates and its carrying value and recognizes the amount as ‘share of profit or loss of associates’ in the statements of comprehensive income.

 

12


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

3.1.3 Structured entity

A structured entity is an entity that has been designed so that voting or similar rights are not the dominant factor in deciding who controls the entity. When the Group decides whether it has power to the structured entities in which the Group has interests, it considers factors such as the purpose, the form, the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of a structured entity, the nature of its relationship with a structured entity and the amount of exposure to variable returns.

3.1.4 Trusts and funds

The Group provides management services for trust assets, collective investment and other funds. These trusts and funds are not consolidated in the Group’s consolidated financial statements, except for trusts and funds over which the Group has control.

3.1.5 Intra-group transactions

All intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized gains arising on intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Unrealized losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealized gains except that they are only eliminated to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

3.2 Foreign Currency

3.2.1 Foreign currency transactions and balances

A foreign currency transaction is recorded, on initial recognition in the functional currency, by applying the spot exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period, foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate which is the spot exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. Non-monetary items that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the spot exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined and non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the spot exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or in previous consolidated financial statements are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise, except for exchange differences arising on net investments in a foreign operation and financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment. When gains or losses on a non-monetary item are recognized in other comprehensive income, any exchange component of those gains or losses are also recognized in other comprehensive income. Conversely, when gains or losses on a non-monetary item are recognized in profit or loss, any exchange component of those gains or losses are also recognized in profit or loss.

 

13


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

3.2.2 Foreign operations

The financial performance and financial position of all foreign operations, whose functional currencies differ from the Group’s presentation currency, are translated into the Group’s presentation currency using the following procedures:

Assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the end of the reporting period. Income and expenses in the statement of comprehensive income presented are translated at average exchange rates for the period. All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Any goodwill arising from the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising from the acquisition of that foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation. Thus, they are expressed in the functional currency of the foreign operation and are translated into the presentation currency at the closing rate.

On the disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative amount of the exchange differences relating to that foreign operation, recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the separate component of equity, is reclassified from equity to profit or loss (as a reclassification adjustment) when the gains or losses on disposal are recognized. On the partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the Group redistributes the proportionate share of the cumulative amount of the exchange differences recognized in other comprehensive income to the non-controlling interests in that foreign operation. In any other partial disposal of a foreign operation, the Group reclassifies to profit or loss only the proportionate share of the cumulative amount of the exchange differences recognized in other comprehensive income.

3.3 Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments

3.3.1 Initial recognition

The Group recognizes a financial asset or a financial liability in its statement of financial position when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A regular way purchase or sale of financial assets (a purchase or sale of a financial asset under a contract whose terms require delivery of the financial instruments within the time frame established generally by market regulation or practice) is recognized and derecognized using trade date accounting.

The Group classifies financial assets as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity financial assets, available-for-sale financial assets, or loans and receivables, or other financial assets. The Group classifies financial liabilities as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, or other financial liabilities. The classification depends on the nature and holding purpose of the financial instrument at initial recognition in the consolidated financial statements.

 

14


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

At initial recognition, a financial asset or financial liability is measured at its fair value plus or minus, in the case of a financial asset or financial liability not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or financial liability. The fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition is normally the transaction price (that is, the fair value of the consideration given or received) in an arm’s length transaction.

3.3.2 Subsequent measurement

After initial recognition, financial instruments are measured at amortized cost or fair value based on classification at initial recognition.

Amortized cost

The amortized cost of a financial asset or financial liability is the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition and adjusted to reflect principal repayments, cumulative amortization using the effective interest method and any reduction (directly or through the use of an allowance account) for impairment or uncollectibility.

Fair value

Fair values, which the Group primarily uses for the measurement of financial instruments, are the published price quotations based on market prices or dealer price quotations of financial instruments traded in an active market where available. These are the best evidence of fair value. A financial instrument is regarded as quoted in an active market if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, an entity in the same industry, pricing service or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis.

If the market for a financial instrument is not active, fair value is determined either by using a valuation technique or independent third-party valuation service. Valuation techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties, if available, referencing to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models.

The Group uses valuation models that are commonly used by market participants and customized for the Group to determine fair values of common over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives such as options, interest rate swaps and currency swaps which are based on the inputs observable in markets. For more complex instruments, the Group uses internally developed models, which are usually based on valuation methods and techniques generally used within the industry, or a value measured by an independent external valuation institution as the fair values if all or some of the inputs to the valuation models are not market observable and therefore it is necessary to estimate fair value based on certain assumptions.

 

15


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The Group’s Fair Value Evaluation Committee, which consists of the risk management department, trading department and accounting department, reviews the appropriateness of internally developed valuation models, and approves the selection and changing of the external valuation institution and other considerations related to fair value measurement. The review results on the fair valuation models are reported to the Market Risk Management subcommittee by the Fair Value Evaluation Committee on a regular basis.

If the valuation technique does not reflect all factors which market participants would consider in setting a price, the fair value is adjusted to reflect those factors. Those factors include counterparty credit risk, bid-ask spread, liquidity risk and others.

The chosen valuation technique makes maximum use of market inputs and relies as little as possible on entity-specific inputs. It incorporates all factors that market participants would consider in setting a price and is consistent with economic methodologies applied for pricing financial instruments. Periodically, the Group calibrates the valuation technique and tests its validity using prices of observable current market transactions of the same instrument or based on other relevant observable market data.

3.3.3 Derecognition

Derecognition is the removal of a previously recognized financial asset or financial liability from the statement of financial position. The Group derecognizes a financial asset or a financial liability when, and only when:

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or the financial assets have been transferred and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets are also transferred, or all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets are neither substantially transferred nor retained and the Group has not retained control. If the Group neither transfers nor disposes of substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets, the Group continues to recognize the financial asset to the extent of its continuing involvement in the financial asset.

If the Group transfers the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset, but retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, the Group continues to recognize the transferred asset in its entirely and recognize a financial liability for the consideration received.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognized from the statement of financial position when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.

 

16


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

3.3.4 Offsetting

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the consolidated statements of financial position where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the assets and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Group or the counterparty.

3.4 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, foreign currency, and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

3.5 Non-derivative financial assets

3.5.1 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

This category comprises two sub-categories: financial assets classified as held for trading, and financial assets designated by the Group as at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition.

A non-derivative financial asset is classified as held for trading if either:

 

    It is acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term, or

 

    It is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking.

The Group may designate certain financial assets, other than held for trading, upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss when one of the following conditions is met:

 

    It eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency (sometimes referred to as ‘an accounting mismatch’) that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognizing the gains and losses on them on different bases.

 

    A group of financial assets is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the group is provided internally on that basis to the Group’s key management personnel.

 

    A contract contains one or more embedded derivatives; the Group may designate the entire hybrid (combined) contract as a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss if allowed by Korean IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and measurement.

After initial recognition, a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss is measured at fair value and gains or losses arising from a change in the fair value are recognized in profit or loss. Interest income, dividend income, and gains or losses from sale and repayment from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income as net gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss.

 

17


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

3.5.2 Financial Investments

Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity financial assets are presented as financial investments.

Available-for-sale financial assets

Profit or loss of financial assets classified as available for sale, except for impairment loss and foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from changes in amortized cost of debt securities, is recognized as other comprehensive income, and cumulative profit or loss is reclassified from equity to current profit or loss at the derecognition of the financial asset, and it is recognized as part of other operating profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income.

However, interest income measured using the effective interest method is recognized in current profit or loss, and dividends of financial assets classified as available-for-sale are recognized when the right to receive payment is established.

Available-for-sale financial assets denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the closing rate. For available-for-sale debt securities denominated in foreign currency, exchange differences resulting from changes in amortized cost are recognized in profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses. For available-for-sale equity securities denominated in foreign currency, the entire change in fair value including any exchange component is recognized in other comprehensive income.

Held-to-maturity financial assets

Held-to-maturity financial assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity that the Group’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. Held-to-maturity financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method after initial recognition and interest income is recognized using the effective interest method.

3.5.3 Loans and receivables

Non-derivative financial assets which meet the following conditions are classified as loans and receivables:

 

    Those with fixed or determinable payments.

 

    Those that are not quoted in an active market.

 

    Those that the Group does not intend to sell immediately or in the near term.

 

    Those that the Group, upon initial recognition, does not designate as available-for-sale or as at fair value through profit or loss.

 

18


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

After initial recognition, these are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

If the financial asset is purchased under an agreement to resale the asset at a fixed price or at a price that provides a lender’s return on the purchase price, the consideration paid is recognized as loans and receivables.

3.6 Impairment of Financial Assets

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets except for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred, if and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. However, losses expected as a result of future events, no matter how likely, are not recognized.

Objective evidence that a financial asset or group of assets is impaired includes observable data that comes to the attention of the holder of the asset about the following loss events:

 

    Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor.

 

    A breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments.

 

    The lender, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider.

 

    It becomes probable that the borrower will declare bankruptcy or undergo financial reorganization.

 

    The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.

 

    Observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a group of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the portfolio.

In addition to the types of events in the preceding paragraphs, objective evidence of impairment for an investment in an equity instrument classified as an available-for-sale financial asset includes a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below its cost. The Group considers the decline in the fair value of over 30% against the original cost as a “significant decline”. A decline is considered as prolonged if the period, in which the fair value of the financial asset has been below its original cost at initial recognition, is same as or more than six months.

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured and recognized in profit or loss as either provisions for credit loss or other operating income and expenses.

 

19


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

3.6.1 Loans and receivables

The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant (individual assessment of impairment).

Financial assets that are not individually significant assess objective evidence of impairment individually or collectively. If the Group determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment (collective assessment of impairment).

Individual assessment of impairment

Individual assessment of impairment losses are calculated by discounting the expected future cash flows of a loan at its original effective interest rate and comparing the resultant present value with the loan’s current carrying amount. This process normally encompasses management’s best estimate, such as operating cash flow of the borrower and net realizable value of any collateral held.

Collective assessment of impairment

A methodology based on historical loss experience is used to estimate inherent incurred loss on groups of assets for collective assessment of impairment. Such methodology incorporates factors such as type of collateral, product and borrowers, credit rating, loss emergence period, recovery period and applies probability of default on a group of assets and loss given default by type of recovery method. Also, consistent assumptions are applied to form a formula-based model in estimating inherent loss and to determine factors on the basis of historical loss experience and current condition. The methodology and assumptions used for collective assessment of impairment are reviewed regularly to reduce any differences between loss estimates and actual loss experience.

Impairment loss on loans reduces the carrying amount of the asset through use of an allowance account, and when a loan becomes uncollectable, it is written off against the related allowance account. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and is objectively related to the subsequent event after recognition of impairment, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed by adjusting the allowance account. The amount of the reversal is recognized in profit or loss.

 

20


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

3.6.2 Available-for-sale financial assets

When a decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale financial asset has been recognized in other comprehensive income and there is objective evidence that the asset is impaired, the cumulative loss (the difference between the acquisition cost and current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss) that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses.

If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, a portion of the impairment loss is reversed up to but not exceeding the previously recorded impairment loss, with the amount of the reversal recognized in profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. However, impairment losses recognized in profit or loss for an available-for-sale equity instrument classified as available for sale are not reversed through profit or loss.

3.6.3 Held-to-maturity financial assets

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on held-to-maturity financial assets carried at amortized cost has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The amount of the loss is recognized in profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses. The impairment loss on held-to-maturity financial assets is directly deducted from the carrying amount.

In the case of a financial asset classified as held to maturity, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and it is objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment is recognized, a portion of the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed up to but not exceeding the extent of amortized cost at the date of recovery. The amount of reversal is recognized in profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses in the statement of comprehensive income.

3.7 Derivative Financial Instruments

The Group enters into numerous derivative financial instrument contracts such as currency forwards, interest rate swaps, currency swaps and others for trading purposes or to manage its exposures to fluctuations in interest rates and currency exchange, amongst others. These derivative financial instruments are presented as derivative financial instruments within the consolidated financial statements irrespective of transaction purpose and subsequent measurement requirement.

The Group designates certain derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the risk of changes in fair value of a recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge) and the risk of changes in cash flow (cash flow hedge). The Group designates non-derivatives as hedging instruments to hedge the risk of foreign exchange of a net investment in a foreign operation (hedge of net investment).

 

21


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

At the inception of the hedge, there is formal designation and documentation of the hedging relationship and the Group’s risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. That documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the entity will assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair value attributable to the hedged risk.

3.7.1 Derivative financial instruments held for trading

All derivative financial instruments, except for derivatives that are designated and qualify for hedge accounting, are measured at fair value. Gains or losses arising from a change in fair value are recognized in profit or loss as part of net gains or losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss.

3.7.2 Fair value hedges

If derivatives qualify for a fair value hedge, the change in fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in profit or loss as part of other operating income and expenses. Fair value hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively if the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting or the Group revokes the designation. Once fair value hedge accounting is discontinued, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item is fully amortized to profit or loss by the maturity of the financial instrument using the effective interest method.

3.7.3 Cash flow hedges

The portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective hedge is recognized directly in other comprehensive income and the ineffective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized in profit or loss. The associated gains or losses that were previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment in the same period or periods during which the hedged forecast cash flows affects profit or loss. Cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively if the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting or the Group revokes the designation. When the cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued, the cumulative gains or losses on the hedging instrument that have been recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss over the year in which the forecast transaction occurs. If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gains or losses that had been recognized in other comprehensive income are immediately reclassified to profit or loss.

 

22


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

3.7.4 Hedge of net investment

If financial liabilities qualify for a net investment hedge, the effective portion of changes in fair value of hedging instrument is recognized in other comprehensive income or loss and the ineffective portion is recognized in profit or loss. The gain or loss on the hedging instrument relating to the effective portion of the hedge that has been recognized in other comprehensive income will be reclassified from other comprehensive income or loss to profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment on the disposal or partial disposal of the foreign operation in accordance with Korean IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.

3.7.5 Embedded derivatives

An embedded derivative is separated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative if, and only if the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to those of the host contract and a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative and the hybrid (combined) instrument is not measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. Gains or losses arising from a change in the fair value of an embedded derivative separated from the host contract are recognized in profit or loss as part of net gains or losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss.

3.7.6 Day one gain and loss

If the Group uses a valuation technique that incorporates data not obtained from observable markets for the fair value at initial recognition of the financial instrument, there may be a difference between the transaction price and the amount determined using that valuation technique. In these circumstances, the difference is deferred and not recognized in profit or loss, and is amortized by using the straight-line method over the life of the financial instrument. If the fair value of the financial instrument is subsequently determined using observable market inputs, the remaining deferred amount is recognized in profit or loss as part of net gains or losses on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss or other operating income and expenses.

3.8 Property and Equipment

3.8.1 Recognition and measurement

All property and equipment that qualify for recognition as an asset are measured at cost and subsequently carried at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of property and equipment includes any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management and the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

 

23


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when they prolong the useful life or enhance values of the assets but the costs of the day-to-day servicing of the assets such as repair and maintenance costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. When part of an item of an asset has a useful life different from that of the entire asset, it is recognized as a separate asset.

3.8.2 Depreciation

Land is not depreciated, whereas other property and equipment are depreciated using the method that reflects the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Group. The depreciable amount of an asset is determined after deducting its residual value. As for leased assets, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life.

Each part of an item of property and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item is depreciated separately.

The depreciation method and estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:

 

Property and equipment    Depreciation method    Estimated useful lives

Buildings and structures

   Straight-line    40 years

Leasehold improvements

   Declining-balance    4 years

Equipment and vehicles

   Declining-balance    4 years

Finance leased assets

   Declining-balance    8 months ~ 5 years and 8 months

The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method applied to an asset are reviewed at least at each financial year end, if expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

3.9 Investment properties

3.9.1 Recognition and Measurement

Properties held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both are classified as investment properties. Investment properties are measured initially at their cost and subsequently the cost model is used.

3.9.2 Depreciation

Land is not depreciated, whereas other investment properties are depreciated using the method that reflects the pattern in which the asset’s future economic benefits are expected to be consumed by the Group. The depreciable amount of an asset is determined after deducting its residual value.

 

24


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The depreciation method and estimated useful lives of the assets are as follows:

 

Property and equipment    Depreciation method    Estimated useful lives
Buildings    Straight-line    40 years

The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method applied to an asset are reviewed at least at each financial year end and, if expectations differ from previous estimates or if there has been a significant change in the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

3.10 Intangible assets

Intangible assets are measured initially at cost and subsequently carried at their cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.

Intangible assets, except for goodwill and membership rights, are amortized using the straight-line method with no residual value over their estimated useful economic life since the asset is available for use.

 

Intangible assets    Amortization method    Estimated useful lives
Industrial property rights    Straight-line    3~10 years
Software    Straight-line    3~5 years
Finance leased assets    Straight-line    8 months ~ 5 years and 8 months
Others    Straight-line    4~30 years

The amortization period and the amortization method for intangible assets with a finite useful life are reviewed at least at each financial year end. Where an intangible asset is not being amortized because its useful life is considered to be indefinite, the Group carries out a review in each accounting period to confirm whether or not events and circumstances still support the assumption of an indefinite useful life. If they do not, the change from the indefinite to finite useful life is accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

3.10.1 Goodwill

Recognition and measurement

Goodwill acquired from business combinations before January 1, 2010, is stated at its carrying amount which was recognized under the Group’s previous accounting policy, prior to the transition to Korean IFRS.

Goodwill acquired from business combinations after January 1, 2010, is initially measured as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred, fair value of non-controlling interest and the acquisition-date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree over the net identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the business acquired, the difference is recognized in profit or loss.

 

25


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

For each business combination, the Group decides whether the non-controlling interest in the acquiree is initially measured at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets at the acquisition date.

Acquisition-related costs incurred to effect a business combination are charged to expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred and the services are received, except for the costs to issue debt or equity securities.

Additional acquisitions of non-controlling interest

Additional acquisitions of non-controlling interests are accounted for as equity transactions. Therefore, no additional goodwill is recognized.

Subsequent measurement

Goodwill is not amortized and is stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses. However, goodwill that forms part of the carrying amount of an investment in associates is not separately recognized and an impairment loss recognized is not allocated to any asset, including goodwill, which forms part of the carrying amount of the investment in the associates.

3.10.2 Subsequent expenditure

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it enhances values of the assets. Internally generated intangible assets, such as goodwill and trade name, are not recognized as assets but expensed as incurred.

3.11 Leases

3.11.1 Finance lease

A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. At the commencement of the lease term, the Group recognizes finance leases as assets and liabilities in its statements of financial position at amounts equal to the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. Any initial direct costs of the lessee are added to the amount recognized as an asset.

Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

The depreciable amount of a leased asset is allocated to each accounting period during the period of expected use on a systematic basis consistent with the depreciation policy the Group adopts for depreciable assets that are owned. If there is reasonable certainty that the lessee will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the period of expected use is the useful life of the asset; otherwise, the asset is fully depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its useful life.

 

26


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

3.11.2 Operating lease

A lease is classified as an operating lease if it does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership.

Leases in the financial statements of lessors

Lease income from operating leases are recognized in income on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which use benefit derived from the leased asset is diminished. Initial direct costs incurred by lessors in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized as an expense over the lease term on the same basis as the lease income.

Leases in the financial statements of lessees

Lease payments under an operating lease (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern of the asset’s benefit.

3.12 Greenhouse Gas Emission Rights and Liabilities

The Group measured at zero the emission rights received free of charge from the government following the Enforcement of Allocation and Trading of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Allowances. Emission rights purchased are measured initially at cost and subsequently carried at their costs less any accumulated impairment losses. Emission liabilities are measured as the sum of the carrying amount of emission allowances held by the Group and best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation for any excess emissions at the end of reporting period. The emission rights and liabilities are classified as ‘intangible assets’ and ‘provisions’, respectively, in the consolidated statement of financial position.

The emission rights held for trading are measured at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognized in profit or loss. The changes in fair value and gain or loss on disposal are classified as non-operating income and expenses.

3.13 Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that a non-financial asset, except for (i) deferred income tax assets, (ii) assets arising from employee benefits and (iii) non-current assets (or group of assets to be sold) classified as held for sale, may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. However, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, the Group tests (i) goodwill acquired in a business combination, (ii) intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and (iii) intangible assets not yet available for use for impairment annually by comparing their carrying amount with their recoverable amount.

 

27


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The recoverable amount is estimated for the individual asset. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of the individual asset, the Group determines the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs (the asset’s cash-generating unit). A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. Value in use is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or cash-generating unit that are discounted by a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the future cash flow estimates have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset is reduced to its recoverable amount. That reduction is an impairment loss and recognized immediately in profit or loss. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. The impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.

An impairment loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in a subsequent period. The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset, other than goodwill, may no longer exist or may have decreased, and an impairment loss recognized in prior periods for an asset other than goodwill shall be reversed if, and only if, there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. The increased carrying amount of an asset other than goodwill attributable to a reversal of an impairment loss cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years.

3.14 Non-Current Assets Held for Sale

A non-current asset or disposal group is classified as held for sale if its carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. For this to be the case, the asset (or disposal group) must be available for immediate sale in its present condition and its sale must be highly probable. A non-current asset (or disposal group) classified as held for sale is measured at the lower of its carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell which is measured in accordance with the applicable Korean IFRS, immediately before the initial classification of the asset (or disposal group) as held for sale.

 

28


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

A non-current asset while it is classified as held for sale or while it is part of a disposal group classified as held for sale is not depreciated (or amortized).

Impairment loss is recognized for any initial or subsequent write-down of the asset (or disposal group) to fair value less costs to sell. Gains are recognized for any subsequent increase in fair value less costs to sell of an asset, but not in excess of the cumulative impairment loss that has been recognized.

3.15 Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are financial liabilities held for trading. After initial recognition, financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value and gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value, and gains or losses from sale and repayment of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized as net gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss in the statement of comprehensive income.

3.16 Insurance Contracts

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd., one of the subsidiaries of the Group, issues insurance contracts.

Insurance contracts are defined as “a contract under which one party (the insurer) accepts significant insurance risk from another party by agreeing to compensate the policyholder if a specified uncertain future event adversely affects the policyholder”. A contract that qualifies as an insurance contract remains an insurance contract until all rights and obligations are extinguished or expire. Such a contract that does not contain significant insurance risk is classified as an investment contract and is within the scope of Korean IFRS 1039, Financial Instruments: Recognition and measurement to the extent that it gives rise to a financial asset or financial liability, except if the investment contract contains a Discretionary Participation Features (DPF). If the contract has a DPF, the contract is subject to Korean IFRS 1104, Insurance Contracts. The Group recognizes assets (liabilities) and gains (losses) relating to insurance contracts as other assets (liabilities) in the statements of financial position, and as other operating income (expenses) in the statements of comprehensive income, respectively.

3.16.1 Insurance premiums

The Group recognizes collected premiums as revenue when a due date of collection of premiums from insurance contracts comes and the collected premium which is unmatured at the end of the reporting period is recognized as unearned premium.

 

29


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

3.16.2 Insurance liabilities

The Group recognizes a liability for future claims, refunds, policyholders’ dividends and related expenses as follows:

Premium reserve

A premium reserve refers to an amount based on the net premium method for payment of future claims with respect to events covered by insurance policies which have not yet occurred as of the reporting date.

Reserve for outstanding claims

A reserve for outstanding claims refers to the amount not yet paid, out of an amount to be paid or expected to be paid with respect to the insured events which have arisen as of the end of each fiscal year.

Unearned premium reserve

Unearned premium refers to the portion of the premium that has been paid in advance for insurance that has not yet been provided. An unearned premium reserve refers to the amount maintained by the insurer to refund in the event of either party cancelling the contract.

Policyholders’ dividends reserve

Policyholders’ dividends reserve including an interest rate guarantee reserve, a mortality dividend reserve and an interest rate difference dividend reserve is recognized for the purpose of provisioning for policyholders’ dividends in the future in accordance with statutes or insurance terms and conditions.

3.16.3 Liability adequacy test

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether its insurance liabilities are adequate, using current estimates of all future contractual cash flows and related cash flow such as claims handling cost, as well as cash flows resulting from embedded options and guarantees under its insurance contracts in accordance with Korean IFRS 1104. If the assessment shows that the carrying amount of its insurance liabilities is inadequate in light of the estimated future cash flows, the entire deficiency is recognized in profit or loss and reserved as insurance liabilities. Future cash flows from long-term insurance are discounted at a future rate of return on operating assets, whereas future cash flows from general insurance are not discounted to present value. For liability adequacy tests of premium and unearned premium reserves, the Group considers all cash flow factors such as future insurance premium, deferred acquisition costs, operating expenses and operating premiums. In relation to the reserve for outstanding claims, the Group elects a model that best reflects the trend of paid claims among several statistical methods to perform the adequacy test.

3.16.4 Deferred acquisition costs

Acquisition cost is deferred in an amount actually spent for an insurance contract and equally amortized over the premium payment period or the period in which acquisition costs are charged for the relevant insurance contract. Acquisition costs are amortized over the shorter of seven years or premium payment period; if there is any unamortized acquisition costs remaining as of the date of surrender or lapse, such remainder shall be amortized in the period in which the contract is surrendered or lapsed.

 

30


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

3.17 Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The risks and uncertainties that inevitably surround many events and circumstances are taken into account in reaching the best estimate of provisions, and where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount of provisions are the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation.

Provisions on confirmed and unconfirmed acceptances and guarantees, unfunded commitments of credit cards and unused credit lines of consumer and corporate loans are recognized using a valuation model that applies the credit conversion factor, probability of default, and loss given default.

Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provisions are reversed.

If the Group has a contract that is onerous, the present obligation under the contract is recognized and measured as provisions. An onerous contract is a contract in which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under it. The unavoidable costs under a contract reflect the minimum net cost to exit from the contract, which is the lower of the cost of fulfilling it and any compensation or penalties arising from failure to fulfill it.

3.18 Financial Guarantee Contracts

A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer (the Group) to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due in accordance with the original or modified terms of a debt instrument.

Financial guarantee contracts are initially recognized at fair value. After initial recognition, financial guarantee contracts are measured at the higher of:

 

    The amount determined in accordance with Korean IFRS 1037, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and

 

    The initial amount recognized, less, when appropriate, cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with Korean IFRS 1018, Revenue

 

31


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

3.19 Equity Instruments issued by the Group

An equity instrument is any contract or agreement that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities.

3.19.1 Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are deducted, net of tax, from the equity.

3.19.2 Treasury shares

If entities of the Group reacquire the Parent Company’s equity instruments, those instruments (‘treasury shares’) are deducted from equity. No gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of own equity instruments.

3.20 Revenue Recognition

3.20.1 Interest income and expense

Interest income and expense are recognized using the effective interest method. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset or a financial liability (or groups of financial assets or financial liabilities) and of allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant period.

The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts or payments through the expected life of the financial instrument or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Group estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs, and all other premiums or discounts. In those rare cases when it is not possible to estimate reliably the cash flows or the expected life of a financial instrument (or group of financial instruments), the Group uses the contractual cash flows over the full contractual term of the financial instrument (or group of financial instruments).

Interest on impaired financial assets is recognized using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss.

3.20.2 Fee and commission income

The Group recognizes financial service fees in accordance with the accounting standard of the financial instrument related to the fees earned.

 

32


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Fees that are an integral part of the effective interest of a financial instrument

Such fees are generally treated as adjustments of effective interest. Such fees may include compensation for activities such as evaluating the borrower’s financial condition, evaluating and recording guarantees, collateral and other security arrangements, negotiating the terms of the instrument, preparing and processing documents and closing the transaction and origination fees received on issuing financial liabilities measured at amortized cost. However, fees relating to the creation or acquisition of a financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss are recognized as revenue immediately.

Fees earned as services are provided

Such fees are recognized as revenue as the services are provided. The fees include fees charged for servicing a financial instrument and charged for managing investments.

Fees that are earned on the execution of a significant act

Such fees are recognized as revenue when the significant act has been completed.

Commission on the allotment of shares to a client is recognized as revenue when the shares have been allotted and placement fees for arranging a loan between a borrower and an investor is recognized as revenue when the loan has been arranged.

A syndication fee received by the Group that arranges a loan and retains no part of the loan package for itself (or retains a part at the same effective interest rate for comparable risk as other participants) is compensation for the service of syndication. Such a fee is recognized as revenue when the syndication has been completed.

3.20.3 Dividend income

Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss when the right to receive payment is established. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial investment is recognized in profit or loss as part of net gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and other operating income and expenses, respectively.

3.21 Employee Compensation and Benefits

3.21.1 Post-employment benefits

Defined benefit plans

All post-employment benefits, other than defined contribution plans, are classified as defined benefit plans. The amount recognized as a defined benefit liability is the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets at the end of the reporting period.

 

33


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the Projected Unit Credit method. The rate used to discount post-employment benefit obligations is determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on high quality corporate bonds. The currency and term of the corporate bonds are consistent with the currency and estimated term of the post-employment benefit obligations. Actuarial gains and losses including experience adjustments and the effects of changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss).

When the total of the present value of the defined benefit obligation minus the fair value of plan assets results in an asset, it is recognized to the extent of the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan.

Past service cost is the change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation, which arises when the Group introduces a defined benefit plan or changes the benefits of an existing defined benefit plan. Such past service cost is immediately recognized as an expense for the year.

Defined contribution plans

The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due.

3.21.2 Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits are employee benefits (other than termination benefits) that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the related service. The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service is recognized as a liability (accrued expense), after deducting any amount already paid.

The expected cost of profit-sharing and bonus payments are recognized as liabilities when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to make such payments as a result of past events rendered by employees and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.

3.21.3 Share-based payment

The Group operates share-based payment arrangements granting awards to directors and employees of the Group. The Group has a choice of whether to settle the awards in cash or by issuing equity instruments of the parent company at the date of settlement.

For a share-based payment transaction in which the terms of the arrangement provide the Group with the choice of whether to settle in cash or by issuing equity instruments, the Group determines that it has a present obligation to settle in cash because the Group has a past practice and a stated policy of settling in cash. Therefore, the Group accounts for the transaction in accordance with the requirements of cash-settled share-based payment transactions.

 

34


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The Group measures the services acquired and the liability incurred at fair value. Until the liability is settled, the Group remeasures the fair value of the liability at the end of each reporting period and at the date of settlement, with any changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss for the year.

3.21.4 Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Group before the normal retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. An entity shall recognize a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates: when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and when the entity recognizes costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of Korean IFRS 1037 and involves the payment of termination benefits. Termination benefits are measured by considering the number of employees expected to accept the offer in the case of a voluntary early retirement. Termination benefits over 12 months after the reporting period are discounted to present value.

3.22 Income Tax Expenses

Income tax expense (tax income) comprises current tax expense (current tax income) and deferred income tax expense (deferred income tax income). Current and deferred income tax are recognized as income or expense for the period, except to the extent that the tax arises from (a) a transaction or an event which is recognized, in the same or a different period outside profit or loss, either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity and (b) a business combination.

3.22.1 Current income tax

Current income tax is the amount of income taxes payable (recoverable) in respect of the taxable profit (tax loss) for a period. A difference between the taxable profit and accounting profit may arise when income or expense is included in accounting profit in one period, but is included in taxable profit in a different period. Differences may also arise if there is revenue that is exempt from taxation, or expense that is not deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss). Current income tax liabilities (assets) for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be paid to (recovered from) the taxation authorities, using the tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

The Group offsets current income tax assets and current income tax liabilities if, and only if, the Group (a) has a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and (b) intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

35


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

3.22.2 Deferred income tax

Deferred income tax is recognized, using the asset-liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax based amount of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount in the financial statements. Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences and deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilized. However, deferred income tax liabilities are not recognized if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill; deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except for deferred income tax liabilities for which the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of a deferred income tax asset is reviewed at the end of each reporting period. The Group reduces the carrying amount of a deferred income tax asset to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow the benefit of part or all of that deferred income tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred income tax liabilities and deferred income tax assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

The Group offsets deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities when the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current income tax assets against current income tax liabilities; and the deferred income tax assets and the deferred income tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity; or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current income tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred income tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

3.22.3 Uncertain tax positions

Uncertain tax positions arise from tax treatments applied by the Group which may be challenged by the tax authorities due to the complexity of the transaction or different interpretation of the tax laws, a claim for rectification brought by the Group, or an appeal for a refund claimed from the tax authorities related to additional assessments. The Group recognizes its uncertain tax positions in the consolidated financial statements based on the guidance in Korean IFRS 1012. The income tax asset is recognized if a tax refund is probable for taxes paid and levied by the tax authority. However, interest and penalties related to income tax are recognized in accordance with Korean IFRS 1037.

 

36


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

3.23 Earnings per Share

The Group calculates basic earnings per share amounts and diluted earnings per share amounts for profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent entity and presents them in the statement of comprehensive income. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the Group adjusts profit or loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent Company and the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential ordinary shares including convertible bonds and share options.

3.24 Operating Segments

Operating segments are components of the Group where separate financial information is available and is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

Segment information includes items which are directly attributable and reasonably allocated to the segment.

4. Financial Risk Management

4.1 Summary

4.1.1 Overview of Financial Risk Management Policy

The financial risks that the Group is exposed to are credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk and others.

The Group’s risk management system focuses on increasing transparency, developing the risk management environment, preventing transmission of risk to other related subsidiaries, and the preemptive response to risk due to rapid changes in the financial environment to support the Group’s long-term strategy and business decisions efficiently. Credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk have been recognized as the Group’s key risks. These risks are measured in Economic Capital or VaR (Value at Risk) and are managed using a statistical method.

4.1.2 Risk Management Organization

Risk Management Committee

The Risk Management Committee establishes risk management strategies in accordance with the directives of the Board of Directors and determines the Group’s target risk appetite, approves significant risk matters and reviews the level of risks that the Group is exposed to and the appropriateness of the Group’s risk management operations as an ultimate decision-making authority.

 

37


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Risk Management Council

The Risk Management Council is a consultative group which reviews and makes decisions on matters delegated by the Risk Management Committee and discusses the detailed issues relating to the Group’s risk management.

Risk Management Division

The Risk Management Division is responsible for monitoring and managing the Group’s economic capital limit and managing specific policies, procedures and work processes relating to the Group’s risk management.

4.2 Credit Risk

4.2.1 Overview of Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of possible losses in an asset portfolio in the event of a counterparty’s default, breach of contract and deterioration in the credit quality of the counterparty. For risk management reporting purposes, the individual borrower’s default risk, country risk, specific risks and other credit risk exposure components are considered as a whole.

4.2.2 Credit Risk Management

The Group measures expected losses and economic capital on assets that are subject to credit risk management whether on or off-balance sheet items and uses expected losses and economic capital as a management indicator. The Group manages credit risk by allocating credit risk economic capital limits.

In addition, the Group controls the credit concentration risk exposure by applying and managing total exposure limits to prevent an excessive risk concentration to each industry and borrower.

The Group has organized a credit risk management team that focuses on credit risk management in accordance with the Group’s credit risk management policy. For Kookmin Bank, which is the main subsidiary, its loan analysis department which is independent from the sales department is responsible for loan policy, loan limit, loan review, credit evaluation, restructuring and subsequent events. Kookmin Bank’s risk management group is also responsible for planning risk management policy, applying limits of credit lines, measuring the credit risk economic capital, adjusting credit limits, reviewing credit and verifying credit evaluation models.

 

38


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

4.2.3 Maximum Exposure to Credit Risk

The Group’s maximum exposures of financial instruments, excluding equity securities, to credit risk without consideration of collateral values as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Financial assets

     

Due from financial institutions

   W 13,844,754      W 12,878,430  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

     

Financial assets held for trading1

     9,393,203        9,763,553  

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     943,432        442,960  

Derivatives

     2,278,112        1,968,190  

Loans2

     245,005,370        231,449,653  

Financial investments

     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     21,610,663        19,359,822  

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     14,149,528        12,569,154  

Other financial assets2

     7,907,940        7,559,631  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     315,133,002        295,991,393  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Off-balance sheet items

     

Acceptances and guarantees contracts

     8,932,463        8,957,888  

Financial guarantee contracts

     4,021,013        4,459,645  

Commitments

     97,602,903        96,162,693  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     110,556,379        109,580,226  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   425,689,381      W   405,571,619  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Financial instruments indexed to the price of gold amounting to W69,060 million and W51,345 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, are included.
2  Loans and other financial assets are presented net of allowance.

4.2.4 Credit risk of loans

The Group maintains an allowance for loan losses associated with credit risk on loans to manage its credit risk.

The Group recognizes an impairment loss on loans carried at amortized cost when there is any objective indication of impairment. Under Korean IFRS, an impairment loss is based on losses incurred at the end of the reporting year. Therefore, the Group does not recognize losses expected as a result of future events. The Group measures inherent incurred losses on loans and presents them in the consolidated financial statements through the use of an allowance account which is offset against the related loans.

 

39


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Loans are classified as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
     2015  
Loans    Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  
   Amount     %      Amount     %      Amount     %      Amount     %  

Neither past due nor impaired

   W 122,397,940       98.52      W 108,822,470       97.85      W 11,640,909       95.92      W 242,861,319       98.09  

Past due but not impaired

     1,225,908       0.99        288,053       0.26        216,829       1.79        1,730,790       0.70  

Impaired

     612,065       0.49        2,105,063       1.89        278,187       2.29        2,995,315       1.21  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     124,235,913       100.00        111,215,586       100.00        12,135,925       100.00        247,587,424       100.00  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowances1

     (491,352     0.40        (1,692,352     1.52        (398,350     3.28        (2,582,054     1.04  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying amount

   W   123,744,561        W   109,523,234        W   11,737,575        W   245,005,370    
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
     2014  
Loans    Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  
   Amount     %      Amount     %      Amount     %      Amount     %  

Neither past due nor impaired

   W 116,956,042       98.04      W 100,542,430       97.64      W 11,155,710       95.90      W 228,654,182       97.76  

Past due but not impaired

     1,576,365       1.32        331,780       0.32        276,875       2.38        2,185,020       0.93  

Impaired

     765,751       0.64        2,097,041       2.04        199,711       1.72        3,062,503       1.31  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     119,298,158       100.00        102,971,251       100.00        11,632,296       100.00        233,901,705       100.00  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowances1

     (536,959     0.45        (1,525,152     1.48        (389,941     3.35        (2,452,052     1.05  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Carrying amount

   W   118,761,199        W   101,446,099        W   11,242,355        W   231,449,653    
  

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

1 Collectively assessed allowances for loans are included as they are not impaired individually.

Credit quality of loans that are neither past due nor impaired are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                            
     2015  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  

Grade 1

   W 102,454,299      W 49,891,311      W 6,009,760      W 158,355,370  

Grade 2

     16,018,879        46,344,267        4,288,164        66,651,310  

Grade 3

     2,794,511        10,076,423        1,303,101        14,174,035  

Grade 4

     860,517        1,916,606        32,293        2,809,416  

Grade 5

     269,734        593,863        7,591        871,188  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   122,397,940      W 108,822,470      W   11,640,909      W   242,861,319  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                            
     2014  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  

Grade 1

   W 99,314,075      W 43,166,076      W 5,705,083      W 148,185,234  

Grade 2

     12,557,654        43,913,621        3,788,572        60,259,847  

Grade 3

     4,057,239        11,014,410        1,342,891        16,414,540  

Grade 4

     775,407        1,984,073        163,279        2,922,759  

Grade 5

     251,667        464,250        155,885        871,802  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   116,956,042      W 100,542,430      W   11,155,710      W   228,654,182  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

40


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Credit quality of loans graded according to internal credit ratings are as follows:

 

    

Range of PD (%)

(Probability of Default)

   Retail    Corporate

Grade 1

   0.0 ~ 1.0    1 ~ 5 grade    AAA ~ BBB+

Grade 2

   1.0 ~ 5.0    6 ~ 8 grade    BBB ~ BB

Grade 3

   5.0 ~ 15.0    9 ~ 10 grade    BB- ~ B

Grade 4

   15.0 ~ 30.0    11 grade    B- ~ CCC

Grade 5

   30.0 ~    12 grade or under    CC or under

Loans that are past due but not impaired are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
     2015  
     1 ~ 29 days      30 ~ 59 days      60 ~ 89 days      90 days or more      Total  

Retail

   W 982,702      W 168,391      W 72,626      W 2,189      W 1,225,908  

Corporate

     218,258        56,531        13,264        —          288,053  

Credit card

     170,600        32,121        14,099        9        216,829  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   1,371,560      W   257,043      W   99,989      W   2,198      W   1,730,790  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
     2014  
     1 ~ 29 days      30 ~ 59 days      60 ~ 89 days      90 days or more      Total  

Retail

   W 1,271,327      W 211,857      W 93,125      W 56      W 1,576,365  

Corporate

     279,413        37,918        14,449        —          331,780  

Credit card

     201,652        41,428        32,839        956        276,875  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   1,752,392      W   291,203      W   140,413      W   1,012      W   2,185,020  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Impaired loans are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                            
     2015  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  

Loans

   W 612,065      W 2,105,063      W 278,187      W 2,995,315  

Allowances

           

Individual assessment

     (2      (1,025,771      —            (1,025,773

Collective assessment

       (238,011      (184,803        (207,321      (630,135
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 374,052      W 894,489      W 70,866      W 1,339,407  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

41


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                            
     2014  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  

Loans

   W 765,751      W 2,097,041      W 199,711      W 3,062,503  

Allowances

           

Individual assessment

     —          (827,386      —          (827,386

Collective assessment

       (287,548      (212,625        (129,518      (629,691
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   478,203      W   1,057,030      W   70,193      W   1,605,426  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

A quantification of the extent to which collateral and other credit enhancements mitigate credit risk as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                   
     2015  
     Impaired Loans      Non-impaired Loans         
     Individual      Collective      Past due      Not past due      Total  

Guarantees

   W 26,150      W 165,024      W 308,702      W 45,292,758      W 45,792,634  

Deposits and savings

     608        9,986        48,584        2,241,837        2,301,015  

Property and equipment

     10,191        39,937        41,453        3,894,338        3,985,919  

Real estate

     270,802        440,710        829,470        129,302,361        130,843,343  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   307,751      W   655,657      W   1,228,209      W   180,731,294      W   182,922,911  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                   
     2014  
     Impaired Loans      Non-impaired Loans         
     Individual      Collective      Past due      Not past due      Total  

Guarantees

   W 19,654      W 190,491      W 359,532      W 37,754,080      W 38,323,757  

Deposits and savings

     954        15,466        35,756        2,286,691        2,338,867  

Property and equipment

     7,772        4,921        2,449        2,769,360        2,784,502  

Real estate

     270,230        529,446        1,125,065        123,451,062        125,375,803  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   298,610      W   740,324      W 1,522,802      W   166,261,193      W   168,822,929  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

4.2.5 Credit quality of securities

The financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial investments excluding equity securities that are exposed to credit risk are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Securities that are neither past due nor impaired

   W 46,022,194      W 42,077,873  

Impaired securities

     5,572        6,271  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   46,027,766      W   42,084,144  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

42


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The credit quality of securities, excluding equity securities, that are neither past due nor impaired as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                          
     2015  
     Grade 1      Grade 2      Grade 3      Grade 4      Grade 5      Total  

Securities that are neither past due nor impaired

                 

Financial assets held for trading

   W 7,833,558      W 1,481,177      W 9,408      W —        W —        W 9,324,143  

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     701,117        242,315        —          —          —          943,432  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     20,316,248        1,223,446        65,397        —          —          21,605,091  

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     14,149,528        —          —          —          —          14,149,528  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 43,000,451      W   2,946,938      W   74,805      W —        W —        W 46,022,194  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                          
     2014  
     Grade 1      Grade 2      Grade 3      Grade 4      Grade 5      Total  

Securities that are neither past due nor impaired

                 

Financial assets held for trading

   W 8,464,038      W 1,248,170      W —        W —        W —        W 9,712,208  

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     76,893        366,067        —          —          —          442,960  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     18,442,055        847,565        63,931        —          —          19,353,551  

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     12,569,154        —          —          —          —          12,569,154  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 39,552,140      W   2,461,802      W   63,931      W —        W —        W 42,077,873  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The credit qualities of securities, excluding equity securities, according to the credit ratings by external rating agencies are as follows:

 

Credit  

Domestic

 

Foreign

quality   KAP   KIS   NICE P&I   S&P   Fitch-IBCA   Moody’s

Grade 1

  AA0 to AAA   AA0 to AAA   AA0 to AAA   A- to AAA   A- to AAA   A3 to Aaa

Grade 2

  A- to AA-   A- to AA-   A- to AA-   BBB- to BBB+   BBB- to BBB+   Baa3 to Baa1

Grade 3

  BBB0 to BBB+   BBB0 to BBB+   BBB0 to BBB+   BB to BB+   BB to BB+   Ba2 to Ba1

Grade 4

  BB0 to BBB-   BB0 to BBB-   BB0 to BBB-   B+ to BB-   B+ to BB-   B1 to Ba3

Grade 5

  BB- or under   BB- or under   BB- or under   B or under   B or under   B2 or under

 

43


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Credit qualities of debit securities denominated in Korean won are based on the lowest credit rating by the three domestic credit rating agencies above, and those denominated in foreign currencies are based on the lowest credit rating by the three foreign credit rating agencies above.

4.2.6 Credit risk mitigation of derivative financial instruments

A quantification of the extent to which collateral and other credit enhancements mitigate credit risk of derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Deposits and savings, securities and others

   W 424,559      W 329,482  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   424,559      W   329,482  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

4.2.7 Credit risk concentration analysis

The details of the Group’s loans by country as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                           
     2015  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total      %      Allowances    

Carrying

amount

 

Korea

   W 124,193,500      W 108,847,327      W 12,131,934      W 245,172,761        99.02      W (2,539,225   W 242,633,536  

Europe

     1        180,429        250        180,680        0.07        (513     180,167  

China

     30        905,693        1,632        907,355        0.37        (17,677     889,678  

Japan

     1,737        138,278        282        140,297        0.06        (21,404     118,893  

U.S.

     —          925,391        915        926,306        0.37        (1,058     925,248  

Others

     40,645        218,468        912        260,025        0.11        (2,177     257,848  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 124,235,913      W 111,215,586      W   12,135,925      W 247,587,424        100.00      W   (2,582,054   W 245,005,370  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                           
     2014  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total      %      Allowances    

Carrying

amount

 

Korea

   W 119,248,111      W 100,878,627      W 11,629,337      W 231,756,075        99.08      W (2,401,417   W 229,354,658  

Europe

     9        184,307        428        184,744        0.08        (390     184,354  

China

     84        764,415        240        764,739        0.33        (15,544     749,195  

Japan

     2,581        271,914        263        274,758        0.12        (31,394     243,364  

U.S.

     —          698,294        834        699,128        0.30        (631     698,497  

Others

     47,373        173,694        1,194        222,261        0.09        (2,676     219,585  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 119,298,158      W 102,971,251      W   11,632,296      W 233,901,705        100.00      W   (2,452,052   W 231,449,653  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

44


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The details of the Group’s corporate loans by industry as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Loans      %      Allowances     

Carrying

amount

 

Financial institutions

   W 9,069,588        8.15      W (17,342    W 9,052,246  

Manufacturing

     35,373,084        31.81        (808,946      34,564,138  

Service

     44,371,655        39.90        (353,928      44,017,727  

Wholesale & Retail

     13,703,559        12.32        (155,919      13,547,640  

Construction

     3,568,970        3.21        (300,513      3,268,457  

Public sector

     811,542        0.73        (5,239      806,303  

Others

     4,317,188        3.88        (50,465      4,266,723  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 111,215,586        100.00      W   (1,692,352    W 109,523,234  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Loans      %      Allowances     

Carrying

amount

 

Financial institutions

   W 9,117,333        8.85      W (85,507    W 9,031,826  

Manufacturing

     32,694,233        31.75        (524,868      32,169,365  

Service

     39,384,520        38.25        (306,588      39,077,932  

Wholesale & Retail

     13,286,775        12.90        (152,391      13,134,384  

Construction

     3,862,457        3.75        (429,297      3,433,160  

Public sector

     755,150        0.73        (6,740      748,410  

Others

     3,870,783        3.77        (19,761      3,851,022  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 102,971,251        100.00      W   (1,525,152    W 101,446,099  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of the Group’s retail and credit card loans by type as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Loans      %      Allowances     

Carrying

amount

 

Housing purpose

   W 53,780,078        39.44      W (24,628    W 53,755,450  

General purpose

     70,455,835        51.66        (466,724      69,989,111  

Credit card

     12,135,925        8.90        (398,350      11,737,575  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   136,371,838        100.00      W   (889,702    W   135,482,136  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Loans      %      Allowances     

Carrying

amount

 

Housing purpose

   W 52,530,611        40.12      W (30,966    W 52,499,645  

General purpose

     66,767,547        50.99        (505,993      66,261,554  

Credit card

     11,632,296        8.89        (389,941      11,242,355  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   130,930,454        100.00      W   (926,900    W   130,003,554  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

45


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The details of the Group’s securities (excluding equity securities) and derivative financial instruments by industry as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Amount      %  

Financial assets held for trading

     

Government and government funded institutions

   W 3,497,273        37.51  

Banking and insurance

     4,289,872        46.01  

Others

     1,536,998        16.48  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     9,324,143        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     

Banking and insurance

     943,432        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     943,432        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative financial assets

     

Government and government funded institutions

     56,652        2.49  

Banking and insurance

     1,950,708        85.63  

Others

     270,752        11.88  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,278,112        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     

Government and government funded institutions

     6,311,207        29.20  

Banking and insurance

     12,457,467        57.65  

Others

     2,841,989        13.15  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     21,610,663        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     

Government and government funded institutions

     7,304,689        51.62  

Banking and insurance

     6,027,712        42.60  

Others

     817,127        5.78  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     14,149,528        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   48,305,878     
  

 

 

    

 

46


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Amount      %  

Financial assets held for trading

     

Government and government funded institutions

   W 4,003,061        41.22  

Banking and insurance

     4,368,341        44.98  

Others

     1,340,806        13.80  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     9,712,208        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     

Banking and insurance

     442,960        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     442,960        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative financial assets

     

Government and government funded institutions

     19,732        1.00  

Banking and insurance

     1,762,160        89.53  

Others

     186,298        9.47  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,968,190        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     

Government and government funded institutions

     8,274,026        42.74  

Banking and insurance

     8,192,189        42.32  

Others

     2,893,607        14.95  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     19,359,822        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     

Government and government funded institutions

     10,221,322        81.32  

Banking and insurance

     1,734,462        13.80  

Others

     613,370        4.88  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     12,569,154        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   44,052,334     
  

 

 

    

 

47


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The details of the Group’s securities, excluding equity securities, and derivative financial instruments by country, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Amount      %  

Financial assets held for trading

     

Korea

   W 9,292,386        99.66  

Others

     31,757        0.34  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     9,324,143        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     

Korea

     542,752        57.53  

United States

     78,944        8.37  

Others

     321,736        34.10  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     943,432        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative financial assets

     

Korea

     1,286,340        56.47  

United States

     300,257        13.18  

Others

     691,515        30.35  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,278,112        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     

Korea

     21,217,086        98.18  

United States

     127,426        0.59  

Others

     266,151        1.23  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     21,610,663        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     

Korea

     13,774,488        97.35  

Others

     375,040        2.65  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     14,149,528        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   48,305,878     
  

 

 

    

 

48


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Amount      %  

Financial assets held for trading

     

Korea

   W 9,653,123        99.39  

Others

     59,085        0.61  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     9,712,208        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     

Korea

     442,960        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     442,960        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivative financial assets

     

Korea

     791,704        40.22  

United States

     274,608        13.95  

Others

     901,878        45.83  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,968,190        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     

Korea

     19,307,222        99.73  

United States

     4,948        0.03  

Others

     47,652        0.24  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     19,359,822        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     

Korea

     12,569,154        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     12,569,154        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   44,052,334     
  

 

 

    

The counterparties to the financial assets under due from financial institutions and financial instruments indexed to the price of gold within financial assets held for trading are in the banking and insurance industries and have high credit ratings.

4.3 Liquidity Risk

4.3.1 Overview of liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk of insolvency or loss due to a disparity between the inflow and outflow of funds, unexpected outflow of funds, and obtaining funds at a high price or disposing of securities at an unfavorable price due to lack of available funds. The Group manages its liquidity risk through analysis of the contractual maturity of interest-bearing assets and liabilities, assets and liabilities related to the other in and outflows, and off-balance sheet items related to in and outflows of currency derivative instruments and others.

Cash flows disclosed for the maturity analysis are undiscounted contractual principal and interest to be received (paid) and, thus, differ from the amount in the financial statements which are based on the present value of expected cash flows in some cases. The amount of interest to be received or paid on floating rate assets and liabilities is measured on the assumption that the current interest rate would be the same through maturity.

 

49


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

4.3.2. Liquidity risk management and indicator

The liquidity risk is managed by risk management policy and liquidity risk management guidelines which are applied to the risk management policies and procedures that address all the possible risks that arise from the overall business of the Group.

For the purpose of liquidity management, the liquidity ratio and accumulated liquidity gap ratio on all transactions affecting the in and outflows of funds and transactions of off-balance sheet items are measured, managed and reported to the Risk Planning Council and Risk Management Committee on a regular basis.

4.3.3. Analysis of remaining contractual maturity of financial assets and liabilities

Cash flows disclosed below are undiscounted contractual principal and interest to be received (paid) and, thus, differ from the amount in the consolidated financial statements which are based on the present value of expected cash flows. The amount of interest to be received or paid on floating rate assets and liabilities is measured on the assumption that the current interest rate would be the same through maturity.

The remaining contractual maturity of financial assets and liabilities, excluding derivatives held for cash flow hedging, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2015  
   

On

demand

   

Up to

1 month

   

1-3

months

   

3-12

months

   

1-5

years

   

Over 5

years

    Total  

Financial assets

 

         

Cash and due from financial institutions1

  W 6,433,873     W 771,135     W 926,476     W 973,720     W 101,056     W —       W 9,206,260  

Financial assets held for trading2

    10,035,096       —         —         —         —         —         10,035,096  

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss2

    1,138,968       —         —         —         —         —         1,138,968  

Derivatives held for trading2

    2,165,959       —         —         —         —         —         2,165,959  

Derivatives held for fair value hedging3

    —         5,391       18,885       14,358       38,972       111,268       188,874  

Loans

    55,658       21,389,266       24,657,307       83,314,942       65,396,136       89,038,702       283,852,011  

Available-for-sale financial assets4

    3,106,189       879,570       1,733,861       5,468,592       12,984,938       1,923,776       26,096,926  

Held-to-maturity financial assets

    —         462,871       1,113,714       2,653,041       8,593,322       3,223,951       16,046,899  

Other financial assets

    185,712       5,894,880       26,462       1,225,891       10,546       10,055       7,353,546  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 23,121,455     W 29,403,113     W 28,476,705     W 93,650,544     W 87,124,970     W 94,307,752     W 356,084,539  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

50


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2015  
   

On

demand

   

Up to

1 month

   

1-3

months

   

3-12

months

   

1-5

years

   

Over 5

years

    Total  

Financial liabilities

             

Financial liabilities held for trading2

  W 586,923     W —       W —       W —       W —       W —       W 586,923  

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss2

    2,387,681       —         —         —         —         —         2,387,681  

Derivatives held for trading2

    2,282,781       —         —         —         —         —         2,282,781  

Derivatives held for fair value hedging3

    —         1,981       945       (2,642     (25,096     (35,050     (59,862

Deposits5

    100,409,376       14,756,423       25,041,672       73,797,488       10,965,895       3,158,782       228,129,636  

Debts

    1,249,936       4,017,170       1,911,518       4,827,746       3,912,469       537,209       16,456,048  

Debentures

    68,852       1,642,335       1,550,322       9,021,561       18,326,885       4,193,841       34,803,796  

Other financial liabilities

    4,173       8,329,950       25,790       99,180       376,104       743,265       9,578,462  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 106,989,722     W 28,747,859     W 28,530,247     W 87,743,333     W 33,556,257     W 8,598,047     W 294,165,465  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off- balance sheet items

             

Commitments6

  W 97,602,903     W —       W —       W —       W —       W —       W 97,602,903  

Financial guarantee contract7

    4,021,013       —         —         —         —         —         4,021,013  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 101,623,916     W —       W —       W —       W —       W —       W 101,623,916  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2014  
   

On

demand

   

Up to

1 month

   

1-3

months

   

3-12

months

   

1-5

years

   

Over 5

years

    Total  

Financial assets

 

         

Cash and due from financial institutions1

  W 6,397,552     W 675,876     W 544,520     W 675,266     W 57,441     W —       W 8,350,655  

Financial assets held for trading2

    10,121,570       —         —         —         —         —         10,121,570  

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss2

    636,340       —         —         —         —         —         636,340  

Derivatives held for trading2

    1,858,637       —         —         —         —         —         1,858,637  

Derivatives held for fair value hedging3

    —         7,742       (1,147     20,804       77,968       118,804       224,171  

Loans

    95,437       21,432,048       24,040,500       79,199,603       60,798,143       88,936,816       274,502,547  

Available-for-sale financial assets4

    2,849,188       501,929       1,688,594       5,008,162       12,201,794       1,365,437       23,615,104  

Held-to-maturity financial assets

    —         276,462       665,030       3,618,565       8,174,038       1,184,433       13,918,528  

Other financial assets

    159,698       5,341,800       22,324       1,330,773       8,163       8,931       6,871,689  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 22,118,422     W 28,235,857     W 26,959,821     W 89,853,173     W 81,317,547     W 91,614,421     W 340,099,241  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

51


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2014  
   

On

demand

   

Up to

1 month

   

1-3

months

   

3-12

months

   

1-5

years

   

Over 5

years

    Total  

Financial liabilities

 

       

Financial liabilities held for trading2

  W 836,542     W —       W —       W —       W —       W —       W 836,542  

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss2

    982,426       —         —         —         —         —         982,426  

Derivatives held for trading2

    1,775,341       —         —         —         —         —         1,775,341  

Derivatives held for fair value hedging3

    —         —         652       146       6,304       (15,580     (8,478

Deposits5

    83,154,750       13,861,281       25,306,312       80,646,054       9,666,892       3,266,842       215,902,131  

Debts

    943,012       4,058,558       2,078,905       5,200,009       3,611,420       282,484       16,174,388  

Debentures

    159,620       1,112,986       1,812,861       6,894,122       16,971,344       4,339,194       31,290,127  

Other financial liabilities

    152,035       7,737,557       23,709       109,784       298,553       559,911       8,881,549  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 88,003,726     W 26,770,382     W 29,222,439     W 92,850,115     W 30,554,513     W 8,432,851     W 275,834,026  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off- balance sheet items

             

Commitments6

  W 96,162,693     W —       W —       W —       W —       W —       W 96,162,693  

Financial guarantee contract7

    4,459,645       —         —         —         —         —         4,459,645  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 100,622,338     W —       W —       W —       W —       W —       W 100,622,338  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 The amounts of W7,127,248 million and W7,136,623 million which are restricted amounts due from the financial institutions as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, are excluded.
2  Financial instruments held for trading, financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss and derivatives held for trading are not managed by contractual maturity because they are expected to be traded or redeemed before maturity. Therefore, the carrying amounts of those financial instruments are classified as ‘On demand’ category. However, Kookmin Bank has an obligation to purchase bonds at par value amounting to USD 300 million and to pay deferred amounts of interest if an issuer does not exercise early redemption right at the end of the five-year period from the date of issuance (May 8, 2015), or if the issuer goes bankrupt within five years from the date of issuance. In addition, the issuer has an option to request Kookmin Bank to acquire these bonds either in cash or the issuer’s stocks at the issuer’s choice. These transactions are excluded from the table above.
3 Cash flows of derivative instruments held for fair value hedging are shown at net amounts of cash inflows and outflows by remaining contractual maturity.
4 Equity investments in financial assets classified as available-for-sale are generally included in the ‘On demand’ category as most are available for sale at anytime. However, in the case of equity investments restricted for sale, they are shown in the period in which the restriction is expected to expire.

 

52


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

5 Deposits that are contractually repayable on demand or on short notice are classified under the ‘On demand’ category.
6 Commitments are included under the ‘On demand’ category because payments can be required upon request.
7  The financial guarantee contracts are included under the ‘On demand’ category as payments can be required upon request.

The contractual cash flows of derivatives held for cash flow hedging as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
    

Up to

1 month

   

1-3

months

   

3-12

months

   

1-5

years

   

Over

5 years

     Total  

Net cash flow of net settlement derivatives

   W   (389   W   (1,246   W   (4,519   W (7,350   W   —        W (13,504

Cash flow to be received of total settlement derivatives

     252       722       3,849       358,239       —          363,062  

Cash flow to be paid of total settlement derivatives

     (504     (1,135     (4,934       (336,576     —            (343,149

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
    

Up to

1 month

   

1-3

months

   

3-12

months

   

1-5

years

   

Over

5 years

     Total  

Net cash flow of net settlement derivatives

   W   (688   W   (1,365   W   (5,203   W (8,437   W   —        W (15,693

Cash flow to be received of total settlement derivatives

     171       423       2,531       344,051       —          347,176  

Cash flow to be paid of total settlement derivatives

     (504     (1,062     (5,006       (343,149     —            (349,721

 

53


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

4.4 Market risk

4.4.1 Overview of market risk

Concept

Market risk is the risk of possible losses which arise from changes in market factors, such as interest rate, stock price, foreign exchange rate and other market factors, and incurred in securities, derivatives and others. The most significant risks associated with trading positions are interest rate risks and currency risks, and other risks include stock price risks. In addition, the Group is exposed to interest rate risks associated with non-trading positions. The Group classifies exposures to market risk into either trading or non-trading positions for managerial purpose.

Risk management

The Group sets economic capital limits for market risk and interest rate risk and monitors the risks to manage the risk of trading and non-trading positions. The Group maintains risk management systems and procedures, such as trading policies and procedures, market risk management guidelines for trading positions and interest rate risk management guidelines for non-trading positions in order to manage market risk efficiently. The procedures mentioned are implemented with approval from the Risk Management Committee and Risk Management Council.

As the main subsidiary, Kookmin Bank establishes market risk management policy, sets position limits, loss limits and VaR limits of each business group and approves newly developed derivative instruments, through its Risk Management Council. The Risk Management Council has delegated the responsibility for market risk management of individual business departments to the Market Risk Management Committee which is chaired by a Chief Risk Officer (CRO). The Market Risk Management Committee sets position limits, loss limits, VaR limits, sensitivity limits and scenario loss limits for each division, at the level of each individual business department.

The ALCO of Kookmin Bank determines the operational standards of interest and commission, the details of the establishment and prosecution of the Asset Liability Management (ALM) policies and enacts and amends relevant guidelines. The Risk Management Committee and Risk Management Council monitor the establishment and enforcement of ALM risk management policies and enact and amend ALM risk management guidelines. The interest rate risk limit is set based on the future assets/liabilities position and interest rate volatility estimation reflects the annual work plan. The Financial Planning Department and Risk Management Department measures and monitors the interest risk status and limits on a regular basis. The status and limits of interest rate risks, such as interest rate EaR (Earning at Risk), duration gap and interest rate VaR (Value at Risk), are reported to the ALCO and Risk Management Council on a monthly basis and to the Risk Management Committee on a quarterly basis. To ensure adequacy of interest rate and liquidity risk management, the Risk Management Department assigns the limits, monitors and reviews the risk management procedures and tasks conducted by the Financial Planning Department. Also, the Risk Management Department independently reports related information to management.

 

54


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

4.4.2 Trading Position

Definition of a trading position

Trading positions subject to market risk management are defined under the Trading Policy and Guideline, and the basic requirements are as follows:

 

    The trading position is not restricted for sale, is measured daily at fair value, and its significant inherent risks are able to be hedged in the market.

 

    The criteria for classification as a trading position are clearly defined in the Trading Policy and Guideline, and separately managed by the trading department.

 

    The trading position is operated in accordance with the documented trading strategy and managed through position limits.

 

    The operating department or professional dealers have an authority to enforce a deal on the trading position within predetermined limits without pre-approval.

 

    Group’s risk management.

Observation method on market risk arising from trading positions

The Group calculates VaR to measure the market risk by using market risk management systems on the entire trading portfolio. Generally, the Group manages market risk on the trading portfolio. In addition, the Group controls and manages the risk of derivative trading based on the regulations and guidelines formulated by the Financial Supervisory Service.

VaR (Value at Risk)

i. VaR (Value at Risk)

The Group uses the value-at-risk methodology to measure the market risk of trading positions. The Group uses the 10-day VaR, which estimates the maximum amount of loss that could occur in ten days under an historical simulation model which is considered to be a full valuation method. The distributions of portfolio’s value changes are estimated based on the data over the previous 250 business days, and ten-day VaR is calculated by subtracting net present market value from the value measured at a 99% confident level of portfolio’s value distribution results. However, the KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. calculates ten-day VaR using the variance-covariance method and a 99% single tail confidence level based on historical data for the previous 250 business days calculated by the equal-weighted average method. It means the maximum amount of loss for the 10 days that could occur under normal distribution of financial changes.

 

55


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

VaR is a commonly used market risk measurement technique. However, the method has some shortcomings. VaR estimates possible losses over a certain period at a particular confidence level using past market movement data. Past market movements are, however, not necessarily a good indicator of future events, as there may be conditions and circumstances in the future that the model does not anticipate. As a result, the timing and magnitude of the actual losses may vary depending on the assumptions made at the time of the calculation. In addition, the time periods used for the model, generally one or ten days, are assumed to be a sufficient holding period before liquidating the relevant underlying positions. If these holding periods are not sufficient, or too long, the VaR results may understate or overstate the potential loss.

The Group uses an internal model (VaR) to measure general risk, and a standard method to measure each individual risk. When the internal model is not permitted for certain market risk, the Group uses the standard method. Therefore, the market risk VaR may not reflect the market risk of each individual risk and some specific positions.

ii. Back-Testing

Back-testing is conducted on a daily basis to validate the adequacy of the market risk model. In back-testing, the Group compares both the actual and hypothetical profit and loss with the VaR calculations.

iii. Stress Testing

Stress testing is carried out to analyze the impact of abnormal market situations on the trading and available-for-sale portfolio. It reflects changes in interest rates, stock prices, foreign exchange rates, implied volatilities of derivatives and other risk factors that have significant influence on the value of the portfolio. The Group uses historical scenarios and hypothetical scenarios for the analysis of abnormal market situations. Stress testing is performed at least once every quarter.

VaR at a 99% confidence level of interest rate, stock price and foreign exchange rate risk for trading positions with a ten-day holding period by a subsidiary as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

Kookmin Bank

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Average      Minimum      Maximum      Ending  

Interest rate risk

   W 18,403      W 10,022      W 27,134      W 15,788  

Stock price risk

     1,711        866        3,880        2,040  

Foreign exchange rate risk

     12,429        8,322        21,935        21,935  

Deduction of diversification effect

              (16,577
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VaR

   W   23,930      W   11,730      W   33,885      W   23,186  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

56


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Average      Minimum      Maximum      Ending  

Interest rate risk

   W     12,938      W     7,657      W     19,801      W     10,148  

Stock price risk

     1,627        714        3,858        851  

Foreign exchange rate risk

     12,049        5,070        14,705        10,814  

Deduction of diversification effect

              (8,809
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VaR

   W 15,383      W 10,089      W 23,560      W 13,004  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Average      Minimum      Maximum      Ending  

Interest rate risk

   W     2,307      W 685      W     6,229      W 895  

Stock price risk

     1,632        812        5,739        882  

Foreign exchange rate risk

     115        1        678        136  

Deduction of diversification effect

              (609
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VaR

   W 3,068      W     1,304      W 7,056      W     1,304  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Average      Minimum      Maximum      Ending  

Interest rate risk

   W     1,334      W     294      W     2,971      W     1,874  

Stock price risk

     1,154        480        3,054        1,414  

Foreign exchange rate risk

     12        1        125        55  

Deduction of diversification effect

              (878
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VaR

   W 1,773      W 753      W 3,098      W 2,465  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Average      Minimum      Maximum      Ending  

Interest rate risk

   W     64      W     33      W     127      W     106  

Deduction of diversification effect

              —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VaR

   W 64      W 33      W 127      W 106  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Average      Minimum      Maximum      Ending  

Interest rate risk

   W     121      W     33      W     374      W     33  

Deduction of diversification effect

              —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VaR

   W 121      W 33      W 374      W 33  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

57


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

KB Investment Co., Ltd.

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Average      Minimum      Maximum      Ending  

Foreign exchange rate risk

   W     43      W     24      W     49      W     42  

Deduction of diversification effect

              —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VaR

   W 43      W 24      W 49      W 42  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Average      Minimum      Maximum      Ending  

Foreign exchange rate risk

   W     30      W     18      W     37      W     25  

Deduction of diversification effect

              —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total VaR

   W 30      W 18      W 37      W 25  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Meanwhile, the required equity capital using the standardized method related to the positions which are not measured by VaR as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, is as follows:

Kookmin Bank

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Interest rate risk

   W 34      W 792  

Stock price risk

     118        1,101  

Foreign exchange rate risk

     —          9,387  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W     152      W     11,280  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Interest rate risk

   W     12,351      W 8,865  

Stock price risk

     1,077        2,590  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 13,428      W     11,455  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

KB Investment Co., Ltd.

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Stock price risk

   W     1,736      W     1,979  

 

58


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Details of risk factors

i. Interest rate risk

Trading position interest rate risk usually arises from debt securities in Korean won. The Group’s trading strategy is to benefit from short-term movements in the prices of debt securities arising from changes in interest rates. The Group manages interest rate risk on trading positions using market value-based tools such as VaR and sensitivity analysis (Price Value of a Basis Point: PVBP).

ii. Stock price risk

Stock price risk only arises from trading securities denominated in Korean won as the Group does not have any trading exposure to shares denominated in foreign currencies. The trading securities portfolio in Korean won are composed of exchange-traded stocks and derivative instruments linked to stock with strict limits on diversification.

iii. Foreign exchange rate risk

Foreign exchange rate risk arises from holding assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency and foreign currency derivatives. Net foreign currency exposure mostly occurs from the foreign assets and liabilities which are denominated in US dollars and Chinese Yuan Renminbi. The Group sets both loss limits and net foreign currency exposure limits and manages comprehensive net foreign exchange exposures which consider both trading and non-trading portfolios.

4.4.3 Non-trading position

Definition of non-trading position

Managed interest rate risk in non-trading position includes on- or off-balance sheet assets, liabilities and derivatives that are sensitive to interest rate, except trading position for market risk. The interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities are interest-bearing assets and liabilities that create interest income and expenses.

Observation method on market risk arising from non-trading position

Interest rate risk occurs due to mismatches on maturities and interest rate reset periods between interest-bearing assets and liabilities. The Group manages the risk through measuring and managing interest rate VaR that are maximum expected decreases in net asset value (NPV) arising from unfavorable changes in market interest rate, and others.

 

59


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Interest Rate VaR

Interest rate VaR is the maximum possible loss due to interest rate risk under a normal distribution at a 99.94% confidence level. The measurement results of risk as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Kookmin Bank

   W   94,500      W 112,500  

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

     55,304        55,101  

KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.

     11,115        3,489  

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

     30,964          103,424  

KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

     7,581        4,649  

KB Capital Co., Ltd.

     5,798        3,685  

4.4.4 Financial assets and liabilities in foreign currencies

Financial assets and liabilities in foreign currencies as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     USD      JPY      EUR      GBP      CNY      Others      Total  

Financial Assets

                    

Cash and due from financial institutions

   W 2,210,147      W 243,840      W 123,607      W 14,891      W 92,005      W 215,154      W 2,899,644  

Financial assets held for trading

     75,762        —          2,616        —          —          —          78,378  

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     501,978        —          —          —          —          —          501,978  

Derivatives held for trading

     64,705        87        355        —          —          1,275        66,422  

Derivatives held for hedging

     8,610        —          —          —          —          —          8,610  

Loans

     12,875,006        507,615        458,483        19,365        4,329        136,560        14,001,358  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     1,564,355        60,591        —          —          —          1,392        1,626,338  

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     375,040        —          —          —          —          —          375,040  

Other financial assets

     985,459        182,766        216,546        5,381        192,669        145,225        1,728,046  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   18,661,062      W   994,899      W   801,607      W 39,637      W   289,003      W   499,606      W 21,285,814  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

                    

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

   W 658,010      W —        W —        W —        W —        W —        W 658,010  

Derivatives held for trading

     92,435        —          2,527        —          —          12,597        107,559  

Derivatives held for hedging

     21,461        —          —          —          —          —          21,461  

Deposits

     6,397,515        510,174        387,112        22,662        58,802        376,870        7,753,135  

Debts

     6,650,235        217,887        143,060        7,916        4,511        110,536        7,134,145  

Debentures

     3,869,711        —          106,284        —          —          157,337        4,133,332  

Other financial liabilities

     1,701,766        98,431        160,867        10,454        185,653        26,646        2,183,817  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 19,391,133      W 826,492      W 799,850      W 41,032      W 248,966      W 683,986      W 21,991,459  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Off-balance sheet items

   W 15,548,595      W 17,086      W 49,053      W —        W 13,957      W 311,287      W 15,939,978  

 

60


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     USD      JPY      EUR      GBP      CNY      Others      Total  

Financial Assets

                    

Cash and due from financial institutions

   W 1,554,219      W 148,923      W 104,932      W 10,875      W 47,653      W 180,518      W 2,047,120  

Financial assets held for trading

     43,753        —          15,333        —          —          —          59,086  

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     11,000        —          —          —          —          —          11,000  

Derivatives held for trading

     55,895        83        694        —          37        6        56,715  

Derivatives held for hedging

     5,032        —          —          —          —          —          5,032  

Loans

     10,753,455        900,972        402,656        6,612        3,492        115,633        12,182,820  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     798,353        —          —          —          —          1,914        800,267  

Other financial assets

     1,192,982        61,140        75,970        1,710        46,434        10,212        1,388,448  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   14,414,689      W   1,111,118      W   599,585      W   19,197      W   97,616      W   308,283      W   16,550,488  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

                    

Derivatives held for trading

   W 86,046      W —        W 921      W —        W —        W 47      W 87,014  

Derivatives held for hedging

     226        —          —          —          —          —          226  

Deposits

     4,611,932        389,071        188,431        19,924        21,297        273,357        5,504,012  

Debts

     6,382,288        258,483        303,866        880        3,577        168,908        7,118,002  

Debentures

     3,094,159        73,606        26,730        —          —          22,671        3,217,166  

Other financial liabilities

     1,194,927        76,150        78,093        7,157        46,710        13,043        1,416,080  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 15,369,578      W 797,310      W 598,041      W 27,961      W 71,584      W 478,026      W 17,342,500  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Off-balance sheet items

   W 17,609,054      W 19,783      W 6,549      W 4,704      W 18,898      W 78,818      W 17,737,806  

4.5 Operational Risk

4.5.1 Concept

The Group defines operational risk broadly to include all financial and non-financial risks that may arise from operating activities and could cause a negative effect on capital.

4.5.2 Risk management

The purpose of operational risk management is not only to comply with supervisory and regulatory requirements but also to promote a risk management culture, strengthen internal controls, innovate processes and provide timely feedback to management and employees. In addition, Kookmin Bank established Business Continuity Plans (BCP) to ensure critical business functions can be maintained, or restored, in the event of material disruptions arising from internal or external events. It has constructed replacement facilities as well as has carried out exercise drills for head office and IT departments to test its BCPs.

 

61


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

4.6. Capital Adequacy

The Group complies with the capital adequacy standard established by the Financial Services Commission. The capital adequacy standard is based on Basel III published by Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in Bank of International Settlements in June 2011, and was implemented in Korea in December 2013. The Group is required to maintain a minimum Common Equity Tier 1 ratio of at least 4.5%(2014: 4.0%), a minimum Tier 1 ratio of 6.0%(2014: 5.5%) and a minimum Total Regulatory Capital of 8.0%(2014: 8.0%) as of December 31, 2015.

The Group’s equity capital is classified into three categories in accordance with the Supervisory Regulations and Detailed Supervisory Regulations on Financial Holding Companies:

- Common Equity Tier 1 Capital: Common equity Tier 1 Capital represents the issued capital that takes the first and proportionately greatest share of any losses and represents the most subordinated claim in liquidation of the Group, and not repaid outside of liquidation. It includes common shares issued, capital surplus, retained earnings, non-controlling interests of consolidated subsidiaries, accumulated other comprehensive income, other capital surplus and others.

- Additional Tier 1 Capital: Additional Tier 1 Capital includes (i) perpetual instruments issued by the Group that meet the criteria for inclusion in Additional Tier 1 capital, and (ii) stock surplus resulting from the issue of instruments included in Additional Tier 1 capital and others.

- Tier 2 Capital: Tier 2 Capital represents the capital that takes the proportionate share of losses in the liquidation of the Group. Tier 2 Capital includes a fund raised by issuing subordinated debentures maturing in not less than five years that meet the criteria for inclusion in Additional Tier 2 capital, and the allowance for loan losses which are accumulated for assets classified as normal or precautionary as a result of classification of asset soundness in accordance with Regulation on Supervision of Financial Holding Companies and others.

Risk weighted asset means the inherent risks in the total assets held by the Group. The Group calculates risk weighted asset by each risk (credit risk, market risk, and operational risk) based on the Supervisory Regulations and Detailed Supervisory Regulations on Financial Holding Companies and uses it for BIS ratio calculation.

The Group assesses and monitors its adequacy of capital by using the internal assessment and management policy of the capital adequacy. The assessment of the capital adequacy is conducted by comparing available capital (actual amount of available capital) and economic capital (amount of capital enough to cover all significant risks under target credit rate set by the Group). The Group monitors the soundness of finance and provides risk adjusted basis for performance review using the assessment of the capital adequacy.

 

62


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Economic Capital is the amount of capital to prevent the inability of payment due to unexpected loss in the future. The Group measures, allocates and monitors economic capital by risk type and subsidiaries.

The Risk Management Council of the Group determines the Group’s risk appetite and allocates economic capital by risk type and subsidiary. Each subsidiary efficiently operates its capital within a range of allocated economic capital. The Risk Management Department of the Group monitors the limit on economic capital and reports the results to management and the Risk Management Council. The Group maintains the adequacy of capital through proactive review and approval of the Risk Management Committee when the economic capital is expected to exceed the limits due to new business or business expansion. The Group and its subsidiaries comply with external capital adequacy requirements as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

The details of the Group’s capital adequacy calculation in line with Basel III requirements as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Equity Capital:

   W 29,140,025      W 28,347,675  

Tier 1 Capital

     25,585,979        24,248,598  

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital

     25,351,910        24,062,475  

Additional Tier 1 Capital

     234,069        186,123  

Tier 2 Capital

     3,554,046        4,099,077  

Risk-weighted assets:

       188,212,825          182,485,957  

Equity Capital (%):

     15.48        15.53  

Tier 1 Capital (%)

     13.59        13.29  

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (%)

     13.47        13.19  

 

63


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

5. Segment Information

5.1 Overall Segment Information and Business Segments

The Group is organized into the following business segments. These business divisions are based on the nature of the products and services provided, the type or class of customer, and the Group’s management organization.

 

Banking business

  

Corporate Banking

   The activities within this segment include providing credit, deposit products and other related financial services to large, small-and medium-sized enterprises and SOHOs.
  

Retail Banking

   The activities within this segment include providing credit, deposit products and other related financial services to individuals and households.
  

Other Banking services

   The activities within this segment include trading activities in securities and derivatives, funding and other supporting activities.

Credit Card business

   The activities within this segment include credit sale, cash service, card loan and other supporting activities.

Investment & Securities business

   The activities within this segment include investment banking and brokerage services and other supporting activities.

Life Insurance business

   The activities within this segment include life insurance and other supporting activities.

 

64


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Financial information by business segment for the year ended December 31, 2015, is as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

    Banking business                                      
    Corporate
Banking
    Retail
Banking
    Other
Banking
Services
    Sub-total     Credit
Card
    Investment &
Securities
    Life
Insurance
    Others     Intra-group
Adjustments
    Total  

Operating revenues from external customers

  W 1,667,927     W 2,115,837     W 1,614,790     W 5,398,554     W 1,310,628     W 184,880     W 142,885     W 345,002     W —       W 7,381,949  

Segment operating revenues(expenses)

    51,466       —         283,402       334,868       (257,745     2,758       (34,943     148,101       (193,039     —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 1,719,393     W 2,115,837     W 1,898,192     W 5,733,422     W 1,052,883     W 187,638     W 107,942     W 493,103     W (193,039   W 7,381,949  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

    2,320,217       2,102,326       289,204       4,711,747       979,928       24,260       236,027       250,499       738       6,203,199  

Interest income

    3,513,603       3,858,102       1,016,677       8,388,382       1,305,800       49,630       236,032       413,746       (17,767     10,375,823  

Interest expense

    (1,193,386     (1,755,776     (727,473     (3,676,635     (325,872     (25,370     (5     (163,247     18,505       (4,172,624

Net fee and commission income

    232,708       569,832       353,833       1,156,373       108,865       97,996       162       168,928       2,659       1,534,983  

Fee and commission income

    296,498       671,184       404,372       1,372,054       1,582,903       105,900       162       197,109       (287,033     2,971,095  

Fee and commission expense

    (63,790     (101,352     (50,539     (215,681     (1,474,038     (7,904     —         (28,181     289,692       (1,436,112

Net gains(losses) on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    37       —         286,991       287,028       —         51,184       8,321       14,852       (1,658     359,727  

Net other operating income(loss)

    (833,569     (556,321     968,164       (421,726     (35,910     14,198       (136,568     58,824       (194,778     (715,960

General and administrative expenses

    (847,029     (2,004,800     (959,992     (3,811,821     (332,700     (119,496     (79,074     (227,446     46,953       (4,523,584

Operating profit before provision for credit losses

    872,364       111,037       938,200       1,921,601       720,183       68,142       28,868       265,657       (146,086     2,858,365  

Provision(reversal) for credit losses

    (715,926     (80,213     54,519       (741,620     (245,790     (4,992     (10,159     (34,507     (163     (1,037,231

Net operating profit

    156,438       30,824       992,719       1,179,981       474,393       63,150       18,709       231,150       (146,249     1,821,134  

Share of profit of associates

    —         —         7,812       7,812       —         93       —         195,192       —         203,097  

Net other non-operating revenue (expense)

    1,317       —         192,119       193,436       (12,141     (614     (208     (35,286     (4,723     140,464  

Segment profits before income tax

    157,755       30,824       1,192,650       1,381,229       462,252       62,629       18,501       391,056       (150,972     2,164,695  

Income tax expense

    (38,973     (7,460     (227,558     (273,991     (107,232     (15,511     (7,938     (37,452     4,735       (437,389

Profit for the year

    118,782       23,364       965,092       1,107,238       355,020       47,118       10,563       353,604       (146,237     1,727,306  

Profit attributable to Shareholders of the parent company

    118,782       23,364       965,092       1,107,238       355,020       47,118       10,563       324,616       (146,237     1,698,318  

Profit attributable to Non-controlling interests

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         28,988       —         28,988  

Total assets1

    103,042,327       114,849,508       72,386,072       290,277,907       16,141,810       6,118,251       8,516,783       28,527,698       (20,516,982     329,065,467  

Total liabilities1

    89,293,741       130,631,229       47,605,726       267,530,696       12,307,827       5,495,285       7,933,950       7,733,168       (838,181     300,162,745  

 

65


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Financial information by business segment for the year ended December 31, 2014, is as follows:

(In millions of Korean won)

    Banking business                                      
    Corporate
Banking
    Retail
Banking
    Other
Banking
Services
    Sub-total     Credit
Card
    Investment &
Securities
    Life
Insurance
    Others     Intra-group
Adjustments
    Total  

Operating revenues from external customers

  W 1,710,416     W 2,211,969     W 1,480,838     W 5,403,223     W 1,280,628     W 141,355     W 105,255     W 266,332     W —       W 7,196,793  

Segment operating revenues(expenses)

    70,271       (48,256     211,993       234,008       (223,878     5,218       (30,498     166,503       (151,353     —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 1,780,687     W 2,163,713     W 1,692,831     W 5,637,231     W 1,056,750     W 146,573     W 74,757     W 432,835     W (151,353   W 7,196,793  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

    2,448,966       2,079,834       442,646       4,971,446       993,806       18,136       227,344       203,443       1,600       6,415,775  

Interest income

    4,008,584       4,432,760       1,261,283       9,702,627       1,353,704       45,404       227,372       326,366       (20,177     11,635,296  

Interest expense

    (1,559,618     (2,352,926     (818,637     (4,731,181     (359,898     (27,268     (28     (122,923     21,777       (5,219,521

Net fee and commission income

    237,229       524,784       316,032       1,078,045       95,132       76,268       253       134,154       (1,123     1,382,729  

Fee and commission income

    277,196       597,072       397,070       1,271,338       1,408,749       82,531       253       157,924       (254,610     2,666,185  

Fee and commission expense

    (39,967     (72,288     (81,038     (193,293     (1,313,617     (6,263     —         (23,770     253,487       (1,283,456

Net gains(losses) on financial assets/ liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    179       (20,238     376,350       356,291       —         46,999       10,338       25,595       (25     439,198  

Net other operating income(loss)

    (905,687     (420,667     557,803       (768,551     (32,188     5,170       (163,178     69,643       (151,805     (1,040,909

General and administrative expenses

    (711,029     (1,695,563     (966,266     (3,372,858     (340,606     (102,526     (59,994     (188,510     54,800       (4,009,694

Operating profit before provision for credit losses

    1,069,658       468,150       726,565       2,264,373       716,144       44,047       14,763       244,325       (96,553     3,187,099  

Provision(reversal) for credit losses

    (566,942     (304,116     (16,596     (887,654     (277,662     (4,422     (1,112     (57,350     224       (1,227,976

Net operating profit

    502,716       164,034       709,969       1,376,719       438,482       39,625       13,651       186,975       (96,329     1,959,123  

Share of profit of associates

    —         —         17,555       17,555       —         81       —         (13,778     9,570       13,428  

Net other non-operating revenue (expense)

    1,242       —         (35,241     (33,999     (5,076     (1,025     (1,383     (24,877     (4,766     (71,126

Segment profits before income tax

    503,958       164,034       692,283       1,360,275       433,406       38,681       12,268       148,320       (91,525     1,901,425  

Income tax expense

    (120,504     (53,967     (156,763     (331,234     (100,705     (13,057     (5,731     (33,602     (1,985     (486,314

Profit for the year

    383,454       110,067       535,520       1,029,041       332,701       25,624       6,537       114,718       (93,510     1,415,111  

Profit attributable to Shareholders of the parent company

    383,454       110,067       535,520       1,029,041       332,701       25,624       6,537       100,329       (93,510     1,400,722  

Profit attributable to Non-controlling interests

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         14,389       —         14,389  

Total assets1

    94,313,469       111,074,156       70,066,039       275,453,664       15,886,769       4,131,568       7,680,184       25,965,518       (20,761,995     308,355,708  

Total liabilities1

    83,780,834       123,792,699       45,939,658       253,513,191       12,406,314       3,554,828       7,096,459       5,347,261       (1,075,017     280,843,036  

 

1  Amounts before intra-group transaction adjustment.

 

66


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

5.2 Services and Geographical Segments

5.2.1 Services information

Operating revenues from external customers by services for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Banking service

   W 5,398,554      W 5,403,223  

Credit card service

     1,310,628        1,280,628  

Investment & securities service

     184,880        141,355  

Life insurance service

     142,885        105,255  

Other service

     345,002        266,332  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   7,381,949      W   7,196,793  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

5.2.2 Geographical information

Geographical operating revenues from external customers for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, and major non-current assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  
     Revenues from
external
customers
    

Major

non-current
assets

     Revenues from
external
customers
    

Major

non-current
assets

 

Domestic

   W 7,305,697      W 3,821,634      W 7,093,068      W 3,807,792  

United States

     11,847        276        11,655        256  

New Zealand

     5,143        209        6,684        193  

China

     30,590        6,949        46,892        7,518  

Japan

     10,709        1,547        19,842        1,391  

Argentina

     —          —          573        —    

Vietnam

     3,358        239        3,130        287  

Cambodia

     5,072        350        5,364        564  

United Kingdom

     9,533        130        9,585        108  

Intra-group adjustment

     —          134,692        —          131,342  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   7,381,949      W   3,966,026      W   7,196,793      W   3,949,451  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

67


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

6. Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

6.1 Classification and Fair value of financial instruments

Carrying amount and fair value of financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

     2015      2014  
(In millions of Korean won)   

Carrying

amount

     Fair value     

Carrying

amount

     Fair value  

Financial assets

           

Cash and due from financial institutions

   W 16,316,066      W 16,316,953      W 15,423,847      W 15,425,123  

Financial assets held for trading

     10,035,096        10,035,096        10,121,570        10,121,570  

Debt securities

     9,324,143        9,324,143        9,712,208        9,712,208  

Equity securities

     641,893        641,893        358,017        358,017  

Others

     69,060        69,060        51,345        51,345  

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     1,138,968        1,138,968        636,340        636,340  

Debt securities

     145,542        145,542        —          —    

Equity securities

     195,536        195,536        134,172        134,172  

Derivative linked securities

     797,890        797,890        502,168        502,168  

Derivatives held for trading

     2,165,971        2,165,971        1,858,637        1,858,637  

Derivatives held for hedging

     112,141        112,141        109,553        109,553  

Loans

     245,005,370        245,244,958        231,449,653        232,084,413  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     24,987,231        24,987,231        22,391,466        22,391,466  

Debt securities

     21,610,663        21,610,663        19,359,822        19,359,822  

Equity securities

     3,376,568        3,376,568        3,031,644        3,031,644  

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     14,149,528        14,505,959        12,569,154        13,050,574  

Other financial assets

     7,907,940        7,907,940        7,559,631        7,559,631  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 321,818,311      W 322,415,217      W 302,119,851      W 303,237,307  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

   W 586,923      W 586,923      W 836,542      W 836,542  

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

     2,387,681        2,387,681        982,426        982,426  

Derivatives held for trading

     2,282,794        2,282,794        1,775,341        1,775,341  

Derivatives held for hedging

     42,962        42,962        22,049        22,049  

Deposits

     224,268,185        224,949,129        211,549,121        211,946,808  

Debts

     16,240,743        16,297,523        15,864,500        15,944,770  

Debentures

     32,600,603        33,274,914        29,200,706        29,849,158  

Other financial liabilities

     12,278,613        12,255,921        11,918,820        11,911,835  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 290,688,504      W 292,077,847      W 272,149,505      W 273,268,929  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

68


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. For each class of financial assets and financial liabilities, the Group discloses the fair value of that class of assets and liabilities in a way that permits it to be compared with its carrying amount at the end of each reporting period. The best evidence of fair value of financial instruments is a quoted price in an active market.

Methods of determining fair value for financial instruments are as follows:

 

Cash and due from financial institutions

   The carrying amounts of cash and demand due from financial institutions and payment due from financial institutions are reasonable approximation of fair values. These financial instruments do not have a fixed maturity and are receivable on demand. Fair value of ordinary due from financial institutions is measured using DCF model (Discounted Cash Flow Model).

Investment securities

   The fair value of financial instruments that are quoted in active markets is determined using the quoted prices. Fair value is determined through the use of independent third-party pricing services where quoted prices are not available. Pricing services use one or more of the following valuation techniques including DCF Model, FCFE(Free Cash Flow to Equity Model), Comparable Company Analysis, Dividend Discount Model, Risk Adjusted Discount Rate Method, and Net Asset Value Method.

Loans

   DCF Model is used to determine the fair value of loans. Fair value is determined by discounting the expected cash flows, which are contractual cash flows adjusted by the expected prepayment rate, at appropriate discount rate.

Derivatives

   For exchange traded derivatives, quoted price in an active market is used to determine fair value and for OTC derivatives, fair value is determined using valuation techniques. The Group uses internally developed valuation models that are widely used by market participants to determine fair values of plain OTC derivatives including options, interest rate swaps, and currency swaps, based on observable market parameters. However, some complex financial instruments are valued using appropriate models developed from generally accepted market valuation models including the Finite Difference Method and the Monte Carlo Simulation or independent third-party valuation service.

 

69


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Deposits

   Carrying amount of demand deposits is regarded as representative of fair value because they do not have a fixed maturity and are payable on demand. Fair value of time deposits is determined using a DCF model. Fair value is determined by discounting the expected cash flows, which are contractual cash flows adjusted by the expected prepayment rate, at an appropriate discount rate.

Debts

   Carrying amount of overdraft in foreign currency is regarded as representative of fair value because they do not have a fixed maturity and are payable on demand. Fair value of other debts is determined using a DCF model discounting contractual future cash flows at an appropriate discount rate.

Debentures

   Fair value is determined by using the valuations of independent third-party pricing services, which are calculated using market inputs.

Other financial assets and liabilities

   The carrying amounts are reasonable approximation of fair values. These financial instruments are temporary accounts used for other various transactions and their maturities are relatively short or not defined. However, fair value of finance lease liabilities is measured using a DCF model.

Fair value hierarchy

The Group believes that valuation methods used for measuring the fair values of financial instruments are reasonable and that the fair values recognized in the statements of financial position are appropriate. However, the fair values of the financial instruments recognized in the statements of financial position may be different if other valuation methods or assumptions are used. Additionally, as there is a variety of valuation techniques and assumptions used in measuring fair value, it may be difficult to reasonably compare the fair value with that of other financial institutions.

The Group classifies and discloses fair value of the financial instruments into the following three-level hierarchy:

Level 1: The fair values are based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date.

Level 2: The fair values are based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: The fair values are based on unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

 

70


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety shall be determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For this purpose, the significance of an input is assessed against the fair value measurement in its entirety. If a fair value measurement uses observable inputs that require significant adjustment based on unobservable inputs, that measurement is a Level 3 measurement.

Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value

The fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statements of financial position as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Fair value hierarchy         
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

           

Financial assets held for trading

           

Debt securities

   W 3,374,271      W 5,949,872      W —        W 9,324,143  

Equity securities

     302,207        339,686        —          641,893  

Others

     69,060        —          —          69,060  

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

           

Debt securities

     —          145,542        —          145,542  

Equity securities

     —          195,536        —          195,536  

Derivative linked securities

     —          411,052        386,838        797,890  

Derivatives held for trading

     1,688        2,120,097        44,186        2,165,971  

Derivatives held for hedging

     —          110,930        1,211        112,141  

Available-for-sale financial assets1

           

Debt securities

     6,148,688        15,461,551        424        21,610,663  

Equity securities

     869,451        619,102        1,888,015        3,376,568  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 10,765,365      W 25,353,368      W 2,320,674      W 38,439,407  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

   W 586,923      W —        W —        W 586,923  

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

     —          568,302        1,819,379        2,387,681  

Derivatives held for trading

     15,139        2,134,427        133,228        2,282,794  

Derivatives held for hedging

     —          42,465        497        42,962  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 602,062      W 2,745,194      W   1,953,104      W 5,300,360  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

71


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Fair value hierarchy         
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

           

Financial assets held for trading

           

Debt securities

   W 4,371,105      W 5,341,103      W —        W 9,712,208  

Equity securities

     248,689        109,328        —          358,017  

Others

     51,345        —          —          51,345  

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

           

Equity securities

     —          134,172        —          134,172  

Derivative linked securities

     —          —          502,168        502,168  

Derivatives held for trading

     348        1,793,894        64,395        1,858,637  

Derivatives held for hedging

     —          109,293        260        109,553  

Available-for-sale financial assets1

           

Debt securities

     6,982,339        12,377,142        341        19,359,822  

Equity securities

     1,052,269        178,377        1,800,998        3,031,644  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 12,706,095      W 20,043,309      W   2,368,162      W 35,117,566  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Financial liabilities held for trading

   W 836,542      W —        W —        W 836,542  

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

     —          —          982,426        982,426  

Derivatives held for trading

     1,146        1,751,617        22,578        1,775,341  

Derivatives held for hedging

     —          19,768        2,281        22,049  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 837,688      W 1,771,385      W 1,007,285      W 3,616,358  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  The amounts of equity securities carried at cost in “Level 3” which do not have a quoted market price in an active market and cannot be measured reliably at fair value are W121,683 million and W93,435 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These equity securities are carried at cost because it is practically difficult to quantify the intrinsic values of the equity securities issued by unlisted public and non-profit entities. In addition, due to significant fluctuations in estimated cash flows arising from entities being in its initial stages, which further results in varying and unpredictable probabilities, unlisted equity securities issued by project financing cannot be reliably and reasonably assessed. Therefore, these equity securities are carried at cost. The Group has no plan to sell these instruments in the near future.

 

72


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Valuation techniques and the inputs used in the fair value measurement classified as Level 2

Valuation techniques and inputs of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position and classified as Level 2 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)          
     Fair value     

Valuation

techniques

   Inputs
   2015      2014        

Financial assets

     

Financial assets held for trading

   W 6,289,558      W 5,450,431        

Debt securities

     5,949,872        5,341,103     

DCF Model

  

Discount rate

Equity securities

     339,686        109,328     

DCF Model, Net Asset Value

  

Discount rate, Fair value of underlying asset

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     752,130        134,172        

Debt securities

     145,542        —       

DCF Model, Hull-White Model

  

Discount rate, Volatility

Equity securities

     195,536        134,172     

DCF Model

  

Discount rate

Derivative linked securities

     411,052        —       

DCF Model, Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation

  

Discount rate, Volatility of the underlying asset

Derivatives held for trading

     2,120,097        1,793,894     

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation

  

Discount rate, Volatility, Foreign exchange rate, Stock price and others

Derivatives held for hedging

     110,930        109,293     

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM

  

Discount rate, Volatility, Foreign exchange rate and others

Available-for-sale financial assets

     16,080,653        12,555,519        

Debt securities

     15,461,551        12,377,142     

DCF Model, One Factor Hull-White Model

  

Discount rate, Interest rate, Volatility of interest rate

Equity securities

     619,102        178,377     

DCF Model, Net Asset Value

  

Discount rate, Fair value of underlying asset

  

 

 

    

 

 

       
   W 25,353,368      W 20,043,309        
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

Financial liabilities

     

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

   W 568,302      W —          

Derivative linked securities

     568,302        —       

DCF Model, Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation

  

Discount rate, Fair value of underlying asset

Derivatives held for trading

     2,134,427        1,751,617     

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation

  

Discount rate, Volatility, Foreign exchange rate, Stock price and others

Derivatives held for hedging

     42,465        19,768     

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM

  

Discount rate, Volatility, Foreign exchange rate and others

  

 

 

    

 

 

       
   W 2,745,194      W 1,771,385        
  

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

73


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities whose fair values are disclosed

The fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities whose fair value is disclosed as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Fair value hierarchy         
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

           

Cash and due from financial institutions1

   W   2,711,519      W 11,171,092      W 2,434,342      W 16,316,953  

Loans

     —          —          245,244,958        245,244,958  

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     1,788,914        12,717,045        —          14,505,959  

Other financial assets2

     —          —          7,907,940        7,907,940  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 4,500,433      W 23,888,137      W 255,587,240      W 283,975,810  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Deposits1

   W —        W   100,090,671      W 124,858,458      W 224,949,129  

Debts3

     —          434,634        15,862,889        16,297,523  

Debentures

     —          32,532,277        742,637        33,274,914  

Other financial liabilities4

     —          —          12,255,921        12,255,921  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W —        W 133,057,582      W 153,719,905      W 286,777,487  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Fair value hierarchy         
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets

           

Cash and due from financial institutions1

   W 2,588,407      W 10,879,916      W 1,956,800      W 15,425,123  

Loans

     —          —          232,084,413        232,084,413  

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     2,639,552        10,411,022        —          13,050,574  

Other financial assets2

     —          —          7,559,631        7,559,631  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,227,959      W 21,290,938      W 241,600,844      W 268,119,741  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Deposits1

   W —        W 82,709,205      W 129,237,603      W 211,946,808  

Debts3

     —          408,984        15,535,786        15,944,770  

Debentures

     —          29,353,766        495,392        29,849,158  

Other financial liabilities4

     —          —          11,911,835        11,911,835  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W —        W 112,471,955      W 157,180,616      W 269,652,571  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 The amounts included in Level 2 are the carrying amounts which are reasonable approximations of the fair values.
2  The W7,970,940 million and W7,559,631 million of other financial assets included in Level 3 are the carrying amounts which are reasonable approximations of fair values as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

74


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

3 The W9,884 million and W408,984 million of debts included in Level 2 are the carrying amounts which are reasonable approximations of fair values as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
4  The W11,957,239 million and W11,682,571 million of other financial liabilities included in Level 3 are the carrying amounts which are reasonable approximations of fair values as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

Valuation techniques and the inputs used in the fair value measurement

Valuation techniques and inputs of financial assets and liabilities which are disclosed by the carrying amounts because it is a reasonable approximation of fair value are not subject to be disclosed.

Valuation techniques and inputs of financial assets and liabilities whose the fair values are disclosed and classified as Level 2 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)              
     Fair value      Valuation
technique
     Inputs  
   2015      2014        

Financial assets

     

Held-to-maturity financial assets

   W   12,717,045      W 10,411,022        DCF Model        Discount rate  

Financial liabilities

     

Debts

   W 424,750      W —          DCF Model        Discount rate  

Debentures

     32,532,277        29,353,766        DCF Model        Discount rate  

 

75


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The valuation techniques and the inputs of financial assets and liabilities whose the fair values are disclosed and classified as Level 3 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)               
     Fair value      Valuation
technique
    Inputs  

Unobservable

Inputs

   2015      2014         

Financial assets

      

Cash and due from financial institutions

   W 2,434,342      W 1,956,800        DCF Model    

Credit spread, Other spread, Interest rate

 

Credit spread, Other spread

Loans

     245,244,958        232,084,413        DCF Model    

Credit spread, Other spread, Prepayment rate, Interest rate

 

Credit spread, Other spread, Prepayment rate

  

 

 

    

 

 

        
   W   247,679,300      W   234,041,213         
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

Financial liabilities

            

Deposits

   W 124,858,458      W 129,237,603        DCF Model    

Other spread, Prepayment rate, Interest rate

 

Other spread, Prepayment rate

Debts

     15,862,889        15,535,786        DCF Model    

Other spread, Interest rate

 

Other spread

Debentures

     742,637        495,392        DCF Model    

Other spread, Implied default probability, Interest rate

 

Other spread, Implied default probability

Other financial liabilities

     298,682        229,264        DCF Model    

Other spread, Interest rate

 

Other spread

  

 

 

    

 

 

        
   W 141,762,666      W 145,498,045         
  

 

 

    

 

 

        

6.2 Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy disclosure

6.2.1 Valuation policy and process of Level 3 Fair value

The Group uses external, independent and qualified independent third-party valuation service in addition to internal valuation models to determine the fair value of the Group’s assets at the end of every reporting period.

Where a reclassification between the levels of the fair value hierarchy occurs for a financial asset or liability, the Group’s policy is to recognize such transfers as having occurred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

76


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

6.2.2 Changes in fair value (Level 3) measured using valuation technique based on unobservable in market

Changes in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Financial
assets at fair
value through
profit or loss
    Financial
investments
    Financial
liabilities at fair
value through
profit or loss
    Net derivatives  
     Designated at
fair value
through profit
or loss
   

Available-

for-sale

financial assets

   

Designated at

fair value

through profit

or loss

    Derivatives
held for
trading
    Derivatives
held for
hedging
 

Beginning balance

   W 502,168     W 1,801,339     W (982,426   W 41,817     W   (2,021

Total gains or losses

          

- Profit or loss

     (20,642     122,603       111,684       (82,343     2,735  

- Other comprehensive income

     —         (25,788     —         —         —    

Purchases

     686,475       526,780       —         3,429       —    

Sales

     (781,163     (528,170     —         (11,764     —    

Issues

     —         —         (2,299,289     (16,345     —    

Settlements

     —         —         1,350,652       (23,836     —    

Transfers into Level 31

     —         24,099       —         —         —    

Transfers out of Level 31

     —         (32,424     —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 386,838     W   1,888,439     W   (1,819,379   W   (89,042   W 714  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Financial
assets at fair
value through
profit or loss
    Financial
investments
    Financial
liabilities at fair
value through
profit or loss
    Net derivatives  
     Designated at
fair value
through profit
or loss
    Available-for-
sale financial
assets
    Designated at
fair value
through profit
or loss
    Derivatives
held for
trading
    Derivatives
held for
hedging
 

Beginning balance

   W 233,928     W 1,662,053     W (878,565   W 7,802     W   (8,390

Total gains or losses

          

- Profit or loss

     11,350       (131,057     (26,232     27,124       6,579  

- Other comprehensive income

     —         141,422       —         —         —    

Purchases

     678,750       225,272       —         7,130       —    

Sales

     (421,860     (116,194     —         (3,771     —    

Issues

     —         —         (1,417,513     (4,829     —    

Settlements

     —         —         1,339,884       (14,290     (210

Transfers into Level 31

     —         25,146       —         22,651       —    

Transfers out of Level 31

     —         (12,137     —         —         —    

business combination

     —         6,834       —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   W 502,168     W   1,801,339     W (982,426   W 41,817     W (2,021
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1  The Changes in levels for the financial instruments occurred due to the change in the availability of observable market data.

 

77


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

In relation to changes in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, total gains or losses recognized in profit or loss for the year, and total gains or losses for the year included in profit or loss for financial instruments held at the end of the reporting period in the statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Net income from financial
investments at fair value
through profit or loss
     Other operating
income
     Net interest
income
 

Total gains or losses included in profit or loss for the year

   W 8,699      W 125,331      W 7  

Total gains or losses for the year included in profit or loss for financial instruments held at the end of the reporting period

     30,926        (24,143      7  

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Net income from financial
investments at fair value
through profit or loss
     Other operating
income
     Net interest
income
 

Total gains or losses included in profit or loss for the year

   W 12,242      W (124,559    W 81  

Total gains or losses for the year included in profit or loss for financial instruments held at the end of the reporting period

     35,573        (119,657      81  

 

78


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

6.2.3 Sensitivity analysis of changes in unobservable inputs

Information about fair value measurements using unobservable inputs

 

(In millions of Korean won)      2015
     Fair value     

Valuation

technique

   Inputs    Unobservable inputs    Range of
unobservable
inputs(%)
   Relationship of
unobservable inputs
to fair value

Financial assets

           

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

Derivative linked securities

   W   386,838     

Monte Carlo Simulation, Closed Form, Hull and White Model, Black-Scholes Model, Gaussian 1 factor model

  

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Dividend yield, Volatility of the underlying asset, Correlation between underlying asset

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

   0.65~70.06   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Correlation between underlying asset

   -14.20~89.98   

The higher the correlation, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Derivatives held for trading

Stock and index

     43,948     

DCF Model, Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation, Binomial trees, Black-Scholes Model

  

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Dividend yield, Volatility of the underlying asset, Correlation between underlying asset

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

   5.60~49.65   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Correlation between underlying asset

   6.80~51.07   

The higher the correlation, the higher the fair value fluctuation

 

79


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Currency and interest, etc

     238     

DCF Model, Hull and White Model, Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation

  

Interest rates, Foreign exchange rate, Loss given default, Stock price, Volatility of the stock price, Volatility of interest rate, Price of the underlying asset, Volatility of the underlying asset, Correlation between underlying asset

  

Loss given default

     5.56~100.00     

The higher the loss given default, the lower the fair value

           

Volatility of the stock price

     40.02     

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Volatility of the interest rate

     0.45     

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Volatility of the underlying asset

     13.80~46.56     

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Correlation between underlying asset

     3.42~89.98     

The higher the correlation, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Derivatives held for hedging

Interest rate

     1,211     

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation

  

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Volatility of the underlying asset

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

     5.96     

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Available-for-sale financial assets

Debt securities

     424     

DCF Model

  

Discount rate

  

Discount rate

     6.05     

The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value

Equity securities

     1,888,015     

DCF Model, Comparable Company Analysis, Adjusted discount rate method, Net asset value method, Dividend discount model, Hull and White Model, Discounted cash flows to equity

  

Growth rate, Discount rate, Volatility of interest rate, Liquidation value, Recovery rate of receivables’ acquisition cost

  

Growth rate

     0.00~3.00     

The higher the growth rate, the higher the fair value

           

Discount rate

     1.72~20.65     

The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value

           

Volatility of interest rate

     24.90~27.20     

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Liquidation value

     0.00     

The higher the liquidation value, the higher the fair value

           

Recovery rate of receivables’ acquisition cost

     155.83     

The higher the recovery rate of receivables’ acquisition cost, the higher the fair value

  

 

 

                
   W   2,320,674                 
  

 

 

                

 

80


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

Derivative linked securities

   W   1,819,379     

Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation, Hull and White Model, Black-Scholes Model, Gaussian 1 factor model

  

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Dividend yield, Volatility of the underlying asset, Correlation between underlying asset

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

   0.65~70.06   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Correlation between underlying asset

   -14.20~89.98   

The higher the correlation, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Derivatives held for trading

Stock and index

     124,379     

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation

  

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Volatility of the underlying asset, Correlation between underlying asset, Dividend yield

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

   15.68~70.06   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Correlation between underlying asset

   11.96~51.07   

The higher the correlation, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Others

     8,849     

DCF Model, Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation, Hull and White Model

  

Stock price, Interest rate, Volatility of the stock price, Volatility of the interest rate, Volatility of the underlying asset, Correlation between underlying asset, Dividend yield

  

Volatility of the stock price

   40.02   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Volatility of the interest rate

   0.45~27.20   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Volatility of the underlying asset

   13.80~46.56   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Correlation between underlying asset

   3.42~89.98   

The higher the correlation, the higher the fair value fluctuation

 

81


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Derivatives held for hedging

           

Interest rate

     497     

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation

  

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Volatility of the underlying asset

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

     3.93     

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

  

 

 

                
   W   1,953,104                 
  

 

 

                

 

82


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)     

2014

     Fair value     

Valuation

technique

   Inputs   

Unobservable

inputs

   Range of
unobservable
inputs(%)
   Relationship of unobservable
inputs to fair value

Financial assets

           

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

Derivative linked securities

   W   502,168     

Monte Carlo Simulation, Closed Form, DCF Model, Black-Derman-Toy Model

  

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Dividend yield, Discount rate, Volatility of the underlying asset, Correlation between underlying asset, Probability of default, Volatility of interest rate

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

   2.82~48.96   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Correlation between underlying asset

   -7.75~59.13   

The higher the correlation, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Probability of default

   0.17~4.42   

The higher the probability of default, the lower the fair value

           

Volatility of interest rate

   4.48   

The higher volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Derivatives held for trading

Stock and index

     61,400     

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation, Binomial trees, Black-Scholes Model

  

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Dividend yield, Discount rate, Volatility of the underlying asset, Correlation between underlying asset

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

   4.80~45.82   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Correlation between underlying asset

   -3.27~59.13   

The higher the correlation, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Currency

     2,995     

DCF Model,

  

Interest rates, Foreign exchange rate, Loss given default

  

Loss given default

   6.78~90.56   

The higher the loss given default, the lower the fair value

 

83


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Derivatives held for hedging

        

Interest rate

     260     

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation

  

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Volatility of the underlying asset

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

   3.91   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Available-for-sale financial assets

        

Debt securities

     341     

DCF Model

  

Discount rate

  

Discount rate

   9.21   

The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value

Equity securities

     1,800,998     

DCF Model, Comparable Company Analysis, Adjusted discount rate method, Binomial trees, Discounted cash flows to equity, Net asset value method, Dividend discount model, Hull and White Model

  

Growth rate, Discount rate, Volatility of interest rate, Volatilities of real estate selling price, Liquidation value, Recovery rate of receivables’ acquisition cost

  

Growth rate

   0.00~3.00   

The higher the growth rate, the higher the fair value

           

Discount rate

   2.29~23.25   

The lower the discount rate, the higher the fair value

           

Volatility of interest rate

   16.25~21.45   

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Volatilities of real estate selling price

   1.10   

The higher the selling price, the higher the fair value

           

Liquidation value

   0.00   

The higher the liquidation value, the higher the fair value

           

Recovery rate of receivables’ acquisition cost

   155.83   

The higher the recovery rate of receivables’ acquisition cost, the higher the fair value

  

 

 

                
   W   2,368,162                 
  

 

 

                

 

84


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

Derivative linked securities

   W 982,426     

Closed Form, Monte Carlo Simulation

  

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Dividend yield, Volatility of the underlying asset, Correlation between underlying asset

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

     3.42~48.89     

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Correlation between underlying asset

     -7.75~59.13     

The higher the correlation, the higher the fair value fluctuation

 

 

Derivatives held for trading

Stock and index

     13,529     

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation, Black-Scholes Model

  

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Volatility of the underlying asset, Correlation between underlying asset, Dividend yield

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

     11.15~41.79     

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

           

Correlation between underlying asset

     -3.83~68.20     

The higher the correlation, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Others

     9,049     

Hull and White Model

  

Interest rates, Volatility of interest rate

  

Volatility of interest rate

     16.25~21.45     

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

Derivatives held for hedging

           

Interest rate

     2,281     

DCF Model, Closed Form, FDM, Monte Carlo Simulation

  

Price of the underlying asset, Interest rates, Volatility of the underlying asset

  

Volatility of the underlying asset

     2.35~3.91     

The higher the volatility, the higher the fair value fluctuation

  

 

 

                
   W   1,007,285                 
  

 

 

                

 

85


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Sensitivity analysis of changes in unobservable inputs

Sensitivity analysis of financial instruments is performed, to measure favorable and unfavorable changes in the fair value of financial instruments which are affected by the unobservable parameters, using a statistical technique. When the fair value is affected by more than two input parameters, the amounts represent the most favorable or most unfavorable. Amongst Level 3 financial instruments subject to sensitivity analysis are equity-related derivatives, currency-related derivatives and interest rate-related derivatives whose fair value changes are recognized in profit or loss as well as debt securities and unlisted equity securities (including private equity funds) whose fair value changes are recognized in profit or loss or other comprehensive income or loss.

Sensitivity analyses by type of instrument as a result of varying input parameters are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Recognition in profit or
loss
     Other comprehensive
income or loss
 
     Favorable
changes
     Unfavorable
changes
     Favorable
changes
     Unfavorable
changes
 

Financial assets

           

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

           

Derivative linked securities1

   W 9,211      W (11,642    W —        W —    

Derivatives held for trading2

     2,800        (3,891      —          —    

Derivatives held for hedging2

     81        (71      —          —    

Available-for-sale financial assets

           

Debt securities3

     —          —          20        (19

Equity securities4

     —          —          189,271        (88,066
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   12,092      W   (15,604    W   189,291      W   (88,085
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss1

   W 57,529      W (41,499    W —        W —    

Derivatives held for trading2

     30,011        (43,272      —          —    

Derivatives held for hedging2

     17        (16      —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   87,557      W   (84,787    W —        W —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

86


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Recognition in profit or
loss
     Other comprehensive income or
loss
 
     Favorable
changes
     Unfavorable
changes
     Favorable
changes
     Unfavorable
changes
 

Financial assets

           

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

           

Derivative linked securities1

   W 6,006      W (10,768    W —        W —    

Derivatives held for trading2

     9,851        (8,194      —          —    

Derivatives held for hedging2

     17        (15      —          —    

Available-for-sale financial assets

           

Debt securities3

     —          —          20        (18

Equity securities4

     —          —          388,278        (147,164
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 15,874      W (18,977    W   388,298      W   (147,182
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss1

   W 23,283      W (15,248    W —        W —    

Derivatives held for trading2

     4,211        (6,812      —          —    

Derivatives held for hedging2

     86        (76      —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   27,580      W   (22,136    W —        W —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  For financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss, the changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable input parameters such as volatility of the underlying assets, correlation between underlying assets by +/- 10%.
2  For stock and index-related derivatives, the changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable input parameters such as the correlation of rates of return on stocks and the volatility of the underlying asset by ± 10%. For currency-related derivatives, the changes in fair value are calculated by shifting the unobservable input parameters, such as the loss given default ratio by ± 1%. For interest rate-related derivatives, the correlation of the interest rates or the volatility of the underlying asset is shifted by ± 10% to calculate the fair value changes.
3 For debt securities, the changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable input parameters such as discount rate by +/- 1%.
4  For equity securities, the changes in fair value are calculated by shifting principal unobservable input parameters such as correlation between growth rate (0~0.5%) and discount rate, liquidation value (-1~1%) and discount rate, or recovery rate of receivables’ acquisition cost (-1~1%). Sensitivity of fair values to unobservable parameters of private equity fund is practically impossible, but in the case of equity fund composed of real estates, the changes in fair value are calculated by shifting correlation between discount rate (-1~1%) and volatilities of real estate price (-1~1%).

 

87


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

6.2.4 Day one gain or loss

If the Group uses a valuation technique that incorporates data not obtained from observable markets for the fair value at initial recognition of financial instruments, there could be a difference between the transaction price and the amount determined using that valuation technique. In these circumstances, the fair value of financial instruments is recognized as the transaction price and the difference is deferred and not recognized in profit or loss, and is amortized by using the straight-line method over the life of the financial instrument. If the fair value of the financial instruments is subsequently determined using observable market inputs, the remaining deferred amount is recognized in profit or loss.

The aggregate difference yet to be recognized in profit or loss at the beginning and end of the period and a reconciliation of changes in the balance of this difference, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Balance at the beginning of the year

   W 1,376      W 4,190  

New transactions

     5,400        (853

Amounts recognized in profit or loss during the year

     

Amortization

     (2,563      (891

Settlement

     (158        (1,070
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the year

   W   4,055      W   1,376  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

6.3 Carrying amounts of financial instruments by category

Financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value or amortized cost. Measurement policies for each class of financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 3, ‘Significant accounting policies’.

 

88


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities by category as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
    2015  
    Financial assets at
fair value through
profit or loss
                               
    Held for
trading
   

Designated

at fair value
through

profit or loss

    Loans and
receivables
   

Available-

for-sale
financial

assets

   

Held-to-

Maturity

financial

assets

   

Derivatives

held for

hedging

    Total  

Financial assets

             

Cash and due from financial institutions

  W —       W —       W 16,316,066     W —       W —       W —       W 16,316,066  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

    10,035,096       1,138,968       —         —         —         —         11,174,064  

Derivatives

    2,165,971       —         —         —         —         112,141       2,278,112  

Loans

    —         —         245,005,370       —         —         —         245,005,370  

Financial investments

    —         —         —         24,987,231       14,149,528       —         39,136,759  

Other financial assets

    —         —         7,907,940       —         —         —         7,907,940  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 12,201,067     W 1,138,968     W 269,229,376     W 24,987,231     W 14,149,528     W   112,141     W 321,818,311  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                   
     2015  
     Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
                      
    

Held for

trading

    

Designated

at fair value

through

profit or loss

    

Financial
liabilities at

amortized

cost

    

Derivatives

held for

hedging

     Total  

Financial liabilities

              

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   W 586,923      W 2,387,681      W —        W —        W 2,974,604  

Derivatives

     2,282,794        —          —          42,962        2,325,756  

Deposits

     —          —          224,268,185        —          224,268,185  

Debts

     —          —          16,240,743        —          16,240,743  

Debentures

     —          —          32,600,603        —          32,600,603  

Other financial liabilities

     —          —          12,278,613        —          12,278,613  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,869,717      W   2,387,681      W 285,388,144      W   42,962      W 290,688,504  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

89


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                          
    2014  
    Financial assets at
fair value through
profit or loss
                               
    Held for
trading
    Designated
at fair value
through
profit or loss
    Loans and
receivables
   

Available-

for-sale
financial

assets

   

Held-to-

Maturity

financial

assets

   

Derivatives

held for

hedging

    Total  

Financial assets

             

Cash and due from financial institutions

  W —       W —       W 15,423,847     W —       W —       W —       W 15,423,847  

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

    10,121,570       636,340       —         —         —         —         10,757,910  

Derivatives

    1,858,637       —         —         —         —         109,553       1,968,190  

Loans

    —         —         231,449,653       —         —         —         231,449,653  

Financial investments

    —         —         —         22,391,466       12,569,154       —         34,960,620  

Other financial assets

    —         —         7,559,631       —         —         —         7,559,631  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 11,980,207     W   636,340     W 254,433,131     W 22,391,466     W 12,569,154     W   109,553     W 302,119,851  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                   
     2014  
     Financial liabilities at
fair value through
profit or loss
                      
    

Held for

trading

    

Designated

at fair value

through

profit or loss

    

Financial
liabilities at

amortized

cost

    

Derivatives

held for

hedging

     Total  

Financial liabilities

              

Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   W 836,542      W 982,426      W —        W —        W 1,818,968  

Derivatives

     1,775,341        —          —          22,049        1,797,390  

Deposits

     —          —          211,549,121        —          211,549,121  

Debts

     —          —          15,864,500        —          15,864,500  

Debentures

     —          —          29,200,706        —          29,200,706  

Other financial liabilities

     —          —          11,918,820        —          11,918,820  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,611,883      W   982,426      W 268,533,147      W   22,049      W   272,149,505  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

90


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

6.4 Transfer of financial assets

Transferred financial assets that are derecognized in their entirety

The Group transferred loans and other financial assets that are derecognized in their entirety to SPEs, while the maximum exposure to loss(carrying amount) from its continuing involvement in the derecognized financial assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   

2015

 
    

Type of

continuing

involvement

  

Classification of
financial

instruments

   Carrying amount
of continuing
involvement

in statement of
financial position
     Fair value of
continuing
involvement
 

EAK ABS Co., Ltd.

  

Subordinate debt

  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W 48      W 48  

AP ABS First Co., Ltd.

  

Subordinate debt

  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     10,335        10,335  

Discovery ABS First Co., Ltd.

  

Subordinate debt

  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     10,448        10,448  

EAK ABS Second Co., Ltd.

  

Subordinate debt

  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     22,359        22,359  

FK1411 Co., Ltd.

  

Subordinate debt

  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     41,810        41,810  

AP 3B ABS Ltd.1

  

Senior debt

  

Loans and receivables

     11,496        11,548  
  

Subordinated debt

  

Available-for-sale financial assets

     27,377        27,377  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
         W 123,873      W   123,925  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Recognized net gain from transferring loans to the SPEs amounts to W10,639 million.
2  In addition to the above, the recovered portion in excess of the consideration paid attributable to adjustments based on the agreement with the National Happiness Fund for non-performing loans amounts to W4,181 million as of December 31, 2015.

 

91


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Type of
continuing
involvement
     Classification
of financial
instruments
     Carrying amount
of continuing
involvement

in statement of
financial position
     Fair value of
continuing
involvement
 

KR ABS Co., Ltd.

    
Subordinate
debt
 
 
    


Available-
for-sale
financial
assets

 
 
 
   W 4,921      W 4,921  

KR ABS Second Co., Ltd.

    
Subordinate
debt
 
 
    


Available-
for-sale
financial
assets

 
 
 
     22,219        22,219  

EAK ABS Co., Ltd.

    
Subordinate
debt
 
 
    


Available-
for-sale
financial
assets

 
 
 
     11,211        11,211  

AP ABS First Co., Ltd.

    
Senior
debt
 
 
    
Loans and
receivables
 
 
     9,762        9,842  
    
Subordinate
debt
 
 
    


Available-
for-sale
financial
assets

 
 
 
     17,346        17,346  

Discovery ABS First Co., Ltd.

    
Senior
debt
 
 
    
Loans and
receivables
 
 
     1,175        1,194  
    
Subordinate
debt
 
 
    


Available-
for-sale
financial
assets

 
 
 
     22,591        22,591  

EAK ABS Second Co., Ltd. 1

    
Senior
debt
 
 
    
Loans and
receivables
 
 
     19,806        20,026  
    
Subordinate
debt
 
 
    


Available-
for-sale
financial
assets

 
 
 
     38,207        38,207  

FK1411 Co., Ltd. 2

    
Senior
debt
 
 
    
Loans and
receivables
 
 
     44,966        44,917  
    
Subordinate
debt
 
 
    


Available-
for-sale
financial
assets

 
 
 
     47,600        47,600  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
         W   239,804      W   240,074  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  Recognized net income from transferring loans to the SPEs amounts to W6,924 million.
2  Recognized net loss from transferring loans to the SPEs amounts to W27,365 million.
3  In addition to the above, there were gains on sale of loans attributable to true-up adjustments based on the transfer agreement with the National Happiness Fund (‘the Fund’) amounting to W3,762 million.

Transferred financial assets that are not derecognized in their entirety

 

92


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The Group securitized the loans and issued the asset-backed debentures. The senior debentures and related securitized assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Carrying amount
of assets
(Underlying
assets)
     Carrying
amount of the
associated
liabilities
(Senior
debentures)
 

KB Kookmin Card Second Securitization Co., Ltd. 1

   W 604,791      W 350,097  

Wise Mobile First Securitization Specialty 2

     13,340        —    

Wise Mobile Second Securitization Specialty 2

     14,225        —    

Wise Mobile Third Securitization Specialty 2

     25,330        14,000  

Wise Mobile Fourth Securitization Specialty 2

     15,857        9,999  

Wise Mobile Fifth Securitization Specialty 2

     41,680        29,996  

Wise Mobile Sixth Securitization Specialty 2

     61,425        49,991  

Wise Mobile Seventh Securitization Specialty 2

     69,451        59,987  

Wise Mobile Eighth Securitization Specialty 2

     70,393        59,984  

Wise Mobile Ninth Securitization Specialty 2

     55,438        49,983  

Wise Mobile Tenth Securitization Specialty 2

     86,552        79,971  

Wise Mobile Eleventh Securitization Specialty 2

     95,652        89,958  

Wise Mobile Twelfth Securitization Specialty 2

     115,496        109,938  

Wise Mobile Thirteenth Securitization Specialty 2

     144,636        139,913  

Wise Mobile Fourteenth Securitization Specialty 2

     204,787        199,855  

Wise Mobile Fifteenth Securitization Specialty 2

     200,324        199,831  

Wise Mobile Sixteenth Securitization Specialty 2

     269,526        269,737  

Wise Mobile Seventeenth Securitization Specialty 2

     273,459        274,693  

Wise Mobile Eighteenth Securitization Specialty 2

     199,233        199,690  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,561,595      W   2,187,623  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

93


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Carrying amount
of assets
(Underlying
assets)
     Carrying
amount of

the
associated
liabilities
(Senior
debentures)
 

KB Kookmin Card First Securitization Co., Ltd.1

   W 546,770      W —    

KB Kookmin Card Second Securitization Co., Ltd. 1

     622,573        327,553  

Wise Mobile First Securitization Specialty 2

     122,528        109,972  

Wise Mobile Second Securitization Specialty 2

     158,396        144,958  

Wise Mobile Third Securitization Specialty 2

     169,609        158,957  

Wise Mobile Fourth Securitization Specialty 2

     99,952        94,959  

Wise Mobile Fifth Securitization Specialty 2

     179,703        169,926  

Wise Mobile Sixth Securitization Specialty 2

     204,095        194,896  

Wise Mobile Seventh Securitization Specialty 2

     207,387        199,878  

Wise Mobile Eighth Securitization Specialty 2

     202,745        194,862  

Wise Mobile Ninth Securitization Specialty 2

     143,666        139,889  

Wise Mobile Tenth Securitization Specialty 2

     193,959        189,827  

Wise Mobile Eleventh Securitization Specialty 2

     182,281        179,781  

Wise Mobile Twelfth Securitization Specialty 2

     191,329        189,719  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   3,224,993      W   2,295,177  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 The Company has an obligation to early redeem the asset-backed debentures upon occurrence of an event specified in the agreement such as when the outstanding balance of the eligible asset-backed securitization (ABS), a trust-type ABS, is below the solvency margin ratio(minimum rate: 104.5%) of the beneficiary interest in the trust. In addition, the Company can entrust additional eligible card transaction accounts and deposits. To avoid such early redemption, the Company entrusts accounts and deposits in addition to the previously entrusted card accounts. Accordingly, as asset-backed debenture holders’ recourse is not limited to the underlying assets, the fair value is not disclosed.
2  According to the liquidity facility agreement entered between the Special Purpose Companies (SPC) and Woori Bank and NH Bank, if the senior debentures cannot be redeemed by the underlying assets, the senior debentures should be redeemed by borrowings from the liquidity facilities. Accordingly, as senior debenture holders’ recourse is not limited to the underlying assets, the fair value is not disclosed.

 

94


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Securities under repurchase agreements and loaned securities

The Group continues to recognize the financial assets related to repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions on the statements of financial position since those transactions are not qualified for derecognition even though the Group transfers the financial assets. A financial asset is sold under a reverse repurchase agreement to repurchase the same asset at a fixed price, or loaned under a securities lending agreement to be returned as the same asset. Thus, the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. The amounts of transferred assets and related liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Carrying amount of
transferred assets
     Carrying amount of
related liabilities
 

Repurchase agreements

   W 1,938,091      W 1,817,754  

Loaned securities

     

Government bond

     200,389        —    

Stock

     313        —    

Others

     20,091        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,158,884      W 1,817,754  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Carrying amount of
transferred assets
     Carrying amount of
related liabilities
 

Repurchase agreements

   W 1,080,804      W 1,019,071  

Loaned securities

     

Government bond

     162,408        —    

Stock

     2,378        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,245,590      W 1,019,071  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

6.5 Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities

The Group enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) master netting agreements and other arrangements with the Group’s derivative and spot exchange counterparties. Similar netting agreements are also entered into with the Group’s reverse repurchase, securities and others. Pursuant to these agreements, in the event of default by one party, contracts are to be terminated and receivables and payables are to be offset. Further, as the law allows for the right to offset, domestic uncollected receivables balances and domestic accrued liabilities balances are shown in its net settlement balance in the consolidated statement of financial position.

 

95


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The details of financial assets subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreement as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
            Gross amounts of            Non-offsetting amount        
     Gross amounts
of recognized
financial assets
    

recognized

financial liabilities

offset in the
statement of
financial position

    Net amounts of
financial assets
presented in the
statement of financial
position
     Financial
instruments
    Cash
collateral
received
    Net amount  

Derivatives held for trading

   W 2,117,556      W —       W 2,117,556      W (1,611,788   W (22,221   W 483,547  

Derivatives held for hedging

     111,341        —         111,341        (15,650     —         95,691  

Receivable spot exchange

     2,841,945        —         2,841,945        (2,840,480     —         1,465  

Reverse repurchase agreements

     2,028,200        —         2,028,200        (2,028,200     —         —    

Other financial instruments

     20,723,739        (18,460,062     2,263,677        —         —         2,263,677  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   27,822,781      W (18,460,062   W 9,362,719      W   (6,496,118   W   (22,221   W   2,844,380  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Gross amounts
of recognized
financial assets
     Gross amounts of     Net amounts of      Non-offsetting amount     Net amount  
        recognized financial
liabilities offset in the
statement of

financial position
    financial assets
presented in the
statement of
financial position
     Financial
instruments
    Cash
collateral
received
   

Derivatives held for trading

   W 1,806,087      W —       W 1,806,087      W (1,477,495   W (1,635   W 326,957  

Derivatives held for hedging

     109,553        —         109,553        (15,688     —         93,865  

Receivable spot exchange

     2,343,308        —         2,343,308        (2,342,116     —         1,192  

Reverse repurchase agreements

     3,529,900        —         3,529,900        (3,529,900     —         —    

Other financial instruments

     18,680,680        (16,483,341     2,197,339        —         —         2,197,339  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   26,469,528      W (16,483,341   W 9,986,187      W (7,365,199   W (1,635   W   2,619,353  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

96


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The details of financial liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
    

Gross

amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities

     Gross amounts of     Net amounts of      Non-offsetting amount     Net amount  
        recognized financial
assets offset in the
statement of financial
position
    financial liabilities
presented in the
statement of
financial position
     Financial
instruments
    Cash
collateral
received
   

Derivatives held for trading

   W 2,288,296      W —       W 2,288,296      W (1,724,586   W (4,632   W 559,078  

Derivatives held for hedging

     34,761        —         34,761        (14,417     —         20,344  

Payable spot exchange

     2,842,407        —         2,842,407        (2,840,480     —         1,927  

Repurchase agreements1

     1,817,754        —         1,817,754        (1,817,754     —         —    

Securities borrowing agreements

     517,458        —         517,458        (517,458     —         —    

Other financial instruments

     18,702,460        (18,460,062     242,398        (118,652     —         123,746  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   26,203,136      W   (18,460,062   W   7,743,074      W   (7,033,347   W   (4,632   W   705,095  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
    

Gross

amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities

     Gross amounts of     Net amounts of      Non-offsetting amount     Net amount  
        recognized financial
assets offset in the
statement of financial
position
    financial liabilities
presented in the
statement of
financial position
     Financial
instruments
    Cash
collateral
received
   

Derivatives held for trading

   W 1,765,781      W —       W 1,765,781      W   (1,323,749   W —       W   442,032  

Derivatives held for hedging

     21,147        —         21,147        (3,013     —         18,134  

Payable spot exchange

     2,343,234        —         2,343,234        (2,342,116     —         1,118  

Repurchase agreements1

     1,019,071        —         1,019,071        (1,019,071     —         —    

Securities borrowing agreements

     784,892        —         784,892        (784,892     —         —    

Other financial instruments

     16,724,449        (16,483,341     241,108        (122,797     —         118,311  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   22,658,574      W (16,483,341   W   6,175,233      W (5,595,638   W —       W 579,595  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1  Includes repurchase agreements sold to customers.

 

97


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

7. Due from financial institutions

The details of due from financial institutions as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   

Financial

Institutions

   Interest
rate(%)
     2015      2014  

Due from financial institutions in Korean won

  

Due from Bank of Korea

  

Bank of Korea

     0.00~1.50      W 6,376,961      W 6,283,230  
  

Due from banking institutions

  

KEB Hana Bank and others

     0.00~3.30        1,610,649        1,191,877  
  

Due from others

  

Kyobo Securities Co., Ltd. and others

     0.00~1.93        3,406,289        3,750,163  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              11,393,899        11,225,270  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Due from financial institutions in foreign currencies

  

Due from banks in foreign currencies

  

Bank of Korea and others

     —          1,211,342        899,080  
  

Time deposits in foreign currencies

  

KEB Hana Bank and others

     0.00~4.79        1,131,816        708,926  
  

Due from others

  

Bank of Japan and others

     —          107,697        45,154  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              2,450,855        1,653,160  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
            W 13,844,754      W 12,878,430  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Restricted due from financial institutions as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Korean won)   

Financial

Institutions

   2015      2014      Reason for restriction

Due from financial institutions in Korean won

  

Due from Bank of Korea

  

Bank of Korea

   W   6,376,961      W   6,283,230     

Bank of Korea Act

  

Due from Banking institutions

  

KEB Hana Bank and others

     96,708        393,824     

Agreement for allocation of deposit

  

Due from others

  

The Korea Securities Finance Corporation and others

     86,915        137,327     

Market entry deposit and others

        

 

 

    

 

 

    
           6,560,584        6,814,381     
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

Due from financial institutions in foreign currencies

  

Due from banks in foreign currencies

  

Bank of Korea and others

     501,379        293,067     

Bank of Korea Act and others

  

Time deposit in foreign currencies

  

KEB Hana Bank and others

     17,580        16,488     

Bank Act of the State of New York

  

Due from others

  

Samsung Future Inc. and others

     44,698        8,158     

Derivatives margin account and others

        

 

 

    

 

 

    
           563,657        317,713     
        

 

 

    

 

 

    
         W 7,124,241      W 7,132,094     
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

98


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

8. Assets pledged as collateral

The details of assets pledged as collateral as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)        2015

Assets

pledged

  Pledgee    Carrying
amount
    Reason of pledge

Due from financial institutions

 

Korea Federation of Savings Banks and others

   W 178,968    

Borrowings from Bank and others

Financial assets held for trading

 

Korea Securities Depository and others

     1,383,203    

Repurchase agreements

 

Korea Securities Depository and others

     694,242    

Securities borrowing transactions

 

Samsung Futures Inc. and others

     26,229    

Derivatives transactions

 

Others

     560,346    

Others

    

 

 

   
       2,664,020    
    

 

 

   

Available-for-sale financial assets

 

Korea Securities Depository and others

     481,937    

Repurchase agreements

 

Korea Securities Depository and others

     124,980    

Securities borrowing transactions

 

Bank of Korea

     594,020    

Borrowings from Bank of Korea

 

Bank of Korea

     61,410    

Settlement risk of Bank of Korea

 

Samsung Futures Inc. and others

     432,591    

Derivatives transactions

 

Others

     217,826    

Others

    

 

 

   
       1,912,764    
    

 

 

   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

 

Korea Securities Depository and others

     101,942    

Repurchase agreements

 

Bank of Korea

     820,872    

Borrowings from Bank of Korea

 

Bank of Korea

     922,733    

Settlement risk of Bank of Korea

 

Samsung Futures Inc. and others

     200,625    

Derivatives transactions

 

Others

     189,814    

Others

    

 

 

   
       2,235,986    
    

 

 

   

Mortgage loans

 

Others

     1,745,823    

Covered bond

    

 

 

   
     W   8,737,561    
    

 

 

   

 

99


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)        2014

Assets

pledged

  Pledgee    Carrying
amount
    Reason of pledge

Due from financial institutions

 

Korea Federation of Savings Banks and others

   W 166,344    

Borrowings from Bank and others

Financial assets held for trading

 

Korea Securities Depository and others

     999,412    

Repurchase agreements

 

Korea Securities Depository and others

     959,858    

Securities borrowing transactions

 

Samsung Futures Inc. and others

     17,521    

Derivatives transactions

 

Others

     17,864    

Others

    

 

 

   
       1,994,655    
    

 

 

   

Available-for-sale financial assets

 

Korea Securities Depository and others

     120,081    

Securities borrowing transactions

 

Samsung Futures Inc. and others

     24,856    

Derivatives transactions

 

Others

     39,100    

Others

    

 

 

   
       184,037    
    

 

 

   

Held-to-maturity financial assets

 

Korea Securities Depository and others

     1,460,932    

Repurchase agreements

 

Bank of Korea

     993,853    

Borrowings from Bank of Korea

 

Bank of Korea

     1,440,821    

Settlement risk of Bank of Korea

 

Samsung Futures Inc. and others

     285,023    

Derivatives transactions

 

Others

     238,654    

Others

    

 

 

   
       4,419,283    
    

 

 

   
     W   6,764,319    
    

 

 

   

 

100


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The fair value of collateral available to sell or repledge, and collateral sold or repledged, regardless of debtor’s default, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                     
     2015  
     Fair value of
collateral held
     Fair value of collateral
sold or repledged
     Total  

Securities

   W   2,045,575      W —        W   2,045,575  

 

(In millions of Korean won)                     
     2014  
     Fair value of
collateral held
     Fair value of collateral
sold or repledged
     Total  

Securities

   W   3,601,032      W —        W   3,601,032  

9. Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

The Group’s derivative operations focus on addressing the needs of the Group’s corporate clients to hedge their risk exposure and to hedge the Group’s risk exposure that results from such client contracts. The Group also engages in derivative trading activities to hedge the interest rate and foreign currency risk exposures that arise from the Group’s own assets and liabilities. In addition, the Group engages in proprietary trading of derivatives within the Group’s regulated open position limits.

The Group provides and trades a range of derivatives products, including:

 

    Interest rate swaps, relating to interest rate risks in Korean won;

 

    Cross-currency swaps, forwards and options relating to foreign exchange rate risks,

 

    Stock price index options linked with the KOSPI index.

In particular, the Group applies fair value hedge accounting using cross currency swaps, interest rate swaps and others to hedge the risk of changes in fair values due to the changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates of structured debts in Korean won, financial debentures in foreign currencies, structured deposits in Korean won, and structured deposits in foreign currencies. In addition, the Group applies net investment hedge accounting by designating financial debentures in foreign currencies as hedging instruments to hedge foreign exchange risks on net investments in foreign operations.

 

101


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The details of derivative financial instruments for trading as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

        

Futures1

   W 1,412,251      W —        W —    

Swaps

     92,008,910        910,744        892,601  

Options

     5,874,500        73,724        133,087  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     99,295,661        984,468        1,025,688  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Currency

        

Forwards

     34,103,783        512,411        308,540  

Futures1

     606,297        150        44  

Swaps

     25,303,179        596,668        782,911  

Options

     373,241        2,197        3,526  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     60,386,500        1,111,426        1,095,021  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock and index

        

Futures1

     177,781        486        81  

Swaps

     1,297,420        9,690        122,188  

Options

     471,095        35,543        17,554  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,946,296        45,719        139,823  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit

        

Swaps

     600,000        13,408        13,413  

Commodity

        

Futures1

     2,885        31        —    

Swaps

     5,074        638        699  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,959        669        699  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other

     793,200        10,281        8,150  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   163,029,616      W   2,165,971      W   2,282,794  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

        

Futures1

   W 678,798      W —        W —    

Swaps

     101,610,724        924,189        957,504  

Options

     8,398,000        86,277        128,185  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     110,687,522        1,010,466        1,085,689  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Currency

        

Forwards

     21,363,840        340,339        217,357  

Futures1

     632,430        46        289  

Swaps

     18,430,843        415,842        441,696  

Options

     616,977        6,057        6,078  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     41,044,090        762,284        665,420  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Stock and index

        

Forwards

     685,000        —          —    

Futures1

     162,766        90        753  

Swaps

     431,709        30,091        6,222  

Options

     1,860,561        31,632        8,199  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,140,036        61,813        15,174  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commodity

        

Futures1

     765        7        9  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other

     150,000        24,067        9,049  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   155,022,413      W   1,858,637      W   1,775,341  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  A gain or loss from daily mark-to-market futures is reflected in the margin accounts.

 

102


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Fair value hedge

The details of derivatives designated as fair value hedging instruments as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

        

Swaps

   W 3,108,538      W 91,341      W 21,461  

Currency

        

Forwards

     331,533        800        7,637  

Other

     140,000        1,211        497  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   3,580,071      W   93,352      W   29,595  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

        

Swaps

   W   2,179,779      W   109,293      W   1,144  

Other

     140,000        260        2,281  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 2,319,779      W 109,553      W 3,425  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gains and losses from fair value hedging instruments and hedged items attributable to the hedged risk for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Gains(losses) on hedging instruments

   W   (47,491    W   (26,320

Gains(losses) on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk

     48,265        42,393  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 774      W 16,073  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

103


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Cash flow hedge

The details of derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

        

Swaps

   W 498,000      W —        W   13,367  

Currency

        

Swaps

     351,600        18,789        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 849,600      W   18,789      W   13,367  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Notional amount      Assets      Liabilities  

Interest rate

        

Swaps

   W   1,033,000      W —        W   16,073  

Currency

        

Swaps

     329,760        —          2,551  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   1,362,760      W —        W   18,624  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gains and losses from cash flow hedging instruments and hedged items attributable to the hedged risk for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Gains(losses) on hedging instruments

   W   24,047      W   (8,289

Gains(losses) on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk

     23,368        (7,765
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ineffectiveness recognized in profit or loss

   W 679      W   (524
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Amount recognized in other comprehensive income

   W   23,368      W   (7,765

Amount reclassified from equity to profit or loss

     (22,118      (5,426

Tax effect

     (525      2,694  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 725      W   (10,497
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation

The Group applies hedge accounting by designating non-derivative financial instruments as hedging instruments of a net investment in a foreign operation for year ended December 31, 2015.

 

104


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The effective portion of gain(loss) on hedging instruments recognized in other comprehensive income(loss) is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  

Other comprehensive income(loss)

   W   (33,611

Tax effect

     8,134  
  

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income(loss) after tax

   W   (25,477
  

 

 

 

The fair value of non-derivative financial instruments designated as hedging instruments is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  

Financial debentures in foreign currencies

   W   582,205  

10. Loans

Loans as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Loans

   W   246,911,148      W   233,300,563  

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     676,276        601,142  

Less: Allowances for loan losses

     (2,582,054      (2,452,052
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carrying amount

   W   245,005,370      W   231,449,653  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans to banks as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Loans

   W   6,779,962      W   6,208,391  

Less: Allowances for loan losses

     (39      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carrying amount

   W   6,779,923      W   6,208,391  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

105


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Loans to customers other than banks as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, consist of:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  

Loans in Korean won

   W 119,232,458      W 93,544,200      W —        W 212,776,658  

Loans in foreign currencies

     42,413        2,659,902        —          2,702,315  

Domestic import usance bills

     —          3,445,301        —          3,445,301  

Off-shore funding loans

     —          584,914        —          584,914  

Call loans

     —          198,045        —          198,045  

Bills bought in Korean won

     —          5,257        —          5,257  

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     —          2,812,217        —          2,812,217  

Guarantee payments under payment guarantee

     109        26,129        —          26,238  

Credit card receivables in Korean won

     —          —          12,131,776        12,131,776  

Credit card receivables in foreign currencies

     —          —          4,149        4,149  

Reverse repurchase agreements

     —          228,000        —          228,000  

Privately placed bonds

     —          822,037        —          822,037  

Factored receivables

     2,658,457        48,568        —          2,707,025  

Lease receivables

     1,149,352        61,054        —          1,210,406  

Loans for installment credit

     1,153,124        —          —          1,153,124  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     124,235,913        104,435,624        12,135,925        240,807,462  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proportion (%)

     51.59        43.37        5.04        100.00  

Allowances

     (491,352      (1,692,313      (398,350      (2,582,015
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 123,744,561      W 102,743,311      W 11,737,575      W 238,225,447  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  

Loans in Korean won

   W 114,712,199      W 85,633,171      W —        W 200,345,370  

Loans in foreign currencies

     50,047        2,574,041        —          2,624,088  

Domestic import usance bills

     —          3,693,951        —          3,693,951  

Off-shore funding loans

     —          664,794        —          664,794  

Call loans

     —          292,043        —          292,043  

Bills bought in Korean won

     —          6,678        —          6,678  

Bills bought in foreign currencies

     —          1,958,251        —          1,958,251  

Guarantee payments under payment guarantee

     418        12,975        —          13,393  

Credit card receivables in Korean won

     —          —          11,629,215        11,629,215  

Credit card receivables in foreign currencies

     —          —          3,081        3,081  

Reverse repurchase agreements

     —          1,082,200        —          1,082,200  

Privately placed bonds

     —          743,348        —          743,348  

Factored receivables

     2,741,789        50,435        —          2,792,224  

Lease receivables

     808,866        50,973        —          859,839  

Loans for installment credit

     984,839        —          —          984,839  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     119,298,158        96,762,860        11,632,296        227,693,314  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Proportion (%)

     52.39        42.50        5.11        100.00  

Allowances

     (536,959      (1,525,152      (389,941      (2,452,052
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 118,761,199      W 95,237,708      W 11,242,355      W 225,241,262  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

106


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The changes in deferred loan origination fees and costs for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Beginning      Increase      Decrease      Others     Ending  

Deferred loan origination costs

             

Loans in Korean won

   W   627,291      W   499,488      W   467,226      W   —       W   659,553  

Other origination costs

     57,491        66,992        46,575        —         77,908  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     684,782        566,480        513,801        —         737,461  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred loan origination fees

             

Loans in Korean won

     62,356        39,221        57,857        —         43,720  

Other origination fees

     21,284        13,726        17,554        9       17,465  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     83,640        52,947        75,411        9       61,185  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   601,142      W   513,533      W 438,390      W (9   W   676,276  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Beginning      Increase      Decrease      Business
Combination
     Others     Ending  

Deferred loan origination costs

                

Loans in Korean won

   W   510,901      W   402,415      W   310,681      W   24,656      W   —       W   627,291  

Other origination costs

     377        40,693        63,486        79,907        —         57,491  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     511,278        443,108        374,167        104,563        —         684,782  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred loan origination fees

                

Loans in Korean won

     80,363        51,216        71,495        2,272        —         62,356  

Other origination fees

     7,670        10,526        25,564        28,645        7       21,284  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     88,033        61,742        97,059        30,917        7       83,640  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   423,245      W   381,366      W   277,108      W   73,646      W   (7   W   601,142  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

11. Allowances for Loan Losses

The changes in the allowances for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  

Beginning

   W   536,959      W   1,525,152      W   389,941      W   2,452,052  

Written-off

     (354,107      (688,330      (376,523      (1,418,960

Recoveries from written-off loans

     195,438        159,490        138,318        493,246  

Sale

     (4,052      (46,157      —          (50,209

Provision1

     115,997        728,319        255,390        1,099,706  

Other changes

     1,117        13,878        (8,776      6,219  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   W   491,352      W   1,692,352      W   398,350      W   2,582,054  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

107


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Retail      Corporate      Credit card      Total  

Beginning

   W   580,510      W   1,870,874      W   409,800      W   2,861,184  

Written-off

     (576,084      (1,087,897      (427,059      (2,091,040

Recoveries from written-off loans

     139,131        260,574        131,046        530,751  

Sale

     (6,736      (65,163      —          (71,899

Provision1

     341,783        589,913        279,413        1,211,109  

Business combination

     58,346        24,294        —          82,640  

Other changes

     9        (67,443      (3,259      (70,693
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   W   536,959      W   1,525,152      W   389,941      W   2,452,052  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Provision for credit losses in statements of comprehensive income also include provision(reversal) for unused commitments and guarantees (Note 23), reversal for financial guarantees contracts (Note 23), and provision for other financial assets (Note 18).

 

108


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

12. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and Financial investments

The details of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and financial investments as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Financial assets held for trading

     

Debt securities:

     

Government and public bonds

   W   2,509,783      W   3,067,490  

Financial bonds

     3,973,387        4,049,449  

Corporate bonds

     2,106,163        1,826,682  

Asset-backed securities

     316,485        318,893  

Others

     418,325        449,694  

Equity securities:

     

Stocks

     38,124        69,736  

Beneficiary certificates

     603,769        288,281  

Others

     69,060        51,345  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     10,035,096        10,121,570  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     

Debt securities:

     

Corporate bonds

     145,542        —    

Equity securities:

     

Beneficiary certificates

     195,536        134,172  

Derivative linked securities

     797,890        502,168  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,138,968        636,340  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   W   11,174,064      W   10,757,910  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Available-for-sale financial assets

     

Debt securities:

     

Government and public bonds

   W   3,756,819      W   4,702,036  

Financial bonds

     7,241,493        6,980,846  

Corporate bonds

     4,979,535        6,119,889  

Asset-backed securities

     5,215,974        1,211,343  

Others

     416,842        345,708  

Equity securities:

     

Stocks

     2,045,381        2,402,675  

Equity investments and others

     66,246        74,596  

Beneficiary certificates

     1,264,941        554,373  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     24,987,231        22,391,466  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     

Debts securities:

     

Government and public bonds

     2,592,221        3,556,913  

Financial bonds

     1,863,810        1,262,187  

Corporate bonds

     5,529,595        7,277,779  

Asset-backed securities

     4,163,902        472,275  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     14,149,528        12,569,154  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial investments

   W   39,136,759      W   34,960,620  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The impairment losses and the reversal of impairment losses in financial investments for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Impairment      Reversal      Net  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W   (227,588    W   265      W   (227,323
(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Impairment      Reversal      Net  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   W   195,929      W   260      W   195,669  

 

109


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

13. Investments in associates

Investments in associates as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(in millions of Korean won)    2015
    

Ownership

(%)

    

Acquisition

cost

    

Share of

net asset
amount

    Carrying
amount
     Industry    Location

Associates

                

KB Insurance Co., Ltd. 1

     33.29      W   882,134      W 1,077,380     W   1,077,014     

Non-life insurance

   Korea

Balhae Infrastructure Fund2

     12.61        125,462        128,275       128,275     

Investment finance

   Korea

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.2

     9.00        4,500        4,580       4,580     

Credit information

   Korea

UAMCO., Ltd.2

     17.50        85,050        125,822       129,707     

Other finance

   Korea

JSC Bank CenterCredit

                

Ordinary share3

     29.56        954,104        (21,990     —       

Banking

   Kazakhstan

Preference share3

     93.15                

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)10

     50.00        26,885        25,895       25,508     

Investment finance

   Korea

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund2

     17.73        172,441        187,596       183,117     

Other finance

   Korea

Shinla Construction Co., Ltd.

     20.24        —          (518     —       

Specialty construction

   Korea

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

     26.74        113,880        131,011       127,539     

Investment finance

   Korea

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.2

     14.99        24,677        (1,879     —       

Operation of highways and related facilities

   Korea

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB Shared Growth Private Equity Fund

     25.00        30,950        29,090       28,470     

Investment finance

   Korea

Terra Co., Ltd.

     24.06        —          37       21     

Manufacture of hand-operated kitchen appliances and metal ware

   Korea

MJT&I Co., Ltd.9

     22.89        —          (580     149     

Wholesale of other goods

   Korea

Jungdong Steel Co., Ltd.9

     42.88        —          87       33     

Wholesale of primary metal

   Korea

Doosung Metal Co., Ltd.9

     35.63        —          (47     —       

Manufacture of metal products

   Korea

Myungwon Tech Co., Ltd.9

     25.62        —          (447     —       

Manufacture of automobile parts

   Korea

Shinhwa Underwear Co., Ltd.9

     26.24        —          (186     56     

Manufacture of underwears and sleepwears

   Korea

Dpaps Co., Ltd.9

     38.62        —          339       —       

Wholesale of paper products

   Korea

Ejade Co., Ltd.9

     25.67        —          591       —       

Wholesale of underwears

   Korea

 

110


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

     21.05        20,000        20,328        19,915     

Investment finance

   Korea

NPS KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 12

     2.56        3,393        —          —       

Investment finance

   Korea

KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 32

     2.00        2,050        2,348        2,348     

Investment finance

   Korea

Sawnics Co., Ltd.

     26.93        1,500        1,397        1,397     

Manufacture of mobile phone parts

   Korea

KB-Glenwood Private Equity Fund2

     0.03        10        10        10     

Investment finance

   Korea

KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquisition Company2,4

     0.19        10        20        20     

Special Purpose Acquisition Company

       Korea    

KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquisition Company2,5

     0.25        40        78        78     

Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Korea

KB No.7 Special Purpose Acquisition Company2,6

     0.93        50        88        88     

Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Korea

KB No.8 Special Purpose Acquisition Company2,7

     0.10        10        19        19     

Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Korea

KB No.9 Special Purpose Acquisition Company2

     4.97        16        15        15     

Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Korea

SY Auto Capital Co., Ltd.

     49.00        9,800        9,481        9,481     

Automobile installment

   Korea
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       
      W 2,456,962      W 1,718,840      W 1,737,840        
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

 

111


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(in millions of Korean won)

   2014
    

Ownership

(%)

    

Acquisition

cost

    

Share of

net asset
amount

    Carrying
amount
     Industry    Location

Associates

                

Balhae Infrastructure Fund2

     12.61      W   122,623      W   125,119     W   125,119     

Investment finance

   Korea

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.2

     9.00        4,500        4,222       4,222     

Credit information

   Korea

UAMCO., Ltd.2

     17.50        85,050        114,240       121,182     

Other finance

   Korea

JSC Bank CenterCredit

                

Ordinary share3

     29.56        954,104        36,763       29,279     

Banking

   Kazakhstan

Preference share3

     93.15                

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)10

     50.00        31,635        26,176       23,559     

Investment finance

   Korea

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund2

     17.72        191,617        203,270       198,089     

Other finance

   Korea

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.8

     41.73        —          178       20     

Architectural design and service

   Korea

Shinla Construction Co., Ltd.

     20.24        —          (504     —       

Specialty construction

   Korea

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

     26.74        113,880        127,525       124,074     

Investment finance

   Korea

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.2

     14.99        24,677        (1,716     —       

Operation of highways and related facilities

   Korea

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

     21.05        20,000        20,402       19,989     

Investment finance

   Korea

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB Shared Growth Private Equity Fund

     25.00        26,250        23,204       22,329     

Investment finance

   Korea

NPS KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 12

     2.56        3,393        —         —       

Investment finance

   Korea

KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 32

     2.00        2,050        2,287       2,287     

Investment finance

   Korea

KB-Glenwood Private Equity Fund 2

     0.03        10        10       10     

Investment finance

   Korea

Terra Co., Ltd.

     24.06        —          (99     —       

Manufacture of hand-operated kitchen appliances and metal ware

   Korea

KB No.3 Special Purpose Acquisition Company2

     0.19        20        39       39     

Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Korea

KB No.4 Special Purpose Acquisition Company2

     0.19        30        38       38     

Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Korea

KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquisition Company2,4

     0.19        10        19       19     

Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Korea

KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquisition Company2,5

     0.25        40        77       77     

Special Purpose Acquisition Company

   Korea
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

       
      W   1,579,889      W   681,250     W   670,332        
     

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

112


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

1  The fair value of KB Insurance Co., Ltd., reflecting the published market price, as of December 31, 2015, amounts to W583,205 million.
2 As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Group is represented in the governing bodies of its associates. Therefore, the Group has significant influence over the decision-making process relating to their financial and business policies.
3 Fair values of ordinary shares of JSC Bank CenterCredit, reflecting the published market price, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are W21,863 million and W42,945 million, respectively. The Group determined that ordinary shares and convertible preference shares issued by JSC Bank CenterCredit are the same in economic substance except for the voting rights, and therefore, the equity method of accounting is applied on the basis of single ownership ratio of 41.93%, calculated based on ordinary and convertible preference shares held by the Group against the total outstanding ordinary and convertible preference shares issued by JSC Bank CenterCredit.
4  The fair value of KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquisition Company, reflecting the quoted market price as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, amounts to W20 million and W20 million, respectively.
5  The fair value of KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquisition Company, reflecting the quoted market price as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, amounts to W74 million and W84 million, respectively.
6 The fair value of KB No.7 Special Purpose Acquisition Company, reflecting the quoted market price as of December 31, 2015, amounts to W102 million.
7 The fair value of KB No.8 Special Purpose Acquisition Company, reflecting the quoted market price as of December 31, 2015, amounts to W20 million.
8 On June 23, 2015, the Group lost significant influence as the Seoul District Court approved the bankruptcy.
9 The investment in associates was reclassified from available-for-sale financial assets due to termination of rehabilitation procedures.
10  Although the Group holds over than a majority of the investee’s voting rights, other limited partners have a right to replace general partners. Therefore, the company has been classified as investment in associates.

 

113


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Summarized financial information on major associates:

 

    20151  
(In millions of Korean won)  

Total

assets

   

Total

liabilities

   

Share

capital

    Equity     Share of net
asset amount
   

Unrealized

gains

    Consolidated
carrying
amount
 

Associates

             

KB Insurance Co., Ltd.

             

(initial acquisition 22.59%)

  W   29,007,556     W   25,769,760     W 30,000     W   3,237,796     W   724,599     W (366   W   1,077,014  

(additional acquisition 10.70%)

    29,127,877       25,798,877       30,000       3,329,000       352,781      

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

    1,019,844       2,198       1,021,953       1,017,646       128,275       —         128,275  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

    63,960       13,076       10,000       50,884       4,580       —         4,580  

UAMCO., Ltd.

    4,068,353       3,331,647       2,430       736,706       125,822       3,885       129,707  

JSC Bank CenterCredit

    4,672,327       4,710,972       546,794       (38,645     (21,990     21,990       —    

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

    51,934       145       53,770       51,789       25,895       (387     25,508  

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

    1,088,325       30,390       973,258       1,057,935       187,596       (4,479     183,117  

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

    490,606       741       425,814       489,865       131,011       (3,472     127,539  

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

    696,390       708,926       164,621       (12,536     (1,879     1,879       —    

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No. 1

    218,308       121,749       95,000       96,559       20,328       (413     19,915  

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB Shared Growth Private Equity Fund

    117,473       1,112       123,800       116,361       29,090       (620     28,470  

NPS KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 1

    141       146       —         (5     —         —         —    

KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 3

    117,535       87       102,500       117,448       2,348       —         2,348  

KB-Glenwood Private Equity Fund

    30,558       2,661       31,100       27,897       10       —         10  

KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

    12,576       2,140       522       10,436       20       —         20  

KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

    34,792       3,673       1,600       31,119       78       —         78  

KB No.7 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

    10,446       1,145       535       9,301       88       —         88  

KB No.8 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

    22,380       2,495       1,031       19,885       19       —         19  

KB No.9 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

    2,992       2,689       32       303       15       —         15  

SY Auto Capital Co., Ltd.

    19,609       259       20,000       19,350       9,481       —         9,481  

 

114


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    20151  
    

Operating

income

    

Profit

(Loss)

    Other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Total
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Dividends  

Associates

           

KB Insurance Co., Ltd. 2

           

(initial acquisition 22.59%)

   W 5,488,210      W 71,980     W 14,726     W 86,706     W —    

(additional acquisition 10.70%)

     2,545,858        21,815       (35,440     (13,625  

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

     50,214        41,594       —         41,594       4,926  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     53,184        2,005       1,098       3,103       —    

UAMCO., Ltd.

     452,759        68,078       (276     67,802       —    

JSC Bank CenterCredit

     320,307        (159,985     452       (159,533     1  

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

     10,977        9,292       (331     8,961       —    

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

     99,712        18,911       —         18,911       —    

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

     40,454        39,454       —         39,454       7,086  

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

     87,230        (803     —         (803     —    

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

     15,990        7,727       —         7,727       1,620  

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB Shared Growth Private Equity Fund

     8,915        (3,117     7,978       4,861       —    

NPS KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 1

     —          (11     —         (11     —    

KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 3

     3,362        3,045       —         3,045       —    

KB-Glenwood Private Equity Fund

     —          (390     —         (390     —    

KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —          278       —         278       —    

KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —          781       —         781       —    

KB No.7 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —          (14     —         (14     —    

KB No.8 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —          (404     —         (404     —    

KB No.9 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —          (11     —         (11     —    

SY Auto Capital Co., Ltd.

     42        (651     —         (651     —    

 

1  The amounts included in the financial statements of the associates are adjusted to reflect adjustments made by the entity, such as fair value adjustments made at the time of acquisition and adjustments for differences in accounting policies.
2  The amounts disclosed are for the period from the deemed acquisition date to the year end.

 

115


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

    20141  
(In millions of Korean won)  

Total

assets

   

Total

liabilities

   

Share

capital

    Equity    

Share of net
asset

amount

    Unrealized
gains
    Consolidated
carrying
amount
 

Associates

             

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

  W 994,768     W 2,158     W 999,430     W 992,610     W   125,119     W —       W   125,119  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

    54,717       7,806       10,000       46,911       4,222       —         4,222  

UAMCO., Ltd.

    4,357,490       3,688,589       2,430       668,901       114,240       6,942       121,182  

JSC Bank CenterCredit

    6,278,391       6,156,255       546,794       122,136       36,763       (7,484     29,279  

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

    52,499       148       63,270       52,351       26,176       (2,617     23,559  

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

    1,187,406       40,240       1,081,400       1,147,166       203,270       (5,181     198,089  

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.2

    1,086       659       158       427       178       (158     20  

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

    477,646       738       425,814       476,908       127,525       (3,451     124,074  

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

    727,659       739,105       164,621       (11,446     (1,716     1,716       —    

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

    218,250       121,341       95,000       96,909       20,402       (413     19,989  

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB Shared Growth Private Equity Fund

    94,731       1,917       105,000       92,814       23,204       (875     22,329  

NPS KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 1

    151       146       —         5       —         —         —    

KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 3

    114,575       162       102,500       114,413       2,287       —         2,287  

KB-Glenwood Private Equity Fund

    30,558       1,804       31,100       28,754       10       —         10  

KB No.3 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

    21,904       1,531       1,052       20,373       39       —         39  

KB No.4 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

    22,567       2,382       1,052       20,185       38       —         38  

KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

    12,399       2,382       522       10,017       19       —         19  

KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

    34,434       3,515       1,600       30,919       77       —         77  

 

1  The amounts included in the financial statements of the associates are adjusted to reflect adjustments made by the entity, such as fair value adjustments made at the time of acquisition and adjustments for differences in accounting policies.
2  As the financial statements as of December 31, 2014, were not available, the Group applied the equity method by using the financial statements as of November 30, 2014, and adjusted for the effects of significant transactions or events that occurred between the date of those financial statements and the date of the consolidated financial statements.

 

116


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    20141  
     Operating
income
     Profit
(Loss)
    Other
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Total
comprehensive
income (loss)
    Dividends  

Associates

           

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

   W   53,100      W   44,616     W —       W   44,616     W   6,280  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     46,111        114       —         114       —    

UAMCO., Ltd.

     548,990        57,438       —         57,438       35,041  

JSC Bank CenterCredit

     425,506        (22,973     (26,987     (49,960     2  

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

     16,942        957       (3,249     (2,292     3,230  

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

     105,369        (1,962     —         (1,962     —    

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.2

     787        251       —         251       —    

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

     39,207        38,207       —         38,207       9,229  

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

     83,578        (8,185     —         (8,185     —    

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

     17,413        8,585       —         8,585       1,752  

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB Shared Growth Private Equity Fund

     9,228        3,771       (6,337     (2,566     —    

NPS KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 1

     59,068        55,241       (53,847     1,394       4,274  

KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 3

     3,539        3,222       —         3,222       —    

KB-Glenwood Private Equity Fund

     —          (10     —         (10     —    

KB No.3 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —          (392     —         (392     —    

KB No.4 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —          (313     —         (313     —    

KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —          (193     —         (193     —    

KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —          (555     —         (555     —    

 

1  The amounts included in the financial statements of the associates are adjusted to reflect adjustments made by the entity, such as fair value adjustments made at the time of acquisition and adjustments for differences in accounting policies.
2  As the financial statements as of December 31, 2014 are not available, the Group applied the equity method by using the financial statements as of November 30, 2014, adjusted for the effects of significant transactions or events that occurred between the date of those financial statements and the date of the consolidated financial statements.

 

117


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The changes in investments in associates for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2015  
    Beginning     Acquisition     Disposal     Dividends     Gains
(losses)
    Other
comprehensive
income
    Others     Ending  

Associates

               

KB Insurance Co., Ltd.1

  W —       W   882,134     W —       W —       W 195,344     W (464   W   —       W 1,077,014  

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

    125,119       2,839       —         (4,926     5,243       —         —         128,275  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

    4,222       —         —         —         259       99       —         4,580  

UAMCO., Ltd.

    121,182       —         —         —         8,525       —         —         129,707  

JSC Bank CenterCredit

    29,279       —         —         (1     (29,278     —         —         —    

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

    23,559       —         (4,750     —         7,894       (1,195     —         25,508  

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

    198,089       —         (19,028     —         4,056       —         —         183,117  

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

    124,074       —         —         (7,086     10,551       —         —         127,539  

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB Shared Growth Private Equity Fund

    22,329       7,450       (2,750     —         (1,158     2,599       —         28,470  

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.

    20       —         —         —         (20     —         —         —    

Terra Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         —         21       —         —         21  

MJT&I Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         —         149       —         —         149  

Jungdong Steel Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         —         33       —         —         33  

Shinhwa Underwear Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         —         56       —         —         56  

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

    19,989       —         —         (1,620     1,546       —         —         19,915  

KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 3

    2,287       —         —         —         61       —         —         2,348  

Sawnics Co., Ltd.

    —         1,500       —         —         (103     —         —         1,397  

E-clear International Co., Ltd.

    —         600       (600     —         —         —         —         —    

KB-Glenwood Private Equity Fund

    10       —         —         —         —         —         —         10  

KB No.3 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

    39       —         (39     —         —         —         —         —    

KB No.4 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

    38       —         (38     —         —         —         —         —    

KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

    19       —         —         —         1       —         —         20  

 

118


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

    77       —         —         —         2       (1     —         78  

KB No.7 Special Purpose Acquisition Company2

    —         50       —         —         —         —         38       88  

KB No.8 Special Purpose Acquisition Company3

    —         10       —         —         (1     —         10       19  

KB No.9 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

    —         16       —         —         (1     —         —         15  

SY Auto Capital Co., Ltd.

    —         9,800       —         —         (319     —         —         9,481  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W   670,332     W   904,399     W   (27,205   W   (13,633   W 202,861     W   1,038     W   48     W 1,737,840  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 Gain on valuation of equity-method investments amounting to W177,114 million of KB Insurance Co., Ltd. was recognized due to gains on bargain purchase.
2  Other gain of KB No.7 Special Purpose Acquisition Company amounting to W38 million represents the changes in interests due to unequal paid-in capital increase in the associate.
3  Other gain of KB No.8 Special Purpose Acquisition Company amounting to W10 million represents the changes in interests due to unequal paid-in capital increase in the associate.

 

119


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2014  
    Beginning     Acquisition
and others
    Disposal
and others
    Dividends     Gains
(losses)
    Other
comprehensive
income
    impairment
loss
    Ending  

Associates

               

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

  W 124,968     W 807     W —       W (6,280   W 5,624     W —       W   —       W 125,119  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

    4,185       —         —         —         37       —         —         4,222  

UAMCO., Ltd.

    150,826       —         —         (35,041     5,397       —         —         121,182  

JSC Bank CenterCredit

    68,110       —         —         (2     (6,278     (32,551     —         29,279  

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

    45,393       50       (15,995     (3,230     (5,877     3,586       (368     23,559  

Semiland Co., Ltd.

    2,639       —         (2,628     (11     —         —         —         —    

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

    197,941       —         —         —         148       —         —         198,089  

CH Engineering Co., Ltd.

    —         —         —         —         20       —         —         20  

Kores Co., Ltd.

    1,505       —         (1,505     —         —         —         —         —    

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

    123,085       —         —         (9,229     10,218       —         —         124,074  

KB Star office Private real estate Investment Trust No.1

    19,934       —         —         (1,752     1,807       —         —         19,989  

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB Shared Growth Private Equity Fund

    10,329       12,225       —         —         1,880       (2,105     —         22,329  

NPS KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 1

    4,238       —         —         (4,274     1,414       (1,378     —         —    

KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 3

    2,223       —         —         —         64       —         —         2,287  

KB-Glenwood Private Equity Fund 1

    10       —         —         —         —         —         —         10  

Terra Co., Ltd.

    4       —         —         —         (4     —         —         —    

KB No.2 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

    —         15       (15     —         —         —         —         —    

KB No.3 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

    —         20       —         —         19       —         —         39  

KB No.4 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

    —         4,483       (4,453     —         8       —         —         38  

KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

    —         10       —         —         9       —         —         19  

KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

    —         40       —         —         37       —         —         77  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W   755,390     W   17,650     W   (24,596   W (59,819   W   14,523     W (32,448   W (368   W 670,332  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

120


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Accumulated unrecognized share of losses in investments in associates due to discontinuation of applying the equity method for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

     2015      2014  
     Unrecognized loss     

Accumulated

unrecognized
loss

     Unrecognized loss     

Accumulated

unrecognized
loss

 

JSC Bank CenterCredit

   W 103,453      W 103,453      W —        W —    

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

     163        1,879        1,287        1,716  

Shinla Construction Co., Ltd.

     14        148        34        134  

Doosung Metal Co., Ltd

     49        49        —          —    

Myeongwon Tech Co., Ltd

     43        43        —          —    

Terra Corporation

     —          —          115        115  

14. Property and Equipment, and Investment Property

The details of property and equipment as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
    

Acquisition

cost

     Accumulated
depreciation
     Accumulated
impairment
losses
     Carrying
amount
 

Land

   W 2,081,704      W —        W (1,018    W 2,080,686  

Buildings

     1,351,011        (408,339      (5,859      936,813  

Leasehold improvements

     629,956        (575,112      —          54,844  

Equipment and vehicles

     1,640,777        (1,446,285      —          194,492  

Construction in-progress

     635        —          —          635  

Financial lease assets

     33,505        (13,592      —          19,913  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   5,737,588      W   (2,443,328    W (6,877    W   3,287,383  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
    

Acquisition

cost

     Accumulated
depreciation
     Accumulated
impairment
losses
     Carrying
amount
 

Land

   W 1,970,010      W —        W —        W 1,970,010  

Buildings

     1,231,645        (373,306      (2,117      856,222  

Leasehold improvements

     602,438        (549,942      —          52,496  

Equipment and vehicles

     1,725,901        (1,561,480      —          164,421  

Construction in-progress

     7,946        —          —          7,946  

Financial lease assets

     32,965        (1,075      —          31,890  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,570,905      W (2,485,803    W (2,117    W 3,082,985  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

121


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)       
     2015  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Transfers1     Disposal     Depreciation2     Others     Ending  

Land

   W 1,970,010      W 6,039      W 104,923     W (297   W —       W 11     W 2,080,686  

Buildings

     856,222        9,946        102,760       (898     (30,712     (505     936,813  

Leasehold improvement

     52,496        6,549        30,797       (1,495     (38,049     4,546       54,844  

Equipment and vehicles

     164,421        139,122        —         (875     (108,242     66       194,492  

Construction in-progress

     7,946        67,554        (74,867     —         —         2       635  

Financial lease assets

     31,890        554        —         —         (12,518     (13     19,913  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 3,082,985      W   229,764      W   163,613     W   (3,565   W   (189,521   W   4,107     W   3,287,383  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)      
    2014  
    Beginning     Acquisition     Transfers1     Disposal     Depreciation2     Business
Combination
    Others     Ending  

Land

  W 1,991,831     W 11,371     W (37,017   W —       W —       W 3,850     W (25   W 1,970,010  

Buildings

    864,549       12,884       2,044       —         (29,335     6,159       (79     856,222  

Leasehold improvement

    56,024       3,854       30,420       (605     (40,570     791       2,582       52,496  

Equipment and vehicles

    139,539       110,269       1,947       (333     (90,200     2,285       914       164,421  

Construction in-progress

    —         63,629       (55,683     —         —         —         —         7,946  

Financial lease assets

    8,900       40,873       (1,947     —         (15,936     —         —         31,890  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 3,060,843     W   242,880     W   (60,236   W   (938   W   (176,041   W 13,085     W 3,392     W 3,082,985  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 Including transfers with investment property and assets held for sale.
2 Including depreciation cost and others W94 million and W82 million recorded in other operating expenses in the statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

122


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The changes in accumulated impairment losses of property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
2015  
Beginning     Impairment     Reversal      Others     Ending  
W    (2,117)    W (557   W —        W   (4,203   W (6,877
(In millions of Korean won)  
2014  
Beginning     Impairment     Reversal      Others     Ending  
W    (2,117)    W —       W —        W —       W   (2,117

The details of investment property as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Acquisition cost      Accumulated
depreciation
     Accumulated
impairment
losses
     Carrying
amount
 

Land

   W 125,291      W —        W (738    W 124,553  

Buildings

     97,676        (10,414      —          87,262  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   222,967      W   (10,414    W   (738    W   211,815  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Acquisition cost      Accumulated
depreciation
     Accumulated
impairment
losses
     Carrying
amount
 

Land

   W 229,437      W —        W (738    W 228,699  

Buildings

     157,885        (9,040      —          148,845  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 387,322      W (9,040    W (738    W 377,544  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The valuation technique and input variables that are used to measure the fair value of investment property as of December 31, 2015, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015
     Fair value      Valuation technique    Inputs

Land and buildings

   W   404,713      Cost Approach Method    - Price per square meter

- Replacement cost

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, fair values of the investment properties amount to W404,713 million and W379,812 million, respectively. The investment properties were measured by qualified independent appraisers with experience in valuing similar properties in the same area. In addition, per the fair value hierarchy on Note 6.1, the fair value hierarchy of all investment properties has been categorized and classified as Level 3.

 

123


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Rental income from the above investment properties for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, amounts to W22,201 million and W7,107 million, respectively.

The changes in investment property for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Transfers     Depreciation     Ending  

Land

   W 228,699      W 21      W (104,167   W —       W 124,553  

Buildings

     148,845        4,268        (62,499     (3,352     87,262  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   377,544      W   4,289      W   (166,666   W   (3,352   W   211,815  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Transfers     Depreciation     Business
combination
     Ending  

Land

   W 94,708      W 132,924      W   (262   W —       W 1,329      W 228,699  

Buildings

     71,551        79,071        288       (2,065     —          148,845  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   166,259      W   211,995      W 26     W   (2,065   W   1,329      W   377,544  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

15. Intangible Assets

The details of intangible assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
    

Acquisition

cost

     Accumulated
amortization
     Accumulated
impairment
losses
    

Carrying

amount

 

Goodwill

   W 331,707      W —        W (69,315    W 262,392  

Other intangible assets

     935,686        (705,039      (26,211      204,436  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 1,267,393      W (705,039    W (95,526    W 466,828  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
    

Acquisition

cost

     Accumulated
amortization
     Accumulated
impairment
losses
    

Carrying

amount

 

Goodwill

   W 331,707      W —        W (69,315    W 262,392  

Other intangible assets

     900,951        (649,723      (24,698      226,530  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   1,232,658      W   (649,723    W   (94,013    W   488,922  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

124


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The details of goodwill as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  
     Acquisition
cost
     Carrying
amount
     Acquisition
cost
     Carrying
amount
 

Housing & Commercial Bank

   W 65,288      W 65,288      W 65,288      W 65,288  

KB Cambodia Bank

     1,202        1,202        1,202        1,202  

KB Investment Securities

     70,265        58,889        70,265        58,889  

KB Capital Co., Ltd.

     79,609        79,609        79,609        79,609  

KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

     115,343        57,404        115,343        57,404  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   331,707      W   262,392      W   331,707      W   262,392  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The changes in accumulated impairment losses of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
2015  
Beginning      Impairment      Others      Ending  
W   69,315      W   —        W   —        W   69,315  

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
2014  
Beginning      Impairment      Others      Ending  
W   46,533      W   22,782      W   —        W   69,315  

The details of allocating goodwill to cash-generating units and related information for impairment testing as of December 31, 2015, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                          
    Housing & Commercial
Bank
                      KB Savings
Bank Co., Ltd.
and Yehansoul
       
    Retail
Banking
    Corporate
Banking
    KB Cambodia
Bank
    KB Investment
Securities
    KB Capital Co.,
Ltd.
    Savings Bank
Co., Ltd.
    Total  

Carrying amounts

  W 49,315     W 15,973     W 1,202     W 58,889     W 79,609     W 57,404     W 262,392  

Recoverable amount exceeded carrying amount

    5,008,711       2,171,276       543       12,548       177,874       2,491       7,373,443  

Discount rate (%)

    15.30       15.60       30.90       21.74       13.32       14.49    

Permanent growth rate (%)

    2.00       2.00       2.00       2.00       2.00       1.00    

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units, based on management’s analysis, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination for impairment testing, and cash-generating units consist of an operating segment or units which are not larger than an operating segment. The Group recognized the amount of W65,288 million related to goodwill acquired in the merger of Housing & Commercial Bank. Of those respective amounts, the amounts of W49,315 million and W15,973 million were allocated to the Retail Banking and Corporate Banking, respectively. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, and whenever there is an indication that the unit may be impaired, by comparing the carrying amount of the unit, including the goodwill, with the recoverable amount of the unit.

 

125


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit is measured at the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The fair value less costs to sell is the amount obtainable from the sale in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, willing parties, less the costs of disposal. If it is difficult to measure the amount obtainable from the sale, the Group measures the fair value less costs to sell by reflecting the characteristics of the measured cash-generating unit. If it is not possible to obtain reliable information to measure the fair value less costs to sell, the Group uses the asset’s value in use as its recoverable amount. Value in use is the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from an asset or cash-generating unit. The projections of the future cash flows are based on the most recent financial budget approved by management and generally cover a period of five years. The future cash flows after projection period are estimated on the assumption that the future cash flows will increase by 1.0% for KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd. and Yehansoul Savings Bank and 2.0% for all other cash-generating units. The key assumptions used for the estimation of the future cash flows are the market size and the Group’s market share. The discount rate is a pre-tax rate that reflects assumptions regarding risk-free interest rate, market risk premium and the risks specific to the asset for which the future cash flow estimates have not been adjusted.

The details of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
amortization
     Accumulated
impairment
losses
     Carrying
amount
 

Industrial property rights

   W 1,497      W (1,177    W —        W 320  

Software

     675,490        (600,481      —          75,009  

Other intangible assets

     217,213        (96,186      (26,211      94,816  

Finance leases assets

     41,486        (7,195      —          34,291  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   935,686      W   (705,039    W   (26,211    W   204,436  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Acquisition
cost
     Accumulated
amortization
     Accumulated
impairment
losses
     Carrying
amount
 

Industrial property rights

   W 1,470      W (1,079    W —        W 391  

Software

     644,485        (564,887      —          79,598  

Other intangible assets

     213,927        (83,190      (24,698      106,039  

Finance leases assets

     41,069        (567      —          40,502  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 900,951      W (649,723    W (24,698    W 226,530  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

126


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The changes in intangible assets, excluding goodwill, for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Beginning      Acquisition      Disposal     Transfer     Amortization1     Others     Ending  

Industrial property rights

   W 391      W 75      W —       W —       W (154   W 8     W 320  

Software

     79,598        39,473        —         —         (44,098     36       75,009  

Other intangible assets2

     106,039        12,578        (3,619     (300     (13,489     (6,393     94,816  

Finance leases assets

     40,502        647        —         —         (6,843     (15     34,291  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   226,530      W   52,773      W   (3,619   W   (300   W   (64,584   W   (6,364   W   204,436  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2014  
    Beginning     Acquisition     Disposal     Transfer     Amortization1     Business
combination
    Others     Ending  

Industrial property rights

  W 469     W 74     W —       W —       W (151   W —       W (1   W 391  

Software

    113,797       24,516       —         4,528       (62,805     364       (802     79,598  

Other intangible assets2

    115,318       6,165       (4,455     —         (11,805     2,050       (1,234     106,039  

Finance leases assets

    8,055       45,305       —         (4,528     (8,330     —         —         40,502  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W   237,639     W   76,060     W   (4,455   W —       W   (83,091   W   2,414     W   (2,037   W 226,530  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1  Including W56 million and W59 million recorded in other operating expenses and others in the statements of comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.
2  Membership rights of other intangible assets with indefinite useful lives recognized impairment losses because their recoverable amount is lower than their carrying amount.

The changes in accumulated impairment losses on intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Beginning     Impairment     Reversal      Disposal
and others
    Ending  

Accumulated impairment losses on intangible assets

   W (24,698   W (6,627   W 360      W   4,754     W   (26,211
(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Beginning     Impairment     Reversal      Disposal
and others
    Ending  

Accumulated impairment losses on intangible assets

   W   (23,217   W   (1,888   W   411      W   (4   W (24,698

 

127


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The changes in emissions rights for year ended December 31, 2015, are as follows:

 

(KAU, in millions of Korean won)                                                        
     Applicable
under 2015
     Applicable
under 2016
     Applicable
under 2017
     Total  
     Quantity      Carrying
amount
     Quantity      Carrying
amount
     Quantity      Carrying
amount
     Quantity      Carrying
amount
 

Beginning

     —        W —          —        W —          —        W —          —        W —    

Free of charges

     116,799        —          112,137        —          109,140        —          338,076        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

     116,799      W —          112,137      W —          109,140      W —          338,076      W —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

16. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities

The details of deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Assets      Liabilities      Net amount  

Other provisions

   W 108,757      W —        W 108,757  

Allowances for loan losses

     1,229        —          1,229  

Impairment losses on property and equipment

     5,197        (358      4,839  

Interest on equity index-linked deposits

     69        —          69  

Share-based payments

     8,601        —          8,601  

Provisions for guarantees

     38,225        —          38,225  

Losses(gains) from valuation on derivative financial instruments

     28,736        (31,214      (2,478

Present value discount

     11,290        (9,133      2,157  

Losses(gains) from fair value hedged item

     2,876        —          2,876  

Accrued interest

     —          (81,893      (81,893

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     5,851        (152,390      (146,539

Gains from revaluation

     —          (274,947      (274,947

Investments in subsidiaries

     8,543        (96,188      (87,645

Derivative linked securities

     747,844        (779,751      (31,907

Others

     669,750        (381,964      287,786  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,636,968        (1,807,838      (170,870

Offsetting of deferred income tax assets and liabilities

     (1,628,595      1,628,595        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 8,373      W (179,243    W   (170,870
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

128


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Assets      Liabilities      Net amount  

Other provisions

   W 99,369      W —        W 99,369  

Allowances for loan losses

     2,416        (1,900      516  

Impairment losses on property and equipment

     5,590        (358      5,232  

Interest on equity index-linked deposits

     183        —          183  

Share-based payments

     8,134        —          8,134  

Provisions for guarantees

     50,115        —          50,115  

Losses(gains) from valuation on derivative financial instruments

     3,714        (52,714      (49,000

Present value discount

     8,078        (10,694      (2,616

Losses(gains) from fair value hedged item

     12,834        —          12,834  

Accrued interest

     —          (79,385      (79,385

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     9,265        (132,815      (123,550

Gains from revaluation

     —          (274,947      (274,947

Investments in subsidiaries and others

     12,635        (74,504      (61,869

Derivative linked securities

     336,025        (338,587      (2,562

Others

     703,497        (363,600      339,897  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,251,855        (1,329,504      (77,649

Offsetting of deferred income tax assets and liabilities

     (1,236,293      1,236,293        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 15,562      W (93,211    W (77,649
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unrecognized deferred income tax assets

No deferred income tax assets have been recognized for the deductible temporary difference of W553,376 million associated with investments in subsidiaries and others as of December 31, 2015, because it is not probable that the temporary differences will be reversed in the foreseeable future.

No deferred income tax assets have been recognized for deductible temporary differences of W67 million, W80,204 million and W170,214 million associated with loss on other provisions, SPE repurchase and others, respectively, as of December 31, 2015, due to the uncertainty that these will be realized in the future.

Unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities

No deferred income tax liabilities have been recognized for the taxable temporary difference of W66,345 million associated with investment in subsidiaries and associates as of December 31, 2015, due to the following reasons:

 

    The Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference.

 

    It is probable that the temporary difference will not be reversed in the foreseeable future.

No deferred income tax liabilities have been recognized as of December 31, 2015, for the taxable temporary difference of W65,288 million arising from the initial recognition of goodwill from the merger of Housing and Commercial Bank in 2001.

 

129


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The changes in cumulative temporary differences for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Beginning      Decrease      Increase      Ending  

Deductible temporary differences

           

Losses(gains) from fair value hedged item

   W 53,033      W 53,033      W 11,882      W 11,882  

Other provisions

     410,813        385,987        424,649        449,475  

Allowances for loan losses

     6,133        5,751        4,697        5,079  

Impairment losses on property and equipment

     22,363        22,363        21,476        21,476  

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     37,373        37,373        23,491        23,491  

Interest on equity index-linked deposits

     758        758        287        287  

Share-based payments

     33,613        33,613        35,542        35,542  

Provisions for guarantees

     225,414        225,414        157,954        157,954  

Gains(losses) from valuation on derivative financial instruments

     15,171        15,171        118,745        118,745  

Present value discount

     11,762        11,762        42,288        42,288  

Loss on SPE repurchase

     80,204        —          —          80,204  

Investments in subsidiaries and others

     599,199        74,367        —          524,832  

Derivative linked securities

     1,388,534        1,388,534        3,090,264        3,090,264  

Others

     3,107,725        1,853,484        1,750,722        3,004,963  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,992,095      W   4,107,610      W   5,681,997        7,566,482  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unrecognized deferred income tax assets:

           

Other provisions

     199              67  

Loss on SPE repurchase

     80,204              80,204  

Investments in subsidiaries and others

     563,040              553,376  

Others

     172,199              170,214  
  

 

 

          

 

 

 
     5,176,453              6,762,621  

Tax rate (%)

     24.2              24.2  
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax assets from deductible temporary differences

   W   1,251,855            W   1,636,968  
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

 

130


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Taxable temporary differences

           

Accrued interest

   W (329,039    W (180,430    W (189,793    W (338,402

Allowances for loans losses

     (7,850      (7,850      —          —    

Impairment losses on property and equipment

     (1,481      —          —          (1,481

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     (548,978      (548,978      (629,161      (629,161

Gains(losses) from valuation on derivative financial instruments

     (217,826      (217,245      (128,404      (128,985

Present value discount

     (44,190      (9,600      (3,151      (37,741

Goodwill

     (65,288      —          —          (65,288

Gains on revaluation

     (1,136,143      —          —          (1,136,143

Investments in subsidiaries and others

     (322,693      (21      (85,818      (408,490

Derivative linked securities

     (1,399,118      (1,399,118      (3,222,110      (3,222,110

Others

     (1,501,829      (438,757      (543,867      (1,606,939
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (5,574,435    W   (2,801,999    W   (4,802,304      (7,574,740
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unrecognized deferred income tax assets:

           

Goodwill

     (65,288            (65,288

Investments in subsidiaries and others

     (27,367            (66,345

Others

     —                (1,914
  

 

 

          

 

 

 
     (5,481,780            (7,441,193

Tax rate (%)

     24.2              24.2  
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax assets from deductible temporary differences

   W   (1,329,504          W   (1,807,838
  

 

 

          

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Beginning      Decrease      Increase      Ending  

Deductible temporary differences

           

Losses(gains) from fair value hedged item

   W 68,884      W 68,884      W 53,033      W 53,033  

Other provisions

     470,329        445,632        386,116        410,813  

Allowances for loan losses

     705        292        5,720        6,133  

Impairment losses on property and equipment

     11,873        11,873        22,363        22,363  

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     54,616        54,772        37,529        37,373  

Interest on equity index-linked deposits

     1,407        1,325        676        758  

Share-based payments

     35,174        35,174        33,613        33,613  

Provisions for guarantees

     208,524        208,524        225,414        225,414  

Gains(losses) from valuation on derivative financial instruments

     4,319        4,319        15,171        15,171  

Present value discount

     10,555        10,555        11,762        11,762  

Loss on SPE repurchase

     80,204        —          —          80,204  

Investments in subsidiaries and others

     890,631        310,123        18,691        599,199  

Derivative linked securities

     1,097,012        1,097,012        1,388,534        1,388,534  

Others

     2,357,500        1,349,309        2,099,534        3,107,725  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,291,733      W 3,597,794      W 4,298,156        5,992,095  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

131


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Unrecognized deferred income tax assets:

           

Share-based payments

     —                —    

Other provisions

     250              199  

Loss on SPE repurchase

     80,204              80,204  

Investments in subsidiaries and others

     603,097              563,040  

Others

     94,786              172,199  
  

 

 

          

 

 

 
     4,513,396              5,176,453  

Tax rate (%)

     24.2              24.2  
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax assets from deductible temporary differences

   W 1,095,876            W 1,251,855  
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Taxable temporary differences

           

Losses(gains) from fair value hedged item

   W (502    W (502    W —        W —    

Accrued interest

     (336,776      (220,808      (213,071      (329,039

Allowances for loans losses

     (8,752      (902      —          (7,850

Impairment losses on property and equipment

     —          —          (1,481      (1,481

Deferred loan origination fees and costs

     (403,026      (403,026      (548,978      (548,978

Gains(losses) from valuation on derivative financial instruments

     (62,577      (61,187      (216,436      (217,826

Present value discount

     (30,964      —          (13,226      (44,190

Goodwill

     (65,288      —          —          (65,288

Gains on revaluation

     (1,140,730      (4,587      —          (1,136,143

Investments in subsidiaries and others

     (367,717      (60,223      (15,199      (322,693

Derivative linked securities

     (1,091,009      (1,091,009      (1,399,118      (1,399,118

Others

     (1,386,712      (562,646      (677,763      (1,501,829
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (4,894,053    W   (2,404,890)      W   (3,085,272)        (5,574,435
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unrecognized deferred income tax assets:

           

Goodwill

     (65,288            (65,288

Investments in subsidiaries and others

     (118,749            (27,367
  

 

 

          

 

 

 
     (4,710,016            (5,481,780

Tax rate (%)

     24.2              24.2  
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax assets from deductible temporary differences

   W (1,142,270          W (1,329,504
  

 

 

          

 

 

 

 

132


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

17. Assets held for sale

The details of assets held for sale as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Acquisition
cost1
     Accumulated
impairment
     Carrying
amount
     Fair value less
costs to sell
 

Land

   W 35,997      W (8,531    W 27,466      W 28,659  

Buildings

     37,115        (15,953      21,162        21,621  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 73,112      W (24,484    W   48,628      W 50,280  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Acquisition
cost1
     Accumulated
impairment
     Carrying
amount
     Fair value less
costs to sell
 

Land

   W 47,418      W (9,442    W 37,976      W 40,530  

Buildings

     52,774        (20,393      32,381        33,752  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   100,192      W (29,835    W 70,357      W 74,282  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 Acquisition cost of buildings held for sale is net of accumulated depreciation.

 

133


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The valuation technique and input variables that are used to measure the fair value of assets held for sale as of December 31, 2015, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)
     2015
     Fair value     Valuation technique1  

Unobservable

input2

 

Range of unobservable inputs

(%)

 

Relationship of
unobservable inputs

to fair value

Land and buildings

   W
35,447
 
 

Market comparison approach model

 

Adjustment index

  0.10~1.16  

Fair value increases as the adjustment index rises.

      

Adjustment ratio

  -20.00~0.00  

Fair value decreases as the absolute value of adjustment index rises.

     14,833    

Market comparison approach model

 

Unit price per area of exclusive possession, Time point adjustment, Individual factor and others

 

Unit price per area of exclusive possession: About W4.9 million

 

Time point adjustment: 0.9987

Individual factor: 0.85

 

Fair value increases as the unit price per area of exclusive possess and others rise.

  

 

 

         
   W   50,280          
  

 

 

         

 

1  The Group adjusted the appraisal value by the adjustment ratio in the event the public sale is unsuccessful.
2  Adjustment index is calculated using the real estate index or the producer price index, or land price volatility.

The fair values of assets held for sale were measured by qualified independent appraisers with experience in valuing similar properties in the same area. In addition, per the fair value hierarchy on Note 6.1, the fair value hierarchy of all investment properties has been categorized and classified as Level 3.

The changes in accumulated impairment losses of assets held for sale for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)  
2015  
Beginning     Provision     Reversal      Others      Ending  
W   (34,066   W (2,110   W 399      W   11,293      W   (24,484
(In millions of Korean won)  
2014  
Beginning     Provision     Reversal      Others      Ending  
W (23,439   W   (16,592   W —        W 5,965      W (34,066

 

134


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

As of December 31, 2015, buildings and land classified as assets held for sale consist of 10 pieces of real estate of closed branches and KB Wellyan Private Equity Real Estate Fund No. 6 and 7, which were acquired from the litigation of KB Asset Management Co., Ltd. The management of the Group decided to sell the assets, and accordingly, the assets were classified as assets held for sale. As of December 31, 2015, two assets out of above assets held for sale are under negotiation for sale and the remaining assets are also being actively marketed.

18. Other Assets

The details of other assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Other financial assets

     

Other receivables

   W 3,652,481      W 3,185,783  

Accrued income

     1,163,368        1,166,555  

Guarantee deposits

     1,204,474        1,339,572  

Domestic exchange settlement debits

     2,145,654        2,096,804  

Others

     52,258        119,733  

Allowances for loan losses

     (308,699      (347,918

Present value discount

     (1,596      (898
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,907,940        7,559,631  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other non-financial assets

     

Other receivables

     5,238        1,469  

Prepaid expenses

     280,563        327,633  

Guarantee deposits

     4,232        4,081  

Insurance assets

     112,489        127,493  

Separate account assets

     852,648        689,701  

Others

     236,571        96,759  

Allowances on other asset

     (23,977      (23,294
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,467,764        1,223,842  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   9,375,704      W   8,783,473  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The changes in allowances for loan losses on other assets for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Other financial
assets
     Other non-
financial assets
     Total  

Beginning

   W 347,918      W 23,294      W 371,212  

Written-off

     (48,286      (884        (49,170)  

Provision

     6,083        1,567        7,650  

Others

     2,984        —          2,984  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   W 308,699      W 23,977      W 332,676  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

135


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Other financial
assets
     Other non-
financial assets
     Total  

Beginning

   W 580,651      W 16,402      W 597,053  

Written-off

     (293,614      (2,436      (296,050

Provision

     38,091        3,930        42,021  

Business combination

     1,085        —          1,085  

Others

     21,705        5,398        27,103  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   W 347,918      W 23,294      W 371,212  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

19. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

The details of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Financial liabilities held for trading

     

Securities sold

   W 517,458      W 784,892  

Other

     69,465        51,650  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     586,923        836,542  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

     

Derivative linked securities

     2,387,681        982,426  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,387,681        982,426  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   W   2,974,604      W   1,818,968  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of credit risk of financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

   W   2,387,681      W   982,426  

Changes in fair value resulting from changes in the credit risk

     (15,602      (4,848

Accumulated changes in fair value resulting from changes in the credit risk

     (30,112      (14,510

 

136


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

20. Deposits

The details of deposits as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Demand deposits

     

Demand deposits in Korean won

   W 91,678,321      W 75,835,847  

Demand deposits in foreign currencies

     4,147,646        3,019,063  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     95,825,967        78,854,910  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Time deposits

     

Time deposits in Korean won

     120,225,483        128,627,173  

Fair value adjustments on fair value hedged time deposits in Korean won

     (201      (958
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     120,225,282        128,626,215  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Time deposits in foreign currencies

     3,623,160        2,484,949  

Fair value adjustments on fair value hedged time deposits in foreign currencies

     (17,671      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,605,489        2,484,949  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     123,830,771        131,111,164  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Certificates of deposits

     4,611,447        1,583,047  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   224,268,185      W   211,549,121  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

21. Debts

The details of debts as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, consist of:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Borrowings

   W 12,304,226      W 11,908,698  

Repurchase agreements and others

     1,845,611        1,074,146  

Call money

     2,090,906        2,881,656  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   16,240,743      W   15,864,500  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

137


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The details of borrowings as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)         Lenders    Annual
interest
rate (%)
     2015      2014  

Borrowings in Korean won

  

Borrowings from the Bank of Korea

  

Bank of Korea

     0.50~0.75      W 1,421,375      W 1,002,796  
  

Borrowings from the government

  

KEA (Korea Energy Agency) and others

     0.00~3.00        1,156,670        611,378  
  

Borrowings from banking institutions

  

Industrial Bank of Korea and others

     1.18        180        37,874  
  

Borrowings from non-banking financial institutions

  

The Korea Development Bank and others

     0.20~2.70        374,369        212,452  
  

Other borrowings

  

The Korea Gas Safety Corporation

     0.00~4.35        3,360,593        3,980,812  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              6,313,187        5,845,312  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

Borrowings in foreign currencies

  

Due to banks

  

JPMorgan Chase Bank.NA and others

     —          9,884        3,313  
  

Borrowings from banking institutions

  

Commerzbank and others

     0.08~1.30        3,530,562        3,522,159  
  

Other borrowings

  

The Export-Import Bank of Korea and others

     0.86~1.78        212,507        34,460  
  

Other borrowings

  

Standard Chartered Bank and others

     —          2,238,086        2,503,454  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
              5,991,039        6,063,386  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
            W   12,304,226      W 11,908,698  
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

138


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The details of repurchase agreements and others as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                          
     Lenders   

Annual
interest

rate (%)

     2015      2014  

Repurchase agreements

  

Individuals, Groups and Corporations

     1.45~3.84      W 1,817,754      W 1,019,071  

Bills sold

  

Counter sale

     0.80~1.50        27,857        55,075  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
         W   1,845,611      W   1,074,146  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of call money as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                          
     Lenders   

Annual
interest

rate (%)

     2015      2014  

Call money in Korean won

  

KEB Hana bank and others

     1.33~1.62      W 1,006,400      W 1,882,000  

Call money in foreign currencies

  

Central bank Uzbekistan and others

     0.24~5.00        1,084,506        999,656  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
         W   2,090,906      W   2,881,656  
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

22. Debentures

The details of debentures as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                     
     Annual Interest
rate (%)
     2015      2014  

Debentures in Korean won

        

Structured debentures

     0.21~8.62      W 909,788      W 1,239,238  

Subordinated fixed rate debentures in Korean won

     3.08~7.51        4,586,829        4,761,124  

Fixed rate debentures in Korean won

     1.63~5.04        22,500,223        18,839,553  

Floating rate debentures in Korean won

     1.83~2.09        448,000        1,133,000  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        28,444,840        25,972,915  

Fair value adjustments on fair value hedged debentures in Korean won

        40,171        53,916  

Discount on debentures in Korean won

        (17,740      (43,291
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        28,467,271        25,983,540  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debentures in foreign currencies

        

Floating rate debentures

     0.07~1.57        1,829,124        1,648,175  

Fixed rate debentures

     0.98~3.63        2,325,537        1,578,980  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        4,154,661        3,227,155  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value adjustments on fair value hedged debentures in foreign currencies

        (10,416      75  

Discount on debentures in foreign currencies

        (10,913      (10,064
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
        4,133,332        3,217,166  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 
      W   32,600,603      W   29,200,706  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

139


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The changes in debentures based on face value for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Beginning      Issues      Repayments     Others      Ending  

Debentures in Korean won

 

       

Structured debentures

   W 1,239,238      W 120,000      W (449,450   W —        W 909,788  

Subordinated fixed rate debentures in Korean won

     4,761,124        —          (174,295     —          4,586,829  

Fixed rate debentures in Korean won

     18,839,553        78,939,000        (75,278,330     —          22,500,223  

Floating rate debentures in Korean won

     1,133,000        30,000        (715,000     —          448,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     25,972,915        79,089,000        (76,617,075     —          28,444,840  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debentures in foreign currencies

             

Floating rate debentures

     1,648,175        179,565        (111,939     113,323        1,829,124  

Fixed rate debentures

     1,578,980        1,013,959        (378,577     111,175        2,325,537  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,227,155        1,193,524        (490,516     224,498        4,154,661  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   29,200,070      W   80,282,524      W (77,107,591   W   224,498      W   32,599,501  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Beginning      Issues      Repayments     Business
combination
     Others      Ending  

Debentures in Korean won

 

          

Structured debentures

   W 1,499,238      W 80,000      W (340,000   W —        W —        W 1,239,238  

Subordinated fixed rate debentures in Korean won

     8,648,474        —          (4,082,350     195,000        —          4,761,124  

Fixed rate debentures in Korean won

     12,057,142        40,912,000        (36,674,589     2,545,000        —          18,839,553  

Floating rate debentures in Korean won

     1,505,858        353,200        (726,058     —          —          1,133,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     23,710,712        41,345,200        (41,822,997     2,740,000        —          25,972,915  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Debentures in foreign currencies

                

Floating rate debentures

     1,143,360        1,084,303        (641,957     —          62,469        1,648,175  

Fixed rate debentures

     2,335,059        803,503        (1,633,588     —          74,006        1,578,980  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,478,419        1,887,806        (2,275,545     —          136,475        3,227,155  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 27,189,131      W   43,233,006      W   (44,098,542   W   2,740,000      W   136,475      W 29,200,070  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

140


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

23. Provisions

The details of provisions as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Provisions for unused loan commitments

   W 195,385      W 209,964  

Provisions for acceptances and guarantees

     158,454        207,927  

Provisions for financial guarantee contracts

     3,809        2,718  

Provisions for asset retirement obligation

     75,351        73,442  

Other

     174,861        120,296  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   607,860      W   614,347  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The changes in provisions for unused loan commitments, acceptances and guarantees for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Provisions for
unused loan
commitments
     Provisions for
acceptances
and guarantees
     Total  

Beginning

   W 209,964      W 207,927      W 417,891  

Effects of changes in foreign exchange rate

     788        4,809        5,597  

Reversal

     (15,367      (54,282      (69,649
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   W 195,385      W 158,454      W 353,839  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Provisions for
unused loan
commitments
     Provisions for
acceptances
and guarantees
     Total  

Beginning

   W 226,110      W 209,118      W 435,228  

Effects of changes in foreign exchange rate

     548        3,358        3,906  

Reversal

     (16,694      (4,549      (21,243
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   W 209,964      W 207,927      W   417,891  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

141


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The changes in provisions for financial guarantee contracts for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Beginning

   W 2,718      W 2,699  

Provision

     1,091        19  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   W   3,809      W   2,718  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The changes in provisions for asset retirement obligation for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Beginning

   W 73,442      W 76,608  

Provision

     3,916        5,231  

Reversal

     (537      (6,047

Used

     (4,207      (5,701

Unwinding of discount

     2,042        2,936  

Effects of changes in discount rate

     695        70  

Business combination

     —          345  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   W   75,351      W   73,442  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provisions for asset retirement obligations are the present value of estimated costs to be incurred for the restoration of the leased properties. Actual expenses are expected to be incurred at the end of each lease contract. Three-year historical data of expired leases were used to estimate the average lease period. Also, the average restoration expense based on actual three-year historical data and the three-year historical average inflation rate were used to estimate the present value of estimated costs.

The changes in other provisions for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Membership
rewards program
    Dormant
accounts
    Litigations    

Greenhouse
Gas

Emission

liabilities1

     Others     Total  

Beginning

   W 11,274     W 33,996     W 24,506     W —        W 50,520     W 120,296  

Increase

     22,304       27,056       57,691       69        49,905       157,025  

Decrease

     (24,948       (19,961       (10,957     —          (46,594     (102,460
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   W 8,630     W 41,091     W 71,240     W 69      W 53,831     W 174,861  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1  As of December 31, 2015, the estimated greenhouse gas emission is 122,542 tons.

 

142


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Membership
rewards program
    Dormant
accounts
    Litigations     Others     Total  

Beginning

   W 5,402     W 16,839     W 23,455     W   117,842     W 163,538  

Increase

     21,442       49,040       2,965       3,352       76,799  

Decrease

     (15,570       (31,883     (1,914     (70,947       (120,314

Business Combination

     —         —         —         273       273  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   W   11,274     W 33,996     W   24,506     W 50,520     W 120,296  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

24. Net Defined Benefit Liabilities

Defined benefit plan

The Group operates defined benefit plans which have the following characteristics:

 

    The Group has the obligation to pay the agreed benefits to all its current and former employees.

 

    Actuarial risk (that benefits will cost more than expected) and investment risk fall, in substance, on the Group.

The defined benefit liability recognized in the statements of financial position is calculated by independent actuaries in accordance with actuarial valuation methods.

The net defined benefit obligation is calculated using the Projected Unit Credit method (the ‘PUC’). Data used in the PUC such as interest rates, future salary increase rate, mortality rate and consumer price index are based on observable market data and historical data which are updated annually.

Actuarial assumptions may differ from actual results, due to changes in the market, economic trends and mortality trends which may impact defined benefit liabilities and future payments. Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in the period incurred through other comprehensive income (loss).

 

143


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The changes in the net defined benefit liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Present value of
defined benefit
obligation
     Fair value of plan
assets
     Net defined benefit
liabilities
 

Beginning

   W 1,271,078      W (1,195,394    W 75,684  

Current service cost

     185,710        —          185,710  

Interest cost(income)

     37,742        (35,523      2,219  

Past service cost

     (47      —          (47

Remeasurements

        

Actuarial gains and losses by changes in demographic assumptions

     (5,270      —          (5,270

Actuarial gains and losses by changes in financial assumptions

     8,864        —          8,864  

Actuarial gains and losses by experience adjustments

     14,573        —          14,573  

Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in interest income)

     —          12,051        12,051  

Contributions

     —          (214,792      (214,792

Payments from plans (settlement)

     (93,112      93,112        —    

Payments from the Group

     (5,973      —          (5,973

Transfer in

     5,950        (5,819      131  

Transfers out

     (5,968      5,962        (6

Effect of exchange rate changes

     22        —          22  

Others

     31        —          31  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   W 1,413,600      W (1,340,403    W 73,197  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

144


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
   Present value of
defined benefit
obligation
    Fair value of plan
assets
    Net defined benefit
liabilities
 

Beginning

   W 985,195     W (920,722   W 64,473  

Current service cost

     163,997       —         163,997  

Interest cost(income)

     39,208       (36,545     2,663  

Past service cost

     11       —         11  

Remeasurements

      

Actuarial gains and losses by changes in demographic assumptions

     (36     —         (36

Actuarial gains and losses by changes in financial assumptions

     112,550       —         112,550  

Actuarial gains and losses by experience adjustments

     6,303       —         6,303  

Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in interest income)

     —         12,576       12,576  

Contributions

     —         (288,212     (288,212

Payments from plans (settlement)

     (43,108     43,054       (54

Payments from the Group

     (3,567     —         (3,567

Transfer in

     3,788       (3,788     —    

Transfers out

     (3,788     3,661       (127

Effect of exchange rate changes

     (27     —         (27

Business combination

     10,552       (5,418     5,134  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   W 1,271,078     W (1,195,394   W 75,684  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The details of the net defined benefit liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Present value of defined benefit obligation

   W 1,413,600      W 1,271,078  

Fair value of plan assets

       (1,340,403        (1,195,394
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Defined benefit liabilities

   W 73,197      W 75,684  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

145


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The details of post-employment benefits recognized in profit or loss as employee compensation and benefits for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Current service cost

   W 185,710      W 163,997  

Past service cost

     (47      11  

Net interest expenses of net defined benefit liabilities

     2,219        2,663  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Post-employment benefits1

   W   187,882      W   166,671  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  Post-employment benefits amounting to W1,143 million and W971 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, are recognized as other operating expense in the statements of comprehensive income.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities recognized as other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Remeasurements

     

Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in interest income)

   W (12,051    W (12,576

Actuarial gains and losses

       (18,167        (118,817

Income tax effects

     7,312        31,799  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Remeasurements after income tax

   W (22,906    W (99,594
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Assets quoted in
an active market
     Assets not quoted
in an active market
     Total  

Cash and due from financial institutions

   W —        W 1,340,403      W   1,340,403  
(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Assets quoted in
an active market
     Assets not quoted
in an active market
     Total  

Cash and due from financial institutions

   W —        W 1,195,394      W   1,195,394  

 

146


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Key actuarial assumptions used as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

     2015    2014

Discount rate (%)

   1.90 ~ 2.50    2.20 ~ 3.10

Salary increase rate (%)

   0.00 ~ 7.50    0.00 ~ 8.50

Turnover (%)

   0.00 ~ 27.00    0.00 ~ 32.00

Mortality assumptions are based on the experience-based mortality table of Korea Insurance Development Institute of 2015.

The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to changes in the weighted principal assumptions as of December 31, 2015, is as follows:

 

          Effect on net defined benefit obligation
   Changes in principal
assumption
   Increase in principal
assumption
   Decrease in principal
assumption

Discount rate (%)

   0.5 p.    4.28 decrease    4.53 increase

Salary increase rate (%)

   0.5 p.    4.17 increase    4.06 decrease

Turnover (%)

   0.5 p.    0.16 decrease    0.03 increase

The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. The sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to changes in principal actuarial assumptions is calculated using the projected unit credit method, the same method applied when calculating the defined benefit obligations recognized on the statement of financial position.

Expected maturity analysis of undiscounted pension benefits as of December 31, 2015, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   

Up to

1 year

     1~2 years      2~5 years      5~10 years     

Over 10

years

     Total  

Pension benefits

   W   36,283      W   90,577      W   401,953      W   917,966      W   3,183,817      W   4,630,596  

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 1.0 ~ 13.3 years.

Expected contribution to plan assets for periods after December 31, 2015, is estimated to be W190,667 million.

 

147


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

25. Other liabilities

The details of other liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Other financial liabilities

     

Other payables

   W 5,156,880      W 4,712,587  

Prepaid card and debit card

     18,233        19,578  

Accrued expenses

     2,718,654        3,123,144  

Financial guarantee liabilities

     12,446        13,237  

Deposits for letter of guarantees and others

     501,188        351,041  

Domestic exchange settlement credits

     127,562        128,739  

Foreign exchanges settlement credits

     53,367        69,440  

Borrowings from other business accounts

     47,707        40,383  

Other payables from trust accounts

     2,791,404        2,548,577  

Liability Incurred from agency relationships

     488,325        505,664  

Account for agency businesses

     321,557        340,062  

Dividend payables

     476        477  

Other payables from factored receivables

     40,178        37,734  

Others

     636        28,157  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     12,278,613        11,918,820  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other non-financial liabilities

     

Other payables

     80,167        72,370  

Unearned revenue

     146,798        154,066  

Accrued expenses

     257,817        208,226  

Deferred revenue on credit card points

     123,615        115,658  

Withholding taxes

     115,092        106,291  

Insurance liabilities

     6,924,699        6,265,198  

Separate account liabilities

     860,946        698,832  

Others

     73,887        57,741  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     8,583,021        7,678,382  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   20,861,634      W   19,597,202  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

148


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

26. Equity

26.1 Share capital

The details of outstanding shares of the Parent Company as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

     Ordinary shares  
     2015      2014  

Number of authorized shares

       1,000,000,000          1,000,000,000  

Number of issued shares

     386,351,693        386,351,693  

Par value per share

   W 5,000      W 5,000  

Share capital1

     1,931,758        1,931,758  

 

1  In millions of Korean won.

26.2 Capital surplus

The details of capital surplus as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Share premium

   W 12,226,596      W 12,226,596  

Loss on sale of treasury shares

     (568,544      (568,544

Other capital surplus

     4,196,458        4,196,458  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   15,854,510      W   15,854,510  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

26.3 Accumulated other comprehensive income

The details of accumulated other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   W   (133,876    W   (110,814

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

     32,990        (12,153

Change in value of available-for-sale financial assets

     653,130        680,900  

Change in value of held-to-maturity financial assets

     2,731        3,823  

Shares of other comprehensive income of associates

     (89,081      (89,303

Cash flow hedges

     (10,173      (10,774

Hedges on hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation

     (25,477      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 430,244      W 461,679  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

149


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

26.4 Retained earnings

The details of retained earnings as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, consist of:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Legal reserves1

   W 251,517      W 208,221  

Voluntary reserves

     982,000        982,000  

Retained earnings before appropriation

     9,230,592        7,876,924  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   10,464,109      W   9,067,145  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 With respect to the allocation of net profit earned in a fiscal term, the Parent Company must set aside in its legal reserve an amount equal to at least 10% of its net income after tax as reported in the separate statement of comprehensive income each time it pays dividends on its net profits earned until its legal reserve reaches at least the aggregate amount of its share capital in accordance with Article 53 of the Financial Holding Company Act. The reserve is not available for the payment of cash dividends, but may be transferred to share capital, or used to reduce accumulated deficit.

Regulatory Reserve for Credit Losses

Measurement and Disclosure of Regulatory Reserve for Credit Losses are required in accordance with Articles 26 through 28 of Supervisory Regulations on Financial Holding Companies.

The details of the regulatory reserve for credit losses as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Regulatory reserve for credit losses attributable to:

     

Shareholders of the Parent Company

   W 2,454,463      W 2,456,352  

Non-controlling interests

     28,468        16,808  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   2,482,931      W   2,473,160  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The adjustments to the regulatory reserve for credit losses as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won, except earnings per share)    2015      2014  

Provision(reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses1

   W (1,889    W 167,694  

Adjusted profit after provision(reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses2

     1,700,207        1,233,028  

Adjusted basic earnings per share after provision (reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses2

     4,401        3,191  

Adjusted diluted earnings per share after provision (reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses2

     4,381        3,178  

 

1  Excluding the W8,753 million increase in regulatory reserve during the year ended December 31, 2014 for credit losses due to the business combination of KB Capital Co., Ltd..
2  Adjusted profit after provision(reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses is not in accordance with Korean IFRS and calculated on the assumption that provision(reversal) of regulatory reserve for credit losses before income tax is adjusted to the profit.

 

150


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

27. Net Interest Income

The details of interest income and interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Interest income

     

Due from financial institutions

   W 151,681      W 190,302  

Loans

     9,102,433        10,168,304  

Financial investments

     

Available-for-sale financial assets

     497,476        571,755  

Held-to-maturity financial assets

     491,429        548,361  

Other

     132,804        156,574  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
       10,375,823          11,635,296  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expenses

     

Deposits

     3,035,425        3,845,468  

Debts

     195,021        265,773  

Debentures

     866,801        1,032,111  

Other

     75,377        76,169  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,172,624        5,219,521  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

   W   6,203,199      W   6,415,775  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest income recognized on impaired loans is W73,290 million (2014: W108,968 million) for the year ended December 31, 2015. Interest income recognized on impaired financial investments is W235 million (2014: W242 million) for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

151


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

28. Net Fee and Commission Income

The details of fee and commission income, and fee and commission expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Fee and commission income

     

Banking activity fees

   W 168,389      W 167,452  

Lending activity fees

     87,790        74,133  

Credit card related fees and commissions

     1,223,221        1,106,601  

Debit card related fees and commissions

     340,509        291,723  

Agent activity fees

     168,135        158,022  

Trust and other fiduciary fees

     270,664        230,839  

Fund management related fees

     104,924        89,264  

Guarantee fees

     30,121        29,811  

Foreign currency related fees

     97,146        96,018  

Commissions from transfer agent services

     164,916        148,583  

Other business account commission on consignment

     30,525        25,311  

Securities brokerage fees

     88,111        68,249  

Lease fee

     38,403        16,050  

Other

     158,241        164,129  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,971,095        2,666,185  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fee and commission expenses

     

Trading activity related fees1

     11,050        7,938  

Lending activity fees

     20,507        9,958  

Credit card related fees and commissions

     1,093,538        979,913  

Outsourcing related fees

     87,875        76,604  

Foreign currency related fees

     12,419        12,812  

Management fees of written-off loans

     4,065        9,853  

Other

     206,658        186,378  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,436,112        1,283,456  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

   W   1,534,983      W   1,382,729  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1 The fees from financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.

 

152


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

29. Net gains or losses on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

29.1 Net gains or losses on financial instruments held for trading

Net gain or loss from financial instruments held for trading includes interest income, dividend income and gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values, sales and redemptions. The details for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Gains related to financial instruments held for trading

     

Financial assets held for trading

     

Debt securities

   W 376,738      W 471,048  

Equity securities

     62,326        68,024  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     439,064        539,072  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives held for trading

     

Interest rate

     1,007,933        1,327,839  

Currency

     2,326,371        1,919,287  

Stock or stock index

     179,570        153,863  

Credit

     25,402        —    

Commodity

     1,279        568  

Other

     1,752        6,894  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,542,307        3,408,451  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities held for trading

     69,844        35,645  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other financial instruments

     2,167        47  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,053,382        3,983,215  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Losses related to financial instruments held for trading

     

Financial assets held for trading

     

Debt securities

     65,939        38,888  

Equity securities

     44,699        85,808  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     110,638        124,696  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Derivatives held for trading

     

Interest rate

     1,036,573        1,411,540  

Currency

     2,224,261        1,796,605  

Stock or stock index

     269,401        101,267  

Credit

     21,974        —    

Commodity

     1,127        547  

Other

     339        841  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,553,675        3,310,800  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities held for trading

     131,125        97,621  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other financial instruments

     2,214        50  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
       3,797,652          3,533,167  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net gains or losses on financial instruments held for trading

   W 255,730      W 450,048  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

153


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

29.2 Net gains or losses on financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss

Net gain or loss from financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss includes interest income, dividend income and gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values, sales and redemptions. The details for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Gains related to financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss

     

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

   W 46,051      W 28,496  

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

     188,392        34,468  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     234,443        62,964  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Losses related to financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss

     

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

     42,690        22,521  

Financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss

     87,756        51,293  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     130,446        73,814  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net gains or losses on financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss

   W   103,997      W   (10,850
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

30. Other operating income and expenses

The details of other operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Other operating income

     

Revenue related to available-for-sale financial assets

     

Gains on redemption of available-for-sale financial assets

   W 312      W —    

Gains on sale of available-for-sale financial assets

     404,144        91,925  

Reversal for Impairment on available-for-sale financial assets

     265        260  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     404,721        92,185  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenue related to available-for-sale held-to-maturity investments

     

Gains on sale of available-for- sale held-to-maturity investments

     —          1,668  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     —          1,668  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Gains on foreign exchange transactions

       2,464,723          1,490,797  

Income related to insurance

     1,373,373        1,215,031  

Dividend income

     96,829        78,298  

Others

     258,888        221,745  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,598,534        3,099,724  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

154


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Other operating expenses

     

Expense related to available-for-sale financial assets

     

Loss on redemption of available-for-sale financial assets

     114        7  

Loss on sale of available-for-sale financial assets

     10,108        7,381  

Impairment on available-for-sale financial assets

     227,588        195,929  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     237,810        203,317  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loss on foreign exchanges transactions

     2,406,683        1,456,918  

Expense related to insurance

     1,478,987        1,352,384  

Others

     1,191,014        1,128,014  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
       5,314,494        4,140,633  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net other operating income (expenses)

   W   (715,960    W   (1,040,909
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

31. General and administrative expenses

31.1 General and administrative expenses

The details of general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Employee Benefits

     

Salaries and short-term employee benefits - salaries

   W 1,764,459      W 1,700,120  

Salaries and short-term employee benefits - others

     755,829        706,309  

Post-employment benefits - defined benefit plans

     186,739        165,700  

Post-employment benefits - defined contribution plans

     10,262        8,821  

Termination benefits

     391,549        1,124  

Share-based payments

     17,429        11,422  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,126,267        2,593,496  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

     257,306        261,056  

Other general and administrative expenses

     

Rental expense

     273,531        297,656  

Tax and dues

     142,272        150,443  

Communication

     37,136        38,661  

Electricity and utilities

     28,752        27,988  

Publication

     18,337        19,642  

Repairs and maintenance

     15,777        16,892  

Vehicle

     10,291        11,579  

Travel

     6,784        5,489  

Training

     23,544        17,362  

Service fees

     115,919        106,403  

Others

     467,668        463,027  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,140,011        1,155,142  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   4,523,584      W   4,009,694  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

155


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

31.2 Share-based payments

31.2.1 Share options

The changes in the number of granted share options and the weighted average exercise price for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In Korean won, except shares)                                          
     2015  
     Number of granted shares      Number of
exercisable
     Exercise
price per
     Remaining
contractual
 
     Beginning      Expired      Ending      shares      share      life(Years)  

Series 22

     657,498        657,498        —          —        W   —          —    

Series 23

     15,246        15,246        —          —          —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       
     672,744        672,744        —          —          
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

Weighted average exercise price

   W 77,268      W 77,268      W   —        W   —          
(In Korean won, except shares)                                          
     2014  
     Number of granted shares      Number of
exercisable
     Exercise
price per
     Remaining
contractual
 
     Beginning      Expired      Ending      shares      share      life(Years)  

Series 19

     751,651        751,651        —          —        W —          —    

Series 20

     25,613        25,613        —          —          —          —    

Series 21

     18,987        18,987        —          —          —          —    

Series 22

     657,498        —          657,498        657,498        77,100        0.11  

Series 23

     15,246        —          15,246        15,246        84,500        0.22  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       
     1,468,995        796,251        672,744        672,744        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

Weighted average exercise price

   W 77,235      W 77,207      W 77,268      W 77,268        

 

156


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

31.2.2 Share Grants

The Group changed the scheme of share-based payment from share options to share grants in November 2007. The share grant award program is an incentive plan that sets, on grant date, the maximum amount of shares that can be awarded. Actual shares granted at the end of the vesting period is determined in accordance with achievement of pre-specified targets over the vesting period.

The details of the share grants as of December 31, 2015, are as follows:

 

(In number of shares)    Grant date     

Number

of granted
shares1

     Vesting conditions

(KB Financial Group Inc.)

        

Series 4

     2010.07.13        180,707     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,3

Series 8

     2012.01.01        13,471     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,4

Series 9

     2013.07.17        37,904     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,4

Series 10

     2014.01.01        19,042     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,4

Series 11

     2013.07.13        69,892     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,3

Series 12

     2014.11.21        32,449     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,5

Series 13

     2015.01.01        36,210     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,6

Series 14

     2015.07.17        23,525     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,6

Deferred grant in 2012

     —          2,798     

Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2013

     —          8,021     

Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2014

     —          15,859     

Satisfied

     

 

 

    
        439,878     
     

 

 

    

 

157


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(Kookmin Bank)

        

Series 48

     2013.07.23        14,470     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,7

Series 49

     2013.07.24        36,495     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,7

Series 50

     2013.07.24        9,214     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,7

Series 52

     2013.08.01        10,278     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,7

Series 57

     2014.01.01        8,853     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,7

Series 58

     2014.01.01        78,700     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,7

Series 60

     2015.01.01        349,984     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,7

Series 61

     2015.04.14        8,390     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,7

Series 62

     2015.01.12        15,965     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,7

Series 63

     2015.08.01        9,969     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,7

Series 64

     2015.07.24        35,069     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,7

Series 65

     2015.08.26        13,828     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,7

 

158


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Series 66

     2014.11.21        28,392     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 2,5

Deferred grant in 2010

     —          50      Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2011

     —          101      Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2012

     —          13,082      Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2013

     —          69,240      Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2014

     —          124,149      Satisfied

Deferred grant in 2015

     —          1,877      Satisfied
     

 

 

    
        828,106     
     

 

 

    

(Other subsidiaries, etc)

        

Share granted in 2010

        2,487     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 8

Share granted in 2011

        6,464     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 8

Share granted in 2012

        16,436     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 8

Share granted in 2013

        104,394     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 8

Share granted in 2014

        81,882     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 8

Share granted in 2015

        212,768     

Services fulfillment,

Achievements of targets on the basis of market and non-market performance 8

     

 

 

    
        424,431     
     

 

 

    
        1,692,415     
     

 

 

    

 

1 Granted shares represent the total number of shares initially granted to directors and employees at the end of reporting period (deferred granted shares represent the shares at the end of reporting period).
2  Certain portion of the granted shares is compensated over a maximum period of three years from the initial exercise date.
3 The 37.5%, 37.5% and 25% of the number of certain granted shares to be compensated are determined based on the accomplishment of targeted relative TSR, targeted EPS and qualitative indicators, respectively. The 30%, 30% and 40% of the number of other granted shares to be compensated are determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted Performance Results, targeted financial results of the Group and targeted relative TSR, respectively. The 40%, 40% and 20% of the number of the remaining granted shares to be compensated are determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted EPS, the targeted relative TSR and qualitative indicators, respectively.

 

159


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

4 The 30%, 30% and 40% of the number of granted shares to be compensated are determined upon the accomplishment of the targeted Performance Results, targeted financial results of the Group and the targeted relative TSR, respectively. However, as for certain number of shares, half of the number of granted shares to be compensated is determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted relative TSR, while the other half is determined by the accomplishment of the targeted Performance Results.
5  The 35%, 35% and 30% of the number of granted shares to be compensated are determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted relative TSR, the ROA and the growth rate of total assets, respectively.
6 The 40%, 30% and 30% of the number of granted shares to be compensated are determined upon the accomplishment of the targeted Performance Results, targeted financial results of the Group and the targeted relative TSR, respectively. However, as for certain number of shares, 50% of the number of granted shares to be compensated is determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted relative TSR, while the other 50% is determined by the accomplishment of the targeted Performance Results.
7 The 30%, 40% and 30% of the number of granted shares to be compensated are determined upon the accomplishment of the targeted relative TSR, the targeted Performance Results and the accomplishment of the targeted financial results of Kookmin Bank, respectively. However, as for certain number of shares, half of the number of granted shares to be compensated is determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted relative TSR, while the other half is determined by the accomplishment of the targeted Performance Results.
8 The 30%, 30% and 40% of the number of granted shares to be compensated are determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted Performance Results, the respective subsidiaries’ performance and the targeted relative TSR, respectively. The 60% and 40% of the number of certain granted shares to be compensated is determined based on the accomplishment of the respective subsidiaries’ performance and the accomplishment of the targeted relative TSR, respectively. The 40%, 30% and 30% of the number of certain granted shares to be compensated is determined based on the accomplishment of the targeted Performance Results, the respective subsidiaries’ performance and the targeted relative TSR, respectively. The 50% and 50% of the number of certain granted shares to be compensated are determined based on the accomplishment of the respective subsidiaries’ performance and the targeted relative TSR, respectively. The 70% and 30% of the number of certain granted shares to be compensated are determined based on the accomplishment of the respective subsidiaries’ performance and the targeted relative TSR, respectively.

 

160


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The details of share grants linked to short-term performance as of December 31, 2015, are as follows:

 

     Grant date      Number of
vested shares1
     Vesting Conditions

(KB Financial Group Inc.)

        

Share granted in 2010

     2010.01.01        322     

Satisfied

Share granted in 2011

     2011.01.01        1,728     

Satisfied

Share granted in 2012

     2012.01.01        9,215     

Satisfied

Share granted in 2013

     2013.01.01        11,496     

Satisfied

Share granted in 2014

     2014.01.01        23,304     

Satisfied

Share granted in 2015

     2015.01.01        21,714     

Proportion to service period

(Kookmin Bank)

        

Share granted in 2010

     2010.01.01        363     

Satisfied

Share granted in 2011

     2011.01.01        3,985     

Satisfied

Share granted in 2012

     2012.01.01        54,609     

Satisfied

Share granted in 2013

     2013.01.01        68,751     

Satisfied

Share granted in 2014

     2014.01.01        164,953     

Satisfied

Share granted in 2015

     2015.01.01        174,345     

Proportion to service period

(Other subsidiaries, etc)

        

Share granted in 2013

        6,551     

Satisfied

Share granted in 2014

        74,743     

Satisfied

Share granted in 2015

        53,654     

Proportion to service period

 

1 The number of shares which are exercisable is determined by the results of performance.

The share grants are settled over three years.

Share grants are measured at fair value using the Monte Carlo Simulation Model and assumptions used in determining the fair value as of December 31, 2015, are as follows:

 

     Expected exercise
period (Years)
     Risk free
rate (%)
    

Fair value

(Market
performance
condition)

    

Fair value

(Non-market
performance
condition)

 

Linked to long term performance

 

        

(KB Financial Group Inc.)

           

Series 4

     —          1.63        —          34,180~40,662  

Series 4-1

     0.00~0.53        1.63        —          33,198~36,874  

Series 8

     0.00~1.00        1.63        —          33,200~40,662  

Series 9

     0.00~2.00        1.63        38,111        33,145~38,111  

Series 9-1

     0.00~3.00        1.63        34,407        33,145~34,407  

Series 10

     0.00~3.00        1.63        34,407        33,145~34,407  

Series 11

     0.53~3.53        1.63        36,162        33,086~33,231  

Series 12

     1.89~4.89        1.64        33,689        33,157~33,292  

Series 13

     1.00~4.00        1.63        31,695        32,668~33,213  

Series 14

     2.00~5.00        1.65        27,884        32,139~33,213  

Deferred grant in 2012

     —          1.72        —          34,180  

Deferred grant in 2013

     0.00~1.00        1.72        —          33,200~34,180  

Deferred grant in 2014

     0.00~2.00        1.72        —          33,145~34,180  

 

161


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(Kookmin Bank)

           

Series 48

     0.00~3.00        1.63        36,497        33,145~34,180  

Series 49

     0.00~3.00        1.63        36,382        33,145~34,180  

Series 49-1

     0.00~3.00        1.63        36,583        33,145~34,180  

Series 50

     0.00~3.00        1.63        36,382        33,145~34,180  

Series 52

     0.00~3.00        1.63        36,321        33,145~34,180  

Series 57

     0.00~3.00        1.63        34,407        33,145~34,180  

Series 58

     0.00~3.00        1.63        34,407        33,145~34,180  

Series 60

     1.00~4.00        1.63        31,695        33,145~33,213  

Series 61

     1.28~5.01        1.63        31,695        33,110~33,213  

Series 62

     1.00~4.00        1.63        31,695        33,145~33,213  

Series 63

     1.58~5.01        1.64        31,695        33,110~33,213  

Series 64

     1.56~5.01        1.64        31,695        33,110~33,213  

Series 65

     1.65~5.01        1.64        31,695        33,110~33,213  

Series 66

     1.89~4.89        1.64        33,689        33,157~33,292  

Grant deferred in 2012

     —          1.72        —          34,180  

Grant deferred in 2013

     0.00~1.00        1.72        —          33,153~34,180  

Grant deferred in 2014

     0.00~2.00        1.72        —          33,143~34,180  

Grant deferred in 2015

     0.02~2.03        1.72        —          33,179~33,877  

(Other subsidiaries, etc)

           

Share granted in 2010

     —          1.63        —          37,980~38,931  

Share granted in 2011

     —          1.63        0~40,662        38,485~41,755  

Share granted in 2012

     —          1.63        0~40,446        38,111~40,446  

Share granted in 2013

     0.00~0.75        1.63        29,301~36,921        32,722~34,407  

Share granted in 2014

     0.00~1.67        1.63~1.64        31,206~34,407        32,254~34,407  

Share granted in 2015

     1.00~2.23        1.63~1.65        27,220~37,229        32,020~37,229  

Linked to short-term performance

 

        

(KB Financial Group Inc.)

           

Share granted in 2010

     —          1.72        —          40,662  

Share granted in 2011

     —          1.72        —          38,111~40,662  

Share granted in 2012

     —          1.72        —          34,180~40,662  

Share granted in 2013

     0.00~1.00        1.72        —          33,200~38,111  

Share granted in 2014

     0.00~2.00        1.72        —          33,145~34,180  

Share granted in 2015

     1.00~3.00        1.72        —          33,145~33,213  

(Kookmin Bank)

           

Share granted in 2012

     —          1.72        —          34,180  

Share granted in 2013

     0.00~1.00        1.72        —          33,153~39,944  

Share granted in 2014

     0.00~2.03        1.72        —          33,143~34,180  

Share granted in 2015

     0.00~3.00        1.72        —          33,145~34,180  

(Other subsidiaries, etc)

           

Share granted in 2013

     0.00~1.00        1.72        —          33,200~34,180  

Share granted in 2014

     0.00~2.00        1.72        —          33,145~34,180  

Share granted in 2015

     1.00~3.00        1.72        —          33,145~33,213  

Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the share price over the most recent period that is generally commensurate with the expected term of the grant. And the current stock price of December 31, 2015, was used for the underlying asset price. Additionally, the average three-year historical dividend rate was used as the expected dividend rate.

 

162


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the accrued expenses related to share-based payments including share grants amounted to W53,678 million and W48,734 million, respectively, and the compensation costs from share grants amounting to W17,429 million and W11,422 million were incurred during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. There is no intrinsic value of the vested share options as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

32. Other non-operating income and expenses

The details of other non-operating income and expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Other non-operating income

     

Gains of disposal in property and equipment

   W 514      W 491  

Rent received

     24,366        10,035  

Others

     266,278        62,041  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     291,158        72,567  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other non-operating expenses

     

Losses of disposal in property and equipment

     1,128        1,297  

Donation

     47,602        52,330  

Restoration cost

     514        2,242  

Others

     101,450        87,824  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     150,694          143,693  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net other non-operating income(expenses)

   W   140,464      W (71,126
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

33. Income tax expense

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, consist of:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Tax payable

     

Current tax expense

   W 342,066      W 512,536  

Adjustments recognized in the period for current tax of prior years

     (17,939      (11,721

Changes in deferred income tax assets (liabilities)

     93,221        31,255  

Income tax recognized directly in equity

     

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

     7,363        31,386  

Change in value of available-for-sale financial assets

     5,177        (79,473

Change in value of held-to-maturity financial assets

     349        198  

Share of other comprehensive income of associates

     (816      (6

Cash flow hedges

     (486      2,619  

Gains on hedging investment of A net investment in a foreign operation

     8,134        —    

Others

     320        (480
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Tax expense

   W   437,389      W   486,314  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

163


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

An analysis of the net profit before income tax and income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  
     Tax rate (%)      Amount      Tax rate (%)      Amount  

Net profit before income tax

      W   2,164,695         W   1,901,425  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Tax at the applicable tax rate1

     24.18        523,394        24.18        459,683  

Non-taxable income

     (3.92      (84,835      (0.59      (11,171

Non-deductible expense

     0.75        16,186        0.78        14,916  

Tax credit and tax exemption

     (0.02      (427      (0.06      (1,192

Temporary difference for which no deferred tax is recognized

     0.27        5,772        1.30        24,682  

Deferred tax relating to changes in recognition and measurement

     (0.01      (251      (0.08      (1,593

Income tax refund for tax of prior years

     (0.92      (19,894      (0.35      (6,654

Income tax expense of overseas branch

     0.18        3,827        0.33        6,202  

Effects from change in tax rate

     (0.03      (671      0.09        1,642  

Others

     (0.26      (5,712      (0.01      (201
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Average effective tax rate and tax expense

     20.21      W 437,389        25.58      W 486,314  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

1 Applicable income tax rate for W200 million and below is 11%, for W200 million to W20 billion is 22% and for over W20 billion is 24.2% as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

The details of current tax assets (income tax refund receivables) and current tax liabilities (income tax payables), as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Tax payables
(receivables)
before offsetting
     Offsetting      Tax payables
(receivables)
after offsetting
 

Income tax refund receivables1

   W   (309,168    W   309,168      W —    

Income tax payables

     340,088        (309,168      30,920  

 

164


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Tax payables
(receivables)
before offsetting
     Offsetting      Tax payables
(receivables)
after offsetting
 

Income tax refund receivables1

   W (286,363    W   286,363      W —    

Income tax payables

     518,270        (286,363      231,907  

 

1  Excludes current tax assets of W18,525 million (2014: W306,313 million) by uncertain tax position and others, which do not qualify for offsetting.

34. Dividends

The dividends paid to the shareholders of the Parent Company in 2015 and 2014 were W310,354 million (W780 per share) and W193,176 million (W500 per share), respectively. The dividends to the shareholders of the Parent Company in respect of the year ended December 31, 2015, of W980 per share, amounting to total dividends of W378,625 million, is to be proposed at the annual general shareholders’ meeting on March 25, 2016. The Group’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2015, do not reflect this dividend payable.

35. Accumulated other comprehensive income

The details of accumulated other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Beginning     Changes
except for
reclassification
    Reclassification
to profit or loss
    Tax effect     Ending  

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   W   (110,814   W (30,425   W —       W 7,363     W   (133,876

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

     (12,153     45,143       —         —         32,990  

Change in value of available-for-sale financial assets

     680,900       209,815       (242,762     5,177       653,130  

Change in value of held-to-maturity financial assets

     3,823       (1,441     —         349       2,731  

Shares of other comprehensive income of associates

     (89,303     1,038       —         (816     (89,081

Cash flow hedges

     (10,774     23,205       (22,118     (486     (10,173

Gains(losses) on hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation

     —         (33,611     —         8,134       (25,477
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W 461,679     W   213,724     W   (264,880   W   19,721     W 430,244  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

165


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Beginning     Changes
except for
reclassification
    Reclassification
to profit or loss
    Tax effect     Ending  

Remeasurements of net defined benefit liabilities

   W (12,523   W   (129,677   W —       W 31,386     W   (110,814

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations

     (29,433     17,280       —         —         (12,153

Change in value of available-for-sale financial assets

     430,976       403,828       (74,431     (79,473     680,900  

Change in value of held-to-maturity financial assets

     4,904       (1,276     (3     198       3,823  

Shares of other comprehensive income of associates

     (57,097     (32,448     248       (6     (89,303

Cash flow hedges

     (515     (7,452     (5,426     2,619       (10,774
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   W   336,312     W 250,255     W   (79,612   W   (45,276   W 461,679  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

36. Earnings per share

36.1 Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit and loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Parent Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, during the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding:

 

(In number of shares)    2015  
     Number of
shares (a)
     Days
outstanding (b)
     Total outstanding
shares [(a) x (b)]
 

Beginning (A)

     386,351,693        365        141,018,367,945  
        

 

 

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding [(B) =(A)/365]

           386,351,693  
(In number of shares)    2014  
     Number of
shares (a)
     Days
outstanding (b)
     Total outstanding
shares [(a) x (b)]
 

Beginning (A)

     386,351,693        365        141,018,367,945  
        

 

 

 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding [(B) =(A)/365]

           386,351,693  

 

166


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Basic earnings per share:

 

(in Korean won and in number of shares)    2015  

Profit attributable to ordinary shares (C)

   W   1,698,317,850,139  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (D)

     386,351,693  

Basic earnings per share [(E)=(C)/(D)]

   W 4,396  
(in Korean won and in number of shares)    2014  

Profit attributable to ordinary shares (C)

   W 1,400,722,065,239  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (D)

     386,351,693  

Basic earnings per share [(E)=(C)/(D)]

   W 3,626  

36.2 Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding which is adjusted by the weighted average number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Group’s dilutive potential ordinary shares include share grants.

A calculation is done to determine the number of shares that could have been acquired at fair value (determined as the average market share price of the Group’s outstanding shares for the period) based on the monetary value of the subscription rights attached to the share options. The number of shares calculated above is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming the exercise of share grants.

Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share:

 

(In Korean won)    2015  

Profit attributable to ordinary shares

   W   1,698,317,850,139  

Adjustment

     —    
  

 

 

 

Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share

   W 1,698,317,850,139  
  

 

 

 

 

(In Korean won)    2014  

Profit attributable to ordinary shares

   W   1,400,722,065,239  

Adjustment

     —    
  

 

 

 

Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share

   W 1,400,722,065,239  
  

 

 

 

 

167


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to calculate diluted earnings per share:

 

(in number of shares)    2015      2014  

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding

     386,351,693        386,351,693  

Adjustment

     

Share grants

     1,741,558        1,589,706  

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share

     388,093,251        387,941,399  

Diluted earnings per share:

 

(in Korean won and in number of shares)    2015  

Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share

   W   1,698,317,850,139  

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share

     388,093,251  

Diluted earnings per share

   W 4,376  
(in Korean won and in number of shares)    2014  

Adjusted profit for diluted earnings per share

   W 1,400,722,065,239  

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share

     387,941,399  

Diluted earnings per share

   W 3,611  

37. Insurance Contracts

37.1 Insurance liabilities

The details of insurance liabilities presented within other liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Individual insurance

     

Pure Endowment insurance

   W   4,840,555      W   4,334,823  

Death insurance

     156,179        112,858  

Joint insurance

     1,906,777        1,800,468  

Group insurance

     1,895        1,417  

Other

     19,293        15,632  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 6,924,699      W 6,265,198  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

168


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The changes in insurance liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Individual insurance                       
     Pure
endowment
insurance
     Death
insurance
    

Joint

insurance

     Group
insurance
     Others1      Total  

Beginning

   W   4,334,823      W   112,858      W   1,800,468      W   1,417      W   15,632      W   6,265,198  

Provision

     505,732        43,321        106,309        478        3,661        659,501  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   W 4,840,555      W 156,179      W 1,906,777      W 1,895      W 19,293      W 6,924,699  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Individual insurance                      
     Pure
endowment
insurance
     Death
insurance
    

Joint

insurance

     Group
insurance
     Others1     Total  

Beginning

   W   3,861,364      W 85,123      W   1,634,590      W   1,339      W   16,627     W   5,599,043  

Provision(Reversal)

     473,459        27,735        165,878        78        (995     666,155  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending

   W 4,334,823      W   112,858      W 1,800,468      W 1,417      W 15,632     W 6,265,198  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 Consists of policyholders’ profit dividend reserve, reserve for compensation for losses on dividend-paying insurance contracts and others.

37.2 Insurance assets

The details of insurance assets presented within other assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Reinsurance assets

   W 5,844      W 4,482  

Deferred acquisition costs

     106,645        123,011  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   112,489      W   127,493  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The changes in reinsurance assets for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Beginning

   W   4,482      W   5,245  

Increase (decrease)

     1,362        (763
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   W 5,844      W 4,482  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

169


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The changes in deferred acquisition costs for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Beginning

   W   123,011      W   151,909  

Increase

     58,732        52,386  

Amortization

     (75,098      (81,284
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending

   W 106,645      W 123,011  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

37.3 Insurance premiums and insurance expenses

The details of insurance premiums for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Pure
endowment
insurance
    Death
insurance
    Joint
insurance
    Group
insurance
    Others     Total  

Insurance premiums earned

   W   870,915     W   82,390     W   367,181     W   5,898     W   36,621     W   1,363,005  

Reinsurance premiums paid

     (459     (2,656     (360     (2,198     (7,084     (12,757
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

   W 870,456     W 79,734     W 366,821     W 3,700     W 29,537     W 1,350,248  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Pure
endowment
insurance
    Death
insurance
    Joint
insurance
    Group
insurance
    Others     Total  

Insurance premiums earned

   W   756,697     W   55,035     W   350,076     W   5,271     W   37,481     W   1,204,560  

Reinsurance premiums paid

     (502     (2,674     (306     (2,366     (7,072     (12,920
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

   W 756,195     W 52,361     W 349,770     W 2,905     W 30,409     W 1,191,640  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The details of reinsurance transactions for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Reinsurance
expense
     Reinsurance revenue  
     Reinsurance
premium paid
     Reinsurance
claims
recovered
     Reinsurance
commission
     Total  

Individual

   W 3,475      W 1,913      W 793      W 2,706  

Group

     2,198        2,159        9        2,168  

Others

     7,084        5,494        —          5,494  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   12,757      W   9,566      W   802      W   10,368  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

170


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)                            
     2014  
     Reinsurance
expense
     Reinsurance revenue  
     Reinsurance
premium paid
     Reinsurance
claims
recovered
     Reinsurance
commission
     Total  

Individual

   W 3,482      W 2,461      W 555      W 3,016  

Group

     2,366        2,652        47        2,699  

Others

     7,072        4,756        —          4,756  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   12,920      W   9,869      W   602      W   10,471  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Insurance expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Pure
endowment
insurance
    Death
insurance
    Joint
insurance
    Group
insurance
    Others     Total  

Insurance expense

   W 10,395     W 2,298     W 78,723     W 4,426     W 4,740     W 100,582  

Dividend expense

     581       25       1       —         —         607  

Refund expense

     415,202       11,629       207,052       285       —         634,168  

Provision

     505,732       43,321       106,309       478       3,661       659,501  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     931,910       57,273       392,085       5,189       8,401       1,394,858  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reinsurance claims

     (251     (1,620     (43     (2,158     (5,494     (9,566
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net insurance expense

   W   931,659     W   55,653     W   392,042     W   3,031     W   2,907     W   1,385,292  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Pure
endowment
insurance
    Death
insurance
    Joint
insurance
    Group
insurance
    Others     Total  

Insurance expense

   W 6,078     W 3,006     W 10,837     W 5,006     W   4,757     W 29,684  

Dividend expense

     417       21       —         —         —         438  

Refund expense

     346,740       7,588       201,029       238       —         555,595  

Provision(Reversal)

     473,459       27,735       165,878       78       (995     666,155  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     826,694       38,350       377,744       5,322       3,762       1,251,872  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reinsurance claims

     (202     (2,205     (55     (2,651     (4,756     (9,869
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net insurance expense(income)

   W   826,492     W   36,145     W   377,689     W   2,671     W (994   W   1,242,003  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

171


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

37.4 Insurance risk

Summary of insurance risk

Insurance risk is the risk of loss arising from the actual risk at the time of claims exceeding the estimated risk at the time of underwriting. Insurance risk is classified by insurance price risk and policy reserve risk.

Insurance price risk is the risk of loss arising from differences between premiums from policyholders and actual claims paid.

Policy reserve risk is the risk of loss arising from differences between policy reserves the Group holds and actual claims to be paid.

Concentration of insurance risk and reinsurance policy

The Group uses reinsurance with the intent to expand the ability of underwriting insurance contracts through mitigating the exposure to insurance risk, and generates synergy by joint development of products, management discipline and collecting information on foreign markets.

The Group cedes reinsurance for mortality, illness and other risks arising from insurance contracts where the Group has little experience for a necessary period of time required to accumulate experience.

The Group’s Reinsurance is ceded through the following process:

 

i. In the decision-making process of launching a new product, the Group makes a decision on ceding reinsurance. Subsequently, a reinsurer is selected through bidding, agreements with the relevant departments and final approval by the executive management.

 

ii. The reinsurance department analyzes the object of reinsurance, the maximum limit of reinsurance and the loss ratio with the relevant departments.

The characteristic and exposure of insurance price risk

The insurance risk of a life insurance company is measured by insurance price risk. As the life insurance coverage is in the form of a fixed payment, the fluctuation of policy reserve is small and the period from insured event to claims payment is not long. The policy reserve risk is managed by assessments of adequacy of the policy reserve.

The Group measures the exposure of insurance price risk as the shortfall of the risk premiums received compared to the claims paid on all insurance contracts for the last one year preceding the reporting date.

 

172


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The maximum exposure of premium risk as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Before reinsurance
mitigation
     After reinsurance
mitigation
 

Mortality

   W 11,769      W 7,482  

Disability

     1,245        848  

Hospitalization

     817        529  

Operation and diagnosis

     1,699        1,173  

Actual losses for medical expense

     310        105  

Others

     421        379  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   16,261      W   10,516  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Before reinsurance
mitigation
     After reinsurance
mitigation
 

Mortality

   W 10,736      W 6,321  

Disability

     950        545  

Hospitalization

     767        490  

Operation and diagnosis

     1,516        998  

Actual losses for medical expense

     279        89  

Others

     232        189  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   14,480      W   8,632  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Average ratios of claims paid per risk premium received on the basis of exposure before mitigation for the past three years as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, were 69% and 70%, respectively.

The exposure of market risk arising from embedded derivatives included in host insurance contracts as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  
    

Policyholders

reserve

    

Guarantee

reserve

    

Policyholders

reserve

    

Guarantee

reserve

 

Variable annuity

   W 518,849      W 5,312      W 535,749      W 5,153  

Variable universal

     319,595        2,658        110,766        458  

Others

     —          —          26,573        118  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   838,444      W   7,970      W   673,088      W   5,729  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

173


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Premium reserves and unearned premium reserves classified based on each residual maturity as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                                 
     2015  
    

Less than

3 years

    

3-5

years

    

5-10

years

    

10-15

years

    

15-20

years

    

20 years

or more

     Total  

Premium reserves

   W   493,888      W   737,423      W   1,248,613      W   498,641      W   359,802      W   3,485,061      W   6,823,428  

Unearned premium reserves

     638        —          1        1        1        16        657  

 

(In millions of Korean won)                                                 
     2014  
    

Less than

3 years

    

3-5

years

    

5-10

years

    

10-15

years

    

15-20

years

    

20 years

or more

     Total  

Premium reserves

   W   381,413      W   548,410      W 1,385,847      W   352,039      W 440,581      W 3,076,824      W 6,185,114  

Unearned premium reserves

     690        1        2        1        1        3        698  

38. Trust Accounts

Financial information of the trust accounts that Kookmin Bank manages as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  
    

Total

assets

     Operating
revenues
    

Total

assets

     Operating
revenues
 

Consolidated

   W 3,754,063      W 125,392      W 3,614,835      W 150,598  

Unconsolidated

     34,216,814        1,334,526        28,062,557        1,230,286  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   37,970,877      W   1,459,918      W   31,677,392      W   1,380,884  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1  Financial information of the trust accounts has been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Korea Accounting Standard 5004, Trust Accounts, and enforcement regulations of Financial Investment Services under the Financial Investment Services and Capital Markets Act.

 

174


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Significant transactions between the Group and the trust accounts for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Revenues

     

Fees and commissions from trust accounts

   W 270,664      W 230,839  

Interest income from loans on trust accounts

     3,126        8,798  

Commissions from early termination in trust accounts

     171        129  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 273,961      W 239,766  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expenses

     

Interest expenses due to trust accounts

   W 48,293      W 52,664  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Receivables

     

Accrued trust fees

   W 50,336      W 43,493  

Due from trust accounts

     29,186        92,678  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 79,522      W 136,171  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Payables

     

Due to trust accounts

   W 2,791,404      W 2,548,578  

Accrued interest on due to trust accounts

     6,354        5,790  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   2,797,758      W   2,554,368  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

39. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Cash

   W 2,074,357      W 2,019,965  

Checks with other banks

     396,955        525,452  

Due from Bank of Korea

     6,791,990        6,508,623  

Due from other financial institutions

     7,052,764        6,369,807  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     16,316,066        15,423,847  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Restricted due from financial institutions

     (7,124,241      (7,132,094

Due from financial institutions with original maturities over three-months

     (1,733,906      (1,272,957
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (8,858,147      (8,405,051
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 7,457,919      W 7,018,796  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

175


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Significant non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Decrease in loans due to the write-offs

   W   1,418,960      W   2,091,040  

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income due to valuation of financial investments

     (28,969      248,880  

Decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income from measurement of investment securities in associates

     222        (32,206

Increase in financial investments due to debt-for-equity swap with Taihan Electric Wire Co., Ltd.

     14,729        —    

Increase in financial investments due to debt-for-equity swap with Hyundai Cement Wire Co., Ltd.

     —          25,178  

Cash inflow and outflow from income tax, interests and dividends for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    Activity      2015      2014  

Income tax paid

     Operating      W 218,215      W 491,962  

Interest received

     Operating        10,976,847        12,250,845  

Interest paid

     Operating        4,569,076        5,342,297  

Dividends received

     Operating        160,562        124,021  

Dividends paid

     Financing        301,354        193,176  

40. Contingent liabilities and commitments

Acceptances and guarantees as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees

     

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in Korean won

     

Acceptances and guarantees for KB purchasing loan

   W 422,316      W 428,815  

Other acceptances and guarantees

     609,034        669,233  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     1,031,350        1,098,048  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Confirmed acceptances and guarantees in foreign currency

     

Acceptances of letter of credit

     250,647        327,963  

Letter of guarantees

     51,500        61,081  

Bid bond

     62,402        43,362  

Performance bond

     1,006,304        1,087,394  

Refund guarantees

     1,924,030        1,494,023  

Other acceptances and guarantees

     1,444,618        959,685  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,739,501        3,973,508  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial guarantees

     

Guarantees for Debenture-Issuing

     51,200        51,200  

Acceptances and guarantees for mortgage

     27,805        75,651  

Overseas debt guarantees

     374,769        392,021  

International financing guarantees in foreign currencies

     11,893        35,949  

Other financial guarantees

     6,897        21,846  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     472,564        576,667  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,243,415        5,648,223  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unconfirmed acceptances and guarantees

     

Guarantees of letter of credit

     2,142,496        2,825,919  

Refund guarantees

     1,019,116        1,060,413  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,161,612        3,886,332  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   9,405,027      W   9,534,555  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

176


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Acceptances and guarantees by counterparty as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Confirmed
guarantees
     Unconfirmed
guarantees
     Total      Proportion
(%)
 

Corporations

   W 5,238,851      W 2,489,134      W 7,727,985        82.17  

Small companies

     833,355        517,703        1,351,058        14.37  

Public and others

     171,209        154,775        325,984        3.46  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   6,243,415      W   3,161,612      W   9,405,027        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Confirmed
guarantees
     Unconfirmed
guarantees
     Total      Proportion
(%)
 

Corporations

   W 4,611,841      W 2,936,635      W 7,548,476        79.17  

Small companies

     857,004        562,655        1,419,659        14.89  

Public and others

     179,378        387,042        566,420        5.94  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 5,648,223      W 3,886,332      W 9,534,555        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Acceptances and guarantees by industry as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Confirmed
guarantees
     Unconfirmed
guarantees
     Total      Proportion
(%)
 

Financial institutions

   W 114,926      W 3,664      W 118,590        1.26  

Manufacturing

     3,559,955        1,934,904        5,494,859        58.42  

Service

     584,333        68,494        652,827        6.94  

Whole sale & Retail

     1,285,101        796,109        2,081,210        22.13  

Construction

     606,099        200,976        807,075        8.58  

Public sector

     73,160        106,288        179,448        1.91  

Others

     19,841        51,177        71,018        0.76  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   6,243,415      W   3,161,612      W   9,405,027        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

177


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Confirmed
guarantees
     Unconfirmed
guarantees
     Total      Proportion
(%)
 

Financial institutions

   W 141,150      W 3,573      W 144,723        1.52  

Manufacturing

     3,179,368        2,410,472        5,589,840        58.63  

Service

     583,302        114,645        697,947        7.32  

Whole sale & Retail

     932,283        788,804        1,721,087        18.05  

Construction

     709,582        215,382        924,964        9.70  

Public sector

     72,964        336,484        409,448        4.29  

Others

     29,574        16,972        46,546        0.49  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   5,648,223      W   3,886,332      W   9,534,555        100.00  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Commitments

     

Corporate loan commitments

   W 39,022,521      W 42,823,583  

Retail loan commitments

     15,160,930        13,886,999  

Credit line on credit cards

     41,439,061        37,584,381  

Private placement commitments

     110,858        121,300  

Purchase of other security investment

     1,869,533        1,746,430  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     97,602,903        96,162,693  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial Guarantees

     

Credit line

     3,449,749        3,809,478  

Purchase of security investment

     98,700        73,500  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     3,548,449        3,882,978  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   101,151,352      W   100,045,671  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Matters (including litigation)

a) The Group has filed 98 lawsuits (excluding minor lawsuits in relation to the collection or management of loans), involving aggregate claims of W470,766 million, and faces 346 lawsuits (as the defendant) (excluding minor lawsuits in relation to the collection or management of loans) involving aggregate damages of W481,793 million, which arose in the normal course of the business and are still pending as of December 31, 2015.

b) According to the shareholders’ agreement on September 25, 2009, between Kookmin Bank, the International Finance Corporation (“IFC”) and the remaining shareholders, Kookmin Bank granted a put option to IFC with the right to sell shares of JSC Bank Center Credit to itself or its designee. The exercise price is determined at its fair value by mutual agreement between Kookmin Bank and IFC. If the price is not agreed by the designated date, it is determined by the value measured by the selected independent external valuation institution. The put option may be exercised by IFC at any time from February 24, 2013, to February 24, 2017.

 

178


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

c) The face value of the securities which Kookmin Bank sold to general customers through tellers amounts to W11,254 million and W26,487 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

d) During the year ended December 31, 2013, Kookmin Bank underwent a tax audit for the fiscal years 2008 to 2012 by the Seoul Regional Tax Office. As a result, Kookmin Bank was assessed a total of W124,357 million for underpaid income taxes (including local income taxes). Thereafter, Kookmin Bank paid W123,330 million, excluding local income tax amounting to W1,027 million recognized as non-trade payable as of December 31, 2015. Subsequently, Kookmin Bank has appealed to the tax tribunal for the amount of W114,283 million in connection with the above tax assessment. The appeal is pending as of December 31, 2015.

e) While setting up a fraud detection system, a computer contractor employed by the personal credit ratings firm Korea Credit Bureau caused a widespread data breach in June 2013, resulting in the theft of cardholders’ personal information. As a result of the leakage of customer personal information, the KB Kookmin Card received a notification from the Financial Services Commission that the KB Kookmin Card is subject to a temporary three-month operating suspension as of February 16, 2014. In respect of the incident, the Group faces 102 legal claims filed as the defendant, with an aggregate claim of W52,206 million as of December 31, 2015. A provision liability of W11,512 million has been recognized for this pending lawsuit. KB Kookmin Card has entered into a privacy liability insurance as of December 31, 2015. Therefore, the amounts of receivables guaranteed in case of the legal obligation of payment levied are W3,500 million for the lawsuit stated above. In addition, the additional lawsuit may be filed for the Group. Meanwhile, the final outcome of the cases cannot be reasonably ascertained.

 

179


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

41. Subsidiaries

The details of subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015, are as follows:

 

Investor    Investee    Ownership
interests (%)
     Location    Date of
financial
statements
   Industry

KB Financial Group Inc.

  

Kookmin Bank

     100.00      Korea    Dec. 31   

Banking and domestic, foreign exchange transaction

  

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Korea    Dec. 31   

Credit card

  

KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Korea    Dec. 31   

Financial investment

  

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Korea    Dec. 31   

Life insurance

  

KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Korea    Dec. 31   

Security investment trust management and advisory

  

KB Capital Co., Ltd.

     52.02      Korea    Dec. 31   

Financial Leasing

  

KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Korea    Dec. 31   

Savings banking

  

KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Korea    Dec. 31   

Real estate trust management

  

KB Investment Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Korea    Dec. 31   

Capital investment

  

KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Korea    Dec. 31   

Collection of receivables or credit investigation

  

KB Data System Co., Ltd.

     100.00      Korea    Dec. 31   

Software advisory, development, and supply

Kookmin Bank

  

Kookmin Bank Int’l Ltd. (London)

     100.00     

United

Kingdom

   Dec. 31   

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

  

Kookmin Bank Hong Kong Ltd.

     100.00      Hong Kong    Dec. 31   

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

  

Kookmin Bank Cambodia PLC.

     100.00      Cambodia    Dec. 31   

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

  

Kookmin Bank (China) Ltd.

     100.00      China    Dec. 31   

Banking and foreign exchange transaction

  

Personal pension trusts and 10 other trusts 1

     —        Korea    Dec. 31   

Trust

  

Samho Kyungwon Co., Ltd. and 3 others 2

     —        Korea and others    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization and others

  

KB Haeoreum private securities investment trust 26 (Bond) and 6 others

     100.00      Korea    Dec. 31   

Private equity fund

 

180


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Kookmin Bank, KB Investment Co., Ltd.

  

KB12-1 Venture Investment

     100.00      Korea    Dec. 31   

Capital investment

  

KB Start-up Creation Fund

     62.50      Korea    Dec. 31   

Capital investment

  

KB Intellectual Property Fund 5

     34.00      Korea    Dec. 31   

Capital investment

KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.

  

Ashley Investment First Co., Ltd. 2

     —        Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization and others

  

Growth Investment First Co., Ltd. 2

     —        Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization and others

  

GoldenEgg Investment Co., Ltd. 2

     —        Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization and others

KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.

  

KB Wellyan Private Equity Real Estate Fund No. 6

     95.67      Korea    Dec. 31   

Capital investment

  

KB Wellyan Private Equity Real Estate Fund No. 7 3

     47.97      Korea    Dec. 31   

Capital investment

  

Boyoung Construction 4

     —        Korea    Dec. 31   

Construction

KB Investment Co., Ltd.

  

09-5 KB Venture Fund 5

     33.33      Korea    Dec. 31   

Capital investment

  

KoFC-KB Pioneer Champ No.2010-8 Investment Partnership

     50.00      Korea    Dec. 31   

Capital investment

  

2011 KIF-KB IT Venture Fund 5

     43.33      Korea    Dec. 31   

Capital investment

  

KoFC-KB Young Pioneer 1st Fund 5

     33.33      Korea    Dec. 31   

Capital investment

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

  

KB Kookmin Card Second Securitization Co., Ltd. 2

     0.50      Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization

  

Wise Mobile First Securitization Specialty 2

     0.50      Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization

  

Wise Mobile Second Securitization Specialty 2

     0.50      Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization

  

Wise Mobile third Securitization Specialty 2

     0.50      Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization

  

Wise Mobile fourth Securitization Specialty 2

     0.50      Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization

  

Wise Mobile fifth Securitization Specialty 2

     0.50      Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization

  

Wise Mobile sixth Securitization Specialty 2

     0.50      Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization

  

Wise Mobile seventh Securitization Specialty 2

     0.50      Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization

  

Wise Mobile eighth Securitization Specialty 2

     0.50      Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization

  

Wise Mobile ninth Securitization Specialty 2

     0.50      Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization

 

181


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

  

Wise Mobile tenth Securitization Specialty 2

     0.50      Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization

  

Wise Mobile eleventh Securitization Specialty 2

     0.50      Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization

  

Wise Mobile twelfth Securitization Specialty 2

     0.50      Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization

  

Wise Mobile thirteenth Securitization Specialty 2

     0.50      Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization

  

Wise Mobile fourteenth Securitization Specialty 2

     0.50      Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization

  

Wise Mobile fifteenth Securitization Specialty 2

     0.50      Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization

  

Wise Mobile sixteenth Securitization Specialty 2

     0.50      Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization

  

Wise Mobile seventeenth Securitization Specialty 2

     0.50      Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization

  

Wise Mobile eighteenth Securitization Specialty 2

     0.50      Korea    Dec. 31   

Asset-backed securitization

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

  

KB Haeoreum Private Securities Investment Trust 1st and 5 others

     100.00      Korea    Dec. 31   

Private equity fund

Kookmin Bank, KB life Insurance, KB Investment & Securities, KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.

  

KB Wise Star Private Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st.

     100.00      Korea    Dec. 31   

Investment trust

Kookmin Bank

  

Hanbando BTL Private Special Asset Fund 1st 3

     39.74      Korea    Dec. 31   

Capital investment

Kookmin Bank, KB life Insurance Co., Ltd.

  

KB Hope Sharing BTL Private Special Asset 3

     40.00      Korea    Dec. 31   

Capital investment

Kookmin Bank

  

KB Mezzanine Private Securities Fund 1st. (Mixed) 3

     46.51      Korea    Dec. 31   

Capital investment

Kookmin Bank, KB life Insurance Co., Ltd.

  

KB Mezzanine Private Securities Fund 2nd. (Mixed) 3

     40.74      Korea    Dec. 31   

Capital investment

  

KB Senior Loan Private Fund 3

     28.70      Korea    Dec. 31   

Capital investment

KB Wise Star Private Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st.

  

KB Star Retail Private Master Real Estate 1st 6

     48.98      Korea    Dec. 31   

Capital investment

  

KB Star Office Private Real Estate Investment Trust 2nd 6

     44.44      Korea    Dec. 31   

Capital investment

 

182


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

1  The Group controls the trust because it has power that determines the management performance over the trust and is exposed to variable returns to absorb losses through the guarantees of payment of principal or payment of principal and fixed rate of return.
2 Although the Group holds less than a majority of the investee’s voting rights, the Group controls these investees because it is exposed to variable returns from its involvement with the investees and has ability to affect those returns through its power.
3 Although the Group holds less than a majority of the investee’s voting rights, the Group controls the investee as it has power over relevant activities by managing the fund and it is significantly exposed to variable returns which is affected by the performance of the investees, and has ability to affect those performance through its power.
4 Boyoung Construction is included in the consolidation scope, as KB Wellyan Private Equity Real Estate Fund No. 7 is included in the consolidation scope.
5 Although the Group holds less than a majority of the investee’s voting rights, the Group controls the investee as it has power over relevant activities by taking the role of general partners and it is significantly exposed to variable returns which is affected by the performance of the investees, and has ability to affect the performance through its power.
6 KB Star Retail Private Master Real Estate 1st and KB Star Office Private Real Estate Investment Trust 2nd are included in the consolidation scope, as KB Wise Star Private Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st is included in the consolidation scope.

The condensed financial information of major subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Assets      Liabilities      Equity      Operating
income
(revenue)
    

Profit(loss)
for the

period

    Total
comprehensive
income(loss)
for the period
 

Kookmin Bank 1

   W 290,277,907      W 267,530,696      W 22,747,211      W 16,367,176      W 1,107,238     W 1,037,234  

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd. 1

     16,141,810        12,307,827        3,833,983        2,994,808        355,020       353,528  

KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd. 1,2

     6,118,251        5,495,285        622,966        921,883        47,118       46,225  

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 1

     8,516,783        7,933,950        582,833        1,626,245        10,563       (892

KB Asset Management Co., Ltd. 1

     228,011        81,338        146,673        115,748        24,581       24,734  

KB Capital Co., Ltd. 2

     5,563,402        5,003,278        560,124        359,986        60,419       60,778  

KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

     856,516        684,204        172,312        67,629        20,644       19,518  

KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.

     223,820        20,482        203,338        55,719        20,289       19,380  

KB Investment Co., Ltd. 1

     276,798        130,999        145,799        40,557        8,387       11,015  

KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     28,533        8,332        20,201        40,807        (578     (649

KB Data System Co., Ltd.

     28,388        14,728        13,660        57,434        (140     (863

 

183


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Assets      Liabilities      Equity      Operating
income
(revenue)
    

Profit(loss)
for the

period

    Total
comprehensive
income(loss)
for the period
 

Kookmin Bank1

   W 275,453,664      W 253,513,191      W 21,940,473      W 16,283,978      W 1,029,041     W 1,152,233  

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.1

     15,886,769        12,406,314        3,480,455        2,864,957        332,701       310,606  

KB Investment & Securities Co., Ltd.1,2

     4,131,568        3,554,828        576,740        578,345        25,624       25,558  

KB Life Insurance Co., Ltd.1

     7,680,184        7,096,459        583,725        1,453,057        6,537       34,597  

KB Asset Management Co., Ltd.1

     254,481        52,541        201,940        105,234        49,560       50,368  

KB Capital Co., Ltd2

     4,023,965        3,612,150        411,815        250,042        29,990       26,859  

KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.

     772,676        619,882        152,794        56,712        (15,079     (14,645

KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.

     204,888        20,930        183,958        50,283        14,818       14,913  

KB Investment Co., Ltd.1

     225,353        90,569        134,784        33,371        1,382       4,197  

KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.

     28,805        7,955        20,850        38,796        (1,605     (1,605

KB Data System Co., Ltd.

     31,397        16,874        14,523        59,129        367       (350

 

1 Financial information is based on its consolidated financial statements.
2 The amount includes the fair value adjustments due to the merger.

Nature of the risks associated with interests in consolidated structured entities

The terms of contractual arrangements to provide financial support to a consolidated structured entity

 

    The Group has provided acceptances and guarantees of W83,470 million to Ashley Investment First Co., Ltd., Growth Investment First Co., Ltd. and GoldenEgg Investment Co. Ltd., the Group’s subsidiaries, that issued debentures.

 

    The Group provides capital commitment to KB Wise Star Private Real Estate Feeder Fund 1st. and nine other subsidiaries. The unexecuted amount of the investment agreement is W516,174 million. Based on the capital commitment, the Group is subject to increase its investment upon the request of the asset management company or the additional agreement among investors.

 

    The Group provides the guarantees of payment of principal, or principal and fixed rate of return in case the operating results of the trusts are less than the guaranteed principal, or principal and fixed rate of return.

 

184


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Changes in subsidiaries

KB Intellectual Property Investment Fund, KB Senior Loan Private Fund, Wise Mobile 13th~18th Securitization and GoldenEgg Investment Co., Ltd. were newly consolidated during the year ended December 31, 2015. KB Mortgage Loan No.1 Limited , KB Covered Bond First International Limited, KAMCO Value Recreation 3rd Securitization Specialty Co., Ltd., KB Kookmin Card First Securitization Co., Ltd., K-star KTB ETF(Bond), Heungkuk Multi Private Securities H-19 and 32 others have been excluded from consolidation during the year ended December 31, 2015.

For the year ended December 31, 2015, the following table summarizes the information relating to the Group’s subsidiaries that have material non-controlling interests, before any intra-group eliminations, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015     2014  

Non-controlling interests percentage (%)

     47.98     47.98

Non-controlling interests

    

Assets of subsidiaries

   W 5,563,402     W   4,023,965  

Liabilities of subsidiaries

     5,003,278       3,612,150  

Equity of subsidiaries

     560,124       411,815  

Non-controlling interests

     222,101       197,580  

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests

    

Operating profit of subsidiaries

     78,779       39,666  

Profit of subsidiaries

     60,419       29,990  

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests

     28,988       14,389  

Cash flows of subsidiaries

    

Cash flows from operating activities

       (1,140,145     71,813  

Cash flows from investing activities

     (9,646     (6,742

Cash flows from financing activities

     1,351,623       (33,312
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

   W 201,832     W 31,759  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

185


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

42. Unconsolidated Structured Entity

As of December 31, 2015, the nature, purpose and activities of the unconsolidated structured entities and how the structured entities are financed, are as follows:

 

Nature   Purpose   Activities   Methods of Financing
Asset-backed securitization  

Early cash generation through transfer of securitization assets

 

Fees earned as services to SPC, such as providing lines of credit and ABCP purchase commitments

 

Fulfillment of Asset-backed securitization plan

 

Purchase and transfer of securitization assets

Issuance and repayment of ABS and ABCP

  Issuance of ABS and ABCP based on securitization assets
Project financing  

Granting PF loans to SOC and real estate

 

Granting loans to ships/aircrafts SPC

 

Construction of SOC and real estate

 

Building ships/ construction and purchase of aircrafts

  Loan commitments through Credit Line, providing lines of credit and investment agreements
Trust  

Management of financial trusts;

-Development trust

-Mortgage trust

-Management trust

-Disposal trust

-Distribution and management trust

-Other trusts

 

Development, management, and disposal of trusted real estate assets

 

Payment of trust fees and allocation of trust profits.

 

Distribution of trusted real estate assets and financing of trust company

 

Public auction of trusted real estate assets and financing of trust company

Investment funds  

Investment in beneficiary certificates

 

Investment in PEF and partnerships

 

Management of fund assets

 

Payment of fund fees and allocation of fund profits

 

Sales of beneficiary certificate instruments

 

Investment of general partners and limited partners

 

186


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the size of the unconsolidated structured entities and the risks associated with its interests in unconsolidated structured entities, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2015  
    Asset-backed
securitization
    Project
Financing
    Trusts     Investment
funds
    Others     Total  

Total assets of unconsolidated Structured Entity

  W 54,151,312     W 23,291,892     W 2,371,180     W 28,084,612     W 6,268,674     W 114,167,670  

Carrying amount on financial statements

           

Assets

           

Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

    225,559       —         —         —         —         225,559  

Derivative financial assets

    373       —         —         —         —         373  

Loans

    262,172       3,140,760       —         58,805       388,560       3,850,297  

Financial investments

    9,428,582       85,495       2,026       1,325,221       18,303       10,859,627  

Investment in associates

    —         —         —         386,909       —         386,909  

Other assets

    119       11       29,186       1,654       71       31,041  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 9,916,805     W 3,226,266     W 31,212     W 1,772,589     W 406,934     W 15,353,806  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Deposits

  W 258,554     W 728,059     W —       W 9,406     W 19,743     W 1,015,762  

Other liabilities

    330       —         —         —         —         330  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 258,884     W 728,059     W —       W 9,406     W 19,743     W 1,016,092  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Maximum exposure to loss1

  W 13,899,244     W 4,474,592     W 31,213     W 3,356,770     W 485,735     W 22,247,554  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Methods of determining the maximum exposure to loss

   



Providing
lines of
credit and
purchase
commitments
 
 
 
 
 
   








Loan
commitments
/investment
agreements /
purchase
commitments
and
acceptances
and
guarantees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   




Dividends
by results
trust: Total
amount of
trust
exposure
 
 
 
 
 
 
   


Investments /
loans and
capital
commitments

 
 
 
   
Loan
commitments
 
 
 

 

187


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)   2014  
    Asset-backed
securitization
    Project
Financing
    Trusts     Investment
funds
    Others     Total  

Total assets of unconsolidated Structured Entity

  W 13,013,795     W 21,102,639     W 1,986,277     W 17,919,480     W 6,484,363     W 60,506,554  

Carrying amount on financial statements

           

Assets

           

Loans

    223,771       2,965,239       —         1,609       252,195       3,442,814  

Financial investments

    716,462       93,505       —         627,554       66,943       1,504,464  

Investment in associates

    —         —         —         390,337       —         390,337  

Other assets

    47       27       92,678       8,324       —         101,076  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 940,280     W 3,058,771     W 92,678     W 1,027,824     W 319,138     W 5,438,691  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Deposits

  W 300,015     W 500,538     W —       W 6,067     W 32,986     W 839,606  

Other liabilities

    12       —         —         —         —         12  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  W 300,027     W 500,538     W —       W 6,067     W 32,986     W 839,618  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Maximum exposure to loss1

  W 5,338,975     W 5,403,409     W 206,911     W 3,203,351     W 590,257     W   14,742,903  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Methods of determining the maximum exposure to loss

   



Providing
lines of
credit and
purchase
commitments
 
 
 
 
 
   








Loan
commitments
/investment
agreements /
purchase
commitments
and
acceptances
and
guarantees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   




Dividends
by results
trust: Total
amount of
trust
exposure
 
 
 
 
 
 
   


Investments /
loans and
capital
commitments

 
 
 
   
Loan
commitments
 
 
 

 

1 Maximum exposure to loss includes the asset amounts, after deducting loss(provision for assets, impairment losses and others), recognized in the financial statements of the Group.

 

188


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

43. Finance/Operating Lease

43.1 Finance lease

43.1.1 The Group as finance lessee

The future minimum lease payments arising as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Net carrying amount of finance lease assets

   W   52,204      W   72,392  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Minimum lease payment

     

Within 1 year

     3,069        18,765  

1-5 years

     4,122        5,472  

Over 5 years

     —          1,148  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7,191        25,385  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Present value of minimum lease payment

     

Within 1 year

     3,022        18,367  

1-5 years

     3,824        5,169  

Over 5 years

     —          996  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,846        24,532  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

43.1.2 The Group as finance lessor

Total lease investment and the present value of minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  
     Total lease
investment
    

Present

value of
minimum

lease

payment

     Total lease
investment
     Present
value of
minimum
lease
payment
 

Within 1 year

   W 461,842      W 388,995      W 348,579      W 294,643  

1-5 years

     840,534        764,368        577,998        525,590  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   1,302,376      W   1,153,363      W   926,577      W   820,233  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unearned interest income of finance lease as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Total lease investment

   W   1,302,376      W   926,577  

Net lease investment

     

Present value of minimum lease payment

     1,153,363        820,233  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unearned interest income

   W 149,013      W 106,344  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

189


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

43.2 Operating lease

43.2.1 The Group as operating lessee

The future minimum lease payments arising from the non-cancellable lease contracts as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Minimum lease payment

     

Within 1 year

   W 126,428      W 124,183  

1-5 years

     109,853        103,595  

Over 5 years

     34,679        34,439  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   270,960      W   262,217  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Minimum sublease payment

   W (374    W (382

The lease payment reflected in profit or loss for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Lease payment reflected in profit or loss

     

Minimum lease payment

   W 194,173      W 218,635  

Sublease payment

     (167      (156
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   194,006      W   218,479  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

43.2.2 The Group as operating lessor

The future minimum lease receipts arising from the non-cancellable lease contracts as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  

Minimum lease receipts

     

Within 1 year

   W 41,544      W 27,613  

1-5 years

     77,336        52,621  

Over 5 years

     738        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W   119,618      W   80,234  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

190


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

44. Related Party Transactions

Income and expenses arising from transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)         2015         2014    

Associates

     

KB Insurance Co., Ltd.

 

Interest income

  W 50     W —    
 

Interest expense

    164       —    
 

Fee and commission income

    5,329       —    
 

Gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    2,761       —    
 

Losses on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    164       —    
 

Other operating income

    759       —    
 

Other operating expense

    1,233       —    
 

General and administrative expenses

    3,691       —    
 

Provision for credit loss

    14       —    
 

Other non-operating income

    10       —    
 

Other non-operating expense

    (3,496     —    

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

 

Fee and commission income

    7,975       7,851  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

 

Interest expense

    73       66  
 

Fee and commission income

    1,822       1,051  
 

Fee and commission expense

    1,900       1,739  
 

General and administrative expenses

    2,199       2,046  

UAMCO., Ltd.

 

Interest expense

    8       12  
 

Fee and commission income

    14       14  

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5 (PEF)

 

Fee and commission income

    548       778  

Semiland Co., Ltd. 1

 

Interest income

    —         8  
 

Gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    —         613  
 

Reversal for credit loss

    —         4  

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

 

Interest income

    49       —    

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

 

Fee and commission income

    894       926  

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

 

Interest income

    12,843       13,226  
 

Interest expense

    436       543  
 

Reversal for credit loss

    2       —    
 

Provision for credit loss

    4       2  

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB Shared Growth Private Equity Fund

 

Fee and commission income

    675       636  
 

Losses on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    —         267  

KB Star Office Private Real Estate Investment Trust No.1

 

Interest income

    370       562  
 

Interest expense

    92       50  
 

Fee and commission income

    435       435  

NPS KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 1

 

Fee and commission income

    —         236  
 

Provision for credit loss

    —         133  

KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 3

 

Interest expense

    23       38  
 

Fee and commission income

    300       300  

E-clear International Co., Ltd. 1

 

Interest income

    18       —    

Sawnics Co., Ltd.

 

Interest expense

    1       —    

 

191


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

SY Auto Capital Co., Ltd.

 

Interest expense

    24       —    
 

Other operating income

    1,588       —    
 

Provision for credit loss

    1       —    

KB No.2 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 1

 

Interest income

    —         27  
 

Interest expense

    —         1  
 

Fee and commission income

    —         518  
 

Gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    —         1,440  

KB No.3 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 1

 

Interest income

    62       30  
 

Interest expense

    5       6  
 

Fee and commission income

    —         350  
 

Gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    4,077       1,462  
 

Reversal for credit loss

    14       —    
 

Provision for credit loss

    —         14  

KB No.4 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 1

 

Interest income

    78       24  
 

Interest expense

    25       9  
 

Fee and commission income

    —         350  
 

Gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    172       1,751  
 

Reversal for credit loss

    14       —    
 

Provision for credit loss

    —         14  

KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

 

Interest income

    68       13  
 

Interest expense

    44       4  
 

Fee and commission income

    —         175  
 

Gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    —         1,780  
 

Losses on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    119       —    
 

Provision for credit loss

    16       14  

KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

 

Interest income

    53       9  
 

Interest expense

    66       4  
 

Fee and commission income

    —         525  
 

Gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    —         1,556  
 

Losses on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    471       —    

KB No.7 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

 

Interest income

    34       —    
 

Interest expense

    38       —    
 

Fee and commission income

    150       —    
 

Gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    998       —    

KB No.8 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

 

Interest income

    41       —    
 

Interest expense

    21       —    
 

Fee and commission income

    350       —    
 

Gains on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    1,951       —    
 

Provision for credit loss

    50       —    

KB No.9 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

 

Interest income

    12       —    
 

Interest expense

    7       —    
 

Losses on financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

    6       —    
 

Provision for credit loss

    50       —    

Other

     

Retirement pension

 

Interest expense

    955       788  
 

Fee and commission income

    611       448  

 

1 Not considered to be the Group’s related party as of December 31, 2015.

 

192


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

The details of receivables and payables, and related allowances for loan losses arising from the related party transactions as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)          2015          2014    

Associates

       

KB Insurance Co., Ltd.

 

Derivative financial assets

   W 2,059      W —    
 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     5,013        —    
 

Allowances for loan losses

     31        —    
 

Other assets

     12,672        —    
 

Derivative financial liabilities

     219        —    
 

Deposits

     8,415        —    
 

Provisions

     105        —    
 

Other liabilities

     4,301        —    

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

 

Other assets

     2,039        2,002  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     19        19  
 

Deposits

     19,435        24,715  
 

Other liabilities

     368        17  

UAMCO., Ltd.

 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     5        2  
 

Deposits

     815        1,654  

JSC Bank CenterCredit

 

Cash and due from financial institutions

     1,225        178  

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5 (PEF)

 

Other assets

     137        139  

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

 

Other assets

     641        673  

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     231,674        247,885  
 

Allowances for loan losses

     301        302  
 

Other assets

     970        1,144  
 

Deposits

     35,916        35,421  
 

Provisions

     2        —    
 

Other liabilities

     153        249  

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB Shared Growth Private Equity Fund

 

Other assets

     346        634  

Terra Co., Ltd.

 

Deposits

     1        1  

Dpaps Co., Ltd.

 

Deposits

     3        —    

Ejade Co., Ltd.

 

Deposits

     12        —    

Doosung Metal Co., Ltd

 

Deposits

     1        —    

KB Star Office Private Real Estate Investment Trust No.1

 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     10,000        10,000  
 

Other assets

     137        155  
 

Deposits

     7,446        6,067  
 

Other liabilities

     56        —    

 

193


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

NPS KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 1

 

Allowances for loan losses

     133        133  
 

Other assets

     142        142  

KBIC Private Equity Fund No. 3

 

Other assets

     76        151  
 

Deposits

     850        1,400  
 

Other liabilities

     9        24  

Sawnics Co., Ltd.

 

Deposits

     319        —    

SY Auto Capital Co., Ltd.

 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     34        —    
 

Other assets

     214        —    
 

Deposits

     1,845        —    
 

Other liabilities

     567        —    

KB No.3 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 1

 

Derivative financial assets

     —          1,793  
 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     —          1,465  
 

Deposits

     —          832  
 

Other liabilities

     —          6  

KB No.4 Special Purpose Acquisition Company 1

 

Derivative financial assets

     —          2,167  
 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     —          1,876  
 

Deposits

     —          2,500  
 

Other liabilities

     —          1  

KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

 

Derivative financial assets

     2,024        2,143  
 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     1,869        1,816  
 

Deposits

     2,323        2,389  
 

Other liabilities

     39        1  

KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

 

Derivative financial assets

     1,366        1,837  
 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     1,492        1,438  
 

Deposits

     4,195        4,406  
 

Other liabilities

     68        3  

KB No.7 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

 

Derivative financial assets

     1,192        —    
 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     1,091        —    
 

Deposits

     2,336        —    
 

Other liabilities

     37        —    

KB No.8 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

 

Derivative financial assets

     2,334        —    
 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     2,147        —    
 

Allowances for loan losses

     50        —    
 

Deposits

     2,373        —    
 

Other liabilities

     21        —    

KB No.9 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

 

Derivative financial assets

     384        —    
 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     2,207        —    
 

Allowances for loan losses

     50        —    
 

Deposits

     2,973        —    
 

Other liabilities

     7        —    

Key management

       
 

Loans and receivables (Gross amount)

     2,305        2,527  
 

Other assets

     3        3  
 

Deposits

     4,189        18,462  
 

Insurance contract liability

     485        1,292  
 

Other liabilities

     30        173  

Other

       

Retirement pension

 

Other assets

     264        191  
 

Deposits

     51,920        41,412  
 

Other liabilities

     37,969        246  

 

1 Not considered to be the Group’s related party as of December 31, 2015.

 

194


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

According to Korean IFRS 1024, the Group includes associates, key management (including family members), and post-employment benefit plans of the Group and its related party companies in the scope of its related parties. Additionally, the Group discloses balances (receivables and payables) and other amounts arising from the related party transactions in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. Refer to Note 13 for details on investments in associates.

Key management includes the directors of the Parent Company, and the directors of Kookmin Bank and companies where the directors and /or their close family members have control or joint control.

Significant loan transactions with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    20151  
     Beginning      Loans      Repayments     Others     Ending  

Associates

            

KB Insurance Co., Ltd.

   W —        W 5,013      W —       W —       W 5,013  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

     19        —          —         —         19  

UAMCO., Ltd.

     2        3        —         —         5  

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

     247,885        8,006        (24,217     —         231,674  

KB Star Office Private Real Estate Investment Trust No.1

     10,000        —          —         —         10,000  

SY Auto Capital Co., Ltd.

     —          34        —         —         34  

KB No.3 Special Purpose Acquisition Company2

     1,780        —          —         (1,780     —    

KB No.4 Special Purpose Acquisition Company2

     2,280        —          —         (2,280     —    

KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     2,180        1,885        —         —         4,065  

KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     1,710        1,710        —         —         3,420  

KB No.7 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —          1,250        —         —         1,250  

KB No.8 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —          2,490        —         —         2,490  

KB No.9 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —          2,584        —         —         2,584  
(In millions of Korean won)    20141  
     Beginning      Loans      Repayments     Others     Ending  

Associates

            

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

   W —        W 19      W —       W —       W 19  

UAMCO., Ltd.

     —          2        —         —         2  

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

     249,362        12,375        (13,852     —         247,885  

KB Star Office Private Real Estate Investment Trust No.1

     —          10,000        —         —         10,000  

KB No.2 Special Purpose Acquisition Company2

     —          1,085        (1,085     —         —    

KB No.3 Special Purpose Acquisition Company2

     —          1,780        —         —         1,780  

KB No.4 Special Purpose Acquisition Company2

     —          2,280        —         —         2,280  

KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —          2,180        —         —         2,180  

KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

     —          1,710        —         —         1,710  

 

195


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

1  Transactions and balances arising from operating activities between related parties, such as payments, are excluded.
2 Not considered to be the Group’s related party as of December 31, 2015.

Unused commitments to related parties as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)         2015      2014  

Associates

        

KB Insurance Co., Ltd.

  

Loan commitments in Korean won

   W 20,000      W —    
  

Unused commitments of credit card

     21,601        —    

Balhae Infrastructure Fund

  

Purchase of security investment

     18,098        21,744  

Korea Credit Bureau Co., Ltd.

  

Unused commitments of credit card

     51        51  

UAMCO., Ltd.

  

Purchase of security investment

     89,950        89,950  
  

Unused commitments of credit card

     15        18  

JSC Bank CenterCredit

  

Loan commitments in foreign currency

     117,200        —    

KoFC KBIC Frontier Champ 2010-5(PEF)

  

Purchase of security investment

     2,150        2,150  

United PF 1st Recovery Private Equity Fund

  

Purchase of security investment

     49,383        49,383  

KB GwS Private Securities Investment Trust

  

Purchase of security investment

     —          1,119  

Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.

  

Loan commitments in Korean won

     38,963        33,163  
  

Unused commitments of credit card

     79        85  

KoFC POSCO HANHWA KB Shared Growth Private Equity Fund

  

Purchase of security investment

     16,300        23,750  

SY Auto Capital Co., Ltd.

  

Unused commitments of credit card

     116        —    

KB No.3 Special Purpose Acquisition Company1

  

Unused commitments of credit card

     —          24  

KB No.5 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

  

Unused commitments of credit card

     2        —    

KB No.6 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

  

Unused commitments of credit card

     8        —    

KB No.7 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

  

Unused commitments of credit card

     5        —    

KB No.8 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

  

Unused commitments of credit card

     10        —    

KB No.9 Special Purpose Acquisition Company

  

Unused commitments of credit card

     1        —    

Key management

  

Loan commitments in Korean won

     223        372  

 

1 Not considered to be the Group’s related party as of December 31, 2015.

 

196


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

Compensation to key management for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, consists of:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015  
     Short-term
employee
benefits
     Post-
employment
benefits
     Termination
benefits
     Share-based
payments
     Total  

Registered directors (executive)

   W 1,612      W 60      W —        W 925      W 2,597  

Registered directors (non-executive)

     848        —          —          —          848  

Non-registered directors

     6,173        94        163        4,320        10,750  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 8,633      W 154      W 163      W 5,245      W   14,195  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2014  
     Short-term
employee
benefits
     Post-
employment
benefits
     Share-based
payments
     Total  

Registered directors (executive)

   W  1,580      W 136      W (15    W  1,701  

Registered directors (non-executive)

     1,203        —          (15      1,188  

Non-registered directors

     7,517        406        5,678        13,601  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   W 10,300      W  542      W 5,648      W   16,490  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The details of assets pledged as collateral to a related party as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)    2015      2014  
          Carrying
amount
     Collateralized
amount
     Carrying
amount
     Collateralized
amount
 

Associate

              

KB Insurance Co., Ltd.

  

Land and buildings

   W   216,284      W   26,000      W   —        W   —    

Collateral received from related parties as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, is as follows:

 

(In millions of Korean won)         2015      2014  

Associates

        
Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd.   

Fund management account for standby loan commitment

   W   65,000      W   65,000  

KB Star Office Private Real Estate Investment Trust No.1

  

Real estate

     13,000        13,000  

Key management

  

Time deposits and others

     249        296  
  

Real estate

     2,662        3,583  

 

197


KB Financial Group Inc.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

As of December 31, 2015, Incheon Bridge Co., Ltd., a related party, provides fund management account, civil engineering completed risk insurance, shares and management rights as senior collateral amounting to W816,400 million to a financial syndicate consisting of the Group and four other institutions, and as subordinated collateral amounting to W201,100 million to subordinated debt holders consisting of the Group and two other institutions.

45. Approval of Issuance of the Financial Statements

The issuance of the Group’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015, was approved by the Board of Directors on February 4, 2016.

 

198