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Exhibit 99.1(H)

KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Index

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

     Page(s)  

Independent Auditor’s Report

     1-2  

Financial Statements

  

Statements of Financial Position

     3  

Statements of Comprehensive Income

     4  

Statements of Changes in Equity

     5  

Statements of Cash Flows

     6  

Notes to Financial Statements

     7-68  

Report of Independent Auditor’s Review of Internal Accounting Control System

     69  

Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System

     70  


Independent Auditor’s Report

(English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean)

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of

KB Capital Co., Ltd.

We have audited the accompanying financial statements of KB Capital Co., Ltd. (the Company), which comprise the statement of financial position as of December 31, 2016, and the statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility for the financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (Korean IFRS) and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the Korean Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

 

1


Opinion

In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2016, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the Korean IFRS.

Other Matters

The financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2015, were audited by another auditor who expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements on February 29, 2016.

Auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The procedures and practices used in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries.

/s/ Samil PricewaterhouseCoopers

Seoul, Korea

March 8, 2017

 

 

This report is effective as of March 8, 2017, the audit report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances, which may occur between the audit report date and the time of reading this report, could have a material impact on the accompanying financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the readers of the audit report should understand that there is a possibility that the above audit report may have to be revised to reflect the impact of such subsequent events or circumstances, if any.

 

 

2


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Statements of Financial Position

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(In Korean won)    Notes    2016     2015  

Assets

       

Cash and cash equivalents

   7,38      126,938,434,104       246,561,443,413  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   5,8      3,894,025,962       4,537,793,647  

Investments in associates

   9      5,693,239,040       9,481,190,403  

Loans and receivables

   4,5,10,38      7,019,722,445,284       5,156,593,829,246  

Property and equipment

   12      18,792,963,721       16,953,311,453  

Intangible assets

   13      28,064,138,319       26,587,949,419  

Investment properties

   14      1,328,884,888       1,328,884,888  

Other assets

   15      248,388,580,218       125,637,496,603  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

        7,452,822,711,536       5,587,681,899,072  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

       

Borrowings

   5,16      280,000,000,000       344,660,000,000  

Debentures

   5,17      5,819,381,289,621       4,215,746,893,491  

Provisions

   18      506,496,420       408,897,066  

Net defined benefit liabilities

   19      2,159,293,520       5,799,737,886  

Income tax payable

   34      15,862,178,016       6,621,379,611  

Other financial liabilities

   20,38      456,654,328,382       374,863,363,578  

Other liabilities

   21,38      35,570,349,891       29,395,643,831  

Deferred tax liabilities

   34      36,088,164,094       30,876,820,570  

Derivative liabilities

        —         562,617,406  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        6,646,222,099,944       5,008,935,353,439  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity

       

Share capital

   23      107,460,640,000       107,460,640,000  

Hybrid equity securities

   24      249,425,800,000       99,742,700,000  

Capital surplus

   25      83,949,698,257       83,949,698,257  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

   26      (4,868,096,832     (4,822,731,311

Retained earnings

   27      370,632,570,167       292,416,238,687  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

        806,600,611,592       578,746,545,633  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

        7,452,822,711,536       5,587,681,899,072  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

3


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Statements of Comprehensive Income

Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(In Korean won)    Notes    2016     2015  

Interest income

   28,38      384,661,249,175       312,645,376,091  

Interest expense

   28      (138,025,756,618     (117,274,117,776
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

        246,635,492,557       195,371,258,315  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fee and commission income

   29,38      64,980,106,406       38,912,433,129  

Fee and commission expense

   29,38      (9,982,428,089     (5,344,076,155
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fee and commission income

        54,997,678,317       33,568,356,974  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividend income

   40      995,510,835       1,003,238,166  

Provision for credit losses

   30      (44,641,592,908     (56,186,409,459
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

   31      (93,009,820,244     (70,789,535,657
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating loss, net

   32      (37,528,050,060     (20,658,233,460
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating profit

        127,449,218,497       82,308,674,879  

Loss on investments in associates

   9      (3,787,951,363     (318,809,597

Other non-operating profit(loss), net

   33      (8,444,122     424,887,703  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net non-operating profit(loss), net

        (3,796,395,485     106,078,106  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before income tax

        123,652,823,012       82,414,752,985  

Income tax expense

   34      (26,956,436,120     (19,328,238,104
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Profit for the period

        96,696,386,892       63,086,514,881  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Remeasurement of net defined benefit liabilities

   19      (312,397,888     324,229,782  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

        (312,397,888     324,229,782  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in value of available-for-sale financial assets

   8      (159,431,627     (222,210,586

Cash flow hedges

        426,463,994       257,590,643  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

        267,032,367       35,380,057  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period, net of tax

        (45,365,521     359,609,839  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

        96,651,021,371       63,446,124,720  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

   35      4,139       2,817  

Diluted earnings per common share

   35      4,139       2,817  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Statements of Changes in Equity

Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(In Korean won)  

Share

Capital

    Hybrid equity
securities
   

Capital

Surplus

    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
   

Retained

Earnings

   

Total

Equity

 

Balance at January 1, 2015

    107,460,640,000       —         83,949,698,257       (5,182,341,150     241,541,087,998       427,769,085,105  

Transactions with shareholders

           

Issuance of hybrid equity securities

    —         99,742,700,000       —         —         —         99,742,700,000  

Dividend on hybrid equity securities

    —         —         —         —         (2,539,906,592     (2,539,906,592

Dividends

    —         —         —         —         (9,671,457,600     (9,671,457,600

Comprehensive income

           

Profit for the period

    —         —         —         —         63,086,514,881       63,086,514,881  

Remeasurement of net defined benefit liabilities

    —         —         —         324,229,782       —         324,229,782  

Change in value of available-for-sale financial assets

    —         —         —         (222,210,586     —         (222,210,586

Cash flow hedges

    —         —         —         257,590,643       —         257,590,643  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

    107,460,640,000       99,742,700,000       83,949,698,257       (4,822,731,311     292,416,238,687       578,746,545,633  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2016

    107,460,640,000       99,742,700,000       83,949,698,257       (4,822,731,311     292,416,238,687       578,746,545,633  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transactions with shareholders

           

Issuance of hybrid equity securities

    —         149,683,100,000       —         —         —         149,683,100,000  

Dividend on hybrid equity securities

    —         —         —         —         (7,733,991,412     (7,733,991,412

Dividends

    —         —         —         —         (10,746,064,000     (10,746,064,000

Comprehensive income

           

Profit for the period

    —         —         —         —         96,696,386,892       96,696,386,892  

Remeasurement of net defined benefit liabilities

    —         —         —         (312,397,888     —         (312,397,888

Change in value of available-for-sale financial assets

    —         —         —         (159,431,627     —         (159,431,627

Cash flow hedges

    —         —         —         426,463,994       —         426,463,994  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

    107,460,640,000       249,425,800,000       83,949,698,257       (4,868,096,832     370,632,570,167       806,600,611,592  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

5


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Statements of Cash Flows

Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(In Korean won)    Notes      2016     2015  

Cash flows from operating activities

       

Cash flows generated from operating activities

     39        (2,127,596,587,695     (1,413,483,390,578
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest income received

        479,500,366,692       385,938,614,304  

Interest expense paid

        (124,208,817,069     (108,900,570,639

Dividend income received

        995,510,835       1,003,238,166  

Income taxes paid

        (12,489,810,739     (4,702,987,624
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

        (1,783,799,337,976     (1,140,145,096,371
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

       

Disposal of available-for-sale financial assets

     8        2,836,593,423       2,335,423,198  

Disposal of property and equipment

     12        64,545,453       80,000,000  

Disposal of intangible assets

     13        500,000,000       382,500,000  

Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets

     8        (2,800,020,000     (300,000,000

Acquisition of Investments in associates

     9        —         (9,800,000,000

Acquisition of property and equipment

     12        (5,839,326,349     (1,804,900,323

Acquisition of intangible assets

     13        (1,785,088,900     (539,050,000
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

        (7,023,296,373     (9,646,027,125
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

       

Increase in Borrowings

     16        330,000,000,000       294,660,000,000  

Decrease in Borrowings

     16        (394,660,000,000     (310,000,000,000

Increase in debentures

     17        2,850,000,000,000       2,310,000,000,000  

Decrease in debentures

     17        (1,245,000,000,000     (1,030,000,000,000

Issuance of hybrid equity securities

     24        149,683,100,000       99,742,700,000  

Dividend on hybrid equity securities

        (7,473,000,000     (2,454,875,000

Dividends paid

     27,36        (10,746,064,000     (9,671,457,600

Others

        (604,410,960     (653,698,630
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash generated from financing activities

        1,671,199,625,040       1,351,622,668,770  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

        (119,623,009,309     201,831,545,274  

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period

        246,561,443,413       44,729,898,139  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period

        126,938,434,104       246,561,443,413  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

6


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

1. The Company

KB Capital Co., Ltd. (the ‘Company’) was established in September 1989 and is engaged in the facilities’ lease, installment financing, factoring and new technology financing.

Upon incorporation, the Company’s stock amounted to 10 billion Korean won. As a result of several capital increases by issuing new stocks and reduction of capital since incorporation, as of December 31, 2016, the Company’s stock amounted to 107.5 billion Korean won. On November 19, 1996, the Company listed its common shares on the Korea Exchange.

On March 20, 2014, KB Financial Group Inc. purchased 11,180,630 common shares from Woori Finance Holdings Co., Ltd. and became the Company’s largest shareholder.

As of December 31, 2016, the Company’s shareholders and their respective percentage of ownership are as follows:

 

Shareholder

   Number of
shares
owned
     Percentage
of ownership
(%)
 

KB Financial Group

     11,180,630        52.02

KB Asset Management

     4,215,163        19.61

National Pension Corporation

     1,533,491        7.14

Employee Stock Ownership Association

     8,362        0.04

Others

     4,554,482        21.19
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     21,492,128        100.00
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all periods presented, unless otherwise stated.

2.1 Basis of Preparation

The Company maintains its accounting records in Korean won and prepares statutory financial statements in the Korean language (“Hangeul”) in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“Korean IFRS”). The accompanying financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English from the Korean language financial statements.

Certain information attached to the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, financial performance or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying financial statements.

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Korean IFRS. These are the standards, subsequent amendments and related interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) that have been adopted by the Republic of Korea.

 

7


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. Management also needs to exercise judgment in applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 3.

2.2 Accounting Policies

(1) New and amended standards adopted by the Company

The Company newly applied the following amended and enacted standards and interpretation for the annual period beginning on January 1, 2016, and this application does not have a material impact on the financial statements.

- Amendments to Korean IFRS 1001 Presentation of Financial Statements

Korean IFRS 1001 Presentation of Financial Statements clarifies that materiality applies to the exclusion or inclusion or aggregation of the disclosures in the notes. And also, clarifies that the share of OCI arising from equity-accounted should be presented in total for items which will and will not be reclassified to profit or loss. Additional amendments are made in relation to a particular order of the notes and other.

- Amendments to Korean IFRS 1016 Property, Plant and Equipment, and Korean IFRS 1038 Intangible assets

Amendments to Korean IFRS 1016 Property, Plant and Equipment clarify that a revenue-based method should not be used to calculate the depreciation of items of property, plant and equipment. Korean IFRS 1038 Intangible assets now includes a rebuttable presumption that the amortization of intangible assets based on revenue is inappropriate. This presumption can be overcome if either; the intangible asset is expressed as a measure of revenue, or it can be shown that revenue and the consumption of economic benefits generated by the asset are highly correlated.

- Amendments to Korean IFRS 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements

Amendments made to Korean IFRS 1110 Consolidated Financial Statements clarify that the exception from preparing consolidated financial statement is also available to intermediate parent entities which are subsidiaries of investment entities. If an investment entity has a subsidiary that is an investment entity and whose activities are providing services that related to the investment entity’s investment activities, the investment entity measures the subsidiary at fair value through profit or loss.

 

8


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

- Amendments to Korean IFRS 1028, Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

Amendments made to Korean IFRS 1028 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures clarify that entities which are not investment entities but have an interest in an associate which is an investment entity have a policy choice when applying the equity method of accounting.

- Amendments made to Korean IFRS 1112 Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities

Amendments made to Korean IFRS 1112 Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities clarify that an investment entity which does not prepare consolidated financial statements should present disclosures relating to investment entities required by Korean IFRS 1112.

- Amendment to Korean IFRS 1111, Joint Arrangements

Korean IFRS 1111, Joint Arrangements, clarifies that an acquirer of an interest in a joint operation where the activities of the operation constitute a business is required to apply all of the principles of accounting for business combination.

- Annual Improvements to Korean IFRS 2012-2014 Cycle

Korean IFRS 1105 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operation – clarifies when an asset (or disposal group) is reclassified from ‘held for sale’ to ‘held for distribution’ or vice versa, this does not have to be accounted for as such.

Korean IFRS 1107 Financial Instruments: Disclosures – clarifies the specific guidance for transferred financial assets to help management determine whether the terms of a servicing arrangement constitute ‘continuing involvement’, and also clarifies that the additional disclosures relating to the amendments in 2012 ‘Offsetting of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities’ only need to be included in interim reports if required by Korean IFRS 1034 Interim Financial Reporting.

Korean IFRS 1019 Employee Benefits clarifies that when determining the discount rate for post-employment benefit obligations, it is the currency in which the liabilities are denominated that is important, and not the country where they arise.

Korean IFRS 1034 Interim Financial Reporting clarifies what is meant by the reference in the standard to ‘information disclosed elsewhere in the interim financial report’; and also amended requirements for a cross-reference from the interim financial statements to the location of that information.

 

9


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(2) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted by the Company

New standards and interpretations issued, but not effective for the financial period beginning January 1, 2016, and not early adopted are as follows.

- Amendments to Korean IFRS 1007 Statement of Cash Flows

Amendments to Korean IFRS 1007 Statement of Cash flows requires to provide disclosures that enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes in liabilities arising from financing activities, including both changes arising from cash flows and non-cash flows. This amendment will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017 with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the amendments to have a significant impact on the financial statements.

- Amendments to Korean IFRS 1012 Income Tax

Amendments to Korean IFRS 1012 clarify how to account for deferred tax assets related to debt instruments measured at fair value. Korean IFRS 1012 provides requirements on the recognition and measurement of current or deferred tax liabilities or assets. The amendments issued clarify the requirements on recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealized losses, to address diversity in practice. This amendment will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017 with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the amendments to have a significant impact on the financial statements.

- Amendments to Korean IFRS 1102 Share-based Payment

Amendments to Korean IFRS 1102 clarifies accounting for a modification to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment that changes the classification of the transaction from cash-settled to equity-settled. And also, clarifies that the measurement approach should treat the terms and conditions of a cash-settled award in the same way as for an equity-settled award. This amendment will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the amendments to have a significant impact on the financial statements.

- Korean IFRS 1109 Financial Instruments

The new standard for financial instruments issued on September 25, 2015 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 with early application permitted. This standard will replace Korean IFRS 1039 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The Company will apply the standards for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.

The standard requires retrospective application with some exceptions. For example, an entity is not required to restate prior period in relation to classification and measurement (including impairment) of financial instruments. The standard requires prospective application of its hedge accounting requirements for all hedging relationships except the accounting for time value of options and other exceptions.

 

10


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

Korean IFRS 1109 Financial Instruments requires all financial assets to be classified and measured on the basis of the entity’s business model for managing financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A new impairment model, an expected credit loss model, is introduced and any subsequent changes in expected credit losses will be recognized in profit or loss. Also, hedge accounting rules amended to extend the hedging relationship, which consists only of eligible hedging instruments and hedged items, qualifies for hedge accounting.

An effective implementation of Korean IFRS 1109 requires preparation processes including financial impact assessment, accounting policy establishment, accounting system development and the system stabilization. The impact on the Company’s financial statements due to the application of the standard is dependent on judgements made in applying the standard, financial instruments held by the Company and macroeconomic variables.

Within the Company, Korean IFRS 1109 Task Force Team (‘TFT’) has been set up to prepare for implementation of Korean IFRS 1109. There are three stages for implementation of Korean IFRS, such as analysis, design and implementation, and preparation for application. The Company is analyzing financial impacts of Korean IFRS 1109 on its financial statements.

 

     Task
Stage 1    Analysis of standard difference, financial impact analysis, methodology development
Stage 2    Establish methodology and develop business definition, system construction and test
Stage 3    Parallel settlement, preparation of financial statement

Meanwhile, the following areas are likely to be affected in general.

 

11


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(a) Classification and Measurement of Financial Assets

When implementing Korean IFRS 1109, the classification of financial assets will be driven by the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and contractual terms of cash flow. The following table shows the classification of financial assets measured subsequently at amortized cost, at fair value through other comprehensive income and at fair value through profit or loss. If a hybrid contract contains a host that is a financial asset, the classification of the hybrid contract shall be determined for the entire contract without separating the embedded derivative.

 

Business model   

Contractual cash flows characteristics

     Solely represent payments of
principal and interest
   All other
Hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows    Measured at amortized cost1   
Hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and trading    Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income1    Recognized at fair value through profit or loss2
Hold for trading and others    Measured at fair value through profit or loss   

 

1 A designation at fair value through profit or loss is allowed only if such designation mitigates an accounting mismatch (irrevocable).
2 A designation at fair value through other comprehensive income is allowed only if the financial instrument is the equity investment that is not held for trading (irrevocable).

(b) Classification and Measurement of Financial Liabilities

Korean IFRS 1109 requires the amount of the change in the liability’s fair value attributable to changes in the credit risk to be recognized in other comprehensive income, unless this treatment of the credit risk component creates or enlarges a measurement mismatch. Amounts presented in other comprehensive income are not subsequently transferred to profit or loss.

(c) Impairment: Financial Assets and Contract Assets

Korean IFRS 1109 sets out a new forward looking ‘expected credit loss impairment model’ which replaces the incurred loss model under Korean IFRS 1039 that impaired assets if there is an objective evidence and applies to:

 

  Financial assets measured at amortized cost,

 

  Debt investments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, and

 

  Certain loan commitments and financial guaranteed contracts.

Under Korean IFRS 1109, a credit event (or impairment ‘trigger’) no longer has to occur before credit losses are recognized. The Company will always recognize (at a minimum) 12-month expected credit losses in profit or loss. Lifetime expected losses will be recognized on assets for which there is a significant increase in credit risk after initial recognition.

 

12


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

Stage

  

Loss allowance

1    No significant increase in credit risk after initial recognition1    12-month expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date)
2    Significant increase in credit risk after initial recognition    Lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of the financial instrument)
3    Credit-impaired   

 

1  If the financial instrument has low credit risk at the reporting date, the Company may assume that the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

Under Korean IFRS 1109, the asset that is credit-impaired at initial recognition would recognize all changes in lifetime expected credit losses since the initial recognition as a loss allowance with any changes recognized in profit or loss.

- Korean IFRS 1115 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Korean IFRS 1115 Revenue from Contracts with Customers issued on November 6, 2015 for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. This standard replaces Korean IFRS 1018 Revenue, Korean IFRS 1011 Construction Contracts, Interpretation 2031 Revenue-Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services, Interpretation 2113 Customer Loyalty Programs, Interpretation 2115 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate and Interpretation 2118 Transfers of assets from customers.

The Company will apply Korean IFRS 1115 for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, and will apply the standard retrospectively to prior reporting period presented in accordance with Korean IFRS 1008 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors and apply simplified transition method with no restatement for completed contracts and other as of January 1, 2017.

The new standard is based on the principle that revenue is recognized when control of a good or service transfers to a customer so the notion of control replaces the existing notion of risks and rewards. A new five-step process must be applied before revenue from contract with customer can be recognized:

 

    Identify contracts with customers

 

    Identify the separate performance obligation

 

    Determine the transaction price of the contract

 

    Allocate the transaction price to each of the separate performance obligations, and

 

    Recognize the revenue as each performance obligation is satisfied.

 

13


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

The Company is in the process of analyzing the financial impact of adopting Korean IFRS 1115 on its financial statements.

(3) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less subsequent accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is directly attributable to its purchase or construction, which includes any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. It also includes the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located.

Subsequent costs are recognized in carrying amount of an asset or as a separate asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Company and the cost of an asset can be measured reliably.

The carrying amount of the replaced part is eliminated from the books. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

The Company does not depreciate land. Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

 

Classification

  

Useful life

Buildings used for business purpose    40 years
Structures in leased office    4 years
Equipment    4 years
Vehicle    4 years
Rental asset    5 years

The Company reviews the depreciation method, the estimated useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment at the end of each annual reporting period. If expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the property (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the period in which the property is derecognized.

 

14


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(4) Goodwill

Goodwill resulting from an acquisition of a business is carried at cost as established at the date of acquisition of the business, less accumulated impairment losses, if any.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Company’s cash-generating units (or groups of cash-generating units) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently, when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit on a pro rata basis based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognized directly in profit or loss. An impairment loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.

(5) Intangible assets

1) Intangible assets acquired separately

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost, less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost, less accumulated impairment losses.

(2) Internally generated intangible assets - research and development expenditure

Expenditure on research activities is recognized as an expense in the period in which it is incurred.

Expenditure arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognized as an intangible asset if, and only if, the development project is designed to produce new or substantially improved products, and the Company can demonstrate the technical and economic feasibility and measure reliably the resources attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

The amount initially recognized for internally generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria. Where no internally generated intangible asset can be recognized, development expenditure is recognized in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.

Subsequent to initial recognition, internally generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

 

15


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

3) Intangible assets acquired in a business combination

Intangible assets that are acquired in a business combination are recognized separately from goodwill and are initially recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost). Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

4) Derecognition of intangible assets

An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized.

(6) Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets other than goodwill

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise, they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or a cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or the cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount and the reduced amount is recognized in profit or loss.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or the cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

(7) Investment property

Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are reported at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

 

16


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

Subsequent costs are recognized in carrying amount of an asset or as a separate asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Company and the cost of an asset can be measured reliably. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.

While land is not depreciated, all other investment properties are depreciated based on the respective assets’ estimated useful lives range using the straight-line method.

The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

An investment property is derecognized upon disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the property (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the period in which the property is derecognized.

(8) Financial assets and financial liabilities

1) Classification of financial assets

Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”),’ ‘held-to-maturity (“HTM”) investments,’ ‘available-for-sale (“AFS”) financial assets’ and ‘loans and receivables.’ The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition.

a) Financial assets at FVTPL

Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when the financial asset is either held for trading or designated as at FVTPL. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if it has been acquired principally to be sold in the near future.

b) Loans and receivables

Non-derivative financial assets that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘loans and receivables.’

c) AFS financial assets

Non-derivative financial assets that are either designated as AFS or not classified as ‘financial assets at FVTPL,’ ‘HTM investments’ or ‘loans and receivables’ are classified as AFS.

d) HTM investments

Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity dates that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as HTM financial assets.

 

17


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

2) Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at FVTPL or other financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.

a) Financial liabilities at FVTPL

Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when they are either held for trading or designated as at FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as held for trading if it has been acquired principally to be repurchased in the near future.

b) Financial liabilities measured at amortized costs

Financial liabilities that are not classified as at FVTPL are measured at amortized costs. Deposits and debt securities that are not designated as at FVTPL are classified as financial liabilities measured at amortized costs.

3) Recognition and Measurement

Ragular way purchase and sales of a financial asset is recognized at the date of transaction when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the asset. All types of financial instruments, except financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL, are measured at fair value at initial recognition plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition. Financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL are initially recognized at fair value, and transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income.

Financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL and AFS financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value. HTM financial assets, loans and receivables and other financial liabilities are measured at amortized costs using the effective interest rate method.

Interest income and expense in accordance with financial assets and liabilities are recognized in net income on an accrual basis using the effective interest rate method.

Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets/liabilities at FVTPL are presented in the statement of comprehensive income during the period in which they arise. Changes in the fair value of AFS financial assets presented in foreign currencies consist of difference of foreign currencies and changes in other carrying amount. Difference of foreign currencies of monetary AFS financial assets is recognized in profit or loss for the period, while difference of foreign currencies of non-monetary assets is recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”).

Dividends income of financial assets at FVTPL and AFS financial assets is recognized in net income loss when the Company’s right to receive the dividend is established.

AFS financial assets recognize cumulative fair value adjustment, which is previously recognized in the equity, in net income when disposing of assets or recognizing impairment loss.

 

18


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

4) Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual right to the cash flows from the asset is expired, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another company. If the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Company recognizes its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. The Company derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company’s obligations are discharged, canceled or expired.

(9) Offsetting financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are presented net in the statement of financial position when the Company has an enforceable legal right to set off and an intention to settle on a net basis or to realize an asset and settle the liability.

(10) Impairment of financial assets

1) Assets carried at amortized costs

The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) is impaired. A financial asset (or a group of financial assets) is regarded as impaired when there is an objective evidence of impairment loss as a result of one or more events (the “loss event”) that occurred after the initial recognition and the loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset.

For all other financial assets, objective evidence of impairment include:

 

  Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor;

 

  A breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments;

 

  The lender, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower’s financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider;

 

  It becoming probability that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganization;

 

  The disappearance of an active market for the financial asset due to financial difficulties;

 

  Observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows of a group of financial assets after initial recognition, although the decrease in the estimated future cash flows of individual financial assets included in the Company is not identifiable.

For individually significant financial assets, the Company assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually, and it assesses for impairment of financial assets that are not significant on an individual or collective basis.

If there is no objective evidence of impairment exists for financial assets individually assessed, the Company includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets for which the Company recognizes impairment based on an individual assessment or impairment loss is continuously recognized are not subject to a collective impairment assessment.

The amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit loss that is not yet incurred), which is discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The amount of loss is reduced directly from the asset’s carrying value or by using a provision account, and it is recognized in net income.

 

19


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

For loans and receivables or HTM financial assets with the variable interest rate, the current effective interest rate, which is determined under the contract, is used to measure impairment loss.

Whether collateral inflow is probable or not, the present value of the estimated future cash flows of collateralized financial asset is calculated as the cash flows, which may arise from collateral inflow, less costs of acquiring and selling collateral.

For a collective assessment on impairment, financial assets are classified based on similar credit risk characteristics (i.e., based on the assessment of credit risk or grading process, considering asset type, industry, geographical location, collateral type, past-due status, and other relevant elements) indicating the debtor’s ability to pay all amounts of debt under the contractual terms. These characteristics are relevant to the estimation of future cash flows for groups of such assets as being indicative of the debtors’ ability to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the assets being evaluated.

Future cash flows for a group of financial assets that are collectively assessed for impairment are estimated based on the historical loss experience of assets having credit risk characteristics, similar to those in the Company of financial assets. If the historical loss experience is not enough or did not exist, similar corporation’s comparable historical loss experience of a group of financial assets is used. The effects of current conditions that do not have an impact in the historical loss experience period are reflected, and the historical loss experience is adjusted based on the current observable data in order to remove the effects of conditions that currently do not exist but existed in the historical loss experience period.

When the amount of impairment loss decreases subsequently and the decrease is related to an event occurred after the impairment is recognized (i.e., an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed directly from or by adjusting the provision account. The reversed amount is recognized in net income for the current period.

2) AFS financial assets

The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that the Company’s financial asset (or a group of financial assets) is impaired.

For equity investments classified as AFS financial assets, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value below the cost is considered as an objective evidence of impairment. When the fair value of an AFS financial asset is decreased below its acquisition cost, which is considered as an objective evidence of impairment, the cumulative loss, amounting to the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, is removed from OCI and recognized in net income as an impairment loss.

For AFS equity instruments, impairment losses recognized in net income on equity instruments are not reversed in net income. Meanwhile, when the fair value of AFS debt instrument increases in a subsequent period and the evidence is objectively related to an event occurred after recognizing the impairment loss, the impairment loss is reversed and recognized in net income.

 

20


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(11) Lease

1) Classification

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

j The lease transfers ownership of the asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term;

k The lessee has the option to purchase the asset at a price that is expected to be sufficiently lower than the fair value at the date the option becomes exercisable for it to be reasonably certain, at the inception of the lease, that the option will be exercised;

l The lease term is for the major part of the economic life of the asset even if the title is not transferred;

m At the inception of the lease, the present value of the minimum lease payments amounts to at least substantially all of the fair value of the leased asset; or

n The leased assets are of such a specialized nature that only the lessee can use them without major modifications.

The lease that is not classified as a finance lease is classified as operating leases.

2) Operating leases

The property on operating leases is stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Expenditures that are incurred for the lease contract made but not executed at the date of the statement of financial position are accounted for as prepaid leased assets and are reclassified as operating lease assets at the inception of the lease term. Rentals from operating lease other than any guaranteed residual value are reported as revenues on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred during the period of preparing the lease contract are recognized as operating lease assets and are amortized over the lease term in proportion to the recognition of income on leased assets. If a lease agreement is canceled in the middle of lease term, the balance of operating leased assets is substituted for canceled lease assets. The canceled lease assets are depreciated over their residual useful life, but are mostly disposed of in the month of cancellation.

3) Finance leases

Finance lease assets are recognized in the Company’s statement of financial position at amounts equal to the net investment, and interest income is recognized by applying effective interest rate to uncollected net investment of finance lease. Minimum lease payments are the payment over the lease term that the lessee is required to pay to the lessor and include the following:

The minimum rental payments called for by the lease over the lease term

j Any payment that the lessee must make, provided that the lessor is supposed to transfer the ownership of the lease property to lessee at the expiration of the lease

k Any guarantee of the residual value at the expiration of the lease term by a third party unrelated to either the lessee or the lessor, provided the third party is financially capable of discharging the obligations that may arise from the guarantee

l The amount of bargain purchase option if the lease contains a bargain purchase option

 

21


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

4) Initial direct costs

For operating lease, the initial direct costs, including fees that arise directly or additionally relating to the lease during the negotiating or contracting phase, and legal expenses are recognized as separate asset by the title of initial direct costs and recorded as expenses during the lease term in response to the profit of lease payment.

For finance lease, the initial direct costs are included in the initial recognition amount of finance lease receivables and recorded by the method to depreciate them according to effective interest method during the lease term and then deducted from the profit of finance lease.

5) Adjusted lease payment

The lease payment whose amount is not fixed but decided on the basis of the future amount from the elements (e.g., the fixed ratio of sales, use amount, price index and market interest rate) out of lapse or the period is recognized as the profit and loss during the term of lease payment accrued.

6) Prepaid lease assets

The expenditure accrued relating to the finance lease agreement that was concluded but not carried out as of the end of the term is recorded as prepaid lease assets.

7) Canceled lease

In case of canceled operating lease agreement, the amount recoverable from the lease user or lease surety relating to the lease agreement is recorded as the profit and loss for the financial year of the cancellation date.

(12) Derivative financial instruments

Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument. In such case the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship.

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the Company documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with its risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the Company documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item.

1) Fair value hedges

Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recognized in profit or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The change in the fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in the line of the statement of comprehensive income relating to the hedged item.

 

22


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. The fair value adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item arising from the hedged risk is amortized to profit or loss from that date.

2) Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in OCI. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Amounts previously recognized in OCI and accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item is recognized in profit or loss, in the same line of the statement of comprehensive income as the recognized hedged item. However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously accumulated in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any gain or loss accumulated in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

(13) Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

1) Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the statement of income and comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

2) Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

 

23


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if, and only if, the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities, and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities that intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

For the purpose of measuring deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets for investment properties that are measured using the fair value model, the carrying amounts of such properties are presumed to be recovered entirely through sale, unless the presumption is rebutted. The presumption is rebutted when the investment property is depreciable and is held within a business model whose objective is to consume substantially all of the economic benefits embodied in the investment properties over time, rather than through sale.

3) Current and deferred tax for the year

Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in OCI or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred taxes are also recognized in OCI or directly in equity, respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

(14) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

 

24


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (where the effect of the time value of money is material). The discount rate used is a pretax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage is recognized in profit or loss as a borrowing cost.

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

At the end of each reporting period, the remaining provision balance is reviewed and assessed to determine if the current best estimate is being recognized. If the existence of an obligation to transfer economic benefit is no longer probable, the related provision is reversed during the period.

(15) Financial guarantee contracts

A financial guarantee contract refers to the contract that requires the issuer to pay the specified amounts to reimburse the holder for a loss because the specified debtor fails to make payment when due under original or revised contractual terms of debt instruments.

Financial guarantee contract liabilities are initially measured at their fair values and are subsequently measured at the higher of:

 

    The amount of the obligation under the contract, as determined in accordance with K-IFRS 1037, ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’; and

 

    The amount initially recognized, less cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with the K-IFRS 1018, ‘Revenue’

(16) Employee Benefits

1) Retirement benefit costs

The Company operates defined contribution plans and defined benefit retirement benefit plans. For defined contribution plan, the Company pays contribution to privately administered pension insurance plans on mandatory basis. The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are due.

For defined benefit retirement benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each reporting period. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is reflected immediately in the statement of financial position with a charge or credit recognized in OCI in the period in which they occur. Remeasurement recognized in OCI is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss. Past service cost is recognized in profit or loss in the period of a plan amendment. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate at the beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Defined benefit costs are composed of service cost (including current service cost, past service cost, as well as gains and losses on curtailments and settlements), net interest expense (income), and remeasurement.

 

25


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

The Company presents the service cost and net interest expense (income) components in profit or loss, and the remeasurement component in OCI. Curtailment gains and losses are accounted for as past service costs.

The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the statements of financial position represents the actual deficit or surplus in the Company’s defined benefit plans. Any surplus resulting from this calculation is limited to the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plans or reductions in future contributions to the plans.

A liability for a termination benefit is recognized at the earlier of when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefit and when the entity recognizes any related restructuring costs.

2) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits that are due to be settled within 12 months after the end of the fiscal period in which the employees render the related service, are recognized as profits or loss when an employee has provided service for the amount expected to be paid in exchange for service. Short-term employee benefits are measured on an undiscounted basis.

The expected cost of profit-sharing and bonus payments are recognized as liabilities when the Company has legal or constructive obligation for payment as a result of past service render by employees and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.

3) Share-based payment

The Company measures equity-settled share-based payment at fair value on grant date. Until the liability is settled, the Company remeasures the fair value of the liability at the end of each reporting period and at the date of settlement, with any changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss for the year.

4) Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Company before the normal retirement date, or when an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Company recognizes termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates: (a) when the Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; and (b) when the entity recognizes costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of IAS 37 and involves the payment of terminations benefits.

(17) Interest income and expense recognition

The Company recognizes interest income and expenses from HTM financial assets measured at amortized cost, loans and receivables and other financial liabilities on an accrual basis using the effective interest rate method.

Effective interest rate method is the method of calculating the amortized cost of financial assets or liabilities and allocating the interest income or expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate reconciles the expected future cash in and out through the expected life of financial instruments or shorter period, if appropriate, and net carrying value of financial assets or liabilities.

 

26


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company estimates future cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instruments, such as prepayment option, except the loss on future credit risk. Also, the effective interest rate calculation reflects commission, points (only responsible for the effective interest rate) that are paid or earned between contracting parties, transaction costs, and other premiums and discounts.

(18) Fee income

The Company recognizes financial service fees in accordance with the accounting standard of the financial instrument related to the fees earned.

(a) Fees that are an integral part of the effective interest of a financial instrument

Such fees are generally treated as adjustments of effective interest. However, fees relating to the creation or acquisition of a financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss are recognized as revenue immediately.

(b) Fees earned as services are provided

Such fees are recognized as revenue as the services are provided.

(c) Fees that are earned on the execution of a significant act

Such fees are recognized as revenue when the significant act has been completed.

(19) Dividend Income

Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established. It is presented in the statement of comprehensive income through related profit and loss account in accordance with the classification of equity securities. Dividend income from available-for-sale financial assets is recorded as other operating income in the statement of comprehensive income.

(20) Income and expenses incidental to loan origination

The company defers income and expense incurred incidental to loan originations as adjustments to loan balance when future economic benefits can be identified and matched to corresponding loans and amortize during the duration of loans and adjust the interest income.

(21) Purchases and disposals of loans

When the Company purchases loans, the difference between the contractual interest rates under loan purchase agreements and original contractual interest rates with borrowers as discounts or accretions and amortize them using effective interest rate method and adjust to interest income during the duration of loans. Deferred income and expense incidental to loan origination are also amortized using effective interest method and adjust to interest income.

When the Company disposes of loans, the difference between the book value and the selling price is recognized as gains and losses on disposal.

 

27


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(22) Fair value

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of K-IFRS 1102 Share-based payment, leasing transactions that are within the scope of K-IFRS 1017 Leases, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realisable value in K-IFRS 1002 Inventories or value in use in K-IFRS 1036 Impairment of Assets.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Levels 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

 

    Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;

 

    Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

 

    Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

(23) Investments in associates

In application of equity method accounting policies under K-IFRS 1028 Investments in associates, the Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that investments in associates is impaired. If there is any objective evidence existed, impairment losses are recognized as ‘other operating income’ in the statement of comprehensive income if the recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount.

3. Significant Estimates and Assumptions

In application of accounting policies described in Note 2, the Company assumes and estimates about its future events. Assumptions and estimates are assessed regularly given the future events reasonably foreseen by past experience and current situation. The estimates may be different from actual results.

 

28


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

The following are the accounting estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing changes to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next accounting period:

(1) Impairment loss of goodwill

In order to determine whether or not goodwill is impaired, it is necessary to estimate value in use of cash-generating unit that is allocating goodwill. To calculate value in use, reasonable discount rate should be determined to compute estimation of future cash flows and present value.

(2) Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. The Company uses its judgment to select a variety of valuation techniques and make assumptions based on market conditions existing at the end of each reporting period.

(3) Impairment loss on financial assets

The Company individually recognizes an impairment loss on financial assets by assessing the occurrence of loss events or assesses impairment for a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics. Impairment loss on financial assets is the difference between such assets’ carrying value and the present value of estimated recoverable cash flows. The future cash flows are computed in the basis of accounting estimate.

(4) Defined benefit plan

The Company operates defined benefit retirement pension plans. Defined benefit obligation is measured through actuarial valuation method every end of reporting period. In order to apply such actuarial valuation method, it is necessary to estimate discount rate, future wage growth rate and mortality ratio. Retirement pension plans contain significant uncertainty in these estimates due to its long-term characteristic.

4. Financial Risk Management

The Company’s operating activity is exposed to various financial risks; hence, the Company is required to analyze and assess the level of complex risks, determine the level of risks to be accepted or manage the risks.

The Company’s risk management procedure is set for improvement in the quality of assets held and investments by making a decision about how to avoid or mitigate risks through the identification of the cause of the potential risk and its scope.

The Company takes an approach to minimize the risk and maximize the profit by managing the risks acceptable to the Company and by eliminating the excessive risks of financial instruments. For this, the following procedures are performed: risk recognition, measurement and assessment, control and monitoring and reporting.

The risk is managed by the risk management department according to the Company’s policy. The Risk Management Committee of the Company makes the decision on the risk strategy, such as allocation of risk assets and limit settlement.

 

29


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(1) Credit risk

Credit risk represents the possibility of financial losses incurred when the counterparty fails to fulfill its contractual obligations. The objective of credit risk management is to maintain the credit risk exposure to a permissible degree and to optimize the rate of return considering such credit risk.

1) Credit risk management

The Company considers the probability of failure in performing the obligation of its counterparties, credit exposure to the counterparty and the related default risk and the rate of default loss.

2) Credit line management

In order to manage credit risk limit, the Company establishes the appropriate credit line per obligor, company or industry and monitors obligors’ credit line, total exposures and loan portfolios when approving the loan.

3) Maximum exposure to credit risk

The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk refers to net book value of financial assets, net of allowances, which shows the uncertainties of maximum changes in net value of financial assets attributable to a particular risk without considering collateral and other credit enhancements obtained. The maximum exposed amount to credit risk of the finance guarantee is the maximum amount to be paid by the principal debtor’s claim.

The maximum exposures of financial instruments, excluding equity securities, to credit risk are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Loans and receivables

     

Loans

     3,349,806,184        2,768,357,134  

Loans for installment

     2,091,146,340        1,145,439,103  

Finance lease receivables

     1,532,070,134        1,208,520,654  

Other receivables

     46,699,787        34,276,938  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     7,019,722,445        5,156,593,829  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Off-balance:

     

Guarantees

     333,620        1,595,760  

Loan commitments

     252,607,343        49,000,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     252,940,963        50,595,760  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     7,272,663,408        5,207,189,589  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

30


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

4) Credit risk of loans

The credit risk of loans and receivables by loan conditions is as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Consumers      Corporates      Total  

Loans neither overdue nor impaired

     6,383,858,187        474,919,992        6,858,778,179  

Loans overdue but not impaired

     71,344,721        4,945,048        76,289,769  

Impaired loans

     50,993,881        59,186,807        110,180,688  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     6,506,196,789        539,051,847        7,045,248,636  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less: Provisions for credit losses

     (57,421,805      (14,804,173      (72,225,978

Carrying amount

     6,448,774,984        524,247,674        6,973,022,658  

Other receivables

           46,699,787  
        

 

 

 

Total

           7,019,722,445  
        

 

 

 
     December 31, 2015  
     Consumers      Corporates      Total  

Loans neither overdue nor impaired

     4,645,450,377        404,604,442        5,050,054,819  

Loans overdue but not impaired

     53,100,583        1,097,236        54,197,819  

Impaired loans

     38,694,597        66,288,890        104,983,487  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     4,737,245,557        471,990,568        5,209,236,125  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less: Provisions for credit losses

     (41,610,352      (45,308,882      (86,919,234

Carrying amount

     4,695,635,205        426,681,686        5,122,316,891  

Other receivables

           34,276,938  
        

 

 

 

Total

           5,156,593,829  
        

 

 

 

a) Loans neither overdue nor impaired

Carrying amount of loans that are neither overdue nor impaired by credit rating as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, is as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

    December 31, 2016  
    Grade 1     Grade 2     Grade 3     Grade 4     Grade 5     Total  

Consumers

    1,652,226,741       2,841,009,038       1,446,143,774       409,063,750       35,414,884       6,383,858,187  

Corporates

    37,768,161       114,637,446       55,691,929       4,922,496       261,899,960       474,919,992  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    1,689,994,902       2,955,646,484       1,501,835,703       413,986,246       297,314,844       6,858,778,179  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less:

           

Provisions for credit losses

    (2,259,757     (3,748,328     (3,420,351     (1,218,358     (770,502     (11,417,296
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total, net

    1,687,735,145       2,951,898,156       1,498,415,352       412,767,888       296,544,342       6,847,360,883  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    December 31, 2015  
    Grade 1     Grade 2     Grade 3     Grade 4     Grade 5     Total  

Consumers

    1,302,842,758       1,788,666,974       1,177,448,076       348,096,395       28,396,174       4,645,450,377  

Corporates

    64,446,904       160,709,136       22,760,548       4,958,078       151,729,776       404,604,442  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    1,367,289,662       1,949,376,110       1,200,208,624       353,054,473       180,125,950       5,050,054,819  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less:

           

Provisions for credit losses

    (3,751,385     (11,964,456     (2,626,366     (827,736     (226,170     (19,396,113
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total, net

    1,363,538,277       1,937,411,654       1,197,582,258       352,226,737       179,899,780       5,030,658,706  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

31


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

b) Loans overdue but not impaired

Carrying amount of loans that is overdue but not impaired by age as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, is as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Less than
30 days
     30–59 days      60–89 days      Total  

Consumers

     47,051,795        14,801,102        9,491,824        71,344,721  

Corporates

     3,601,016        741,392        602,640        4,945,048  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     50,652,811        15,542,494        10,094,464        76,289,769  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less: Provisions for credit losses

     (6,352,922      (5,731,174      (5,139,748      (17,223,844
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total, net

     44,299,889        9,811,320        4,954,716        59,065,925  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2015  
     Less than
30 days
     30–59 days      60–89 days      Total  

Consumers

     33,603,657        11,974,547        7,522,379        53,100,583  

Corporates

     828,298        243,838        25,100        1,097,236  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     34,431,955        12,218,385        7,547,479        54,197,819  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Less: Provisions for credit losses

     (3,992,921      (4,563,319      (3,846,348      (12,402,588
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     30,439,034        7,655,066        3,701,131        41,795,231  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

c) Impaired loans

Carrying amount of impaired loans as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, is as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Consumers      Corporates      Total  

Impaired loans

     50,993,880        59,186,808        110,180,688  

Less: Provisions for credit losses

     (31,415,194      (12,169,644      (43,584,838
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     19,578,686        47,017,164        66,595,850  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2015  
     Consumers      Corporates      Total  

Impaired loans

     38,694,597        66,288,890        104,983,487  

Less: Provisions for credit losses

     (21,001,457      (34,119,077      (55,120,534
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     17,693,140        32,169,813        49,862,953  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

32


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

5) Reduced effect of credit risk owing to collateral

Details of quantitative effect of credit risk mitigated due to collateral retained and other credit enhancement as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Impaired Loans      Non-impaired Loans      Total  
     Individual      Collective      Overdue      Not overdue     

Ordinary deposits

     840,000        —          —          —          840,000  

Property and equipment

     621,746        21,131,055        27,195,323        1,973,255,145        2,022,203,269  

Real estate

     2,351,736        136,880        111,851        23,171,895        25,772,362  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,813,482        21,267,935        27,307,174        1,996,427,040        2,048,815,631  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2015  
     Impaired Loans      Non-impaired Loans      Total  
     Individual      Collective      Overdue      Not overdue     

Property and equipment

     2,135,268        33,940,097        40,428,520        1,348,669,416        1,425,173,301  

Real estate

     31,095,217        1,052,531        1,854,916        14,244,681        48,247,345  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     33,230,485        34,992,628        42,283,436        1,362,914,097        1,473,420,646  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

6) Concentration analysis of credit risk

Details of the Company’s corporate loans by industry are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Loans      Allowances      Carrying amount  

Financial institutions

     59,703,006        (8,942,694      50,760,312  

Manufacturing

     10,891,331        (849,380      10,041,951  

Service

     27,954,337        (104,341      27,849,996  

Wholesale and retail

     288,607,318        (2,168,029      286,439,289  

Construction

     22,036,515        (54,542      21,981,973  

Public sector

     5,476,789        (727      5,476,062  

Others

     124,382,551        (2,684,460      121,698,091  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total, net

     539,051,847        (14,804,173      524,247,674  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2015  
     Loans      Allowances      Carrying amount  

Financial institutions

     37,090,084        (1,968,880      35,121,204  

Manufacturing

     11,717,330        (3,992,689      7,724,641  

Service

     42,969,800        (9,703,282      33,266,518  

Wholesale and retail

     165,193,840        (967,742      164,226,098  

Construction

     46,269,610        (4,704,045      41,565,565  

Public sector

     10,600,135        (17,611      10,582,524  

Others

     158,149,769        (23,954,633      134,195,136  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     471,990,568        (45,308,882      426,681,686  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

33


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

The details of the Company’s consumer loans are classified as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Loans      Allowances      Carrying amount  

Housing purpose

     5,602,659        (166,690      5,435,969  

General purpose

     6,500,594,130        (57,255,115      6,443,339,015  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     6,506,196,789        (57,421,805      6,448,774,984  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2015  
     Loans      Allowances      Carrying amount  

Housing purpose

     17,422,231        (270,156      17,152,075  

General purpose

     4,719,823,326        (41,340,196      4,678,483,130  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     4,737,245,557        (41,610,352      4,695,635,205  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2) Market risk

Market risk is the possible risk of loss arising from trading activities in the volatility of market factors, such as interest rates, stock prices and foreign exchange rates. Market risk occurs as a result of changes in the interest rates and foreign exchange rates for financial instruments that are not yet settled, and all contracts are exposed to a certain level of volatility according to the interest rates, credit spreads, foreign exchange rates and the price of equity securities.

1) Market risk management

For trading activities, the Company avoids, takes or mitigates risks by identifying the underlying source of risks, measuring parameters and evaluating their reasonableness.

2) Market risk measurement

The Risk Management Committee allocates owned capital to market risk. The Risk Management department measures the Value at Risk (“VaR,” maximum losses) limit by department and risk factor and loss limit on a daily basis and regularly reports to the Risk Management Committee.

3) Risk control

At the beginning of every year, the Risk Management Committee establishes the VaR limit, loss limit and risk capital limit for its management purposes. Risk limit by desk/dealer is independently managed to the extent of the limit given to each department and the investment limit is managed by risk management personnel within the department.

 

34


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

4) Exposure to market risk

a) Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rate. Details of financial assets and liabilities exposed to interest rate risk as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 year to 5
years
     Total  

Loans and receivables

     30,759,504        2,389,825        1,483,664        581,773           35,214,766  
     December 31, 2015  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 year to 5
years
     Total  

Loans and receivables

     49,134,583        11,474,700        2,527,151        706,590        —          63,843,024  

b) Stock price risk

Stock price risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk). The details of financial assets and liabilities exposed to stock price risk as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Listed Stock

     2,571,547        —    

Other beneficiary certificates

     39,559        39,252  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,611,106        39,252  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

c) Currency risk

Currency risk is that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates as of December 31, 2016 and 2015. There are no financial assets and liabilities exposed to currency risk.

5) Sensitivity analysis of market risk

a) Interest rate risk

The Company measured risk using Earning at Risk(“EaR”) which is the maximum possible loss due to interest rate risk under a normal distribution at a 99.94% confidence level, and assuming the fluctuation in 2% interest rate, the analysis in detail of one-year EaR in the future for the financial assets exposed to the interest rate risk as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, is as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Interest rate EaR

     1,849,343        3,229,900  

 

35


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

However, the methodology has shortcomings, since it is based on the volatility of interest rates during the previous periods at specified confidence level.

b) Stock price risk

Financial assets exposed to stock price risk as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are 2,611,106 thousand won and 39,252 thousand won, respectively. It is considered that the effect of the stock price risk is not significant.

(3) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk refers to the Company’s risk of encountering difficulties in meeting obligations from its financial liabilities.

1) Liquidity risk management

Liquidity risk management is to prevent potential cash shortage as a result of mismatching the use of funds (assets) and sources of funds (liabilities) or unexpected cash outflows. The target for liquidity risk management includes entire assets and liabilities in the statement of financial position and derivatives that cash flows may be generating from marginal account.

Assets and liabilities are grouped by account under Asset Liability Management in accordance with the characteristics of the account. The Company manages liquidity risk by identifying maturity gap and such gap ratio through various cash flows analyses (i.e., based on remaining maturity and contract period), while maintaining the gap ratio at or below the target limit.

The following table analyzes the Company’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial liabilities. The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the Company can be required to pay. The table below includes both interest and principal cash flows.

Financial liabilities are classified depending on the maturities. If there is no maturity or maturity allocation is needed, the Company allocates the financial liability’s maturity based on the nature of products.

In case of request of transaction counterparty for financial guarantee and loan commitment, the Company will allocate the earliest period either when the payment is able to be required or when the payment is allowed since it should carry out the payment immediately (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 year to 5
years
     More than
5 years
     Total  

Borrowings

     105,000,000        115,000,000        60,000,000        —          —          —          280,000,000  

Debentures

     411,642,601        409,404,459        416,541,262        529,879,034        4,260,397,320        41,179,150        6,069,043,826  

Other financial liabilities

     87,068,606        17,667,562        20,395,781        23,739,123        334,382,689        —          483,253,761  

Guarantee

     333,620        —          —          —          —          —          333,620  

Loan commitments

     15,522,710        26,251,640        7,150,000        187,836,839        15,846,154        —          252,607,343  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     619,567,537        568,323,661        504,087,043        741,454,996        4,610,626,163        41,179,150        7,085,238,550  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

36


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

     December 31, 2015  
     Within 3
months
     4 to 6
months
     7 to 9
months
     10 to 12
months
     1 year to 5
years
     More than
5 years
     Total  

Borrowings

     50,000,000        35,000,000        209,660,000        50,000,000        —          —          344,660,000  

Debentures

     381,764,842        344,119,724        241,611,672        290,038,719        3,147,311,538        21,095,368        4,425,941,863  

Derivatives liabilities

     —          —          —          —          562,617        —          562,617  

Other financial liabilities

     70,277,007        13,491,589        17,499,793        18,145,545        276,745,084        —          396,159,018  

Guarantee

     1,595,760        —          —          —          —          —          1,595,760  

Loan commitments

     49,000,000        —          —          —          —          —          49,000,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     552,637,609        392,611,313        468,771,465        358,184,264        3,424,619,239        21,095,368        5,217,919,258  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(4) Capital risk

The objective of the Company’s capital management is to maintain sound capital structure. The Company uses the adjusted capital adequacy ratio under the Supervision of Specialized Credit Financial Business Law as a capital management indicator. This ratio is calculated dividing adjusted total assets by adjusted equity.

Adjusted capital adequacy ratios of the Company as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Adjusted total assets (A)

     7,235,544,824       5,262,971,051  

Adjusted equity (B)

     802,453,860       585,756,913  

Adjusted capital adequacy ratio (B/A)

     11.09     11.13

5. The fair value of financial assets and liabilities

The fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. The best estimate of the fair value of financial instruments is the quoted price in the active market. The Company believes that the fair value and its measurement method of financial instruments is appropriate and reasonable, however, it may be changed under another measurement method or assumption. As various methods have been adopted to calculate fair value of financial instruments and a number of assumptions have been made, it is hard to reasonably compare the fair values of financial instruments measured by different financial institutions.

 

(1) Determination of the fair value.

 

  1) Financial instruments are measured at fair value using a quoted market price in active markets.

 

  2) Financial instruments except derivative instruments measured at fair value using observable market price and generally accepted pricing model.

 

37


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

  3) If the quoted market price is not available, derivative instruments are measured at discounted cash flow using yield curve.

 

  4) The fair value of financial instruments is the quoted price if there is an active market. If there is no active market, financial instruments are measured at discounted cash flow using similar financial product’s market interest rate. The carrying value of short-term receivables, short-term payables, and floating rate financial instruments with maturities less than one year, is regarded an representative of fair value.

The carrying amounts and fair values of financial instruments that present fair value as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  
     Carrying amount      Fair value      Carrying amount      Fair value  

Financial assets

           

Loans and receivables

     7,019,722,445        7,017,224,152        5,156,593,829        5,177,274,591  

Financial liabilities

           

Borrowings

     280,000,000        279,861,948        344,660,000        365,137,447  

Debentures

     5,819,381,290        5,825,403,546        4,215,746,893        4,223,365,208  

Other financial liabilities

     456,654,328        427,163,126        374,863,364        351,624,527  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     6,556,035,618        6,532,428,620        4,935,270,257        4,940,127,182  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2) Details of available-for-sale financial assets that are measured at acquisition cost due to inability to measure the reliable fair value as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

          December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

AFS financial assets

  

Capital contributions

     10,000        10,000  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

(3) Hierarchy of the fair value

The Company classifies and discloses fair value of the financial instruments into the following three-level hierarchy:

 

    Level 1: Fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

    Level 2: Fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).

 

    Level 3: Fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

38


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets:

           

AFS financial assets

     2,571,547        39,559        1,272,920        3,884,026  
     December 31, 2015  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial assets:

           

AFS financial assets

     —          39,252        4,488,541        4,527,793  

Financial liabilities:

           

Derivative instrument liabilities

     —          562,617        —          562,617  

(4) Changes in financial assets and liabilities classified into Level 3 are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     Transfer into/out of Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2016  
     January 1,
2016
     Acquisition      Disposition     OCI     Net income
(loss)
    December 31,
2016
 

AFS financial assets

     4,488,541        —          (2,831,733     12,974       (396,862     1,272,920  
     Transfer into/out of Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2015  
     January 1,
2015
     Acquisition      Disposition     OCI     Net income
(loss)
    December 31,
2015
 

AFS financial assets

     6,817,530        300,000        (2,335,423     (293,566     —         4,488,541  

(5) Details of fair value hierarchy by level for financial instruments which the fair value is disclosed as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Fair value      Total  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3     

Financial assets:

           

Loans and receivables

     —          —          7,017,224,152        7,017,224,152  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Borrowings

     —          279,861,948        —          279,861,948  

Debentures

     —          5,825,403,546        —          5,825,403,546  

Other financial liabilities

     —          —          427,163,126        427,163,126  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —          6,105,265,494        427,163,126        6,532,428,620  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2015  
     Fair value      Total  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3     

Financial assets:

           

Loans and receivables

     —          —          5,177,274,591        5,177,274,591  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities:

           

Borrowings

     —          365,137,447        —          365,137,447  

Debentures

     —          4,223,365,208        —          4,223,365,208  

Other financial liabilities

     —          —          351,624,527        351,624,527  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     —          4,588,502,655        351,624,527        4,940,127,182  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

39


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(6) Following table explains the valuation method used in fair value measurement of Level 2 and Level 3, input variables significant but not observable and correlation between input variables not observable and measured value of fair value.

 

Classification

  

Valuation techniques

  

Significant

unobservable

variables

  

Relationship

between

unobservable

variables and fair

value measurement

Financial instruments measured at fair value in the statement of financial position

AFS financial

assets:

Indirect investment assets (funds)

   Level 2    Standard market price    Not applicable    Not applicable

AFS financial

assets:

Equity securities

   Level 3   

Discounted cash flows

 

In order to estimate future cash flows, assumptions, not based on either observable quoted price or ratios, such as ratio of increase in sales, ratio of operating profit before tax and weighted-average cost of capital, are used in part. To discount future cash flows, weighted-average cost of capital is computed by Capital Assets Pricing Model.

  

Ratio of increase in sales

Ratio of operating profit before tax Weighted-average cost of capital

   Fair value of equity security will increase (decrease), provided that both ratio of increase in sales and ratio of operating profit before tax increase (decrease), and weighted-average cost of capital decrease (increase).
Financial instruments not measured but disclosed at fair value in the statement of financial position

Financial

assets

   Level 3   

Discounted cash flows

 

Fair values of financial assets are measured by discounting future cash flows of debt securities with market interest rate applied to entities whose credit rating is similar to that of borrower’s credit rating.

  

Discount rate

Base rate

   If the discount rate declines due to the decline in the base rate, the fair value will increase.
Financial liabilities    Level 2,3   

Discounted cash flows

 

Fair values of financial liabilities are measured by discounting future cash flows with market interest rate reflecting the Company’s credit rating.

  

Discount rate

Base rate

   If the discount rate declines due to the decline in the base rate, the fair value will increase.

 

40


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

6. Segment Information

The Company has a single reportable segment. Details of revenues recognized for each financial service groups provided by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows:

(1) Information on financial products and services

The Company’s products can be classified into interest-accrued product and fee-accrued product. The profit by product recognized for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, is as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015     

Major product

Interest income

     384,661,249        312,645,376     

Loans, loans for installment and

finance lease receivables

Fees and commission income

     64,980,106        38,912,433      Lease income

(2) Information on geographical areas

The profits of the Company (profits from interest and fee) from external customers accrued domestically, and there is no profit accrued abroad for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

7. Cash and Cash equivalents

 

(1) Details of cash and cash equivalents are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Currency

     2,470        1,390  

Ordinary deposits

     126,935,964        246,560,053  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     126,938,434        246,561,443  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

8. AFS financial assets

(1) Details of AFS financial assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Listed stock

     2,571,547        —    

Unlisted stock

     334,433        1,084,856  

Investments in partnership

     948,487        3,413,686  

Other beneficiary certificates

     39,559        39,252  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,894,026        4,537,794  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

41


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(2) Changes in AFS financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended
December 31, 2016
     For the year ended
December 31, 2015
 

Beginning balance

     4,537,794        6,866,371  

Acquisition

     2,800,020        300,000  

Disposal

     (2,836,594      (2,335,423

Valuation

     (210,332      (293,154

Impairment loss

     (396,862      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     3,894,026        4,537,794  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

9. Investments in associates

(1) Details of investments in associates as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016
     Company    Percentage
of ownership
(%)
    Acquisition
cost
     Amount of
total equity
     Carrying
amount
     Major business    Country

Associate

   SY Auto
Capital Co.
Ltd.
     49     9,800,000        12,892,357        5,693,239      Automotive lease-
purchase
financing
company
   Republic of
Korea
     December 31, 2015
     Company    Percentage
of ownership
(%)
    Acquisition
cost
     Amount of
total equity
     Carrying
amount
     Major business    Country

Associate

   SY Auto
Capital Co.
Ltd.
     49     9,800,000        9,481,190        9,481,190      Automotive lease-
purchase
financing
company
   Republic of
Korea

(2) Details of changes in investments in associates for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2016  
     Company    Beginning
balance
     Acquisition
(disposal)
     Gains or losses
from equity method
    Ending
balance
 

Associate

   SY Auto
Capital Co.
Ltd.
     9,481,190        —          (3,787,951     5,693,239  
     For the year ended December 31, 2015  
     Company    Beginning
balance
     Acquisition
(disposal)
     Gains or losses
from equity method
    Ending
balance
 

Associate

   SY Auto
Capital Co.
Ltd.
     —          9,800,000        (318,810     9,481,190  

 

42


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

10. Loans and receivables

(1) Details of loans and receivables are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Bond principal      Present value
premium (discount)
    Deferred loan
origination
cost(fee)
     Provisions for
credit losses
    Carrying amount  

Loans

     3,349,856,486        6,149,705       52,729,705        (58,929,712     3,349,806,184  

Loans for installment

     2,073,400,689        8,693,576       17,151,388        (8,099,313     2,091,146,340  

Finance lease receivables

     1,482,823,558        —         54,443,529        (5,196,953     1,532,070,134  

Other receivables

     49,001,165        (278,326     —          (2,023,052     46,699,787  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     6,955,081,898        14,564,955       124,324,622        (74,249,030     7,019,722,445  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     December 31, 2015  
     Bond principal      Present value
premium (discount)
    Deferred loan
origination
cost(fee)
     Provisions for
credit losses
    Carrying amount  

Loans

     2,796,262,790        —         50,004,670        (77,910,327     2,768,357,133  

Loans for installment

     1,144,844,970        —         7,782,796        (7,188,662     1,145,439,104  

Finance lease receivables

     1,153,712,697        —         56,628,203        (1,820,246     1,208,520,654  

Other receivables

     36,348,562        (242,499     —          (1,829,124     34,276,939  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     5,131,169,019        (242,499     114,415,669        (88,748,359     5,156,593,829  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

(2) Details of restricted due from banks are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

Classification

  

Financial institution

   December 31,
2016
     December 31,
2015
    

Reason for restriction

Special deposits

   KB Kookmin Bank      3,000        3,000      Deposits for opening account
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

Total

     3,000        3,000     
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

(3) The changes in the present value premiums (discounts) related to loans and receivables are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2016  
     Beginning balance      Increase      Decrease      Ending balance  

Loans

     —          7,000,235        850,530        6,149,705  

Loans for installment

     —          9,863,667        1,170,091        8,693,576  

Guarantee deposits

     (242,499      (160,335      (124,509      (278,326
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (242,499      16,703,567        1,896,112        14,564,955  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

43


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(4) Changes in deferred loan origination fees and costs related to loan and receivables are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2016  
     Beginning balance      Increase      Decrease      Ending balance  

Loans

     50,004,670        59,053,449        56,328,414        52,729,705  

Loans for installment

     7,782,796        14,211,716        4,843,124        17,151,388  

Finance lease receivables

     56,628,203        36,841,402        39,026,076        54,443,529  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     114,415,669        110,106,567        100,197,614        124,324,622  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     For the year ended December 31, 2015  
     Beginning balance      Increase      Decrease      Ending balance  

Loans

     40,528,186        54,785,948        45,309,464        50,004,670  

Loans for installment

     1,606,405        7,544,840        1,368,449        7,782,796  

Finance lease receivables

     39,218,547        47,150,076        29,740,420        56,628,203  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     81,353,138        109,480,864        76,418,333        114,415,669  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(5) Changes in the provisions for credit losses on loans and receivables are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2016  
     Loans     Loans for
installment
    Finance lease
receivables
    Other
receivables
    Total  

Beginning balance

     77,910,326       7,188,662       1,820,246       1,829,125       88,748,359  

Impairment loss

     34,037,903       5,758,969       4,198,970       505,562       44,501,404  

Recoveries of written-off loans

     21,037,652       2,734,211       1,289,521       64,024       25,125,408  

Written-off

     (50,245,195     (6,351,277     (1,812,413     (375,658     (58,784,543

Sale

     (23,810,975     (1,231,252     (299,371     —         (25,341,598
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     58,929,711       8,099,313       5,196,953       2,023,053       74,249,030  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     For the year ended December 31, 2015  
     Loans     Loans for
installment
    Finance lease
receivables
    Other
receivables
    Total  

Beginning balance

     67,597,064       10,698,257       2,309,975       1,389,421       81,994,717  

Impairment loss

     45,991,023       7,242,160       1,820,200       1,133,026       56,186,409  

Recoveries of written-off loans

     12,343,054       6,509,344       805,944       297,010       19,955,352  

Written-off

     (40,513,828     (13,211,952     (3,115,873     (990,332     (57,831,985

Sale

     (7,506,987     (4,049,147     —         —         (11,556,134
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

     77,910,326       7,188,662       1,820,246       1,829,125       88,748,359  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(*) The impairment loss on credit losses on the comprehensive income statement consists of the provision for loan losses and provision for other unused commitments (note 18).

 

44


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

11. Lease

 

(1) At the end of the reporting period, the Company’s finance lease receivables and operating lease assets relate to automotive, machinery, and office equipment and others.

 

(2) Operating lease assets

1) The Company classifies operating lease assets as other assets (see Note 15). Operating lease assets based on acquisition costs as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Operating lease assets

     

Acquisition cost

     276,894,079        137,110,898  

Initial direct costs

     12,087,694        6,418,000  

Accumulated depreciation

     (50,492,597      (25,329,868
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     238,489,176        118,199,030  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

2) Future minimum lease receipts under operating lease for the year ended of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Less than 1 year

     71,486,607        38,080,403  

Between 1 and 4 years

     135,004,459        68,250,892  

Over 4 years

     8,097,701        737,716  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     214,588,767        107,069,011  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(3) Finance lease receivables

1) Details of gross investment in the lease and net investment in the lease as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Gross investment in the lease

     1,659,166,292        1,302,376,452  

Unearned finance income

     (176,342,734      (148,663,755

Net investment in the lease

     1,482,823,558        1,153,712,697  

2) Details of difference between gross investment in the lease and net investment in the lease as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

December 31, 2016  
Gross investment
in the lease
    Net carrying
value
    Deferred finance
lease origination
costs
    Net investment in
the lease
    Difference  
  1,659,166,292       1,537,267,087       54,443,529       1,482,823,558       176,342,734  
December 31, 2015  
Gross investment
in the lease
    Net carrying
value
    Deferred finance
lease origination
costs
    Net investment in
the lease
    Difference  
  1,302,376,452       1,210,340,900       56,628,203       1,153,712,697       148,663,755  

 

45


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

12. Property and Equipment

(1) Details of property and equipment as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Land      Building     Structures in
leased office
    Equipment     Vehicles     Total  

Acquisition cost

     3,849,663        7,368,175       5,230,475       16,663,863       158,325       33,270,501  

Accumulated depreciation

     —          (2,000,150     (2,999,122     (9,416,581     (61,684     (14,477,537
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     3,849,663        5,368,025       2,231,353       7,247,282       96,641       18,792,964  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     December 31, 2015  
     Land      Building     Structures in
leased office
    Equipment     Vehicles     Total  

Acquisition cost

     3,849,663        7,368,175       3,165,735       13,240,210       133,408       27,757,191  

Accumulated depreciation

     —          (1,712,471     (2,514,690     (6,529,740     (46,978     (10,803,879
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     3,849,663        5,655,704       651,045       6,710,470       86,430       16,953,312  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(2) Details of changes in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2016  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Depreciation     Transfer      Ending
balance
 

Land

     3,849,663        —          —         —         —          3,849,663  

Building

     5,655,704        —          —         (287,679     —          5,368,025  

Structures in leased office

     651,045        2,173,173        (16,743     (628,106     51,984        2,231,353  

Equipment

     6,710,470        3,553,013        —         (3,016,201     —          7,247,282  

Vehicles

     86,430        113,140        (73,520     (29,409     —          96,641  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     16,953,312        5,839,326        (90,263     (3,961,395     51,984        18,792,964  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
     For the year ended December 31, 2015  
     Beginning
balance
     Acquisition      Disposal     Depreciation     Transfer      Ending
balance
 

Land

     3,849,663        —          —         —         —          3,849,663  

Building

     5,943,383        —          —         (287,679     —          5,655,704  

Structures in leased office

     821,118        104,324        —         (381,787     107,390        651,045  

Equipment

     7,583,582        1,516,145        —         (2,389,257     —          6,710,470  

Vehicles

     13,179        184,431        (82,177     (29,003     —          86,430  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     18,210,925        1,804,900        (82,177     (3,087,726     107,390        16,953,312  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

13. Intangible assets

(1) Details of intangible assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Goodwill      Development cost      Membership
deposit
     Total  

Acquisition cost

     24,450,302        1,822,138        4,667,662        30,940,102  

Accumulated depreciation

     —          (1,822,138      —          (1,822,138

Accumulated impairment losses

     —          —          (1,053,826      (1,053,826
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     24,450,302        —          3,613,836        28,064,138  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

46


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

     December 31, 2015  
     Goodwill      Development cost      Membership
deposit
     Total  

Acquisition cost

     24,450,302        1,822,138        3,382,574        29,655,014  

Accumulated depreciation

     —          (1,822,138      —          (1,822,138

Accumulated impairment losses

     —          —          (1,244,927      (1,244,927
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     24,450,302        —          2,137,647        26,587,949  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2) Details of changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2016  
     Beginning balance      Acquisition      Disposal     Depreciation     Ending Balance  

Goodwill

     24,450,302        —          —         —         24,450,302  

Membership deposit

     2,137,647        1,785,089        (308,900     —         3,613,836  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     26,587,949        1,785,089        (308,900     —         28,064,138  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     For the year ended December 31, 2015  
     Beginning balance      Acquisition      Disposal     Depreciation     Ending Balance  

Goodwill

     24,450,302        —          —         —         24,450,302  

Development cost

     122,242        —          —         (122,242     —    

Membership deposit

     1,898,597        539,050        (300,000     —         2,137,647  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     26,471,141        539,050        (300,000     (122,242     26,587,949  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(3) The Company acquired the operating segments of automobiles in installments and automobiles lease of Ssangyong Capital Inc. as of December 28, 2006, and recognized ₩35,350 million, paid in excess of the fair value of net assets, as goodwill. The book value according to the previous accounting standards at the date of adoption of the K-IFRS is ₩24,450 million, and the Company applied the book value according to the previous accounting standards for deemed cost at the date of adoption.

14. Investment properties

Investment property of the Company was acquired as a result of biddings in auctions for foreclosed assets. The acquisition cost of the investment property consists of the bid price and the expense for registration of ownership transfer.

(1) Investment properties as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Acquisition cost

     2,066,551        2,066,551  

Accumulated impairment losses

     (737,666      (737,666
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net carrying value

     1,328,885        1,328,885  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2) The fair value of the investment property is ₩3,598,022 thousand as of December 31, 2016.

 

47


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

15. Other assets

Details of other assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Rental assets

     238,489,176        118,199,030  

Prepaid expenses

     6,853,839        6,328,154  

Prepaid value-added tax

     3,039,565        1,110,313  

Advance payments

     6,000        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     248,388,580        125,637,497  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

16. Borrowings

Details of borrowings as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  
     Interest
rate (%)
     Amount      Interest
rate (%)
     Amount  

Commercial paper

     1.46-1.85        280,000,000        1.83-3.08        344,660,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

        280,000,000           344,660,000  

17. Debentures

(1) Details of debentures as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  
     Interest
rate (%)
     Amount      Interest
rate (%)
     Amount  

Carrying value of debentures

           

Public issues

     1.45–3.54        5,750,000,000        1.91–3.54        4,105,000,000  

Subordinated security

     4.59–5.70        75,000,000        4.59–6.40        115,000,000  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

        5,825,000,000           4,220,000,000  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Discount on bonds payable

        (5,618,710         (4,253,107
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Net

        5,819,381,290           4,215,746,893  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

(2) The changes in debentures based on face value for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows(Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     2016  
     Beginning balance      Issuances      Repayments      Ending balance  

Fixed rate debentures

     4,220,000,000        2,850,000,000        (1,245,000,000      5,825,000,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     4,220,000,000        2,850,000,000        (1,245,000,000      5,825,000,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2015  
     Beginning balance      Issuances      Repayments      Ending balance  

Fixed rate debentures

     2,940,000,000        2,310,000,000        (1,030,000,000      4,220,000,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     2,940,000,000        2,310,000,000        (1,030,000,000      4,220,000,000  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

48


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

18. Provisions

(1) Details of provisions as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Asset retirement obligation

     366,308        408,897  

Other provision

     140,188        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     506,496        408,897  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2) Details of changes in provisions for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2016  
     Asset retirement
obligation
     Other provision      Total  

Beginning balance

     408,897        —          408,897  

Increase

     68,754        140,188        208,942  

Decrease

     (111,343      —          (111,343
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     366,308        140,188        506,496  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     For the year ended December 31, 2015  
     Asset retirement
obligation
     Other provision      Total  

Beginning balance

     291,145        701,735        992,880  

Increase

     117,752        —          117,752  

Decrease

     —          (701,135      (701,735
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     408,897        —          408,897  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

19. Net defined benefit liabilities

(1) The calculation of post-employment benefits for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won)

 

     2016      2015  

Current service cost

     3,776,009        3,276,881  

Net interest cost

     139,194        184,209  

Past service cost and gain or loss on settlement

     —          (46,809
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Post-employment benefits

     3,915,203        3,414,281  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2) Details of net defined benefit liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Present value of defined benefit obligations

     22,113,018        18,204,279  

Fair value of plan assets

     (19,953,724      (12,404,541
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net defined benefit liabilities

     2,159,294        5,799,738  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

49


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(3) Details of changes in net defined benefit liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

    For the year ended December 31, 2016  
    Present value of
defined benefit
obligations
    Plan assets     Net defined
benefit liabilities
(assets)
 

Beginning balance

    18,204,279       (12,404,541     5,799,738  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Defined benefit cost recognized in profit and loss

     

Current service cost

    3,776,009       —         3,776,009  

Interest cost (income)

    426,522       (287,328     139,194  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    4,202,531       (287,328     3,915,203  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Remeasurement effects recognized in OCI

     

Return on plan assets greater (less) than discount rate

    —         136,929       136,929  

Actuarial loss (gain) due to changes in financial assumption

    546,756       —         546,756  

Actuarial loss (gain) due to experience adjustment

    182,511       —         182,511  

Actuarial loss (gain) due to changes in demographic assumptions

    (454,063     —         (454,063
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    275,205       136,929       412,133  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contributions

     

Contribution paid by the Company

    —         (7,880,000     (7,880,000

Payment

     

Benefits paid from plan assets

    (570,350     570,350       —    

Benefits paid directly by the Company

    (87,780     —         (87,780

Decrease of defined benefit obligations due to transfer

    89,134       (89,134     —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

    22,113,018       (19,953,724     2,159,294  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    For the year ended December 31, 2015  
    Present value of
defined benefit
obligations
    Plan assets     Net defined
benefit liabilities
(assets)
 

Beginning balance

    15,691,307       (9,339,261     6,352,046  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Defined benefit cost recognized in profit and loss

     

Current service cost

    3,276,881       —         3,276,881  

Interest cost (income)

    444,660       (260,451     184,209  

Profit or loss due to adjustment of past service cost

    (46,809     —         (46,809
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    3,674,732       (260,451     3,414,281  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Remeasurement effects recognized in OCI

     

Return on plan assets greater (less) than discount rate

    —         112,708       112,708  

Actuarial loss (gain) due to changes in financial assumption

    (1,385,458     —         (1,385,458

Actuarial loss (gain) due to experience adjustment

    843,552       —         843,552  

Actuarial loss (gain) due to changes in demographic assumptions

    1,455       —         1,455  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    (540,451     112,708       (427,743
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Contributions

     

Contribution paid by the Company

    —         (3,440,000     (3,440,000

Payment

     

Benefits paid from plan assets

    (522,463     522,463       —    

Benefits paid directly by the Company

    (98,846     —         (98,846
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

    18,204,279       (12,404,541     5,799,738  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

50


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(4) Details of plan assets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Time deposits and others

     19,953,724        12,404,541  

(5) Actuarial assumption used in retirement benefit obligation assessment as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows:

 

     December 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Discount rate

     2.40     2.90

Future wage growth rate

     4.72     6.24

Expected retirement rate

     Past retirement rate       Past retirement rate  

(6) At the end of the reporting period when all the other assumptions are maintained, the impact on the defined benefit liability caused by reasonable variation of significant actuarial assumptions is as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     Increase      Decrease  

The change of 0.5% discount rate

     20,951,166        23,370,569  

The change of 0.5% salary increase rate

     23,395,740        20,916,758  

The change of 0.5% retirement rate

     22,042,471        22,185,202  

Since there is a correlation between the actuarial assumptions, a variation of actuarial assumptions does not occur independently. Accordingly, sensitivity analysis will not show the actual variation of the defined benefit liability. Further, the present value of the defined benefit liability in the sensitivity analysis was determined by using the projected unit credit method applied to measure defined benefit liability on the statement of financial position.

(7) Future expected retirement benefit expense at the end of the reporting period is as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     Expected amount of retirement
benefit expense
 

Less than one year

     600,724  

More than 1 year and less than 2 years

     3,323,555  

More than 2 year and less than 5 years

     3,268,034  

More than 5 year and less than 10 years

     10,531,153  

More than 10 years

     75,589,440  

(8) A reasonable estimate of the contribution expected to be made in the financial year commencing after the reporting period is ₩1,281,877 thousand.

(9) Weighted-average maturity of defined benefit liability is 11.2 years.

 

51


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

20. Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Refundable lease deposits

     

Refundable lease deposits

     419,017,627        339,499,243  

Present value discount

     (28,503,127      (24,482,638
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     390,514,500        315,016,605  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deposits received

     2,471,103        3,626,405  

Accounts payable

     11,418,575        19,469,669  

Accrued expenses

     49,990,469        34,916,299  

General withholdings

     2,236,162        1,744,218  

Financial guarantees liabilities

     23,519        90,168  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     456,654,328        374,863,364  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

21. Other liabilities

Other liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Advances from customers

     6,214,092        3,569,689  

Unearned income

     28,758,361        25,296,366  

Value-added tax withheld and others

     597,897        529,589  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     35,570,350        29,395,644  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

22. Stock grants

KB Financial Group Inc., the parent company, entered into an agreement with the directors of the Company for stock grants. The Company and KB Financial Group Inc. settle the accrued expense according to the agreement. Also, the Company records annual compensation costs as employee benefits.

The maximum number of stocks to be granted is determined at the inception of the stock grants agreement and according to the level of achievements stipulated in the agreement, actual number of stocks granted to employees are determined. The Company has the option to grant shares of KB Financial Group Inc. or settle in cash at employees’ fulfilment of service period condition.

(1) Details of the long-term performance-linked Stock Grant as of December 31, 2016, are as follows:

 

Series

   Grant date      Granted
shares1
     Service
completion
date
     Expected
exercise
date
    

Vesting conditions2

2014-A      2014-3-20        3,530        2014-12-31        2017-3-19      Service, market and non-market vesting conditions2,3,4
2014-B      2014-3-24        622        2014-12-31        2017-3-23      Service, market and non-market vesting conditions2,3,4
2015-D      2015-1-1        4,329        2015-12-31        2017-12-31      Service, market and non-market vesting conditions2,3,4
2015-D      2015-1-1        1,515        2016-1-8        2017-12-31      Service, market and non-market vesting conditions2,3,4
2015-C      2015-1-13        811        2016-1-12        2018-1-12      Service, market and non-market vesting conditions2,3,4
2015-B      2015-1-17        922        2016-1-16        2018-1-16      Service, market and non-market vesting conditions2,3,4
2015-A      2015-3-26        1,500        2015-12-31        2018-3-25      Service, market and non-market vesting conditions2,3,4
2016-A      2016-1-1        19,055        2017-12-31        2017-12-31      Service, market and non-market vesting conditions2,3,4
2016-B      2016-10-31        4,225        2018-12-31        2018-12-31      Service, market and non-market vesting conditions2,3,4
     

 

 

          
        36,509           
     

 

 

          

 

52


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

1 The initial shares granted per director remaining at the end of the reporting period.
2  The number of shares vested is determined by 30% of targeted relative TSR scores and 70% of MOU of the Company.
3  The number of shares vested is determined by 50% of targeted relative TSR scores and 50% of targeted KPI.
4  The number of shares vested is determined by 30% of targeted relative TSR scores, 30% of MOU of the Company, and 40% of targeted KPI.

(2) Stock grants are measured at fair value using Monte Carlo Simulation Model and assumptions used in determining the fair value as of December 31, 2016, are as follows (Unit: Korean won):

 

Series

   Expected
exercise
period(Years)
     Risk free
rate(%)
     Fair
value(Market
performance
condition)
     Fair value
(Non-market
performance
condition)
 

2014-A

     3        1.57        42,624        42,624  

2014-B

     3        1.57        42,661        42,661  

2015-A

     3        1.57        41,027        41,752  

2015-B

     3        1.57        41,860        41,879  

2015-C

     3        1.57        41,998        42,013  

2015-D

     3        1.57        41,996        42,012  

2106-A

     2        1.57        41,552        42,012  

2016-D

     2.2        1.60        36,680        41,194  

Meanwhile, the Company determined the fair value by using historical stock price volatility with the same period as the exercisable period for expected volatility and the current stock price of December 31, 2016, for the underlying asset price. Additionally, the average three-year historical dividend rate was used as expected dividend rate.

(3) Changes in the number of shares outstanding in accordance with the share-based payment plan for the years ended 2016 and 2015 are as follows (Unit: share):

 

     2016      2015  

Beginning

     14,106        5,029  

Grant

     23,280        9,077  

Expiration

     (877      —    

Ending

     36,509        14,106  

 

53


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(4) The amount of accrued expense recognized as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, due to share-based payment plan are ₩860,399 thousand and ₩351,767 thousand.

(5) The Company recognized compensation cost of ₩1,313,513 thousand as an expense due to share-based payment plan for the year ended December 31, 2016. (2015: ₩179,883 thousand).

23. Capital stock

The number of shares to be issued by the Company as of December 31, 2016, is 100,000,000 shares, and the Company has 21,492,128 shares issued and outstanding with a par value of ₩5,000 per share.

The articles of incorporation defined the convertible bond as the bond that can be converted to common shares or preferred shares, which can be issued to the persons who are not the shareholder of the Company, within the total amount not exceeding ₩200 billion at par value.

24. Hybrid equity securities

Details of hybrid equity securities are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016  
     Issue date      Maturity date      Interest rate     Amount  

Hybrid equity securities

     2015.03.27        2045.03.27        5.01     50,000,000  

Issuance costs

             (153,500

Hybrid equity securities

     2015.09.24        2045.09.24        4.61     50,000,000  

Issuance costs

             (103,800

Hybrid equity securities

     2016.03.29        2046.03.29        4.40     50,000,000  

Issuance costs

             (109,300

Hybrid equity securities

     2016.06.28        2046.06.28        4.06     50,000,000  

Issuance costs

             (103,800

Hybrid equity securities

     2016.11.28        2046.11.28        4.74     50,000,000  

Issuance costs

             (103,800
          

 

 

 

Total

             249,425,800  
          

 

 

 
     December 31, 2015  
     Issue date      Maturity date      Interest rate     Amount  

Hybrid equity securities

     2015.03.27        2045.03.27        5.01     50,000,000  

Issuance costs

             (153,500

Hybrid equity securities

     2015.09.24        2045.09.24        4.61     50,000,000  

Issuance costs

             (103,800
          

 

 

 

Total

             99,742,700  
          

 

 

 

25. Capital surplus

Details of capital surplus is as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Capital in excess of par value

     55,033,423        55,033,423  

Gains on capital reduction

     27,431,618        27,431,618  

Consideration for conversion rights

     486,264        486,264  

Gains on sale of treasury stock

     286,762        286,762  

Other capital surplus

     711,631        711,631  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     83,949,698        83,949,698  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

54


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

26. Accumulated other comprehensive income

Details of changes in accumulated other comprehensive income are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2016  
     Beginning
balance
     Valuation      Disposition and
others
     Ending
Balance
 

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS securities

     324,289        59,383        (218,815      164,857  

Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities

     (4,720,557      (312,398      —          (5,032,955

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedges

     (426,463      426,464        —          —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (4,822,731      173,449        (218,815      (4,868,097
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     For the year ended December 31, 2015  
     Beginning
balance
     Valuation      Disposition and
others
     Ending
Balance
 

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS securities

     546,500        (222,211      —          324,289  

Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities

     (5,044,786      324,229        —          (4,720,557

Loss on valuation of cash flow hedges

     (684,054      257,591        —          (426,463
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (5,182,340      359,610        —          (4,822,731
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

27. Retained earnings

(1) Details of retained earnings are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Legal reserve(*)

     10,023,000        8,948,000  

Regulatory reserve for credit loss

     53,699,103        35,032,234  

Unappropriated retained earnings

     306,910,467        248,436,005  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     370,632,570        292,416,239  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) In accordance with Article 458 of the Commercial Code, the Company reserves at least 10% of the dividend as reserve for profits every fiscal period until the amount reaches 50% of the paid-in capital.

(2) Details of balance of the regulatory reserve for credit loss are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Beginning balance

     53,699,103        35,032,234  

Planned regulatory reserves for credit loss

     12,190,049        18,666,869  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     65,889,152        53,699,103  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

55


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(3) Adjusted net income after the planned regulatory reserves for credit loss provided and adjusted earnings per share (“EPS”) after the planned regulatory reserves for credit loss provided are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2016      2015  

Net income

     96,696,387        63,086,515  

Dividend on hybrid equity securities

     (7,733,991      (2,539,907

Planned reserves provided

     (12,190,049      (18,666,869

Adjusted net income after dividend on hybrid equity securities and the planned reserves provided(*)

     76,772,347        41,879,739  

Adjusted EPS after dividend on hybrid equity securities and the planned reserves provided

     3,572        1,949  

 

(*) Adjusted profits after deduction of regulatory reserve for credit loss and dividend on equity securities are not based on K-IFRS, and calculated on the assumption that regulatory reserve for credit loss before income tax is adjusted to the net income.

(4) Details of changes in retained earnings are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2016      2015  

Beginning balance

     292,416,239        241,541,088  

Net income

     96,696,387        63,086,515  

Dividend

     (10,746,064      (9,671,458

Dividend on hybrid equity securities

     (7,733,991      (2,539,907
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     370,632,570        292,416,239  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(5) Statement of appropriations of retained earnings are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2016      2015  

I. RETAINED EARNINGS BEFORE APPROPRIATIONS:

        306,910,467           248,436,005  

1. Unappropriated retained earnings carried over from prior years

     217,948,071           187,889,397     

2. Dividend on hybrid equity securities

     (7,733,991         (2,539,907   

3. Net income

     96,696,387           63,086,515     

II. APPROPRIATIONS:

        24,011,113           30,487,933  

1. Legal reserve

     1,075,000           1,075,000     

2. Planned regulatory reserve for credit loss

     12,190,049           18,666,869     

3. Cash dividends (Note 40)

     (10,746,064         (10,746,064   

Common stock, 500 Korean won (10.0%) in 2016 and

           

Common stock, 500 Korean won (10.0%) in 2015

           
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

III. UNAPPROPRIATED RETAINED EARNINGS TO BE CARRIED FORWARD TO SUBSEQUENT YEAR

        282,899,354           217,948,071  
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

56


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

28. Net interest income

Details of interest income and expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2016      2015  

Interest income

     

Cash and cash equivalent

     2,071,698        1,646,061  

General and installment loans

     328,731,774        265,443,981  

Finance lease receivables

     53,739,121        45,458,379  

Other receivables

     118,656        96,955  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub total

     384,661,249        312,645,376  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expenses

     

Borrowings

     6,589,244        5,147,130  

Debentures

     121,157,017        103,719,703  

Depreciation of present value discount for refundable lease deposits

     10,279,496        8,407,285  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Sub total

     138,025,757        117,274,118  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net interest income

     246,635,492        195,371,258  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

29. Net fee and commission income

(1) Details of commission income and expenses incurred are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2016      2015  

Operating lease income

     48,065,907        25,427,570  

Lease cancellation revenues

     4,549,189        2,714,835  

Depreciation of unearned lease receipts

     10,279,496        8,407,285  

Income associated with lease

     1,857,505        1,862,981  

Commission income of the financial guarantees and others

     228,009        499,762  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     64,980,106        38,912,433  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commission expenses and others

     9,982,428        5,344,076  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net commission profit

     54,997,678        33,568,357  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

30. Provision for credit losses

Provision for credit losses recognized is as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2016      2015  

Bad debt expense

     44,501,404        56,186,409  

Other provisions

     140,189        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     44,641,593        56,186,409  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

57


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

31. General and administrative expenses

(1) Details of general and administrative expenses for years ended 2016 and 2015 are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2016      2015  

Salaries

     31,380,561        25,399,765  

Bonus

     9,321,232        8,685,596  

Miscellaneous benefits

     618,677        1,400,981  

Retirement benefits

     3,915,203        3,414,281  

Compensation expenses associated with stock option

     1,313,513        179,883  

Welfare expenses

     9,061,986        6,515,252  

Depreciation

     3,961,395        3,087,726  

Depreciation of intangible assets

     —          122,242  

Service fees

     1,946,628        3,343,367  

Maintenance

     4,195,628        2,917,726  

Communications

     3,164,473        2,813,682  

Advertising expenses

     13,470,094        4,001,244  

Taxes and public dues

     2,568,277        2,322,166  

Operating promotion expenses

     1,874,666        2,050,421  

Training expenses

     1,079,349        291,570  

Printings

     482,513        380,568  

Travel

     888,555        575,612  

Rent

     3,216,054        2,702,995  

Others

     551,016        584,459  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     93,009,820        70,789,536  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

32. Other operating income (expenses)

(1) Details of net other operating income (expenses) recognized for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2016      2015  

Other operating income

     22,786,657        19,782,833  

Other operating expenses

     (60,314,707      (40,441,066
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (37,528,050      (20,658,233
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2) Details of other operating income recognized for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2016      2015  

Gain on disposal of operating lease

     43,606        24,096  

Other operating income

     15,684,323        11,556,134  

Gain on disposal of loans

     7,058,728        8,202,603  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     22,786,657        19,782,833  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

58


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(3) Details of other operating expenses recognized for the years ended December 2016 and 2015, are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2016      2015  

Loss on hedge of interest rate swaps

     604,411        653,699  

Depreciation of operating lease

     33,179,693        17,218,151  

Loss on disposal of operating lease

     2,131,819        1,269,054  

Loss on disposal of loans

     —          613,536  

Impairment loss on asset-for-sale financial asset

     396,862        *—    

Other operating expenses

     24,001,922        20,686,626  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     60,314,707        40,441,066  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

33. Other non-operating income (expenses)

(1) Other non-operating income and expense recognized are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2016      2015  

Other non-operating income

     728,515        764,951  

Other non-operating expenses

     (736,959      (340,063
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     (8,444      424,888  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2) Details of other non-operating income recognized are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2016      2015  

Gain on disposal of intangible assets

     191,100        82,500  

Gain on restoration

     7,218        —    

Others

     530,197        682,451  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     728,515        764,951  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(3) Details of other non-operating expenses recognized are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2016      2015  

Provision for restoration of obligation

     16,770        10,362  

Loss on restoration

     174,127        —    

Tangible asset disposal loss

     25,717        2,177  

Donations

     337,602        326,900  

Others

     182,743        624  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     736,959        340,063  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

59


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

34. Income tax expense and deferred tax

(1) Details of income tax expense are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2016      2015  

Current income tax payable

     21,730,609        9,641,701  

Changes in deferred income taxes due to temporary differences

     5,211,344        9,801,346  

Changes in deferred income taxes, directly in equity

     14,483        (114,809

Income tax expense

     26,956,436        19,328,238  

(2) Income tax expense can be reconciled to net income before income tax as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2016     2015  

Net income before income tax

     123,652,823       82,414,753  

Tax calculated at statutory tax rate

     29,461,983       19,482,370  

Adjustments:

    

Non-taxable income

     (4,746     (752

Non-deductible expense

     397,947       471,669  

Changes in deferred income taxes, directly in equity

     (14,483     114,809  

Dividend on hybrid equity securities

     (1,856,051     (641,142

Others

     (1,028,214     (98,716
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

     26,956,436       19,328,238  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective tax rate

     21.80     23.45
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

(3) Details of deferred tax relating to items that are recognized directly in equity are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     December 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  
     Before tax     Tax effect     After tax     Before tax     Tax effect     After tax  

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS securities

     (210,332     50,900       (159,432     (293,154     70,943       (222,211

Actuarial loss (gain)

     (412,134     99,737       (312,398     427,744       (103,514     324,230  

Gain (loss) on valuation of cash flow hedges

     562,617       (136,153     426,464       339,829       (82,239     257,591  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

     (59,849     14,483       (45,366     474,419       (114,809     359,610  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

60


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(4) Changes in deferred income tax are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the year ended December 31, 2016  
     Beginning
balance
    Tax
adjustment
    Recognized
as income (loss)
    Recognized as
other

comprehensive
income (loss)
    Ending
balance
 

Income and expenses incidental to loan origination

     (29,241,748     —         (7,362,107     —         (36,603,855

Available-for-sale financial assets

     159,669       53,805       96,040       50,900       360,414  

Investments in associates

     77,152       —         916,684       —         993,836  

Net defined benefit liabilities

     1,203,901       —         (177,605     99,737       1,126,033  

Property and equipment

     (1,257,337     —         47,248       —         (1,210,089

Goodwill

     (5,132,796     —         (784,177     —         (5,916,973

Investment conversion

     131,353       —         (676,429     —         (545,076

Accounts payable

     627,890       —         246,102       —         873,992  

Accrued expenses

     699,240       899,344       1,074,087       —         2,672,671  

Operating lease income

     6,777       —         —         —         6,777  

Operating lease / rental assets

     175,468       —         (82,323     —         93,145  

Restoration liability

     98,953       —         (10,307     —         88,646  

Membership

     301,272       —         (46,246     —         255,026  

Investment properties

     178,515       —         —         —         178,515  
     958,716       —         —         —         958,716  

Hybrid equity securities

     —         62,267       160,427       —         222,694  

Derivative liabilities

     136,154       —         —         (136,154     —    

Other provisions

     —         —         33,926       —         33,926  

Exemption from joint enterprise taxation

     —         —         323,438       —         323,438  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets(liabilities)

     (30,876,821     1,015,416       (6,241,242     14,483       (36,088,164
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     For the year ended December 31, 2015  
     Beginning
balance
    Tax
adjustment
    Recognized
as income (loss)
    Recognized as
other

comprehensive
income (loss)
    Ending
balance
 

Income and expenses incidental to loan origination

     (20,506,862     —         (8,734,886     —         (29,241,748

Available-for-sale financial assets

     92,725       (3,825     (174     70,943       159,669  

Investments in associates

     —         —         77,152       —         77,152  

Net defined benefit liabilities

     1,610,605       (453,139     149,949       (103,514     1,203,901  

Property and equipment

     (1,284,125     —         26,788       —         (1,257,337

Goodwill

     (4,277,330     —         (855,466     —         (5,132,796

Investment conversion

     —         —         131,353       —         131,353  

Accounts payable

     352,118       —         275,772       —         627,890  

Accrued expenses

     886,514       302,104       (489,378     —         699,240  

Operating lease income

     6,777       —         —         —         6,777  

Operating lease / rental assets

     178,380       —         (2,912     —         175,468  

Restoration liability

     70,457       —         28,496       —         98,953  

Membership

     466,814       —         (165,542     —         301,272  

Investment properties

     178,515       —         —         —         178,515  
     931,547       27,169       —         —         958,716  

Derivative liabilities

     218,392       —         —         (82,238     136,154  

Other provisions

     —         169,820       (169,820     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets(liabilities)

     (21,075,474     42,129       (9,728,666     (114,809     (30,876,821
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

61


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

35. Earning per share

(1) Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income by weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (Unit: Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2016      2015  

Net income attributable to common shares:

     96,696,386,892        63,086,514,881  

Dividend on hybrid equity securities

     (7,733,991,412      (2,539,906,592

Net income vested in common shares

     88,962,395,480        60,546,608,289  

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

     21,492,128        21,492,128  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Basic EPS

     4,139        2,817  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2) Details of weighted-average number of shares outstanding are as follows (Unit: shares, days):

 

     2016  
     Number of
shares
     Weighted-
average days
     Number of
shares
outstanding
 

Number of shares in beginning balance

     21,492,128        365/365        21,492,128  

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

           21,492,128  
     2015  
     Number of
shares
     Weighted-
average days
     Number of
shares
outstanding
 

Number of shares in beginning balance

     21,492,128        365/365        21,492,128  

Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding

           21,492,128  

(3) Diluted EPS are the same as the basic EPS as there are no dilutive securities granted by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

36. Dividends

(1) Details of dividends are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2016     2015  

Number of shares issued

     21,492,128       21,492,128  

Par value

   5,000     5,000  

Dividend rate

     10     10

Dividend

     10,746,064       10,746,064  

 

62


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(2) Details of dividend payout ratio are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2016     2015  

Dividend

     10,746,064       10,746,064  

Net income

     96,696,387       63,086,515  

Dividend payout ratio(*)

     11.1     17.0

 

(*) Dividend payout ratio for adjusted net income after dividend on hybrid equity securities and regulatory reserve for credit loss for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, is 14.0% and 25.7%, respectively.

(3) Details of dividend yield ratio are as follows (Unit: Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2016     2015  

Dividend per share

     500       500  

Closing price

     26,800       23,050  

Dividend yield ratio

     1.9     2.2

37. Contingent liabilities and commitments

(1) Details of loan commitments and credit lines that others provided for the Company are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

            Committed amount      Used amount  

Shinhan Bank

    
Commercial
Paper
 
 
     50,000,000        —    

Woori Bank

     Loans        30,000,000        —    

NongHyup Bank

     Loans        10,000,000        —    

Jeonbuk Bank

     Loans        10,000,000        —    

KDB

     Loans        30,000,000        —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

        130,000,000        —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

(2) With regard to the instalment loans for automobile drawn from Woori Bank, the Company entered into agreements to commit purchasing the overdue loans. The commitment amount as of December 31, 2016, is ₩333,620 thousand, and the profit of security fees recognized by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2016, is ₩62,907 thousand. The Company recognized ₩23,519 thousand as financial guarantee liability with regard to purchase guarantee agreement as of December 31, 2016.

(3) As of December 31, 2016, the Company has entered into a credit line agreement amounting to ₩585,356 million and the unused committed balance amounted to ₩252,607 million.

(4) Among pending lawsuits as of December 31, 2016, there are 15 cases that the Company is defendant (litigation amount: ₩15,489 million).

 

63


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

38. Related-party transactions

(1) The related parties of the Company as of December 31, 2016, are as follows:

 

    

Related parties

Parent    KB Financial Group Inc.
Other related party    KB Kookmin Bank; KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd; KB Insurance Co., Ltd; KB Securities Co., Ltd.; KB Asset Management Co., Ltd; KB Savings Bank Co., Ltd.; KB Real Estate Trust Co., Ltd.; KB Investment Co., Ltd.; KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.; KB Data System Co., Ltd.; SY Auto Capital Co., Ltd.; and others

(2) Details of assets and liabilities from transactions with related parties are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

Related party

   December 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

KB Kookmin Bank

  

Cash and cash equivalents

     9,071,839        737,911  
  

Due from banks

     3,000        3,000  
  

Accrued income

     352        141  

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

  

Accrued income

     286,445        170,808  

KB Securities Co., Ltd.

  

Cash and cash equivalents

     50,458,730        5,000,000  

KB Insurance Co., Ltd

  

Prepaid expenses

     2,135,791        1,034,456  
  

Tenancy deposit

     93,621        —    

KB Data System Co., Ltd.

  

Prepayments

     579,367        —    

SY Auto Capital Co., Ltd.

  

Loans

     20,000,000        —    
  

Accrued income

     28,416        —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

        82,657,561        6,946,316  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

KB Financial Group Inc.

  

Accrued payable

     1,665,280        351,767  
  

Accounts Payable

     346,023        85,032  

KB Kookmin Bank

  

Accrued payable

     17,069        10,652  

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

  

Accounts Payable

     9,225,655        5,960,060  
  

Accrued payable

     17,436        1,780  

KB Securities Co., Ltd.

  

Accrued payable

     9,768        —    

KB Insurance Co., Ltd.

  

Accrued payable

     230,373        4,424  
  

Rental deposit

     10,000        —    

KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.

  

Accrued payable

     55,902        64,176  

KB Data System

  

Accrued payable

     902,836        —    

SY Auto Capital Co., Ltd.

  

Accrued payable

     64,100        —    
  

Withholdings

     163        —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        12,544,605        6,477,891  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

64


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(3) Details of gain or loss from transactions with related parties are as follows (Unit: Korean won):

 

Related party

   For the year ended
December 31, 2016
     For the year ended
December 31, 2015
 

KB Financial Group Inc.

  

Non-operating income

     74,556        —    

KB Kookmin Bank

  

Interest income on due from banks

     4,084        2,086  

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

  

Other operating income

     3,222,627        2,596,828  

KB Securities Co., Ltd.

  

Interest income

     83,097        14,275  

KB Insurance Co., Ltd.

  

Other operating income

     219,835        —    

KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.

  

Rental income

     37,000        —    

KB Data System

  

Interest income

     —          10,030  
  

Rental income

     52,781        —    

SY Auto Capital Co., Ltd.

  

Interest income from loans

     525,046        —    
  

Other operating income

     159,328        —    
  

Other non-operating income

     250,000        —    

LIG investment & Securities Co., Ltd.(*)

  

Interest income

     734        —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income

        4,629,088        2,623,219  
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

KB Kookmin Bank

  

Commission expense

     367,658        243,417  
  

Rent

     77,819        63,880  
  

Repair and maintenance expense

     30,580        24,732  
  

Employee benefits

     4,200        —    
  

dues

     7,000        —    
  

Training expense

     2,275        —    
  

Other operating expenses

     204,333        —    

KB Kookmin Card Co., Ltd.

  

Other operating expenses

     45,180        13,720  

KB Securities Co., Ltd.

  

Commission expense

     32,274        —    
  

Other operating expenses

     23,242        —    

KB Insurance Co., Ltd.

  

Insurance expenses

     3,812,248        12,323  
  

Advertising expenses

     16,500        —    
  

Commission expense

     507,997        —    
  

Rent

     154,991        —    

KB Credit Information Co., Ltd.

  

Other operating expenses

     614,710        1,091,629  

KB Data System

  

Repair and maintenance

     1,010,544        —    
  

Other operating expenses

     484,669        1,304,055  

SY Auto Capital Co., Ltd.

  

Other operating expenses

     153,024        —    
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expense

        7,549,244        2,753,756  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*) Excluded from other related parties during 2016. Transaction amount is the amount accrued before being excluded from related parties.

 

65


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(4) Loan arrangements and funding transactions with related parties (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

    

Related party

   Transaction
description
     Loan Execution      Unused commitment  

Other

   SY Auto Capital Co., Ltd.      30,000,000        20,000,000        10,000,000  

(5) Asset purchase transactions with related parties (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

    

Related party

  

Transactions

description

   2016      2015  

Other

   SY Auto Capital Co., Ltd.   

Purchase of loans and installments

     796,527,140        —    
   KB Data System   

Purchase of business property

     289,923        279,318  

(6) Capital or equity transactions with related parties (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

    

Related party

  

Transactions

description

   2016      2015  

Other

   KB Financial Group Inc.   

Issuance of hybrid equity securities

     150,000,000        100,000,000  
     

Accrued dividend on hybrid equity securities

     7,733,991        2,539,907  

(7) There exists no guarantee payments providing to or provided from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

(8) Details of compensation to key management are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2016      2015  

Salaries

     2,168,665        3,140,025  

Severance and retirement benefits

     115,717        172,324  

Share-based payment

     1,313,513        179,883  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     3,597,895        3,492,232  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The key management includes legally registered directors and major executives, having important authority and responsibility for the planning, operating and controlling of the management of the Company.

 

66


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

39. Cash flow statement

(1) Cash flows from operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     2016      2015  

1. Net income

     96,696,387        63,086,515  

2. Adjustments

     (220,674,567      (177,046,258

Tax expenses

     26,956,436        19,328,238  

Interest income

     (384,661,249      (312,645,376

Interest expenses

     138,025,757        117,274,118  

Dividend income

     (995,511      (1,003,238

3. Add expenses without cash outflow

     91,843,108        69,637,604  

Equity Losses on Investments

     3,787,951        318,810  

Impairment loss on credit loss

     44,641,593        44,630,275  

Depreciation Expenses on Operating Lease Assets

     33,179,693        17,218,151  

Impairment loss on available-for-sale financial assets

     396,862        —    

Transaction losses related to interest rate swaps

     604,411        653,699  

Compensation Expenses Associated with Stock Option

     1,313,513        179,883  

Severance Benefits

     3,915,203        3,414,281  

Depreciation expenses

     3,961,395        3,087,726  

Others

     42,487        134,779  

4. Deduct revenue without cash inflow

     (10,470,596      (8,489,785

Amortization of unearned lease revenues of lease deposits

     10,279,496        8,407,285  

Gain on disposal of intangible assets

     191,100        82,500  

5. Changes in working capital

     (2,084,990,919      (1,360,671,466

Increase in loans and receivables

     (1,878,095,516      (1,278,862,605

Increase in deferred Loan Origination Cost

     (110,038,852      (109,480,864

Increase in present value premium

     (14,882,643      —    

Increase in present value discount about leasehold deposits

     154,483        564,109  

Increase in property under operating leases

     (12,697,871      (4,499,308

Increase in rental assets

     (138,766,406      (72,475,008

Increase in advance payments

     (4,663,274      (1,784,452

Increase in prepaid VAT

     (1,929,253      (97,854

Payments of retirement allowance

     (7,967,781      (3,538,845

Decrease in financial guarantee liabilities

     (66,649      (179,541

Increase in lease rental deposits

     68,262,895        91,866,841  

Increase in deposits for letter of guarantees and others

     10,100,186        10,313,190  

Decrease(increase) in other payables

     (8,051,094      1,281,856  

Increase in accrued expenses

     10,722,645        5,107,726  

Increase in deposits received

     491,944        435,888  

Increase in advance receipts

     2,644,403        1,465,562  

Decrease in unearned income

     (165,102      (213,518

Increase in VAT withheld

     68,309        127,092  

Others

     (111,344      (701,735
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (2,127,596,588      (1,413,483,390
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

67


KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

(2) Investment and financing activities not involving cash inflows and outflows for the transactions are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

     For the years ended December 31  
     2016      2015  

Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS securities

     (210,332      (293,154

Actuarial loss (gain)

     (412,134      (427,744

Gain (loss) on valuation of cash flow hedges

     —          (339,829

Transfer to structures in leased office from asset retirement obligation

     51,984        107,390  

40. Unconsolidated structured entity

With regard to unconsolidated structured entities, details of information in order to understand the characteristics of interest that the Company retains and its related risk are as follows (Unit: thousands of Korean won):

 

Structured entity

   Account title
of interest for
structured
entity or
provided
financial
support
     Carrying amount
of assets with
regard to
structured entity
interest
     Carrying
amount of
liabilities with
regard to
structured
entity interest
     Maximum
exposure to

loss of a
structured entity
(*1)
     Total assets of a
structured entity
     Income from a
structured
entity
 

Interest accounted in accordance with K-IFRS No. 1039 (excluding subsidiaries’ interest)

 

FIRSTIGE REITs Co., Ltd.(*2)

     AFS        55,742        —          55,742        85,368,184        72,800  

Woori Blackstone Korea Opportunity the 1st Private Equity Fund

     AFS        938,487        —          938,487        212,171,489        921,211  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

        994,229        —          994,229        297,539,673        994,011  
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(*1) Maximum exposure to loss is measured based on carrying value of AFS financial assets and credit line amount for loan agreement. In addition, maximum exposure to loss does not reflect the effect of the Company’s risk-adverse activities to reduce exposed risks with regard to unconsolidated structured entities.
(*2) FIRSTIGE REITs Co., Ltd., was established for the purpose of return on investment through real estate development and its main operating activity is to develop commercial buildings with fund raised by issuance of debt and equity securities.

41. Approval of Issuance of the Financial Statements

The issuance of the financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2016, was approved by the Board of Directors in February 8, 2017.

42. Subsequent Event

The company paid USD 5,100,000(₩5,967 million) to purchase 1,020,000 shares (ownership percentage : 51%) of “KB KOLAO Leasing Co., Ltd.” in Laos on January 31, 2017, which is based on the resolution of the board of directors.

 

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KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

Report of Independent Auditor’s

Review of Internal Accounting Control System

To the President of

KB Capital Co., Ltd.

We have reviewed the accompanying management’s report on the operations of the Internal Accounting Control System (“IACS”) of KB Capital Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2016. The Company’s management is responsible for designing and operating IACS and for its assessment of the effectiveness of IACS. Our responsibility is to review the management’s report on the operations of the IACS and issue a report based on our review. The management’s report on the operations of the IACS of the Company states that “based on its assessment of the operations of the IACS as of December 31, 2016, the Company’s IACS has been designed and is operating effectively as of December 31, 2016, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS standards established by the Internal Accounting Control System Operations Committee (IACSOC) of the Korea Listed Companies Association.”

Our review was conducted in accordance with the IACS review standards established by the Korean Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Those standards require that we plan and perform, in all material respects, the review of management’s report on the operations of the IACS to obtain a lower level of assurance than an audit. A review is to obtain an understanding of a company’s IACS and consists principally of inquiries of management and, when deemed necessary, a limited inspection of underlying documents, which is substantially less in scope than an audit.

A company’s IACS is a system to monitor and operate those policies and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the Republic of Korea (“Korean IFRS”). Because of its inherent limitations, IACS may not prevent or detect a material misstatement of the financial statements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that management’s report on the operations of the IACS, referred to above, is not presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS standards established by IACSOC.

Our review is based on the Company’s IACS as of December 31, 2016, and we did not review management’s assessment of its IACS subsequent to December 31, 2016. This report has been prepared pursuant to the Acts on External Audit for Stock Companies in Korea and may not be appropriate for other purposes or for other users.

March 8, 2017

 

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KB Capital Co., Ltd.

Notes to Financial Statements

December 31, 2016 and 2015

 

 

Report on the Operations of Internal Accounting Control System

To the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of

KB Capital Co., Ltd.

I, as the Internal Accounting Control Officer (“IACO”) of KB Capital Co., Ltd. (“the Company”), assessed the status of the design and operations of the Company’s internal accounting control system (“IACS”) for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The Company’s management including IACO is responsible for designing and operating IACS. I, as the IACO, assessed whether the IACS has been effectively designed and is operating to prevent and detect any error or fraud which may cause any misstatement of the financial statements, for the purpose of establishing the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes. I, as the IACO, applied the IACS standard for the assessment of design and operations of the IACS.

Based on the assessment on the operations of the IACS, the Company’s IACS has been effectively designed and is operating as of December 31, 2016, in all material respects, in accordance with the IACS standards.

January 31, 2017

Byung Ho Nam, Internal Accounting Control Officer

Ji Woo Park, Chief Executive Officer

 

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