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TRANSOCEAN LTD.

STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024


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Ernst & Young Ltd

Maagplatz 1

P.O. Box

CH-8010 Zurich

Phone:+41 58 286 31 11

www.ey.com/en_ch

To the General Meeting of

Zurich, February 23, 2026

Transocean Ltd., Steinhausen

Report of the statutory auditor

Report on the audit of the financial statements

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Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Transocean Ltd. (the Company), which comprise the balance sheet as at December 31, 2025, the statement of operations for the year then ended and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements comply with Swiss law and the Company’s articles of incorporation.

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Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Swiss law and Swiss Standards on Auditing (SA-CH).  Our responsibilities under those provisions and standards are further described in the “Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements” section of our report.  We are independent of the Company in accordance with the provisions of Swiss law and the requirements of the Swiss audit profession that are relevant to audits of the financial statements of public interest entities.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

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Key audit matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  For the matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.

We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the “Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements” section of our report, including in relation to these matters.  Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements.  The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matter below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying financial statements.

Impairment assessment of investments in subsidiaries

Risk

Transocean Ltd. evaluates its investments in subsidiaries for impairment annually and records an impairment loss when the carrying amount of such assets exceeds the recoverable amount.  The assessment of the existence of any indicators of impairment of the carrying amount of investments in subsidiaries is judgmental.  In the event that indicators of impairment are identified, the assessment of the recoverable amounts is also judgmental and requires estimation and the use of subjective assumptions.

Transocean Ltd. measures the recoverable amount of its investments in subsidiaries by applying a variety of valuation methods, incorporating a combination of income and market approaches and using projected discounted cash flows.

The primary risks are identifying impairment indicators, inaccurate models being used for the impairment assessment, and that the assumptions to support the value of the investments are inappropriate.  The principal consideration for our determination that the impairment assessment of investments in subsidiaries is a key audit matter is the subjectivity in the assessment of the recoverable amounts which requires estimation and the use of subjective assumptions.

See Note 4 to the accompanying financial statements for Transocean Ltd.’s disclosures related to investments in subsidiaries.

Our audit response

Our audit procedures related to the key audit matter of the impairment assessment of investments in subsidiaries included the following procedures:

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We performed inquiries of management about the current market conditions supporting the evaluation of potential impairment indicators, tested the key assumptions used, and performed procedures on Transocean Ltd.’s prospective financial information.

We involved valuation specialists to assist in the evaluation of management’s valuation models and impairment analyses, specifically in testing key assumptions and prospective financial information.

We performed procedures to assess the valuation models for evidence of management bias considering contrary evidence from third party analyst reports and press releases.

Our audit procedures did not lead to any reservations regarding the impairment assessment of investments in subsidiaries.

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Other information

The Board of Directors is responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, but does not include the consolidated financial statements, the stand-alone financial statements, the compensation report and our auditor’s reports thereon.  The annual report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor's report.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

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Board of Directors’ responsibilities for the financial statements

The Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the provisions of Swiss law and the Company's articles of incorporation, and for such internal control as the Board of Directors determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern, and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

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Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Swiss law and SA-CH will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on EXPERTsuisse’s website at: https://www.expertsuisse.ch/en/audit-report.  This description forms an integral part of our report.

Report on other legal and regulatory requirements

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In accordance with Art. 728a para. 1 item 3 CO and PS-CH 890, we confirm that an internal control system exists, which has been designed for the preparation of the financial statements according to the instructions of the Board of Directors.

Based on our audit in accordance with Art. 728a para. 1 item 2 CO, we confirm that the proposal of the Board of Directors complies with Swiss law and the Company’s articles of incorporation.

We recommend that the financial statements submitted to you be approved.

Ernst & Young Ltd

/s/ Reto Hofer

/s/ Ralph Petermann

Licensed audit expert

U.S. certified public accountant

(Auditor in charge)

Enclosures

Financial statements (balance sheet, statement of operations, notes)
Proposal of the Board of Directors

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TRANSOCEAN LTD.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands)

Years ended December 31,

2025

2024

Income

Guarantee fee income

usd

598

chf

474

usd

755

chf

685

Financial income

323

256

2,432

2,207

Administrative services income

933

739

785

713

Total income

1,854

1,469

3,972

3,605

Costs and expenses

General and administrative

35,168

27,874

15,955

14,478

Financial expense

47,419

37,584

56,754

51,499

Currency exchange loss

174

138

598

543

Total costs and expenses

82,761

65,596

73,307

66,520

Unrealized gain from financial instruments

7,318

5,800

51,670

46,886

Translation gain upon redenomination of reporting currency

281,057

255,031

Direct taxes benefit (expense)

27

22

(10)

(9)

Net income (loss) for the year

usd

(73,562)

chf

(58,305)

usd

263,382

chf

238,993

See accompanying notes.

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TRANSOCEAN LTD.

BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)

December 31,

2025

2024

Assets

Cash

usd

470

chf

373

usd

410

chf

372

Receivables from subsidiaries

867

687

1,357

1,231

Other current assets

1,648

1,305

1,373

1,246

Total current assets

2,985

2,365

3,140

2,849

Investments in subsidiaries

6,251,942

4,955,289

6,246,935

5,668,469

Property and equipment

1,233

978

1,233

1,119

Less accumulated depreciation

1,233

978

1,233

1,119

Property and equipment, net

Other non-current assets

575

456

698

633

Total non-current assets

6,252,517

4,955,745

6,247,633

5,669,102

Total assets

usd

6,255,502

chf

4,958,110

usd

6,250,773

chf

5,671,951

Liabilities and shareholders’ equity

Accounts payable to subsidiaries

usd

5,554

chf

4,402

usd

17,017

chf

15,441

Interest payable to subsidiaries

99,414

78,796

73,638

66,819

Other current liabilities

1,903

1,508

294

267

Total current liabilities

106,871

84,706

90,949

82,527

Non-current interest bearing notes payable to subsidiary

611,808

484,918

1,202,646

1,091,281

Non-current lease liabilities

250

198

296

269

Other non-current liabilities

14,415

11,425

21,732

19,720

Total non-current liabilities

626,473

496,541

1,224,674

1,111,270

Share capital

120,401

95,430

94,083

85,371

Statutory capital reserves from capital contribution

17,981,625

14,252,236

17,341,331

15,735,524

Statutory capital reserves from other capital reserves

48,481

38,426

48,481

43,991

Statutory capital reserves from capital contribution for shares held by subsidiaries

95,052

75,338

95,052

86,250

Own shares

(8,292)

(6,572)

(2,250)

(2,042)

Accumulated losses brought forward from previous years

(12,641,547)

(10,019,690)

(12,904,929)

(11,709,933)

Net income (loss) for the year

(73,562)

(58,305)

263,382

238,993

Total shareholders’ equity

5,522,158

4,376,863

4,935,150

4,478,154

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

usd

6,255,502

chf

4,958,110

usd

6,250,773

chf

5,671,951

See accompanying notes.

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TRANSOCEAN LTD.

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1—General

Overview

Transocean Ltd. (“we,” “us,” or “our”) is the parent company to the following direct wholly owned subsidiaries: (1) Transocean International Limited (“Transocean International”), (2) Transocean Management Services GmbH (“TMSG”), and (3) Triton Quantum I GmbH (“TQ1G”).  Transocean Ltd. is registered with the commercial register in the canton of Zug, and its shares are listed in the United States (“U.S.”) on the New York Stock Exchange.  At December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had fewer than 10 full-time employees.

Agreement to acquire Valaris Limited

On February 9, 2026, we and Valaris Limited, an exempted company limited by shares incorporated under the laws of Bermuda ("Valaris"), entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the "Agreement") providing for the combination of Transocean and Valaris (the "Business Combination").  Pursuant to the Agreement, and on the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, we will acquire all of the issued and outstanding common shares, par value USD 0.01 each, of Valaris (the “Valaris Shares”) in exchange for Transocean Ltd. shares, par value USD 0.10 each, at an exchange ratio of 15.235 Transocean Ltd. shares for each Valaris Share.  Pursuant to the Agreement, and on the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, at the time on which the order of the Supreme Court of Bermuda providing for its sanction of the Scheme of Arrangement is filed with the Registrar of Companies of Bermuda, the Business Combination will become effective and Valaris will become our wholly owned subsidiary.  The board of directors of Transocean and Valaris each unanimously approved and declared advisable the Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Business Combination.

Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies

Presentation—We have prepared our unconsolidated statutory financial statements in accordance with the accounting principles set forth under Art. 957 to Art. 963b of the Swiss Code of Obligations (the “SCO”).  We have prepared our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting standards generally accepted in the U.S., a recognized accounting standard framework, and in accordance with the SCO, we have elected to forego presenting the statement of cash flows, the additional disclosures and the management report otherwise required by the SCO.  Our financial statements may be influenced by the creation and release of excess reserves.

Cash—We hold cash balances, denominated in Swiss francs (“CHF”) and U.S. dollars (“USD”), which include cash deposited in demand bank accounts, money market investment accounts and other liquid investments and interest earned on such cash balances.

Current assets and liabilities—We record current assets at historical cost less adjustments for impairment of value and current liabilities at historical cost.

Investments in subsidiaries—We record our investments in subsidiaries at acquisition cost less adjustments for impairment of value.  We evaluate our investments in subsidiaries for impairment annually and record an impairment loss when the carrying amount of such assets exceeds the fair value.  We estimate fair value of our investments using a variety of valuation methods, including the income and market approaches.  Our estimates of fair value represent a price that would be received to sell the asset in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market for the asset.

Own shares—We recognize own shares at acquisition cost, which we present as a deduction from shareholders’ equity at the time of acquisition.  For own shares held by subsidiaries, we build a reserve for shares in equity at the respective acquisition costs.

Related parties—As defined in the SCO, we consider related parties to be only shareholders, direct and indirect subsidiaries, and the board of directors.

Note 3—currency

For all periods preceding January 1, 2024, we maintained our accounting records in U.S. dollars and translated them into Swiss francs for statutory reporting purposes.  In May 2024, at our annual general meeting, shareholders approved the redenomination of the currency of our share capital from Swiss francs to U.S. dollars, effective as of January 1, 2024.  Accordingly, we present our share capital and our financial statements in U.S. dollars, our functional currency, as set out in Art. 621 para. 2 SCO in connection with Art. 958d para. 3 SCO (see Note 5—Shareholders’ Equity).  In the year ended December 31, 2024, as part of our adoption of change in reporting currency, we recognized the previously deferred translation gain related to the currency translation and presented as a translation gain upon redenomination of reporting currency on our statement of operations.

As required by Art. 958d para. 3 SCO, we have presented the indicative Swiss franc value in a separate column on our financial statements using the exchange rate in effect on December 31 of each year.  Each column is presented for reference only and is not intended to represent a basis of presentation for the financial statements.  Transactions recorded during the year in currencies other than USD were converted at average rates during the year, and we recognize currency exchange gains and losses arising from business transactions in current period earnings.  At December 31, 2025 and 2024, our principal exchange rates were USD 1 to CHF 0.79 and CHF 0.91, respectively.

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TRANSOCEAN LTD.

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—continued

Note 4—Investments in Subsidiaries

Direct investments

Overview—Our direct investments in subsidiaries were as follows (in thousands, except percentages):

Company name

Purpose

Domicile

Ownership and voting interest

Share
capital

Carrying amount as of December 31,

2025

2024

Transocean Financing GmbH

Finance

Switzerland

%

usd

usd

usd

7,682

Transocean International Limited

Holding

Bermuda

100

%

usd

3,192

usd

6,239,082

usd

6,239,082

Transocean Management Services GmbH

Management and administration

Switzerland

100

%

usd

28

usd

12,817

usd

128

Triton Quantum I GmbH

Holding

Switzerland

100

%

chf

20

usd

43

usd

43

In January 2025, TMSG merged with Transocean Financing GmbH (“TFIN”), formerly our direct wholly owned subsidiary, in a combination under common control, such that TMSG was the surviving entity and TFIN ceased to exist.  In June 2025, we made a cash payment of USD 5 million to our indirect subsidiary, Transocean Offshore Deepwater Drilling Inc. (“TODDI”), to acquire the remaining one quota of TMSG, and, as a result, TMSG became our direct wholly owned subsidiary.  In December 2025, we contributed USD 7,000 to TMSG for the redenomination of TMSG’s share capital to U.S. dollars from Swiss francs.

In June 2024, we acquired Orion Holdings (Cayman) Limited (“OHCL” and together with its subsidiaries, “Orion”) and contributed our acquired ownership interests to Transocean International, which increased our investment in Transocean International by USD 297 million (see Note 5—Shareholders’ Equity).  In June 2024, we contributed our ownership interests in Transocean Quantum Holdings Limited (“TQHL”) to Transocean International, which increased our investment in Transocean International by USD 105 million, and as a result, TQHL was no longer our direct investment.

Impairment evaluation—In the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, as a result of our annual impairment evaluation, we concluded that the carrying amount of our investments in subsidiaries was not impaired.

Release of excess reserves—In the year ended December 31, 2025, we released excess reserves of USD 555 million.

Principal indirect investments

Our principal indirect investments in subsidiaries were as follows:

December 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

Company name

Domicile

Ownership and voting interest

Company name

Domicile

Ownership and voting interest

 

Deepwater Pacific 1 Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Deepwater Pacific 1 Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Global Marine Inc.

United States

100

%

Global Marine Inc.

United States

100

%

GSF Leasing Services GmbH

Switzerland

100

%

GSF Leasing Services GmbH

Switzerland

100

%

Sedco Forex International Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Sedco Forex International Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Aquila Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Aquila Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Asset Holdings 1 Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Asset Holdings 1 Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Asset Holdings 2 Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Asset Holdings 2 Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Asset Holdings 3 Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Asset Holdings 3 Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Atlas Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Atlas Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Deepwater Drilling Services Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Deepwater Drilling Services Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Drilling Offshore S.a.r.l

Luxembourg

100

%

Transocean Drilling Offshore S.a.r.l

Luxembourg

100

%

Transocean Drilling U.K. Limited

Scotland

100

%

Transocean Drilling U.K. Limited

Scotland

100

%

Transocean Entities Holdings GmbH

Switzerland

100

%

Transocean Entities Holdings GmbH

Switzerland

100

%

Transocean Explorer Services, LLC

United States

100

%

Transocean Guardian Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Guardian Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Holdings 1 Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Holdings 1 Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Holdings 2 Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Holdings 2 Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Holdings 3 Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Holdings 3 Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Hungary Holdings LLC

Hungary

100

%

Transocean Hungary Holdings LLC

Hungary

100

%

Transocean Offshore Deepwater Drilling Inc.

United States

100

%

Transocean Offshore Deepwater Drilling Inc.

United States

100

%

Transocean Offshore Deepwater Holdings Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Offshore Deepwater Holdings Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Offshore International Ventures Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Offshore International Ventures Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Pontus Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Pontus Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Poseidon Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Poseidon Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Proteus Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Proteus Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Quantum Management Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Quantum Management Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Sentry Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Sentry Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Sub Asset Holdings 1 Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Sub Asset Holdings 1 Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Sub Asset Holdings 2 Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Sub Asset Holdings 2 Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Sub Asset Holdings 3 Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Sub Asset Holdings 3 Limited

Bermuda

100

%

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TRANSOCEAN LTD.

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—continued

December 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

Company name

Domicile

Ownership and voting interest

Company name

Domicile

Ownership and voting interest

 

Transocean Titan Financing Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Titan Financing Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Worldwide Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Transocean Worldwide Limited

Bermuda

100

%

Triton Asset Leasing GmbH

Switzerland

100

%

Triton Atlas GmbH

Switzerland

100

%

Triton Atlas GmbH

Switzerland

100

%

Triton Hungary Investments 1 LLC

Hungary

100

%

Triton Hungary Investments 1 LLC

Hungary

100

%

Triton Nautilus Asset Leasing GmbH

Switzerland

100

%

Triton Nautilus Asset Leasing GmbH

Switzerland

100

%

Triton Quantum Rig Holdings GmbH

Switzerland

100

%

Triton Quantum Rig Holdings GmbH

Switzerland

100

%

Triton Titan GmbH

Switzerland

100

%

Triton Titan GmbH

Switzerland

100

%

Triton Voyager Asset Leasing GmbH

Switzerland

100

%

Triton Voyager Asset Leasing GmbH

Switzerland

100

%

In the year ended December 31, 2025, we formed Transocean Explorer Services, LLC. (“TESL”), our principal indirect subsidiary, to host seconded U.S. executive employees, and we removed Triton Asset Leasing GmbH (“TALG”) from the schedule of principal indirect investments following the merger of Transocean Entities Holdings GmbH (“TEHG”) with TALG, for which TEHG was the surviving entity.

In the year ended December 31, 2024, our direct and indirect subsidiaries previously domiciled in the Cayman Islands migrated to Bermuda, except for the subsidiaries required to remain in the Cayman Islands for administrative purposes or the subsidiaries that are expected to be liquidated.  In the year ended December 31, 2024, we did not form any new subsidiary that we considered to be a principal indirect investment, and we removed from the schedule of principal indirect investments subsidiaries that were liquidated during the year.

Note 5—Shareholders’ Equity

Overview

Changes in our shareholders’ equity were as follows (in thousands):

Share capital

Statutory capital reserves (a)

Shares

Amount

from capital contribution

from other capital reserves

from capital
contribution for shares held by
subsidiaries
(b)

Own shares

Accumulated losses

Total shareholders’ equity

Balance at December 31, 2023

843,716

usd

100,275

usd

16,991,889

usd

33,256

usd

95,052

usd

usd

(12,904,929)

usd

4,315,543

Shares issued to Transocean International Limited from option agreement

1,100

131

5,622

5,753

Shares issued to Transocean International Limited

18,000

2,139

2,139

Capital reduction due to redenomination (c)

(16,263)

16,263

Shares issued to Transocean International Limited for Orion Holdings (Cayman) Limited acquisition

55,513

5,551

291,444

296,995

Own shares issued for long-term incentive plans

22,500

2,250

(2,250)

Shares issued for long-term incentive plans

51,338

51,338

Non-qualifying for Swiss withholding purposes

(15,225)

15,225

Net income for the year

263,382

263,382

Balance at December 31, 2024

940,829

usd

94,083

usd

17,341,331

usd

48,481

usd

95,052

usd

(2,250)

usd

(12,641,547)

usd

4,935,150

Balance at December 31, 2024

940,829

chf

85,371

chf

15,735,524

chf

43,991

chf

86,250

chf

(2,042)

chf

(11,470,940)

chf

4,478,154

Shares issued to Transocean International Limited

59,015

5,901

5,901

Own shares issued for long-term incentive plans

16,000

1,600

(1,600)

Own shares issued for general purposes

188,166

18,817

(18,817)

Share issued for 4% bond conversion

189,127

189,127

Transocean Ltd. offering of shares

424,062

14,375

438,437

Shares issued for long-term incentive plans

27,105

27,105

Net loss for the year

(73,562)

(73,562)

Balance at December 31, 2025

1,204,010

usd

120,401

usd

17,981,625

usd

48,481

usd

95,052

usd

(8,292)

usd

(12,715,109)

usd

5,522,158

Balance at December 31, 2025

1,204,010

chf

95,430

chf

14,252,236

chf

38,426

chf

75,338

chf

(6,572)

chf

(10,077,995)

chf

4,376,863


a)As of December 31, 2025, the Swiss Federal Tax Administration (“SFTA”) had approved, as of December 31, 2022, CHF 13.9 billion of statutory capital reserves from capital contribution for distribution without any Swiss withholding tax consequences.  As of December 31, 2025, the statutory capital reserves from capital contribution pending approval by SFTA represented an increase of USD 634 million and USD 362 million, equivalent to CHF 503 million and CHF 329 million, respectively, for years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
b)The statutory capital reserve from capital contribution for shares held by subsidiaries represents the aggregate cost of own shares held indirectly through Transocean International.  See Note 6—Own Shares.
c)In May 2024, at our annual general meeting, shareholders approved (i) redenominating the currency of our share capital from Swiss francs to U.S. dollars and (ii) reducing the par value of our shares for purposes of such redenomination.  As a result of the redenomination and reduction, made effective as of January 1, 2024, the par value

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TRANSOCEAN LTD.

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—continued

of each of our shares was changed to USD 0.10 from CHF 0.10.  We allocated the resulting aggregate reduction of USD 16 million to statutory capital reserves from capital contribution.

Authorized share capital (Kapitalband)

General capital authorization—The general capital authorization may be used for purposes as described under the provisions of Article 5 of our articles of association.  In May 2025, at our annual general meeting, shareholders approved a general capital authorization to issue up to 188.2 million shares, thereby replacing the general capital authorization that was previously approved by shareholders at our 2024 annual general meeting.  In May 2025, our board of directors approved the issuance of 188.2 million of our shares for an aggregate value of USD 19 million, equivalent to CHF 15 million, by conversion of freely available equity, using the general capital authorization.  At December 31, 2025, the authority of our board of directors to issue shares out of general capital authorization was fully exhausted.

In May 2024, at our annual general meeting, shareholders approved a general capital authorization to issue up to 172.6 million shares, thereby replacing the general capital authorization that was previously approved by shareholders at our 2023 annual general meeting.  In June 2024, our board of directors approved the issuance of 55.5 million of our shares, for an aggregate value of USD 6 million, equivalent to CHF 5 million, to Transocean International, using the general capital authorization.  At December 31, 2024, the remaining authority of our board of directors to issue shares out of general capital authorization was limited to a maximum of 117.1 million shares.  In May 2025, our board of directors approved the issuance of 59.0 million shares at par value to Transocean International, using the general capital authorization.  Authorization for the remaining 58.1 million shares expired in May 2025.

Incentive plan authorization—The incentive plan authorization may be used solely for the purposes of granting shares under our incentive plans.  In May 2025, at our annual general meeting, shareholders approved an incentive plan authorization to issue up to 16.0 million shares.  In June 2025, our board of directors approved the issuance of 16.0 million shares for our incentive plans by conversion of freely available equity.  At December 31, 2025, the incentive plan authorization was exhausted.

In May 2024, at our annual general meeting, shareholders approved an incentive plan authorization to issue up to 22.5 million shares.  In June 2024, our board of directors approved the issuance of 22.5 million shares for our incentive plans by conversion of freely available equity.  At December 31, 2024, the incentive plan authorization was exhausted.

Conditional share capital

Our articles of association provide for a conditional share capital that permits us to issue up to 141.3 million additional shares, under either of the following two circumstances, without obtaining additional shareholder approval: (1) through the exercise of conversion, exchange, option, warrant or similar rights for the subscription of shares granted in connection with bonds, options, warrants or other securities newly or already issued in national or international capital markets or new or already existing contractual obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our shares or the shares of one of our group companies or any of their respective predecessors; or (2) in connection with the issuance of shares, options or other share-based awards to directors, employees, contractors, consultants or other persons providing services to us.

In connection with the issuance of bonds, notes, warrants or other financial instruments or contractual obligations that are convertible into, exercisable for or exchangeable for our registered shares, our board of directors is authorized to withdraw or limit the advance subscription rights of shareholders under certain circumstances.  In connection with the issuance of shares, options or other share-based awards to directors, employees, contractors, consultants or other persons providing services to us, the preemptive rights and the advance subscription rights of shareholders are excluded.  In March 2019, we and Transocean International entered into an option agreement, pursuant to which we granted Transocean International the right to acquire 12.0 million shares from us to satisfy obligations under our share-based compensation plans.  In February 2024, we issued 1.1 million shares out of conditional share capital to Transocean International upon partial exercise of its right to acquire our shares under the option agreement in exchange for USD 5.8 million, equivalent to CHF 5.1 million.  At December 31, 2025 and 2024, Transocean International had the right to acquire from us 9.5 million shares under the option agreement.

At December 31, 2025 and 2024, our board of directors were authorized to issue up to a maximum of 141.3 million shares, out of conditional share capital.

Share issuance

In September 2025, we issued 143.8 million shares with an aggregate value of USD 438 million, equivalent to CHF 348 million, in an equity offering using shares issued under our general capital authorization.

In June 2024, we issued 55.5 million shares with an aggregate value of USD 297 million, equivalent to CHF 269 million, to acquire the outstanding equity ownership interests of OHCL, an entity in which we previously held a noncontrolling ownership interest, and as a result, Orion became our wholly owned subsidiary.  In June 2024, we contributed to Transocean International the acquired OHCL shares, which Transocean International subsequently contributed to Transocean Orion Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Transocean International.

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TRANSOCEAN LTD.

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—continued

In September 2023, we issued 11.9 million shares with an aggregate value of USD 99 million, equivalent to CHF 88 million, to acquire the outstanding equity ownership interests of Liquila Ventures Ltd. (together with its subsidiaries, “Liquila”), an entity in which we previously held a noncontrolling ownership interest, and as a result, Liquila became our wholly owned subsidiary.  In November 2023, we contributed the acquired Liquila shares to TQHL, which TQHL subsequently contributed to TQRHL, a company partially owned and controlled by a wholly owned subsidiary of Transocean International.  In June 2024, we contributed our ownership interests in TQHL to Transocean International.

We maintain an at-the-market equity offering program (the “ATM Program”).  We intend to use the net proceeds from our ongoing ATM Program for general corporate purposes, which may include, among other things, the repayment or refinancing of indebtedness and the funding of working capital, capital expenditures, investments and additional balance sheet liquidity.  In the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we did not issue any shares under the ATM Program.

Note 6—Own Shares

Overview—The following is a summary of changes in the registered shares held by (i) us and (ii) Transocean International to satisfy obligations under our incentive plans or other rights to acquire our shares through equity offerings (in thousands, except percentages):

Own
shares
held by us

Own
shares held by our subsidiary

Total shares issued

Percentage of
shares issued

Balance at December 31, 2023

34,685

843,716

4.11

%

Shares issued to Transocean International from option agreement

1,100

Shares issued to Transocean International

18,000

Transfers under share-based compensation plans

(11,287)

Issued for share-based compensation plans

22,500

Balance at December 31, 2024

22,500

42,498

940,829

6.91

%

Shares issued to Transocean International

59,015

Issued for share-based compensation plans

16,000

Issued for general purposes

188,166

Transfers under share-based compensation plans

(8,622)

Transfers for 4% bond conversion

(73,326)

Transfers for equity offering

(143,750)

82,916

19,565

1,204,010

8.51

%

Own shares held by us—At December 31, 2025 and 2024, we held 38.5 million and 22.5 million own shares, respectively, to satisfy our obligations to deliver shares in connection with awards granted under our incentive plans, and we held 44.4 million own shares for general purposes.

Own shares held by subsidiary—Transocean International holds our shares to satisfy our obligations to deliver shares in connection with awards granted under our incentive plans or other rights to acquire our shares through equity offerings.  In the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we transferred 8.7 million and 11.3 million shares, respectively, at historical cost, from the own shares held by Transocean International to satisfy obligations under our share-based compensation plans.  At December 31, 2025 and 2024, Transocean International held 3.8 million and 12.4 million own shares, respectively, to satisfy obligations under our incentive plans.

Transocean International also holds our shares to satisfy our obligations to deliver shares in connection with the convertible notes and the ATM Program, and upon transfer to satisfy our obligations, we pay Transocean International a fee of 5 percent on the par value of transferred shares.  In the year ended December 31, 2025, we transferred to Transocean International 59.0 million shares at par value.  In the year ended December 31, 2025, in connection with the conversion of the 4.0% note, Transocean International transferred 73.3 million shares at par value and earned the corresponding fee.  At December 31, 2025 and 2024, Transocean International held 15.8 million and 30.1 million own shares, respectively, for issuance to satisfy note conversions or issuance under the ATM program.

Share repurchase program—In May 2009, at our annual general meeting, shareholders approved and authorized our board of directors, at its discretion, to repurchase an amount of our shares for cancellation with an aggregate purchase price of up to CHF 3.50 billion. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the authorization remaining under the share repurchase program was for the repurchase of our outstanding shares for an aggregate cost of up to USD 3.57 billion, equivalent to CHF 3.24 billion.  The share repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued by our board of directors or company management, as applicable, at any time.

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TRANSOCEAN LTD.

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—continued

Note 7—Share Ownership

Shares held by members of our board of directors—The members of our board of directors held shares, including shares held privately, as follows:

December 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

Name

Vested
shares and
unvested
share units

Stock options
and
conversion
rights

Vested
shares and
unvested
share units

Stock options
and
conversion
rights

Jeremy D. Thigpen (a)

5,255,052

1,212,621

9,217,731

1,212,621

Chadwick C. Deaton (b)

674,901

592,548

Keelan I. Adamson (c)

4,150,192

264,856

Glyn A. Barker

466,609

384,256

Vanessa C.L. Chang

538,567

436,214

Frederico F. Curado

463,625

381,272

Domenic J Dell’Osso, Jr.

154,152

71,799

Vincent J. Intrieri

478,865

396,512

William F. Lacey (d)

82,353

Samuel J. Merksamer

469,601

387,248

Frederick W. Mohn

97,000,654

91,418,301

Margareth Øvrum (e)

180,751

Total

109,734,571

1,477,477

103,466,632

1,212,621


a)Mr. Thigpen was elected to the position of Executive Chair of the board of directors, effective May 30, 2025.
b)Mr. Chadwick was elected to the position of Lead Independent Director of the board, effective May 30, 2025.
c)Mr. Adamson was elected to the board of directors, effective May 30, 2025.
d)Mr. Lacey was elected to the board of directors, effective May 30, 2025.
e)Ms. Øvrum departed from the board of directors, effective May 30, 2025.

Shares held by members of our executive management team—Our executive management team consists of the President and Chief Executive Officer, the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and the Executive Chair.  The members of our executive management team held shares, including shares held privately, and conditional rights to receive shares under our share-based compensation plans as follows:

December 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

Name

Number of
shares held

Number of
granted share
units vesting
in 2026

Number of
granted share
units vesting
in 2027

Number of
granted share
units vesting
in 2028

Total
shares and
share units

Number of
shares held

Number of
granted share
units vesting
in 2025

Number of
granted share
units vesting
in 2026

Number of
granted share
units vesting
in 2027

Total
shares and
share units

Keelan I. Adamson

1,303,715

838,455

1,471,775

326,979

3,940,924

1,020,952

516,271

511,476

104,397

2,153,096

R. Thaddeus Vayda

235,245

301,051

424,256

93,965

1,054,517

168,406

146,112

207,087

44,717

566,322

Jeremy D. Thigpen

2,136,223

1,409,446

939,654

171,822

4,657,145

5,178,900

1,422,421

1,237,625

245,640

8,084,586

Total

3,675,183

2,548,952

2,835,685

592,766

9,652,586

6,368,258

2,084,804

1,956,188

394,754

10,804,004

The number of granted share units vesting in future years represents the vesting of previously granted service awards and performance awards in the form of share units.  Total shares and share units exclude vested but unissued shares for share units granted in 2023 with a performance requirement through 2025, and such shares are expected to be issued in the first quarter of 2026.

Stock options held by members of the executive management team—The members of our executive management team held vested and unvested stock options as follows:

December 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

Name

Number of
granted
stock options
vested and
outstanding

Number of
granted
stock options
vesting
in 2026

Number of
granted
stock options
vesting
in 2027

Number of
granted
stock options
vesting
in 2028

Total vested
and unvested
stock options

Number of
granted
stock options
vested and
outstanding

Number of
granted
stock options
vesting
in 2025

Number of
granted
stock options
vesting
in 2026

Number of
granted
stock options
vesting
in 2027

Total vested
and unvested
stock options

Keelan I. Adamson

264,856

264,856

264,856

264,856

R. Thaddeus Vayda

90,289

90,289

90,289

90,289

Jeremy D. Thigpen

1,212,621

1,212,621

1,212,621

1,212,621

Total

1,567,766

1,567,766

1,567,766

1,567,766

SR-10


TRANSOCEAN LTD.

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—continued

Shares granted—We granted the following service awards and performance awards to members of our board, members of our executive management team and employees:

December 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

Name

Number of
share units
granted

Value
of
share units

Number of
share units
granted

Value
of
share units

Non-executive board members

741,177

usd

1,845,531

326,165

usd

1,966,775

Executive management team

3,626,461

11,557,930

2,841,905

14,729,310

Employees

66,803

250,511

32,197

168,390

Total

4,434,441

usd

13,653,972

3,200,267

usd

16,864,475

Note 8—Guarantees, Contingencies and Commitments

Debt obligations—Transocean International, Transocean Poseidon Limited, Transocean Aquila Limited and Transocean Titan Financing Limited have each issued certain debt securities or entered into other credit arrangements, including notes, bank credit agreements, debentures, surety bonds and letters of credit.  We agreed to guarantee certain of these debt securities or other credit arrangements in exchange for a guarantee fee from our subsidiaries.  With certain exceptions under the indentures of the debt securities issued by our subsidiaries, we are not subject to significant restrictions on our ability to obtain funds from our consolidated subsidiaries by dividends, loans or return of capital distributions.  At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the aggregate carrying amount of debt that we have guaranteed was USD 5.25 billion and USD 6.31 billion, respectively, equivalent to CHF 4.16 billion and CHF 5.72 billion, respectively.  In the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we recognized guarantee fee income of USD 1 million, equivalent to less than CHF 1 million and CHF 1 million, respectively.  In the year ended December 31, 2025, Transocean Poseidon Limited repaid its remaining debt obligation, and we terminated the corresponding guarantee arrangement.

Surety bond performance obligations—In August 2020, we provided a guarantee in favor of our subsidiaries issuing or reinsuring or procuring the issue or reinsurance of surety bonds in Brazil.  In the year ended December 31, 2025, we terminated all surety bonds requiring such guarantee and terminated the corresponding guarantee agreement.  At December 31, 2024, our guarantee provided support for outstanding surety bonds with a notional amount of USD 25 million, equivalent to CHF 23 million.

Swiss group value added tax obligations—We are one of a group of Swiss entities that are jointly and severally liable for the entire Swiss value added tax amount due to the Swiss tax authorities by this group.

Note 9—Related Party Transactions

Credit agreements—In October 2024, we and TFIN, as the borrower and lender, respectively, entered into a credit agreement establishing a USD 10 million revolving credit facility.  Under the terms of the agreement, as amended, interest is incurred on outstanding borrowings at a variable rate based on the Swiss Safe Harbor Rate and payable at maturity. Pursuant to TFIN’s merger with TMSG, TFIN assigned the credit agreement to TMSG and TMSG became the new lender.  At December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had borrowings of USD 7 million, equivalent to CHF 6 million and CHF 7 million, respectively, outstanding under the credit facility at an interest rate of 4.25 percent.

In November 2018, we and Transocean International, as the borrower and lender, respectively, entered into a credit agreement establishing a USD 1.20 billion revolving credit facility, which is scheduled to expire on December 5, 2029.  Under the terms of the agreement, as amended, interest is incurred on outstanding borrowings at a variable rate based on the Swiss Safe Harbor Rate and payable at maturity.  At December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had borrowings of USD 346 million and USD 830 million, respectively, equivalent to CHF 274 million and CHF 753 million, respectively, outstanding under the credit facility at an interest rate of 4.25 percent.

In June 2011, we and Transocean International, as the borrower and lender, respectively, entered into a credit agreement establishing a USD 2.00 billion revolving credit facility.  Under the terms of the agreement, as amended, interest is incurred on outstanding borrowings at a variable rate based on the Swiss Safe Harbor Rate and payable at maturity.  At December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had no borrowings and borrowings of less than USD 1 million, respectively, outstanding under the revolving credit facility.

Exchangeable notes—In September 2022, we issued to Transocean International USD 300 million aggregate principal amount of an exchangeable loan note due in 2029 (the “4.625% note”) with interest payable semiannually at a rate of 4.625 percent per annum in a non-cash exchange for USD 73 million aggregate principal amount of the 0.5 percent loan note and USD 227 million aggregate principal amount of the USD 1.2 billion revolving credit facility.  The 4.625% note may be converted at any time prior to the maturity date at an exchange rate of 290.6618 shares per USD 1,000 note, which implies a conversion price of USD 3.44 per share, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events.  Transocean International may require us to repurchase all or a portion of the 4.625% note upon the occurrence of certain events.  At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the outstanding principal amount of the 4.625% note was USD 259 million and USD 132 million, respectively, equivalent to CHF 205 million and CHF 119 million, respectively.

SR-11


TRANSOCEAN LTD.

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—continued

In February 2021, we issued to Transocean International USD 294 million aggregate principal amount of an exchangeable loan note due in 2025 (the “4.0% note”) with interest payable semiannually at a rate of 4.0 percent per annum.  The 4.0% note could be converted at any time prior to the maturity date at an exchange rate of 190.4762 shares per USD 1,000 note, which implied a conversion price of USD 5.25 per share.  In the year ended December 31, 2025, the holder of USD 196 million, equivalent to CHF 156 million, aggregate principal amount of the 4.0% note exchanged such note at the applicable exchange rate in our shares.  As part of the transaction, we delivered an aggregate 73.3 million of our shares.  In December 2025, we made a cash payment of USD 38 million, equivalent to CHF 30 million, to Transocean International to repay the remaining notes.  At December 31, 2024, we had an outstanding principal amount of USD 234 million, equivalent to CHF 212 million.

Warrants—At December 31, 2025 and 2024, Transocean International had 22.2 million outstanding warrants, which holders may exercise to purchase our shares, and Transocean International held 22.2 million warrants, which it may exercise to purchase our shares.  Transocean International is expected to exercise its right to purchase our shares in connection with its obligation to deliver our shares upon the exercise of the outstanding warrants to purchase our shares.  Transocean International may exercise, in whole or in part, its right to acquire the warrant shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants by delivering to us an amount equal to the aggregate exercise price for the net share amount.  In the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, we recognized an unrealized gain of USD 7 million and USD 52 million, respectively, equivalent to CHF 6 million and CHF 46 million, respectively, recorded in financial expense, with a corresponding adjustment to the liability, to reflect the estimated aggregate fair value of the warrants.  At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the carrying amount of our liability to issue shares upon exercise of the warrants was USD 14 million and USD 22 million, respectively, equivalent to CHF 11 million and CHF 19 million, respectively, recorded in other non-current liabilities.

General and administrative services—We perform administrative services for our Swiss subsidiaries, for which we earn income based on the cost of such services, together with a markup of 7 percent.

SR-12


TRANSOCEAN LTD.

PROPOSED APPROPRIATION OF THE ACCUMULATED LOSSES

(in thousands)

The board of directors proposes that shareholders at the annual general meeting in 2026 approve the following appropriation:

December 31,

2025

2024

Accumulated losses brought forward from previous years

USD

(12,641,547)

USD

(12,904,929)

Net income (loss) for the year

(73,562)

263,382

Accumulated losses to be brought forward

USD

(12,715,109)

USD

(12,641,547)

SR-13