UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark one)

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to ___________

Commission File No. 001-34970

(833) 764-1443

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, $ 0.001 Par Value

Indicate by check mark if registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒.

Indicate by check mark if registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No ☒.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes: ☒ No: ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes: ☒ No: ☐

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☒ No ☐

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates cannot be calculated as our common stock is not traded on a national securities exchange.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

As of March 30, 2026, the registrant had outstanding 5,889,437,474 shares of common stock.

TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS SYSTEMS, INC.

FORM 10-K

December 31, 2025

INDEX

For purposes of this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Annual Report”), unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references herein to “Transportation and Logistics Systems, Inc.”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, “TLSS” and “our”, refer to Transportation and Logistics Systems, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: TLSS Acquisition, Inc. (“TLSSA”), TLSS Operations Holding Company, Inc. (“TLSS Ops”), Shyp CX, Inc. (“Shyp CX”); those entities wholly-owned by TLSS Ops, TLSS-CE, Inc. (“TLSS-CE”) and TLSS-STI, Inc. (“TLSS-STI”); JFK Cartage Co., Inc. (JFK Cartage”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cougar Express; Severance Trucking Co., Inc. (“Severance Trucking”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of TLSS-STI and Severance Warehousing, Inc. (“Severance Warehousing”) and McGrath Trailer Leasing, Inc. (“McGrath”), both wholly-owned subsidiaries of Severance Trucking, (Severance Trucking, Severance Warehousing, and McGrath collectively, “Severance”); and, the deconsolidated former subsidiary, Cougar Express, Inc. (“Cougar Express”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of TLSS-CE.

TLSSA, TLSS Ops, Shyp CX, TLSS-CE, TLSS-STI, Cougar Express, JFK Cartage, and Severance, are hereinafter referred to as the “Subsidiaries”. Other than the Company, the results of operations and all accounts of the Subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 are included as part of discontinued operations on the consolidated financial statements.

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements made in this Annual Report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual future events or results to differ materially from such statements. Any such forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, financial guidance, are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not directly or exclusively relate to historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “seek,” “strategy,” “future,” “likely,” “believes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “predicts,” “potential,” or the negative of those terms, and similar expressions and comparable terminology. These include, but are not limited to, statements relating to future events or our future financial and operating results, plans, objectives, expectations, and intentions. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, these expectations may not be achieved. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Instead, they represent our intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions, and beliefs about future events and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors outside of our control that could cause our actual results, performance, or achievement to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In addition to the risks described above and the risks set forth in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report, these risks and uncertainties include: our ability to meet our annual and quarterly periodic reporting obligations under Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“34 Act”), including obtaining sufficient financing to fund the necessary costs related to the preparation and filing of one or more of our future periodic reports; our ability to restructure our remaining existing debts and obligations and replace our discontinued businesses and/or enter into new line(s) of business, whether by acquisition or otherwise; our ability to attract and retain key personnel and skilled labor to meet the requirements of being a public company; our history of losses, deficiency in working capital and a stockholders’ deficit and inability to achieve sustained profitability; our need to procure substantial additional financing to fund ongoing losses and the growth of our business; our ability to successfully execute our business strategies, including integration of acquisitions and the future acquisition of other businesses to grow our company; adverse or unanticipated events in the litigation to which we are currently a party (or as to which we may become a party in the future); our ability to pay expenses and liabilities as they become due; adverse or unanticipated decisions by courts construing third-party liability insurance policies to which the Company and/or its subsidiaries is a party; a failure to obtain adequate liability insurance coverage in the future; material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and our ability to maintain effective controls over financial reporting in the future; financial condition and results of operations and our ability to meet our payment obligations; the impact of new or changed laws, regulations or other industry standards that could adversely affect our ability to conduct our business; and changes in general market, economic and political conditions in the United States and global economies or financial markets, including those resulting from natural or man-made disasters.

These forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this Annual Report and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise after the date of this Annual Report. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements and should consider various factors, including the risks described herein, and, among other places, in this Annual Report, as well as any amendments hereto or thereto, or other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

PART I

Item 1. Description of Business.

Overview

Transportation and Logistics Systems, Inc. is a publicly-traded holding company on OTCID tier which became effective in July 2025. As of February 26, 2025, our shares of common stock resumed trading on the OTC PINK (the “OTC PINK”) market after having been downgraded from the OTC PINK to the OTC Expert Market on July 17, 2024.

Until February 2024, the Subsidiaries provided a full suite of asset-based logistics and transportation services, specializing in ecommerce fulfillment, last mile deliveries, two-person home delivery, mid-mile, and long-haul services. The Company and the Subsidiaries operated several warehouse locations located in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Massachusetts. The Company and the Subsidiaries ceased all remaining operations as of mid-February 2024.

On December 1, 2023, the Company’s former subsidiaries, TLSS-FC, Inc. and Freight Connections, Inc. filed voluntary bankruptcy petitions under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the State of New Jersey. On February 27, 2024, Cougar Express filed a voluntary bankruptcy petition under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the State of New York. The Severance entities, JFK Cartage, TLSSA, TLSS Ops, Shyp CX, TLSS-CE, and TLSS-STI have all ceased operations since mid-February 2024. Besides TLSS-FC, Inc., Freight Connections, and Cougar Express, none of the other Subsidiaries have filed bankruptcy.

On November 16, 2020, we formed a wholly owned subsidiary, TLSSA, under the laws of the State of Delaware. On March 24, 2021, TLSSA, acquired all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Cougar Express, a New York-based full-service logistics provider specializing in pickup, warehousing, and delivery services in the New York City tri-state area. Subsequently, on June 19, 2023, TLSSA transferred all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Cougar Express to TLSS-CE. On February 27, 2024, Cougar Express, filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition in the State of New York under the United States Bankruptcy Code, assigning all of the Cougar Express assets to Mr. Andrew M. Thaler, Esq., as Trustee (the “Cougar Express Trustee”) for liquidation and unwinding of the business. The Cougar Express Trustee has been charged with liquidating the assets for the benefit of the Cougar Express creditors pursuant to the provisions of the Chapter 7 Statute. As a result of Cougar Express filing the Chapter 7 petition, the Trustee assumed all authority to manage Cougar Express. Additionally, as of February 27, 2024, Cougar Express no longer conducts any business and is not permitted by the Trustee to conduct any business. For these reasons, effective February 27, 2024, the Company relinquished control of Cougar Express. Therefore, the Company deconsolidated Cougar Express, effective with the filing of the Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition on February 27, 2024.

On February 21, 2021, we formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, Shyp CX, a company incorporated under the laws of the State of New York. Shyp CX does not engage in any revenue-generating operations and is currently inactive.

On August 4, 2022, Cougar Express closed on its acquisition of all outstanding stock of JFK Cartage, a New York-based full-service logistics provider specializing in pickup, warehousing, and delivery services in the tri-state area. In February 2024, due to lack of working capital to conduct its business, JFK Cartage ceased its operations and no longer conducts any business, and all of its assets of the Company were voluntarily conveyed to the Cougar Trustee.

On August 17, 2022, the Company formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, TLSS-FC, under the laws of the State of Delaware. Effective September 16, 2022, TLSS-FC closed on an acquisition to acquire all outstanding stock of Freight Connections, a New Jersey-based company that offered an array of transportation, warehousing, consolidating, distribution, and local cartage services throughout the New York tri-state area. On December 1, 2023, TLSS-FC and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Freight Connections, filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition in the State of New Jersey under the United States Bankruptcy Code, assigning all of the TLSS-FC and Freight Connections assets to Mr. Steven P. Kartzman, Esq., as Trustee (the “TLSS Trustee”) for liquidation and unwinding of the business. The TLSS Trustee was charged with liquidating the assets for the benefit of the TLSS-FC and Freight Connection’s creditors pursuant to the provisions of the Chapter 7 Statute. As a result of TLSS-FC and Freight Connections filing of the Chapter 7 petition, the TLSS Trustee assumed all authority to manage TLSS-FC and Freight Connections. Additionally, TLSS-FC and Freight Connections no longer conduct any business and are not permitted by the TLSS Trustee to conduct any business. For these reasons, effective December 1, 2023, the Company relinquished control of TLSS-FC and Freight Connections. Therefore, the Company deconsolidated TLSS-FC and Freight Connections effective with the filing of the Chapter 7 petition on December 3, 2023.

On January 27, 2023, the Company formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, TLSS-STI, under the laws of the State of Delaware. TLSS-STI does not engage in any revenue-generating operations and is currently inactive. Effective January 31, 2023, TLSS-STI acquired all of the outstanding stock of each of Severance Trucking, Severance Warehouse and McGrath, which together offered less-than-truckload (LTL) trucking services throughout New England. In February 2024, due to the lack of working capital to conduct its business, Severance ceased its operations and no longer conducts any business, and all fixed assets of the Company were voluntarily surrendered to the prior owners.

On May 31, 2023, the Company formed TLSS Ops and TLSS-CE. Simultaneously with the formation of these entities, Cougar Express became a wholly-owned subsidiary of TLSS-CE; Severance Warehousing and McGrath became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Severance Trucking; Severance Trucking became a wholly-owned subsidiary of TLSS-STI; and each of TLSS-CE, TLSS-STI and TLSS-FC became wholly-owned subsidiaries of TLSS Ops.

Subsequent to the cessation of all of the Company’s revenue generating operations in February 2024 and through the date of this Annual Report, the Company continues to remain insolvent. The Company has obtained financing to enable it to complete the audit of the financial statements for this Annual Report and its quarterly reports in 2025 and 2024. Following the filing of this Annual Report, we intend to continue working to complete the necessary interim financial statements and timely file the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q due in the 2026 calendar year (the “2026 Quarterly Reports”); however, the Company will require additional financing to fund the necessary costs related to the preparation and filing of one or more of the 2026 Quarterly Reports.

In addition, we are also evaluating a possible restructuring of our remaining existing debts and obligations, as well as assessing the possibility of replacing our discontinued businesses and/or entering into new line(s) of business, whether by acquisition or otherwise. However, there can be no assurance that we will, in fact, be able to replace our former business and/or enter into new line(s) of business, or to do so profitably.

Corporate History

TLSS was incorporated under the name “PetroTerra Corp.” in the State of Nevada on July 25, 2008. Prior to March 2017, TLSS was an independent oil or gas exploration and development company focused on the acquisition or lease of properties that potentially contained extractable oil or gas. However, at that time, we had not generated any revenues and, due to a decline in the oil and gas markets, elected to seek other business opportunities.

On March 30, 2017, TLSS entered into an agreement to acquire Save on Transport Inc., a Florida-based non-asset provider of integrated transportation management solutions, including brokerage and logistics services related to the transportation of automobiles and other freight (“Save on Transport”), as a wholly owned subsidiary. On June 18, 2018, TLSS completed the acquisition of all outstanding membership interests of Prime EFS from its members. On July 24, 2018, TLSS formed Shypdirect LLC, a company organized under the laws of New Jersey.

Between June 18, 2018 and September 30, 2020, we operated through Prime EFS and Shypdirect. The great bulk of Prime EFS’s business prior to September 30, 2020 was conducted pursuant to the Delivery Service Provider program of Amazon Logistics, Inc., a subsidiary of Amazon.com, Inc. (“Amazon”), but the program was terminated effective September 30, 2020. As a result, Prime EFS ceased operations on September 30, 2020. Shypdirect conducted its business as a carrier under a relay program service agreement with Amazon (the “Program Agreement”), but the Program Agreement expired on May 14, 2021. In June 2021, Shypdirect ceased its tractor trailer and box truck delivery services to Amazon, and in July 2021, Shypdirect ceased all operations.

On November 13, 2020, TLSS formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, Shyp FX, under the laws of the State of New Jersey. On January 15, 2021, through Shyp FX, we simultaneously executed an asset purchase agreement and closed a transaction to acquire substantially all the assets and certain liabilities of Double D Trucking, Inc., a northern New Jersey-based logistics provider specializing in servicing Federal Express over the past 25 years (“DDTI”). On April 28, 2022, we entered into an asset purchase agreement with an unrelated third party to sell substantially all of the assets and specific liabilities of Shyp FX. On June 21, 2022, we closed the transaction and sold substantially all the assets of Shyp FX in an all-cash transaction.

On November 16, 2020, we formed a wholly owned subsidiary, TLSSA, under the laws of the State of Delaware. On March 24, 2021, TLSSA, acquired all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Cougar Express, a New York-based full-service logistics provider specializing in pickup, warehousing, and delivery services in the New York City tri-state area.

On August 16, 2021, Prime EFS and Shypdirect executed Deeds of Assignment for the Benefit of Creditors in the State of New Jersey pursuant to N.J.S.A. §2A:19-1, et seq. (the “ABC Statute”), assigning all Prime EFS and Shypdirect assets to Terri Jane Freedman as Assignee for the Benefit of Creditors (the “Assignee”) and filing for dissolution. An “Assignment for the Benefit of Creditors,” “general assignment” or “ABC” in New Jersey is a state-law, voluntary, judicially-supervised corporate liquidation and unwinding similar to the Chapter 7 bankruptcy process pursuant to the United States Bankruptcy Code. On September 7, 2021, the ABCs were filed with the Bergen County Clerk in Bergen County, New Jersey and filed with the Surrogate Court, Bergen County, initiating judicial proceedings. Effective September 7, 2021, we relinquished control of Prime EFS and Shypdirect. Further, on October 13, 2021, Prime EFS and Shypdirect filed for dissolution with the Secretary of State of New Jersey. Therefore, we deconsolidated Prime EFS and Shypdirect effective with the filing of executed Deeds of Assignment for the Benefit of Creditors in September 2021.

On August 4, 2022, Cougar Express closed on its acquisition of all outstanding stock of JFK Cartage, a New York-based full-service logistics provider specializing in pickup, warehousing, and delivery services in the tri-state area. On August 17, 2022, the Company formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, TLSS-FC, under the laws of the State of Delaware. Effective September 16, 2022, TLSS-FC closed on an acquisition to acquire all outstanding stock of Freight Connections, a New Jersey-based company that offered an array of transportation, warehousing, consolidating, distribution, and local cartage services throughout the New York tri-state area.

On January 27, 2023, the Company formed a wholly-owned subsidiary, TLSS-STI, under the laws of the State of Delaware. Effective January 31, 2023, TLSS-STI acquired all of the outstanding stock of each of Severance Trucking, Severance Warehouse and McGrath, which together offered less-than-truckload (LTL) trucking services throughout New England.

On May 31, 2023, the Company formed TLSS Ops and TLSS-CE. Simultaneously with the formation of these entities, Cougar Express became a wholly-owned subsidiary of TLSS-CE; Severance Warehousing and McGrath became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Severance Trucking; Severance Trucking became a wholly-owned subsidiary of TLSS-STI; and each of TLSS-CE, TLSS-STI and TLSS-FC became wholly-owned subsidiaries of TLSS Ops.

On December 1, 2023, TLSS-FC and Freight Connections, filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition in the State of New Jersey under the United States Bankruptcy Code, assigning all of the TLSS-FC and Freight Connections assets to Mr. Steven P. Kartzman, Esq., as Trustee (the “TLSS Trustee”) for liquidation and unwinding of the business. The TLSS Trustee was charged with liquidating the assets for the benefit of the TLSS-FC and Freight Connection’s creditors pursuant to the provisions of the Chapter 7 Statute. As a result of TLSS-FC and Freight Connections filing of the Chapter 7 petition, the TLSS Trustee assumed all authority to manage TLSS-FC and Freight Connections. Additionally, TLSS-FC and Freight Connections no longer conduct any business and was not permitted by the TLSS Trustee to conduct any business. For these reasons, effective December 1, 2023, the Company relinquished control of TLSS-FC and Freight Connections. Therefore, the Company deconsolidated TLSS-FC and Freight Connections effective with the filing of the Chapter 7 petition on December 3, 2023.

On February 27, 2024, Cougar Express, filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition in the State of New York under the United States Bankruptcy Code, assigning all of the Cougar Express assets to Mr. Andrew M. Thaler, Esq., as Trustee (the “Cougar Express Trustee”) for liquidation and unwinding of the business. The Cougar Express Trustee has been charged with liquidating the assets for the benefit of the Cougar Express creditors pursuant to the provisions of the Chapter 7 Statute. As a result of Cougar Express filing the Chapter 7 petition, the Trustee assumed all authority to manage Cougar Express. Additionally, as of February 27, 2024, Cougar Express no longer conducts any business and is not permitted by the Trustee to conduct any business. For these reasons, effective February 27, 2024, the Company relinquished control of Cougar Express. Therefore, the Company deconsolidated Cougar Express, effective with the filing of the Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition on February 27, 2024.

In February 2024, due to the lack of working capital to conduct its business, Severance Trucking ceased its operations and no longer conducts any business, and all fixed assets of the Company were voluntarily surrendered to the prior owners. JFK Cartage, the Severance entities, TLSSA, TLSS Ops, Shyp CX, TLSS-CE, TLSS-FC, and TLSS-STI have all ceased operations since mid-February 2024.

Our principal executive offices are located in the United States at 110 Chestnut Ridge Road, Suite 444, Montvale NJ 07645, and our telephone number is (833) 764-1443. The Company’s website is www.tlss-inc.com.

Economic Factors

Our restructuring efforts and possible new business opportunities are subject to a number of general economic factors that may have a material effect on such results, many of which are largely out of our control, including our success in completing such restructuring, securing necessary financing as well as finding and closing on any new business opportunities.

Employees

As of the date of this Annual Report, we only have one employee who serves as our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Since February 2024, other professional and executive services have been procured by TLSS through independent contractors.

Depending upon the outcome of our restructuring and if it leads to a new business opportunity, the Company will continue to evaluate its use of human capital measures or objectives in managing its business, such as the factors we employ or seek to employ in the development, attraction and retention of personnel and maintenance of diversity in its workforce.

Information Systems

Subsequent to the cessation of our operations and for reasons of nonpayment due to the Company’s insolvency, information systems used in the trucking business are no longer available to the Company.

How to Obtain our SEC Filings

We file annual, quarterly, and special reports, proxy statements, and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Reports, proxy statements and other information filed with the SEC can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities of the SEC at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Such material may also be accessed electronically by means of the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You may also obtain our recent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission from the “Investors—Regulatory Filings” section of our website www.tlss-inc.com.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should not invest in our stock unless you are able to bear the complete loss of your investment. You should carefully consider the risks described below, as well as other information provided to you in this Annual Report, including information in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Information and Factors That May Affect Future Results” before making an investment decision. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing TLSS. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected, the value of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY

We currently have no operating business and cannot determine, at this time, if we will be able to execute a go-forward restructuring of the Company.

Due to our inability to secure the requisite operating capital to meet our obligations, we ceased operations in the first quarter of 2024. Multiple of our operating subsidiaries have filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code and the remaining former operating subsidiaries and the Company remain insolvent. In order to pursue a possible go-forward restructuring plan, the Company must maintain its compliance with its periodic reporting obligations. Our limited operating history and our proposed restructuring is subject to numerous risks, uncertainties, expenses, and difficulties associated with an insolvent company. Such risks include, but are not limited to:

Because we are subject to these and other risks, you may have a difficult time evaluating the Company and your investment in the Company. We may be unable to successfully overcome these risks which could harm the Company further.

Our restructuring strategy may be unsuccessful, and we may be unable to address the risks we face in a cost-effective manner, if at all. If we are unable to successfully address these risks the Company will be further harmed.

We may be unable to successfully find a new business opportunity.

During 2025, we restructured our existing debts and obligations and are currently exploring new business opportunities. Exploration of potential new business opportunities, mergers or acquisitions requires significant attention to source and evaluate. In addition, we can expect to compete for new business opportunities with other companies, some of which may have greater financial and other resources than we do. We cannot ensure that we will have sufficient cash to start a new business, consummate a merger or acquisition, or otherwise be able to obtain financing under acceptable terms, or obtain financing at all, for any new business venture. If we are unable to access sufficient funding for a new business venture, we may not be able to complete transactions that we otherwise find advantageous. Any such acquisition will entail numerous risks, including:

● we may not achieve anticipated levels of revenue, efficiency, cash flows and profitability;

● we may experience difficulties managing and integrating new businesses;

● we may underestimate the resources required to support a new business opportunity;

● we may incur unanticipated costs to support a new business;

● liabilities we assume could be greater than our original estimates or may not be disclosed to us at the time of closing a new business opportunity; and

● we may incur additional indebtedness, or we may issue additional equity to finance a new business venture or acquisitions, which could be dilutive to our stockholders.

To the extent we do not successfully avoid or overcome the risks or problems resulting from any new business opportunity we undertake, there could be a material adverse effect on our Company.

We have ongoing capital requirements that necessitate obtaining financing on favorable terms.

We have depended primarily on convertible and nonconvertible debt and equity financing to fund the Company. Unless financing is secured, we will continue to face liquidity constraints and may have to seek protection under the United States Bankruptcy Code. Lack of funding will adversely impact our ability to implement a business plan.

We have never been profitable and, given the cessation of our business operations, may continue to not be profitable.

Historically, the Company has never been profitable and is currently insolvent and has no operating business. There can be no assurance that we will be able to implement a business plan, generate sustainable revenue or ever achieve consistently profitable operations. If the Company continues to be insolvent, the Company may need to seek protection under the United States Bankruptcy Code or otherwise liquidate its remaining assets.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR GENERAL OPERATIONS

We incur significant costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management is required to devote substantial time to compliance initiatives.

As a public company, we incur significant legal, accounting, and other expenses. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as rules subsequently implemented by the SEC, have imposed various requirements on public companies, including requiring establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls as well as mandating certain corporate governance practices. In the past, our management and other personnel have devoted a substantial amount of time and financial resources to these compliance initiatives. However, due to significant cost cutting measures, the Company currently lacks the depth of management and personnel to meet such requirements.

We currently do not have a sufficiently staffed accounting and finance function to maintain internal control systems adequate to meet the demands that are placed upon us as a public company. As a result, we have been unable to report our financial results accurately or in a timely manner and our business and stock price, assuming that a market for our stock develops, has suffered, and may continue to suffer. The costs of being a public company, as well as the lack of management depth, may have a material adverse effect on our future business and financial condition.

We currently lack the funds to develop a business, which may adversely affect our future growth.

The Company currently has no operations that generate revenue. Unless and until we can generate a sufficient amount of revenue, if ever, we can only expect to finance our capital needs through public or private equity offerings or debt financings. Additional funds may not be available when we need them on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of, our plans to grow our revenues or to consummate one or more strategic acquisitions or otherwise to scale back or abandon our business plans. In addition, we could be forced to reduce or forego any new business opportunities or file for bankruptcy. To the extent that we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our stockholders may experience significant dilution. In addition, debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants. We may seek to access the public or private capital markets whenever conditions are favorable, even if we do not have an immediate need for additional capital at that time. Our access to the financial markets and the pricing and terms we receive in the financial markets could be adversely impacted by various factors, including changes in financial markets and interest rates.

Our forecasts regarding the sufficiency of our financial resources to support our current and planned operations are forward-looking statements and involve significant risks and uncertainties, and actual results could vary because of a number of factors, including the factors discussed elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could utilize our available capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Our future capital requirements may be substantial and will depend on many factors including:

Raising capital in the future could cause dilution to our existing stockholders or require us to relinquish rights.

In the future, we may seek additional capital through a combination of private and public equity offerings and debt financings. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, your ownership interest will be diluted, and the terms may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect your rights as a stockholder. Debt financing, if available, would result in increased fixed payment obligations and may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures, or declaring dividends.

If we are unable to attract and retain qualified executive officers and managers, we will be unable to operate efficiently, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Currently, we depend on the continued efforts and abilities of our sole executive officer, Sebastian Giordano (“Mr. Giordano”), to oversee the completion of the Company’s SEC filings, restructuring, manage day-to-day business, and identify strategic opportunities. The loss of him could negatively affect our ability to execute our business strategy and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and business prospects. Competition for managerial talent with significant industry experience is high and we may lose access to executive officers for a variety of reasons, including more attractive compensation packages offered by our competitors. Although we had entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Giordano, we cannot guarantee that he or other key management personnel will remain employed by us for any length of time, especially since such employment agreement is and remains in default for nonpayment. Our inability to adequately fill vacancies in our senior executive positions on a timely basis could negatively affect our ability to implement our business strategy, which could adversely impact our results of operations and prospects.

Adverse publicity in connection with our Subsidiaries bankruptcy cases may negatively affect our current and future business prospects.

Adverse publicity or news coverage relating to us or our business, including, but not limited to, publicity or news coverage in connection with our Subsidiaries that have filed for bankruptcy, may negatively impact our efforts to establish and promote our business, including with respect to our prospective customers, suppliers, and service providers.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS AND FINANCING PLANS

We have a history of losses and may continue to incur losses in the future.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of continuity of operations, realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business.

Historically, we have primarily funded our operations with proceeds from sales of convertible debt, notes, and convertible preferred stock. Since our inception, we have incurred recurring losses. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we had net income of $33,833, which was caused by the recording of a gain on debt extinguishment of $1,988,931. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we had a net loss of $3,824,470. Until such time that we implement business operations, either internally or through an acquisition, we expect to continue to generate net losses in the foreseeable future, mostly due to corporate overhead and costs of being a public company. These losses may increase, and we may never achieve profitability for a variety of reasons, including due to a lack of revenue generating operations, and other factors described elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section.

As of March 27, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had a cash balance of $11,246 and  $15,835, respectively. Our cash balance as of March 27, 2026, will not be sufficient to fund our operations for at least the next twelve months from the date of this Annual Report and we will need to raise additional working capital.

We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, and we cannot assure you that additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies will not occur in the future. If our internal control over financial reporting or our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud, which may cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information and may lead to a decline in our stock price.

We have historically had a small internal accounting and finance staff with limited experience in public reporting. This lack of adequate accounting resources has resulted in the identification of material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting. A “material weakness” is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. In connection with the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, our management team identified material weaknesses relating to, among other matters:

We plan to take steps to seek to remediate these material weaknesses and to improve our financial reporting systems and implement new policies, procedures, and controls. However, as of the date of this Annual Report, due to cost cutting measures, we only have one employee dedicated to our financial and other public reporting obligations and have been untimely in reporting our financial results. If we continue to be unsuccessful in remediating the material weaknesses described above, or if other material weaknesses or other deficiencies arise in the future, we continue to be unable to accurately report our financial results on a timely basis. In addition, due to our lack of accounting and finance personnel, our reported financial results may be materially misstated and require restatement which could result in the loss of investor confidence, delisting and/or cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

The control deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting, until remedied, may cause errors in our financial statements or cause our filings with the SEC to not be timely.

There may be errors in our consolidated financial statements that could require a restatement, or our filings may not be timely made with the SEC. Based on the work undertaken and performed by us, however, we believe the consolidated financial statements contained in our reports filed with the SEC are fairly stated in all material respects in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for each of the periods presented. At present, our internal control over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures are not effective. We identified material weaknesses including lack of sufficient internal accounting personnel in order to ensure complete documentation of complex transactions and adequate financial reporting.

We intend to implement additional corporate governance and control measures to strengthen our control environment as we are able, but we may not achieve our desired objectives. We may identify material weaknesses and control deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting in the future that may require remediation and could lead investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which could lead to a decline in our stock price.

Our preferred stock securities purchase agreements impose restrictions on us that may prevent us from engaging in beneficial transactions.

We have entered into preferred stock securities purchase agreements that contain covenants that restrict our ability to, among other things:

Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions that we use to prepare our consolidated financial statements.

To prepare consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions as of the date of the consolidated financial statements that affect the reported values of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.

At the time the estimates and assumptions are made, we believe they are accurate based on the information available. However, our actual results could differ from and could require adjustments to, those estimates.

A further decline in our available cash could result in our liquidation.

If we were to sustain a further decline in our available cash, we could experience future difficulties in complying with our various financial obligations. The failure to comply with such obligations could result in an event of default under the various financial instruments that may then become immediately due and payable. In addition, should an event of default occur, such lenders could elect to terminate their commitments thereunder, cease making loans and institute foreclosure proceedings against our assets.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR STATUS AS A SHELL COMPANY 

We are a “shell company” as defined under Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which imposes significant restrictions and limitations on our ability to raise capital, attract investors, and execute a business combination or acquisition.

Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) defines a “shell company” as a registrant that has no or nominal operations and either no or nominal assets, assets consisting solely of cash and cash equivalents, or assets consisting of any amount of cash and cash equivalents and nominal other assets. As of the date of this Annual Report, the Company has no revenue-generating operations, one employee, and assets consisting of approximately $11,246 in cash. These characteristics cause the Company to meet the definition of a shell company. Our status as a shell company materially restricts our ability to raise capital from investors who require shorter liquidity timelines, may deter potential business combination partners, and imposes ongoing regulatory burdens that may be difficult for us to satisfy given our limited resources and personnel. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to cease being a shell company within a timeframe, or at all, that would be acceptable to current or prospective investors.

Holders of our restricted shares of common stock will not be able to use Rule 144 to resell their shares for so long as we remain a shell company, and for twelve months thereafter, even if we cease to be a shell company in the future.

Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), provides a safe harbor from the registration requirements of the Securities Act for the resale of restricted and control securities. However, Rule 144 is not available for the resale of securities initially issued by a shell company, or a former shell company, unless and until: (i) the issuer is no longer a shell company; (ii) the issuer has been subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act for at least twelve months; (iii) the issuer has filed all required reports under Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding twelve months; and (iv) at least one year has elapsed from the date that the issuer filed current “Form 10 information” with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is no longer a shell company. As a result, for so long as we remain a shell company, holders of our restricted shares of common stock will have no ability to resell their shares pursuant to Rule 144, regardless of how long they have held such shares or the volume of shares involved. Even after we cease to be a shell company, holders of restricted shares will not be able to rely on Rule 144 until all four of the conditions described above have been satisfied. This restriction significantly impairs the liquidity available to existing stockholders holding restricted shares and may make it substantially more difficult for the Company to attract future investors who would otherwise rely on the Rule 144 safe harbor for resale of their securities.

As a shell company, we are subject to significant restrictions on our ability to register the resale of our securities, which may adversely affect the liquidity and marketability of our securities and our ability to raise capital.

Under the SEC’s rules and interpretive guidance, a company that is currently a shell company, or that was formerly a shell company and has not yet satisfied all of the conditions for reliance on Rule 144(i)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), is subject to significant restrictions on its ability to effect a registered resale of its securities. While Rule 415(a)(1)(i) under the Securities Act generally permits the registration of securities for resale on a continuous or delayed basis by persons other than the issuer – without restriction as to the form of registration statement used – the SEC staff has consistently taken the position that, where an issuer is a shell company, a purported resale registration statement filed on Form S-1 on behalf of selling stockholders is likely to be recharacterized as an indirect primary offering by the issuer. If so recharacterized, the registered offering cannot be made at prevailing market prices on a continuous basis unless the issuer is eligible to use Form S-3 for primary offerings, which generally requires a public float of at least $75 million – eligibility that we do not currently satisfy. In making this determination, the SEC staff applies the multi-factor analysis set forth in Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation 612.09 of the Securities Act Rules C&DIs (the “C&DI Analysis”), which requires an assessment of, among other factors, whether the selling stockholders are acting as conduits for the issuer and whether the offering is in substance a distribution of securities on behalf of the issuer rather than a genuine secondary transaction.

The combined effect of our shell company status under Rule 144(i) and the SEC staff’s recharacterization risk under the C&DI Analysis is that, for so long as we remain a shell company and have not satisfied all of the Rule 144(i)(2) conditions, we will not be able to provide a conventional registered resale path – whether pursuant to Form S-1 or pursuant to Rule 144 – for the holders of our restricted securities, including holders of our Series J Senior Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series J Preferred”) and the shares of our common stock issuable upon the conversion thereof. As of March 2026, an aggregate of approximately 11,042,400,000 shares of our common stock were issuable upon conversion of the then-outstanding shares of Series J Preferred, not including dividends accrued as of such date. Holders of our restricted securities who wish to resell those securities during this period may need to rely on other available exemptions from registration, such as Section 4(a)(7) of the Securities Act, offshore resales pursuant to Regulation S, or Rule 144A resales to Qualified Institutional Buyers, each of which is subject to its own material conditions, limitations, and investor eligibility requirements and may significantly constrain the universe of potential purchasers.

The unavailability of both a registered resale path and the Rule 144 safe harbor may have a material adverse effect on us and our securityholders. In particular, the inability to register the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series J Preferred may adversely affect the marketability and liquidity of the Series J Preferred and the underlying common stock, impair our ability to raise additional capital through the issuance of securities that require registration rights as a condition of investment, increase the cost and complexity of any future capital-raising efforts, and require us to offer more favorable economic terms to future investors to compensate for the lack of a registration pathway, resulting in greater dilution to our existing stockholders.

Our shell company status may deter potential acquisition or merger targets from entering into a business combination with us and may complicate or delay the Company’s ability to complete any such transaction.

We are currently exploring the possibility of replacing our discontinued businesses and entering into new lines of business, whether by acquisition, merger, or otherwise. Our status as a shell company may make it more difficult to attract suitable acquisition or merger candidates, as many target companies and their shareholders may be unwilling to become a publicly traded entity through a business combination with a shell company due to the regulatory burdens, investor perception, and securities law restrictions associated with shell company status described herein. In addition, a business combination with the Company would not cause us to cease being a shell company absent the filing with the SEC of “Form 10 information” reflecting our status as a non-shell company, which would trigger an additional one-year waiting period before former shell company restrictions are lifted under Rule 144(i). Target companies and their advisors may view these conditions as overly burdensome and elect to pursue other transaction structures or counterparties. There can be no assurance that we will be able to identify or consummate a business combination with a suitable candidate on acceptable terms, or at all, and our shell company status may be a contributing factor in our failure to do so.

SEC enforcement and regulatory scrutiny may be heightened as a result of our shell company status, which could result in delays in the filing of SEC reports or adverse regulatory consequences.

The SEC has historically devoted significant enforcement and review resources to the regulation of shell companies, including companies that have checked “Yes” to shell company status on Exchange Act periodic reports. SEC Staff review of Annual Reports or other filings by shell companies may be more frequent or more extensive than for operating companies. In addition, the SEC has broad authority under Exchange Act Section 12(j) to revoke the registration of a security if the issuer has failed to comply with provisions of the Exchange Act, a risk that is heightened in the context of shell companies that have limited resources to maintain reporting compliance. Given our current financial condition – including an accumulated deficit of $147,165,109 and a working capital deficit of $7,934,095 as of December 31, 2025 – our ability to maintain timely and complete SEC reporting is uncertain. Any SEC inquiry, comment letter, or enforcement action arising from our shell company status or related disclosures could materially divert management’s limited attention and financial resources and could have an adverse effect on our ability to consummate a business combination or raise capital.

The Company’s shell company status may adversely affect the trading market for, and the price of, our common stock.

Investors and market participants are generally aware of the restrictions and risks associated with shell companies, including the limitations on the use of Rule 144 and the restriction on the use of Form S-1 registration statements described above. This awareness may cause some investors to avoid purchasing shares of our common stock in the secondary market, reduce the overall demand for and liquidity of our common stock, and further depress the already limited trading market that exists for our shares. Our common stock is currently traded on the OTCID Basic Market under the symbol “TLSS,” and there can be no assurance that the trading market for our shares will improve or be sustained. A reduced investor base, combined with the regulatory restrictions associated with our shell company status, may result in greater volatility in the trading price of our common stock, increased difficulty in selling shares at or above the price at which they were acquired, and a higher risk of loss of the entire value of your investment.

RISKS RELATED TO OWNERSHIP OF OUR COMMON STOCK

Our stockholders will experience significant dilution as a result of the issuance of shares of our Common Stock upon conversion of shares of Series J Preferred.

Our outstanding shares of Series J Preferred are each initially convertible for 100,000 shares of common stock based on the conversion price of $0.001 per share of common stock and a stated value per share of Series J Preferred of $100. Furthermore, the shares of Series J Preferred accrue dividends on a daily basis at a rate of 10% per annum, which may be paid in cash or shares of common stock, thereby increasing the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion. The conversion of some or all of the Series J Preferred Stock will result in the issuance of a substantial number of shares of common stock and, as a result, the percentage ownership and voting power held by our existing stockholders will be significantly reduced and our stockholders will experience significant dilution. As of March 30, 2026, an aggregate of 11,042,400,000 shares of common stock were issuable upon conversion of the then-outstanding Series J Preferred, not including all dividends accrued as of such date.

Our shares of common stock are currently quoted on the OTCID basic market and there is a limited trading market for our common stock.

We were previously quoted on the OTC PINK beginning on August 21, 2022, but were downgraded to the OTC Expert Market on July 17, 2024. As of March 30, 2026, our shares of common stock are trading on the OTCID basic market.

There is currently a trading market for our common stock, but our common stock has traded in recent years only on a limited basis. Although there is a trading market for our common stock, there are no assurances that trading activity or volume will be sustained or will increase.

The public market for our common stock may be volatile. This may affect the ability of our investors to sell their shares as well as the price at which they sell their shares.

The market price for shares of our common stock may be significantly affected by factors such as variations in quarterly and yearly operating results, general trends in the transportation and logistics industry, and changes in state or federal regulations affecting us and our industry. Furthermore, in recent years the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the affected companies. Such broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock if a market for it develops.

Our common stock price has fluctuated in recent years, and the trading price of our common stock is likely to continue to reflect changes, which could result in losses to investors and litigation.

In addition to changes to market prices based on our results of operations and the factors discussed elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section, the market price of and trading volume for our common stock may change for a variety of other reasons, not necessarily related to our actual operating performance. The capital markets have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock. In addition, the average daily trading volume of the securities of small companies can be very low, which may contribute to future volatility. Factors that could cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate significantly include:

Any of these factors, as well as broader market and industry factors, may result in large and sudden changes in the trading volume of our common stock and could seriously harm the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. This may prevent stockholders from being able to sell their shares at or above the price they paid for shares of our common stock, if at all. In addition, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, stockholders often institute securities class action litigation against that company. Our involvement in any class action suit or other legal proceeding, including the existing lawsuits filed against us and described elsewhere in this report, could divert our senior management’s attention, and could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

FINRA sales practice requirements may also limit a stockholder’s ability to buy and sell our common stock.

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer’s financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low-priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our stock and have an adverse effect on the market for our shares.

We could issue “blank check” preferred stock without stockholder approval with the effect of diluting then current stockholder interests and impairing their voting rights; and provisions in our charter documents could discourage a takeover that stockholders may consider favorable.

Our Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Articles of Incorporation”) authorizes the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock with designations, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Board. The Board is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue a series of preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights which could dilute the interest of, or impair the voting power of, our common stockholders. The issuance of a series of preferred stock could be used as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control. For example, it would be possible for the Board to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to change control of our Company.

We do not intend to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

We have never paid dividends on our common stock and do not presently intend to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. We anticipate that any funds available for payment of dividends will be re-invested into our company to further its business strategy. Because we do not anticipate paying dividends in the future, the only opportunity for our stockholders to realize value in our common stock will likely be through a sale of those shares.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or publish negative reports about our business, our common stock price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our common stock may depend in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts may publish about us or our business, our market and our competitors. We do not have any control over such analysts. If one or more such analysts downgrade or publish a negative opinion of our common stock, the common stock price would likely decline. If analysts do not cover us or do not regularly publish reports on us, we may not be able to attain visibility in the financial markets, which could have a negative impact on our common stock price or trading volume.

You may experience future dilution as a result of issuance of the Shares, issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to any price protection features under the terms of our outstanding securities, future equity offerings by us and other issuances of our common stock or other securities. In addition, the issuance of the Shares and future equity offerings and other issuances of our common stock or other securities may adversely affect our common stock price.

In order to raise additional capital, we may in the future offer additional shares of our Common Stock or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock at prices that may not be the same as the price per share as prior issuances of common stock. We may not be able to sell shares or other securities in any other offering at a price per share that is equal to or greater than the price per share previously paid by investors, the terms of certain of our outstanding securities may contain price protection features that allow holders of such securities to acquire the same number of shares of common stock at a lower price if certain events occur, and investors purchasing shares or other securities in the future could have rights superior to existing stockholders. The price per share at which we sell additional shares of our common stock or securities convertible into common stock in future transactions may be higher or lower than the prices per share for previous issuances of common stock or securities convertible into common stock paid by certain investors. You will incur dilution upon exercise of any outstanding stock options, warrants or upon the issuance of shares of common stock under our equity incentive programs. In addition, the issuance of the Shares, the issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to our outstanding securities, and any future sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such issuances or sales may occur, could adversely affect the price of our common stock. We cannot predict the effect, if any, that market sales of those shares of common stock or the availability of those shares for sale will have on the market price of our common stock.

Substantial future sales of shares of our common stock could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

We expect that significant additional capital will be needed in the near future to continue our planned operations. Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales might occur, could depress the market price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We are unable to predict the effect that such sales may have on the prevailing market price of our shares.

We have financed our operations, and we expect to continue to finance our operations, acquisitions, if any, and the development of strategic relationships by issuing equity, warrants and/or convertible securities, which could significantly reduce the percentage ownership of our existing stockholders. Further, any additional financing that we secure may require the granting of rights, preferences or privileges senior to, or pari passu with, those of common stock. Additionally, we may acquire other technologies or finance strategic alliances by issuing our equity or equity-linked securities, which may result in additional dilution. Any issuances by us of equity securities may be at or below the prevailing market price of our common stock and in any event may have a dilutive impact on your ownership interest, which could cause the market price of our common stock to decline. We may also raise additional funds through the incurrence of debt or the issuance or sale of other securities or instruments senior to our shares of common stock. The holders of any securities or instruments we may issue may have rights superior to the rights of our holders of our common stock. If we experience dilution from issuance of additional securities and we grant superior rights to new securities over common stockholders, it may negatively impact the trading price of our shares of common stock.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

As of the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, there were no unresolved comments from the staff of the SEC.

Item 1C. Cybersecurity.

Given the size of our company and the nature of our operations, we do not believe that we face significant cybersecurity risk.

Item 2. Properties.

Our principal executive offices are located in the United States at 110 Chestnut Ridge Road, Montvale, New Jersey 07645.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. Other than discussed below, we are not currently a party to any other legal proceeding that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or operating results.

SCS, LLC v. TLSS

On November 17, 2020, a former financial consultant to the Company, SCS, LLC, filed an action against the Company in the Circuit Court of the 15th Judicial Circuit, Palm Beach County, Florida, captioned SCS, LLC v. Transportation and Logistics Systems, Inc. The case was assigned Case No. 50-2020-CA-012684.

In this action, SCS alleges that it entered into a renewable six-month consulting agreement with the Company dated September 5, 2019, and that the Company failed to make certain monthly payments due thereunder for the months of October 2019 through March 2020, summing to $42,000. The complaint alleges claims for breach of contract, quantum meruit, unjust enrichment and account stated.

In February 2025, the parties agreed to settle all claims in this matter and thereafter executed a Confidential Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release effective on February 13, 2025. On July 18, 2025, the court entered an Order which determined that the settlement of $36,000 in money the Company owed to SCS claimed in exchange for the issuance of 360 shares of Series J Preferred Stock was fair to SCS. On July 21, 2025, the court entered a final order which dismissed the action with prejudice. In July 2025, the Company issued 360 shares of Series J Preferred to SCS, LLC pursuant to the settlement of this action, which reduced accounts payable by $36,000.

Shareholder Derivative Action

On June 25, 2020, the Company was served with a putative stockholder derivative action filed in the Circuit Court of the 15th Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County, Florida (the “Court”) captioned SCS, LLC, derivatively on behalf of Transportation and Logistics Systems, Inc. v. John Mercadante, Jr., Douglas Cerny, Sebastian Giordano, Ascentaur LLC and Transportation and Logistics Systems, Inc. The action has been assigned Case No. 2020-CA-006581.

The plaintiff in this action, SCS, alleges it is a limited liability company formed by a former chief executive officer and director of the Company, Lawrence Sands. The complaint alleges that between April 2019 and June 2020, the immediately prior chairman and chief executive officer of the Company, Mercadante, the former chief development officer of the Company, Cerny, and, since February 2020, the Company’s then restructuring consultant who is now chairman and chief executive officer of the Company, Giordano, breached fiduciary duties owed to the Company. Prior to becoming CEO, Giordano rendered his services to the Company through the final named defendant in the action, Ascentaur LLC.

The complaint alleges that Mercadante breached duties to the Company by, among other things, requesting, in mid-2019, that certain preferred equity holders, including SCS, convert their preferred shares into Company common stock in order to facilitate an equity offering by the Company and then not consummating that offering. The complaint also alleges that Mercadante and Cerny caused the Company to engage in purportedly wasteful and unnecessary transactions such as taking merchant cash advances (MCA) on disadvantageous terms. The complaint further alleges that Mercadante and Cerny “issued themselves over two million shares of common stock without consideration.” The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory and punitive damages on behalf of the Company for breach of fiduciary duty, negligent breach of fiduciary duty, constructive fraud, civil conspiracy and the appointment of a receiver or custodian for the Company.

Company management tendered the complaint to the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability carrier for defense and indemnity purposes, which coverage is subject to a $250,000 self-insured retention. Each of the individual defendants and Ascentaur LLC has advised that they vigorously deny each and every allegation of wrongdoing alleged in the complaint. Among other things, Mercadante asserts that he made every effort to consummate an equity offering in late 2019 and early 2020 and could not do so solely because of the Company’s precarious financial condition. Mercadante also asserts that he made clear to SCS and other preferred equity holders, before they converted their shares into common stock, that there was no guarantee the Company would be able to consummate an equity offering in late 2019 or early 2020. In addition, Mercadante and Cerny assert that they received equity in the Company on terms that were entirely fair to the Company and entered into MCA transactions solely because no other financing was available to the Company.

By order dated September 15, 2022, the Circuit Judge assigned to this case dismissed the original Complaint in the matter, finding (a) that SCS had failed to adequately allege it has standing and (b) that the complaint fails to adequately allege a cognizable claim. The dismissal was without prejudice, meaning SCS could attempt to replead its claims.

On October 5, 2022, SCS filed an Amended Complaint in this action. By order dated December 19, 2022, the Circuit Judge assigned to this case once again dismissed the case, finding (a) that SCS still failed to adequately allege it has standing and (b) that the complaint still fails to adequately allege a cognizable claim. Once again, however, the dismissal was without prejudice.

On January 18, 2023, SCS filed a Second Amended Complaint in this action. All defendants once again moved to dismiss the pleading or in the alternative for summary judgment on it in their favor. The Court heard argument on that motion on March 9, 2023. On May 15, 2023, the Court issued a summary order denying the defendants’ motion to dismiss. On June 1, 2023, all defendants moved for reconsideration of the May 15 order. On November 28, 2023, the Court denied the motion for reconsideration.

In February 2025, the parties agreed to settle all claims in this matter and thereafter executed a Confidential Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release effective on February 13, 2025. On February 20, 2025, pursuant to a Stipulation of Dismissal with Prejudice, the Court entered a final order of dismissal with prejudice and dismissed the action with prejudice.

Jose R. Mercedes-Mejia v. Shypdirect LLC, Prime EFS LLC et al.

On August 4, 2020, an action was filed against Shypdirect, Prime EFS and others in the Superior Court of New Jersey for Bergen County captioned Jose R. Mercedes-Mejia v. Shypdirect LLC, Prime EFS LLC et al. The case was assigned docket number BER-L-004534-20.

In this action, the plaintiff seeks reimbursement of his medical expenses and damages for personal injuries following an accident with a box truck leased by Shypdirect and subleased to Prime EFS and being driven by a Prime EFS employee, in which the plaintiff’s ankle was injured. Plaintiff has thus far transmitted medical bills exceeding $789,000. Prime EFS and Shypdirect demanded their vehicle liability carrier assume the defense of this action. To date, the carrier has not done so, allegedly because, among other reasons, the box truck was not on the list of insured vehicles at the time of the accident.

On November 9, 2020, Prime EFS and Shypdirect filed their answer to the complaint in this action and also filed a third-party action against the insurance company in an effort to obtain defense and indemnity for this action.

On May 21, 2021, Prime EFS and Shypdirect also filed an action in the Supreme Court, State of New York, Suffolk County (the “Suffolk County Action”), seeking defense and indemnity for this claim from the insurance brokerage, TCE/Acrisure LLC, which sold the County Hall insurance policy to Shypdirect.

On August 19, 2021, the Plaintiff filed a motion for leave to file a First Amended Complaint to name four (4) additional parties as defendants – TLSS, Shyp CX, Inc., Shyp FX, Inc. and Cougar Express, Inc. In the claim against TLSS, Plaintiff seeks to “pierce the corporate veil” and hold TLSS responsible for the alleged liabilities of Prime and/or Shypdirect as the supposed alter ego of these subsidiaries. In the claims against Shyp CX, Inc., Shyp FX, Inc. and Cougar Express, Inc., Plaintiff seeks to hold these entities responsible for the alleged liabilities of Prime and/or Shypdirect on a successor liability theory.

On September 16, 2021, each of these entities filed papers in opposition to this motion.

On September 24, 2021, the Court granted Plaintiff’s motion for leave to amend the complaint, thus adding TLSS, Shyp CX, Inc., Shyp FX, Inc. and Cougar Express, Inc. as Defendants.

On October 22, 2021, Acrisure stipulated to consolidate the Suffolk County Action into and with the Bergen County action.

On November 22, 2021, all Defendants filed their Answer to the First Amended Complaint. On November 3, 2021, Prime EFS and Shypdirect refiled their Third-Party Complaint against TCI/Acrisure in the Bergen County action. On December 23, 2021, Acrisure filed its Answer to the Third-Party Complaint, denying its material allegations.

On March 2, 2022, Plaintiff sought and was granted leave to file a Second Amended Complaint, bringing claims against Prime and Shypdirect’s vehicle liability carrier, County Hall (for discovery) as well as the producing broker, TCE/Acrisure. Plaintiff also asserted additional alter ego allegations against TLSS.

On February 15, 2023, Plaintiff filed a motion for leave to file a Third Amended Complaint in this action, seeking to assert claims against TLSS’s former CEO, John Mercadante, also on a “pierce the corporate veil” theory. On March 9, 2023, TLSS, Prime and Shypdirect opposed the motion for leave to add Mercadante, arguing that any claim against Mercadante would be both futile and time-barred. On March 31, 2023, the Court denied Plaintiff’s motion to add Mr. Mercadante as a party.

In January and February 2023, numerous depositions were taken in the case, including those of Messrs. Giordano and Mercadante.

On September 16, 2024, the court entered an order granting Plaintiff’s motion for final judgment by default on liability against Defendants Shypdirect, Prime EFS, Shyp CX, Shyp FX, and Cougar Express.

To date, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, information and belief, no discovery has been taken in this action which would permit the imposition of alter ego liability on TLSS for the subject accident.

To date, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, information and belief, no discovery has been taken in this action which would permit the imposition of successor liability on Shyp CX, Inc., Shyp FX, Inc. and/or Cougar Express, Inc. for the subject accident.

Under a so-called MCS-90 reimbursement endorsement to the County Hall policy, TLSS believes that Prime and Shypdirect may have up to $750,000 in coverage under a 1980 federal law under which County Hall is “require[d] to pay damages for certain claims or ‘suits’ that are not covered by the policy.” (See Endorsement CHI – 290 (02/19) to County Hall policy effective May 31, 2019.)

All discovery in this case was completed on or before August 31, 2024.

There were pending cross-motions for summary judgment filed by Plaintiff, Defendants/Third-Party Plaintiffs Jose A. Mercedes-Mejia, Prime EFS, Shypdirect, LLC, and TLSS, and Defendant/Third-Party Defendant County Hall Insurance. The insurance broker, Acrisure, had also filed a motion on the malpractice claim against it. On November 8, 2024, the court granted Defendant/Third-Party Plaintiff Ryder Truck Rental, Inc.’s motion for summary judgment. On December 6, 2024, the parties engaged in a mediation session. While a settlement was not reached on the day the mediation session was held, the parties continued to discuss a potential resolution.

On January 31, 2025, Plaintiff and TLSS, Shypdirect, and Prime EFS executed a binding term sheet which settled the matter with no liability on the part of TLSS, Shypdirect or Prime EFS and requires that a Stipulation of Dismissal will be filed with the court which dismisses all claims with prejudice. On February 10, 2025, the trial proceeding scheduled for February 10, 2025, was cancelled. On March 31, 2025, a Stipulation of Dismissal with Prejudice was filed with the Court in which it was stipulated and agreed that the Plaintiff’s Complaint and any and all other Crossclaims, Counterclaims, and/or Third-Party Claims are dismissed with prejudice and without costs by and between all parties.

Josh Perez v. Cougar Express, Inc.

An attorney for a former Cougar Express (CE) employee, Josh Perez (“Perez”), has advised CE that he has filed a charge of discrimination against CE with the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).

Perez allegedly is asserting claims against CE for: gender discrimination under Title VII and the New York State Human Rights Law (“NYSHRL”); pregnancy/childbirth discrimination under Title VII of the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended; retaliation under Title VII and NYSHRL; and familial status discrimination under NYSHRL.

However, CE has not received a copy, nor any notification, of the filing.

Perez was employed by CE as a dock worker beginning on March 8, 2022, and last worked September 27, 2022. He alleges that in or around July 2022, he informed CE that he was expecting a child. Perez has not provided any details regarding the individual(s) with CE he allegedly informed. On September 27, 2022, Perez requested that CE complete the employer section of his New York Paid Family Leave (“PFL”) paperwork, which CE did. Thereafter, Perez ceased communicating with CE. Further, CE did not receive any confirmation that Perez had in fact filed for PFL or that his PFL was approved.

Because CE did not hear from Perez or receive any confirmation concerning his application for or approval of PFL, CE concluded that Perez had resigned. Another worker was hired to fill Perez’s former position. Then, on or about December 27, 2022, Perez contacted CE attempting to return to work and was informed that there was no position for him.

CE categorically denies Perez’s allegations and any purported wrongdoing. Because this matter is apparently pending with the EEOC and CE has neither received a copy of the filing nor any notification of the filing, the Company cannot evaluate the likelihood of an adverse outcome or estimate the Company’s liability, if any, in connection with it.

Emerson Swan v. Severance Trucking Co., Inc.

On April 1, 2024, a judgment was entered against Severance Trucking on behalf of Emerson Swan, Inc. (“Emerson”) in the amount of $96,226, including prejudgment interest, statutory costs and legal fees. Emerson, which was a customer of Severance Trucking, claimed that an employee of Severance Trucking stole $75,209 of Emerson’s products while under Severance Trucking’s control. We did not accrue this claim and believe it is not liable since the accusation was made prior to the Severance Trucking acquisition date in January 2023.

Ryder Truck Rental, Inc. v. Severance Trucking Co., Inc.

On April 30, 2024, Severance Trucking received a letter from Ryder Truck Rental, Inc. requesting payment in the amount of $581,507 comprised of outstanding unpaid Truck Lease and Service Agreement charges of $55,136 in open invoices, $399,177 in early termination charges and $134,194 in attorney’s fees. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, such amounts are recorded as a liability of Severance Trucking and included in liabilities of discontinued operations.

Akabas & Sproule v. Transportation and Logistics Systems, Inc.

On March 19, 2025, the Company’s former law firm, Akabas & Sproule, filed a lawsuit against the Company in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, alleging three causes of action: (i) breach of contract; (ii) account stated, and (iii) unjust enrichment/quantum meruit. Akabas & Sproule seeks $86,571 in compensatory damages, $11,027 in interest through February 28, 2025, attorneys’ fees and costs, taxable costs of suit, and pre-judgment and post-judgment interest, all of which had been accrued as of September 30, 2025. Because the action was recently filed and no discovery has occurred in the case, it is not possible to evaluate the likelihood of a favorable or unfavorable outcome. On July 21, 2025, the Company entered into a Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release (the “A&S Settlement Agreement”) with Akabas & Sproule seeking $86,571 in compensatory damages, $14,274 in interest and not less than $24,155 in costs of collection, for a total of $125,000 (the “A&S Claim”) in which all claims were resolved by the issuance of 1,250 shares of Series J Preferred and upon the satisfaction of certain obligations and conditions, the action will be dismissed with prejudice. The A&S Settlement Agreement was on substantially the same form as the Liability Settlement Agreements (see Note 5). In August 2025, the Company issued 1,250 shares of Series J Preferred to Akabas & Sproule and, on August 18, 2025, a Stipulation of Discontinuance with Prejudice was agreed to and filed by the parties with the Court.

Diesel Direct, LLC v. Severance Trucking a/k/a Severance Trucking Co., Inc.

On May 19, 2025, Diesel Direct. LLC filed a lawsuit against Severance Trucking in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Superior Court Department of the Trial Court, for Severance Trucking’s alleged failure to pay for diesel fuel deliveries between October 23, 2023 and February 14, 2024. Diesel Direct alleges four counts against Severance Trucking for breach of contract, breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, quantum meruit/unjust enrichment, and violation of M.G.L. c. 93A, and seeks judgment for monetary damages in the amount of $58,020.30, plus interest, attorneys’ fees, and cost of collection, as well as an award of punitive, exemplary, and/or multiple damages to the extent permitted by law. On June 23, 2025, Diesel Direct filed a request for entry of default which was entered on June 26, 2025. On July 15, 2025, Diesel Direct filed a motion for default judgment. As of December 31, 2025, the amount of $57,199 is recorded as a liability of Severance Trucking and included in liabilities of discontinued operations. On October 23, 2025, a damages assessment hearing was held by the Court via video conference, but no decision has been issued to date.

RX Benefits v. TLSS Ops

On October 1, 2025, a former vendor of TLSS Ops filed a complaint against the Company in the Superior Court of New Jersey Law Division, Bergen County, captioned RX Benefits v. TLSS Operations Holding Company, Inc. The case was assigned Case No. BER L-006620-25. In this action, RX Benefits demands payment of contractual amounts due plus legal fees and interest aggregating $149,627. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the amounts due of $149,618 and $111,618, respectively, have been accrued and are included liabilities of discontinued operations on the accompany consolidated balance sheets.

Other than discussed above, as of the date of this Annual Report, there were no pending or threatened lawsuits that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the results of our operations.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Our common stock was quoted on the OTC PINK under the symbol “TLSS” from August 21, 2022 until July 17, 2024, when our common stock was moved to the OTC Experts Market. Since February 26, 2025, our common stock resumed trading on the OTC PINK. Trading in OTC Expert Market stocks can be volatile, sporadic, and risky, as thinly traded stocks tend to move more rapidly in price than more liquid securities. Such trading may also depress the market price of our common stock and make it difficult for our stockholders to resell their common stock. The following table reflects the high and low bid price for our common stock for the period indicated. The bid information for our common stock can be obtained from the OTC Markets Group, Inc. and reflects inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, markdown, or commission, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

Holders

As of March 27, 2026, there were 100 record holders of our common stock.

Dividends

We have not previously declared or paid any dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends on our common stock is within the discretion of our board of directors. We intend to retain any earnings for use in our operations and the expansion of our business. Payment of dividends in the future will depend on our future earnings, future capital needs and our operating and financial condition, among other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. We are not under any contractual restriction as to our present or future ability to pay dividends.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The Company does not currently have any equity compensation plans.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

On October 15, 2025, the Company entered into settlement agreements (the “Board Settlement Agreements”) with certain directors of the Company pursuant to which the directors settled an aggregate of $374,491 in outstanding liabilities, in exchange for the issuance of an aggregate of 3,785 shares of Series J Preferred.

On November 12, 2025, the Company entered into exchange agreements (the “November Exchange Agreements”) with certain holders (the “November Exchange Holders”) of outstanding warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 235,714,285 shares of common stock, pursuant to which the November Exchange Holders agreed to cancel, and we cancelled effective as of such date, their respective outstanding warrants in exchange for the issuance of an aggregate of 209 shares of Series J Preferred.

On December 15, 2025, the Company entered into a settlement agreement (the “CEO Settlement Agreement”) with Sebastian Giordano, with respect to certain outstanding liabilities (the “Outstanding Liabilities”). Pursuant to the CEO Settlement Agreement, Mr. Giordano agreed to settle an aggregate of $1,400,712 in Outstanding Liabilities in exchange for the issuance of an aggregate of 10,007 shares of the Company’s Series J Preferred Stock.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

None.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

Not applicable.

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Overview

TLSS is a publicly-traded holding company whose common stock had been quoted on the OTC PINK since August 21, 2022, but was removed from the OTC PINK and listed on the OTC Expert Market on July 17, 2024. As of March 30, 2026, our shares of common stock are trading on the OTCID basic markets.

The Company ceased all remaining operations as of mid-February 2024. Prior to that, the Company and its Subsidiaries provided a full suite of asset-based logistics and transportation services, specializing in ecommerce fulfillment, last mile deliveries, two-person home delivery, mid-mile, and long-haul services. An asset-based delivery company, as compared to a non-asset-based delivery company, owns the majority of its transportation equipment, and employs the majority of its drivers. The Company and its Subsidiaries operated several warehouse locations located in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Massachusetts.

On February 27, 2024, Cougar Express, filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition in the State of New York under the United States Bankruptcy Code. The Company’s other subsidiaries have all ceased operations since mid-February 2024 and have not filed bankruptcy.

Subsequent to the cessation of all of the Company’s revenue generating operations in February 2024 and through the date of this Annual Report, the Company continues to remain insolvent. The Company obtained financing to enable it to complete the preparation and review of the annual and interim financial statements through September 30, 2025 and file this Annual Report; however, the Company will require additional financing to fund the necessary costs related to the preparation and filing of one or more of the additional periodic reports due with respect to the 2026 calendar year.

Between May 2025 and November 12, 2025, we entered into exchange agreements (the “Series J Exchange Agreements”) with certain then current and former holders (the “Exchange Holders”) of our Series E Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series E Preferred”), Series G Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series G Preferred”) and warrants to purchase shares of our Common Stock (the “Exchanged Warrants”). Pursuant to the Series J Exchange Agreements, (i) the Exchange Holders exchanged an aggregate of 21,418 shares of Series E Preferred and accrued dividends of $192,776, and exchanged an aggregate of 406,500 shares of Series G Preferred and accrued dividends of $925,047, and (ii) we cancelled warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 864,357,146 shares of Common Stock all in exchange for the issuance of an aggregate of 54,975 shares of the Company’s Series J Senior Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series J Preferred”).

Also, between May 2025 and September 30, 2025, we entered into settlement agreements (the “Series J Settlement Agreements”) with holders of our outstanding liabilities (the “2025 Creditors”), pursuant to which, the 2025 Creditors agreed to settle an aggregate of $3,688,149 in outstanding liabilities and accrued interest in exchange for an aggregate of 36,882 shares of Series J Preferred.

On October 15, 2025, we entered into settlement agreements (the “Board Settlement Agreements”) with certain directors of the Company pursuant to which the directors settled an aggregate of $374,491 in outstanding liabilities, in exchange for the issuance of an aggregate of 3,785 shares of Series J Preferred. $337,042, which was netted against additional paid-in capital and accordingly, no gain or loss was recognized on these settlements.

On December 15, 2025, we entered into a settlement agreement (the “CEO Settlement Agreement”) with Sebastian Giordano, with respect to certain outstanding liabilities (the “Outstanding Liabilities”). Pursuant to the CEO Settlement Agreement, Mr. Giordano agreed to settle an aggregate of $1,400,712 in Outstanding Liabilities in exchange for the issuance of an aggregate of 10,007 shares of the Company’s Series J Preferred Stock.

In addition, we are also negotiating possible further restructuring of our remaining existing debts and obligations, as well as assessing the possibility of replacing our discontinued businesses and/or entering into new line(s) of business, whether by acquisition or otherwise. However, there can be no assurance that we will, in fact, be able to replace our former business and/or enter into new line(s) of business, or to do so profitably. The following discussion highlights the results of our operations and the principal factors that have affected the Company’s consolidated financial condition as well as its liquidity and capital resources for the periods described and provides information that management believes is relevant for an assessment and understanding of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations presented herein. The following discussion and analysis are based on the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in this Annual Report, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. You should read the discussion and analysis together with such unaudited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The methods, estimates, and judgments that we use in applying our accounting policies have a significant impact on the results that we report in our consolidated financial statements. Some of our accounting policies require us to make difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates regarding matters that are inherently uncertain. Significant estimates included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and footnotes include the valuation of accounts receivable, the useful life of property and equipment, the valuation of intangible assets, the valuation of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination, the valuation of right of use assets and related liabilities, assumptions used in assessing impairment of long-lived assets, estimates of current and deferred income taxes and deferred tax valuation allowances, the fair value of non-cash equity transactions, the valuation of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations, and the value of claims against the Company. Of the above significant estimates, we do not consider any to be critical given the discontinued operations presentation.

Management believes the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.

Discontinued Operations

The Company has classified the related assets and liabilities associated with our logistics and transportation services business as discontinued operations in our consolidated balance sheets and the results of our logistics and transportation services business has been presented as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented as the discontinuation of our business had a major effect on our operations and financial results.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that we will continue as a going concern and, accordingly, do not include adjustments relating to the recoverability and realization of assets and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue our operation. Our results of operations reflect our continuing operations and reflect losses from discontinued operations related to the discontinuation of our logistics businesses. All financial information has been restated to reflect our discontinued operations for all periods presented.

For the year ended December 31, 2025 compared with the year ended December 31, 2024

The following table sets forth our revenues, expenses and net loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

Results of Operations

Revenue

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, total revenue is reflected as $0. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we generated no revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2024, total revenues were reflected as $0 as all activities of the Subsidiaries were reclassified as discontinued operations on our consolidated financial statements.

Operating Expenses

For the year ended December 31, 2025, total operating expenses amounted to $1,407,876 compared to $1,873,250 for the year ended December 31, 2024, a decrease of $465,374, or 24.8%, as reflected in the accompanying chart and described more fully below.

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, operating expenses consisted of the following:

Compensation and related benefits

For the year ended December 31, 2025, compensation and related benefits amounted to $673,026 as compared to $1,153,076 for the year ended December 31, 2024, a decrease of $480,050, or 41.6%. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the overall decrease in compensation and related benefits as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 was primarily attributable to a decrease in compensation paid to significant employees, a decrease in administrative staff due to the discontinuation of our trucking businesses in February 2024 aggregating $8,101, and a decrease in stock-based compensation of $71,949. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded a $400,000 severance expense as compared to $0 during the year ended December 31, 2025.

Legal and professional fees

For the year ended December 31, 2025, legal and professional fees were $714,873 as compared to $590,695 for the year ended December 31, 2024, an increase of $124,178, or 21.0%, which was primarily attributable to an increase in legal fees of $95,270, an increase in stock-based professional fees of $7,750, an increase in accounting and auditing fees of $13,221 and a net increase in other professional fees of $7,937.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses include insurance expense and other general and administrative expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2025, general and administrative expenses were $19,977 as compared to $129,479 for the year ended December 31, 2024, a decrease of $109,502, or 84.6%. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease in insurance expense related to directors’ and officers’ insurance and a net decrease in other general and administrative expenses.

Loss from operations

For the year ended December 31, 2025, loss from operations amounted to $1,407,876 as compared to $1,873,250 for the year ended December 31, 2024, a decrease of $465,374, or 24.8%, primarily due to: (i) decreases in compensation and other benefits of $480,050; and (ii) a decrease in general and administrative expenses of $109,502, offset by an increase in legal and professional fees of expenses of $124,178, as discussed above.

Other (expenses) income, net

Total other income (expenses) includes interest expense and gain on debt extinguishment. For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, other income (expenses) consisted of the following:

For the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, aggregate interest expense was $139,412 and $232,711, respectively, a decrease of $93,299, or 40.1%. The decrease in interest expense was primarily attributable to an overall decrease in related party and third-party notes payable, as all notes payable and related accrued interest was converted to Series J Preferred Stock.

During the year ended December 31, 2025, we recognized a gain on debt extinguishment of $1,988,931. We did not recognize any gain on debt extinguishment during the year ended December 31, 2024.

Loss from discontinued operations

In February 2024, we ceased operations of all logistic and transportation services subsidiaries, and on February 27, 2024, Cougar Express filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition in the State of New York under the United States Bankruptcy Code. Accordingly, the financial position and results of operations of all our Subsidiaries are reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

The following table sets forth our revenues, expenses and net loss for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 related to discontinued operations.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, operating expenses of discontinued operations included an impairment loss of $555,628 from the write down of property and equipment.

Net income (loss)

Due to factors discussed above, for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, net income (loss) amounted to $33,833 and $(3,824,470), respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2025, net income attributable to common stockholders, which included dividends accrued on shares of the Company’s Series E Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series E Preferred”), shares of the Company’s Series G Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series G Preferred), and shares of the Company’s Series J Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series J Preferred) of $730,906, and the recording of a deemed contribution on exchange of equity instruments of $800,380, amounted to $103,307, or $0.00 per basic and diluted common share. For the year ended December 31, 2024, net loss attributable to common stockholders, which included dividends accrued on shares of the Company’s Series E Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series E Preferred”) and shares of the Company’s Series G Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series G Preferred) of $310,268, amounted to $4,134,738, or $(0.00) per basic and diluted common share.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

On December 31, 2025, and 2024 we had a cash balance of $15,835 and $177,257, respectively. Our working capital deficit was $7,934,095 and $11,892,017 on December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. We reported a net decrease in cash for the year ended December 31, 2025 of $161,422 primarily as a result of cash used in operations of $486,422, which was offset by net cash proceeds received from notes payable of $325,000.

As of March 27, 2026, the Company had $11,246 in cash, consisting of: (i) $10,925 remaining from the issuance of unsecured promissory notes and (ii) $321 related to Severance Trucking.

Although we had historically raised capital from sales of shares of common stock, the sale of the Series E Preferred and the Series G Preferred, and from the issuance of convertible promissory notes and notes payable, the Company, in mid-February 2024, was unable to raise additional capital or secure additional lending to meet its debt and liability obligations and, as a result, the Company had to cease its remaining operations.

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, we had net income (loss) of $33,833 and $(3,824,470) for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The net cash used in operations was $486,422 and $386,699 for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Additionally, we had an accumulated deficit and working capital deficit of $147,165,109 and $7,934,095 on December 31, 2025, respectively. These factors, in addition to the cessation of all operations, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of twelve months from the date of this Annual Report.

Management cannot provide assurance that we will remain current in our SEC filings, successfully restructure our debts and liabilities, find a new business opportunity, achieve profitable operations, become cash flow positive or raise additional debt and/or equity capital. We are seeking to raise capital through additional debt and/or equity financing to fund the Company in the future and to pay our debt obligations. Although we have historically raised capital from sales of preferred shares, and from the issuance of promissory notes and convertible promissory notes, there is no assurance that it will be able to continue to do so. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital or secure additional lending in the near future, management expects that the Company would need to file bankruptcy. Our consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

Cash Flows

Operating activities

Net cash flows used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2025, amounted to $486,422. During the year ended December 31, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was primarily attributable to net income of $33,833, adjusted for non-cash gains on debt extinguishment of $1,988,931 and stock-based compensation and professional fees of $47,750, and changes in operating assets and liabilities as a result of increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $831,158, accrued expenses – related parties of $106,562, and an increase in accrued compensation and related benefits of $483,027.

Net cash flows used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2024 amounted to $386,699. During the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was primarily attributable to a net loss of $3,824,470, adjusted for the add back (reduction) of non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization expense of $39,018, non-cash impairment loss from discontinued operations of $555,628, and non-cash stock based compensation of $111,949, which were offset by credit loss recovery of $3,937 and non-cash gain from the deconsolidation of subsidiaries of $158,347 and changes in operating assets and liabilities as a result of decreases in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $963,079, accrued compensation and related benefits of $831,099, accounts receivable of $636,647, prepaid expenses and other current assets of $235,222, accrued expenses – related parties of $221,258, and security deposit of $6,155.

Investing activities

Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 amounted to $0.

Financing activities

For the year ended December 31, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities totaled $325,000. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we received cash proceeds of $325,000 from notes payable from unrelated third parties.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities totaled $345,804. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we received cash proceeds of $391,838 from notes payable from related parties and $300,000 from notes payable from unrelated third parties, which were offset by the repayment of notes payable of $346,034.

Contractual Obligations

We have certain fixed contractual obligations and commitments that include future estimated payments. Changes in our business needs, cancellation provisions, changing interest rates, and other factors may result in actual payments differing from the estimates. We cannot provide certainty regarding the timing and amounts of payments.

Effects of Inflation

We do not believe that inflation has had a material impact on our business, revenues, or operating results during the periods presented.

Recently Enacted Accounting Standards

For a description of accounting changes and recent accounting standards, including the expected dates of adoption and estimated effects, if any, on our consolidated financial statements, see “Note 2: Recent Accounting Pronouncements” in the consolidated financial statements filed with this Annual Report.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.

Not Applicable

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of:

Transportation and Logistics Systems, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Transportation and Logistics Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ deficit and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company had cash used in operations of $486,422 for the year ended December 31, 2025 and no revenue or continuing operations in fiscal 2025. Additionally, the Company had an accumulated deficit and working capital deficit of $147,165,109 and $7,934,095, respectively, on December 31, 2025. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. We determined that there are no critical audit matters.

/s/ Salberg & Company, P.A.

SALBERG & COMPANY, P.A.

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2017.

Boca Raton, Florida

March 30, 2026

2295 NW Corporate Blvd., Suite 240 • Boca Raton, FL 33431-7328

Phone: (561) 995-8270 • Toll Free: (866) CPA-8500 • Fax: (561) 995-1920

www.salbergco.com • info@salbergco.com

Member National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts • Registered with the PCAOB

Member CPAConnect with Affiliated Offices Worldwide • Member AICPA Center for Audit Quality

TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS SYSTEMS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2025 AND 2024