| Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
| Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| Title of Each Class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | ||
| ☒ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | ||||
Non-accelerated filer |
☐ | Smaller reporting company | ||||
| Emerging growth company | ||||||
Table of Contents
| Page | ||||||
| Part III | ||||||
| Item 10. | 1 | |||||
| Item 11. | 16 | |||||
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Related Stockholder Matters. |
26 | ||||
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. |
28 | ||||
| Item 14. | 31 | |||||
| Part IV | ||||||
| Item 15. | 32 | |||||
| Item 16. | 36 | |||||
| 37 | ||||||
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Director Demographics | ||||||||||||||||||
Biderman |
Carlton |
Haysom |
Kasdin |
Newman |
Prince |
Rothstein |
Salvati |
Whonder | ||||||||||
Years of Board Tenure (1) |
15 |
4 |
6 |
12 |
5 |
12 |
14 |
16 |
4 | |||||||||
Average Board Tenure |
9.8 | |||||||||||||||||
Gender |
M |
F |
F |
M |
F |
M |
M |
M |
F | |||||||||
Race/Ethnicity |
||||||||||||||||||
African American or Black |
X |
X | ||||||||||||||||
White |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|||||||||||
(1) |
Board tenure as of April 30, 2026. |
Director Skills and Experience | ||||||||||||||||||
Biderman |
Carlton |
Haysom |
Kasdin |
Newman |
Prince |
Rothstein |
Salvati |
Whonder | ||||||||||
Public Board |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X | ||||||||||
Investment |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|||||||||||
REIT or Real Estate |
X |
X |
X |
X |
||||||||||||||
Business Strategy or Operations |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X | |||||||||
Financial Literacy |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X | |||||||||
Government or Public Policy |
X |
X | ||||||||||||||||
Regulatory, Legal or Compliance |
X |
X |
X |
X | ||||||||||||||
Technology or Cybersecurity |
X |
|||||||||||||||||
Name |
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash($) (1) |
Restricted Stock Awards ($) (2) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||
Mark C. Biderman |
125,000 | 97,352 | 222,352 | |||||||||
Pamela G. Carlton |
115,000 | |
97,352 |
|
212,352 | |||||||
Brenna Haysom |
115,000 | |
97,352 |
|
212,352 | |||||||
Robert A. Kasdin |
107,500 | |
97,352 |
|
204,852 | |||||||
Scott S. Prince |
120,000 | |
97,352 |
|
217,352 | |||||||
Michael E. Salvati |
162,500 | |
97,352 |
|
259,852 | |||||||
Carmencita N.M. Whonder |
100,000 | |
97,352 |
|
197,352 | |||||||
| (1) | Amounts in this column represent annual board of directors, Chairperson, and standing committee member fees paid to our non-employee directors in 2025. |
| (2) | Amounts in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of awards granted in 2025 under the 2024 Equity In cent ive Plan, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Under FASB ASC Topic 718, the grant date fair value of each grant is calculated using the closing price of our Common Stock on the date of grant. |
Name and Principal Position |
Year |
Salary ($) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards ($) (1) |
All Other Compensation ($) |
Total ($) |
||||||||||||||||||
Stuart A. Rothstein (2) ,President and Chief Executive Officer |
2025 | — | — | 1,085,764 | — | 1,085,764 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | — | — | 743,724 | — | 743,724 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | — | — | 1,099,999 | — | 1,099,999 | |||||||||||||||||||
Anastasia Mironova (3) ,Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary (commenced serving as Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary on April 4, 2022) |
2025 | 230,000 | 320,000 | 345,464 | 61,075 | 956,539 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 192,952 | 289,429 | 194,595 | 26,807 | 703,783 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 329,837 | 470,014 | 149,992 | 50,418 | 1,000,261 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | Amounts in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of awards of shares of restricted Common Stock or restricted stock units computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Under FASB ASC Topic 718, each grant date fair value is calculated using the closing price of our Common Stock on the date of grant. |
| (2) | Mr. Rothstein is an employee of an affiliate of our Manager and is not paid cash compensation by us. |
| (3) | Ms. Mironova is an employee of an affiliate of our Manager and is not paid cash compensation by us. Amounts in the columns entitled “Salary,” “Bonus” and “All Other Compensation” for Ms. Mironova represent the compensation expense, including annual base salary and bonus (comprised of cash and value of equity-based awards made by an affiliate of our Manager, which value may differ from the amortized compensation expense during such period), that was allocable to us based on the percentage of time she spent managing our affairs in her capacity as Chief Financial Officer. For 2025, the amount in the column entitled “All Other Compensation” includes our allocable share of the expenses in the amount of $39,031 and $22,044 associated with taxes and benefits, respectively. For 2024, the amount in the column entitled “All Other Compensation” includes our allocable share of the expenses in the amount of $16,678 and $10,130 associated with taxes and benefits, respectively. For 2023, the amount in the column entitled “All Other Compensation” includes our allocable share of the expenses in the amount of $21,679 and $28,741 associated with taxes and benefits, respectively. |
Grant Date |
Date of Compensation Committee Action |
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#) (1) |
Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards (2) ($) |
|||||||||||||
Stuart A. Rothstein |
12/30/2025 | 11/24/2025 | 109,452 | 1,085,764 | ||||||||||||
Anastasia Mironova |
12/30/2025 | 11/24/2025 | 34,825 | 345,464 | ||||||||||||
| (1) | Amounts in this column represent restricted stock unit awards. |
| (2) | Amounts in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of awards granted in 2025 computed in accordance with FASB ASC 718. |
Stock Awards |
||||||||
Names |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) (1) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($) (2) |
||||||
Stuart A. Rothstein |
196,355 | (3) |
1,900,716 | |||||
Anastasia Mironova |
53,767 | (3) |
520,465 | |||||
| (1) | Represents restricted stock units granted pursuant to the Equity Incentive Plans. |
| (2) | Based on the closing price of our Common Stock on the last business day of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 — $9.68. |
| (3) | These restricted stock units vest in installments on December 31 of each of 2026, 2027 and 2028 in accordance with the terms of the applicable restricted stock unit award agreements. |
Stock Vested in 2025 |
||||||||
Stock Awards |
||||||||
Name |
Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting (#) (1) |
Value Realized on Vesting ($) (1)(2) |
||||||
Stuart A. Rothstein |
123,219 | 1,192,760 | ||||||
Anastasia Mironova |
18,303 | 174,906 | ||||||
| (1) | This value includes the value of vested restricted stock units which settled in shares of Common Stock. The restricted stock units generally vest on an annual schedule over a period of time. Following the expiration of each vesting period, our Company will deliver shares of non-restricted Common Stock to the applicable named executive officers. Please see “Equity Incentive Plans and Other Matters—Awards” for a more detailed description of the restricted stock units. |
| (2) | The Value Realized on Vesting column reflects the aggregate value realized with respect to all stock awards that vested in fiscal year 2025. The value realized in connection with each vesting of stock awards is calculated as follows: the number of vested shares underlying a restricted stock unit award multiplied by the closing price of the Common Stock on the vesting date. |
Common Stock Beneficially Owned |
||||||||||||
| Name and Business Address (1) |
Common Stock |
Total |
Percent of Class |
|||||||||
| Directors and Executive Officers |
||||||||||||
| Mark C. Biderman (2)(3) |
70,374 | 70,374 | * | |||||||||
| Pamela G. Carlton (2)(3) |
49,274 | 49,274 | * | |||||||||
| Brenna Haysom (3) |
92,131 | 92,131 | * | |||||||||
| Robert A. Kasdin (2)(3) |
114,628 | 114,628 | * | |||||||||
| Katherine G. Newman (2) |
6,524 | 6,524 | * | |||||||||
| Scott S. Prince (2)(3) |
60,903 | 60,903 | * | |||||||||
| Stuart A. Rothstein (2)(4) |
81,321 | 81,321 | * | |||||||||
| Michael E. Salvati (2)(3) |
163,377 | 163,377 | * | |||||||||
| Carmencita N.M. Whonder (2)(3) |
29,373 | 29,373 | * | |||||||||
| Anastasia Mironova (2)(4) |
21,514 | 21,514 | * | |||||||||
| All directors and executive officers as a group (10 persons) (3)(4) |
689,419 | 689,419 | * | |||||||||
| Greater than 5% Beneficial Owners |
||||||||||||
| BlackRock, Inc. (5) |
20,790,277 | 20,790,277 | 15.6 | % | ||||||||
| Qatar Investment Authority (6) |
10,493,529 | 10,493,529 | 7.9 | % | ||||||||
| Vanguard Portfolio Management (7) |
8,023,638 | 8,023,638 | 6.0 | % | ||||||||
| Vanguard Capital Management (8) |
7,409,321 | 7,409,321 | 5.6 | % | ||||||||
| (*) | Represents less than 1% of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock. |
| (1) | The business address of each director and executive officer is c/o Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc., 9 West 57th Street, 42nd Floor, New York, New York 10019. |
| (2) | Each director and executive officer has sole voting and investment power with respect to these shares. |
| (3) | Includes unvested shares of restricted Common Stock granted to our directors pursuant to the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan as follows: (a) Mr. Biderman-9,587 shares of restricted Common Stock; (b) Ms. Carlton-9,587 shares of restricted Common Stock; (c) Ms. Haysom-9,587 shares of restricted Common Stock; (d) Mr. Kasdin-9,587 shares of restricted Common Stock; (e) Mr. Prince-9,587 shares of restricted Common Stock; (f) Mr. Salvati-9,587 shares of restricted Common Stock and (g) Ms. Whonder-9,587 shares of restricted Common Stock. |
| (4) | Does not include unvested restricted stock units granted under the Equity Incentive Plans as follows: (a) Mr. Rothstein-196,355 and (b) Ms. Mironova-53,767. |
| (5) | On its Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on July 17, 2025, BlackRock, Inc. reported sole voting power with respect to 20,478,306 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by it and sole dispositive power with respect to 20,790,277 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by it. The Schedule 13G/A reports a beneficial ownership percentage of shares of Common Stock of 15.0%, which does not include any shares acquired or sold since such percentage was calculated for the purposes of the Schedule 13G/A. BlackRock, Inc.’s address is 50 Hudson Yards New York, New York 10001. |
| (6) | On its Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 27, 2021, Qatar Investment Authority (“QIA”) reported sole voting power with respect to 10,493,529 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by it and sole dispositive power with respect to 10,493,529 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by it. The Schedule 13G/A reports a beneficial ownership percentage of shares of Common Stock of 7.48%, which does not include any shares acquired or sold since such percentage was calculated for the purposes of the Schedule 13G/A. The Schedule 13G/A was filed by QIA, QH RE Asset Company LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of QIA, and DIC Holding II LLC, an entity for whom QIA serves as discretionary investment manager. The Schedule 13G/A reports QH RE Asset Company LLC has sole voting power with respect to 8,394,823 shares of Common Stock and sole dispositive power with respect to 8,394,823 shares of Common Stock. The Schedule 13G/A reports DIC Holding II LLC has sole voting power with respect to 2,098,706 shares of Common Stock and sole dispositive power with respect to 2,098,706 shares of Common Stock. QIA, QH RE Asset Company LLC and DIC Holding II LLC’s address is Ooredoo Tower, Diplomatic Area Street, West Bay, P.O. Box 23224, Doha, State of Qatar. |
| (7) | On its Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on April 28, 2026, Vanguard Portfolio Management reported sole voting power with respect to 87,221 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by it and sole dispositive power with respect to 8,023,638 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by it. The Schedule 13G reports a beneficial ownership percentage of shares of Common Stock of 5.78%, which does not include any shares acquired or sold since such percentage was calculated for the purposes of the Schedule 13G. Vanguard Portfolio Management’s address is 100 Vanguard Blvd, Malvern, PA, 19355. |
| (8) | On its Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on April 29, 2026, Vanguard Capital Management reported sole voting power with respect to 1,004,378 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by it and sole dispositive power with respect to 7,409,321 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by it. The Schedule 13G reports a beneficial ownership percentage of shares of Common Stock of 5.33%, which does not include any shares acquired or sold since such percentage was calculated for the pur pos es of the Schedule 13G. Vanguard Capital Management’s address is 100 Vanguard Blvd, Malvern, PA, 19355. |
Plan Category |
Number of Securities to Be Issued Upon Exercise of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights (1) |
Weighted-average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights |
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans (Excluding Securities Reflected in the First Column of This Table) |
|||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders |
2,280,723 |
$ |
— |
5,150,383 |
||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders |
— |
$ |
— |
— |
||||||||
Total |
2,280,723 |
$ |
— |
5,150,383 |
||||||||
(1) |
Reflects the aggregate number of outstanding restricted stock units granted under the Equity Incentive Plans as of December 31, 2025 (including any restricted stock units that had vested but were undelivered as of December 31, 2025). |
| • | Any covered related party transaction must be approved by our board of directors or by the Audit Committee or a committee appointed by our board of directors consisting solely of disinterested directors (each an “Appointed Committee”). In considering a related party transaction, our board of directors or the Appointed Committee will consider all relevant factors, including, as applicable, (i) our business rationale for entering into the transaction; (ii) the available alternatives to the transaction; (iii) whether the transaction is on terms comparable to those available to or from third parties; (iv) the potential for the transaction to lead to an actual or apparent conflict of interest; and (v) the overall fairness of the transaction to us. |
| • | On at least an annual basis, our board of directors or the Appointed Committee, as applicable, will m oni tor each related party transaction to assess whether it is advisable for us to amend or terminate the transaction. |
| • | Management or the affected director or executive officer will bring a potential related party transaction matter to the attention of the Chairperson of the Audit Committee or, if the Chairperson of the Audit Committee is the affected director, to the attention of the Chairperson of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. |
| • | The appropriate Chairperson will determine whether a particular matter is a related party transaction under the policy and therefore, should be considered by our board of directors or the Appointed Committee. |
| • | If a director is involved in a potential related party transaction, such director will be recused from all discussions and decisions by the board of directors or the Appointed Committee about the transaction. |
| • | Each related party transaction must be approved in advance whenever practicable and, if not practicable, must be ratified as promptly as practicable after the board of directors learns of the transaction. |
| • | No director will participate in any discussion or approval of a related party transaction for which such director is a related party, except that the director will provide all material information concerning the interested transaction to our board of directors or the Appointed Committee. |
| • | If a related party transaction will be ongoing, our board of directors or the Appointed Committee may establish guidelines for our Company to follow in its ongoing dealings with the related party. Thereafter, the board of directors or the Appointed Committee, on at least an annual basis, will review and assess ongoing relationships with the related party to see that such related party is in compliance with the guidelines set and that the related party transaction remains appropriate. |
| • | All related party transactions will be disclosed in our applicable filings with the SEC as required under SEC rules. |
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
2025 |
2024 |
|||||||
Audit Fees (1) |
$ |
849,000 |
$ |
824,000 |
||||
Audit-Related Fees (2) |
— |
— |
||||||
Tax Fees (3) |
118,270 |
125,955 |
||||||
All Other Fees (4) |
42,331 |
380,256 |
||||||
Total |
$ |
1,009,601 |
$ |
1,330,211 |
||||
(1) |
2025 and 2024 Audit Fees include: (i) the audit of the consolidated financial statements included in our annual report on Form 10-K and services attendant to, or required by, statute or regulation; (ii) reviews of the interim consolidated financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q; and (iii) accounting consultation attendant to the audit. |
(2) |
There were no Audit-Related Fees incurred in 2025 or 2024. |
(3) |
2025 and 2024 Tax Fees include tax compliance, tax planning, tax advisory and related tax services. |
(4) |
All Other Fees in 2025 include amounts related to consents, consent letters and other services related to the SEC and other regulatory filings, and due diligence services. All Other Fees in 2024 include amounts related to consents, consent letters and other services related to SEC and other regulatory filings, and due diligence services. Except as described in the previous sentences, there were no other professional services rendered by Deloitte & Touche LLP in 2025 and 2024. |
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
The following documents are filed as part of this Form 10-K/A:
(3) Exhibits Files:
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- 33 -
- 34 -
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| 101.INS* | Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document | |
| 101.SCH* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema with Embedded Linkbase Documents | |
| 101.CAL* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase | |
| 101.DEF* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase | |
| 101.LAB* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase | |
| 101.PRE* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase | |
| 104* | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded with the Inline XBRL document) | |
| * | Filed herewith. |
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.
Not Applicable.
- 36 -
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc. | ||||||
| April 30, 2026 | By: | /s/ Stuart A. Rothstein | ||||
| Stuart A. Rothstein | ||||||
| President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||
| April 30, 2026 | By: | /s/ Anastasia Mironova | ||||
| Anastasia Mironova | ||||||
| Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) | ||||||
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