|  |  |  |  |  | 
| Entity | Role | 
 |  | 
| IQVIA Inc. | Issuer | 
| IQVIA Holdings Inc. | Guarantor | 
| Benefit Holding, Inc. | Guarantor | 
| BuzzeoPDMA LLC | Guarantor | 
| Data Niche Associates, Inc. | Guarantor | 
| IMS Software Services Ltd. | Guarantor | 
| Innovex Merger Corp. | Guarantor | 
| Intercontinental Medical Statistics International, Ltd. | Guarantor | 
| IQVIA BioSciences Holdings, LLC | Guarantor | 
| IQVIA Biotech LLC (f/k/a Novella Clinical LLC) | Guarantor | 
| IQVIA Chinametrik Inc. | Guarantor | 
| IQVIA Commercial Finance Inc. | Guarantor | 
| IQVIA Commercial Trading Corp. | Guarantor | 
| IQVIA CSMS US Inc.   | Guarantor | 
| IQVIA Government Solutions Inc.  | Guarantor | 
| IQVIA Medical Communications & Consulting, Inc. | Guarantor | 
| IQVIA Medical Education Inc. | Guarantor | 
| IQVIA Pharma Inc. | Guarantor | 
| IQVIA Pharma Services Corp. | Guarantor | 
| IQVIA Phase One Services LLC | Guarantor | 
| IQVIA RDS Asia Inc. | Guarantor | 
| IQVIA RDS Inc. | Guarantor | 
| IQVIA RDS Latin America LLC | Guarantor | 
| IQVIA Trading Management Inc. | Guarantor | 
| IQVIA Transportation Services Corp. | Guarantor | 
| Lasso Marketing, Inc. | Guarantor | 
| Med-Vantage, Inc. | Guarantor | 
| Outcome Sciences, LLC | Guarantor | 
| Q Squared Solutions Holdings LLC | Guarantor | 
| Q Squared Solutions LLC | Guarantor | 
| QCare Site Services, Inc.  | Guarantor | 
| Rules-Based Medicine Inc. | Guarantor | 
| ValueMedics Research, LLC | Guarantor | 
| VCG&A, Inc. | Guarantor | 
| VCG-BIO, INC. | Guarantor |