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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Filed by the Registrant ý

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o

Check the appropriate box:

o

 

Preliminary Proxy Statement

o

 

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

ý

 

Definitive Proxy Statement

o

 

Definitive Additional Materials

o

 

Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12

 

MARKETO, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

N/A

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

o

 

No fee required.

o

 

Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
    (1)   Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
        
 
    (2)   Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
        
 
    (3)   Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
        
 
    (4)   Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
        
 
    (5)   Total fee paid:
        
 

ý

 

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

o

 

Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

 

 

(1)

 

Amount Previously Paid:
        
 
    (2)   Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
        
 
    (3)   Filing Party:
        
 
    (4)   Date Filed:
        
 

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LOGO

Marketo, Inc.
901 Mariners Island Blvd., Suite 500
San Mateo, CA 94404

June 29, 2016

Dear Marketo Stockholder:

        You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting (the "Special Meeting") of stockholders of Marketo, Inc. ("Marketo") to be held on July 28, 2016, at Marketo's headquarters, located at 901 Mariners Island Blvd., 1st Floor, San Mateo, CA 94404, at 2:30 p.m. Pacific time.

        At the Special Meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 27, 2016, as it may be amended from time to time (the "Merger Agreement"), by and among Marketo, Milestone Holdco, LLC ("Parent"), and Milestone Merger Sub, Inc. ("Merger Sub"). Parent and Merger Sub are entities that are affiliated with Vista Equity Partners Management, LLC, a leading private equity firm focused on investments in software, data and technology-enabled companies. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Marketo, with Marketo continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Parent (the "Merger").

        If the Merger is completed, you will be entitled to receive $35.25 in cash, without interest thereon and less any applicable withholding taxes, for each share of common stock that you own (unless you have properly exercised your appraisal rights), which represents a premium of approximately: (1) 64% to the unaffected closing price of Marketo's common stock on May 9, 2016, the last full trading day prior to public reports that Marketo engaged Morgan Stanley to explore strategic alternatives, including a potential sale; and (2) 67% to the average closing market price of the common stock for the thirty trading day period ending on May 9, 2016, the last full trading day prior to public reports that Marketo engaged Morgan Stanley to explore strategic alternatives, including a potential sale.

        The Board of Directors, after considering the factors more fully described in the enclosed proxy statement, has unanimously: (1) determined that the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of, Marketo and its stockholders; and (2) adopted and approved the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. The Board of Directors recommends that you vote: (1) "FOR" the adoption of the Merger Agreement; and (2) "FOR" the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement at the time of the Special Meeting.

        The enclosed proxy statement provides detailed information about the Special Meeting, the Merger Agreement and the Merger. A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached as Annex A to the proxy statement.

        The proxy statement also describes the actions and determinations of the Board of Directors in connection with its evaluation of the Merger Agreement and the Merger. You should carefully read and consider the entire enclosed proxy statement and its annexes, including, but not limited to, the Merger Agreement, as they contain important information about, among other things, the Merger and how it affects you.


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        Whether or not you plan to attend the Special Meeting in person, please sign, date and return, as promptly as possible, the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying prepaid reply envelope or grant your proxy electronically over the Internet or by telephone (using the instructions provided in the enclosed proxy card). If you attend the Special Meeting and vote in person by ballot, your vote will revoke any proxy that you have previously submitted.

        If you hold your shares in "street name," you should instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote your shares in accordance with the voting instruction form that you will receive from your bank, broker or other nominee. Your bank, broker or other nominee cannot vote on any of the proposals, including the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement, without your instructions.

        Your vote is very important, regardless of the number of shares that you own. We cannot complete the Merger unless the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement is approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Marketo's common stock.

        If you have any questions or need assistance voting your shares, please contact our proxy solicitor:

Innisfree M&A Incorporated
501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Call toll-free: (888) 750-5834

        On behalf of the Board of Directors, I thank you for your support and appreciate your consideration of this matter.

    Sincerely,    

 

 

/s/ PHILLIP M. FERNANDEZ

Phillip M. Fernandez
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

        The accompanying proxy statement is dated June 29, 2016 and, together with the enclosed form of proxy card, is first being mailed on or about June 29, 2016.


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LOGO

Marketo, Inc.
901 Mariners Island Blvd., Suite 500
San Mateo, CA 94404

NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON JULY 28, 2016

        Notice is hereby given that a special meeting of stockholders (the "Special Meeting") of Marketo, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Marketo"), will be held on July 28, 2016, at Marketo's headquarters, located at 901 Mariners Island Blvd., 1st Floor, San Mateo, CA 94404, at 2:30 p.m. Pacific time, for the following purposes:

        Only stockholders of record as of the close of business on June 28, 2016, are entitled to notice of the Special Meeting and to vote at the Special Meeting or any adjournment, postponement or other delay thereof.

        The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote: (1) "FOR" the adoption of the Merger Agreement; and (2) "FOR" the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement at the time of the Special Meeting.

        Whether or not you plan to attend the Special Meeting in person, please sign, date and return, as promptly as possible, the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying prepaid reply envelope or grant your proxy electronically over the Internet or by telephone (using the instructions provided in the enclosed proxy card). If you attend the Special Meeting and vote in person by ballot, your vote will revoke any proxy that you have previously submitted. If you hold your shares in "street name," you should instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote your shares in accordance with the voting instruction form that you will receive from your bank, broker or other nominee. Your bank, broker or other nominee cannot vote on any of the proposals, including the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement, without your instructions.

    By Order of the Board of Directors,    

 

 

/s/ PHILLIP M. FERNANDEZ

Phillip M. Fernandez
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Dated: June 29, 2016


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YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT

        WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING IN PERSON, WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO SUBMIT YOUR PROXY AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE: (1) BY TELEPHONE; (2) THROUGH THE INTERNET; OR (3) BY SIGNING AND DATING THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AND RETURNING IT IN THE POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE PROVIDED. You may revoke your proxy or change your vote at any time before it is voted at the Special Meeting.

        If you hold your shares in "street name," you should instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote your shares in accordance with the voting instruction form that you will receive from your bank, broker or other nominee. Your broker or other agent cannot vote on any of the proposals, including the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement, without your instructions.

        If you are a stockholder of record, voting in person by ballot at the Special Meeting will revoke any proxy that you previously submitted. If you hold your shares through a bank, broker or other nominee, you must obtain a "legal proxy" in order to vote in person at the Special Meeting.

        If you fail to (1) return your proxy card, (2) grant your proxy electronically over the Internet or by telephone or (3) vote by ballot in person at the Special Meeting, your shares will not be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the Special Meeting and, if a quorum is present, will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement, but will have no effect on the adjournment proposal.

        You should carefully read and consider the entire accompanying proxy statement and its annexes, including, but not limited to, the Merger Agreement, along with all of the documents incorporated by reference into the accompanying proxy statement, as they contain important information about, among other things, the Merger and how it affects you. If you have any questions concerning the Merger Agreement, the Merger, the Special Meeting or the accompanying proxy statement, would like additional copies of the accompanying proxy statement or need help voting your shares of common stock, please contact our proxy solicitor:

Innisfree M&A Incorporated
501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Call toll-free: (888) 750-5834


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page  

Summary

    1  

Parties Involved in the Merger

   
1
 

Effect of the Merger

    2  

Effect on Marketo if the Merger is Not Completed

    2  

Merger Consideration

    2  

The Special Meeting

    3  

Recommendation of the Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger

    4  

Fairness Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

    4  

Financing of the Merger

    5  

Limited Guaranty

    6  

Treatment of Options and Stock-Based Awards

    6  

Treatment of Purchase Rights under the 2013 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

    7  

Employee Benefits

    7  

Interests of Marketo's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

    7  

Appraisal Rights

    8  

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger

    8  

Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger

    9  

No Solicitation of Other Offers

    9  

Change in the Board of Directors' Recommendation

    10  

Conditions to the Closing of the Merger

    10  

Termination of the Merger Agreement

    11  

Termination Fee and Expense Reimbursement

    12  

Specific Performance

    12  

Questions and Answers

   
13
 

Forward-Looking Statements

   
21
 

The Special Meeting

   
23
 

Date, Time and Place

   
23
 

Purpose of the Special Meeting

    23  

Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote; Quorum

    23  

Vote Required; Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes

    23  

Shares Held by Marketo's Directors and Executive Officers

    24  

Voting of Proxies

    24  

Revocability of Proxies

    24  

Board of Directors' Recommendation

    25  

Solicitation of Proxies

    25  

Anticipated Date of Completion of the Merger

    25  

Appraisal Rights

    25  

Other Matters

    26  

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholder Meeting to be Held on Thursday, July 28, 2016

    26  

Householding of Special Meeting Materials

    26  

Questions and Additional Information

    27  

The Merger

   
28
 

Parties Involved in the Merger

   
28
 

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  Page  

Effect of the Merger

    29  

Effect on Marketo if the Merger is Not Completed

    29  

Merger Consideration

    29  

Background of the Merger

    30  

Recommendation of the Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger

    40  

Fairness Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

    44  

Marketo Financial Projections

    53  

Interests of Marketo's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

    56  

Financing of the Merger

    62  

Closing and Effective Time

    63  

Appraisal Rights

    63  

Accounting Treatment

    68  

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger

    68  

Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger

    71  

Proposal 1: Adoption of the Merger Agreement

   
73
 

Effects of the Merger; Directors and Officers; Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws

   
73
 

Closing and Effective Time

    74  

Marketing Period

    74  

Merger Consideration

    75  

Exchange and Payment Procedures

    76  

Representations and Warranties

    76  

No Solicitation of Other Offers

    81  

The Board of Directors' Recommendation; Company Board Recommendation Change

    83  

Employee Benefits

    85  

Efforts to Close the Merger

    85  

Indemnification and Insurance

    85  

Other Covenants

    86  

Conditions to the Closing of the Merger

    86  

Termination of the Merger Agreement

    87  

Termination Fee

    89  

Specific Performance

    89  

Limitations of Liability

    89  

Fees and Expenses

    89  

Amendment

    89  

Governing Law

    90  

Proposal 2: Adjournment of the Special Meeting

   
91
 

Market Prices and Dividend Data

   
92
 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

   
93
 

Future Stockholder Proposals

   
96
 

Where You Can Find More Information

   
97
 

Miscellaneous

   
99
 

Annexes

       

Annex A—The Merger Agreement

   
A-1
 

Annex B—Fairness Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

   
B-1
 

Annex C—Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware

   
C-1
 

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SUMMARY

        This summary highlights selected information from this proxy statement related to the merger of Milestone Merger Sub, Inc. with and into Marketo, Inc. (the "Merger"), and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. To understand the Merger more fully and for a more complete description of the legal terms of the Merger, you should carefully read and consider this entire proxy statement and the annexes to this proxy statement, including, but not limited to, the Merger Agreement, along with all of the documents to which we refer in this proxy statement, as they contain important information about, among other things, the Merger and how it affects you. You may obtain the information incorporated by reference in this proxy statement without charge by following the instructions under the caption, "Where You Can Find More Information." The Merger Agreement (as defined below) is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement. You should carefully read and consider the entire Merger Agreement, which is the legal document that governs the Merger.

        Except as otherwise specifically noted in this proxy statement, "Marketo," "we," "our," "us" and similar words refer to Marketo, Inc., including, in certain cases, our subsidiaries. Throughout this proxy statement, we refer to Milestone Holdco, LLC as "Parent" and Milestone Merger Sub, Inc. as "Merger Sub." In addition, throughout this proxy statement we refer to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 27, 2016, by and among Marketo, Parent and Merger Sub, as it may be amended from time to time, as the "Merger Agreement," our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, as "common stock" and the holders of our common stock, as "stockholders." Unless indicated otherwise, any other capitalized term used herein but not otherwise defined herein has the meaning assigned to such term in the Merger Agreement.

Parties Involved in the Merger

        Marketo is the provider of a leading cloud-based Engagement Marketing Platform that is purpose-built to enable organizations ranging from small and medium businesses to the world's largest enterprises to engage in modern relationship marketing. Marketo's platform enables the effective execution, management and analytical measurement of online, social, mobile and offline marketing activities and customer interactions in today's data-centric, multi-channel business environment. Headquartered in San Mateo, CA, with offices around the world, Marketo serves as a strategic partner to large enterprise and fast-growing small companies across a wide variety of industries.

        Marketo's common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market (the "NASDAQ"), under the symbol "MKTO."

        Parent was formed on May 25, 2016, solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and has not engaged in any business activities other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and arranging of the equity financing and any debt financing in connection with the Merger.

        Merger Sub is a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Parent and was formed on May 25, 2016, solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and has not engaged in any business activities other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and arranging of the equity financing and any debt financing in connection with the Merger.

        Parent and Merger Sub are each affiliated with Vista Equity Partners Fund VI, L.P. ("Vista Fund VI"), and Parent, Merger Sub and Vista Fund VI are each affiliated with Vista Equity Partners

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Management, LLC ("Vista"). Vista is a leading private equity firm focused on investments in software, data and technology-enabled companies. At the Effective Time, Marketo, as the Surviving Corporation, will be indirectly owned by Vista Fund VI.

        In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Vista Fund VI has provided Parent with an equity commitment of up to approximately $1.79 billion, which will be available to fund the aggregate purchase price and the other payments contemplated by, and subject to the terms and conditions of, the Merger Agreement. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement captioned, "The Merger—Financing of the Merger."

Effect of the Merger

        Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Marketo, with Marketo continuing as the surviving corporation and as a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Parent (the "Surviving Corporation"). As a result of the Merger, Marketo's common stock will no longer be publicly traded, and will be delisted from the NASDAQ. In addition, Marketo's common stock will be deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and Marketo will no longer file periodic reports with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). If the Merger is completed, you will not own any shares of the capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.

        The time at which the Merger will become effective (the "Effective Time") will occur upon the filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (or at such later time as we, Parent and Merger Sub may agree and specify in the certificate of merger).

Effect on Marketo if the Merger is Not Completed

        If the Merger Agreement is not adopted by stockholders, or if the Merger is not completed for any other reason:

Merger Consideration

        At the Effective Time, and without any action required by any stockholder, each share of common stock (other than shares of common stock (A) held by Marketo as treasury stock, (B) owned by Parent, Merger Sub or Milestone Topco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the direct and indirect parent of Parent and Merger Sub ("Topco"), respectively, (C) owned by any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent or Merger Sub and (D) owned by stockholders who have properly and validly exercised their statutory rights of appraisal in respect of such shares of common stock under Delaware law, collectively, the "Excluded Shares") outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled and extinguished, and automatically converted into the right to receive $35.25 in cash (the "Per Share Merger Consideration"), without interest thereon and less any applicable withholding taxes.

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        At or immediately prior to the Effective Time, Parent will deposit sufficient funds to pay the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration with a designated payment agent. The payment agent will promptly send a check to the stockholder at such stockholder's registered address for the Per Share Merger Consideration (without interest thereon and less any applicable withholding taxes) payable in respect of each share of common stock owned by such stockholder. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement captioned, "Proposal 1: Adoption of the Merger Agreement—Exchange and Payment Procedures."

        After the Merger is completed, you will have the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, but you will no longer have any rights as a stockholder (except that stockholders who properly exercise their appraisal rights will have the right to receive payment for the "fair value" of their shares determined pursuant to an appraisal proceeding, as contemplated by Delaware law). For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement captioned, "The Merger—Appraisal Rights."

The Special Meeting

        A special meeting of stockholders will be held on Thursday, July 28, 2016, at Marketo's headquarters, located at 901 Mariners Island Blvd, 1st Floor, San Mateo, CA 94404, at 2:30 p.m. Pacific time (the "Special Meeting").

        You are entitled to vote at the Special Meeting if you owned shares of common stock at the close of business on June 28, 2016 (the "Record Date"). You will have one vote at the Special Meeting for each share of common stock that you owned at the close of business on the Record Date.

        At the Special Meeting, we will ask stockholders to vote on proposals to (1) adopt the Merger Agreement and (2) adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date or dates to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement at the time of the Special Meeting.

        As of the Record Date, there were 45,027,099 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled vote at the Special Meeting. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, will constitute a quorum at the Special Meeting.

        The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock is required to adopt the Merger Agreement. Approval of the proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting.

        As of the Record Date, our directors and executive officers beneficially owned and were entitled to vote, in the aggregate, 2,945,962 shares of common stock, representing approximately 6.5% of the shares of common stock outstanding as of the Record Date.

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        Our directors and executive officers have informed us that they currently intend to vote all of their respective shares of common stock: (1) "FOR" the adoption of the Merger Agreement; and (2) "FOR" the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement at the time of the Special Meeting.

        Any stockholder of record entitled to vote may submit a proxy by returning a signed proxy card by mail in the accompanying prepaid reply envelope or by granting a proxy electronically over the Internet or by telephone (using the instructions provided in the enclosed proxy card), or may vote in person by appearing at the Special Meeting. If you are a beneficial owner and hold your shares of common stock in "street name" through a bank, broker or other nominee, you should instruct your bank, broker or other nominee on how you wish to vote your shares of common stock using the instructions provided by your bank, broker or other nominee. Under applicable stock exchange rules, banks, brokers or other nominees have the discretion to vote on routine matters. The proposals to be considered at the Special Meeting are non-routine matters, and banks, brokers and other nominees cannot vote on these proposals without your instructions. Therefore, it is important that you cast your vote or instruct your bank, broker or nominee on how you wish to vote your shares.

        If you are a stockholder of record, you may change your vote or revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted at the Special Meeting by: (1) signing another proxy card with a later date and returning it prior to the Special Meeting; (2) submitting a new proxy electronically over the Internet or by telephone after the date of the earlier submitted proxy; (3) delivering a written notice of revocation to our Corporate Secretary at Marketo, Inc.; Attn: Corporate Secretary, Legal Department; 901 Mariners Island Blvd., Suite 500, San Mateo, CA 94404; or (4) attending the Special Meeting and voting in person by ballot.

        If you hold your shares of common stock in "street name," you should contact your bank, broker or other nominee for instructions regarding how to change your vote. You may also vote in person at the Special Meeting if you obtain a "legal proxy" from your bank, broker or other nominee.

Recommendation of the Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger

        Marketo's Board of Directors (the "Board of Directors"), after considering various factors described in this proxy statement under the caption, "The Merger—Recommendation of the Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger," has unanimously: (1) determined that the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Marketo and its stockholders; and (2) adopted and approved the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

        Accordingly, the Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote: (1) "FOR" the adoption of the Merger Agreement; and (2) "FOR" the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement at the time of the Special Meeting.

Fairness Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

        In connection with the Merger, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC ("Morgan Stanley") rendered to the Board of Directors its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, that as of May 27, 2016, and based upon and subject to the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken, by Morgan Stanley, as set forth in its written opinion, the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Marketo common stock (other than Excluded Shares, which include, for example, shares of common stock owned by stockholders who have properly and validly exercised their statutory rights of appraisal under

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Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware), pursuant to the Merger Agreement, was fair from a financial point of view to such stockholders.

        The full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley to the Board of Directors, dated as of May 27, 2016, which sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken, by Morgan Stanley in rendering its opinion, is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement and is incorporated by reference in this proxy statement in its entirety. The summary of the opinion of Morgan Stanley in this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. You should carefully read and consider Morgan Stanley's entire written opinion, as it contains important information. Morgan Stanley's opinion was directed to the Board of Directors, in its capacity as such, and addresses only the fairness from a financial point of view of the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Marketo common stock (other than Excluded Shares, which include, for example, shares of common stock owned by stockholders who have properly and validly exercised their statutory rights of appraisal under Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware), pursuant to the Merger Agreement and as of the date of the opinion, and does not address any other aspects or implications of the Merger or related transactions. Morgan Stanley's opinion was not intended to, and does not, constitute advice or a recommendation as to how our stockholders should vote at any stockholders' meeting that may be held in connection with the Merger or whether the stockholders should take any other action in connection with the Merger.

        For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement captioned, "The Merger—Fairness Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC."

Financing of the Merger

        We anticipate that the total amount of funds necessary to complete the Merger and the related transactions will be approximately $1.79 billion in cash. This amount includes funds needed to: (1) pay stockholders and other equity holders the amounts due under the Merger Agreement; (2) make payments in respect of our outstanding equity-based awards pursuant to the Merger Agreement; and (3) pay all fees and expenses payable by Parent and Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement.

        In connection with the financing of the Merger, Vista Fund VI and Parent have entered into an equity commitment letter, dated as of May 27, 2016 (the "Equity Commitment Letter"), pursuant to which Vista Fund VI has agreed to provide Parent with an equity commitment of up to approximately $1.79 billion in cash, which will be available to fund the aggregate purchase price and the other payments contemplated by, and subject to the terms and conditions of, the Merger Agreement.

        Although the obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger is not subject to any financing condition, the Merger Agreement provides that, without Parent's agreement, the closing of the Merger will not occur earlier than the second business day after the expiration of the marketing period (the "Marketing Period"), which Marketing Period is the first period of 18 consecutive business days commencing on the date that is the first business day after the later of (1) (a) the date this proxy statement is mailed to stockholders or (b) July 26, 2016, and (2) throughout which (y) Parent has received certain financial information from Marketo necessary to syndicate any debt financing and (z) certain conditions to the consummation of the Merger are satisfied. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement captioned, "Proposal 1: Adoption of the Merger Agreement—Marketing Period."

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Limited Guaranty

        Pursuant to the limited guaranty delivered by Vista Fund VI in favor of Marketo, dated as of May 27, 2016 (the "Limited Guaranty"), Vista Fund VI has agreed to guaranty the due, punctual and complete payment of all of the liabilities and obligations of Parent or Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement, subject to an aggregate cap equal to $116.3 million, plus amounts in respect of certain reimbursement and indemnification obligations of Parent and Merger Sub for certain costs, expenses or losses incurred or sustained by Marketo, as specified in the Merger Agreement. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement captioned, "The Merger—Financing of the Merger."

Treatment of Options and Stock-Based Awards

        The Merger Agreement provides that each:

in each case, outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, will be subject to the following treatment in the Merger:

        At the Effective Time, and without any action required by any holder of an Option, each Option (or portion thereof) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested:

        At the Effective Time, and without any action required by any holder of a Stock-Based Award, each Stock-Based Award that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash, without interest thereon, equal to the (a) Per Share Merger Consideration (less the exercise price per share, if any, attributable to such stock-based award), multiplied by:

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Treatment of Purchase Rights under the 2013 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

        The Merger Agreement provides that no new purchase periods will begin under the Company's 2013 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "ESPP") after May 27, 2016, and no individual will be allowed to begin participating in the ESPP after May 27, 2016. In addition, ESPP participants will not be permitted to increase the rate of payroll contributions to the ESPP from the rate in effect at the beginning of the current purchase period in progress or to make separate non-payroll contributions to the ESPP on or after May 27, 2016. All outstanding purchase rights under the ESPP will automatically be exercised no later than one business day before the Effective Time (with such purchase rights subject any pro rata adjustments that must be made if the current purchase period in progress must be shortened), and the ESPP will terminate as of the Effective Time. Each share of common stock purchased under the ESPP that remains outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled at the Effective Time and converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration.

Employee Benefits

        Parent has agreed to cause the Surviving Corporation to honor the terms of Marketo's benefit plans and compensation and severance arrangements following the Merger in accordance with their terms as in effect immediately before the Effective Time. In addition, for a period of one year following the Effective Time, each employee of Marketo (or its subsidiaries) who remains employed following the Merger (the "Continuing Employees") will be provided with employee benefit plans or other compensation and severance arrangements (other than equity-based benefits and individual employment agreements, except as provided in the first sentence of this paragraph) at benefit levels that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided to the employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, in each case, either through (i) Marketo's benefit plans and arrangements in existence immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) comparable plans, or some combination of (i) and (ii). In each case, base compensation and target incentive compensation opportunity will not be decreased for a period of one year following the Effective Time for any Continuing Employee employed during that period. For more information, see the section of this proxy statement captioned, "Proposal 1: Adoption of the Merger Agreement—Employee Benefits."

        The Surviving Corporation will grant any Continuing Employee credit for all service with Marketo and its subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time for purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting and entitlement to benefits where length of service is relevant (including for purposes of vacation accrual and severance pay entitlement), except where service credit would result in duplication of coverage or benefits.

Interests of Marketo's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

        When considering the recommendation of the Board of Directors that you vote to approve the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement, you should be aware that our directors and executive officers may have interests in the Merger that are different from, or in addition to, your interests as a stockholder. In (1) evaluating and negotiating the Merger Agreement, (2) approving the Merger Agreement and the Merger and (3) recommending that the Merger Agreement be adopted by stockholders, the Board of Directors was aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, to the extent that these interests existed at the time. These interests include:

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        If the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement is approved, the shares of common stock held by our directors and executive officers will be treated in the same manner as outstanding shares of common stock held by all other stockholders. For more information, see the section of this proxy statement captioned, "The Merger—Interests of Marketo's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger."

Appraisal Rights

        If the Merger is consummated, stockholders who do not vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and who properly demand appraisal of their shares will be entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the Merger under Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL"). This means that stockholders are entitled to have their shares appraised by the Delaware Court of Chancery, and to receive payment in cash of the "fair value" of their shares of common stock, exclusive of any elements of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger, together with interest to be paid on the amount determined to be fair value, if any, as determined by the court. Due to the complexity of the appraisal process, stockholders who wish to seek appraisal of their shares are encouraged to seek the advice of legal counsel with respect to the exercise of appraisal rights.

        Stockholders considering seeking appraisal should be aware that the fair value of their shares as determined pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL could be more than, the same as or less than the value of the consideration that they would receive pursuant to the Merger Agreement if they did not seek appraisal of their shares.

        To exercise your appraisal rights, you must: (1) submit a written demand for appraisal to Marketo before the vote is taken on the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement; (2) not submit a proxy or otherwise vote in favor of the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement; and (3) continue to hold your shares of common stock of record through the Effective Time. Your failure to follow exactly the procedures specified under the DGCL will result in the loss of your appraisal rights. The DGCL requirements for exercising appraisal rights are described in further detail in this proxy statement, and the relevant section of the DGCL regarding appraisal rights is reproduced in Annex C to this proxy statement. If you hold your shares of common stock through a bank, broker or other nominee and you wish to exercise appraisal rights, you should consult with your bank, broker or other nominee to determine the appropriate procedures for the making of a demand for appraisal on your behalf by your bank, broker or other nominee. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement captioned, "The Merger—Appraisal Rights."

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger

        The receipt of cash by our stockholders in exchange for shares of our common stock in the Merger will be a taxable transaction to U.S. Holders (as defined under the caption, "The Merger—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger") for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Such receipt of cash by each of our stockholders that is a U.S. Holder generally will result in the recognition of gain or loss in an amount measured by the difference, if any, between the amount of cash that such

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U.S. Holder receives in the Merger per share and such U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the shares of common stock surrendered in the Merger by such stockholder.

        Stockholders that are Non-U.S. Holders (as defined under the caption, "The Merger—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger") generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to the exchange of common stock for cash in the Merger unless such Non-U.S. Holder has certain connections to the United States, but may be subject to backup withholding tax unless the Non-U.S. Holder complies with certain certification procedures or otherwise establishes a valid exemption from backup withholding tax.

        Stockholders should read the section of this proxy statement captioned, "The Merger—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger."

        Stockholders should also consult their own tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences relating to the Merger in light of their particular circumstances and any consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. taxing jurisdiction.

Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger

        Under the Merger Agreement, the Merger cannot be completed until the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act"), has expired or been terminated. For more information, please see the section of this proxy captioned, "The Merger—Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger."

        On June 8, 2016, Marketo and Vista Fund VI made the filings required to be made under the HSR Act. On June 22, 2016, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission notified Marketo that early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act was granted, effective immediately. Therefore, the closing condition of the Merger Agreement relating to the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act has been satisfied.

No Solicitation of Other Offers

        Under the Merger Agreement, from the date of the Merger Agreement until the Effective Time, Marketo has agreed not to, and to cause its subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents, representatives and advisors (collectively, "Representatives") not to, among other things: (1) solicit, initiate, propose or induce or knowingly encourage, facilitate or assist any inquiries regarding any Acquisition Proposal or (2) engage in discussions or negotiations regarding, or provide any non-public information to, any person relating to, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal (as defined in the section of this proxy statement captioned, "Proposal 1: Adoption of the Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Other Offers").

        Notwithstanding these restrictions, under certain circumstances, prior to the adoption of the Merger Agreement by stockholders, Marketo may, among other things, provide information to, and engage or participate in negotiations or substantive discussions with, a person in respect of an Acquisition Proposal, and otherwise facilitate such Acquisition Proposal or assist such person (and its Representatives and financing sources) with such Acquisition Proposal (in each case, if requested by such person and such Acquisition Proposal was not solicited in breach of Marketo's obligations, as described in the immediately preceding paragraph) if (and only if) the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and its outside legal counsel) that such Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal (as defined in the section of this proxy statement captioned, "Proposal 1: Adoption of the Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Other Offers") or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal, and, in each case, the failure to act in respect of such Acquisition Proposal would be inconsistent with the Board of Directors' fiduciary duties to stockholders under applicable law. For more information, please see the

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section of this proxy statement captioned, "Proposal 1: Adoption of the Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Other Offers."

        Marketo is not entitled to terminate the Merger Agreement for the purpose of entering into an agreement in respect of a Superior Proposal, unless it complies with certain procedures in the Merger Agreement, including, but not limited to, negotiating with Parent in good faith over a two business day period in an effort to amend the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, so that such Superior Proposal no longer constitutes "Superior Proposal" relative to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, as amended pursuant to such negotiations.

        If Marketo terminates the Merger Agreement for the purpose of entering into an agreement in respect of a Superior Proposal, Marketo must pay a termination fee of $49.2 million to Parent. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement captioned, "Proposal 1: Adoption of the Merger Agreement—The Board of Directors' Recommendation; Company Board Recommendation Change."

Change in the Board of Directors' Recommendation

        Prior to the adoption of the Merger Agreement by stockholders, the Board of Directors may under certain circumstances withdraw its recommendation that stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement if it determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and its outside legal counsel) that failure to do so would be inconsistent with the Board of Directors' fiduciary duties to stockholders under applicable law.

        However, the Board of Directors cannot withdraw its recommendation that stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement unless it complies with certain procedures in the Merger Agreement, including, but not limited to, negotiating with Parent in good faith over a two business day period so that a failure to make a Company Board Recommendation Change (as defined in the section of this proxy statement captioned, "Proposal 1: Adoption of the Merger Agreement—The Board of Directors' Recommendation; Company Board Recommendation Change") would no longer be inconsistent with the Board of Directors' fiduciary duties to stockholders under applicable law. The termination of the Merger Agreement by Parent following the withdrawal by the Board of Directors of its recommendation that stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement will result in the payment by Marketo of a $49.2 million termination fee to Parent. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement captioned, "Proposal 1: Adoption of the Merger Agreement—The Board of Directors' Recommendation; Company Board Recommendation Change."

Conditions to the Closing of the Merger

        The obligations of Marketo, Parent and Merger Sub, as applicable, to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including (among other conditions), the following:

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Termination of the Merger Agreement

        The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the adoption of the Merger Agreement by stockholders, in the following ways:

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Termination Fee and Expense Reimbursement

        Except in specified circumstances, whether or not the Merger is completed, Marketo, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, are each responsible for all of their respective costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

        Marketo will be required to pay to Parent a termination fee of $49.2 million if the Merger Agreement is terminated under specified circumstances. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement captioned, "Proposal 1: Adoption of the Merger Agreement—Termination Fee."

Specific Performance

        Parent, Merger Sub and Marketo are entitled to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches (or threatened breaches) of the Merger Agreement and to enforce the terms of the Merger Agreement, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. In addition, Marketo is also entitled to seek an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief to cause the equity financing to be funded on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Equity Commitment Letter.

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

        The following questions and answers address some commonly asked questions regarding the Merger, the Merger Agreement and the Special Meeting. These questions and answers may not address all questions that are important to you. You should carefully read and consider the more detailed information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement and the annexes to this proxy statement, including, but not limited to, the Merger Agreement, along with all of the documents we refer to in this proxy statement, as they contain important information about, among other things, the Merger and how it affects you. You may obtain the information incorporated by reference in this proxy statement without charge by following the instructions under the caption, "Where You Can Find More Information."

Q:
Why am I receiving these materials?

A:
The Board of Directors is furnishing this proxy statement and form of proxy card to the holders of shares of common stock in connection with the solicitation of proxies to be voted at the Special Meeting.

Q:
What am I being asked to vote on at the Special Meeting?

A:
You are being asked to vote on the following proposals:

to adopt the Merger Agreement pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Marketo, and Marketo will become a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Parent; and

to approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement at the time of the Special Meeting.

Q:
When and where is the Special Meeting?

A:
The Special Meeting will take place on Thursday, July 28, 2016, at Marketo's headquarters, located at 901 Mariners Island Blvd., 1st Floor, San Mateo, CA 94404, at 2:30 p.m. Pacific time.

Q:
Who is entitled to vote at the Special Meeting?

A:
Stockholders as of the Record Date are entitled to notice of the Special Meeting and to vote at the Special Meeting. Each holder of shares of common stock is entitled to cast one vote on each matter properly brought before the Special Meeting for each share of common stock owned as of the Record Date.

Q:
May I attend the Special Meeting and vote in person?

A:
Yes. All stockholders as of the Record Date may attend the Special Meeting and vote in person. Seating will be limited. Stockholders will need to present proof of ownership of shares of common stock, such as a bank or brokerage account statement, and a form of personal identification to be admitted to the Special Meeting. No cameras, recording equipment, electronic devices, large bags, briefcases or packages will be permitted in the Special Meeting.

Even if you plan to attend the Special Meeting in person, to ensure that your shares will be represented at the Special Meeting we encourage you to sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying prepaid reply envelope or grant your proxy electronically over the Internet or by telephone (using the instructions provided in the enclosed proxy card). If you attend the Special Meeting and vote in person by ballot, your vote will revoke any proxy previously submitted.

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Q:
What is the proposed Merger and what effects will it have on Marketo?

A:
The proposed Merger is the acquisition of Marketo by Parent. If the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement is approved by stockholders and the other closing conditions under the Merger Agreement have been satisfied or waived, Merger Sub will merge with and into Marketo, with Marketo continuing as the Surviving Corporation. As a result of the Merger, Marketo will become a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Parent, and our common stock will no longer be publicly traded and will be delisted from the NASDAQ. In addition, our common stock will be deregistered under the Exchange Act, and we will no longer file periodic reports with the SEC.

Q:
What will I receive if the Merger is completed?

A:
Upon completion of the Merger, you will be entitled to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration of $35.25 in cash, without interest thereon and less any applicable withholding taxes, for each share of common stock that you own, unless you have properly exercised and not withdrawn your appraisal rights under the DGCL. For example, if you own 100 shares of common stock, you will receive $3,525.00 in cash in exchange for your shares of common stock, less any applicable withholding taxes.

Q:
How does the Per Share Merger Consideration compare to the recent trading price of Marketo common stock?

A:
The Per Share Merger Consideration represents a premium of approximately: (1) 64% to the unaffected closing price of Marketo's common stock on May 9, 2016, the last full trading day prior to public reports that Marketo engaged Morgan Stanley to explore strategic alternatives, including a potential sale; and (2) 67% to the average closing market price of the common stock for the thirty trading day period ending on May 9, 2016, the last full trading day prior to public reports that Marketo engaged Morgan Stanley to explore strategic alternatives, including a potential sale.

Q:
What do I need to do now?

A:
You should carefully read and consider this entire proxy statement and the annexes to this proxy statement, including, but not limited to, the Merger Agreement, along with all of the documents that we refer to in this proxy statement, as they contain important information about, among other things, the Merger and how it affects you. Then sign, date and return, as promptly as possible, the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying reply envelope, or grant your proxy electronically over the Internet or by telephone (using the instructions provided in the enclosed proxy card), so that your shares can be voted at the Special Meeting, unless you wish to seek appraisal. If you hold your shares in "street name," please refer to the voting instruction forms provided by your bank, broker or other nominee to vote your shares.

Q:
Should I surrender my book-entry shares now?

A:
No. After the Merger is completed, the payment agent will send each holder of record a check at such holder's registered address in payment for the shares of common stock represented by such holder's book-entry shares.

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Q:
What happens if I sell or otherwise transfer my shares of common stock after the Record Date but before the Special Meeting?

A:
The Record Date for the Special Meeting is earlier than the date of the Special Meeting and the date the Merger is expected to be completed. If you sell or transfer your shares of common stock after the Record Date but before the Special Meeting, unless special arrangements (such as provision of a proxy) are made between you and the person to whom you sell or otherwise transfer your shares and each of you notifies Marketo in writing of such special arrangements, you will transfer the right to receive the Merger consideration, if the Merger is completed, to the person to whom you sell or transfer your shares, but you will retain your right to vote those shares at the Special Meeting. Even if you sell or otherwise transfer your shares of common stock after the Record Date, we encourage you to sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying reply envelope or grant your proxy electronically over the Internet or by telephone (using the instructions provided in the enclosed proxy card).

Q:
How does the Board of Directors recommend that I vote?

A:
The Board of Directors, after considering the various factors described under the caption, "The Merger—Recommendation of the Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger," has unanimously: (1) determined that the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Marketo and its stockholders; and (2) adopted and approved the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote: (1) "FOR" the adoption of the Merger Agreement; and (2) "FOR" the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement at the time of the Special Meeting.

Q:
What happens if the Merger is not completed?

A:
If the Merger Agreement is not adopted by stockholders or if the Merger is not completed for any other reason, stockholders will not receive any payment for their shares of common stock. Instead, Marketo will remain an independent public company, our common stock will continue to be listed and traded on the NASDAQ and registered under the Exchange Act, and we will continue to file periodic reports with the SEC.

Under specified circumstances, Marketo will be required to pay Parent a termination fee of $49.2 million upon the termination of the Merger Agreement, as described in the section of this proxy statement captioned, "Proposal 1: Adoption of the Merger Agreement—Termination Fee."

Q:
What vote is required to adopt the Merger Agreement?

A:
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock is required to adopt the Merger Agreement.

If a quorum is present at the Special Meeting, the failure of any stockholder of record to: (1) submit a signed proxy card; (2) grant a proxy over the Internet or by telephone (using the instructions provided in the enclosed proxy card); or (3) vote in person by ballot at the Special Meeting will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement. If you hold your shares in "street name" and a quorum is present at the Special Meeting, the failure to instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote your shares will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement. If a

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Q:
What vote is required to approve any proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement at the time of the Special Meeting?

A:
Approval of the proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting.

The failure of any stockholder of record to: (1) submit a signed proxy card; (2) grant a proxy over the Internet or by telephone (using the instructions provided in the enclosed proxy card); or (3) vote in person by ballot at the Special Meeting will not have any effect on the adjournment proposal. If you hold your shares in "street name," the failure to instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote your shares will not have any effect on the adjournment proposal. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the adjournment proposal.

Q:
What is the difference between holding shares as a stockholder of record and as a beneficial owner?

A:
If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A, you are considered, with respect to those shares, to be the "stockholder of record." In this case, this proxy statement and your proxy card have been sent directly to you by Marketo.

If your shares are held through a bank, broker or other nominee, you are considered the "beneficial owner" of shares of common stock held in "street name." In that case, this proxy statement has been forwarded to you by your bank, broker or other nominee who is considered, with respect to those shares, to be the stockholder of record. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote your shares by following their instructions for voting. You are also invited to attend the Special Meeting. However, because you are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares in person at the Special Meeting unless you obtain a "legal proxy" from your bank, broker or other nominee.

Q:
How may I vote?

A:
If you are a stockholder of record (that is, if your shares of common stock are registered in your name with Computershare Trust Company, N.A, our transfer agent), there are four ways to vote:

by signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying prepaid reply envelope;

by visiting the Internet at the address on your proxy card;

by calling toll-free (within the U.S. or Canada) at the phone number on your proxy card; or

by attending the Special Meeting and voting in person by ballot;

A control number, located on your proxy card, is designed to verify your identity and allow you to vote your shares of common stock, and to confirm that your voting instructions have been properly recorded when voting electronically over the Internet or by telephone (using the instructions provided in the enclosed proxy card). Please be aware that, although there is no charge for voting your shares, if you vote electronically over the Internet or by telephone, you may incur costs such as Internet access and telephone charges for which you will be responsible.

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Q:
If my broker holds my shares in "street name," will my broker vote my shares for me?

A:
No. Your bank, broker or other nominee is permitted to vote your shares on any proposal currently scheduled to be considered at the Special Meeting only if you instruct your bank, broker or other nominee how to vote. You should follow the procedures provided by your bank, broker or other nominee to vote your shares. Without instructions, your shares will not be voted on such proposals, which will have the same effect as if you voted against adoption of the Merger Agreement, but will have no effect on the adjournment proposal.

Q:
May I change my vote after I have mailed my signed and dated proxy card?

A:
Yes. If you are a stockholder of record, you may change your vote or revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted at the Special Meeting by:

signing another proxy card with a later date and returning it to us prior to the Special Meeting;

submitting a new proxy electronically over the Internet or by telephone after the date of the earlier submitted proxy;

delivering a written notice of revocation to the Corporate Secretary; or

attending the Special Meeting and voting in person by ballot.

If you hold your shares of common stock in "street name," you should contact your bank, broker or other nominee for instructions regarding how to change your vote. You may also vote in person at the Special Meeting if you obtain a "legal proxy" from your bank, broker or other nominee.

Q:
What is a proxy?

A:
A proxy is your legal designation of another person to vote your shares of common stock. The written document describing the matters to be considered and voted on at the Special Meeting is called a "proxy statement." The document used to designate a proxy to vote your shares of common stock is called a "proxy card." Phillip M. Fernandez, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Brian K. Kinion, our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Margo M. Smith, our Senior Vice President and General Counsel, are the proxy holders for the Special Meeting.

Q:
If a stockholder gives a proxy, how are the shares voted?

A:
Regardless of the method you choose to vote, the individuals named on the enclosed proxy card, or your proxies, will vote your shares in the way that you indicate. When completing the Internet or telephone process or the proxy card, you may specify whether your shares should be voted for

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Q:
What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials?

A:
Please sign, date and return (or grant your proxy electronically over the Internet or by telephone using the instructions provided in the enclosed proxy card) each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive.

You may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this proxy statement and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold your shares in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold shares. If you are a stockholder of record and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card.

Q:
Where can I find the voting results of the Special Meeting?

A:
If available, Marketo may announce preliminary voting results at the conclusion of the Special Meeting. Marketo intends to publish final voting results in a Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed with the SEC following the Special Meeting. All reports that Marketo files with the SEC are publicly available when filed. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement captioned, "Where You Can Find More Information."

Q:
Will I be subject to U.S. federal income tax upon the exchange of common stock for cash pursuant to the Merger?

A:
If you are a U.S. Holder (as defined under the caption "The Merger—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger"), the exchange of common stock for cash pursuant to the Merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which generally will require a U.S. Holder to recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received by such U.S. Holder in the Merger with respect to such shares and such U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the shares of common stock surrendered in the Merger. Backup withholding tax may also apply to the cash payments made pursuant to the Merger, unless the U.S. Holder complies with certification procedures under the backup withholding tax rules.

A Non-U.S. Holder (as defined under the caption "The Merger—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger") generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax with respect to the exchange of common stock for cash in the Merger unless such Non-U.S. Holder has certain connections to the United States. A Non-U.S. Holder may, however, be subject to backup withholding tax with respect to the cash payments made pursuant to the Merger, unless the holder complies with certain certification procedures or otherwise establishes a valid exemption from backup withholding tax.

You should read "The Merger—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger." Because particular circumstances may differ, we recommend that you also consult your own tax advisor to determine the U.S. federal income tax consequences relating to the Merger in light of

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Q:
What will the holders of Marketo Options and Stock-Based Awards receive in the Merger?

A:
At the Effective Time, and without any action required by any holder of an Option, each Option (or portion thereof) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested:

(i)
with an exercise price per share less than $35.25, will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to (a) the Per Share Merger Consideration (less the exercise price per share attributable to such Option), multiplied by (b) the total number of shares of common stock that are issuable upon the full exercise of such Option, minus (c) any applicable withholding taxes; and

(ii)
with an exercise price per share equal to or greater than $35.25, will be cancelled without payment of any consideration.
Q:
What will happen to the ESPP?

A:
The Merger Agreement provides that no new purchase periods will begin under the ESPP after May 27, 2016, and no individual will be allowed to begin participating in the ESPP after May 27, 2016. In addition, ESPP participants will not be permitted to increase the rate of payroll contributions to the ESPP from the rate in effect at the beginning of the current purchase period in progress or to make separate non-payroll contributions to the ESPP on or after May 27, 2016. All outstanding purchase rights under the ESPP will automatically be exercised no later than one business day before the Effective Time (with such purchase rights subject any pro rata adjustments that must be made if the current purchase period in progress must be shortened), and the ESPP will terminate as of the Effective Time. Each share of common stock purchased under the ESPP that remains outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled at the Effective Time and converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration.

Q:
When do you expect the Merger to be completed?

A:
We are working toward completing the Merger as quickly as possible and currently expect to complete the Merger in the third calendar quarter of 2016. However, the exact timing of completion of the Merger cannot be predicted because the Merger is subject to the closing conditions specified in the Merger Agreement, many of which are outside of our control, and the

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Q:
Am I entitled to appraisal rights under the DGCL?

A:
If the Merger Agreement is adopted by stockholders, stockholders who do not vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and who properly demand appraisal of their shares will be entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the Merger under Section 262 of the DGCL. This means that holders of shares of common stock are entitled to have their shares appraised by the Delaware Court of Chancery and to receive payment in cash of the "fair value" of the shares of common stock, exclusive of any elements of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger, together with interest to be paid on the amount determined to be fair value, if any, as determined by the court. Stockholders who wish to seek appraisal of their shares are in any case encouraged to seek the advice of legal counsel with respect to the exercise of appraisal rights due to the complexity of the appraisal process. The DGCL requirements for exercising appraisal rights are described in additional detail in this proxy statement, and the relevant section of the DGCL regarding appraisal rights is reproduced in Annex C to this proxy statement.

Q:
Do any of Marketo's directors or officers have interests in the Merger that may differ from those of Marketo's stockholders generally?

A:
Yes. In considering the recommendation of the Board of Directors with respect to the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement, you should be aware that our directors and executive officers may have interests in the Merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of stockholders generally. In: (1) evaluating and negotiating the Merger Agreement; (2) approving the Merger Agreement and the Merger; and (3) recommending that the Merger Agreement be adopted by stockholders, the Board of Directors was aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, to the extent that these interests existed at the time. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement captioned, "The Merger—Interests of Marketo's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger."

Q:
Who can help answer my questions?

A:
If you have any questions concerning the Merger, the Special Meeting or the accompanying proxy statement, would like additional copies of the accompanying proxy statement or need help voting your shares of common stock, please contact our proxy solicitor:

Innisfree M&A Incorporated
501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Call toll-free: (888) 750-5834

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This proxy statement, the documents to which we refer you in this proxy statement and information included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by us or on our behalf contain "forward-looking statements" that do not directly or exclusively relate to historical facts. You can typically identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words, such as "may," "should," "could," "project," "believe," "anticipate," "expect," "estimate," "continue," "potential," "plan," "forecast" and other words of similar import. Stockholders are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and may involve significant risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may vary materially from those in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risks detailed in our filings with the SEC, including in our most recent filings on Forms 10-K and 10-Q, factors and matters described or incorporated by reference in this proxy statement, and the following factors:

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        Consequently, all of the forward-looking statements that we make in this proxy statement are qualified by the information contained or incorporated by reference herein, including: (1) the information contained under this caption; and (2) the information contained under the caption, "Risk Factors," and information in our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our most recent filings on Forms 10-K and 10-Q. No assurance can be given that these are all of the factors that could cause actual results to vary materially from the forward-looking statements.

        Except as required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Stockholders are advised to consult any future disclosures that we make on related subjects as may be detailed in our other filings made from time to time with the SEC.

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THE SPECIAL MEETING

        The enclosed proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors for use at the Special Meeting.

Date, Time and Place

        We will hold the Special Meeting on Thursday, July 28, 2016, at Marketo's headquarters, located at 901 Mariners Island Blvd., 1st Floor, San Mateo, CA 94404, at 2:30 p.m. Pacific time.

Purpose of the Special Meeting

        At the Special Meeting, we will ask stockholders to vote on proposals to: (1) adopt the Merger Agreement; and (2) adjourn the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement at the time of the Special Meeting.

Record Date; Shares Entitled to Vote; Quorum

        Only stockholders of record as of the Record Date are entitled to notice of the Special Meeting and to vote at the Special Meeting. A list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Special Meeting will be available at our principal executive offices located at 901 Mariners Island Blvd., Suite 500, San Mateo, CA 94404, during regular business hours for a period of no less than ten days before the Special Meeting and at the place of the Special Meeting during the meeting.

        As of the Record Date, there were 45,027,099 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting.

        The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, will constitute a quorum at the Special Meeting. In the event that a quorum is not present at the Special Meeting, it is expected that the meeting will be adjourned to solicit additional proxies.

Vote Required; Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes

        The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock is required to adopt the Merger Agreement. Adoption of the Merger Agreement by stockholders is a condition to the closing of the Merger.

        Approval of the proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the voting power of the shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Special Meeting.

        If a stockholder abstains from voting, that abstention will have the same effect as if the stockholder voted "AGAINST" the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement. For stockholders who attend the meeting or are represented by proxy and abstain from voting, the abstention will have the same effect as if the stockholder voted "AGAINST" any proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement at the time of the Special Meeting.

        Each "broker non-vote" will also count as a vote "AGAINST" the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement, but will have no effect on any proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement at the time of the Special Meeting. A "broker non-vote" generally occurs when a bank, broker or other nominee holding shares on your behalf does not vote on a proposal because the bank, broker or other nominee has not received your voting instructions and lacks discretionary power to vote the shares. "Broker non-votes," if any, will be counted for the purpose of determining whether a quorum is present.

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Shares Held by Marketo's Directors and Executive Officers

        As of the Record Date, our directors and executive officers beneficially owned and were entitled to vote, in the aggregate, 2,945,962 shares of common stock, representing approximately 6.5% of the shares of common stock outstanding on the Record Date.

        Our directors and executive officers have informed us that they currently intend to vote all of their respective shares of common stock (1) "FOR" the adoption of the Merger Agreement and (2) "FOR" the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement at the time of the Special Meeting.

Voting of Proxies

        If your shares are registered in your name with our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A, you may cause your shares to be voted by returning a signed and dated proxy card in the accompanying prepaid envelope, or you may vote in person at the Special Meeting. Additionally, you may grant a proxy electronically over the Internet or by telephone (using the instructions provided in the enclosed proxy card). You must have the enclosed proxy card available, and follow the instructions on the proxy card, in order to grant a proxy electronically over the Internet or by telephone. Based on your proxy cards or Internet and telephone proxies, the proxy holders will vote your shares according to your directions.

        If you plan to attend the Special Meeting and wish to vote in person, you will be given a ballot at the Special Meeting. If your shares are registered in your name, you are encouraged to vote by proxy even if you plan to attend the Special Meeting in person. If you attend the Special Meeting and vote in person by ballot, your vote will revoke any previously submitted proxy.

        Voting instructions are included on your proxy card. All shares represented by properly signed and dated proxies received in time for the Special Meeting will be voted at the Special Meeting in accordance with the instructions of the stockholder. Properly signed and dated proxies that do not contain voting instructions will be voted: (1) "FOR" adoption of the Merger Agreement; and (2) "FOR" the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement at the time of the Special Meeting.

        If your shares are held in "street name" through a bank, broker or other nominee, you may vote through your bank, broker or other nominee by completing and returning the voting form provided by your bank, broker or other nominee or attending the Special Meeting and voting in person with a "legal proxy" from your bank, broker or other nominee. If such a service is provided, you may vote over the Internet or telephone through your bank, broker or other nominee by following the instructions on the voting form provided by your bank, broker or other nominee. If you do not return your bank's, broker's or other nominee's voting form, do not vote via the Internet or telephone through your bank, broker or other nominee, if possible, or do not attend the Special Meeting and vote in person with a "legal proxy" from your bank, broker or other nominee, it will have the same effect as if you voted "AGAINST" the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement but will not have any effect on the adjournment proposal.

Revocability of Proxies

        If you are a stockholder of record, you may change your vote or revoke your proxy at any time before it is voted at the Special Meeting by:

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        If you have submitted a proxy, your appearance at the Special Meeting will not have the effect of revoking your prior proxy; provided that you do not vote in person or submit an additional proxy or revocation, which, in each case, will have the effect of revoking your proxy.

        If you hold your shares of common stock in "street name," you should contact your bank, broker or other nominee for instructions regarding how to change your vote. You may also vote in person at the Special Meeting if you obtain a "legal proxy" from your bank, broker or other nominee.

        Any adjournment, postponement or other delay of the Special Meeting, including for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies, will allow stockholders who have already sent in their proxies to revoke them at any time prior to their use at the Special Meeting as adjourned, postponed or delayed.

Board of Directors' Recommendation

        The Board of Directors, after considering various factors described under the caption, "The Merger—Recommendation of the Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger," has unanimously: (1) determined that the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Marketo and its stockholders; and (2) adopted and approved the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

        Accordingly, the Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote: (1) "FOR" the adoption of the Merger Agreement; and (2) "FOR" the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement at the time of the Special Meeting.

Solicitation of Proxies

        The expense of soliciting proxies will be borne by Marketo. We have retained Innisfree M&A Incorporated ("Innisfree"), a proxy solicitation firm, to solicit proxies in connection with the Special Meeting at a cost of approximately $25,000, plus expenses. We will also indemnify Innisfree against losses arising out of its provisions of these services on our behalf. In addition, we may reimburse banks, brokers and other nominees representing beneficial owners of shares for their expenses in forwarding soliciting materials to such beneficial owners. Proxies may also be solicited by our directors, officers and employees, personally or by telephone, email, fax, over the Internet or other means of communication. No additional compensation will be paid for such services.

Anticipated Date of Completion of the Merger

        Assuming timely satisfaction of necessary closing conditions, including the approval by stockholders of the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement, and the completion of the Marketing Period that Parent may use to complete its debt financing, if any, for the Merger, we anticipate that the Merger will be consummated in the third calendar quarter of 2016.

Appraisal Rights

        If the Merger is consummated, stockholders who do not vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and who properly demand appraisal of their shares will be entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the Merger under Section 262 of the DGCL. This means that holders of

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shares of common stock are entitled to have their shares appraised by the Delaware Court of Chancery and to receive payment in cash of the "fair value" of their shares of common stock, exclusive of any elements of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger, together with interest to be paid on the amount determined to be fair value, if any, as determined by the court, so long as they comply with the procedures established by Section 262 of the DGCL. Due to the complexity of the appraisal process, stockholders who wish to seek appraisal of their shares are encouraged to seek the advice of legal counsel with respect to the exercise of appraisal rights.

        Stockholders considering seeking appraisal should be aware that the fair value of their shares as determined pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL could be more than, the same as or less than the value of the consideration that they would receive pursuant to the Merger Agreement if they did not seek appraisal of their shares.

        To exercise your appraisal rights, you must: (1) submit a written demand for appraisal to Marketo before the vote is taken on the adoption of the Merger Agreement; (2) not submit a proxy or otherwise vote in favor of the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement; and (3) continue to hold your shares of common stock of record through the Effective Time. Your failure to follow exactly the procedures specified under the DGCL will result in the loss of your appraisal rights. The DGCL requirements for exercising appraisal rights are described in further detail in this proxy statement, and the relevant section of the DGCL regarding appraisal rights is reproduced and attached as Annex C to this proxy statement. If you hold your shares of common stock through a bank, brokerage firm or other nominee and you wish to exercise appraisal rights, you should consult with your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee to determine the appropriate procedures for the making of a demand for appraisal by such bank, brokerage firm or nominee.

Other Matters

        At this time, we know of no other matters to be voted on at the Special Meeting. If any other matters properly come before the Special Meeting, your shares of common stock will be voted in accordance with the discretion of the appointed proxy holders.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholder Meeting to be Held on Thursday, July 28, 2016

        The proxy statement is available at http://investors.marketo.com.

Householding of Special Meeting Materials

        Unless we have received contrary instructions, we may send a single copy of this proxy statement to any household at which two or more stockholders reside if we believe the stockholders are members of the same family. Each stockholder in the household will continue to receive a separate proxy card. This process, known as "householding," reduces the volume of duplicate information received at your household and helps to reduce our expenses.

        If you would like to receive your own set of our disclosure documents this year or in future years, please contact us using the instructions set forth below. Similarly, if you share an address with another stockholder and together both of you would like to receive only a single set of our disclosure documents, please contact us using the instructions set forth below.

        If you are a stockholder of record, you may contact us by writing to Marketo's Investor Relations at 901 Mariners Island Blvd., Suite 500, San Mateo, CA 94404. Eligible stockholders of record receiving multiple copies of this proxy statement can request householding by contacting us in the same manner. If a bank, broker or other nominee holds your shares, please contact your bank, broker or other nominee directly.

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Questions and Additional Information

        If you have any questions concerning the Merger, the Special Meeting or the accompanying proxy statement, would like additional copies of the accompanying proxy statement or need help voting your shares of common stock, please contact our proxy solicitor:

Innisfree M&A Incorporated
501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Call toll-free: (888) 750-5834

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THE MERGER

        This discussion of the Merger is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, which is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A and incorporated into this proxy statement by reference. You should carefully read and consider the entire Merger Agreement, which is the legal document that governs the Merger, because this document contains important information about the Merger and how it affects you.

Parties Involved in the Merger

        Marketo is the provider of a leading cloud-based Engagement Marketing Platform that is purpose-built to enable organizations ranging from small and medium businesses to the world's largest enterprises to engage in modern relationship marketing. Marketo's platform enables the effective execution, management and analytical measurement of online, social, mobile and offline marketing activities and customer interactions in today's data-centric, multi-channel business environment. Headquartered in San Mateo, CA, with offices around the world, Marketo serves as a strategic partner to large enterprise and fast-growing small companies across a wide variety of industries.

        Marketo's common stock is listed on the NASDAQ, under the symbol "MKTO."

        Parent was formed on May 25, 2016, solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and has not engaged in any business activities other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and arranging of the equity financing and any debt financing in connection with the Merger.

        Merger Sub is a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Parent and was formed on May 25, 2016, solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and has not engaged in any business activities other than in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and arranging of the equity financing and any debt financing in connection with the Merger.

        Parent and Merger Sub are each affiliated with Vista Equity Partners Fund VI, L.P., and Parent, Merger Sub and Vista Fund VI are each affiliated with Vista. Vista is a leading private equity firm focused on investments in software, data and technology-enabled companies. At the Effective Time, Marketo, as the Surviving Corporation, will be indirectly owned by Vista Fund VI.

        In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Vista Fund VI has provided Parent with an equity commitment of up to approximately $1.79 billion in cash, which will be available to fund the aggregate purchase price and the other payments contemplated by, and subject to the terms and conditions of, the Merger Agreement. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement captioned, "The Merger—Financing of the Merger."

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Effect of the Merger

        Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Marketo, with Marketo continuing as the Surviving Corporation. As a result of the Merger, Marketo will become a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Parent, and our common stock will no longer be publicly traded and will be delisted from the NASDAQ. In addition, our common stock will be deregistered under the Exchange Act, and we will no longer file periodic reports with the SEC. If the Merger is completed, you will not own any shares of the capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.

        The Effective Time will occur upon the filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (or at such later time as we, Parent and Merger Sub may agree and specify in the certificate of merger).

Effect on Marketo if the Merger is Not Completed

        If the Merger Agreement is not adopted by stockholders, or if the Merger is not completed for any other reason:

Merger Consideration

        At the Effective Time, and without any action required by any stockholder, each share of common stock (other than Excluded Shares, which include, for example, shares of common stock owned by stockholders who have properly and validly exercised their statutory rights of appraisal in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL) outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled and extinguished, and automatically converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, without interest thereon and less any applicable withholding taxes.

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        After the Merger is completed, you will have the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration in respect of each share of common stock that you own (less any applicable withholding taxes), but you will no longer have any rights as a stockholder (except that stockholders who properly exercise their appraisal rights will have a right to receive payment of the "fair value" of their shares as determined pursuant to an appraisal proceeding, as contemplated by Delaware law). For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement captioned, "The Merger—Appraisal Rights."

Background of the Merger

        The Board of Directors regularly evaluates Marketo's strategic direction, ongoing business plans and prospects with a view toward enhancing stockholder value. As part of this evaluation, the Board of Directors has from time to time considered a variety of strategic alternatives for Marketo, including (i) the continuation of Marketo's business plan as an independent enterprise; (ii) modifications to Marketo's strategy and product direction; (iii) potential expansion opportunities into new business lines through acquisitions and combinations of Marketo with other businesses; and (iv) a possible sale of Marketo.

        During March and April 2016, Phillip Fernandez, the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Marketo, and Brian Kinion, the Chief Financial Officer of Marketo, met with representatives of Morgan Stanley to discuss generally Marketo's business and future opportunities for strategic growth and partnership building with other participants in its industry, as well as certain transactions in the SaaS space which had relevant implications for Marketo. During these conversations, representatives of Morgan Stanley discussed the possibility of introducing Marketo to third parties who might have interest in exploring commercial partnerships or other strategic relationships with Marketo and Mr. Fernandez generally supported this in concept.

        Morgan Stanley arranged several of these meetings in April 2016. On April 13, 2016, a representative of Morgan Stanley introduced Mr. Fernandez to a representative of a strategic party, which we refer to as "Party A". During their meeting, Party A and Marketo discussed the existing commercial relationship between Party A and Marketo and opportunities to strengthen that relationship through additional collaboration. On April 18, 2016, a representative of Morgan Stanley had a telephone conversation with a representative of a second strategic party, which we refer to as "Party B". During the discussion, the representative of Morgan Stanley and the representative of Party B discussed, among other things, the existing commercial relationship between Party B and Marketo and other potential opportunities for the parties to work together. On April 21, 2016, a representative of Morgan Stanley communicated with a representative of a third strategic party, which we refer to as "Party C", to inquire about Party C's interest in establishing a business partnership with Marketo to integrate certain of their respective products more closely. The representative of Party C requested a follow-up meeting or a telephone conversation with Marketo to further evaluate the possibility and merits of doing so. During each of the meetings with Party A, Party B and Party C, no proposals were made by any party nor were there any discussions regarding a potential acquisition of Marketo.

        In addition to these meetings arranged by Morgan Stanley, from time to time Mr. Fernandez also had meetings and conversations with representatives of various private equity funds with investments in SaaS companies and general interest and expertise in the SaaS industry. Along these lines and at the request of Vista, on April 27, 2016, Mr. Fernandez met with representatives of Vista to discuss standardizing Vista's portfolio companies on the Marketo platform. During the course of this meeting, the representatives of Vista expressed Vista's interest in acquiring Marketo and suggested that the premium in such an acquisition may be comparable to that of Vista's recent acquisitions, including its recently announced agreement to acquire Cvent, Inc., but Vista made no specific proposal at such time.

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        On April 27, 2016, Mr. Fernandez, Mr. Kinion, and Fred Ball, the Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of Marketo, had a meeting with representatives of a financial sponsor, which we refer to as "Party D", to discuss developments in the SaaS industry. During these discussions, Mr. Fernandez and the representatives of Party D discussed Marketo's business, its industry and the opportunities for collaboration between the parties. Party D expressed an interest in continuing to discuss with Marketo opportunities on which the parties could work together more seriously but did not indicate an interest in acquiring Marketo at such time.

        On April 28, 2016, Mr. Fernandez communicated by email to the Board of Directors to inform them of his discussion with representatives of Vista regarding Vista's interest in acquiring Marketo. A special meeting of the Board of Directors was scheduled to discuss Vista's expression of interest.

        On May 1, 2016, the Board of Directors held a special meeting with members of Marketo management and a representative of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati P.C. ("Wilson Sonsini"), outside legal counsel to Marketo. Mr. Fernandez apprised the Board of his recent meeting with Vista in which Vista had expressed potential interest in acquiring Marketo and had suggested that the premium in such an acquisition may be comparable to that of Vista's recent acquisitions, including its recently announced agreement to acquire Cvent, Inc., which the Board of the Directors interpreted to suggest that Vista was signaling a price per share in the "mid-$30s" for a potential acquisition of Marketo. Mr. Fernandez also apprised the Board of his other meetings throughout April and the feedback he had received from the parties with whom had had met. Messrs. Fernandez and Ball then provided the Board of Directors with a general update on Marketo's business performance and outlook for the near term, including Marketo's recent financial results, Marketo's current financial guidance to investors and "sell-side" analysts, the general financial outlook for the quarter and the full year, and the status of new product development, as well as the status of key customers and the status of Marketo's sales transition. A representative from Wilson Sonsini then discussed with the Board of Directors their fiduciary duties in the context of strategic transactions, including at the preliminary stages of evaluating an acquisition proposal. The Board of Directors also discussed the potential engagement of investment banks to, among other things, assist Marketo in assessing its long-term stand-alone value, evaluating offers for a strategic transaction, evaluating the merits of engaging in discussions with others potentially interested in a strategic transaction, and providing other customary assistance in connection with a potential transaction. The Board of Directors discussed the potential benefits of forming a transaction committee of the Board of Directors to manage the strategic review process and potential sale of Marketo. After these discussions, management left the meeting and the Board of Directors met in an executive session with a representative of Wilson Sonsini. While in executive session, the Board of Directors discussed the engagement of a qualified financial advisor to assist Marketo and the Board of Directors with its evaluation of any indications of interest received by Marketo and the related strategic review process. Following the discussion, the Board of Directors authorized Marketo's management to begin discussions with Morgan Stanley to serve in this capacity and to direct Morgan Stanley to contact Vista to discuss the seriousness of its expression of interest in a potential acquisition of Marketo. Morgan Stanley was selected based on Morgan Stanley's qualifications, expertise and reputation, its knowledge of and involvement in recent transactions in the SaaS industry, and its knowledge and understanding of Marketo's business and affairs. The Board of Directors then engaged in a further discussion of the merits of forming a transaction committee in connection with the Board's evaluation of transaction proposals and the related strategic process, and determined to form the Transaction Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Transaction Committee") to supervise the overall process and ensure active board involvement in strategic decisions throughout. Independent directors Roger Siboni, Tae Hea Nahm and Cammie Dunaway were selected to serve on the Transaction Committee. Mr. Siboni was selected to serve as Chairman of the Transaction Committee.

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        On May 2, 2016, members of Marketo's management had a telephone call with representatives of Morgan Stanley to discuss Vista's expression of interest and the related strategic process. During this call, Marketo management directed Morgan Stanley to contact Vista to determine the seriousness of its expression of interest in a potential acquisition of Marketo.

        On May 3, 2016, a representative of Morgan Stanley had a telephone conversation with representatives of Vista to gauge the strength of Vista's interest in an acquisition of Marketo. Vista provided an initial verbal indication of interest of "low-$30s" per share. Morgan Stanley advised Vista that the Board of Directors was not likely to have interest in a sale at that price and advised that Vista's proposal would likely need to be in the "mid-$30s" per share in cash in order to interest the Board of Directors in further discussions, given the Board of Directors prior interpretation of Vista's suggestion that a potential transaction may be at a premium comparable to that of Vista's recent transactions.

        On May 6, 2016, a representative of Morgan Stanley had a meeting with a representative of a strategic party, which we refer to as "Party E", which had previously been scheduled by Morgan Stanley and Party E prior to the Board of Directors' evaluation of a potential strategic transaction. Following a general discussion on several topics unrelated to Marketo, Morgan Stanley, on the prior advice of Marketo's management, raised Marketo with Party E and inquired into Party E's interest in an acquisition of Marketo. The representative of Party E indicated that it was familiar with Marketo and its business, but that an acquisition of Marketo was not a strategic priority for Party E at the time.

        On May 8, 2016, the Board of Directors held a special meeting with members of Marketo's management and representatives of Morgan Stanley and Wilson Sonsini. At the meeting, Mr. Fernandez and Morgan Stanley provided an update regarding their recent discussions with Vista, Party A, Party B, Party C, Party D and Party E. Morgan Stanley also presented a list of additional parties that it believed might have strategic interest in a potential acquisition of Marketo. The Board of Directors discussed each of the listed parties and the likely interest of each in Marketo. Representatives of Morgan Stanley then left the meeting, and the Board of Directors met in executive session with members of management and Wilson Sonsini to discuss the proposed engagement of Morgan Stanley as Marketo's financial advisor. As part of this discussion, management outlined the material terms of the proposed engagement of Morgan Stanley, and Wilson Sonsini reviewed disclosure related to relationships between Vista and Morgan Stanley provided by Morgan Stanley prior to the meeting and noted that Morgan Stanley carried out its customary conflicts-related clearance procedures. Following this report, the Board of Directors authorized management to engage Morgan Stanley as Marketo's financial advisor on the terms presented. Members of Marketo's management then reviewed the two sets of long-term financial projections that management had prepared in the ordinary course and that would be provided to Morgan Stanley to conduct its financial analysis, the Higher Growth Case and the Leveraged Growth Case (Base Case), respectively (as more fully described below under the caption "The Merger—Marketo's Financial Projections"). The Board of Directors approved each of the Higher Growth Case and the Leveraged Growth Case for use by Morgan Stanley to conduct its financial analysis but directed Marketo's management and Morgan Stanley to provide only the Leveraged Growth Case to parties for the purposes of due diligence because the Board of Directors believed that the Leveraged Growth Case was more representative of Marketo's recent performance, growth and focus. All members of management then left the meeting, and the Board of Directors held an executive session with the representative of Wilson Sonsini. In this session, the Board of Directors discussed various strategies for maximizing stockholder value in a strategic process, including the scope of any market check, and determined to revisit the scope of the market check as the process evolved. During this executive session, the Board of Directors also discussed the importance of maintaining the objectiveness of management throughout the strategic process and agreed to instruct management to refrain from engaging in any discussions regarding their continuing employment or re-investment in Marketo without Board approval prior to the signing of any potential transaction.

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        Later in the day on May 8, 2016, Mr. Fernandez met with a representative of Party A to discuss the existing commercial relationship between Marketo and Party A, opportunities to strengthen that relationship, and, more generally, the strategic landscape and positioning in the marketing software space. Party A did not make any proposals regarding a potential transaction during this meeting.

        On May 10, 2016, news outlets reported that Marketo was working with Morgan Stanley on a strategic review process. Subsequent to this rumor, a number of parties contacted each of Marketo and Morgan Stanley.

        On May 10, 2016, a representative of Morgan Stanley had an initial telephone discussion with a representative of a financial sponsor, which we refer to as "Party F". During the discussions, Party F expressed strong interest in exploring a potential acquisition of Marketo and requested a meeting with Marketo's management team. Marketo granted its request, negotiated a non-disclosure agreement with Party F, and scheduled a management meeting, which was held on May 15, 2016.

        On May 12, 2016, a representative of Party A contacted Morgan Stanley to convey that it had seen the press rumors and that it was not likely that Marketo would be a strategic priority for Party A at the time.

        On May 12, 2016, a representative of Vista called Morgan Stanley and verbally communicated a revised proposal to acquire Marketo at a price of $34.00 - $35.00 per share in cash, and indicated that it hoped to arrive at a final proposal at the high end of that range following its due diligence review. Vista further noted that it did not anticipate requiring an extensive due diligence process. Vista sent a written indication of interest the following day reflecting the proposal along with a request that Marketo enter into exclusive negotiations with Vista. In its written indication of interest, Vista indicated that its proposal was contingent on completion of confirmatory due diligence (which it expected to be complete in 10 to 17 days) and was not contingent on arranging third party debt financing, which indicated that Vista was prepared to move quickly to reach a definitive agreement. Following receipt of Vista's proposal, Marketo negotiated a non-disclosure agreement with Vista and scheduled a management presentation with Vista's team, which was held on May 16, 2016.

        On May 13, 2016, Mr. Fernandez and representatives of Party D held a follow-up meeting during which they discussed a potential acquisition of Marketo by Party D. Party D requested a meeting with Marketo's broader management team. Marketo subsequently negotiated a non-disclosure agreement with Party D, and on May 13, 2016, Party D communicated to Morgan Stanley that Party D had an initial view on Marketo's valuation in the "high-$20s" per share. Morgan Stanley advised Party D that the Board of Directors would likely consider any proposal at that price to be insufficient and suggested that Party D would need to make a proposal in the "mid-$30s" per share in order to interest the Board of Directors in further discussions and be competitive with other interested parties.

        On May 14, 2016, the Transaction Committee held a special meeting with members of Marketo's management and representatives of Morgan Stanley and Wilson Sonsini. At the meeting, the Transaction Committee discussed, among other things, Vista's indication of interest and the status of discussion with all the parties that management and Morgan Stanley had contacted as part of the company's ongoing strategic process. Morgan Stanley gave its preliminary financial view on Vista's revised proposal to acquire Marketo for a price of $34.00 - $35.00 per share and potential responses to Vista's proposal. Morgan Stanley presented its preliminary financial analysis of Marketo and indicated that its analysis was ongoing. Morgan Stanley discussed with the Board of Directors the two sets of financial projections that management had prepared and provided to Morgan Stanley to conduct its financial analysis, the Higher Growth Case and the Leveraged Growth Case (Base Case), respectively. The Transaction Committee instructed Morgan Stanley to conduct its financial analysis on the basis of both sets of projections. The representatives of Wilson Sonsini then discussed with the Transaction Committee its fiduciary duties in the context of an acquisition transaction, including the various methods by which the Board of Directors can fulfil its duty to maximize stockholder value, as well as

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the fact that the news media speculations regarding a sales process was likely serving as a passive market check for Marketo and could supplement the existing process. The Transaction Committee then engaged in a discussion regarding Vista's request for exclusivity and concluded that entering into exclusivity with any party would be premature at this time. The Transaction Committee discussed various strategies and methods by which the Board of Directors might seek to maximize stockholder value. Among the topics discussed by the Transaction Committee were: (i) the parameters of engagement with Vista and Vista's desire to move quickly to a negotiated agreement; (ii) the ability of other parties to conduct due diligence on a competitive timeline; (iii) ability to maintain competitive tension between Vista and the other parties; (iv) recent transaction history of Vista; and (v) the likely level of interest by both parties already part of the solicitation process and other potential parties that had not yet been contacted. Following this discussion, the Transaction Committee then held an executive session without Morgan Stanley where the committee further discussed the parameters of the market check process. The Transaction Committee then held a second executive session without members of management during which the committee discussed the potential for management conflicts of interest due to the presence of private equity sponsors and determined that, though they were unaware of any actual conflicts at such time, the Transaction Committee members would assume an active role in overseeing the market check process on behalf of the Board of Directors.

        On May 15, 2016, the Board of Directors held a special meeting with members of Marketo management and representatives of Morgan Stanley and Wilson Sonsini. Wilson Sonsini addressed the Board of Directors' fiduciary duties in connection with a possible sale of Marketo and reviewed relevant legal issues implicated by a potential sale of Marketo. Morgan Stanley provided an update on the status of discussions with all parties contacted during the market check process. The Board of Directors then discussed again with Morgan Stanley other third parties that could reasonably be expected to have strategic interest in acquiring Marketo and the financial capability to do so, as well as the potential strategies for engaging those parties in a discussion regarding a potential acquisition of Marketo. The Board of Directors also discussed with Morgan Stanley the risks and challenges that a broad market check could present, including the potential for additional leaks regarding a transaction and the downside of outreach to certain parties that are competitors that may seek access to Marketo's information for competitive purposes or that may leverage the uncertainty of a potential transaction in competing against Marketo in commercial opportunities. Representatives of Morgan Stanley and Wilson Sonsini also discussed the fact that, if the termination fees in a negotiated merger agreement were sufficiently low, other bidders would have the opportunity and ability to offer to acquire Marketo, subject to the payment of such termination fee, at a higher price even after Marketo signed a definitive agreement with another buyer. Representatives of Morgan Stanley and Wilson Sonsini further noted that, in light of the press rumors, strategically interested parties who were not contacted would likely contact Marketo or Morgan Stanley if they did have interest in acquiring Marketo. The Board of Directors discussed the benefits, on balance, of engaging with Vista on its requested accelerated timeline versus giving other interested parties sufficient time to consider making an acquisition proposal. After discussion, the Board of Directors directed Morgan Stanley to re-engage with Party A, Party B, Party C and Party E with an indication that time was of the essence and suggesting that they put forth an attractive proposal if they remained interested in a transaction with Marketo and wished to remain competitive in the solicitation process. The Board of Directors further directed Morgan Stanley to continue to engage Vista, Party D and Party F in discussions in an attempt to obtain a higher offer price from each of them. The Board of Directors then moved to an executive session without representatives of Morgan Stanley, where the Board of Directors further discussed whether or not to run a broad based solicitation process and which other potential bidders may have an interest in acquiring Marketo. The Board of Directors discussed the desirability of reaching out to a certain strategic party, which we refer to as "Party G", to gauge interest in a potential transaction with Marketo and requested that Marketo's management direct Morgan Stanley to contact Party G. Marketo's management also provided the Board of Directors with a general update on Marketo's

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business, including discussing the general outlook for the quarter and the year, and product, customer and partner matters. All members of management then left the meeting, and the Board of Directors met in an executive session with the representatives of Wilson Sonsini. During this portion of the meeting, the Board of Directors further discussed other third parties that may potentially be interested in acquiring Marketo and the general approach being taken in the market check process.

        Following the Board of Directors meeting, on May 15, 2016, Marketo and Morgan Stanley formally finalized the engagement with Morgan Stanley by executing an engagement letter.

        On May 16, 2016, a representative of Morgan Stanley communicated with a representative of a Party G to inquire if Party G was interested in a potential acquisition with Marketo. Party G indicated they were not interested in pursuing an acquisition at such time.

        On May 17, 2016, a representative of Morgan Stanley had a telephone conversation with a representative of Party C regarding Marketo. Party C did not provide an indication as to their level of interest at that time.

        On May 17, 2016, in response to earlier discussions, Party B communicated to Morgan Stanley that it had interest in exploring a potential transaction with Marketo and requested a meeting with management to discuss a potential transaction between the two companies. Marketo negotiated a non-disclosure agreement with Party B and scheduled a management presentation with it, which was held on May 20, 2016.

        On May 18, 2016, representatives of Marketo and representatives of Party F had a follow-up telephone call to further discuss Party F's financial due diligence questions regarding a potential transaction. Party F noted to Morgan Stanley that it was interested in further considering the opportunity, though it was not clear they would be competitive on price.

        On May 18, 2016, Marketo management and representatives of Morgan Stanley met with representatives of Party D to provide further due diligence and further discuss Marketo's business, operations and strategy. Party D indicated that they had a high level of interest in acquiring Marketo for cash and were trying to support internally getting to the "mid-$30s".

        On May 20, 2016, the Transaction Committee held a special meeting with members of Marketo's management and representatives of Morgan Stanley and Wilson Sonsini. At the meeting, Marketo's management provided the Transaction Committee with a general update on the indications of interest that Marketo had received and the management meetings that Marketo's management had held with each of Vista, Party D and Party F. A representative of Wilson Sonsini then updated the Transaction Committee on the status of negotiations of a confidentiality agreement with Party B, including that Party B refused to agree to a standstill provision in its confidentiality agreement with Marketo. The Transaction Committee discussed the merits of permitting Party B to participate in the process despite not having a standstill provision, including Party B's historical lack of hostile behavior in other transactions and the desirability of Party B's participation. The Transaction Committee then directed Marketo's management and Wilson Sonsini to accept the terms in the confidentiality agreement as proposed by Party B.

        On May 20, 2016, a representative of a strategic party, which we refer to as "Party H", made an unsolicited inquiry to a representative of Morgan Stanley, requesting participation in Marketo's strategic process based on press reports that Marketo was conducting one. Neither Marketo nor representatives of Morgan Stanley had previously contacted Party H to gauge Party H's interest in exploring a potential acquisition of Marketo because Party H was a competitor of Marketo and because Marketo believed that if Party H had interest in a potential acquisition of Marketo, Party H would make an in-bound inquiry following press reports speculating about Marketo's strategic process. Upon receipt of Party H's request to participate in the process, Marketo promptly granted its request,

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negotiated a non-disclosure agreement and scheduled a management presentation, which was held on May 23, 2016.

        On May 20, 2016, a representative of Party A communicated to a representative of Morgan Stanley that Party A had completed its internal assessment of a potential acquisition of Marketo, and that Party A would not be pursuing an acquisition of Marketo at such time.

        On May 21, 2016, the Transaction Committee held a special meeting with members of Marketo's management and representatives of Morgan Stanley and Wilson Sonsini. At the meeting, Marketo's management provided the Transaction Committee with a general update on Marketo's business and product, customer and partner matters. At the meeting, Morgan Stanley updated the Transaction Committee regarding the acquisition proposals that Marketo had received and on the status of discussions with the other potential bidders. Morgan Stanley advised that (i) it may be possible, as part of the negotiation process, to get Vista to increase its offer price above its previously proposed range of $34.00-$35.00 per share, but that any such increase would likely be only incrementally higher based on statements Vista had made in recent discussions; (ii) that Party D was contemplating, based on its due diligence, increasing its proposed offer price above the previously offered valuation of the "high-$20s" per share; and (iii) that it was sensing weakness from Party F regarding the price it was prepared to offer for Marketo. The Transaction Committee considered requests by each of Vista and Party D for Marketo to approve certain financing sources to receive confidential information under the non-disclosure between Marketo and Vista and Party D, respectively. The Transaction Committee approved each request, after considering the risks associated with such approval, including further leaks regarding the potential for a transaction involving Marketo. The representatives of Morgan Stanley provided the Transaction Committee with an update to its preliminary financial analysis of a potential transaction. Following this update and discussion, representatives of Morgan Stanley left the meeting, and the Transaction Committee met in an executive session with members of management and the representatives of Wilson Sonsini. Members of management provided the Transaction Committee with an update on the status of management meetings and follow-up diligence with the Vista, Party D, and the other potential bidders. Subsequently, all members of management left the meeting, and the Transaction Committee met in executive session with the members of Wilson Sonsini.

        On May 23, 2016, Party F called Morgan Stanley to inform Morgan Stanley that, as a result of Party F's due diligence, Party F was arriving at a valuation of Marketo that implied a purchase price in the "low-$30s" per share. Morgan Stanley advised Party F that in order to be of interest to the Board of Directors, Party F would need to propose a price in the "mid-$30s" per share in cash. The representative of Party F indicated that they were unlikely to make a proposal at that price level. Later that day, the representative of Party F communicated to Morgan Stanley that Party F was not likely to pursue an acquisition of Marketo at such time given the valuation expectations.

        On May 23, 2016, Marketo received a written indication of interest from Party D to acquire Marketo for $34.00 per share in cash. In its indication of interest, Party D indicated that it had committed to provide equity financing for the aggregate purchase price. Party's D proposal requested that Marketo engage with Party D on an exclusive basis and was contingent on the completion of both business and legal due diligence. Party D indicated that it expected to complete due diligence within one week. Party D's proposal was accompanied by a draft of a merger agreement and drafts of an equity commitment letter and other ancillary documents.

        On May 23, 2016, Mr. Fernandez had a telephone conversation with a representative of Party C to discuss Marketo's business, operations and strategy and potential synergy opportunities if the two companies combined. Party C specifically asked Mr. Fernandez what an expected purchase price for Marketo might be, to which Mr. Fernandez recommended that Party C discuss that topic with Morgan Stanley. Following the call, Morgan Stanley attempted on multiple occasions to contact Party C to gauge Party C's continued interest in a potential transaction with Marketo, but Morgan Stanley did not

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receive response from Party C. Morgan Stanley advised it believed that that the lack of a response from Party C was an indication that Party C was not interested in pursuing a transaction with Marketo at such time.

        On May 24, 2016, Vista submitted a revised proposal to acquire Marketo for $34.50 per share in cash, and also delivered a draft of a merger agreement, together with drafts of ancillary transaction documents, including an equity commitment letter and a limited guaranty. Vista's proposal indicated, subject to agreeing on the definitive documents, that (i) Vista would provide an equity commitment for the entire purchase price, (ii) Vista's potential liability would be limited to 6.5% of the equity value of Marketo, or approximately $116.3 million and (iii) Vista was prepared to pursue a transaction expeditiously. Vista further noted that its offer would expire at 5:00 p.m. Pacific time on May 25, 2016 if Marketo did not sign an exclusivity agreement with Vista.

        On May 24, 2016, Morgan Stanley had a follow-up telephone conversation with Party E to discuss Party E's interest in potentially acquiring Marketo. Party E indicated that it was completing its internal review on the potential for a transaction. Morgan Stanley communicated to Party E that Party E would need to make a decision quickly regarding whether to submit an offer to acquire Marketo.

        On the morning of May 25, 2016, the Transaction Committee held a special meeting with members of Marketo management and representatives of Morgan Stanley and Wilson Sonsini in attendance. At the meeting, representatives of Morgan Stanley updated the Transaction Committee on the proposed indications of interest that Marketo had received and advised the Transaction Committee that (i) they believed both Vista and Party D may have room to increase their offers above $34.50 and $34.00, respectively, but in each case likely not enough room to get a purchase price in the "high-$30s" per share; (ii) Vista would be prepared to enter into a definitive agreement as early as May 27, 2016, and (iii) Party D was modestly behind on due diligence and would require an additional week of due diligence before it was ready to enter a definitive agreement. Morgan Stanley also updated the Transaction Committee on the status of discussions with Party H. Morgan Stanley updated the Transaction Committee on the proposed indication of interest received from Party F, noting that Party F's valuation in the "low-$30s" per share was not competitive with the offers received from Vista and Party D. The Transaction Committee discussed the merits of entering into exclusive negotiations with either Vista or Party D. Morgan Stanley indicated that it believed that the request for exclusivity from whichever party ultimately prevailed with the highest bid was an important requirement of such party's proposal. The Transaction Committee discussed the possibility of entering into exclusivity with either party on a modified basis, such that the exclusivity would only apply with respect to Vista and Party D as against the other party, and would permit the other participants in the process more time to complete their evaluation. The Transaction Committee requested further information on the differences in contract terms between the offers from Vista and Party D. The Transaction Committee discussed the nature of performing a further market check and the importance of ensuring the winning bid included a termination fee sufficiently low to not preclude third-parties from offering a higher price after an initial deal is announced. Representatives of Morgan Stanley then left the meeting, and the Transaction Committee met in executive session with members of management and Wilson Sonsini. The Transaction Committee continued to discuss the status of the solicitation process. Following this discussion, all members of management left the meeting, and the Transaction Committee met in an executive session with the representatives of Wilson Sonsini.

        On May 25, 2016, Vista held a series of follow-up calls with Marketo management to complete confirmatory due diligence.

        On May 25, 2016, the Board of Directors held a special meeting with members of Marketo management and representatives of Morgan Stanley and Wilson Sonsini in attendance. At the meeting, a representative of Morgan Stanley updated the Board of Directors on (i) the proposed indications of interest that Marketo had received from Vista and Party D and (ii) the status of discussions with Party

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H. Morgan Stanley gave the Board of Directors an overview Party D's indication of interest, including Party's D revised bid of $34.00 per share, and an update on Party D's due diligence, noting that Party D was further behind Vista on due diligence but was holding management meetings later in the day to discuss remaining due diligence. Morgan Stanley then reviewed Vista's revised offer of $34.50 in cash and its request to enter into exclusivity. The Board of Directors discussed the status of Marketo's market check with potential strategic parties and the benefits, on balance, of continuing to reach out to other third parties that potentially may be interested in acquiring Marketo. The representatives of Morgan Stanley and Wilson Sonsini reviewed with the Board of Directors the relative strengths of each of Vista and Party D's proposed indications of interest, as well as the strategy of using a proposal for limited exclusivity to obtain higher offers from Vista and Party D. Morgan Stanley then reviewed its preliminary financial analysis of Marketo and the proposed indications of interest. Representatives of Morgan Stanley then left the meeting, and the Board of Directors met in executive session with members of management and Wilson Sonsini. The Board of Directors further discussed the status of discussions Party H and any other potential strategic buyers. Following this discussion, all members of management left the meeting, and the Board of Directors met in an executive session with the representatives of Wilson Sonsini. The Board of Directors further discussed the proposed offers received from Vista and Party D. The Board of Directors authorized Morgan Stanley to contact Vista and Party D immediately to request that both Vista and Party D submit their respective final offers and to contact Party H to inform them that timing is of the essence and that Party H should indicate its interest in the near future as other parties were exerting significant timing pressure on Marketo, including requests for exclusivity.

        On May 25, 2016, Marketo management and representatives of Morgan Stanley met with representatives of Party D to discuss Party D's bid and to help Party D solidify its view on valuation.

        Later in the day on May 25, 2016, a representative of Morgan Stanley asked each of Vista and Party D to submit its "best and final offer" by end of the day and the party that submitted the higher bid would get limited exclusivity relative to the other bidder. The Morgan Stanley representative encouraged each of Vista and Party D to increase their respective bids to $36.00 per share.

        On May 25, 2016, a representative of Party B communicated to a representative of Morgan Stanley that although it continued to have interest in the sector, it did not plan to pursue an acquisition of Marketo at such time.

        On May 25, 2016, a representative of Party H communicated to a representative of Morgan Stanley that it remained interested in a potential acquisition of Marketo and that it continued to discuss internally how the Marketo business would fit with Party H's existing business.

        Later in the day on May 25, 2016, Marketo received final bids from Vista and Party D. Vista submitted a revised bid of $35.25 per share and requested that Marketo enter into exclusive negotiations with Vista. Party D's revised bid was at $35.05 per share. In its revised bid, Party D re-indicated that its bid was contingent on completing confirmatory due diligence, which it expected it could complete in one week. Party D also requested additional further access to and meetings with Marketo management to finalize its operational plan.

        Later in the day on May 25, 2016, the Transaction Committee held another special meeting with members of Marketo management and representatives of Morgan Stanley and Wilson Sonsini. Morgan Stanley updated the Transaction Committee on the revised indications of interest Marketo had received from Vista and Party D. A representative of Morgan Stanley indicated that he believed, based on discussions with Vista and Party D, that Vista would not be able to go higher than its current price of $35.25 per share and that Party D indicated that it may have some room to move higher than $35.05 per share, but unlike Vista it also had remaining business due diligence items which if not confirmed could cause its indication of interest to move lower. The representative of Morgan Stanley also indicated that Vista's willingness to bid at $35.25 was tied to the limited exclusivity relative to Party D

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that was offered to both bidders. Representatives of Morgan Stanley and Wilson Sonsini led the Transaction Committee through a discussion regarding the key differences between Vista and Party D's final offers, including, among other things that Party D had proposed a termination fee of 2.70%, compared to a 3.50% termination fee proposed by Vista. Morgan Stanley also updated the Transaction Committee on the status of discussions with Party H, indicating that Morgan Stanley had attempted to reach a representative of Party H, but had not received a response from Party H at this time. The Transaction Committee instructed Morgan Stanley to inform Vista that, provided Vista would agree to certain material terms in the definitive agreement, including a reduction of the termination fee to 2.75%, Marketo was prepared to enter into a limited form of exclusivity with Vista to finalize the Merger Agreement and the related transaction documents. Near the end of the meeting, representatives of Morgan Stanley then left the meeting, and the Transaction Committee met in executive session with members of management and Wilson Sonsini. Subsequently, all members of management left the meeting, and the Transaction Committee met in an executive session with the representatives of Wilson Sonsini.

        In determining that it was appropriate and in the best interests of the Company to enter into limited exclusivity with Vista at such time, the Board of Directors considered, among other things, the fact that prior to entering into exclusivity with Vista, as part of its market check process, Marketo and Morgan Stanley had solicited six potential strategic parties and three potential financial sponsors as described above. In addition, throughout the process, the Board of Directors had also considered whether to initiate discussions with a limited number of additional strategic parties who are also competitors of Marketo. The Board of Directors considered the risk that reaching out to such competitors may harm Marketo's commercial prospects. It also considered the fact that these strategic parties had not reached out to Marketo regarding a potential acquisition, even after news outlets reported that Marketo was working with Morgan Stanley on a strategic review process on May 10, 2016. Morgan Stanley conducted several informal meetings with key representatives of the strategic parties after May 10, 2016, and the prospect of a transaction with Marketo was not discussed. The Board of Directors ultimately made the judgment that these strategic parties had been given sufficient opportunity to approach Marketo regarding an acquisition if they were interested, and, in light of the strategic and commercial risks of doing so, determined that Marketo should not approach them regarding a potential acquisition.

        On the evening of May 25, 2016, representatives of Morgan Stanley communicated to a representative of Vista that, as between existing parties who had made offers, it had the higher offer and that Marketo would grant Vista exclusivity through May 27, 2016, provided it agreed to certain revised terms in the definitive agreement draft it submitted, and that such exclusivity would only be related to those parties who had made a formal bid to Marketo.

        On May 25, 2016, Marketo and Vista entered into a limited exclusivity agreement through May 27, 2016, which enabled Marketo to continue discussions with the parties who had not yet made a proposal. Morgan Stanley subsequently communicated to each of Party H and Party E that time was of the essence and they would need to make a final decision in the next two days.

        On May 27, 2016, a representative of Party H communicated with a representative of Morgan Stanley to indicate that Party H was not interested in pursuing as acquisition at this time. On the same day, a representative of Party E communicated to a representative of Morgan Stanley that it would not be submitting an offer to acquire Marketo.

        Between the night of May 25, 2016 and May 27, 2016, representatives of Wilson Sonsini and Kirkland & Ellis LLP, legal counsel to Vista, worked to resolve the remaining open issues in the Merger Agreement and the various ancillary transaction documents.

        On May 27, 2016, the Board of Directors held a special meeting to consider the terms of the proposed transaction with members of Marketo's management and representatives of Morgan Stanley

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and Wilson Sonsini in attendance. A representative of Wilson Sonsini addressed the Board of Directors' fiduciary duties in connection with the sale of Marketo and then reviewed the terms of the draft Merger Agreement circulated prior to the Board of Directors meeting, including the resolution of the open issues, and reviewed certain other matters. Representatives of Morgan Stanley then reviewed its financial analysis and then delivered to the Board of Directors its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, that as of May 27, 2016, and based upon and subject to the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken by Morgan Stanley as set forth in the written opinion, the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of our common stock (other than Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such holders. For more information about Morgan Stanley's opinion, see below under the caption "The Merger—Fairness Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC." The representatives of Morgan Stanley then left the meeting, and the Board of Directors met in an executive session with members of management and the representatives of Wilson Sonsini. The Board of Directors further discussed the terms of the proposed offer from Vista and the sufficiency of the strategic review process. Subsequently, all members of management left the meeting, and the independent directors of the Board of Directors met in an executive session with the representatives of Wilson Sonsini. After a discussion with Wilson Sonsini regarding the strategic review process, the members of management rejoined the meeting. After discussing potential reasons for and against the proposed transaction (see below under the caption "The Merger—Recommendation of the Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger"), the Board of Directors unanimously determined that the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement were fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Marketo and its stockholders. The Board of Directors therefore unanimously adopted and approved the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and recommended that Marketo's stockholders vote to approve the Merger Agreement at any meeting of the stockholders to be called for the purposes of acting thereon.

        On the evening of May 27, 2016, the parties executed the Merger Agreement and the related agreements in connection with the transaction, and issued a joint press release on the morning of May 31, 2016, prior to the opening of the stock markets in the United States, announcing the transaction.

Recommendation of the Board of Directors and Reasons for the Merger

        The Board of Directors has unanimously: (1) determined that the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of Marketo and its stockholders; and (2) adopted and approved the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

        The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote: (1) "FOR" the adoption the Merger Agreement; and (2) "FOR" the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement at the time of the Special Meeting.

        In evaluating the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Board of Directors consulted with the Marketo management, its financial advisor and its outside legal counsel. In recommending that stockholders vote in favor of adoption of

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the Merger Agreement, the Board of Directors considered a number of factors, including the following (which factors are not necessarily presented in order of relative importance):

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        The Board of Directors also considered a number of uncertainties and risks concerning the Merger, including the following (which factors are not necessarily presented in order of relative importance):

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        The foregoing discussion is not meant to be exhaustive, but summarizes the material factors considered by the Board of Directors in its consideration of the Merger. After considering these and other factors, the Board of Directors concluded that the potential benefits of the Merger outweighed the uncertainties and risks. In view of the variety of factors considered by the Board of Directors and the complexity of these factors, the Board of Directors did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the foregoing factors in reaching its determination and recommendations. Moreover, each member of the Board of Directors applied his or her own personal business judgment to the process and may have assigned different weights to different factors. The Board of Directors unanimously adopted and approved the Merger Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and recommends that stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement based upon the totality of the information presented to and considered by the Board of Directors.

Fairness Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

        Marketo retained Morgan Stanley to provide it with financial advisory services and a financial opinion in connection with the possible sale of Marketo. The Board of Directors selected Morgan Stanley to act as Marketo's financial advisor based on Morgan Stanley's qualifications, expertise and reputation, its knowledge of and involvement in recent transactions in the SaaS industry, and its knowledge and understanding of Marketo's business and affairs. At the meeting of the Board of Directors on May 27, 2016, Morgan Stanley rendered to the Board of Directors its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing, that as of May 27, 2016, and based upon and subject to the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken, by Morgan Stanley, as set forth in its written opinion, the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Marketo common stock (other than Excluded Shares, which include, for example, shares of common stock owned by stockholders who have properly and validly exercised their statutory rights of appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL), pursuant to the Merger Agreement, was fair from a financial point of view to such stockholders.

        The full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley to the Board of Directors, dated as of May 27, 2016, which sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken, by Morgan Stanley in rendering its opinion, is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement and is incorporated by reference in this proxy statement in its entirety. The summary of the opinion of Morgan Stanley in this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. You should carefully read and consider Morgan Stanley's entire written opinion, as it contains important information. Morgan Stanley's opinion was directed to the Board of Directors, in its capacity as such, and addresses only the fairness from a financial point of view of the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Marketo common stock (other than Excluded Shares, which include, for example, shares of common stock owned by stockholders who have properly and validly exercised their statutory rights of appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL), pursuant to the Merger Agreement and as of the date of the opinion, and does not address any other aspects or implications of the Merger or related transactions. Morgan Stanley's opinion was not intended to, and does not, constitute advice or a recommendation as to how our stockholders should vote at any stockholders' meeting that may be held in connection with the Merger or whether the stockholders should take any

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other action in connection with the Merger. The summary of the opinion of Morgan Stanley set forth below is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.

        In connection with rendering its opinion, Morgan Stanley, among other things:

        In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of the information that was publicly available or supplied or otherwise made available to Morgan Stanley by Marketo, and which formed a substantial basis for its opinion. Morgan Stanley further relied upon the assurances of Marketo management that it was not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make such information inaccurate or misleading. With respect to the financial projections, Morgan Stanley assumed that they had been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of Marketo management of the future financial performance of Marketo. In addition, Morgan Stanley assumed that the Merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement without any waiver, amendment or delay of any terms or conditions and that the definitive Merger Agreement would not differ in any material respect from the draft furnished to Morgan Stanley. Morgan Stanley assumed that, in connection with the receipt of all the necessary governmental, regulatory or other approvals and consents required for the proposed merger, no delays, limitations, conditions or restrictions will be imposed that would have a material adverse effect on the contemplated benefits expected to be derived in the proposed merger. Morgan Stanley is not a legal, tax or regulatory advisor. Morgan Stanley is a financial advisor only and relied upon, without independent verification, the assessment of Marketo and its legal, tax or regulatory advisors with respect to legal, tax or regulatory matters. Morgan Stanley expressed no opinion with respect to the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to be paid to any Marketo officers, directors or employees, or any class of such persons, relative to the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Marketo common stock in the Merger. Morgan Stanley did not make any independent valuation or appraisal of Marketo's assets or liabilities, nor was Morgan Stanley furnished with any such valuations or appraisals. Morgan Stanley's opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, market, and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to Morgan Stanley as of, May 27, 2016. Events occurring after May 27,

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2016 may affect Morgan Stanley's opinion and the assumptions used in preparing it, and Morgan Stanley did not assume any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion.

        The following is a brief summary of the material analyses performed by Morgan Stanley in connection with its oral opinion and the preparation of its written opinion letter dated May 27, 2016 to the Board of Directors. The following summary is not a complete description of Morgan Stanley's opinion or the financial analyses performed and factors considered by Morgan Stanley in connection with its opinion, nor does the order of analyses described represent the relative importance or weight given to those analyses. Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is based on market data as it existed on or before May 27, 2016, the last full trading day prior to the meeting of the Board of Directors to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement, declare the advisability of the Merger Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger. The various analyses summarized below were based on the closing price of $21.47 per share of Marketo common stock as of May 9, 2016 (the last full trading day prior to public reports that Marketo engaged Morgan Stanley to explore strategic alternatives, including a potential sale), and are not necessarily indicative of current market conditions. Some of these summaries of financial analyses include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial analyses used by Morgan Stanley, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. The analyses listed in the tables and described below must be considered as a whole; considering any portion of such analyses and of the factors considered, without considering all analyses and factors, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the process underlying Morgan Stanley's opinion.

        In performing the financial analysis summarized below and arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley used and relied upon certain financial projections provided by Marketo's management and referred to in this proxy statement (and defined in the following section captioned, "The Merger—Marketo Financial Projections") as the "Higher Growth Case" and the "Leveraged Growth Case," and, together, the "Management Projections," and certain financial projections based on Wall Street research reports and referred to in this proxy statement as the "Street Case." For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement captioned, "The Merger—Marketo Financial Projections."

        Morgan Stanley performed a public trading comparables analysis, which attempts to provide an implied value of a company by comparing it to similar companies that are publicly traded. Morgan Stanley reviewed and compared certain financial estimates for Marketo with comparable publicly available consensus equity analyst research estimates for companies, selected based on Morgan Stanley's professional judgment and experience, that share similar business characteristics and have certain comparable operating characteristics including, among other things, similarly sized revenue and/or revenue growth rates, market capitalizations, profitability, scale and/or other similar operating characteristics (we refer to these companies as the comparable companies). These companies were the following:

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        For purposes of this analysis, Morgan Stanley analyzed the ratio of aggregate value, which Morgan Stanley defined as fully-diluted market capitalization plus total debt, plus non-controlling interest, less cash and cash equivalents, to revenue.

        Based on its analysis of the relevant metrics for each of the comparable companies and upon the application of its professional judgment and experience, Morgan Stanley selected representative ranges of revenue multiples and applied these ranges of multiples to the estimated 2016 and 2017 revenue for Marketo, based on the Street Case and Management Projections. With respect to Cvent, Morgan Stanley's analysis utilized a price per share for Cvent as of prior to its publicly announced acquisition by Vista Equity Partners.

        Based on the outstanding shares of Marketo common stock on a fully-diluted basis (including outstanding options, performance stock units and restricted stock units) on May 24, 2016, as provided by Marketo management, Morgan Stanley calculated the estimated implied value per share of Marketo's common stock as of May 27, 2016 as follows:

Calendar Year Financial Statistic
  Selected Calendar
Year Revenue
Multiple Ranges
  Implied Value Per
Share of Company
Common Stock ($)

Higher Growth Case

       

Aggregate Value to Estimated 2016 Revenue

  3.5x - 5.0x   20.93 - 29.05

Aggregate Value to Estimated 2017 Revenue

  3.0x - 4.5x   23.54 - 34.29

Leveraged Growth Case

       

Aggregate Value to Estimated 2016 Revenue

  3.5x - 5.0x   20.93 - 29.05

Aggregate Value to Estimated 2017 Revenue

  3.0x - 4.5x   23.32 - 33.97

Street Case

       

Aggregate Value to Estimated 2016 Revenue

  3.0x - 4.0x   18.05 - 23.42

Aggregate Value to Estimated 2017 Revenue

  2.8x - 3.8x   20.23 - 26.86

        No company utilized in the public trading comparables analysis is identical to Marketo. In evaluating the comparable companies, Morgan Stanley made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business, regulatory, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond Marketo's control. These include, among other things, the impact of competition on Marketo's business and the industry generally, industry growth, and the absence of any adverse material change in the financial condition and prospects of Marketo and the industry, and in the financial markets in general. Mathematical analysis (such as determining the average or median) is not in itself a meaningful method of using comparable company data.

        Morgan Stanley performed a discounted equity value analysis, which is designed to provide insight into the potential future equity value of Marketo as a function of Marketo's estimated future revenues. The resulting equity value is subsequently discounted to arrive at an estimate of the implied present value. In connection with this analysis, Morgan Stanley calculated a range of implied present equity values per share of common stock on a standalone basis. The discounted equity value using the Management Projections was calculated using revenue projections provided by Marketo management

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for calendar year 2018. In addition, Morgan Stanley calculated the discounted equity value using the Street Case. In analyzing the Street Case, Morgan Stanley used revenue estimates for calendar years 2016 and 2017 from publicly available Wall Street research available as of May 11, 2016, as well as extrapolations discussed with, and approved by, Marketo management for estimated revenue for calendar year 2018. Morgan Stanley then used the 2018 revenue estimates for the basis of the Street Case in this analysis. Based upon the application of its professional judgment and experience, Morgan Stanley applied a range of revenue multiples to the estimates of 2018 revenue from the Management Projections and Street Case and then applied a discount rate of 10.03%, which rate was selected based on Marketo's estimated cost of equity.

        The following table summarizes Morgan Stanley's analysis:

Source of Calendar Year Estimated 2018 Revenue
  Revenue
Multiple Range
  Implied Present
Value Per Share of
Company
Common Stock ($)

Higher Growth Case

  3.5x - 5.0x   29.83 - 41.62

Leveraged Growth Case

  3.5x - 5.0x   29.26 - 40.72

Street Case

  3.0x - 4.0x   21.62 - 28.35

        Morgan Stanley performed a discounted cash flow analysis, which is designed to provide an implied value of a company by calculating the present value of the estimated future cash flows and terminal value of such company. Morgan Stanley calculated a range of equity values per share for Marketo common stock based on a discounted cash flow analysis to value Marketo as a stand-alone entity. Morgan Stanley utilized estimates from the Management Projections and Street Case for purposes of its discounted cash flow analysis, as more fully described below.

        Morgan Stanley first calculated the estimated unlevered free cash flow which is defined as adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, less (1) stock-based compensation expense, (2) taxes, and (3) capital expenditures, and plus changes in net working capital. The Management Projections estimates through 2019 were based on projections prepared by Marketo management, and the estimated unlevered free cash flow for calendar years 2020 through 2025 were based on extrapolations of such estimates discussed with, and approved by, Marketo management. The Street Case estimates through 2017 were based on publicly available Wall Street research available as of May 11, 2016, except for the changes in net working capital as a percentage of change in revenue assumptions through 2017, which were adjusted to be in line with Leveraged Growth Case. The estimated unlevered free cash flow projections for the Street Case for calendar years 2018 through 2025 were based on extrapolations discussed with, and approved by, Marketo's management. Morgan Stanley calculated the net present value of free cash flows for Marketo for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 through calendar year 2025. Based on the perpetual growth rates ranging from 2.5% to 3.5%, selected based upon the application of its professional judgment and experience, Morgan Stanley calculated terminal values in the year 2025. The free cash flows and terminal values were discounted to present values as of March 31, 2016 at a discount rate of 10.03%, which discount rate was selected, upon the application of Morgan Stanley's professional judgment and experience, to reflect an estimate of Marketo's weighted average cost of capital.

        Based on the outstanding shares on May 24, 2016 of Marketo common stock on a fully-diluted basis (including outstanding options, performance stock units and restricted stock units) as provided by

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Marketo management, Morgan Stanley calculated the estimated implied value per share of Marketo common stock as of March 31, 2016 as follows:

 
  Implied Value Per
Share of Company
Common Stock ($)

Higher Growth Case

  28.23 - 31.82

Leveraged Growth Case

  32.63 - 36.27

Street Case

  18.38 - 20.65

        Morgan Stanley performed a precedent transactions analysis, which is designed to imply a value of a company based on publicly available financial terms and premia of selected transactions. Morgan Stanley compared publicly available statistics for, cloud and software transactions, selected based on Morgan Stanley's professional judgment and experience, with an equity value of greater than $1 billion occurring between 2010 and May 27, 2016 (the last full trading day prior to the meeting of the Board of Directors to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement, declare the advisability of the Merger Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger). Morgan Stanley selected such comparable transactions because they shared certain characteristics with the Merger. The following is a list of the cloud and software transactions reviewed:


Selected Cloud and Software Transactions (Target / Acquiror):

Acme Packet, Inc. / Oracle Corporation
AirWatch LLC / VMware, Inc.
ArcSight Inc. / Hewlett-Packard Company
Ariba Inc. / SAP Corporation
Art Technology Group, Inc. / Oracle Corporation
Autonomy Corporation plc / Hewlett-Packard Company
Blackboard Inc. / Providence Equity Partners
Blue Coat Systems, Inc. / Bain Capital
Concur Technologies, Inc. / SAP Corporation
Constant Contact, Inc. / Endurance International Group Holdings, Inc.
Cvent Inc. / Vista Equity Partners
Dealertrack Technologies, Inc. / Cox Automotive, Inc.
Eclipsys Corporation / Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
ExactTarget, Inc. / Salesforce.com, Inc.
Informatica Corporation / Permira Funds
Interactive Data Corporation / Silver Lake Partners and Warburg Pincus
JDA Software Group, Inc. / RedPrairie Corp.
Kenexa Corporation / International Business Machines Corporation
Lawson Software Inc. / Infor Global Solutions and Golden Gate Capital
Mandiant Corporation / FireEye, Inc.
McAfee, Inc. / Intel Corporation
Misys / Vista Equity Partners
Novell, Inc. / Attachmate Corporation
Quest Software, Inc. / Dell Inc.
Radiant Systems, Inc. / NCR Corporation
Responsys, Inc. / Oracle Corporation
RightNow Technologies, Inc. / Oracle Corporation
Skillsoft PLC / Berkshire Partners LLC, Advent International Corporation and Bain Capital Partners, LLC

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SolarWinds, Inc. / Silver Lake Partners and Thoma Bravo, LLC
Solera Holdings, Inc. / Vista Equity Partners
SonicWALL, Inc. / Dell Inc.
Sourcefire, Inc. / Cisco Systems, Inc.
SuccessFactors, Inc. / SAP Corporation
SunGard Data Systems Inc. / Fidelity National Information Services Inc.
Sybase Inc. / SAP Corporation
Taleo Corporation / Oracle Corporation
VeriSign, Inc. / Symantec Corp.

        For the transactions listed above, Morgan Stanley noted the multiple of aggregate value of the transaction to next twelve months revenue.

        Morgan Stanley reviewed the same group of select precedent transactions described above that involved publicly listed companies, and excluding private company targets, occurring between 2010 and May 27, 2016 (the last full trading day prior to the meeting of the Board of Directors to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement, declare the advisability of the Merger Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger). For these transactions, Morgan Stanley noted the distributions of the following financial statistics: (1) the implied premium to the acquired company's closing share price on the last trading day prior to announcement (or the last trading day prior to the share price being affected by acquisition rumors or similar merger-related news); and (2) the implied premium to the acquired company's 30-trading-day average closing share price prior to announcement (or the last 30-trading-day average closing share price prior to the share price being affected by acquisition rumors or similar merger-related news).

        Based on its analysis of the relevant metrics and time frame for each of the transactions listed above and upon the application of its professional judgment and experience, Morgan Stanley selected representative ranges of implied premia and financial multiples of the transactions and applied these ranges of premia and financial multiples to the relevant financial statistic for Marketo. The selected representative ranges of implied premia were based on the 25th percentile and 75th percentile of the respective premia from the group of select public precedent transactions described above. The following table summarizes Morgan Stanley's analysis:

Precedent Transactions Financial Statistic
  Representative
Ranges
  Implied Value Per
Share of Company
Common Stock ($)

Cloud and Software Precedent Multiples

       

Aggregate Value to Estimated NTM Revenue (Street Case)

  5.0x - 6.5x   30.28 - 38.72

Public Precedent Premia

 

 

 

 

Premium to Last Unaffected Prior Closing Share Price

  19% - 51%   25.64 - 32.39

Premium to Unaffected 30-Trading-Day Average Closing Share Price

  24% - 53%   26.05 - 32.31

        Morgan Stanley noted that the consideration to be received by holders of shares of Marketo common stock (other than Excluded Shares, which include, for example, shares of common stock owned by stockholders who have properly and validly exercised their statutory rights of appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL) pursuant to the Merger Agreement is $35.25 per share.

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        No company or transaction utilized in the precedent transactions analysis is identical to Marketo or the Merger. In evaluating the precedent transactions, Morgan Stanley made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business, regulatory, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond Marketo's control. These include, among other things, the impact of competition on Marketo's business and the industry generally, industry growth, and the absence of any adverse material change in the financial condition and prospects of Marketo and the industry, and in the financial markets in general, which could affect the public trading value of the companies and the aggregate value and equity value of the transactions to which they are being compared. The fact that points in the range of implied present value per share of Marketo derived from the valuation of precedent transactions were less than or greater than the consideration is not necessarily dispositive in connection with Morgan Stanley's analysis of the consideration for the Merger, but one of many factors Morgan Stanley considered.

        Morgan Stanley observed additional factors that were not considered part of Morgan Stanley's financial analysis with respect to its opinion, but which were noted as reference data for the Board of Directors, including the following information described under the sections titled "Trading Range" and "Equity Research Analysts' Future Price Targets."

        Morgan Stanley noted the trading range with respect to the historical share prices of Marketo common stock. Morgan Stanley reviewed the range of closing prices of Marketo common stock for various periods ending on May 9, 2016, the last full trading day prior to public reports that Marketo engaged Morgan Stanley to explore strategic alternatives, including a potential sale. Morgan Stanley observed the following:

Period Ending May 9, 2016
  Range of Trading
Prices ($)

Last 3 Months

  14.72 - 22.91

Last 6 Months

  14.72 - 30.94

Last 12 Months

  14.72 - 33.71

        Morgan Stanley observed that Marketo common stock closed at $21.47 on May 9, 2016. Morgan Stanley noted that the consideration per share of Marketo common stock of $35.25 pursuant to the Merger Agreement reflected a 64.2% premium to the closing price per share of Marketo common stock on May 9, 2016 and a 67.3% premium to the average closing price per share of Marketo common stock for the 30-trading-days prior to and including May 9, 2016.

        Morgan Stanley reviewed future public market trading price targets for Marketo common stock prepared and published by equity research analysts prior to May 27, 2016 (the last full trading day prior to the meeting of the Board of Directors to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement, declare the advisability of the Merger Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger). These one-year forward targets reflected each analyst's estimate of the future public market trading price of Marketo common stock. The 25th percentile and 75th percentile of undiscounted analyst price targets for Marketo common stock was $26.00 and $35.00 per share as of May 27, 2016. The 25th percentile and 75th percentile of analyst price targets per share of Marketo common stock discounted for one year at a rate of 10.03%, selected by Morgan Stanley, upon the application of its professional judgment, to reflect Marketo's cost of equity, was $23.63 to $31.81 per share as of May 27, 2016.

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        The public market trading price targets published by equity research analysts do not necessarily reflect current market trading prices for Marketo common stock, and these estimates are subject to uncertainties, including the future financial performance of Marketo and future financial market conditions.

        In connection with the review of the Merger by the Board of Directors, Morgan Stanley performed a variety of financial and comparative analyses for purposes of rendering its opinion. The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley considered the results of all of its analyses as a whole and did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor it considered. Morgan Stanley believes that selecting any portion of its analyses, without considering all analyses as a whole, would create an incomplete view of the process underlying its analyses and opinion. In addition, Morgan Stanley may have given various analyses and factors more or less weight than other analyses and factors, and may have deemed various assumptions more or less probable than other assumptions. As a result, the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis described above should not be taken to be Morgan Stanley's view of the actual value of Marketo. In performing its analyses, Morgan Stanley made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business, regulatory, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond Marketo's control. These include, among other things, the impact of competition on Marketo's business and the industry generally, industry growth, and the absence of any adverse material change in the financial condition and prospects of Marketo and the industry, and in the financial markets in general. Any estimates contained in Morgan Stanley's analyses are not necessarily indicative of future results or actual values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by such estimates.

        Morgan Stanley conducted the analyses described above solely as part of its analysis of the fairness from a financial point of view of the consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Marketo common stock (other than Excluded Shares, which include, for example, shares of common stock owned by stockholders who have properly and validly exercised their statutory rights of appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL) pursuant to the Merger Agreement and in connection with the delivery of its opinion, dated May 27, 2016, to the Board of Directors. These analyses do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which shares of Marketo common stock might actually trade.

        The consideration to be received by the holders of shares of Marketo common stock (other than Excluded Shares, which include, for example, shares of common stock owned by stockholders who have properly and validly exercised their statutory rights of appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL) pursuant to the Merger Agreement was determined through arm's-length negotiations between Marketo and Parent and was approved by the Board of Directors. Morgan Stanley provided advice to the Board of Directors during these negotiations but did not, however, recommend any specific consideration to Marketo or the Board of Directors, nor did Morgan Stanley opine that any specific consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for the Merger. Morgan Stanley's opinion did not address the relative merits of the Merger as compared to any other alternative business transaction, or other alternatives, or whether or not such alternatives could be achieved or are available. Morgan Stanley's opinion was not intended to, and does not, constitute advice or a recommendation as to how Marketo stockholders should vote at any stockholders' meeting that may be held in connection with the Merger, or whether the stockholders should take any other action in connection with the Merger.

        Morgan Stanley's opinion and its presentation to the Board of Directors was one of many factors taken into consideration by the Board of Directors in deciding to approve and adopt the Merger Agreement, declare the advisability of the Merger Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger. Consequently, the analyses as described above should not be viewed as determinative of the opinion of the Board of Directors with respect to the consideration

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pursuant to the Merger Agreement or of whether the Board of Directors would have been willing to agree to different consideration. Morgan Stanley's opinion was approved by a committee of Morgan Stanley investment banking and other professionals in accordance with Morgan Stanley's customary practice.

        The Board of Directors retained Morgan Stanley based upon Morgan Stanley's qualifications, experience and expertise. Morgan Stanley is a global financial services firm engaged in the securities, investment management and individual wealth management businesses. Its securities business is engaged in securities underwriting, trading and brokerage activities, foreign exchange, commodities and derivatives trading, prime brokerage, as well as providing investment banking, financing and financial advisory services. Morgan Stanley, its affiliates, directors and officers may at any time invest on a principal basis or manage funds that invest, hold long or short positions, finance positions, and may trade or otherwise structure and effect transactions, for their own account or the accounts of its customers, in debt or equity securities or loans of the Parent, Marketo, Vista and its affiliated funds, including, but not limited to Vista Fund VI (Vista, together with Vista Fund VI, and each of their respective affiliated funds, collectively, the "Vista Entities") or any other company, or any currency or commodity, that may be involved in the Merger, or any related derivative instrument.

        Under the terms of its engagement letter, Morgan Stanley provided Marketo financial advisory services and a financial opinion, described in this section and attached to this proxy statement as Annex B, in connection with the Merger, and Marketo has agreed to pay Morgan Stanley a fee of approximately $27.1 million for its services, approximately $24.1 million of which is contingent upon the closing of the Merger, and $3.0 million of which was due and payable upon the execution of the Merger Agreement. Marketo has also agreed to reimburse Morgan Stanley for its reasonable expenses, including fees of outside counsel and other professional advisors, incurred in connection with its engagement. In addition, Marketo has agreed to indemnify Morgan Stanley and its affiliates, its and their respective directors, officers, agents and employees and each other person, if any, controlling Morgan Stanley or any of its affiliates against certain liabilities and expenses relating to, arising out of or in connection with Morgan Stanley's engagement.

        In the two years prior to the date of Morgan Stanley's opinion, Morgan Stanley and its affiliates have been engaged on financial advisory and financing assignments for the Vista Entities, including, Vista Fund VI, and have received approximately $24.6 million in fees for such services from the Vista Entities, including, Vista Fund VI, which, together with one or more of its affiliates, is the controlling stockholder of the Parent. In the two years prior to the date of Morgan Stanley's opinion, Morgan Stanley and its affiliates have not been engaged on any financial advisory or financing assignments for Marketo, and have not received any fees for such services from Marketo during such time. Morgan Stanley may seek to provide financial advisory or financing services to Marketo, the Parent, or the Vista Entities and each of their respective affiliates in the future and would expect to receive fees for the rendering of these services.

Marketo Financial Projections

        Marketo does not, as a matter of course, publicly disclose its projections of its future financial performance. However, early in April 2016, before Marketo had engaged in any discussions with any third parties regarding a potential transaction with Marketo, Marketo's management prepared two sets of financial projections, which were provided to the Board of Directors and Morgan Stanley on May 13, 2016 in connection with the strategic review process, as described in this proxy statement. The first set of financial projections, which we refer to as the "Leveraged Growth Case," assumed a revenue growth rate of 29%-31% with a faster path to profitability. The second set of financial projections, which we refer to as the "Higher Growth Case," assumed a higher revenue growth rate and profitability later in the period of the projections due to a significant investment in new customer acquisition and market share growth. Within each case, Marketo adjusted spend rates to reflect costs

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necessary to support and improve the health of the installed base and costs associated with new customer acquisition. We refer to the Leveraged Growth Case and the Higher Growth Case, together, as the "Management Projections."

        The Management Projections were the only financial forecasts with respect to Marketo provided by Marketo for use by Morgan Stanley in performing its financial analyses during the strategic review process. The Leveraged Growth Case was the only financial forecasts made available to the participants in the strategic review process in connection with their due diligence review.

        Summaries of the Management Projections are set forth below.

($ millions)
  FY 2016E   FY 2017E   FY 2018E   FY 2019E  

Total Revenue

  $ 276   $ 367   $ 489   $ 651  

Gross Profit

    195     265     359     486  

Total Operating Expenses

    215     273     354     458  

Operating Profit / (Loss)

    (20 )   (8 )   5     28  

EBITDA(1)

    (6 )   9     28     59  

Stock-Based Compensation (SBC)

    43     49     56     62  

Cash EBITDA(2)

    21     43     77     126  

Capex(3)

    21     23     28     33  

(1)
Excludes Stock-Based Compensation ("SBC").

(2)
Cash EBITDA defined as EBITDA plus change in deferred revenue.

(3)
Capex includes purchases of Property, Plant & Equipment ("PP&E") and capitalized software.

        In connection with Morgan Stanley's financial analysis, Morgan Stanley extrapolated the financial projections reflected in the Higher Growth Case out to fiscal years 2020 to 2025, which extrapolations were discussed with, and approved by, Marketo management. The extrapolations, together with Morgan Stanley's derivation of unlevered free cash flow based on the Management Projections, which were also discussed with, and approved by, Marketo management, are set forth below.

 
  Higher Growth Case   Extrapolations  
 
  CY
2016E
  CY
2017E
  CY
2018E
  CY
2019E
  CY
2020E
  CY
2021E
  CY
2022E
  CY
2023E
  CY
2024E
  CY
2025E
 

Total Revenue

  $ 276   $ 367   $ 489   $ 651   $ 847   $ 1,075   $ 1,334   $ 1,600   $ 1,856   $ 2,098  

EBITDA

    (6 )   9     28     59     100     156     231     321     423     535  

Unlevered Free Cash Flow

    (51 )   (44 )   (35 )   (10 )   8     36     66     104     148     199  

($ millions)
  FY 2016E   FY 2017E   FY 2018E   FY 2019E  

Total Revenue

  $ 276   $ 363   $ 475   $ 611  

Gross Profit

    195     263     351     463  

Total Operating Expenses

    215     256     310     369  

Operating Profit / (Loss)

    (20 )   7     41     94  

EBITDA(1)

    (6 )   24     64     124  

Stock-Based Compensation (SBC)

    43     49     55     58  

Cash EBITDA(2)

    21     56     107     178  

Capex(3)

    21     23     26     31  

(1)
Excludes SBC.

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(2)
Cash EBITDA defined as EBITDA plus change in deferred revenue.

(3)
Capex includes purchases of PP&E and capitalized software.

        In connection with Morgan Stanley's financial analysis, Morgan Stanley extrapolated the financial projections reflected in the Leveraged Growth Case out to fiscal years 2020 to 2025, which extrapolations were discussed with, and approved by, Marketo management. The extrapolations, together with Morgan Stanley's derivation of unlevered free cash flow based on the Management Projections, which were also discussed with, and approved by, Marketo management, are set forth below.

 
  Leveraged Growth Case   Extrapolations  
 
  CY
2016E
  CY
2017E
  CY
2018E
  CY
2019E
  CY
2020E
  CY
2021E
  CY
2022E
  CY
2023E
  CY
2024E
  CY
2025E
 

Total Revenue

  $ 276   $ 363   $ 465   $ 611   $ 770   $ 947   $ 1,137   $ 1,330   $ 1,516   $ 1,683  

EBITDA

    (6 )   24     64     124     169     222     284     352     425     497  

Unlevered Free Cash Flow

    (51 )   (29 )   3     45     64     86     112     141     172     202  

        The Management Projections included in this proxy statement have been prepared by Marketo management. The Management Projections were not prepared with a view to public disclosure and are included in this proxy statement only because the Management Projections were made available to Morgan Stanley for use in connection with its financial analyses as described in this proxy statement and the Leveraged Growth Case were made available to Vista and other parties in connection with their due diligence review of Marketo. The Management Projections were not prepared with a view to compliance with (1) US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"), (2) the published guidelines of the SEC regarding projections and forward-looking statements; or (3) the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial information. Furthermore, KPMG, LLC, our independent registered public accountant, has not examined, reviewed, compiled or otherwise applied procedures to the Management Projections and, accordingly, assumes no responsibility for, and expresses no opinion on, them.

        The Management Projections are forward-looking statements. For information on factors that may cause Marketo's future results to materially vary, see the information under the section captioned "Forward-Looking Statements." In addition, although the Management Projections are presented with numerical specificity, they reflect numerous assumptions and estimates as to future events made by Marketo management that they believed were reasonable at the time the Management Projections were prepared, taking into account the relevant information available to Marketo management at the time. However, these assumptions and estimates are not fact, and the Management Projections should not be relied upon as being indicative of actual future results. Important factors that may affect actual results and cause the Management Projections not to be achieved include, among other things, general economic conditions, Marketo's ability to achieve forecasted sales, accuracy of certain accounting assumptions, changes in actual or projected cash flows, competitive pressures and changes in tax laws. In addition, the Management Projections do not take into account any circumstances or events occurring after the date that they were prepared and do not give effect to the Merger. As a result, there can be no assurance that the Management Projections will be realized, and actual results may be materially better or worse than those contained in the Management Projections. The Management Projections cover multiple years, and such information by its nature becomes less reliable with each successive year. The inclusion of the Management Projections in this proxy statement should not be regarded as an indication that the Board of Directors, Marketo, Morgan Stanley or any of their respective affiliates or Representatives or any other recipient of this information considered, or now considers, the Management Projections to be predictive of actual future results. The summary of the

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Management Projections is not included in this proxy statement in order to induce any stockholder to vote in favor of the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement or any of the other proposals to be voted on at the Special Meeting. We do not intend to update or otherwise revise the Management Projections to reflect circumstances existing after the date when made or to reflect the occurrence of future events, even in the event that any or all of the assumptions underlying the Management Projections are shown to be in error or no longer appropriate. In light of the foregoing factors and the uncertainties inherent in the Management Projections, stockholders are cautioned not to place undue, if any, reliance on the projections included in this proxy statement.

        The Management Projections and the accompanying tables set forth above contain certain non-GAAP financial measures, including EBITDA and Cash EBITDA, which Marketo believes are helpful in understanding its past financial performance and future results. The non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures and should be read in conjunction with Marketo's consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Due to the forward-looking nature of the selected unaudited prospective financial information, specific quantifications of the amounts that would be required to reconcile it to GAAP measures are not available. Marketo management regularly uses Marketo's supplemental non-GAAP financial measures internally to understand and manage the business and forecast future periods.

        As referred to above, EBITDA and Cash EBITDA are financial measures commonly used in our industry but are not defined under GAAP. EBITDA represents income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation and costs related to acquisitions. Cash EBITDA represents EBITDA plus changes in deferred revenue. Marketo believes that EBITDA and Cash EBITDA are performance measures that provides securities analysts, investors and other interested parties with a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and ages of related assets among otherwise comparable companies in our industry. Marketo further believes that EBITDA and Cash EBITDA are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in their evaluation of companies, many of which present EBITDA and Cash EBITDA measures when reporting their results. Marketo believes that EBITDA and Cash EBITDA facilitates company-to-company operating performance comparisons by adjusting for potential differences caused by variations in capital structures (affecting net interest expense), taxation (such as the impact of differences in effective tax rates or net operating losses), and the age and book depreciation of facilities and equipment (affecting relative depreciation expense), which may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to operating performance. EBITDA and Cash EBIDTA have limitations relative to net income, their most comparable GAAP financial measure, including that they are not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled financial measures of other companies due to the potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation.

Interests of Marketo's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger

        When considering the recommendation of the Board of Directors that you vote to approve the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement, you should be aware that our directors and executive officers may have interests in the Merger that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of stockholders generally, as more fully described below. The Board of Directors was aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, to the extent that they existed at the time, in approving the Merger Agreement and the Merger and recommending that the Merger Agreement be adopted by stockholders.

        As of the date of this proxy statement, none of our executive officers has entered into any agreement with Parent or any of its affiliates regarding employment with, or the right to purchase or

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participate in the equity of, the Surviving Corporation or one or more of its affiliates. Prior to or following the closing of the Merger, however, certain of our executive officers have had and may continue to have discussions, or may enter into agreements with, Parent or Merger Sub or their respective affiliates regarding employment with, or the right to purchase or participate in the equity of, the Surviving Corporation or one or more of its affiliates.

        The Surviving Corporation and Parent will indemnify, defend and hold harmless, and advance expenses to current or former directors, officers and employees of Marketo with respect to all acts or omissions by them in their capacities as such at any time prior to the Effective Time (including any matters arising in connection with the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby), to the fullest extent that Marketo would be permitted by applicable law and to the fullest extent required by the organizational documents of Marketo or its subsidiaries as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement. Parent will cause the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries to contain provisions with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and limitation of director, officer and employee liability that are no less favorable to the current or former directors, officers and employees of Marketo and its subsidiaries than those set forth in the Marketo's and its subsidiaries' organizational documents as of the date of the Merger Agreement. The Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries will not, for a period of six years from the Effective Time, amend, repeal or otherwise modify these provisions in the organizational documents in any manner that would adversely affect the rights of the current or former directors, officers and employees of Marketo and its subsidiaries.

        The Merger Agreement also provides that prior to the Effective Time, Marketo may purchase a six-year prepaid "tail" policy on the same terms and conditions as Parent would be required to cause the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries to purchase as discussed below. Marketo's ability to purchase a "tail" policy is subject to a cap on the premium equal to 300% of the aggregate annual premiums currently paid by the Marketo for its existing directors' and officers' liability insurance and fiduciary insurance for its last full fiscal year. If Marketo does not purchase a "tail" policy prior to the Effective Time, for at least six years after the Effective Time, Parent will (1) cause the Surviving Corporation and its other subsidiaries to maintain in full force and effect, on terms and conditions no less advantageous to the current or former directors, officers and employees of Marketo and its subsidiaries, the existing directors' and officers' liability insurance and fiduciary insurance maintained by the Marketo as of the date of the Merger Agreement; and (2) not, and will not permit the Surviving Corporation or its other subsidiaries to, take any action that would prejudice the rights of, or otherwise impede recovery by, the beneficiaries of any such insurance, whether in respect of claims arising before or after the Effective Time. The "tail" policy will cover claims arising from facts, events, acts or omissions that occurred at or prior to the Effective Time, including the transactions contemplated in the Merger Agreement. The obligation of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, is subject to an annual premium cap of 300% of the aggregate annual premiums currently paid by Marketo for such insurance, but Parent or the Surviving Corporation will purchase as much of such insurance coverage as possible for such amount. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement captioned, "Proposal 1: Adoption of the Merger Agreement—Indemnification and Insurance."

        As of the Record Date, there were 1,819,642 outstanding Options held by our directors and executive officers. At the Effective Time, and without any action required by any holder of an Option,

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each Option (or portion thereof) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested:

        As of the Record Date, there were 806,794 outstanding Stock-Based Award Units held by our directors and executive officers. At the Effective Time, and without any action required by any holder of a Stock-Based Award, each Stock-Based Award that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive an amount equal to the (a) Per Share Merger Consideration (less the exercise price per share, if any, attributable to such stock-based award), multiplied by:

        We are a party to a Management Retention Agreement with each of each of Phillip M. Fernandez (Marketo's Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer), Brian K. Kinion (Marketo's Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer), Frederick A. Ball (Marketo's Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer), Jason L. Holmes (Marketo's Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer), and Steven M. Winter (Marketo's Executive Vice President, Worldwide Field Operations). Each Management Retention Agreement provides that if, during the Change in Control Period, the executive officer's employment with us is terminated involuntarily by us without Cause and other than by his death or disability, or voluntarily by him for Good Reason (as such terms are defined in the Management Retention Agreement), then subject to the executive officer signing and not revoking a release in our favor, he will be entitled to the following: (i) a lump-sum severance payment equal to 100% (or in Mr. Fernandez's case, 150%) of his annual base salary (as in effect immediately prior to a Change in Control or his termination, whichever is greater) plus the greater of 100% (or in Mr. Fernandez's case, 150%) of his annual target bonus or 100% (or in Mr. Fernandez's case, 150%) of his most recent annual bonus; (ii) 100% acceleration of his equity compensation awards; and (iii) in lieu of any other employment benefits, $3,000 per month for 12 months (or in Mr. Fernandez's case, 18 months) from the date of termination.

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        For purposes of the Management Retention Agreements described above, the following definitions apply:

        "Cause" means (i) an unauthorized use or disclosure of our confidential information or trade secrets, which use or disclosure causes material harm to us; (ii) a deliberate material failure to comply with any of our written policies or rules; (iii) conviction of, or plea of "guilty" or "no contest" to, a felony under the laws of the U.S. or any state thereof; (iv) gross misconduct; (v) following a Change in Control only, a continued failure to perform assigned duties after receiving written notification of such failure from the Board of Directors, provided that such duties are those customarily performed by a person holding the position that such executive officer holds immediately prior to the Change in Control of a corporation of similar size and engaged in a similar line of business as us; or (vi) failure to cooperate in good faith with a governmental or internal investigation of us or our directors, officers or employees, if we have requested such cooperation.

        "Change in Control" means the occurrence of any of the following events:

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        "Change in Control Period" means the period commencing three months prior to a Change in Control and ending twelve months after the Change in Control.

        "Good Reason" means, without the executive officer's consent, (i) a material reduction in his level of responsibility and/or scope of authority, (ii) a material reduction in base salary (other than a reduction generally applicable to other executive officers and in generally the same proportion), or (iii) relocation of his principal workplace by more than 35 miles. For purposes of this definition, the level of responsibility and/or scope of authority of Mr. Fernandez or Mr. Ball will be considered to be materially reduced if he no longer performs substantially the same functional role as that which he performed immediately prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control at an entity whose securities are publicly traded or his title changes, and a change in responsibility of any of Messrs. Holmes, Winter and Kinion will not be deemed to occur solely because he is part of a larger organization or solely because of a change in his title. In addition, upon any such voluntary termination for Good Reason, the executive officer must provide written notice of the existence of one or more of the above conditions within 60 days of its initial existence, we must be provided written or e-mailed notice with 30 days to remedy the condition and the resignation must be effective no later than 31 days following the provision of such written or e-mailed notice to us if such condition is not remedied.

        In accordance with Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K, the table below sets forth the compensation that is based on or otherwise relates to the Merger that will or may become payable to each of our named executive officers in connection with the Merger. Please see the previous portions of this section for further information regarding this compensation.

        The amounts indicated in the table below are estimates of the amounts that would be payable assuming, solely for purposes of this table, that the Merger is consummated on June 3, 2016, and that each named executive officer's employment is terminated by Marketo without Cause or by the named executive officer for Good Reason, in each case, on that date. Marketo's named executive officers will not receive pension, non-qualified deferred compensation, tax reimbursement or other benefits in connection with the Merger.

        Some of the amounts set forth in the table would be payable solely by virtue of the consummation of the Merger. In addition to the assumptions regarding the consummation date of the Merger and the termination of employment, these estimates are based on certain other assumptions that are described in the footnotes accompanying the table below. Accordingly, the ultimate values to be received by a named executive officer in connection with the Merger may differ from the amounts set forth below.


Golden Parachute Compensation

Name
  Cash ($)(1)   Equity ($)(2)   Total ($)  

Phillip M. Fernandez

    1,344,000     45,588,655     46,932,655  

Frederick A. Ball

    616,000     8,336,407     8,952,407  

Jason L. Holmes

    656,000     5,189,076     5,845,076  

(1)
The cash amount represents the total "double-trigger" cash severance payments that may be payable to each named executive officer in connection with the Merger pursuant to the named executive officer's management retention agreement, during the three months prior to the Merger or during the 12 months after the Merger, if the named executive officer's employment is terminated by Marketo without "Cause" or by the named executive officer for "Good Reason" (as both terms are defined in the named executive officer's Management Retention Agreement) and the named executive officer timely executes and does not revoke a release in favor of Marketo, as described in further detail in the section of this proxy statement captioned "The Merger—Interests

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(2)
Represents the value of the cash payment for the cancellation of outstanding in-the-money Options and Stock-Based Awards (which includes the "single-trigger" cash payment for unvested in-the-money Options and Stock-Based Awards) that each named executive officer will receive in the Merger and, assuming, solely for purposes of this table, the named executive officer's continued employment through the consummation of the Merger. The value for a Stock-Based Award represents the product of $35.25, multiplied by either (A) if the Stock-Based Award is only subject to time-vesting requirements, the total number of shares of Marketo common stock underlying such Stock-Based Award or (B) if the Stock-Based Award is subject to time- and performance-vesting requirements, the total number of shares of common stock determined under the "change in control" provisions of the award agreement underlying such Stock-Based Award. The values for an Option represents the product of (a) $35.25 minus the exercise price of the Option, multiplied by (b) the number of shares of Marketo common stock subject to the Option. Of the amounts set forth in the table above, the following amounts represent the value of the payments that may be received for the various equity awards held by the named executive officers that are cancelled pursuant to the Merger Agreement.

Name
  Value of Unvested
In-the-Money
Options
($)
  Value of Vested
In-the-Money
Options
($)
  Value of
Performance
Shares
($)
  Value of
Stock-Based
Award Units
($)
  Total
($)
 

Phillip M. Fernandez

    3,913,594     30,372,431     5,702,075     5,600,555     45,588,655  

Frederick A. Ball

    1,043,653     1,923,192     2,794,549     2,575,013     8,336,407  

Jason L. Holmes

    626,175     0     2,375,639     2,187,262     5,189,076  

        The following table sets forth the number of shares of common stock and the number of shares of common stock underlying equity awards currently held by each of Marketo's executive officers and non-employee directors, in each case that either are currently vested or that are expected to vest in connection with the Merger, outstanding as of June 3, 2016. The table also sets forth the values of these shares and equity awards based on the Per Share Merger Consideration (minus the applicable exercise price for the Options). No additional shares of common stock or equity awards were granted to any executive officer or non-employee director in contemplation of the Merger.

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Equity Interests of Marketo's Executive Officers and Non-Employee Directors

Name
  Shares Held
(#)(1)
  Shares Held
($)
  Options
(#)
  Options
($)(2)
  Stock-Based
Award Units
(#)
  Stock-Based
Award Units
Held
($)(3)
  Total
($)
 

Phillip M. Fernandez

    351,909     12,404,792     1,277,146     34,286,025     320,642     11,302,631     57,993,448  

Frederick A. Ball

    23,080     813,570     162,984     2,966,845     152,328     5,369,562     9,149,977  

Jason L. Holmes

    3,632     128,028     72,500     626,175     129,444     4,562,901     5,317,104  

Brian K. Kinion

    4,188     147,627     34,000     50,120     71,566     2,522,702     2,720,449  

Steven M. Winter

    2,656     93,624     90,000     322,200     114,472     4,035,138     4,450,962  

Lynne Biggar

    3,403     119,956     14,690     54,101     3,057     107,759     281,816  

Cambria Dunaway

    2,287     80,617     12,381     38,357     3,057     107,759     226,733  

Roger S. Siboni

    7,894     278,264     84,197     1,928,676     3,057     107,759     2,314,699  

Susan L. Bostrom

    7,894     278,264     24,407     140,471     3,057     107,759     526,494  

Tae Hea Nahm

    2,517,648     88,747,092     41,207     531,071     3,057     107,759     89,385,922  

Wesley R. Wasson

    7,894     278,264     41,207     531,071     3,057     107,759     917,094  

(1)
Includes shares beneficially owned, excluding shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of Options or settlement of Stock-Based Award Units.

(2)
Includes the value of Per Share Merger Consideration paid with respect to vested and unvested Options.

(3)
Includes the value of Per Share Merger Consideration paid with respect to Stock-Based Award Units.

Financing of the Merger

        We anticipate that the total amount of funds necessary to complete the Merger and the related transactions will be approximately $1.79 billion. This amount includes the funds needed to: (1) pay stockholders the amounts due under the Merger Agreement; (2) make payments in respect of our outstanding equity-based awards pursuant to the Merger Agreement; and (3) pay all fees and expenses payable by Parent and Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement.

        Although the obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger is not subject to any financing condition, the Merger Agreement provides that, without Parent's agreement, the closing of the Merger will not occur earlier than the second business day after the expiration of the Marketing Period. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement captioned, "Proposal 1: Adoption of the Merger Agreement—Marketing Period."

        Pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letter, Vista Fund VI has agreed to provide Parent with an equity commitment of up to approximately $1.79 billion in cash, which will be available to fund the aggregate purchase price and the other payments contemplated by, and subject to the terms and conditions of, the Merger Agreement.

        The Equity Commitment Letter provides, among other things, that: (1) Marketo is an express third party beneficiary thereof in connection with Marketo's exercise of its rights related to specific performance under the Merger Agreement; and (2) Parent and Vista Fund VI will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief in connection with the exercise of such third party beneficiary rights. The Equity Commitment Letter may not be waived, amended or modified except by a written instrument signed by Parent, Vista Fund VI and Marketo.

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        Pursuant to the Limited Guaranty, Vista Fund VI has agreed to guarantee the due, punctual and complete payment of all of the liabilities and obligations of Parent or Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement, including, but limited to: (1) the indemnification obligations of Parent and Merger Sub in connection with any costs, expenses or losses incurred or sustained by Marketo in connection with its cooperation with the arrangement of any potential debt financing; and (2) the documented and reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Marketo in connection with the cooperation of Marketo with the potential arrangement of any potential debt financing. We refer to the obligations set forth in clauses (1) and (2) of the preceding sentence as the "Reimbursement Obligations," and to the obligations set forth in the preceding sentence as the "Guaranteed Obligations."

        The obligations of Vista Fund VI under the Limited Guaranty are subject to an aggregate cap equal to $116.3 million, plus the Reimbursement Obligations.

        Subject to specified exceptions, the Limited Guaranty will terminate upon the earliest of:

Closing and Effective Time

        The closing of the Merger will take place no later than the second business day following the satisfaction or waiver in accordance with the Merger Agreement of all of the conditions to closing of the Merger (as described under the caption, "Proposal 1: Adoption of the Merger Agreement—Conditions to the Closing of the Merger"), other than conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions. However, if the Marketing Period (as described under the caption, "Proposal 1: Adoption of the Merger Agreement—Marketing Period") has not ended at the time of the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement (other than conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions), then the closing will occur on the date following the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions that is the earlier to occur of: (1) a business day before or during the Marketing Period as may be specified by Parent on no less than two business days' prior written notice to Marketo; and (2) the second business day after the expiration of the Marketing Period.

Appraisal Rights

        If the Merger is consummated, stockholders who do not vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and who properly demand appraisal of their shares will be entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the Merger under Section 262 of the DGCL ("Section 262"). The following discussion is not a complete statement of the law pertaining to appraisal rights under the DGCL and is

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qualified in its entirety by the full text of Section 262, which is attached to this proxy statement as Annex C. The following summary does not constitute any legal or other advice and does not constitute a recommendation that stockholders exercise their appraisal rights under Section 262. Only a holder of record of shares of common stock is entitled to demand appraisal rights for the shares registered in that holder's name. A person having a beneficial interest in shares of common stock held of record in the name of another person, such as a bank, broker or other nominee, must act promptly to cause the record holder to follow the steps summarized below properly and in a timely manner to perfect appraisal rights. If you hold your shares of our common stock through a bank, broker or other nominee and you wish to exercise appraisal rights, you should consult with your bank, broker or the other nominee.

        Under Section 262, holders of shares of common stock who: (1) do not vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement; (2) continuously are the record holders of such shares through the Effective Time; and (3) otherwise follow the procedures set forth in Section 262 will be entitled to have their shares appraised by the Delaware Court of Chancery and to receive payment in cash of the "fair value" of the shares of common stock, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger, together with interest to be paid on the amount determined to be fair value, if any, as determined by the court. Unless the Delaware Court of Chancery, in its discretion, determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest on an appraisal award will accrue and compound quarterly from the Effective Time through the date the judgment is paid at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during such period.

        Under Section 262, where a Merger Agreement is to be submitted for adoption at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, must notify each of its stockholders entitled to appraisal rights that appraisal rights are available and include in the notice a copy of Section 262. This proxy statement constitutes Marketo's notice to stockholders that appraisal rights are available in connection with the Merger, and the full text of Section 262 is attached to this proxy statement as Annex C. In connection with the Merger, any holder of shares of common stock who wishes to exercise appraisal rights, or who wishes to preserve such holder's right to do so, should review Annex C carefully. Failure to strictly comply with the requirements of Section 262 in a timely and proper manner will result in the loss of appraisal rights under the DGCL. A stockholder who loses his, her or its appraisal rights will be entitled to receive the Merger consideration described in the Merger Agreement. Moreover, because of the complexity of the procedures for exercising the right to seek appraisal of shares of common stock, Marketo believes that if a stockholder considers exercising such rights, that stockholder should seek the advice of legal counsel.

        Stockholders wishing to exercise the right to seek an appraisal of their shares of common stock must do ALL of the following:

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        Because a proxy that does not contain voting instructions will, unless revoked, be voted in favor of the Merger Agreement, a stockholder who votes by proxy and who wishes to exercise appraisal rights must vote against the adoption of the Merger Agreement, abstain or not vote its shares.

        Any holder of shares of common stock wishing to exercise appraisal rights must deliver to Marketo, before the vote on the adoption of the Merger Agreement at the Special Meeting at which the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement will be submitted to stockholders, a written demand for the appraisal of the stockholder's shares, and that stockholder must not vote or submit a proxy in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement. A holder of shares of common stock exercising appraisal rights must hold of record the shares on the date the written demand for appraisal is made and must continue to hold the shares of record through the Effective Time. A proxy that is submitted and does not contain voting instructions will, unless revoked, be voted in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement, and it will constitute a waiver of the stockholder's right of appraisal and will nullify any previously delivered written demand for appraisal. Therefore, a stockholder who submits a proxy and who wishes to exercise appraisal rights must submit a proxy containing instructions to vote against the adoption of the Merger Agreement or abstain from voting on the adoption of the Merger Agreement. Neither voting against the adoption of the Merger Agreement nor abstaining from voting or failing to vote on the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement will, in and of itself, constitute a written demand for appraisal satisfying the requirements of Section 262. The written demand for appraisal must be in addition to and separate from any proxy or vote on the adoption of the Merger Agreement. A proxy or vote against the adoption of the Merger Agreement will not constitute a demand. A stockholder's failure to make the written demand prior to the taking of the vote on the adoption of the Merger Agreement at the Special Meeting of Marketo's stockholders will constitute a waiver of appraisal rights.

        Only a holder of record of shares of common stock is entitled to demand appraisal rights for the shares registered in that holder's name. A demand for appraisal in respect of shares of common stock should be executed by or on behalf of the holder of record, and must reasonably inform Marketo of the identity of the holder and state that the person intends thereby to demand appraisal of the holder's shares in connection with the Merger. If the shares are owned of record in a fiduciary capacity, such as by a trustee, guardian or custodian, such demand must be executed by or on behalf of the record owner, and if the shares are owned of record by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy and tenancy in common, the demand should be executed by or on behalf of all joint owners. An authorized agent, including an authorized agent for two or more joint owners, may execute a demand for appraisal on behalf of a holder of record; however, the agent must identify the record owner or owners and expressly disclose that, in executing the demand, the agent is acting as agent for the record owner or owners.

        STOCKHOLDERS WHO HOLD THEIR SHARES IN BROKERAGE OR BANK ACCOUNTS OR OTHER NOMINEE FORMS AND WHO WISH TO EXERCISE APPRAISAL RIGHTS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR BANK, BROKER OR OTHER NOMINEES, AS APPLICABLE, TO DETERMINE THE APPROPRIATE PROCEDURES FOR THE BANK, BROKER OR OTHER NOMINEE TO MAKE A DEMAND FOR APPRAISAL OF THOSE SHARES. A PERSON HAVING A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN SHARES HELD OF RECORD IN THE NAME OF ANOTHER PERSON, SUCH AS A BANK, BROKER OR OTHER NOMINEE, MUST ACT PROMPTLY TO CAUSE THE RECORD HOLDER TO FOLLOW PROPERLY AND IN A TIMELY MANNER THE STEPS NECESSARY TO PERFECT APPRAISAL RIGHTS.

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        All written demands for appraisal pursuant to Section 262 should be mailed or delivered to:

Marketo, Inc.
901 Mariners Island Blvd., Suite 500
San Mateo, CA 94404
Attention: General Counsel

        Any holder of shares of common stock may withdraw his, her or its demand for appraisal and accept the consideration offered pursuant to the Merger Agreement by delivering to Marketo a written withdrawal of the demand for appraisal. However, any such attempt to withdraw the demand made more than 60 days after the Effective Time will require written approval of the Surviving Corporation. No appraisal proceeding in the Delaware Court of Chancery will be dismissed without the approval of the Delaware Court of Chancery, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Delaware Court of Chancery deems just.

        If the Merger is completed, within 10 days after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will notify each holder of shares of common stock who has made a written demand for appraisal pursuant to Section 262, and who has not voted in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement, that the Merger has become effective and the effective date thereof.

        Within 120 days after the Effective Time, but not thereafter, the Surviving Corporation or any holder of shares of common stock who has complied with Section 262 and is entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery, with a copy served on the Surviving Corporation in the case of a petition filed by a stockholder, demanding a determination of the fair value of the shares held by all stockholders entitled to appraisal. The Surviving Corporation is under no obligation, and has no present intention, to file a petition, and holders should not assume that the Surviving Corporation will file a petition or initiate any negotiations with respect to the fair value of the shares of common stock. Accordingly, any holders of shares of common stock who desire to have their shares appraised should initiate all necessary action to perfect their appraisal rights in respect of their shares of common stock within the time and in the manner prescribed in Section 262. The failure of a holder of common stock to file such a petition within the period specified in Section 262 could nullify the stockholder's previous written demand for appraisal.

        Within 120 days after the Effective Time, any holder of shares of common stock who has complied with the requirements for exercise of appraisal rights will be entitled, upon written request, to receive from the Surviving Corporation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement and with respect to which Marketo has received demands for appraisal, and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. The Surviving Corporation must mail this statement to the requesting stockholder within 10 days after receipt of the written request for such a statement or within 10 days after the expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal, whichever is later. A beneficial owner of shares held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such person's own name, file a petition seeking appraisal or request from the Surviving Corporation the foregoing statements. As noted above, however, the demand for appraisal can only be made by a stockholder of record.

        If a petition for an appraisal is duly filed by a holder of shares of common stock and a copy thereof is served upon the Surviving Corporation, the Surviving Corporation will then be obligated within 20 days after such service to file with the Delaware Register in Chancery a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares

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and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached. After notice to stockholders as required by the court, the Delaware Court of Chancery is empowered to conduct a hearing on the petition to determine those stockholders who have complied with Section 262 and who have become entitled to appraisal rights thereunder. The Delaware Court of Chancery may require the stockholders who demanded payment for their shares to submit their stock certificates (if any) to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings, and if any stockholder fails to comply with the direction, the Delaware Court of Chancery may dismiss that stockholder from the proceedings.

        After determining the holders of common stock entitled to appraisal, the Delaware Court of Chancery will appraise the "fair value" of the shares of common stock, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining fair value, the Delaware Court of Chancery will take into account all relevant factors. Unless the court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the effective date of the Merger through the date of payment of the judgment will be compounded quarterly and will accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective date of the Merger and the date of payment of the judgment. In Weinberger v. UOP, Inc., the Supreme Court of Delaware discussed the factors that could be considered in determining fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating that "proof of value by any techniques or methods which are generally considered acceptable in the financial community and otherwise admissible in court" should be considered, and that "[f]air price obviously requires consideration of all relevant factors involving the value of a company." The Delaware Supreme Court stated that, in making this determination of fair value, the court must consider market value, asset value, dividends, earnings prospects, the nature of the enterprise and any other facts that could be ascertained as of the date of the Merger that throw any light on future prospects of the merged corporation. Section 262 provides that fair value is to be "exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger." In Cede & Co. v. Technicolor,  Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court stated that such exclusion is a "narrow exclusion [that] does not encompass known elements of value," but which rather applies only to the speculative elements of value arising from such accomplishment or expectation. In Weinberger, the Supreme Court of Delaware also stated that "elements of future value, including the nature of the enterprise, which are known or susceptible of proof as of the date of the Merger and not the product of speculation, may be considered."

        Stockholders considering seeking appraisal should be aware that the fair value of their shares as so determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery could be more than, the same as or less than the consideration they would receive pursuant to the Merger if they did not seek appraisal of their shares and that an opinion of an investment banking firm as to the fairness from a financial point of view of the consideration payable in a Merger is not an opinion as to, and does not in any manner address, fair value under Section 262 of the DGCL. Although Marketo believes that the Per Share Merger Consideration is fair, no representation is made as to the outcome of the appraisal of fair value as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery, and stockholders should recognize that such an appraisal could result in a determination of a value higher or lower than, or the same as, the Per Share Merger Consideration. Neither Marketo nor Parent anticipates offering more than the Per Share Merger Consideration to any stockholder exercising appraisal rights, and each of Marketo and Parent reserves the right to assert, in any appraisal proceeding, that for purposes of Section 262, the "fair value" of a share of common stock is less than the Per Share Merger Consideration. If a petition for appraisal is not timely filed, then the right to an appraisal will cease. The costs of the appraisal proceedings (which do not include attorneys' fees or the fees and expenses of experts) may be determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery and taxed upon the parties as the Delaware Court of

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Chancery deems equitable under the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Delaware Court of Chancery may also order that all or a portion of the expenses incurred by a stockholder in connection with an appraisal, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and the fees and expenses of experts, be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to be appraised.

        If any stockholder who demands appraisal of his, her or its shares of common stock under Section 262 fails to perfect, or loses or successfully withdraws, such holder's right to appraisal, the stockholder's shares of common stock will be deemed to have been converted at the Effective Time into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration. A stockholder will fail to perfect, or effectively lose or withdraw, the holder's right to appraisal if no petition for appraisal is filed within 120 days after the Effective Time or if the stockholder delivers to the Surviving Corporation a written withdrawal of the holder's demand for appraisal and an acceptance of the Per Share Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 262.

        From and after the Effective Time, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights will be entitled to vote such shares of common stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock, except dividends or other distributions on the holder's shares of common stock, if any, payable to stockholders as of a time prior to the Effective Time. If no petition for an appraisal is filed, or if the stockholder delivers to the Surviving Corporation a written withdrawal of the demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the Merger, either within 60 days after the Effective Time or thereafter with the written approval of the Surviving Corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal will cease. Once a petition for appraisal is filed with the Delaware Court of Chancery, however, the appraisal proceeding may not be dismissed as to any stockholder who commenced the proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party without the approval of the court.

        Failure to comply strictly with all of the procedures set forth in Section 262 may result in the loss of a stockholder's statutory appraisal rights. Consequently, any stockholder wishing to exercise appraisal rights is encouraged to consult legal counsel before attempting to exercise those rights.

Accounting Treatment

        The Merger will be accounted for as a "purchase transaction" for financial accounting purposes.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger

        The following discussion is a summary of material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Merger that may be relevant to U.S. Holders and Non-U.S. Holders (each as defined below) of shares of common stock whose shares are converted into the right to receive cash pursuant to the Merger. This summary is general in nature and does not discuss all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a stockholder in light of its particular circumstances. In addition, this summary does not describe any tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, local or non-U.S. jurisdiction and does not consider any aspects of U.S. federal tax law other than income taxation. This discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, court decisions, published positions of the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS"), and other applicable authorities, all as in effect on the date of this proxy statement and all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations at any time, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion is limited to holders who hold their shares of common stock as "capital assets" within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment purposes).

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        This discussion is for general information only and does not address all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to holders in light of their particular circumstances. For example, this discussion does not address:

        If a partnership (including an entity or arrangement, domestic or non-U.S., treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of shares of common stock, then the tax treatment of a partner in such partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partner and the partnership. Partnerships holding shares of common stock and partners therein should consult their tax advisors regarding the consequences of the Merger.

        We have not sought, and do not intend to seek, any ruling from the IRS with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in the following summary, and no assurance can be given that the IRS will agree with the views expressed herein, or that a court will not sustain any challenge by the IRS in the event of litigation.

        THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR CAREFUL TAX PLANNING AND ADVICE. WE URGE YOU TO CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE SPECIFIC TAX

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CONSEQUENCES TO YOU IN CONNECTION WITH THE MERGER IN LIGHT OF YOUR OWN PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES, INCLUDING FEDERAL ESTATE, GIFT AND OTHER NON-INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES, AND TAX CONSEQUENCES UNDER STATE, LOCAL OR NON-U.S. TAX LAWS.

        For purposes of this discussion, a "U.S. Holder" is a beneficial owner of shares of common stock that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

        The receipt of cash by a U.S. Holder in exchange for shares of common stock pursuant to the Merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, such U.S. Holder's gain or loss will be equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received and the U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the shares surrendered pursuant to the Merger. Gain or loss must be determined separately for each block of shares (that is, shares acquired at the same cost in a single transaction). A U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis generally will equal the amount that such U.S. Holder paid for the shares. Such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if such U.S. Holder's holding period in such shares is more than one year at the time of the completion of the Merger. A reduced tax rate on capital gain generally will apply to long-term capital gain of a non-corporate U.S. Holder (including individuals). The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

        The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences that will apply to you if you are a Non-U.S. Holder. The term "Non-U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of common stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

        Special rules, not discussed herein, may apply to certain Non-U.S. Holders, such as:

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        Any gain realized by a Non-U.S. Holder pursuant to the Merger generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless:

        Information reporting and backup withholding (currently, at a rate of 28%) may apply to the proceeds received by a holder pursuant to the Merger. Backup withholding generally will not apply to (1) a U.S. Holder that furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and certifies that such holder is not subject to backup withholding on IRS Form W-9 (or a substitute or successor form) or (2) a Non-U.S. Holder that (i) provides a certification of such holder's foreign status on the appropriate series of IRS Form W-8 (or a substitute or successor form) or (ii) otherwise establishes an exemption from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against the holder's U.S. federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.

        The foregoing summary does not discuss all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to particular holders of common stock. Stockholders should consult their own tax advisors as to the particular tax consequences to them of exchanging their common stock for cash pursuant to the Merger under any federal, state, local or non-U.S. tax laws.

Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger

        Marketo and Parent have agreed to take all action necessary to comply with all regulatory notification requirements, and, subject to certain limitations, to obtain all regulatory approvals required to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. These approvals include, for example, approval under, or notifications pursuant to, the HSR Act and any other applicable antitrust laws (whether domestic or foreign).

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        Under the HSR Act and the rules promulgated thereunder, the Merger cannot be completed until Marketo and Vista Fund VI file a notification and report form with the Federal Trade Commission (the "FTC") and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the "DOJ") under the HSR Act and the applicable waiting period has expired or been terminated. A transaction notifiable under the HSR Act may not be completed until the expiration of a 30 calendar day waiting period following the parties' filing of their respective HSR Act notification forms or the early termination of that waiting period. Marketo and Vista Fund VI made the necessary filings with the FTC and the Antitrust Division of the DOJ on June 8, 2016. On June 22, 2016, the FTC notified Marketo that early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act was granted, effective immediately.

        At any time before or after consummation of the Merger, notwithstanding the termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act, the FTC or the Antitrust Division of the DOJ could take such action under the antitrust laws as it deems necessary or desirable in the public interest, including seeking to enjoin the completion of the Merger, seeking divestiture of substantial assets of the parties or requiring the parties to license, or hold separate, assets or terminate existing relationships and contractual rights. At any time before or after the completion of the Merger, and notwithstanding the termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act, any state could take such action under the antitrust laws as it deems necessary or desirable in the public interest. Such action could include seeking to enjoin the completion of the Merger or seeking divestiture of substantial assets of the parties. Private parties may also seek to take legal action under the antitrust laws under certain circumstances.

        One or more governmental agencies may impose a condition, restriction, qualification, requirement or limitation when it grants the necessary approvals and consents. Third parties may also seek to intervene in the regulatory process or litigate to enjoin or overturn regulatory approvals, any of which actions could significantly impede or even preclude obtaining required regulatory approvals. There is currently no way to predict how long it will take to obtain all of the required regulatory approvals or whether such approvals will ultimately be obtained and there may be a substantial period of time between the approval by stockholders and the completion of the Merger.

        Although we expect that all required regulatory clearances and approvals will be obtained, we cannot assure you that these regulatory clearances and approvals will be timely obtained, obtained at all or that the granting of these regulatory clearances and approvals will not involve the imposition of additional conditions on the completion of the Merger, including the requirement to divest assets, or require changes to the terms of the Merger Agreement. These conditions or changes could result in the conditions to the Merger not being satisfied.

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PROPOSAL 1: ADOPTION OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT

        The following summary describes the material provisions of the Merger Agreement. The descriptions of the Merger Agreement in this summary and elsewhere in this proxy statement are not complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A and incorporated into this proxy statement by reference. You should carefully read and consider the entire Merger Agreement, which is the legal document that governs the Merger, because this summary may not contain all the information about the Merger Agreement that is important to you. The rights and obligations of the parties are governed by the express terms of the Merger Agreement and not by this summary or any other information contained in this proxy statement.

        The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements described below and included in the Merger Agreement (1) were made only for purposes of the Merger Agreement and as of specific dates; (2) were made solely for the benefit of the parties to the Merger Agreement; and (3) may be subject to important qualifications, limitations and supplemental information agreed to by Marketo, Parent and Merger Sub in connection with negotiating the terms of the Merger Agreement. In addition, the representations and warranties may have been included in the Merger Agreement for the purpose of allocating contractual risk between Marketo, Parent and Merger Sub rather than to establish matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to such parties that differ from those applicable to investors. Stockholders are not third-party beneficiaries under the Merger Agreement and should not rely on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of Marketo, Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates or businesses. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties may change after the date of the Merger Agreement. In addition, you should not rely on the covenants in the Merger Agreement as actual limitations on the respective businesses of Marketo, Parent and Merger Sub, because the parties may take certain actions that are either expressly permitted in the confidential disclosure letter to the Merger Agreement or as otherwise consented to by the appropriate party, which consent may be given without prior notice to the public. The Merger Agreement is described below, and included as Annex A, only to provide you with information regarding its terms and conditions, and not to provide any other factual information regarding Marketo, Parent, Merger Sub or their respective businesses. Accordingly, the representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements in the Merger Agreement should not be read alone, and you should read the information provided elsewhere in this document and in our filings with the SEC regarding Marketo and our business.

Effects of the Merger; Directors and Officers; Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws

        The Merger Agreement provides that, subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time: (1) Merger Sub will be merged with and into Marketo, with Marketo becoming a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Parent; and (2) the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will thereupon cease. From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will possess all properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Marketo and Merger Sub, and all of the debts, liabilities and duties of Marketo and Merger Sub will become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.

        The parties will take all necessary action to ensure that, effective as of, and immediately following, the Effective Time, the board of directors of the Surviving Corporation will consist of the directors of Merger Sub at the Effective Time, to hold office in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified. From and after the Effective Time, the officers of Merger Sub at the Effective Time will be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, until their successors are duly appointed. At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of Marketo as the Surviving Corporation will be amended to read substantially identically to the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior

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to the Effective Time, and the bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, will become the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended.

Closing and Effective Time

        The closing of the Merger will take place no later than the second business day following the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to closing of the Merger (described below under the caption, "—Conditions to the Closing of the Merger") (other than those conditions to be satisfied at the closing of the Merger) or such other time agreed to in writing by Parent, Marketo and Merger Sub, except that if the Marketing Period (described below under the caption, "—Marketing Period") has not ended as of the time described above, the closing of the Merger will occur following the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions on the earlier of: (1) a business day before or during the Marketing Period as may be specified by Parent on no less than two business days' notice to Marketo; and (2) the second business day after the expiration of the Marketing Period. Concurrently with the closing of the Merger, the parties will file a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State for the State of Delaware as provided under the DGCL. The Merger will become effective upon the filing of the certificate of merger, or at such later time as is agreed by the parties and specified in the certificate of merger.

Marketing Period

        The "Marketing Period" means the first period of 18 consecutive business days commencing on the date that is the first business day (i) after the later of (a) the date this proxy statement is mailed to stockholders or (b) July 26, 2016, and (ii) throughout which (y) Parent has received certain financial information from Marketo necessary to syndicate any debt financing and (z) certain conditions to the consummation of the Merger are satisfied. July 4, 2016, November 24, 2016 and November 25, 2016 do not constitute "business days" for the purpose of determining the Marketing Period, and, generally speaking, the Marketing Period will either end prior to August 19, 2016, or commence on or after September 6, 2016.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Marketing Period: (1) will end on any earlier date on which the debt financing is obtained; and (2) will not commence and will be deemed not to have commenced if, on or prior to the completion of such period of 18 consecutive business days, Marketo has announced any intention to restate any financial statements or financial information included in the required financing information or that any such restatement is under consideration or may be a possibility, in which case the Marketing Period will be deemed not to commence unless and until such restatement has been completed and the applicable required financing information has been amended or Marketo has announced that it has concluded that no restatement will be required, and the requirements described in the immediately preceding sentence would be satisfied on the first day, throughout and on the last day of such new 18 consecutive business day period.

        The required financing information referenced above consists of: (1) all financial statements, financial data, audit reports and other information regarding Marketo and its subsidiaries of the type that would be required by Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC and Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC for a registered public offering on a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), of non-convertible debt securities of Marketo (including all audited financial statements (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include audited financial statements for and as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015) and all unaudited financial statements (which shall have been reviewed by the independent accountants as provided in Statement on Auditing Standards No. 100)); and (2) such other pertinent and customary information, subject to certain exclusions, regarding Marketo and its subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Parent to the extent that such information is of the type and form customarily included in an offering memorandum for private placements of non-convertible high-yield bonds pursuant to Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act or otherwise necessary to receive from Marketo's independent

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accountants (and any other accountant to the extent that financial statements audited or reviewed by such accountants are or would be included in such offering memorandum) customary "comfort" (including "negative assurance" comfort), together with drafts of customary comfort letters that such independent accountants are prepared to deliver upon the "pricing" of any high-yield bonds being issued in lieu of any portion of any debt financing, with respect to the financial information to be included in such offering memorandum.

Merger Consideration

        At the Effective Time, and without any action required by any stockholder, each share of common stock (other than Excluded Shares, which include, for example, shares of common stock owned by stockholders who have properly and validly exercised their statutory rights of appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL) outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled and extinguished, and automatically converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration, without interest thereon and less any applicable withholding taxes.

        As of May 27, 2016, 1,024,747 shares of Marketo common stock are beneficially owned by affiliates of Vista, of which 917,547 shares will be transferred to Topco such that such shares will be treated as Excluded Shares at the Effective Time.

        The Merger Agreement provides that Marketo's equity awards that are outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will be subject to the following treatment at the Effective Time:

        At the Effective Time, and without any action required by any holder of an Option, each Option (or portion thereof) that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested:

        At the Effective Time, and without any action required by any holder of a Stock-Based Award, each Stock-Based Award that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive an amount equal to the (a) Per Share Merger Consideration (less the exercise price per share, if any, attributable to such stock-based award), multiplied by:

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Exchange and Payment Procedures

        Prior to the closing of the Merger, Parent will designate a bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to Marketo (the "Payment Agent") to make payments of the Merger consideration to stockholders. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent will deposit or cause to be deposited with the Payment Agent cash sufficient to pay the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration to stockholders.

        Promptly following the Effective Time (and in any event within three business days), the Payment Agent will send to each holder of record of shares of common stock a check for payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration in exchange for such holder's book-entry shares. The amount of any Per Share Merger Consideration paid to stockholders may be reduced by any applicable withholding taxes.

        If any cash deposited with the Payment Agent is not claimed within one year following the Effective Time, such cash will be returned to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of common stock who have not complied with the exchange procedures in the Merger Agreement will thereafter look only to Parent as general creditor for payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration. Any cash deposited with the Payment Agent that remains unclaimed two years following the Effective Time will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.

Representations and Warranties

        The Merger Agreement contains representations and warranties of Marketo, Parent and Merger Sub.

        Some of the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement made by Marketo are qualified as to "materiality" or "Company Material Adverse Effect." For purposes of the Merger Agreement, "Company Material Adverse Effect" means, with respect to Marketo, any change, event, violation, inaccuracy, effect or circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate have occurred prior to the date of determination of the occurrence of the Company Material Adverse Effect (1) is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the business, financial condition or results of operations of Marketo and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (2) would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially impair or delay the consummation of the Merger, except that, with respect to clause (1) only, none of the following (by itself or when aggregated) will be deemed to be or constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect or will be taken into account when determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred or may, would or could occur:

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        In the Merger Agreement, Marketo has made customary representations and warranties to Parent and Merger Sub that are subject, in some cases, to specified exceptions and qualifications contained in the Merger Agreement. These representations and warranties relate to, among other things:

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        In the Merger Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub have made customary representations and warranties to Marketo that are subject, in some cases, to specified exceptions and qualifications contained in the Merger Agreement. These representations and warranties relate to, among other things:

        The representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement will not survive the consummation of the Merger.

        The Merger Agreement provides that, except as: (1) expressly contemplated by the Merger Agreement; (2) approved by Parent (which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or

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delayed); or (3) as disclosed in the confidential disclosure letter to the Merger Agreement, during the period of time between the date of the signing of the Merger Agreement and the Effective Time, Marketo will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to:

        In addition, Marketo has also agreed that, except as (1) expressly contemplated by the Merger Agreement; (2) approved by Parent (which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); or (3) as disclosed in the confidential disclosure letter to the Merger Agreement, during the period of time between the date of the signing of the Merger Agreement and the Effective Time, Marketo will not, and will cause each of its subsidiaries not to, among other things:

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No Solicitation of Other Offers

        From the date of the Merger Agreement until the earlier to occur of the termination of the Merger Agreement and the Effective Time, Marketo has agreed not to, and to cause its subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives not to:

        In addition, Marketo has agreed to request the prompt return or destruction of all non-public information concerning Marketo or its subsidiaries furnished to any person with whom a confidentiality agreement was entered into at any time within the three month period immediately preceding the date of on which the Merger Agreement was executed and will cease providing any further information with respect to Marketo or any Acquisition Proposal to any such persons or their respective Representatives and will terminate all access granted to any such persons or their respective Representatives to any physical or electronic data room.

        Notwithstanding these restrictions, under certain circumstances, prior to the adoption of the Merger Agreement by stockholders, Marketo may, among other things, provide information to, and engage or participate in negotiations or substantive discussions with, a person in respect of an

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Acquisition Proposal, and otherwise facilitate such Acquisition Proposal or assist such person (and its Representatives and financing sources) with such Acquisition Proposal (in each case, if requested by such person and such Acquisition Proposal was not solicited in breach of Marketo's obligations, as described in the immediately preceding paragraph) if (and only if) the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and its outside legal counsel) that such Acquisition Proposal either constitutes a Superior Proposal (as defined in the section of this proxy statement captioned, "Proposal 1: Adoption of the Merger Agreement—No Solicitation of Other Offers") or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal, and, in each case, the failure to act in respect of such Acquisition Proposal would be inconsistent with the Board of Directors' fiduciary duties to stockholders under applicable law. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement captioned, "—No Solicitation of Other Offers."

        Marketo is not entitled to terminate the Merger Agreement for the purpose of entering into an agreement in respect of a Superior Proposal, unless it complies with certain procedures in the Merger Agreement, including, but not limited to, negotiating with Parent in good faith over a two business day period in an effort to amend the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, so that such Superior Proposal no longer constitutes "Superior Proposal" relative to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, as amended pursuant to such negotiations.

        If Marketo terminates the Merger Agreement for the purpose of entering into an agreement in respect of a Superior Proposal, Marketo must pay a $49.2 million termination fee to Parent. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement captioned, "—The Board of Directors' Recommendation; Company Board Recommendation Change."

        For purposes of this proxy statement and the Merger Agreement:

        "Acquisition Proposal" means any offer or proposal (other than an offer or proposal by Parent or Merger Sub) to engage in an Acquisition Transaction.

        "Acquisition Transaction" means any transaction or series of related transactions (other than the Merger) involving:

        "Superior Proposal" means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal for an Acquisition Transaction on terms that the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) has determined in good

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faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms, taking into account all legal, regulatory and financing aspects of the proposal (including certainty of closing) and the identity of the person making the proposal and other aspects of the Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors (or a committee thereof) deems relevant, and if consummated, would be more favorable, from a financial point of view, to Marketo's stockholders (in their capacity as such) than the Merger (taking into account any revisions to the Merger Agreement made or proposed in writing by Parent prior to the time of such determination). For purposes of the reference to an "Acquisition Proposal" in this definition, all references to "15%" in the definition of "Acquisition Transaction" will be deemed to be references to "50%."

The Board of Directors' Recommendation; Company Board Recommendation Change

        As described above, and subject to the provisions described below, the Board of Directors has made the recommendation that the holders of shares of common stock vote "FOR" the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement. The Merger Agreement provides that the Board of Directors will not effect a Company Board Recommendation Change except as described below.

        Prior to the adoption of the Merger Agreement by stockholders, the Board of Directors may not take any action described in the following (any such action, a "Company Board Recommendation Change"):

        Notwithstanding the restrictions described above, prior to the adoption of the Merger Agreement by stockholders, the Board of Directors may effect a Company Board Recommendation Change if (1) there has been an Intervening Event (as defined below); or (2) Marketo has received a bona fide Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors has concluded in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) is a Superior Proposal, in each case, to the extent a failure to effect a Company Board Recommendation Change would be inconsistent with the Board of Directors' fiduciary obligations under applicable law.

        The Board of Directors may only effect a Board of Directors Recommendation Change for an Intervening Event if:

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        In addition, the Board of Directors may only effect a Company Board Recommendation Change in response to a bona fide Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors has concluded in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) is a Superior Proposal if:

        For purposes of this proxy statement and the Merger Agreement, an "Intervening Event" means any positive material event or development or material change in circumstances with respect to Marketo (other than in connection with a bona fide Acquisition Proposal that constitutes a Superior Proposal) that was (1) not actually known to, or reasonably expected by, the Board of Directors as of the date on which the Merger Agreement was executed; or (2) does not relate to (a) any Acquisition Proposal; or (b) the mere fact, in and of itself, that Marketo meets or exceeds any internal or published

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projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions of revenue, earnings or other financial or operating metrics for any period ending on or after the date of the Merger Agreement, or changes after the date of the Merger Agreement in the market price or trading volume of Marketo's common stock or credit rating, it being understood that the underlying cause of any of the foregoing in clause (b) may be considered and taken into account).

Employee Benefits

        Parent has agreed to cause the Surviving Corporation to honor all the terms of Marketo's benefit plans and compensation and severance arrangements following the Merger in accordance with their terms as in effect immediately before the Effective Time. In addition, for a period of one year following the Effective Time, each Continuing Employee will be provided with employee benefit plans or other compensation and severance arrangements (other than equity-based benefits and individual employment agreements, except as provided in the first sentence of this paragraph) at benefit levels that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided to such Continuing Employee immediately prior to the Effective Time, in each case, either through (i) Marketo's benefit plans and arrangements in existence immediately prior to the Effective Time, (ii) comparable plans, or some combination of (i) and (ii). In each case, base compensation and target incentive compensation opportunity will not be decreased for a period of one year following the Effective Time for any Continuing Employee employed during that period.

        The Surviving Corporation will grant any Continuing Employee credit for all service with Marketo and its subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time for purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting and entitlement to benefits where length of service is relevant (including for purposes of vacation accrual and severance pay entitlement), except where service crediting would result in duplication of coverage or benefits.

Efforts to Close the Merger

        Under the Merger Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub and Marketo agreed to use reasonable best efforts to take all actions and assist and cooperate with the other parties, in each case as necessary, proper and advisable pursuant to applicable law or otherwise to consummate the Merger.

Indemnification and Insurance

        The Merger Agreement provides that all existing rights to exculpation, indemnification and the advancement of expenses for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time existing as of the signing of the Merger Agreement in favor of the current or former directors, officers or employees of Marketo or Marketo's subsidiaries (in each case, as provided in the respective organizational documents of Marketo or such subsidiary) or in any indemnification agreement between Marketo or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the current or former directors, officers or employees of Marketo or Marketo's subsidiaries, on the other hand, as in effect on the date on which the Merger Agreement was signed, will survive the Merger and will continue in full force and effect for a period of six years from the Effective Time, in each case, except as otherwise required by applicable law.

        In addition, the Merger Agreement provides that, during the six year period commencing at the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will (and Parent must cause the Surviving Corporation to) indemnify and hold harmless each current or former director, officer or employee of Marketo or Marketo's subsidiaries, to the fullest extent permitted by law, from and against all costs, fees and expenses (including attorneys' fees and investigation expenses), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement or compromise in connection with any legal proceeding arising, directly or indirectly, out of or pertaining, directly or indirectly, to (1) any action or omission, or alleged action or omission, in such indemnified person's capacity as a director, officer,

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employee or agent of Marketo or Marketo's subsidiaries or other affiliates to the extent that such action or omission, or alleged action or omission, occurred prior to or at the Effective Time; and (2) the Merger, as well as any actions taken by Marketo, Parent or Merger Sub with respect thereto. The Merger Agreement also provides that the Surviving Corporation will (and Parent must cause the Surviving Corporation to) advance all fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of any counsel) as incurred by any such indemnified person in the defense of such legal proceeding.

        In addition, without limiting the foregoing, unless Marketo has purchased a "tail" policy prior to the Effective Time (which Marketo may purchase, provided that the premium for such insurance does not exceed 300% of the aggregate annual premiums currently paid), the Merger Agreement requires Parent to cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain, on terms no less advantageous to the indemnified parties, Marketo's directors' and officers' insurance policies for a period of at least six years commencing at the Effective Time. Neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation will be required to pay premiums for such policy to the extent such premiums exceed, on an annual basis, 300% of the aggregate annual premiums currently paid by Marketo, and if the premium for such insurance coverage would exceed such amount Parent shall be obligated to cause the Surviving Corporation to obtain the greatest coverage available for a cost equal to such amount.

        For more information, please refer to the section of this proxy statement captioned, "The Merger—Interests of Marketo's Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger."

Other Covenants

        Marketo has agreed to take all necessary action (in accordance with applicable law and Marketo's organizational documents) to establish a Record Date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a Special Meeting of the stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of the Merger Agreement for the purpose of voting upon the adoption of the Merger Agreement, and approval of the Merger.

        Marketo will: (1) provide Parent with prompt notice of all stockholder litigation relating to the Merger Agreement; (2) keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to status thereof; (3) give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense, settlement or prosecution of any such litigation; and (4) will consult with Parent with respect to the defense, settlement or prosecution of such litigation. Marketo may not settle any such litigation without Parent's prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).

Conditions to the Closing of the Merger

        The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and Marketo, on the other hand, to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permitted by applicable law) of each of the following conditions:

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        In addition, the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permitted by applicable law) of each of the following additional conditions:

        In addition, the obligation of Marketo to consummate the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permitted by applicable law) of each of the following additional conditions:

Termination of the Merger Agreement

        The Merger Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the adoption of the Merger Agreement by stockholders, in the following ways:

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        In the event that the Merger Agreement is terminated pursuant to the termination rights above, the Merger Agreement will be of no further force or effect without liability of any party to the other parties, as applicable, except certain sections of the Merger Agreement will survive the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with their respective terms, including terms relating to reimbursement of expenses and indemnification. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in the Merger Agreement will relieve any party from any liability for any willful and material breach of the Merger Agreement. In addition, no termination of the Merger Agreement will affect the rights or obligations of any party pursuant to the confidentiality agreement between an affiliate of Vista and Marketo or the Limited Guaranty, which rights, obligations and agreements will survive the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with their respective terms.

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Termination Fee

        If the Merger Agreement is terminated in specified circumstances, Marketo has agreed to pay Parent a termination fee of $49.2 million.

        Parent will be entitled to receive the termination fee from Marketo if the Merger Agreement is terminated:

Specific Performance

        Parent, Merger Sub and Marketo are entitled to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches (or threatened breaches) of the Merger Agreement and to enforce the terms of the Merger Agreement, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. In addition, Marketo is also entitled to seek an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief to cause the equity financing to be funded on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Equity Commitment Letters.

Limitations of Liability

        The maximum aggregate liability of Parent and Merger Sub for breaches under the Merger Agreement, the Limited Guaranty or the Equity Commitment Letters will not exceed, in the aggregate for all such breaches, an amount equal to $116.3 million, plus the Reimbursement Obligations. The maximum aggregate liability of Marketo for breaches under the Merger Agreement (taking into account the payment of the termination fee, if applicable) will not exceed $49.2 million in the aggregate for all such breaches and any indemnification. Notwithstanding such limitations of liability, Parent, Merger Sub and Marketo will be entitled to an injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief as provided in the Merger Agreement.

Fees and Expenses

        Except in specified circumstances, whether or not the Merger is completed, Marketo, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, are each responsible for all of their respective costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.

Amendment

        The Merger Agreement may be amended in writing at any time before or after adoption of the Merger Agreement by stockholders. However, after adoption of the Merger Agreement by

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stockholders, no amendment that requires further approval by such stockholders pursuant to the DGCL may be made without such approval.

Governing Law

        The Merger Agreement is governed by Delaware law.

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PROPOSAL 2: ADJOURNMENT OF THE SPECIAL MEETING

        We are asking you to approve a proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date or dates if necessary or appropriate to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement at the time of the Special Meeting. If stockholders approve the adjournment proposal, we could adjourn the Special Meeting and any adjourned session of the Special Meeting and use the additional time to solicit additional proxies, including solicitation proxies from stockholders that have previously returned properly executed proxies voting against adoption of the Merger Agreement. Among other things, approval of the adjournment proposal could mean that, even if we had received proxies representing a sufficient number of votes against adoption of the Merger Agreement such that the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement would be defeated, we could adjourn the Special Meeting without a vote on the adoption of the Merger Agreement and seek to convince the holders of those shares to change their votes to votes in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement. Additionally, we may seek to adjourn the Special Meeting if a quorum is not present or otherwise at the discretion of the chairman of the Special Meeting.

        The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote "FOR" this proposal.

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MARKET PRICES AND DIVIDEND DATA

        Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ under the symbol "MKTO." As of June 28, 2016, there were 45,027,099 shares of common stock outstanding, held by approximately 65 stockholders of record. We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock.

        The following table presents the high and low intra-day sale prices of our common stock on the NASDAQ during the fiscal quarters indicated:

 
  Common Stock
Prices
 
 
  High   Low  

Fiscal Year 2016—Quarter Ended

             

April 1 to June 28

  $ 35.30   $ 18.97  

March 31

    28.60     12.86  

Fiscal Year 2015—Quarter Ended

             

December 31

  $ 33.99   $ 25.13  

September 30

    31.69     23.17  

June 30

    30.84     24.70  

March 31

    35.63     24.82  

Fiscal Year 2014—Quarter Ended

             

December 31

  $ 34.71   $ 28.19  

September 30

    34.59     24.56  

June 30

    35.22     22.02  

March 31

    45.00     31.71  

Fiscal Year 2013—Quarter Ended

             

December 31

  $ 39.49   $ 28.31  

September 30

    39.80     21.15  

        On June 28, 2016, the latest practicable trading day before the printing of this proxy statement, the closing price for our common stock on the NASDAQ was $34.66 per share. You are encouraged to obtain current market quotations for our common stock.

        Following the Merger, there will be no further market for our common stock and it will be delisted from the NASDAQ and deregistered under the Exchange Act. As a result, following the Merger we will no longer file periodic reports with the SEC.

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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

        The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of June 24, 2016 by:

        We have determined beneficial ownership in accordance with the rules of the SEC and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Unless otherwise indicated below, to our knowledge, the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares that they beneficially own, subject to community property laws where applicable. In computing the number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of that person, we deemed outstanding shares of our common stock subject to options or restricted stock units held by that person that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of June 24, 2016. We did not deem these shares outstanding, however, for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. We have based percentage ownership of our common stock on 45,024,099 shares of our common stock outstanding as of June 24, 2016. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each beneficial owner listed on the table below is c/o Marketo, Inc., 901 Mariners Island Blvd., Suite 500, San Mateo, California 94404.

Name of Beneficial Owner
  Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Shares
  Percentage  

5% Stockholders:

             

Entities affiliated with T. Rowe Price(1)

    7,597,904     16.9 %

Entities and individuals affiliated with FMR LLC(2)

    6,340,195     14.1 %

Entities and individuals affiliated with Storm Ventures(3)

    2,567,858     5.7 %

The Vanguard Group(4)

    2,508,184     5.6 %

Named Executive Officers and Directors:

   
 
   
 
 

Phillip M. Fernandez(5)

    1,548,268     3.3 %

Frederick A. Ball(6)

    163,564     *  

Jason L. Holmes(7)

    57,382     *  

Lynne Biggar(8)

    11,304     *  

Cambria Dunaway(9)

    7,879     *  

Roger S. Siboni(10)

   
85,302
   
*
 

Susan L. Bostrom(11)

    25,512     *  

Tae Hea Nahm(12)

    2,552,066     5.7 %

Wesley R. Wasson(13)

    42,312     *  

All executive officers and directors as a group (11 persons)(14)

    4,571,339     9.8 %

*
Represents beneficial ownership of less than 1%.

(1)
Based solely upon amendment No. 3 to Schedule 13G filed jointly with the SEC on February 11, 2016 by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("Price Associates") and T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc. ("Price New Horizons"). Price Associates beneficially owns 7,597,904 shares and has

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(2)
Based solely upon amendment No. 2 to Schedule 13G filed jointly with the SEC on February 12, 2016 by FMR LLC ("FMR"), Abigail P. Johnson ("A. Johnson"), and Fidelity Growth Company Fund ("FGCF"). FMR has sole voting power with respect to 727,000 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 6,340,195 shares. A. Johnson has sole dispositive power with respect to 6,340,195 shares. FGCF has sole voting power with respect to 2,197,300 shares. The address of each of these entities and individuals is 245 Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210.

(3)
Based upon amendment No. 2 to Schedule 13G filed jointly with the SEC on February 16, 2016 by Storm Ventures Fund III, L.P. ("SV III"), Storm Ventures Affiliates Fund III, L.P. ("SVA III"), Storm Ventures Principals Fund III, L.L.C. ("SVP III"), Storm Ventures Associates III, L.L.C ("SVA LLC" and together with SV III, SVA III, and SVP III, the "Storm Ventures Entities"), Ryan Floyd ("Floyd"), M. Alex Mendez ("Mendez"), Tae Hea Nahm ("Nahm"), and Sanjay Subhedar ("Subhedar"). SVA LLC, the general partner of SV III and SVA III and the managing member of SVP III, has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 2,531,298 shares (the "Storm Ventures Shares"), SV III has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 2,303,832 shares, and SVA III has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 126,020 shares, and SVP III has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 71,368 shares. Floyd, Mendez, Nahm, and Subhedar are the managing members of SVA LLC. Floyd has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 1,012 shares and shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 2,533,010 shares. Mendez has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 2,532,984 shares. Nahm has shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 2,552,066 shares. Subhedar has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 1,686 shares and shared voting and dispositive power with respect to 2,540,994 shares. Includes 34,418 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of June 24, 2016 by Nahm. The address of each of these entities and individuals is c/o Storm Ventures, 3000 Sand Hill Road, Suite 4-210, Menlo Park, California 94025.

(4)
Based solely upon a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 10, 2016 by The Vanguard Group ("Vanguard"). Vanguard beneficially owns 2,508,184 shares and has sole voting power with respect to 77,443 of such shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 2,430,941 of such shares, shared voting power with respect to 1,800 of such shares, and shared dispositive power with respect to 77,243 of such shares. The address of Vanguard is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355.

(5)
Consists of (i) 310,214 shares held by the Phillip M. Fernandez Living Trust dated August 4, 2010 for which Mr. Fernandez serves as trustee; (ii) 41,695 shares held by the Fernandez-Sternbergh Joint Revocable Trust dated January 10, 2014 for which Mr. Fernandez serves as trustee; and (iii) 1,196,359 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of June 24, 2016.

(6)
Consists of (i) 34,541 shares held by Mr. Ball; (ii) 2,016 shares held by The 1998 Ball Family Trust, of which Mr. Ball serves as trustee; and (ii) 127,007 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of June 24, 2016.

(7)
Consists of 53,750 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of June 24, 2016.

(8)
Consists of 7,901 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of June 24, 2016.

(9)
Consists of 5,592 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of June 24, 2016.

(10)
Consists of 77,408 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of June 24, 2016.

(11)
Consists of 17,618 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of June 24, 2016.

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(12)
Consists of (i) the shares held by the Storm Ventures Entities listed in footnote (3) above; (ii) 8,534 shares held by the Nahm Family Trust dated 9-23-1999, of which Mr. Nahm serves as trustee; and (iii) 34,418 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of June 24, 2016. Mr. Nahm, one of our directors, shares voting and investment power with respect to the Storm Ventures Shares and disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

(13)
Consists of 34,418 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of June 24, 2016.

(14)
Consists of 1,612,471 shares subject to options exercisable within 60 days of June 24, 2016.

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FUTURE STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

        If the Merger is completed, we will have no public stockholders and there will be no public participation in any future meetings of stockholders of Marketo. However, if the Merger is not completed, stockholders will continue to be entitled to attend and participate in stockholder meetings.

        Marketo will hold its regular annual stockholders meeting in 2017 only if the Merger is not completed.

        Proposals of stockholders that are intended to be considered for inclusion in our proxy statement relating to our regular annual stockholders meeting in 2017 (if held), must have been received by us at our principal executive offices at 901 Mariners Island Blvd., Suite 500, San Mateo, CA 94404, Attention: Corporate Secretary, by December 14, 2016, and must have satisfied the conditions established by the SEC, including, but not limited to, Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Exchange Act, and in our bylaws for stockholder proposals in order to be included in our proxy statement for that meeting. Please note that if we hold our regular annual stockholders meeting in 2017, and we do so more than 30 days before or after June 1, 2017 (the one-year anniversary date of the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders), we will disclose the new deadline by which stockholder proposals must be received under Item 5 of Part II of our earliest possible Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or, if impracticable, by any means reasonably determined to inform stockholders.

        Alternatively, under our bylaws, if a stockholder would like to propose a matter for presentation at our regular annual stockholders meeting in 2017 (if held), rather than for inclusion in the proxy materials, the stockholder must follow certain procedures contained in our bylaws.

        Under our bylaws, in order for a matter to be deemed properly presented by a stockholder, timely notice must be received by the Corporate Secretary at our principal executive offices not later than the close of business on the 45th day nor earlier than the 75th day before the one-year anniversary of the date on which the company first mailed its proxy materials or a notice of availability of proxy materials (whichever is earlier) for the preceding year's annual meeting of stockholders. Please note, however, that in the event that no annual meeting was held in the previous year or if the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days prior to or delayed by more than 60 days after the one-year anniversary of the date of the previous year's annual meeting, then, for notice by the stockholder to be timely, it must be so received by the Corporate Secretary not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of (i) the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or (ii) the tenth day on which public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is first made.

        In no event shall any adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting or the announcement thereof commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder's notice under our bylaws. Stockholders may contact the Corporate Secretary at our principal executive offices for a copy of the relevant bylaw provisions regarding the requirements for making stockholder proposals. Additionally, a copy of our bylaws is available on our website at http://investors.marketo.com/governance.cfm.

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" information into this proxy statement, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to other documents filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this proxy statement, except for any information superseded by information in this proxy statement or incorporated by reference subsequent to the date of this proxy statement. This proxy statement incorporates by reference the documents set forth below that we have previously filed with the SEC. These documents contain important information about us and our financial condition and are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.

        The following Marketo filings with the SEC are incorporated by reference:

        We also incorporate by reference into this proxy statement additional documents that we may file with the SEC between the date of this proxy statement and the earlier of the date of the Special Meeting or the termination of the Merger Agreement. These documents include periodic reports, such as Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as well as Current Reports on Form 8-K and proxy soliciting materials. The information provided on our website is not part of this proxy statement, and therefore is not incorporated by reference herein.

        Information furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any Current Report on Form 8-K, including related exhibits, is not and will not be incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.

        You may read and copy any reports, statements or other information that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission at the SEC's public reference room at the following location: 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, DC 20549. You may also obtain copies of those documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at that address. Please call the SEC at (800) SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. These SEC filings are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at www.sec.gov.

        You may obtain any of the documents we file with the SEC, without charge, by requesting them in writing or by telephone from us at the following address:

Marketo, Inc.
Attention: General Counsel
901 Mariners Island Blvd., Suite 500
San Mateo, CA 94404

        If you would like to request documents from us, please do so as soon as possible, to receive them before the Special Meeting. If you request any documents from us, we will mail them to you by first

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class mail, or another equally prompt method, within one business day after we receive your request. Please note that all of our documents that we file with the SEC are also promptly available through our website at investors.marketo.com/sec.cfm. The information included on our website is not incorporated by reference into this proxy statement.

        If you have any questions concerning the Merger, the Special Meeting or the accompanying proxy statement, would like additional copies of the accompanying proxy statement or need help voting your shares of common stock, please contact our proxy solicitor:

Innisfree M&A Incorporated
501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Call toll-free: (888) 750-5834

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MISCELLANEOUS

        Marketo has supplied all information relating to Marketo, and Parent has supplied, and Marketo has not independently verified, all of the information relating to Parent and Merger Sub contained in this proxy statement.

        You should rely only on the information contained in this proxy statement, the annexes to this proxy statement and the documents that we incorporate by reference in this proxy statement in voting on the Merger. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from what is contained in this proxy statement. This proxy statement is dated June 29, 2016. You should not assume that the information contained in this proxy statement is accurate as of any date other than that date (or as of an earlier date if so indicated in this proxy statement), and the mailing of this proxy statement to stockholders does not create any implication to the contrary. This proxy statement does not constitute a solicitation of a proxy in any jurisdiction where, or to or from any person to whom, it is unlawful to make a proxy solicitation.

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Annex A

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

MILESTONE HOLDCO, LLC

MILESTONE MERGER SUB, INC.

and

MARKETO, INC.

Dated as of May 27, 2016


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
  Page  

Article I DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS

    A-1  

1.1

 

Certain Definitions

   
A-1
 

1.2

 

Additional Definitions

    A-10  

1.3

 

Certain Interpretations

    A-11  

Article II THE MERGER

   
A-13
 

2.1

 

The Merger

   
A-13
 

2.2

 

The Effective Time

    A-13  

2.3

 

The Closing

    A-13  

2.4

 

Effect of the Merger

    A-14  

2.5

 

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

    A-14  

2.6

 

Directors and Officers

    A-14  

2.7

 

Effect on Capital Stock

    A-14  

2.8

 

Equity Awards

    A-16  

2.9

 

Exchange of Certificates

    A-17  

2.10

 

No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock

    A-19  

2.11

 

Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates

    A-20  

2.12

 

Required Withholding

    A-20  

2.13

 

No Dividends or Distributions

    A-20  

2.14

 

Necessary Further Actions

    A-20  

Article III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

   
A-20
 

3.1

 

Organization; Good Standing

   
A-21
 

3.2

 

Corporate Power; Enforceability

    A-21  

3.3

 

Company Board Approval; Fairness Opinion; Anti-Takeover Laws

    A-21  

3.4

 

Requisite Stockholder Approval

    A-22  

3.5

 

Non-Contravention

    A-22  

3.6

 

Requisite Governmental Approvals

    A-22  

3.7

 

Company Capitalization

    A-22  

3.8

 

Subsidiaries

    A-23  

3.9

 

Company SEC Reports

    A-24  

3.10

 

Company Financial Statements; Internal Controls; Indebtedness. 

    A-24  

3.11

 

No Undisclosed Liabilities

    A-25  

3.12

 

Absence of Certain Changes

    A-26  

3.13

 

Material Contracts

    A-26  

3.14

 

Real Property

    A-26  

3.15

 

Environmental Matters

    A-27  

3.16

 

Intellectual Property

    A-27  

3.17

 

Tax Matters

    A-30  

3.18

 

Employee Plans

    A-30  

3.19

 

Labor Matters

    A-32  

3.20

 

Permits

    A-33  

3.21

 

Compliance with Laws

    A-33  

3.22

 

Legal Proceedings; Orders

    A-33  

3.23

 

Insurance

    A-33  

3.24

 

Related Person Transactions

    A-33  

3.25

 

Brokers

    A-34  

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3.26

 

Trade Controls; FCPA

    A-34  

Article IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

   
A-34
 

4.1

 

Organization; Good Standing

   
A-34
 

4.2

 

Power; Enforceability

    A-35  

4.3

 

Non-Contravention

    A-35  

4.4

 

Requisite Governmental Approvals

    A-35  

4.5

 

Legal Proceedings; Orders

    A-36  

4.6

 

Ownership of Company Capital Stock

    A-36  

4.7

 

Brokers

    A-36  

4.8

 

Operations of Parent and Merger Sub

    A-36  

4.9

 

No Parent Vote or Approval Required

    A-36  

4.10

 

Guaranty

    A-36  

4.11

 

Financing

    A-36  

4.12

 

Stockholder and Management Arrangements

    A-38  

4.13

 

Solvency

    A-38  

4.14

 

No Other Negotiations

    A-38  

4.15

 

Exclusivity of Representations and Warranties

    A-38  

Article V INTERIM OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY

   
A-39
 

5.1

 

Affirmative Obligations

   
A-39
 

5.2

 

Forbearance Covenants

    A-39  

5.3

 

No Solicitation

    A-42  

Article VI ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

   
A-46
 

6.1

 

Required Action and Forbearance; Efforts

   
A-46
 

6.2

 

Antitrust Filings

    A-47  

6.3

 

Proxy Statement and Other Required SEC Filings

    A-49  

6.4

 

Company Stockholder Meeting

    A-50  

6.5

 

Equity Financing

    A-51  

6.6

 

Financing Cooperation

    A-52  

6.7

 

Anti-Takeover Laws

    A-55  

6.8

 

Access

    A-56  

6.9

 

Section 16(b) Exemption

    A-56  

6.10

 

Directors' and Officers' Exculpation, Indemnification and Insurance

    A-56  

6.11

 

Employee Matters

    A-58  

6.12

 

Obligations of Merger Sub

    A-60  

6.13

 

Notification of Certain Matters

    A-60  

6.14

 

Public Statements and Disclosure

    A-61  

6.15

 

Transaction Litigation

    A-61  

6.16

 

Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration

    A-61  

6.17

 

Additional Agreements

    A-62  

6.18

 

Parent Vote

    A-62  

6.19

 

No Control of the Other Party's Business

    A-62  

Article VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

   
A-62
 

7.1

 

Conditions to Each Party's Obligations to Effect the Merger

   
A-62
 

7.2

 

Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub

    A-62  

7.3

 

Conditions to the Company's Obligations to Effect the Merger

    A-63  

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Article VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

    A-64  

8.1

 

Termination

   
A-64
 

8.2

 

Manner and Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination

    A-65  

8.3

 

Fees and Expenses

    A-66  

8.4

 

Amendment

    A-68  

8.5

 

Extension; Waiver

    A-69  

8.6

 

No Liability of Financing Sources

    A-69  

Article IX GENERAL PROVISIONS

   
A-69
 

9.1

 

Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants

   
A-69
 

9.2

 

Notices

    A-69  

9.3

 

Assignment

    A-70  

9.4

 

Confidentiality

    A-70  

9.5

 

Entire Agreement

    A-70  

9.6

 

Third Party Beneficiaries

    A-71  

9.7

 

Severability

    A-71  

9.8

 

Remedies

    A-72  

9.9

 

Governing Law

    A-72  

9.10

 

Consent to Jurisdiction

    A-72  

9.11

 

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

    A-73  

9.12

 

Company Disclosure Letter References

    A-74  

9.13

 

Counterparts

    A-74  

9.14

 

No Limitation

    A-74  

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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

        THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement") is made and entered into as of May 27, 2016, by and among Milestone Holdco, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("Parent"), Milestone Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub"), and Marketo, Inc. a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company are sometimes referred to as a "Party." All capitalized terms that are used in this Agreement have the respective meanings given to them in Article I.


RECITALS

        A.    The Company Board has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (collectively with the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the "Merger") in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "DGCL") upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; (ii) approved the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and the consummation of the Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and (iii) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger in accordance with the DGCL.

        B.    Each of the board of managers of Parent and the board of directors of Merger Sub have (i) declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement; and (ii) approved the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of their respective covenants and other obligations hereunder, and the consummation of the Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.

        C.    Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the Company's willingness to enter into this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub have delivered a limited guaranty (the "Guaranty") from Vista Equity Partners VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Guarantor"), in favor of the Company and pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, the Guarantor is guaranteeing certain obligations of Parent and Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement.

        E.    Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to (i) make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement and the Merger; and (ii) prescribe certain conditions with respect to the consummation of the Merger.


AGREEMENT

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree as follows:


ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS

        1.1    Certain Definitions.     For all purposes of and pursuant to this Agreement, the following capitalized terms have the following respective meanings:

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        1.2    Additional Definitions.     The following capitalized terms have the respective meanings given to them in the respective Sections of this Agreement set forth opposite each of the capitalized terms below:

Term
  Section Reference
Advisor   3.3(b)
Agreement   Preamble
Alternative Acquisition Agreement   5.3(a)
Bylaws   3.1
Capitalization Date   3.7(a)
Certificate of Merger   2.2
Certificates   2.9(c)
Charter   2.5(a)
Chosen Courts   9.10(a)
Closing   2.3
Closing Date   2.3
Collective Bargaining Agreement   3.19(a)
Company   Preamble
Company Board Recommendation   3.3(a)
Company Board Recommendation Change   5.3(c)(i)
Company Disclosure Letter   Article III
Company Liability Limitation   8.3(e)(ii)
Company Plans   6.11(c)
Company Related Parties   8.3(e)(ii)
Company SEC Reports   3.9
Company Securities   3.7(c)
Company Stock-Based Award Consideration   2.8(a)
Company Stockholder Meeting   6.4(a)
Company Termination Fee   8.3(b)(i)
Comparable Plans   6.11(c)
Confidentiality Agreement   9.4
Consent   3.6
Copyrights   1.1(hh)
Debt Financing   6.6(a)
DGCL   Recitals
Dissenting Company Shares   2.7(c)(i)
D&O Insurance   6.10(c)
DTC   2.9(d)
Effect   1.1(m)
Effective Time   2.2
Electronic Delivery   9.13
Employee Plans   3.18(a)
Enforceability Limitations   3.2
Equity Commitment Letter   4.11(a)
Equity Financing   4.11(a)
ERISA Affiliate   3.18(a)

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Term
  Section Reference
ESPP   2.8(e)
Exchange Fund   2.9(b)
Guarantor   Recitals
Guaranty   Recitals
Indemnified Persons   6.10(a)
International Employee Plans   3.18(a)
Intervening Event   5.3(d)(i)
IP Contracts   3.16(e)
Lease   3.14(b)
Leased Real Property   3.14(b)
Marks   1.1(hh)
Material Customers   1.1(mm)(iii)
Maximum Annual Premium   6.10(c)
Merger   Recitals
Merger Sub   Preamble
New Plans   6.11(d)
Notice Period   5.3(d)(ii)(3)
Old Plans   6.11(d)
Option Consideration   2.8(b)
Other Required Company Filing   6.3(b)
Other Required Parent Filing   6.3(c)
Owned Company Shares   2.7(a)(iii)
Parent   Preamble
Parent Disclosure Letter   Article IV
Parent Liability Limitation   8.3(e)(i)
Parent Related Parties   8.3(e)(i)
Party   Preamble
Patents   1.1(hh)
Payment Agent   2.9(a)
Permits   3.20
Per Share Price   2.7(a)(ii)
Proxy Statement   6.3(a)
Recent SEC Reports   Article III
Reimbursement Obligations   6.6(f)
Representatives   5.3(a)
Required Financing Information   6.6(a)(iv)
Requisite Stockholder Approval   3.4
Sublease   3.14(c)
Surviving Corporation   Article II
Tax Returns   3.17(a)
Trade Control Laws   3.26(a)(i)
Termination Date   8.1(c)
Uncertificated Shares   2.9(c)


        1.3
    Certain Interpretations.     

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ARTICLE II
THE MERGER

        2.1    The Merger.     Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL, on the Closing Date, (a) Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company; (b) the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will thereupon cease; and (c) the Company will continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger. The Company, as the surviving corporation of the Merger, is sometimes referred to herein as the "Surviving Corporation."


        2.2
    The Effective Time.     Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Closing Date, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will cause the Merger to be consummated pursuant to the DGCL by filing a certificate of merger in customary form and substance (the "Certificate of Merger") with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL (the time of such filing and acceptance for record by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or such later time as may be agreed in writing by Parent, Merger Sub and the Company and specified in the Certificate of Merger, being referred to herein as the "Effective Time").


        2.3
    The Closing.     The consummation of the Merger will take place at a closing (the "Closing") to occur at (a) 9:00 a.m., Pacific time, at the offices of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, P.C., One Market Plaza, Spear Tower, Suite 3300, San Francisco, CA 94105, on a date to be agreed upon by Parent, Merger Sub and the Company that is no later than the second Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of such conditions); or (b) such other time, location and date as Parent, Merger Sub and the Company mutually agree in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Marketing Period has not ended at the time of the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing), the Closing will occur on the earlier of (i) a Business Day before or during the Marketing Period specified by Parent on two Business Days prior written notice to the Company; and (ii) the second Business Day after the expiration of the Marketing Period (subject, in each case, to

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the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of all of the conditions set forth in Article VII, other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of such conditions). The date on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to as the "Closing Date."


        2.4
    Effect of the Merger.     At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger will be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all (a) of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub will vest in the Surviving Corporation; and (b) debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub will become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.


        2.5
    Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.     


        2.6
    Directors and Officers.     


        2.7
    Effect on Capital Stock.     

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        (c)
    Statutory Rights of Appraisal.     

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        2.8
    Equity Awards.     

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        2.9
    Exchange of Certificates.     

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        2.10
    No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock.     From and after the Effective Time, (a) all shares of Company Common Stock will no longer be outstanding and will automatically be cancelled, retired and cease to exist; and (b) each holder of a Certificate or Uncertificated Shares theretofore representing any shares of Company Common Stock will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Per Share Price payable therefor in accordance with Section 2.7, or in the case of Dissenting Company Shares, the rights pursuant to Section 2.7(c). The Per

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Share Price paid in accordance with the terms of this Article II will be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock. From and after the Effective Time, there will be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than transfers to reflect, in accordance with customary settlement procedures, trades effected prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Uncertificated Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they will (subject to compliance with the exchange procedures of Section 2.9(c)) be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.


        2.11
    Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates.     In the event that any Certificates have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Payment Agent will issue in exchange therefor, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the Per Share Price payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.7. Parent or the Payment Agent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of such Per Share Price, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such amount as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Payment Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.


        2.12
    Required Withholding.     Each of the Payment Agent, Parent, the Company and the Surviving Corporation will be entitled to deduct and withhold from any cash amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder of shares of Company Common Stock, Company Stock-Based Awards or Company Options such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld therefrom pursuant to any Tax laws. To the extent that such amounts are so deducted or withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority, such amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.


        2.13
    No Dividends or Distributions.     No dividends or other distributions with respect to capital stock of the Surviving Corporation with a record date on or after the Effective Time will be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificates or Uncertificated Shares.


        2.14
    Necessary Further Actions.     If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, then the directors and officers of the Company and Merger Sub as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will take all such lawful and necessary action.


ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

        With respect to any Section of this Article III, except (a) as disclosed in the reports, statements and other documents filed by the Company with the SEC or furnished by the Company to the SEC, in each case pursuant to the Exchange Act on or after January 1, 2014 and prior to the date of this Agreement (other than any disclosures contained or referenced therein under the captions "Risk Factors," "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements," "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" and any other disclosures contained or referenced therein of information, factors or risks that are predictive, cautionary or forward-looking in nature) (the "Recent SEC Reports") (it being (i) understood that any matter disclosed in any Recent SEC Report will be deemed to be disclosed in a section of the Company Disclosure Letter only to the extent that it is reasonably apparent from such disclosure in such Recent SEC Report that it is applicable to such section of the Company Disclosure Letter; and (ii) acknowledged that nothing disclosed in the Recent

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SEC Reports will be deemed to modify or qualify the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.7 or the second sentence of Section 3.12(a)); or (b) subject to the terms of Section 9.12, as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub on the date of this Agreement (the "Company Disclosure Letter"), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:


        3.1
    Organization; Good Standing.     The Company (a) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing pursuant to the DGCL; and (b) has the requisite corporate power and authority to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or operate its properties and assets. The Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned or leased or the nature of its activities make such qualification necessary (to the extent that the concept of "good standing" is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of the Charter and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the "Bylaws"), each as amended to date. The Company is not in violation of the Charter or the Bylaws.


        3.2
    Corporate Power; Enforceability.     The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to (a) execute and deliver this Agreement; (b) perform its covenants and obligations hereunder; and (c) subject to receiving the Requisite Stockholder Approval, consummate the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations hereunder, and the consummation of the Merger have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no additional corporate actions on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company; (ii) the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations hereunder; or (iii) subject to the receipt of the Requisite Stockholder Approval, the consummation of the Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability (A) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors' rights generally; and (B) is subject to general principles of equity (the "Enforceability Limitations").


        3.3
    Company Board Approval; Fairness Opinion; Anti-Takeover Laws.     

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        3.4
    Requisite Stockholder Approval.     The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote on the Merger (the "Requisite Stockholder Approval") is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock that is necessary pursuant to applicable law, the Charter or the Bylaws to adopt this Agreement and consummate the Merger.


        3.5
    Non-Contravention.     The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations hereunder, and the consummation of the Merger do not (a) violate or conflict with any provision of the Charter or the Bylaws; (b) violate, conflict with, result in the breach of, constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) pursuant to, result in the termination of, accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration pursuant to any Material Contract; (c) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.6 and, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, subject to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval, violate or conflict with any law or order applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their respective properties or assets are bound; or (d) result in the creation of any lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except in the case of each of clauses (b), (c) and (d) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, accelerations or liens that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.


        3.6
    Requisite Governmental Approvals.     No consent, approval, order or authorization of, filing or registration with, or notification to (any of the foregoing, a "Consent") any Governmental Authority is required on the part of the Company (a) in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company; (b) the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations pursuant to this Agreement; or (c) the consummation of the Merger, except (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and such filings with Governmental Authorities to satisfy the applicable laws of states in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are qualified to do business; (ii) such filings and approvals as may be required by any federal or state securities laws, including compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act; (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any applicable foreign Antitrust Laws; and (iv) such other Consents the failure of which to obtain would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.


        3.7
    Company Capitalization.     

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        3.8
    Subsidiaries.     

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        3.9
    Company SEC Reports.     Since January 1, 2014, the Company has filed all forms, reports and documents with the SEC that have been required to be filed by it pursuant to applicable laws prior to the date of this Agreement (the "Company SEC Reports"). Each Company SEC Report complied, as of its filing date, in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, each as in effect on the date that such Company SEC Report was filed. True, correct and complete copies of all Company SEC Reports are publicly available in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval database of the SEC. As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such amended or superseded filing), each Company SEC Report did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Subsidiary of the Company is required to file any forms, reports or documents with the SEC.


        3.10
    Company Financial Statements; Internal Controls; Indebtedness.     

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        3.11
    No Undisclosed Liabilities.     Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities of a nature required to be reflected or reserved against on a balance sheet (or the notes

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thereto) prepared in accordance with GAAP, other than liabilities (a) reflected or otherwise reserved against in the Audited Company Balance Sheet or in the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement; (b) arising pursuant to this Agreement or incurred in connection with the Merger; (c) incurred in the ordinary course of business on or after March 31, 2016; or (d) that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.


        3.12
    Absence of Certain Changes.     


        3.13
    Material Contracts.     


        3.14
    Real Property.     

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        3.15
    Environmental Matters.     Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (a) has received any written notice alleging that the Company or any Subsidiary has violated, or has any liability under, any applicable Environmental Law; (b) has transported, produced, processed, manufactured, generated, used, treated, handled, stored, released or disposed, or arranged for the disposal, of any Hazardous Substances in violation of any applicable Environmental Law; (c) has exposed any employee or other Person to Hazardous Substances in violation of or in a manner giving rise to liability under any applicable Environmental Law; (d) is a party to or is the subject of any pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Legal Proceeding (i) alleging the noncompliance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any Environmental Law; or (ii) seeking to impose any financial responsibility for any investigation, cleanup, removal or remediation pursuant to any Environmental Law; (e) has failed or is failing to comply with any Environmental Law; or (f) to its Knowledge, does not own or operate any property or facility contaminated by any Hazardous Substance which would reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Company or any Subsidiary under Environmental Law.


        3.16
    Intellectual Property.     

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        3.17    Tax Matters.     


        3.18
    Employee Plans.     

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        3.19
    Labor Matters.     

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        3.20    Permits.    Except as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries hold, to the extent legally required, all permits, licenses, variances, clearances, consents, commissions, franchises, exemptions, orders and approvals from Governmental Authorities ("Permits") that are required for the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. The Company and its Subsidiaries comply with the terms of all Permits, and no suspension or cancellation of any of the Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for such noncompliance, suspensions or cancellations that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.


        3.21
    Compliance with Laws.     The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all laws and orders that are applicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries or to the conduct of the business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except for noncompliance that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No representation or warranty is made in this Section 3.21 with respect to (a) compliance with the Exchange Act, which is exclusively addressed by Section 3.9 and Section 3.10; (b) compliance with Environmental Law, which is exclusively addressed by Section 3.15; (c) compliance with applicable Tax laws, which is exclusively addressed by Section 3.17 and Section 3.18; (d) compliance with ERISA and other applicable laws relating to employee benefits, which is exclusively addressed by Section 3.18; (e) compliance with labor law matters, which is exclusively addressed by Section 3.19; or (f) compliance with trade control laws and the FCPA, which is exclusively addressed by Section 3.26.


        3.22
    Legal Proceedings; Orders.     

        3.23    Insurance.    As of the date of this Agreement, the Company and its Subsidiaries have all material policies of insurance covering the Company and its Subsidiaries and any of their respective employees, properties or assets, including policies of life, property, fire, workers' compensation, products liability, directors' and officers' liability and other casualty and liability insurance, that is customarily carried by Persons conducting business similar to that of the Company and its Subsidiaries. As of the date of this Agreement, all such insurance policies are in full force and effect, no notice of cancellation has been received and there is no existing default or event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default by any insured thereunder, except for such defaults that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.


        3.24
    Related Person Transactions.     Except for compensation or other employment arrangements in the ordinary course of business, there are no Contracts, transactions, arrangements or understandings between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliate (including any director or officer) thereof, but not including any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, on the other hand, that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K

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promulgated by the SEC in the Company's Form 10-K or proxy statement pertaining to an annual meeting of stockholders.

        3.25    Brokers.    Except for the Advisor, there is no financial advisor, investment banker, broker, finder, agent or other Person that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is entitled to any financial advisor's, investment banking, brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection with the Merger.


        3.26
    Trade Controls; FCPA.     


ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB

        Except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the Parent and Merger Sub to Company on the date of this Agreement (the "Parent Disclosure Letter"), Parent and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to the Company as follows:


        4.1
    Organization; Good Standing.     

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        4.2
    Power; Enforceability.     Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite power and authority to (a) execute and deliver this Agreement; (b) perform its covenants and obligations hereunder; and (c) consummate the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub, the performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of its respective covenants and obligations hereunder and the consummation of the Merger have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of each of Parent and Merger Sub and no additional actions on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize (i) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub; (ii) the performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of its respective covenants and obligations hereunder; or (iii) the consummation of the Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Limitations.

        4.3    Non-Contravention.    The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub, the performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of their respective covenants and obligations hereunder, and the consummation of the Merger do not (a) violate or conflict with any provision of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other similar organizational documents of Parent or Merger Sub; (b) violate, conflict with, result in the breach of, constitute a default (or an event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) pursuant to, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration pursuant to any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent, Merger Sub or any of their properties or assets may be bound; (c) assuming the consents, approvals and authorizations referred to in Section 4.4 have been obtained, violate or conflict with any law or order applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which any of their properties or assets are bound; or (d) result in the creation of any lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or Merger Sub, except in the case of each of clauses (b), (c) and (d) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations, accelerations or liens that would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to fully perform their respective covenants and obligations pursuant to this Agreement.


        4.4
    Requisite Governmental Approvals.     No Consent of any Governmental Authority is required on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates (a) in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub; (b) the performance by each of Parent and Merger Sub of their respective covenants and obligations pursuant to this Agreement; or (c) the consummation of the Merger, except (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and such filings with Governmental Authorities to satisfy the applicable laws of states in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are qualified to do business; (ii) such filings and approvals as may be required by any federal or state securities laws, including compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act; (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any applicable foreign Antitrust Laws; and (iv) such other Consents the failure of which to obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the consummation of

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the Merger or the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to fully perform their respective covenants and obligations pursuant to this Agreement.


        4.5
    Legal Proceedings; Orders.     


        4.6
    Ownership of Company Capital Stock.     None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective directors, officers, general partners or Affiliates or, to the knowledge of Parent or any of its Affiliates, any employees of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates (a) has owned any shares of Company Capital Stock; or (b) has been an "interested stockholder" (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) of the Company, in each case during the two years prior to the date of this Agreement.

        4.7    Brokers.    There is no financial advisor, investment banker, broker, finder, agent or other Person that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates who is entitled to any financial advisor's, investment banking, brokerage, finder's or other fee or commission in connection with the Merger.


        4.8
    Operations of Parent and Merger Sub.     Each of Parent and Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Merger, and, prior to the Effective Time, neither Parent nor Merger Sub will have engaged in any other business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated by the Equity Commitment Letter or any agreements or arrangements entered into in connection with the Debt Financing, the Guaranty and this Agreement. Parent owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding capital stock, and other equity and voting interest in, Merger Sub free and clear of all liens.


        4.9
    No Parent Vote or Approval Required.     No vote or consent of the holders of any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, Parent is necessary to approve this Agreement and the Merger. The vote or consent of Parent, as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, is the only vote or consent of the capital stock of, or other equity interest in, Merger Sub necessary to approve this Agreement and the Merger.

        4.10    Guaranty.    Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the Guarantor has delivered to the Company its duly executed Guaranty. The Guaranty is in full force and effect and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Limitations. No event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would, or would reasonably be expected to, constitute a default on the part of the Guarantor pursuant to the Guaranty.

        4.11    Financing.    

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        4.12    Stockholder and Management Arrangements.     As of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent or Merger Sub nor any of their respective Affiliates is a party to any Contract, or has authorized, made or entered into, or committed or agreed to enter into, any formal or informal arrangements or other understandings (whether or not binding) with any stockholder (other than any existing limited partner of the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates), director, officer, employee or other Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (a) relating to (i) this Agreement or the Merger; or (ii) the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, businesses or operations (including as to continuing employment) from and after the Effective Time; or (b) pursuant to which any (i) such holder of Company Common Stock would be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Per Share Price in respect of such holder's shares of Company Common Stock; (ii) such holder of Company Common Stock has agreed to approve this Agreement or vote against any Superior Proposal; or (iii) such stockholder, director, officer, employee or other Affiliate of the Company other than the Guarantor has agreed to provide, directly or indirectly, equity investment to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company to finance any portion of the Merger.

        4.13    Solvency.    As of the Effective Time and immediately after giving effect to the Merger (including the payment of all amounts payable pursuant to Article II in connection with or as a result of the Merger and all related fees and expenses of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company and their respective Subsidiaries in connection therewith), (a) the amount of the "fair saleable value" of the assets of each of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries will exceed (i) the value of all liabilities of the Surviving Corporation and such Subsidiaries, including contingent and other liabilities; and (ii) the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of each of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries on their existing debts (including contingent liabilities) as such debts become absolute and matured; (b) each of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries will not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged; and (c) each of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries will be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature. For purposes of the foregoing, "not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged" and "able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature" means that such Person will be able to generate enough cash from operations, asset dispositions or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet its obligations as they become due.


        4.14
    No Other Negotiations.     Except as set forth on the Parent Disclosure Schedules, as of the date of this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates are involved in substantive negotiations with respect to the acquisition of any business that would reasonably be deemed to be competitive with the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries.


        4.15
    Exclusivity of Representations and Warranties.     

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ARTICLE V
INTERIM OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY

        5.1    Affirmative Obligations.     Except (a) as expressly contemplated by this Agreement; (b) as set forth in Section 5.1 or Section 5.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter; (c) as contemplated by Section 5.2; or (d) as approved by Parent (which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), at all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII and the Effective Time, the Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) use its respective commercially reasonable efforts to maintain its existence in good standing pursuant to applicable law; (ii) subject to the restrictions and exceptions set forth in Section 5.2 or elsewhere in this Agreement, conduct its business and operations in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) use its respective commercially reasonable efforts to (a) preserve intact its material assets, properties, Contracts or other legally binding understandings, licenses and business organizations; (b) keep available the services of its current officers and key employees; and (c) preserve the current relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors, lessors, licensors, licensees, creditors, contractors and other Persons with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has business relations.


        5.2
    Forbearance Covenants.     Except (i) as set forth in Section 5.2 of the Company Disclosure Letter; (ii) as approved by Parent (which approval will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); or (iii) as expressly contemplated by the terms of this Agreement, at all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII and the Effective Time, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries, to:

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For purposes of this Section 5.2, no breach (other than a willful breach) shall be deemed a failure to perform "in all material respects" for purposes of Section 7.2(b) unless such breach, individually or together with other breaches of this Section 5.2, results or would reasonably be expected to result in additional cost, expense or liability to Company, Parent and their Affiliates that is more than $3,000,000 (provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the effect of any such breach may be taken into account, if and to the extent applicable, in determining the satisfaction of the condition set forth in Section 7.2(a)(iii)).


        5.3
    No Solicitation.     

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ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS

        6.1    Required Action and Forbearance; Efforts.     

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        6.2
    Antitrust Filings.     

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        6.3
    Proxy Statement and Other Required SEC Filings.     

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        6.4
    Company Stockholder Meeting.     

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        6.5
    Equity Financing.     

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        6.6
    Financing Cooperation.     

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        6.7
    Anti-Takeover Laws.     The Company and the Company Board will (a) take all actions within their power to ensure that no "anti-takeover" statute or similar statute or regulation is or becomes applicable to the Merger; and (b) if any "anti-takeover" statute or similar statute or regulation becomes applicable to the Merger, take all action within their power to ensure that the Merger may be

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consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such statute or regulation on the Merger.

        6.8    Access.    At all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII and the Effective Time, the Company will afford Parent and its Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours, upon reasonable advance notice, to the properties, books and records and personnel of the Company, except that the Company may restrict or otherwise prohibit access to any documents or information to the extent that (a) any applicable law or regulation requires the Company to restrict or otherwise prohibit access to such documents or information; (b) access to such documents or information would give rise to a material risk of waiving any attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other privilege applicable to such documents or information; (c) access to a Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound would violate or cause a default pursuant to, or give a third Person the right terminate or accelerate the rights pursuant to, such Contract; (d) access would result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of third Persons; or (e) such documents or information are reasonably pertinent to any adverse Legal Proceeding between the Company and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Parent and its Affiliates, on the other hand. Nothing in this Section 6.8 will be construed to require the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives to prepare any reports, analyses, appraisals, opinions or other information. Any investigation conducted pursuant to the access contemplated by this Section 6.8 will be conducted in a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or create a risk of damage or destruction to any property or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Any access to the properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries will be subject to the Company's reasonable security measures and insurance requirements and will not include the right to perform invasive testing. The terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement will apply to any information obtained by Parent or any of its Representatives in connection with any investigation conducted pursuant to the access contemplated by this Section 6.8. All requests for access pursuant to this Section 6.8 must be directed to the General Counsel of the Company, or another person designated in writing by the Company.


        6.9
    Section 16(b) Exemption.     The Company will take all actions reasonably necessary to cause the Merger, and any dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including derivative securities) in connection with the Merger by each individual who is a director or executive officer of the Company to be exempt pursuant to Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.


        6.10
    Directors' and Officers' Exculpation, Indemnification and Insurance.     

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        6.11
    Employee Matters.     

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        6.12
    Obligations of Merger Sub.     Parent will take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations pursuant to this Agreement and to consummate the Merger upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement. Parent and Merger Sub will be jointly and severally liable for the failure by either of them to perform and discharge any of their respective covenants, agreements and obligations pursuant to this Agreement.


        
6.13    Notification of Certain Matters.     

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        6.14
    Public Statements and Disclosure.     The initial press release concerning this Agreement and the Merger of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, will each be reasonably acceptable to the other Party. Thereafter, the Company (other than with respect to the portion of any communication relating to a Company Board Recommendation Change), on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, will use their respective reasonable best efforts to consult with the other Parties before (a) participating in any media interviews; (b) engaging in any meetings or calls with analysts, institutional investors or other similar Persons; or (c) providing any statements that are public or are reasonably likely to become public, in any such case to the extent relating to the Merger, except that the Company will not be obligated to engage in such consultation with respect to communications that are (i) required by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange rule or listing agreement; (ii) principally directed to employees, suppliers, customers, partners or vendors so long as such communications are consistent with the previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made jointly by the Parties (or individually if approved by the other Party); or (iii) solely to the extent related to a Superior Proposal or Company Board Recommendation Change.


        6.15
    Transaction Litigation.     Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will provide Parent with prompt notice of all Transaction Litigation (including by providing copies of all pleadings with respect thereto) and keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof. The Company will (a) give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense, settlement or prosecution of any Transaction Litigation; and (b) consult with Parent with respect to the defense, settlement and prosecution of any Transaction Litigation. The Company may not compromise, settle or come to an arrangement regarding, or agree to compromise, settle or come to an arrangement regarding, any Transaction Litigation unless Parent has consented thereto in writing (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). For purposes of this Section 6.15, "participate" means that Parent will be kept apprised of proposed strategy and other significant decisions with respect to the Transaction Litigation by the Company (to the extent that the attorney-client privilege between the Company and its counsel is not undermined or otherwise affected), and Parent may offer comments or suggestions with respect to such Transaction Litigation but will not be afforded any decision-making power or other authority over such Transaction Litigation except for the settlement or compromise consent set forth above.


        6.16
    Stock Exchange Delisting; Deregistration.     Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part pursuant to applicable law and the rules and regulations of NASDAQ to cause (a) the delisting of the Company

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Common Stock from NASDAQ as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time; and (b) the deregistration of the Company Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Act as promptly as practicable after such delisting.


        6.17
    Additional Agreements.     If at any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving Corporation with full title to all properties, assets, rights, approvals, immunities and franchises of either of the Company or Merger Sub, then the proper officers and directors of each Party will use their reasonable best efforts to take such action.


        6.18
    Parent Vote.     Immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, will execute and deliver to Merger Sub and the Company a written consent approving the Merger in accordance with the DGCL.


        6.19
    No Control of the Other Party's Business.     The Parties acknowledge and agree that the restrictions set forth in this Agreement are not intended to give Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the business or operations of the other at any time prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company will exercise, consistent with the terms, conditions and restrictions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over their own business and operations.


ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

        7.1    Conditions to Each Party's Obligations to Effect the Merger.     The respective obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible pursuant to applicable law) prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:


        7.2
    Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub.     The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger will be subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible pursuant to applicable law) prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived exclusively by Parent:

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        7.3
    Conditions to the Company's Obligations to Effect the Merger.     The obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible pursuant to applicable law) prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived exclusively by the Company:

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ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

        8.1    Termination.     This Agreement may be validly terminated only as follows (it being understood and agreed that this Agreement may not be terminated for any other reason or on any other basis):

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        8.2
    Manner and Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination.     

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        8.3
    Fees and Expenses.     

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        8.4
    Amendment.     Subject to applicable law and subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, this Agreement may be amended by the Parties at any time by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company (pursuant to authorized action by the Company Board (or a committee thereof)), except that in the event that the Company has received the Requisite Stockholder Approval, no amendment may be made to this Agreement that requires the approval of the Company Stockholders pursuant to the DGCL without such approval. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the provisions relating to the Financing Sources set forth in Section 6.6(a), Section 8.6, Section 9.6, Section 9.10, Section 9.11 and this Section 8.4 (and the defined

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terms used therein) may not be amended, modified or altered without the prior written consent of the Financing Sources.


        8.5
    Extension; Waiver.     At any time and from time to time prior to the Effective Time, any Party may, to the extent legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth herein, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Parties, as applicable; (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such Party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; and (c) subject to the requirements of applicable law, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such Party contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a Party to any such extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by such Party. Any delay in exercising any right pursuant to this Agreement will not constitute a waiver of such right.


        8.6
    No Liability of Financing Sources.     None of the Financing Sources will have any liability to the Company or any of its Affiliates relating to or arising out of this Agreement, the Debt Financing or otherwise, whether at law or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise, and neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates will have any rights or claims against any of the Financing Sources hereunder or thereunder; provided, that nothing in this Section 8.6 shall limit the rights of the Company and its Affiliates from and after the Effective Time under any debt commitment letter or the definitive debt documents executed in connection with the Debt Financing (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, under this Agreement) to the extent the Company and/or its Affiliates are party thereto.


ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS

        9.1    Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants.     The representations, warranties and covenants of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement will terminate at the Effective Time, except that any covenants that by their terms survive the Effective Time will survive the Effective Time in accordance with their respective terms.


        9.2
    Notices.     All notices and other communications hereunder must be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly delivered and received hereunder (i) four Business Days after being sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid; (ii) one Business Day after being sent for next Business Day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service; or (iii) immediately upon delivery by hand or by fax (with a written or electronic confirmation of delivery), in each case to the intended recipient as set forth below:

(a) if to Parent or Merger Sub to:

 


Milestone Holdco, LLC
c/o Vista Equity Partners Management, LLC
Four Embarcadero Center, 20th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94111
  Attn: Brian N. Sheth
David A. Breach
  Fax: (415) 655-6666

 


with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:

 


Kirkland & Ellis LLP
601 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
  Attn: Sarkis Jebejian, P.C.
Joshua M. Zachariah
  Fax: (212) 446-6460

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(b)


if to the Company (prior to the Effective Time) to:

 


Marketo, Inc.
901 Mariners Island Boulevard
Suite 500
San Mateo, CA 94404
  Attn: Margo Smith, Senior Vice President & General Counsel
  Fax: (650) 653-9044

 


with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:

 


Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati PC
One Market Plaza, Spear Tower, Suite 3300
San Francisco, CA 94105
  Attn: Michael S. Ringler
  Fax: (415) 947-2099

        Any notice received by fax or otherwise at the addressee's location on any Business Day after 5:00 p.m., addressee's local time, or on any day that is not a Business Day will be deemed to have been received at 9:00 a.m., addressee's local time, on the next Business Day. From time to time, any Party may provide notice to the other Parties of a change in its address or fax number through a notice given in accordance with this Section 9.2, except that that notice of any change to the address or any of the other details specified in or pursuant to this Section 9.2 will not be deemed to have been received until, and will be deemed to have been received upon, the later of the date (A) specified in such notice; or (B) that is five Business Days after such notice would otherwise be deemed to have been received pursuant to this Section 9.2.


        9.3
    Assignment.     No Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other Parties, except that Parent and Merger Sub will have the right to assign all or any portion of their respective rights and obligations pursuant to this Agreement from and after the Effective Time (a) in connection with a merger or consolidation involving Parent or Merger Sub or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation; (b) to any of their respective Affiliates; or (c) to any Financing Source pursuant to the terms of the Debt Financing for purposes of creating a security interest herein or otherwise assigning as collateral in respect of the Debt Financing, it being understood that, in each case, such assignment will not (i) affect the obligations of the parties (including Financing Sources) to the Equity Commitment Letter or the Guarantor pursuant to the Guaranty; or (ii) impede or delay the consummation of the Merger or otherwise materially impeded the rights of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, Company Stock-Based Awards and Company Options pursuant to this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon and will inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No assignment by any Party will relieve such Party of any of its obligations hereunder.


        9.4
    Confidentiality.     Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby acknowledge that Vista Equity Partners Management, LLC and the Company have previously executed a Confidentiality Letter Agreement, dated May 15, 2016 (the "Confidentiality Agreement"), that will continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Representatives will hold and treat all documents and information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries furnished or made available to Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Representatives in connection with the Merger in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement. By executing this Agreement, each of Parent and Merger Sub agree to be bound by, and to cause their Representatives to be bound by, the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement as if they were parties thereto.


        9.5
    Entire Agreement.     This Agreement and the documents and instruments and other agreements among the Parties as contemplated by or referred to herein, including the Confidentiality

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Agreement, the Company Disclosure Letter, the Guaranty and the Equity Commitment Letter, constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement will (a) not be superseded; (b) survive any termination of this Agreement; and (c) continue in full force and effect until the earlier to occur of the Effective Time and the date on which the Confidentiality Agreement expires in accordance with its terms or is validly terminated by the parties thereto.


        9.6
    Third Party Beneficiaries.     Except as set forth in Section 6.10 and this Section 9.6, the Parties agree that their respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement are solely for the benefit of the other Parties in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement. This Agreement is not intended to, and will not, confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder, except (a) as set forth in or contemplated by Section 6.10; (b) if a court of competent jurisdiction has declined to grant specific performance and has instead granted an award of damages, then the Company may enforce such award and seek additional damages on behalf of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, Company Stock-Based Awards and Company Options (which Parent, Merger Sub and the Guarantor acknowledge and agree may include damages based on a decrease in share value or lost premium) subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8.3(e)(i); (c) if Parent or Merger Sub wrongfully terminates or willfully breaches this Agreement, or if the Guarantor wrongfully terminates or willfully breaches the Guaranty, then, following the termination of this Agreement, the Company may seek damages and other relief (including equitable relief) on behalf of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, Company Stock-Based Awards and Company Options (which Parent, Merger Sub and the Guarantor acknowledge and agree may include damages based on a decrease in share value or lost premium) subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8.3(e)(i); and (d) from and after the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, Company Stock-Based Awards and Company Options to receive the merger consideration set forth in Article II. The rights granted pursuant to clause (c) and clause (d) of the second sentence of this Section 9.6 will only be enforceable on behalf of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, Company Stock-Based Awards and Company Options by the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, as agent for such holders, and it is understood and agreed that any and all interests in such claims will attach to such shares of the Company Common Stock, Company Stock-Based Awards or Company Options and subsequently transfer therewith and, consequently, any damages, settlements or other amounts recovered or received by the Company with respect to such claims (net of expenses incurred by the Company in connection therewith and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8.3(e)(i)) may, in the Company's sole and absolute discretion, be (A) distributed, in whole or in part, by the Company to such holders as of any date determined by the Company; or (B) retained by the Company for the use and benefit of the Company in any manner that the Company deems fit. The provisions of Section 6.6(a), Section 8.4, Section 8.6, Section 9.10, Section 9.11 and this Section 9.6 will inure to the benefit of the Financing Sources and their successors and assigns, each of whom are intended to be third party beneficiaries thereof (it being understood and agreed that the provisions of such Sections will be enforceable by the Financing Sources and their respective successors and assigns).


        9.7
    Severability.     In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the Parties. The Parties further agree to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.

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        9.8    Remedies.    


        9.9
    Governing Law.     This Agreement is governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.


        9.10
    Consent to Jurisdiction.     

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        9.11
    WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.     EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT THAT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING (WHETHER FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORTIOUS CONDUCT OR OTHERWISE) DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE MERGER, THE GUARANTY, THE EQUITY COMMITMENT LETTER, THE DEBT FINANCING OR THE EQUITY FINANCING (INCLUDING ANY SUCH LEGAL PROCEEDING INVOLVING FINANCING SOURCES). EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT,

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IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; (ii) IT UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER; (iii) IT MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY; AND (iv) IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.11.


        9.12
    Company Disclosure Letter References.     The Parties agree that the disclosure set forth in any particular section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter will be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) (a) the representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the Company that are set forth in the corresponding Section or subsection of this Agreement; and (b) any other representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the Company that are set forth in this Agreement, but in the case of this clause (b) only if the relevance of that disclosure as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such other representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure.


        9.13
    Counterparts.     This Agreement and any amendments hereto may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which will be considered one and the same agreement and will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to the other Parties, it being understood that all Parties need not sign the same counterpart. Any such counterpart, to the extent delivered by fax or .pdf, .tif, .gif, .jpg or similar attachment to electronic mail (any such delivery, an "Electronic Delivery"), will be treated in all manner and respects as an original executed counterpart and will be considered to have the same binding legal effect as if it were the original signed version thereof delivered in person. No Party may raise the use of an Electronic Delivery to deliver a signature, or the fact that any signature or agreement or instrument was transmitted or communicated through the use of an Electronic Delivery, as a defense to the formation of a contract, and each Party forever waives any such defense, except to the extent such defense relates to lack of authenticity.


        9.14
    No Limitation.     It is the intention of the Parties that, to the extent possible, unless provisions are mutually exclusive and effect cannot be given to both or all such provisions, the representations, warranties, covenants and closing conditions in this Agreement will be construed to be cumulative and that each representation, warranty, covenant and closing condition in this Agreement will be given full, separate and independent effect and nothing set forth in any provision herein will in any way be deemed to limit the scope, applicability or effect of any other provision hereof.

[Signature page follows.]

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        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first written above.

    MILESTONE HOLDCO, LLC

 

 

By:

 

/s/ MANEET S. SAROYA

        Name:   Maneet S. Saroya
        Title:   President

    MILESTONE MERGER SUB, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ MANEET S. SAROYA

        Name:   Maneet S. Saroya
        Title:   President

   

[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]

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    MARKETO, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ PHILLIP M. FERNANDEZ

        Name:   Phillip M. Fernandez
        Title:   Chairman, President & CEO

   

[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]

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Annex B


LOGO
  2725 Sand Hill Road
Suite 200
Menlo Park, CA 94025


May 27, 2016

Board of Directors
Marketo, Inc.
901 Mariners Island Boulevard, Suite #500
San Mateo, CA 94404

Members of the Board of Directors:

        We understand that Marketo, Inc. (the "Company"), Marketo, LLC (the "Parent") and Marketo Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent ("Acquisition Sub"), propose to enter into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, substantially in the form of the draft dated May 27, 2016 (the "Merger Agreement"), which provides, among other things, for the merger (the "Merger") of Acquisition Sub with and into the Company. Pursuant to the Merger, the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent, and each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the "Company Common Stock"), other than shares of Company Common Stock (i) held by the Company as treasury stock, (ii) owned by the Parent or Acquisition Sub or any of their respective direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, or (iii) held by holders of Company Common Stock who have neither voted in favor of the Merger nor consented thereto in writing and who have properly and validly exercised their statutory rights of appraisal in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) collectively, the "Excluded Shares"), will be converted into the right to receive $35.25 per share in cash, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances (the "Consideration"). The terms and conditions of the Merger are more fully set forth in the Merger Agreement.

        You have asked for our opinion as to whether the Consideration to be received by the holders of shares of the Company Common Stock (other than the Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders of shares of the Company Common Stock.

        For purposes of the opinion set forth herein, we have:

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        We have assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of the information that was publicly available or supplied or otherwise made available to us by the Company, and formed a substantial basis for this opinion. We have further relied upon the assurances of the management of the Company that it is not aware of any facts or circumstances that would make such information inaccurate or misleading. With respect to the financial projections, we have assumed that they have been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of the Company of the future financial performance of the Company. In addition, we have assumed that the Merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement without any waiver, amendment or delay of any terms or conditions and that the definitive Merger Agreement will not differ in any material respect from the draft thereof furnished to us. Morgan Stanley has assumed that in connection with the receipt of all the necessary governmental, regulatory or other approvals and consents required for the proposed Merger, no delays, limitations, conditions or restrictions will be imposed that would have a material adverse effect on the contemplated benefits expected to be derived in the proposed Merger. We are not legal, tax or regulatory advisors. We are financial advisors only and have relied upon, without independent verification, the assessment of the Company and its legal, tax or regulatory advisors with respect to legal, tax or regulatory matters. We express no opinion with respect to the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to be paid to any of the Company's officers, directors or employees, or any class of such persons, relative to the Consideration to be received by the holders of shares of the Company Common Stock in the Merger. We have not made any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of the Company, nor have we been furnished with any such valuations or appraisals. Our opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. Events occurring after the date hereof may affect this opinion and the assumptions used in preparing it, and we do not assume any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this opinion.

        We have acted as financial advisor to the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with this transaction and will receive a fee for our services, a substantial portion of which is contingent upon the closing of the Merger. In the two years prior to the date hereof, we and our affiliates have been engaged on financial advisory and financing assignments for Vista Equity Partners Fund VI, L.P. and its affiliates (collectively, the "Vista Equity Entities") and have received fees for such services from the Vista Equity Entities. Morgan Stanley may seek to provide financial advisory or financing services to the Parent or the Vista Equity Entities in the future and would expect to receive fees for the rendering of these services.

        Please note that Morgan Stanley is a global financial services firm engaged in the securities, investment management and individual wealth management businesses. Our securities business is engaged in securities underwriting, trading and brokerage activities, foreign exchange, commodities and derivatives trading, prime brokerage, as well as providing investment banking, financing and financial advisory services. Morgan Stanley, its affiliates, directors and officers may at any time invest on a principal basis or manage funds that invest, hold long or short positions, finance positions, and may trade or otherwise structure and effect transactions, for their own account or the accounts of its customers, in debt or equity securities or loans of the Parent, the Company, the Vista Equity Entities

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or any other company, or any currency or commodity, that may be involved in the Merger, or any related derivative instrument.

        In addition, Morgan Stanley, its affiliates, directors or officers, including individuals working with the Company in connection with this transaction, may have committed and may commit in the future to invest in private equity funds managed by the Vista Equity Entities.

        This opinion has been approved by a committee of Morgan Stanley investment banking and other professionals in accordance with our customary practice. This opinion is for the information of the Board of Directors of the Company and may not be used for any other purpose or disclosed without our prior written consent, except that a copy of this opinion may be included in its entirety in any filing the Company is required to make with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Merger if such inclusion is required by applicable law. Morgan Stanley expresses no opinion or recommendation as to how the stockholders of the Company should vote at the stockholders' meeting that may be held in connection with the Merger or whether the stockholders should take any action in connection with the Merger. Our opinion does not address the relative merits of the Merger as compared to any other alternative business transaction, or other alternatives, or whether or not such alternatives could be achieved or are available.

        Based on and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion on the date hereof that the Consideration to be received by the holders of shares of the Company Common Stock (other than the Excluded Shares) pursuant to the Merger Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders of shares of the Company Common Stock.

    Very truly yours,

 

 

MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC

 

 

By:

 

/s/ OWEN O'KEEFFE

        Owen O'Keeffe
        Managing Director

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Annex C

SECTION 262 OF THE DGCL

        (a)   Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholder's shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word "stockholder" means a holder of record of stock in a corporation; the words "stock" and "share" mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; and the words "depository receipt" mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in 1 or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.

        (b)   Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to § 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title and, subject to paragraph (b)(3) of this section, § 251 (h) of this title), § 252, § 254, § 255, § 256, § 257, § 258, § 263 or § 264 of this title:

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        (c)   Any corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the procedures of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d) and (e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.

        (d)   Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:

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        (e)   Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days after such stockholder's written request for such a statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such person's own name, file a petition or request from the corporation the statement described in this subsection.

        (f)    Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to

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the surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.

        (g)   At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder.

        (h)   After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the effective date of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. Upon application by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such stockholder's certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.

        (i)    The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Court's decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any state.

        (j)    The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.

        (k)   From and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholder's demand for

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an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just; provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.

        (l)    The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.

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MMMMMMMMMMMM . MMMMMMMMMMMMMMM C123456789 000004 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext ENDORSEMENT_LINE______________ SACKPACK_____________ Electronic Voting Instructions Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! Instead of mailing your proxy, you may choose one of the voting methods outlined below to vote. VALIDATION DETAILS ARE LOCATED BELOW IN THE TITLE BAR. Proxies submitted by the Internet or telephone must be received by 1:00 a.m., Central Time, on July 28, 2016. MR A SAMPLE DESIGNATION (IF ANY) ADD 1 ADD 2 ADD 3 ADD 4 ADD 5 ADD 6 Vote by Internet • Go to www.investorvote.com/mkto • Or scan the QR code with your smartphone • Follow the steps outlined on the secure website Vote by telephone • Call toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA, US territories & Canada on a touch tone telephone • Follow the instructions provided by the recorded message Using a black ink pen, mark your votes with an X as shown in this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas. q IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. q Proposals — The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR Proposal 1 and FOR Proposal 2. ForAgainst Abstain + 1. To adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 27, 2016, by and among Milestone Holdco, LLC, Milestone Merger Sub, Inc. and Marketo, Inc., as it may be amended from time to time. 2. To approve the adoption of any proposal to adjourn the Special Meeting to a later date or dates if necessary or appropriate to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to adopt the Merger Agreement at the time of the Special Meeting. Non-Voting Items Change of Address — Please print your new address below. Comments — Please print your comments below. Meeting Attendance Mark the box to the right if you plan to attend the Special Meeting. Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for your vote to be counted. — Date and Sign Below Please sign exactly as name(s) appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, corporate officer, trustee, guardian, or custodian, please give full title. Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below. Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box. Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box. MMMMMMMC 1234567890 J N T MR A SAMPLE (THIS AREA IS SET UP TO ACCOMMODATE 140 CHARACTERS) MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND + 1 U P X2 8 5 9 5 6 1 02E9PB MMMMMMMMM C B A Special Meeting Proxy Card1234 5678 9012 345 X IMPORTANT SPECIAL MEETING INFORMATION

 


. q IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNET OR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. q Proxy — Marketo, Inc. Notice of Special Meeting of Stockholders Proxy Solicited by the Board of Directors for the Special Meeting of Stockholders — to be held on July 28, 2016 Phillip M. Fernandez, Brian K. Kinion, Margo M. Smith, or any of them, each with the power of substitution, are hereby authorized to represent and vote the shares of the undersigned, with all the powers which the undersigned would possess if personally present, at the Special Meeting of Stockholders of Marketo, Inc. to be held on July 28, 2016 at 901 Mariners Island Blvd., 1st Floor, San Mateo, CA 94404 at 2:30 p.m. Pacific Time, or at any postponement or adjournment thereof. Shares represented by this proxy will be voted as directed by the stockholder. If no such directions are indicated, the Proxies will have authority to vote FOR PROPOSAL 1 AND FOR PROPOSAL 2. In their discretion, the Proxies are authorized to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting and any postponement thereof. (Items to be voted appear on reverse side.)