Given your disclosure on page 55, explaining that having a large fleet of containerships with varying TEU capacities has enhanced your relationships with charterers by enabling them
to efficiently serve the East-West, North-South and Intraregional trade routes, which has in turn allowed you to operate in the different rate environments prevailing for those routes, also indicate how your segment results of
operations are correlated with each of these trade routes and describe the effects of the various rate environments, along with any related trends and uncertainties.
Response:
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and confirms that in future filings, the Company will expand its disclosure to further discuss and analyze the results of operations of each reportable
segment, along with any related trends and uncertainties.
As an example, set forth below is the Company’s proposed additional disclosure regarding the results of operations of each reportable segment for 2024. The Company expects to include substantially
similar additional disclosures in the Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025. On May 6, 2025, the Company completed the spin-off of its dry bulk vessels segment
and Costamare Bulkers Inc. (“CBI”) segment into a standalone public company, Costamare Bulkers Holdings Limited. As such, the disclosure below only discusses the results of operations of the Company’s container vessels
segment and Neptune Maritime Leasing Limited (“NML”) segment, the Company’s two remaining reportable segments following completion of the spin-off.
“Year ended December 31, 2024 compared to year ended December 31, 2023 – Container vessels segment
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had an average of 68.0 and 67.6 container vessels, respectively, in our owned fleet.
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we (i) sold our 49% equity interest in the company owning the 2018-built, 3,800 TEU capacity containership, Polar Argentina to York Capital, (ii) acquired the 51% equity interest of York Capital in the 2018-built, 3,800 TEU capacity containership Polar Brasil and as a result we
obtained 100% of the equity interest in the vessel and (iii) acquired the 51% equity interest of York Capital in the 2001-built, 1,550 TEU capacity containership Arkadia and as a result we
obtained 100% of the equity interest in the vessel.
In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2023, we sold the container vessels Maersk Kalamata, Sealand
Washington and Oakland with an aggregate TEU capacity of 18,182.
In the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, our containership fleet ownership days totaled 24,888 and 24,677 days, respectively.
Total Voyage Revenue
Total voyage revenue for the container vessels segment increased by 3.0%, or $25.2 million, to $864.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2024, from $839.4 million during the
year ended December 31, 2023. The increase is mainly attributable to (i) decreased fleet off-hire and idle days in the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, (ii) revenue earned by two container
vessels acquired during the second and fourth quarter of 2023, respectively and (iii) contractual reimbursements from certain of our charterers for EU Emissions Allowances (EUAs), since January 1, 2024; partly offset by revenue
not earned by one container vessel sold during the year ended 2023.
Voyage Expenses
Voyage expenses for the container vessels segment were $25.8 million and $12.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Voyage expenses increased, year
over year, mainly due to the recognition of liabilities for EUAs and relevant expenses, since January 1, 2024. However, a significant portion of these liabilities are contractually reimbursed by the charterers, as discussed in “Total Voyage Revenue”, mitigating the impact on the Segment net expenses. Voyage expenses mainly include (i) fuel consumption, (ii) third-party commissions, (iii) port expenses, (iv) canal
tolls and (v) EUAs liabilities.
Voyage Expenses - related parties
Voyage expenses - related parties were $12.2 million and $11.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Voyage expenses - related parties for the
container vessels segment represent (i) fees of 1.25%, in the aggregate, on voyage revenues earned by our owned containership fleet charged by a related manager and a related service provider and (ii) charter brokerage fees (in
respect of our container vessels) payable to two related charter brokerage companies for an amount of approximately $1.5 million and $1.4 million, in the aggregate, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Vessels’ Operating Expenses
Vessels’ operating expenses for the container vessels segment, which also include the realized gain/(loss) under derivative contracts entered into in relation to foreign currency
exposure, were $158.2 million and $161.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Daily container vessels’ operating expenses were $6,355 and $6,531 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023,
respectively. Daily operating expenses are calculated as container vessels’ operating expenses for the period over the ownership days of the period.
Interest and Finance Costs
Interest and finance costs were $99.5 million and $117.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease is mainly attributable to the
decreased interest expense due to a lower average loan balance for the container vessels segment during the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.
Other Segment Items
Other segment items for the container vessels segment include depreciation expense of the containership vessels and amortization of dry-docking and special survey costs for the
containership vessels.
Depreciation expense for the container vessels segment for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $126.8 million and $126.7 million, respectively.
Amortization of deferred dry-docking and special survey costs for the container vessels segment was $17.3 million and $15.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2024 and
2023, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2024, seven container vessels underwent and completed their dry-docking and special survey and one container vessel was in the process of completing her dry-docking and
special survey. During the year ended December 31, 2023, 15 container vessels underwent and completed their dry-docking and special survey and one container vessel was in the process of completing her dry-docking and special
survey.
Year ended December 31, 2024 compared to year ended December 31, 2023 – NML
Income from investments in leaseback vessels
Income from investments in leaseback vessels was $23.9 million and $8.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Increased income from investments in
leaseback vessels, year over year, is attributable to (i) the income earned from NML’s operations for the entire year ended December 31, 2024 (in 2023, we earned income from NML’s operations starting from the second quarter of
2023) and (ii) the increased volume of NML’s operations during the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. NML acquires, owns and bareboat charters out vessels through its wholly-owned
subsidiaries.
Interest and Finance Costs
Interest and finance costs for NML were $10.1 million and $2.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase is mainly attributable to the
higher average loan balance for the NML segment in the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023.”
Neither the Company’s results of operations nor the results of operations of any of its segments are directly correlated to any of the East-West, North-South or Intra-regional trade routes. While the
impact of being able to operate in a number of different routes is not reliably quantifiable, in future filings, the Company will revise its disclosure to explain how being able to operate in different routes impacts its
relationships with charterers and its ability to efficiently serve them, and related trends and uncertainties.
As an example, the Company proposes to replace in future filings the second paragraph on page 55 of the Form 20-F with the disclosure below.
“We believe that the containership sector of the international shipping industry is characterized by the significant time required to develop the operating expertise and
professional reputation necessary to obtain and retain customers. Our large and diversified fleet, comprised of containerships of varying TEU capacities, enables us to act as a one-stop solution for our charterers. This
flexibility allows us to meet over time the changing operational needs of our clients across a broad spectrum of trade routes—ranging from East-West to North-South and Intraregional—which depend on, among other things, the
availability of vessels for chartering at any given time, geopolitical developments such as changes to trade policies, the closure of the Suez Canal or sanctions, port congestion, infrastructure constraints such as limits on
Panama Canal crossings, and regulatory changes such as changes to regulations regarding emissions or fuel types. Our versatile fleet allows us to offer commercial solutions that align with the shifting logistical and commercial
requirements of different routes, enabling us to support our clients in optimizing their network and responding effectively to shifting market conditions; however, given the interplay of the aforementioned variables, the impact of
rate environments on our results may vary significantly over time. In the past decade, we have had successful chartering relationships with the majority of the top 10 liner companies by TEU capacity.”
On behalf of the Company, please allow us to express our appreciation of your attention to this matter. Should you have any questions or comments with respect to this response letter, please contact D.
Scott Bennett at 212-474-1132.