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Exhibit 21.1

SUBSIDIARY LIST

Subsidiary

% Parent Interest Held

State/Country of Jurisdiction

Parent

1

Benefitfocus, Inc.

100

Delaware

Voya Financial, Inc.

2

Benefitfocus.com, Inc.

100

South Carolina

Benefitfocus, Inc.

3

BenefitStore, LLC

100

South Carolina

Benefitfocus.com, Inc.

4

Benefit Strategies, LLC

100

New Hampshire

Voya Benefits Company, LLC

5

Czech Asset Management, L.P.

100

Delaware

Voya Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC

6

Czech GP, LLC

100

Delaware

Czech Asset Management, L.P.

7

Oconee Real Estate Holdings IV - ARB LLC

16

Delaware

ReliaStar Life Insurance Company

8

Oconee Real Estate Holdings IV - ARB LLC

33

Delaware

Voya Retirement Insurane and Annuity Company

9

Oconee Real Estate Holdings V - CASC LLC

44.80

Delaware

Voya Retirement Insurane and Annuity Company

10

Oconee Real Estate Holdings VI - Green LLC

38.50

Delaware

ReliaStar Life Insurance Company

11

Oconee Real Estate Holdings VI - Green LLC

12.50

Delaware

Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company

12

Opportunity Investor P Associates, L.P.

49

Delaware

Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC

13

Opportunity Investor P Associates, L.P.

1

Delaware

Opportunity Investor P Secondary Associates, LLC

14

Opportunity Investor P Secondary Associates, LLC

100

Delaware

Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC

15

Opportunity Investor P, L.P.

1

Delaware

Opportunity Investor P Associates, L.P.

16

Pen-Cal Administrators, Inc.

100

California

Voya Financial, Inc.

17

Pomona Associates V, LP

49

Delaware

Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC

18

Pomona Associates V, LP

1

Delaware

Pomona Secondary Associates V LLC

19

Pomona Associates VI, LP

49

Delaware

Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC

20

Pomona Associates VI, LP

1

Delaware

Pomona Secondary Associates VI LLC

21

Pomona Associates VII, L.P.

49

Delaware

Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC

22

Pomona Associates VII, L.P.

1

Delaware

Pomona Secondary Associates VII LLC

23

Pomona Associates VIII, L.P.

49

Delaware

Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC

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Exhibit 21.1

24			Pomona Associates VIII, L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Secondary Associates VIII, LLC
25			Pomona Capital Asia Limited						100						Hong Kong						Pomona Management LLC
26			Pomona Energy Partners US, L.P.						99.75						Delaware						Pomona Capital VII, L.P.
27			Pomona Energy Partners, L.P.						100						Delaware						Pomona Associates VII, L.P.
28			Pomona Europe Advisers Limited						100						United Kingdom						Pomona Europe, Ltd.
29			Pomona Europe, Ltd.						100						United Kingdom						Pomona Management LLC
30			Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC						50						Delaware						Voya Pomona Holdings LLC
31			Pomona Holdings Associates III LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona Primary Associates III LLC
32			Pomona Investors III, L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
33			Pomona Investors III, L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Primary Associates III LLC
34			Pomona Investors IV, L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
35			Pomona Investors IV, L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Primary Associates IV LLC
36			Pomona Investors V L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
37			Pomona Investors V L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Primary Associates V LLC
38			Pomona Management LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Pomona Holdings LLC
39			Pomona Primary Associates III LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
40			Pomona Primary Associates IV LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
41			Pomona Primary Associates V LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
42			Pomona Secondary Associates V LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
43			Pomona Secondary Associates VI LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
44			Pomona Secondary Associates VII LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
45			Pomona Secondary Associates VIII, LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
46			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates II LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
47			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates II, L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates II LLC
48			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates II, L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
49			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates III LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC

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Exhibit 21.1

50			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates III LP						1						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates III LLC
51			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates III LP						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
52			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates IV LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
53			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates IV, L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates IV LLC
54			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates IV, L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
55			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
56			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates V, L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
57			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates V, L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates V, LLC
58			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates V, LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
59			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates, L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates LLC
60			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates, L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
61			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Co- Investment Associates II, L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates II, L.P.
62			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Co- Investment Associates II, L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
63			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Co-Investment Associates L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates II LLC
64			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Co-Investment Associates L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
65			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Co-Investment II, L.P.						24.29						Delaware						ReliaStar Life Insurance Company
66			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Co-Investment II, L.P.						0.14						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Co- Investment Associates II, L.P.
67			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Co-Investment II, L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates II, L.P.
68			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Co-Investment II, L.P.						29.69						Delaware						Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
69			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings IV, L.P.						11.46						Delaware						ReliaStar Life Insurance Company
70			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings IV, L.P.						0.13						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates IV, L.P.

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Exhibit 21.1

71			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings IV, L.P.						13.50						Delaware						Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
72			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings V L.P.						32.22						Delaware						ReliaStar Life Insurance Company
73			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings V L.P.						0.12						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates V, L.P.
74			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings V L.P.						40.28						Delaware						Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
75			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings V-A, L.P.						33.30						Delaware						ReliaStar Life Insurance Company
76			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings V-A, L.P.						0.12						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates V, L.P.
77			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings V-A, L.P.						32.69						Delaware						Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
78			Pomona Voya Asia Pacific Associates, L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
79			Pomona Voya Asia Pacific Associates, L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Voya Asia Pacific Associates, LLC
80			Pomona Voya Asia Pacific Associates, LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
81			ReliaStar Life Insurance Company						100						Minnesota						Voya Holdings Inc.
82			ReliaStar Life Insurance Company of New York						100						New York						ReliaStar Life Insurance Company
83			RiverRoch LLC						10.8						Delaware						ReliaStar Life Insurance Company
84			RiverRoch LLC						53.7						Delaware						Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
85			Security Life Assignment Corporation						100						Colorado						Voya Financial, Inc.
86			SJC Capital Finance Fund III GP, LLC						100						Delaware						Czech Asset Management, L.P.
87			SJC Capital Finance Fund IV GP, LLC						100						Delaware						Czech Asset Management, L.P.
88			SJC Direct Lending Fund III GP, L.P.						100						Delaware						Czech GP, LLC
89			SJC Direct Lending Fund IV GP, L.P.						100						Delaware						Czech GP, LLC
90			SJC Direct Lending Revolver Fund III GP, L.P.						100						Delaware						Czech GP, LLC
91			Tango Health, Inc.						100						Delaware						Benefitfocus.com, Inc.
92			The Voya Proprietary Alpha Fund, LLC						30.2						Delaware						ReliaStar Life Insurance Company

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Exhibit 21.1

93			The Voya Proprietary Alpha Fund, LLC						1						Delaware						Voya Alternative Asset Management LLC
94			VAAM (Cayman) Ltd.						100.00						Cayman Islands						Voya Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC
95			VAAM GP LLC						100.00						Delaware						Voya Alternative Asset Management LLC
96			VFI India Holdings LLC						1						India						Voya Global Services Private Limited
97			VIM Holdings LLC						76.00						Delaware						Voya Investment Management LLC
98			Voya Alternative Asset Management Ireland Limited						100						Ireland						Voya Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC
99			Voya Alternative Asset Management LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC
100			Voya Benefits Company, LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Holdings Inc.
101			Voya Capital, LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Investment Management LLC
102			Voya Custom Investments LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Financial Holdings II, LLC
103			Voya Enhanced Middle Market Credit GP I LP						100						Delaware						VAAM GP LLC
104			Voya Enhanced Middle Market Credit Fund I LP						100						Delaware						Voya Enhanced Middle Market Credit GP I LP
105			Voya Enhanced Middle Market Credit Fund I (RNF) LP						100						Delaware						Voya Enhanced Middle Market Credit GP I LP
106			Voya Enhanced Middle Market Credit Fund I Originator LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Enhanced Middle Market Credit Fund I LP
107			Voya Financial Advisors, Inc.						100						Minnesota						Voya Holdings Inc.
108			Voya Financial Partners, LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
109			Voya Funds Services, LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Capital, LLC
110			Voya Global Services Private Limited						99						India						Voya Financial, Inc.
111			Voya Holdings Inc.						100						Connecticut						Voya Financial, Inc.
112			Voya Institutional Plan Services, LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
113			Voya Institutional Trust Company						100						Connecticut						Voya Holdings Inc.
114			Voya Insurance Solutions, LLC						100						Connecticut						Voya Holdings Inc.
115			Voya Investment Management (UK) Limited						100						United Kingdom						Voya Investment Management Co. LLC
116			Voya Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Investment Management LLC

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Exhibit 21.1

117			Voya Investment Management Co. LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Investment Management LLC
118			Voya Investment Management LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Holdings Inc.
119			Voya Investment Management Services (UK) Limited						100						United Kingdom						Voya Investment Management Co. LLC
120			Voya Investment Trust Co.						100						Connecticut						Voya Investment Management Co. LLC
121			Voya Investments Distributor, LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Funds Services, LLC
122			Voya Investments, LLC						100						Arizona						Voya Funds Services, LLC
123			Voya Multi-Strategy Opportunity Fund LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Alternative Asset Management LLC
124			Voya Payroll Management, Inc.						100						Delaware						Voya Financial, Inc.
125			Voya Pomona Asia Pacific G.P. Limited						100						Hong Kong						Pomona Voya Asia Pacific Associates, L.P.
126			Voya Pomona Asia Pacific Private Equity Co-Invest I L.P.						1.35						Delaware						Voya Pomona Asia Pacific G.P. Limited
127			Voya Pomona Asia Pacific Private Equity Co-Invest I L.P.						39.99						Delaware						Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
128			Voya Pomona Holdings LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC
129			Voya Realty Group LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC
130			Voya Retirement Advisors, LLC						100						New Jersey						Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
131			Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company						100						Connecticut						Voya Holdings Inc.
132			Voya Services Company						100						Delaware						Voya Financial, Inc.
133			Voya Special Investments, Inc.						0.20						Delaware						Voya Financial, Inc.
134			Voya Special Investments, Inc.						49.99						Delaware						Voya Financial, Inc.
135			Voya Special Investments, Inc.						49.99						Delaware						Voya Financial, Inc.