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Exhibit 21.1

Subsidiary

% Parent Interest Held

State/Country of Jurisdiction

Parent

1

Benefitfocus, Inc.

100

Delaware

Voya Financial, Inc.

2

Benefitfocus.com, Inc.

100

South Carolina

Benefitfocus, Inc.

3

BenefitStore, LLC

100

South Carolina

Benefitfocus.com, Inc.

4

Benefit Strategies, LLC

100

New Hampshire

Voya Benefits Company, LLC

5

Czech Asset Management, L.P.

100

Delaware

Voya Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC

6

Czech GP, LLC

100

Delaware

Czech Asset Management, L.P.

7

Oconee Real Estate Holdings IV - ARB LLC

16

Delaware

ReliaStar Life Insurance Company

8

Oconee Real Estate Holdings IV - ARB LLC

33

Delaware

Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company

9

Oconee Real Estate Holdings V - CASC LLC

44.80

Delaware

Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company

10

Oconee Real Estate Holdings VI - Green LLC

38.50

Delaware

ReliaStar Life Insurance Company

11

Oconee Real Estate Holdings VI - Green LLC

12.50

Delaware

Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company

12

Oconee Real Estate Holdings VII - CANOPY LLC

10.13

Delaware

Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company

13

Oconee Real Estate Holdings VIII - PORTRAIT LLC

34.15

Delaware

Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company

14

Oconee Real Estate Holdings VIII - PORTRAIT LLC

16.63

Delaware

ReliaStar Life Insurance Company

15

Oconee Real Estate Holdings IX - PHOENIX LLC

51

Delaware

Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company

16

Oconee Real Estate Holdings X - OASIS LLC

100

Delaware

Voya Commercial Mortgage Originator, LLC

17

Oconee Real Estate Holdings XI - MARKET CENTER LLC

100

Delaware

Voya Commercial Mortgage Originator, LLC

18

Oconee Real Estate Holdings XII - RIVERSIDE LLC

22.31

Delaware

Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company

19

Oconee Real Estate Holdings XII - RIVERSIDE LLC

3.08

Delaware

ReliaStar Life Insurance Company

20

Opportunity Investor P Associates, L.P.

49

Delaware

Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC

21

Opportunity Investor P Associates, L.P.

1

Delaware

Opportunity Investor P Secondary Associates, LLC

22

Opportunity Investor P Secondary Associates, LLC

100

Delaware

Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC

23

Opportunity Investor P, L.P.

1

Delaware

Opportunity Investor P Associates, L.P.

24

Pen-Cal Administrators, Inc.

100

California

Voya Financial, Inc.

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Exhibit 21.1

25			Pomona Associates V, LP						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
26			Pomona Associates V, LP						1						Delaware						Pomona Secondary Associates V LLC
27			Pomona Associates VI, LP						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
28			Pomona Associates VI, LP						1						Delaware						Pomona Secondary Associates VI LLC
29			Pomona Associates VII, L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
30			Pomona Associates VII, L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Secondary Associates VII LLC
31			Pomona Associates VIII, L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
32			Pomona Associates VIII, L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Secondary Associates VIII, LLC
33			Pomona Capital Asia Limited						100						Hong Kong						Pomona Management LLC
34			Pomona Energy Partners US, L.P.						99.75						Delaware						Pomona Capital VII, L.P.
35			Pomona Energy Partners, L.P.						100						Delaware						Pomona Associates VII, L.P.
36			Pomona Europe Advisers Limited						100						United Kingdom						Pomona Europe, Ltd.
37			Pomona Europe, Ltd.						100						United Kingdom						Pomona Management LLC
38			Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC						50						Delaware						Voya Pomona Holdings LLC
39			Pomona Holdings Associates III LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona Primary Associates III LLC
40			Pomona Investors III, L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
41			Pomona Investors III, L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Primary Associates III LLC
42			Pomona Investors IV, L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
43			Pomona Investors IV, L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Primary Associates IV LLC
44			Pomona Investors V L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
45			Pomona Investors V L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Primary Associates V LLC
46			Pomona Management LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Pomona Holdings LLC
47			Pomona Primary Associates III LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
48			Pomona Primary Associates IV LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
49			Pomona Primary Associates V LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
50			Pomona Secondary Associates V LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
51			Pomona Secondary Associates VI LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
52			Pomona Secondary Associates VII LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
53			Pomona Secondary Associates VIII, LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC

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Exhibit 21.1

54			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates II LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
55			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates II, L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates II LLC
56			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates II, L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
57			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates III LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
58			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates III LP						1						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates III LLC
59			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates III LP						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
60			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates IV LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
61			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates IV, L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates IV LLC
62			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates IV, L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
63			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
64			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates V, L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
65			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates V, L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates V, LLC
66			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates V, LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
67			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates, L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates LLC
68			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates, L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
69			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Co- Investment Associates II, L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates II, L.P.
70			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Co- Investment Associates II, L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
71			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Co-Investment Associates L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates II LLC
72			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Co-Investment Associates L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
73			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Co-Investment II, L.P.						24.29						Delaware						ReliaStar Life Insurance Company
74			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Co-Investment II, L.P.						0.14						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Co- Investment Associates II, L.P.
75			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Co-Investment II, L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates II, L.P.
76			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Co-Investment II, L.P.						29.69						Delaware						Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company

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Exhibit 21.1

77			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings IV, L.P.						11.46						Delaware						ReliaStar Life Insurance Company
78			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings IV, L.P.						0.13						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates IV, L.P.
79			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings IV, L.P.						13.50						Delaware						Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
80			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings V L.P.						32.22						Delaware						ReliaStar Life Insurance Company
81			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings V L.P.						0.12						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates V, L.P.
82			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings V L.P.						40.28						Delaware						Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
83			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings V-A, L.P.						33.30						Delaware						ReliaStar Life Insurance Company
84			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings V-A, L.P.						0.12						Delaware						Pomona Voya (US) Holdings Associates V, L.P.
85			Pomona Voya (US) Holdings V-A, L.P.						32.69						Delaware						Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
86			Pomona Voya Asia Pacific Associates, L.P.						49						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
87			Pomona Voya Asia Pacific Associates, L.P.						1						Delaware						Pomona Voya Asia Pacific Associates, LLC
88			Pomona Voya Asia Pacific Associates, LLC						100						Delaware						Pomona G.P. Holdings LLC
89			ReliaStar Life Insurance Company						100						Minnesota						Voya Holdings Inc.
90			ReliaStar Life Insurance Company of New York						100						New York						ReliaStar Life Insurance Company
91			RiverRoch LLC						10.8						Delaware						ReliaStar Life Insurance Company
92			RiverRoch LLC						53.7						Delaware						Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
93			Security Life Assignment Corporation						100						Colorado						Voya Financial, Inc.
94			SJC Capital Finance Fund III GP, LLC						100						Delaware						Czech Asset Management, L.P.
95			SJC Capital Finance Fund IV GP, LLC						100						Delaware						Czech Asset Management, L.P.
96			SJC Direct Lending Fund III GP, L.P.						100						Delaware						Czech GP, LLC
97			SJC Direct Lending Fund IV GP, L.P.						100						Delaware						Czech GP, LLC
98			SJC Direct Lending Revolver Fund III GP, L.P.						100						Delaware						Czech GP, LLC
99			Tango Health, Inc.						100						Delaware						Benefitfocus.com, Inc.

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Exhibit 21.1

100			VAAM (Cayman) Ltd.						100						Cayman Islands						Voya Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC
101			VAAM GP LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Alternative Asset Management LLC
102			VFI India Holdings LLC						1						India						Voya Global Services Private Limited
103			VIM Holdings LLC						76						Delaware						Voya Investment Management LLC
104			VIM SLP Holdings LLC						100						Delaware						VIM Holdings Inc.
105			VIM SLP Holdings Inc.						100						Delaware						VIM Holdings Inc.
106			Voya Alternative Asset Management Ireland Limited						100						Ireland						Voya Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC
107			Voya Alternative Asset Management LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC
108			Voya Benefits Company, LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Holdings Inc.
109			Voya Capital, LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Investment Management LLC
110			Voya Custom Investments LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Holdings Inc.
111			Voya Enhanced Middle Market Credit GP I LP						100						Delaware						VAAM GP LLC
112			Voya Enhanced Middle Market Credit Fund I LP						100						Delaware						Voya Enhanced Middle Market Credit GP I LP
113			Voya Enhanced Middle Market Credit Fund I (RNF) LP						100						Delaware						Voya Enhanced Middle Market Credit GP I LP
114			Voya Enhanced Middle Market Credit Fund I Originator LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Enhanced Middle Market Credit Fund I LP
115			Voya Financial Advisors, Inc.						100						Minnesota						Voya Holdings Inc.
116			Voya Financial Partners, LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
117			Voya Funds Services, LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Capital, LLC
118			Voya Global Services Private Limited						99						India						Voya Financial, Inc.
119			Voya Holdings Inc.						100						Connecticut						Voya Financial, Inc.
120			Voya Institutional Plan Services, LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
121			Voya Institutional Trust Company						100						Connecticut						Voya Holdings Inc.
122			Voya Insurance Solutions, LLC						100						Connecticut						Voya Holdings Inc.
123			Voya Investment Management (UK) Limited						100						United Kingdom						Voya Investment Management Co. LLC
124			Voya Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Investment Management LLC
125			Voya Investment Management Co. LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Investment Management LLC
126			Voya Investment Management LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Holdings Inc.

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Exhibit 21.1

127			Voya Investment Management Services (UK) Limited						100						United Kingdom						Voya Investment Management Co. LLC
128			Voya Investment Trust Co.						100						Connecticut						Voya Investment Management Co. LLC
129			Voya Investments Distributor, LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Funds Services, LLC
130			Voya Investments, LLC						100						Arizona						Voya Funds Services, LLC
131			Voya Multi-Strategy Opportunity Fund LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Alternative Asset Management LLC
132			Voya Payroll Management, Inc.						100						Delaware						Voya Financial, Inc.
133			Voya Pomona Asia Pacific G.P. Limited						100						Hong Kong						Pomona Voya Asia Pacific Associates, L.P.
134			Voya Pomona Asia Pacific Private Equity Co-Invest I L.P.						1.35						Delaware						Voya Pomona Asia Pacific G.P. Limited
135			Voya Pomona Asia Pacific Private Equity Co-Invest I L.P.						39.99						Delaware						Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
136			Voya Pomona Holdings LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC
137			Voya Realty Group LLC						100						Delaware						Voya Investment Management Alternative Assets LLC
138			Voya Retirement Advisors, LLC						100						New Jersey						Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
139			Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company						100						Connecticut						Voya Holdings Inc.
140			Voya Services Company						100						Delaware						Voya Financial, Inc.
141			Voya Special Investments, Inc.						0.20						Delaware						Voya Financial, Inc.
142			Voya Special Investments, Inc.						49.99						Delaware						Voya Financial, Inc.
143			Voya Special Investments, Inc.						49.99						Delaware						Voya Financial, Inc.