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Quarterly Investor Supplement


September 30, 2025


This report should be read in conjunction with Voya Financial, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025. Voya Financial's Annual Reports on Form 10-K, and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, can be accessed upon filing at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, and at our website at investors.voya.com. All information is unaudited.
Corporate Offices:Investor Contact:
Voya FinancialMei Ni Chu
200 Park AvenueIR@voya.com
New York, New York 10166Web Site:
NYSE Ticker:investors.voya.com
VOYA
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Table of Contents
PagePage
ConsolidatedAdministrative Expenses and Adjusted Operating Return on Capital
Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information3 - 5Administrative Expenses
Key MetricsAdjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital
Consolidated Statements of OperationsInvestment Information
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income TaxesPortfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment (QTD)Earned Rate by Asset Class
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment (YTD)Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC
Consolidated Balance SheetsRatings
DAC/VOBA Segment Trends Alternative Investment Income
Consolidated Capital StructureReconciliations
Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under AdministrationReconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and
  and AdvisementEarnings Per Common Share (Diluted) (QTD)
RetirementReconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income TaxesEarnings Per Common Share (Diluted) (YTD)
 and Key MetricsReconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues and Adjusted Operating
Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group17 - 18Benefits and Expenses
Investment ManagementReconciliation of Net Revenues
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income TaxesReconciliation of Adjusted Operating Return on Common Equity
Analysis of AUM and AUAExcluding AOCI and NOL DTA
Account Value Rollforward by SourceReconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI and
Account Value by Asset TypeLeverage Ratio
Employee Benefits
Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Quarterly Loss Ratio Development for Group Stop Loss
Key Metrics
Corporate
Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
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Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information


Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
We believe that Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is a meaningful measure used by management to evaluate our business and segment performance. This measure enhances the understanding of our financial results by focusing on the operating performance and trends of the underlying core business segments. It excludes results from exited businesses and items that tend to be highly variable from period to period based on capital market conditions or other factors which distort the ability to make a meaningful evaluation of our segments. We use the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes as we do for the directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure Income (loss) before income taxes. Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes does not replace Income (loss) before income taxes as the U.S. GAAP measure of our consolidated results of operations. Therefore, we believe that it is useful to evaluate both measures when reviewing our financial and operating performance. Each segment’s Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is calculated by adjusting Income (loss) before income taxes for the following items:
Net investment gains (losses), which include gains (losses) on the sale of securities, impairments, changes in the fair value of investments using the fair value option unrelated to the implied loan-backed security income recognition for certain mortgage-backed obligations, and changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, excluding gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest. It also includes changes in the fair value of derivatives related to managed custody guarantees, net of related reserve increases (decreases), less the estimated cost of these benefits, changes in nonperformance spread, and changes in market risk benefits;
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, which includes gains and (losses) associated with transactions to exit blocks of business, amortization of intangible assets and residual run-off activity;
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests to which we are not economically entitled, such as the results attributable to the redeemable noncontrolling interest (referred to as the noncontrolling interest) or the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs;
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders are included as reductions to reflect the Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes that are available to common shareholders;
Other adjustments may include the following items:
Income (loss) related to early extinguishment of debt;
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets as these represent losses related to infrequent events and do not reflect normal, cash-settled expenses;
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets as well as contingent consideration fair value adjustments incurred in connection with certain acquisitions;
Expected return on plan assets net of interest costs associated with our qualified defined benefit pension plan and immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments. These amounts do not reflect cash-settled expenses; and
Other items not indicative of normal operations or performance of our segments or that may be related to events such as capital or organizational restructurings, including certain costs related to debt and equity offerings, acquisition / merger integration expenses, severance and other third-party expenses associated with such activities, and expenses attributable to vacant real estate.
The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes is Income (loss) before income taxes. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes to Income (loss) before income taxes, refer to the "Reconciliations" section in this document.
Adjusted Operating Revenues
Adjusted operating revenues is a measure of our segment revenues and a non-GAAP financial measure. Each segment's Adjusted operating revenues are calculated by adjusting Total revenues for the following items:
Net investment gains (losses);
Revenues related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment;
Revenues attributable to noncontrolling interests, which represent the attribution of results from consolidated VIEs or VOEs; and
Other adjustments that primarily reflect fee income earned by our broker-dealers for sales of non-proprietary products, which are reflected net of commission expense in our segments’ operating revenues, other items where the income is passed on to third parties and the elimination of intercompany investment expenses included in Adjusted operating revenues.
The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating revenues is Total revenues. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating revenues to Total revenues, refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document.


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Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information
Adjusted Operating Benefits and Expenses
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses is a measure of our segment operating benefits and expenses and a non-GAAP financial measure. Each segment’s Adjusted operating benefits and expenses are calculated by adjusting Total benefits and expenses for the following items:
• Changes in market risk benefits;
• Benefits and expenses related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment;
• Expenses attributable to noncontrolling interests;
• Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders are included in adjusted operating benefits and expenses to reflect expenses related to our common shareholders;
• Other adjustments include:
• Income (loss) related to early extinguishment of debt;
• Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets;
• Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets as well as contingent consideration fair value adjustments incurred in connection with certain acquisitions;
• Expected return on plan assets net of interest costs associated with our qualified defined benefit pension plan and immediate recognition of net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and gains (losses) from plan amendments and curtailments;
• Commissions paid to our broker-dealers for sales of non-proprietary products, other items where the income is passed on to third parties, which are reflected in adjusted operating revenue with the fee income related to those products and the elimination of intercompany investment expenses included in Adjusted operating benefits and expenses;
• Other items not indicative of normal operations or performance of our segments or that may be related to events such as capital or organizational restructurings, including certain costs related to debt and equity offerings, acquisition / merger integration expenses, severance and other third-party expenses associated with such activities, and expenses attributable to vacant real estate.
The most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted operating benefits and expenses is Total benefits and expenses. For a reconciliation of Adjusted operating benefits and expenses to Total benefits and expenses, refer to the “Reconciliations” section of this document.
Sources of Earnings
We analyze our segment performance based on the sources of earnings. We believe that this supplemental information is useful because we use it to analyze our business and it can help investors to understand the main drivers of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes. The sources of earnings are defined as such:
Investment spread and other investment income consists of net investment income and net gains (losses) associated with swap settlements and accrued interest, less interest credited to policyholder reserves.
Fee-based margin consists primarily of fees earned on assets under management ("AUM"), assets under administration and advisement ("AUA"), transaction based recordkeeping fees, and fees for subscriptions and services associated with cloud-based benefits software.
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue contains the following: the difference between fees charged for insurance risks and incurred benefits, including mortality, morbidity, surrender results, and contractual charges.
Administrative expenses are general expenses, net of amounts capitalized as acquisition expenses and exclude commission expenses.
Premium taxes, fees and assessments includes taxes on paid premium, fess associated with business volumes and assessments from insurance departments.
Net commissions are commissions paid that are not deferred and thus recorded directly to expense.
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization.

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Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information
Adjusted Operating Return on Common Equity excluding AOCI
We believe Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI is a useful measure which indicates how effectively we are generating returns for common shareholders on our net worth and excludes AOCI which can be highly variable primarily due to changes in interest rates.
The closest GAAP measure is the Return on Voya Financial, Inc's Equity which is GAAP Net Income Attributable to common shareholders divided by Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity.
Adjusted operating return on common equity is defined as after-tax adjusted operating earnings divided by Voya Financial, Inc. common shareholders' equity excluding AOCI.
We also report Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI and NOL DTA which excludes components of the Deferred Tax Asset ("DTA") related to federal loss carryforwards ("NOL") plus certain tax credits from the denominator.
Please see the “Reconciliations” section of this document for a reconciliation of Return on Voya Financial, Inc's Equity to Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI and Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI and NOL DTA.
Net Revenue and Adjusted Operating Margin
•    Adjusted operating margin is defined as adjusted operating earnings before income taxes divided by net revenue.
•    Net revenue is the sum of investment spread and other investment income, fee-based margin, and net underwriting gain (loss). Please see the “Reconciliations” section of this document for a
reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue for each of our segments.
The primary adjustment to derive Net revenue is reducing Adjusted operating revenues by “Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners / policyholders”. This adjustment primarily reflects the interest credited to customers for general account products in our Retirement and Employee Benefits segments and the benefits paid to customers in our Employee Benefits segment for Group Life, Stop Loss, and Voluntary products. This adjustment allows us to report to investors our investment spread and our net underwriting gain and loss, which are meaningful measures used by management to evaluate our business and segment performance. Investment spread informs investors how we set crediting rates relative to the yield we earn on our general account investments and net underwriting gain and loss informs investors how we set premiums relative to incurred benefits to policyholders (“loss ratio”).
We report net revenue and adjusted operating margin for each of our segments, since they provide a meaningful measure for the two primary drivers for adjusted operating earnings – revenue growth and margin expansion.
Other Information    
Financial information, unless otherwise noted, is rounded to millions, therefore may not sum to its corresponding total.
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Key Metrics
Three Months Ended or As ofYear-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20249/30/20259/30/2024
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders1761621399398477533
Per common share (basic)1.821.691.450.971.004.965.32
Per common share (diluted)1.801.661.420.940.984.885.20
Adjusted operating earnings: (1)
Before income taxes290289232147230811724
After income taxes239240195138190674598
Effective tax rate17.8 %16.9 %15.9 %6.1 %17.1 %17.0 %17.4 %
Per common share (diluted)2.452.462.001.401.906.905.84
Return on Equity
TTM Return on Voya Financial, Inc's Equity12.8 %11.3 %12.5 %14.7 %16.0 %12.8 %16.0 %
TTM Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI (1)
13.6 %12.8 %12.6 %12.3 %12.9 %13.6 %12.9 %
TTM Adjusted operating return on common equity excluding AOCI and NOL DTA (1)
17.9 %17.0 %16.7 %16.5 %17.3 %17.9 %17.3 %
Shareholder's equity:
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity4,9574,6294,3834,0054,7194,9574,719
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI6,1236,0845,9525,8555,9196,1235,919
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Common Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI and NOL DTA4,7514,6544,4864,3714,4674,7514,467
Book value per common share (including AOCI)45.5541.7139.2035.5342.3045.5542.30
Book value per common share (excluding AOCI) (2)
64.1863.1861.8761.3160.9664.1860.96
Leverage Ratios:
Debt-to-Capital29.8 %31.2 %32.4 %38.5 %34.6 %29.8 %34.6 %
Financial Leverage - excluding AOCI (2)
26.7 %27.4 %27.5 %30.3 %30.6 %26.7 %30.6 %
Shares:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
Basic969696969896100
Dilutive effects (3)
2123222
Diluted9798989910098102
Ending shares outstanding95969696979597
Returned to Common Shareholders:
Repurchase of common shares, excluding commissions (4)
8014014980495
Dividends to common shareholders4344434344130125
Total cash returned to common shareholders1234443183193210620
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 37 of this document.
(2) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to page 43 of this document.
(3) Includes stock-based compensation awards such as restricted stock units (RSU), performance stock units (PSU), or stock options.
(4) The third quarter of 2025 includes delivery of 80% of a $100 million accelerated share repurchase arrangement which was delivered on August 11th, 2025 with the remaining 20% delivered on October 15th, 2025.
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Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months EndedYear-to-Date
(in millions USD)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20249/30/20259/30/2024
Revenues
Net investment income583 584 560 521 506 1,727 1,553 
Fee income616 577 570 543 540 1,763 1,570 
Premiums719 718 737 790 796 2,174 2,386 
Net gains (losses)(21)(41)(34)(52)(14)(96)25 
Other revenues100 100 104 134 103 304 289 
Income (loss) related to consolidated investment entities131 43 32 74 25 206 217 
Total revenues2,128 1,981 1,969 2,010 1,956 6,078 6,040 
Benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders(850)(801)(835)(987)(938)(2,486)(2,632)
Operating expenses(829)(857)(824)(756)(775)(2,510)(2,326)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA(65)(58)(62)(56)(55)(185)(167)
Interest expense(29)(28)(32)(35)(29)(89)(89)
Operating expenses related to consolidated investment entities(48)(49)(43)(56)(43)(140)(147)
Total benefits and expenses(1,821)(1,793)(1,796)(1,890)(1,840)(5,410)(5,361)
Income (loss) before income taxes307 188 173 120 116 668 679 
Income tax expense (benefit)35 27 22 (1)18 84 58 
Net income (loss)272 161 151 121 98 584 621 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest and redeemable noncontrolling interest80 (5)(5)24 (16)70 51 
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.192 166 156 97 114 514 570 
Less: Preferred stock dividends16 17 16 37 37 
Net income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders176 162 139 93 98 477 533 
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Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Three Months EndedYear-to-Date
(in millions USD)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20249/30/20259/30/2024
Consolidated Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses)542 534 506 478 472 1,584 1,451 
Fee income617 577 572 540 536 1,765 1,556 
Premiums716 720 734 780 785 2,170 2,374 
Other revenue68 69 75 99 74 211 211 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
1,942 1,900 1,888 1,897 1,867 5,731 5,591 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders(781)(761)(782)(975)(845)(2,325)(2,478)
Operating expenses(768)(770)(779)(684)(702)(2,317)(2,138)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA(40)(34)(37)(31)(29)(112)(87)
Interest expense (2)
(47)(32)(47)(38)(46)(127)(124)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1)
(1,635)(1,598)(1,645)(1,728)(1,622)(4,880)(4,828)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest (1)
307 302 243 169 245 852 764 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest (3)
17 13 11 23 16 41 40 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
290 289 232 147 230 811 724 
Adjusted Operating Revenues and Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment
Adjusted operating revenues
Retirement853 824 798 731 726 2,475 2,176 
Investment Management257 239 243 271 243 740 711 
Employee Benefits829 832 841 888 892 2,502 2,689 
Corporate14 15 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
1,942 1,900 1,888 1,897 1,867 5,731 5,591 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
Retirement261 235 207 210 211 703 611 
Investment Management62 51 41 66 55 155 147 
Employee Benefits47 69 46 (102)23 162 142 
Corporate(80)(67)(62)(27)(59)(208)(175)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
290 289 232 147 230 811 724 
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 37 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.
(3) Reflects Allianz's 24% ownership stake in the results of VIM Holdings LLC.
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Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
(in millions USD)RetirementInvestment ManagementEmployee BenefitsCorporate Consolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses)482 12 45 542 
Fee income349 245 22 — 617 
Premiums— — 716 — 716 
Other revenue22 — 46 — 68 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
853 257 829 3 1,942 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders(235)— (546)— (781)
Operating expenses(329)(177)(225)(37)(768)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA(28)— (12)— (40)
Interest expense (2)
— — — (47)(47)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1)
(592)(177)(783)(84)(1,635)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest (1)
261 80 47 (81)307 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest— 18 — (1)17 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
261 62 47 (80)290 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
RetirementInvestment ManagementEmployee BenefitsCorporateConsolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses)427 36 472 
Fee income280 238 19 — 536 
Premiums— — 785 — 785 
Other revenue20 52 74 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
726 243 892 6 1,867 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders(210)— (634)— (845)
Operating expenses(285)(171)(226)(20)(702)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA(20)— (8)— (29)
Interest expense (2)
— — — (46)(46)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1)
(516)(171)(869)(66)(1,622)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest (1)
211 72 23 (60)245 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest— 17 — (1)16 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
211 55 23 (59)230 
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 37 of this document.
(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.
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Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes by Segment
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(in millions USD)RetirementInvestment ManagementEmployee BenefitsCorporateConsolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses)1,422 24 125 14 1,584 
Fee income986 718 61 — 1,765 
Premiums— — 2,170 — 2,170 
Other revenue67 (2)146 — 211 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
2,475 740 2,502 14 5,731 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders(698)— (1,627)— (2,325)
Operating expenses(991)(541)(686)(99)(2,317)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA(83)— (28)— (112)
Interest expense (2)
— — — (127)(127)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1)
(1,772)(541)(2,340)(226)(4,880)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest (1)
703 199 162 (212)852 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest— 44 — (3)41 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
703 155 162 (208)811 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
RetirementInvestment ManagementEmployee BenefitsCorporateConsolidated
Adjusted operating revenues
Net investment income and net gains (losses)1,307 21 110 13 1,451 
Fee income814 689 53 — 1,556 
Premiums— — 2,374 — 2,374 
Other revenue55 152 211 
Adjusted operating revenues (1)
2,176 711 2,689 15 5,591 
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders(640)— (1,839)— (2,478)
Operating expenses(864)(522)(684)(69)(2,138)
Net amortization of DAC/VOBA(63)— (25)— (87)
Interest expense (2)
— — — (124)(124)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses (1)
(1,566)(522)(2,547)(193)(4,828)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest (1)
611 189 142 (178)764 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest— 43 — (3)40 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes (1)
611 147 142 (175)724 
(1) This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For an explanation of our use of Non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the “Explanatory Note on Non-GAAP Financial Information” beginning on page 3 of this document. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to the “Reconciliations” section beginning on page 37 of this document.

(2) Includes dividend payments made to preferred shareholders.
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Consolidated Balance Sheets
Balances as of
(in millions USD)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/2024
Assets
Total investments38,199 37,579 37,703 35,024 36,094 
Cash and cash equivalents1,157 1,179 868 1,399 1,457 
Assets held in separate accounts111,950 107,278 98,948 101,676 103,532 
Premium receivable and reinsurance recoverable, net10,835 10,965 11,144 11,284 11,486 
Short term investments under securities loan agreement and accrued investment income 1,437 1,418 1,459 1,438 1,678 
Deferred policy acquisition costs, Value of business acquired2,435 2,472 2,505 2,148 2,173 
Current and deferred income taxes1,890 1,997 2,046 2,146 1,967 
Other assets (1)
4,885 4,908 4,920 3,880 3,893 
Assets related to consolidated investment entities4,660 4,640 4,357 4,894 4,653 
Total Assets 177,448 172,436 163,950 163,889 166,933 
Liabilities
Future policy benefits and contract owner account balances49,337 49,665 49,763 46,436 47,056 
Liabilities related to separate accounts111,950 107,278 98,948 101,676 103,532 
Payables under securities loan agreements, including collateral held1,375 1,128 1,486 1,309 1,368 
Short-term debt586 447 399 397 
Long-term debt1,518 1,657 2,103 2,103 2,103 
Other liabilities (2)
3,192 3,155 3,048 3,218 3,294 
Liabilities related to consolidated investment entities2,407 2,553 2,240 2,741 2,601 
Total Liabilities170,365 165,883 157,589 157,882 160,351 
Mezzanine Equity
Redeemable noncontrolling interest221 215 214 219 198 
Shareholders' Equity
Preferred stock— — — — — 
Common stock
Treasury stock(883)(796)(788)(754)(604)
Additional paid-in capital6,316 6,321 6,299 6,266 6,227 
Retained earnings (deficit)1,301 1,170 1,052 954 907 
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity - Excluding AOCI6,735 6,696 6,564 6,467 6,531 
Accumulated other comprehensive income(1,778)(2,067)(2,181)(2,462)(1,812)
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity4,957 4,629 4,383 4,005 4,719 
Noncontrolling interest1,905 1,709 1,764 1,783 1,665 
Total Shareholders' Equity6,862 6,338 6,147 5,788 6,384 
Total Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Shareholders' Equity177,448 172,436 163,950 163,889 166,933 
(1) Includes Other assets, Goodwill, and Other intangibles, net.
(2) Includes Other liabilities and Derivatives.
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DAC/VOBA Segment Trends
Three Months Ended or As ofYear-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20249/30/20259/30/2024
Retirement
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period1,410 1,422 1,044 1,048 1,053 1,044 1,064 
Additions related to business acquisitions(1)
— — 390 — — 390 — 
Deferrals of commissions and expenses16 15 15 16 15 46 47 
Amortization(28)(27)(27)(20)(20)(82)(63)
Balance as of End-of-Period1,398 1,410 1,422 1,044 1,048 1,398 1,048 
Deferred Sales Inducements as of End-of-Period22 22 22 22 22 22 22 
Employee Benefits
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period241 237 234 229 222 234 211 
Deferrals of commissions and expenses11 11 13 16 16 35 42 
Amortization(12)(7)(9)(11)(8)(28)(25)
Balance as of End-of-Period241 241 237 234 229 241 229 
Total
Balance as of Beginning-of-Period1,651 1,659 1,278 1,277 1,275 1,278 1,275 
Additions related to business acquisitions(1)
— — 390 — — 390 — 
Deferrals of commissions and expenses27 26 28 32 31 81 89 
Amortization(40)(34)(37)(31)(29)(111)(87)
Balance as of End-of-Period, excluding businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment1,638 1,651 1,659 1,278 1,277 1,638 1,277 
Balance as of End-of-Period, businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment (2)
797 821 846 870 896 797 896 
Balance as of End-of-Period, including businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment2,435 2,472 2,505 2,148 2,173 2,435 2,173 
(1) Includes VOBA related to the OneAmerica transaction. For further details, refer to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter 2025.
(2) Includes DAC and VOBA related to businesses ceded through reinsurance, and an insignificant number of Individual Life and non-Retirement annuities policies that were not part of the divested businesses.
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Voya Financial
Page 13 of 43


Consolidated Capital Structure
Balances as of
(in millions USD)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/2024
Financial Debt
Senior bonds1,7541,7531,7532,1512,149
Subordinated bonds349349349349349
Other debt12222
Total Financial Debt2,1042,1042,1042,5022,500
Other financial obligations (1)
289305298304325
Total Financial Obligations2,3932,4092,4022,8062,825
Mezzanine Equity
Redeemable noncontrolling interest221215214219198
Equity
Preferred equity (2)
612612612612612
Common equity (Excluding AOCI)6,1236,0845,9525,8555,919
Total Equity (Excluding AOCI)
6,7356,6966,5646,4676,531
Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI)(1,778)(2,067)(2,181)(2,462)(1,812)
Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity4,9574,6294,3834,0054,719
Noncontrolling interest1,9051,7091,7641,7831,665
Total Shareholders' Equity6,8626,3386,1475,7886,384
Capital
Capitalization (3)
7,0616,7336,4876,5077,219
Adjusted Capitalization excluding AOCI (4)
11,25411,02910,94411,27511,219
Leverage Ratios
Debt-to-Capital (5)
29.8 %31.2 %32.4 %38.5 %34.6 %
Financial Leverage excluding AOCI (6)
26.7 %27.4 %27.5 %30.3 %30.6 %
(1) Includes operating leases, finance leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax.
(2) Includes Preferred stock par value and additional paid-in-capital.
(3) Includes Total Financial Debt and Total Voya Financial Inc. Shareholders' Equity.
(4) Includes Total Financial Obligations, Mezzanine Equity, and Total Shareholders' Equity excluding AOCI.
(5) Total Financial Debt divided by Capitalization.
(6) Total Financial Obligations and Preferred equity divided by Adjusted Capitalization excluding AOCI. This measure is a Non-GAAP financial measure. For a reconciliation of this item to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, refer to page 43 of this document.
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Voya Financial
Page 14 of 43


Consolidated Assets Under Management, Assets Under Administration and Advisement
As of September 30, 2025
(in millions USD)General AccountSeparate AccountInstitutional/Mutual FundsTotal AUM - Assets Under Management
AUA - Assets Under Administration & Advisement (2)
Total AUM and AUA
Retirement (1)
32,994 107,602 165,962 306,558 478,263 784,821 
Investment Management 36,503 30,757 299,041 366,300 53,527 419,827 
Employee Benefits1,906 19 — 1,925 — 1,925 
Eliminations/Other (3)
(34,900)(26,428)(13,016)(74,344)(43,605)(117,949)
Total AUM and AUA36,503 111,950 451,987 600,439 488,185 1,088,624 
(1) Includes wrapped funds as well as unwrapped Voya-managed funds.
(2) Retirement Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Recordkeeping, Stable Value investment-only wrap, Brokerage and Investment Advisory assets. Investment Management Assets under Administration and Advisement includes Mutual Fund, Institutional, Stable Value and General Account assets where only advisement, administrative, distribution coverage, relationship management and client servicing, or ancillary services are performed.
(3) Includes eliminations for AUM and AUA in our Retirement and Employee Benefit segments that are managed by our Investment Management Segment and also reported in their AUM and AUA.





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Retirement







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Voya Financial
Page 16 of 43
Retirement Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and Key Metrics
Three Months Ended or As ofTwelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20249/30/20259/30/2024
Sources of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income (1)
429 431 425 379 390 1,664 1,587 
Investment expenses(19)(20)(19)(18)(17)(76)(68)
Credited interest(231)(229)(228)(209)(211)(897)(855)
Net Margin179 182 178 152 162 691 664 
Alternative investment income (1)
42 42 22 33 20 139 82 
Other investment income (1)(2)
27 26 28 28 31 109 114 
Investment spread and other investment income248 250 228 213 213 939 860 
Full Service Fee-based revenue225 201 204 181 174 811 654 
Recordkeeping and other fee-based revenue140 133 128 121 122 522 468 
Total Fee-based margin 365 334 332 302 296 1,333 1,121 
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue25 18 
Net revenue (3)
618 592 567 519 516 2,296 1,999 
Administrative expenses(254)(259)(261)(223)(219)(997)(909)
Net commissions(74)(71)(71)(66)(65)(282)(247)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization(28)(28)(28)(20)(21)(104)(85)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes261 235 207 210 211 913 758 
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM39.8 %39.3 %39.7 %39.9 %37.9 %
Full Service Revenue (4)
Full Service Investment spread and other investment income236 235 212 198 197 883 801 
Full Service Fee-based revenue225 201 204 181 174 811 654 
Total Full Service Revenue461 437 416 379 370 1,693 1,454 
Client Assets
Fee-based689,147662,433601,790524,476520,167689,147 520,167 
Spread-based (5)
32,99433,22033,30629,76830,05232,994 30,052 
Investment-only Stable Value36,24536,67836,15734,55734,74436,245 34,744 
Retail Client Assets34,79933,00030,67031,21431,22334,799 31,223 
Eliminations (6)
(8,365)(8,087)(7,743)(7,811)(7,693)(8,365)(7,693)
Total Client Assets784,821757,244694,180612,205608,493784,821 608,493 
(1) Gross investment income for prior periods has been recast to include total prepayment fees, including the amount above or below expectations previously reported separately. Other investment income for prior periods has been recast to exclude Alternative investment income, which is now reported separately and includes the amount above or below long-term expectations that was previously reported separately. See page 36 for additional detail on Alternative investment income. There was no change to the previously reported total Investment spread and other investment income.
(2) Includes investment income on assets backing surplus, excluding Alternative investment income, investment income on cash balances, and income from policy loans.
(3) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(4) Excludes Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue.
(5) Spread-based Client Assets include Full Service, as well as proprietary IRA mutual fund product and other guaranteed payout products.
(6) Includes eliminations for certain client assets included in Recordkeeping, Retail, and Investment-only Stable Value to better reflect the asset bases generating revenue.
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Voya Financial
Page 17 of 43
Retirement Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group
Three Months Ended or As ofTwelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20249/30/20259/30/2024
Full Service - Client Assets
Fee-based248,945 237,544 218,347 178,983 179,238 248,945 179,238 
Spread-based32,709 32,933 33,010 29,464 29,740 32,709 29,740 
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total281,654 270,477 251,357 208,448 208,978 281,654 208,978 
Full Service - Total
Client Assets, beginning of period270,477 251,357 208,448 208,978 199,196 208,978 173,723 
Transfers / Single deposits1,910 2,174 2,413 2,848 2,361 9,345 8,366 
Recurring deposits5,272 5,396 6,063 3,852 3,965 20,583 15,743 
Total Deposits7,182 7,571 8,475 6,699 6,326 29,927 24,108 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges(10,104)(8,692)(9,304)(7,152)(6,547)(35,252)(28,362)
Net Flows (2,922)(1,121)(828)(453)(222)(5,324)(4,254)
Interest credited and investment performance14,099 20,241 (3,809)(78)10,005 30,453 39,510 
Transfer due to business acquisition— — 47,547 — — 47,547 — 
Client Assets, end of period - Full Service Total281,654 270,477 251,357 208,448 208,978 281,654 208,978 
Recordkeeping
Client Assets, beginning of period419,669 378,366 340,254 335,774 319,819 335,774 276,869 
Transfers / Single deposits4,272 15,107 34,611 7,772 3,751 61,762 9,046 
Recurring deposits6,567 7,291 8,380 6,203 5,397 28,441 22,090 
Total Deposits10,839 22,399 42,991 13,974 9,148 90,203 31,137 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges(18,949)(9,667)(12,759)(9,211)(9,372)(50,586)(31,944)
Net Flows (8,110)12,732 30,232 4,763 (224)39,617 (807)
Interest credited and investment performance23,276 28,570 (5,200)(283)16,179 46,363 59,713 
Transfer due to business acquisition— — 13,080 — — 13,080 — 
Client Assets, end of period - Recordkeeping434,835 419,669 378,366 340,254 335,774 434,835 335,774 
Total Defined Contribution (1)
Client Assets, beginning of period690,146 629,723 548,702 544,753 519,015 544,753 450,591 
Transfers / Single deposits6,182 17,282 37,024 10,619 6,113 71,107 17,412 
Recurring deposits11,839 12,688 14,443 10,054 9,362 49,024 37,833 
Total Deposits18,021 29,970 51,467 20,674 15,474 120,132 55,245 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges(29,053)(18,358)(22,063)(16,364)(15,920)(85,838)(60,306)
Net Flows (11,032)11,611 29,404 4,310 (445)34,293 (5,061)
Interest credited and investment performance37,375 48,811 (9,009)(361)26,184 76,816 99,223 
Transfer due to business acquisition— — 60,627 — — 60,627 — 
Client Assets, end of period - Total Defined Contribution716,489 690,146 629,723 548,702 544,753 716,489 544,753 
(1) Total of Full Service and Recordkeeping.
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Voya Financial
Page 18 of 43
Retirement Client Assets Rollforward by Product Group
Three Months Ended or As ofTwelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20249/30/20259/30/2024
Defined Contribution Investment-only Stable Value (SV) (1)
Assets, beginning of period36,678 36,157 34,557 34,744 33,985 34,744 35,450 
Transfers / Single deposits94 814 1,629 1,118 192 3,655 788 
Recurring deposits367 145 554 139 137 1,205 1,818 
Total Deposits462 959 2,183 1,257 329 4,861 2,606 
Surrenders, benefits, and product charges(1,716)(707)(1,024)(1,435)(895)(4,882)(5,940)
Net Flows(1,254)252 1,159 (178)(566)(21)(3,334)
Interest credited and investment performance821 270 440 (9)1,325 1,522 2,628 
Assets, end of period - Defined Contribution Investment-only SV36,245 36,678 36,157 34,557 34,744 36,245 34,744 
Retail Client Assets (2)
34,803 33,004 30,675 31,218 31,228 34,803 31,228 
Other Assets (3)
5,648 5,503 5,368 5,538 5,462 5,648 5,462 
Eliminations (4)
(8,365)(8,087)(7,743)(7,811)(7,693)(8,365)(7,693)
Total Client Assets784,821 757,244 694,180 612,205 608,493 784,821 608,493 
(1) Includes Stable Value Investment-only Wrap and Stable Value Separate Accounts.
(2) Includes assets under advisement, which comprise brokerage and investment advisory assets offered through Voya’s registered investment advisors and broker dealers affiliated with VFA as well as proprietary IRA mutual fund product that is distributed by VFA and other non-affiliated advisors.
(3) Includes other guaranteed payout products and Non-qualified Retirement Plans.
(4) Includes eliminations for certain client assets included in Recordkeeping, Retail, and Investment-only stable value to better reflect the asset bases generating revenue.
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Investment Management








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Voya Financial
Page 20 of 43
Investment Management Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
(in millions USD)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20249/30/20259/30/2024
Sources of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes:
Investment capital income (1)
11 25 21 
Other investment income (1)
Investment spread and other investment income12 29 27 
Fee-based margin (2)
245 234 237 265 239 981 912 
Net revenue (3)
257 239 243 271 243 1,010 939 
Administrative expenses (177)(174)(190)(182)(171)(723)(691)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest
80 65 53 89 72 287 246 
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM28.5 %28.0 %28.1 %28.3 %26.3 %
Fee-based margin (2)
Investment advisory and administrative revenue245 237 236 237 238 955 912 
Other fee-based margin— (3)27 25 
Fee-based margin245 234 237 265 239 981 912 
Reconciliation to Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest
80 65 53 89 72 287 246 
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest (4)
18 14 12 22 17 66 56 
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes62 51 41 66 55 220 192 
(1) Investment capital income, which is now reported separately from Other investment income, includes the amount above or below long-term expectations that was previously reported separately. See page 36 for additional detail on Alternative investment income, including Investment capital income. There was no change to the previously reported total Investment spread and other investment income
(2) Includes mutual fund third party distribution revenues which are reported net of distribution expenses, consistent with the U.S. GAAP presentation.
(3) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(4) Reflects Allianz's 24% ownership stake in the results of VIM Holdings LLC.
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Voya Financial
Page 21 of 43
Investment Management Analysis of AUM and AUA
Three Months Ended or as ofTwelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20249/30/20259/30/2024
Client Assets:
External Clients
Institutional173,442 166,833 161,220 156,568 158,288 173,442 158,288 
Retail156,355 156,329 147,025 149,214 148,243 156,355 148,243 
Subtotal External Clients329,797 323,162 308,245 305,782 306,531 329,797 306,531 
General Account36,503 36,428 36,734 33,576 33,989 36,503 33,989 
Total Client Assets (AUM) 366,300 359,589 344,978 339,358 340,520 366,300 340,520 
Assets under Advisement and Administration (AUA)53,527 53,530 50,162 50,247 51,154 53,527 51,154 
Total AUM and AUA419,827 413,119 395,140 389,605 391,674 419,827 391,674 
Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (1)
External Clients
Institutional92 89 89 90 90 359348
Retail130 125 124 125 126 505476
Subtotal External Clients222 214 213 215 216 864824
General Account18 19 19 17 17 7370
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues (AUM)240 232 232 233 234 937895
Administration Only Fees1917
Total Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues245 237 236 237 238 955912
Revenue Yield (bps) (1)
External Clients
Institutional21.6 21.7 22.1 22.7 23.3 22.0 23.3 
Retail33.1 33.2 33.0 33.6 33.5 33.2 33.3 
Revenue Yield on External Clients27.1 27.2 27.4 28.0 28.3 27.4 28.2 
General Account20.1 20.3 20.6 20.4 20.2 20.3 20.2 
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM)26.4 26.5 26.7 27.2 27.5 26.7 27.4 
Revenue Yield on Advisement and Administrative Only Assets (AUA)3.3 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.1 
Total Revenue Yield on AUM and AUA (bps)23.4 23.6 23.8 24.2 24.3 23.7 24.0 
Revenue Yield on Client Assets (AUM) TTM26.7 26.9 27.0 27.2 27.4 26.7 27.4 
(1) Investment Advisory and Administrative Revenues and resulting Revenue Yields exclude any performance fees.
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Voya Financial
Page 22 of 43
Investment Management Account Rollforward by Source
Three Months Ended or as ofTwelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20249/30/20259/30/2024
Institutional AUM:
Beginning of period AUM166,833 161,220 156,568 158,288 152,165 158,288 147,904 
Inflows12,780 6,665 10,460 8,925 7,341 38,829 25,158 
Outflows(9,219)(5,713)(5,272)(6,923)(5,566)(27,128)(26,866)
Net flows - Institutional3,560 952 5,187 2,001 1,775 11,701 (1,706)
Change in Market Value4,341 5,622 (345)(1,361)4,814 8,257 16,092 
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures)(1,292)(961)(191)(2,361)(466)(4,804)(4,001)
End of period AUM - Institutional173,442 166,833 161,220 156,568 158,288 173,442 158,288 
Organic Growth (Net Flows/Beginning of period AUM)2.1 %0.6 %3.3 %1.3 %1.2 %7.4 %-1.2 %
Market Growth %2.6 %3.5 %-0.2 %-0.9 %3.2 %5.2 %10.9 %
Retail AUM:
Beginning of period AUM156,329 147,025 149,214 148,243 150,341 148,243 128,120 
Inflows11,408 11,093 12,774 11,092 11,013 46,367 38,449 
Outflows(11,091)(10,218)(10,279)(9,739)(8,952)(41,327)(32,984)
Net flows - Retail (1)
317 874 2,496 1,353 2,060 5,040 5,464 
Net Money Market Flows(38)49 117 64 65 192 292 
Change in Market Value7,072 8,984 (4,816)1,314 3,604 12,553 22,052 
Net Flows from Divested Businesses (2)
(6,397)(259)(374)(316)(7,404)(7,346)(9,214)
Other (Including Acquisitions / Divestitures)(927)(344)388 (1,444)(424)(2,326)1,527 
End of period AUM - Retail156,355 156,329 147,025 149,214 148,243 156,355 148,243 
Retail Organic Growth excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses (Net Flows / Beginning of period AUM)0.2 %0.6 %1.7 %0.9 %1.4 %3.4 %4.3 %
Market Growth %4.5 %6.1 %-3.2 %0.9 %2.4 %8.5 %17.2 %
Net Flows:
Institutional Net Flows3,560 952 5,187 2,001 1,775 11,701 (1,706)
Retail Net Flows317 874 2,496 1,353 2,060 5,040 5,464 
Net Flows from Divested Businesses(6,397)(259)(374)(316)(7,404)(7,346)(9,214)
Total Net Flows(2,520)1,567 7,310 3,038 (3,569)9,394 (5,456)
Net Flows excluding Net Flows from Divested Businesses3,877 1,826 7,683 3,354 3,835 16,741 3,757 
Total External Clients Organic Growth (Net Flows excluding Divested Businesses / Beginning period AUM)1.2 %0.6 %2.5 %1.1 %1.3 %5.5 %1.4 %
(1) Includes reinvested dividends on a prospective basis effective January 1st, 2024.
(2) In the third quarters of 2024 and 2025, Net Flows from Divested Businesses primarily reflect the out-flow of assets associated with a legacy partnership.
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Voya Financial
Page 23 of 43
Investment Management Account Value by Asset Type
Balances as of
(in millions USD)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/2024
Institutional
Equity29,404 27,457 22,375 24,056 23,662 
Fixed Income - Public61,776 56,899 57,182 55,645 56,276 
Fixed Income - Privates69,611 68,818 67,245 64,095 65,126 
Alternatives12,651 13,659 14,418 12,772 13,224 
Money Market— — — — — 
Total173,442 166,833 161,220 156,568 158,288 
Retail
Equity77,684 78,699 70,634 73,784 74,186 
Fixed Income - Public73,976 72,870 71,625 70,854 69,648 
Fixed Income - Privates123 277 311 334 351 
Alternatives1,995 1,876 1,910 1,850 1,739 
Money Market2,576 2,606 2,544 2,392 2,319 
Total156,355 156,329 147,025 149,214 148,243 
General Account
Equity125 112 138 129 135 
Fixed Income - Public18,272 17,870 18,071 16,832 16,926 
Fixed Income - Privates15,973 16,271 16,574 14,375 14,500 
Alternatives1,712 1,615 1,650 1,681 1,686 
Money Market421 560 300 559 742 
Total36,503 36,428 36,734 33,576 33,989 
Combined Asset Type
Equity107,213 106,268 93,147 97,969 97,983 
Fixed Income - Public154,024 147,639 146,878 143,331 142,850 
Fixed Income - Privates85,707 85,366 84,130 78,804 79,976 
Alternatives16,359 17,150 17,979 16,304 16,649 
Money Market2,997 3,166 2,844 2,951 3,061 
Total366,300 359,589 344,978 339,358 340,520 
Total Private and Alternative Assets102,066 102,516 102,109 95,108 96,625 
% of Private and Alternative Assets / Total AUM27.9 %28.5 %29.6 %28.0 %28.4 %
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Employee Benefits








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Voya Financial
Page 25 of 43
Employee Benefits Sources of Adjusted Operating Earnings before income taxes
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
(in millions USD)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20249/30/20259/30/2024
Sources of Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes:
Gross investment income 27 27 27 26 26 107 101 
Investment expenses(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(4)(4)
Credited interest(11)(11)(12)(12)(12)(46)(49)
Net margin15 14 14 14 12 57 47 
Alternative investment income (1)
22 10 
Other investment income (1)
Investment spread and other investment income34 31 27 27 26 119 96 
Fee-based margin (2)
54 56 56 57 57 223 226 
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue195 216 206 40 175 657 803 
Net revenue (3)
284 303 290 124 257 1,001 1,123 
Administrative expenses(134)(132)(139)(130)(130)(535)(526)
Premium taxes, fees and assessments(52)(50)(50)(48)(47)(200)(175)
Net commissions(39)(44)(45)(37)(49)(165)(202)
DAC/VOBA and other intangibles amortization(12)(7)(9)(11)(8)(39)(33)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes47 69 46 (102)23 59 186 
Adjusted Operating Margin TTM6.0 %3.7 %2.7 %4.1 %16.6 %
Group life:
Premiums162 166 162 167 165 658 658 
Benefits(120)(124)(146)(139)(119)(530)(515)
Other (4)
(3)(3)(2)(4)(2)(11)(9)
Total Group life39 40 14 24 44 117 134 
Group life Loss Ratio (interest adjusted) (5)
74.2 %74.3 %90.3 %83.3 %71.9 %80.5 %78.2 %
Group Stop loss:
Premiums388 388 390 451 453 1,617 1,727 
Benefits(324)(312)(293)(520)(424)(1,449)(1,463)
Other (4)
(1)(2)(2)(2)(2)(6)(7)
Total Group Stop loss62 75 96 (71)28 163 257 
Stop loss Loss Ratio (5)
83.6 %80.3 %75.0 %115.4 %93.4 %89.6 %84.7 %
Voluntary Benefits, Disability, and Other94 100 97 87 103 377 411 
Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue
Premiums739 741 747 802 804 3,029 3,115 
Benefits(542)(524)(538)(757)(625)(2,361)(2,301)
Other (4)
(2)(2)(3)(4)(4)(10)(11)
Total Net underwriting gain (loss) and other revenue195 216 206 40 175 657 803 
Total Aggregate Loss Ratio (5)
73.4 %70.7 %72.0 %94.5 %77.7 %78.0 %73.9 %
Total Aggregate Loss Ratio TTM (5)
78.0 %79.0 %79.4 %79.7 %73.9 %
(1) Other investment income for prior periods has been recast to exclude Alternative investment income, which is now reported separately and includes the amount above or below long-term expectations that was previously reported separately. See page 36 for additional detail on Alternative investment income. There was no change to the previously reported total investment spread and other investment income.
(2) Includes fees for subscriptions and services associated with cloud-based benefits software and Health Account Solutions products.
(3) Refer to the "Reconciliations" section of this document for a reconciliation of net revenue to adjusted operating revenue.
(4) Includes service fees, dividends, interest expenses, and other miscellaneous expenses. The Loss Ratio calculation does not include Other.
(5) Reported Loss ratios are net of reinsurance recoveries.

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Voya Financial
Page 26 of 43

Quarterly Loss Ratio Development for Group Stop Loss
Estimated Ultimate Loss Ratio as of
9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20246/30/20243/31/202412/31/20239/30/20236/30/20233/31/2023
2025 Stop Loss Policy Year Development (1)
January Business87 %87 %87 %— %— %— %— %— %— %— %— %
Non-January Business85 %85 %
NM (2)
— %— %— %— %— %— %— %— %
Total 2025 Policy Year87 %87 %87 %— %— %— %— %— %— %— %— %
2024 Stop Loss Policy Year Development (1)
January Business91 %91 %93 %95 %86 %81 %81 %— %— %— %— %
Non-January Business85 %85 %85 %85 %80 %81 %81 %— %— %— %— %
Total 2024 Policy Year90 %90 %92 %94 %86 %81 %81 %— %— %— %— %
2023 Stop Loss Policy Year Development (1)
January Business80 %80 %80 %80 %80 %80 %80 %79 %79 %75 %78 %
Non-January Business83 %83 %83 %85 %83 %81 %79 %77 %77 %78 %78 %
Total 2023 Policy Year80 %80 %80 %81 %81 %80 %80 %79 %78 %75 %78 %
2022 Stop Loss Policy Year Development (1)
January Business71 %71 %71 %71 %71 %71 %71 %71 %71 %71 %74 %
Non-January Business67 %67 %67 %67 %68 %68 %67 %68 %71 %72 %76 %
Total 2022 Policy Year70 %70 %70 %70 %70 %71 %71 %71 %71 %72 %74 %
Reported Loss Ratio for Stop Loss84 %80 %75 %115 %93 %83 %84 %76 %83 %63 %70 %
(1) Loss ratios by policy year reflect reserve levels and are gross of reinsurance recoveries. 
(2) The 2025 non-January business is not material for the first quarter of 2025.

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Voya Financial
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Employee Benefits Key Metrics
Three Months Ended or As ofTwelve Months Ended or As of
(in millions USD)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20249/30/20259/30/2024
Sales by Product Line:
Group life and Disability29 22 74 11 132 173 
Stop loss59 14 265 12 35 351 620 
Voluntary and Other (1)
17 37 99 14 17 166 208 
Total sales by product line105 73 438 33 63 649 1,000 
Total gross premiums and deposits837 843 846 896 900 3,422 3,470 
Annualized In-force Premiums and Fees by Product Line:
Group life and Disability989 977 971 978 978 989 978 
Stop loss1,572 1,569 1,589 1,821 1,837 1,572 1,837 
Voluntary and Other (1)
1,100 1,103 1,117 1,057 1,050 1,100 1,050 
Total annualized in-force premiums and fees by product line3,662 3,649 3,677 3,856 3,864 3,662 3,864 
Assets Under Management by Fund Group:
General account1,906 1,945 1,870 1,975 1,954 1,906 1,954 
Separate account19 18 17 18 17 19 17 
Total AUM1,925 1,963 1,887 1,993 1,972 1,925 1,972 
(1) Includes benefit administration annual recurring revenue and Health Account Solutions products.
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Corporate








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Voya Financial
Page 29 of 43


Corporate Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
(in millions USD)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20249/30/20259/30/2024
Interest expense (excluding Preferred stock dividends) (1)
(30)(28)(31)(34)(29)(123)(116)
Preferred stock dividends(16)(4)(17)(4)(16)(41)(41)
Pension expense (2)
(13)(13)(13)(12)(12)(51)(47)
Other (3)
(22)(22)(2)23 (3)(23)(7)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes, including noncontrolling interest
(81)(67)(63)(27)(60)(238)(211)
Less: Earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest(1)(1)(1)— (1)(3)(2)
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes(80)(67)(62)(27)(59)(236)(209)
(1) Includes other operating expenses related to financing agreements.
(2) Pension expense includes service costs for our qualified defined benefit pension plan and service and interest costs for our non-qualified defined benefit pension plan, but excludes the estimated return on plan assets net of interest costs for our qualified defined benefit pension plan as well as net actuarial gains (losses) related to all of our pension plans and other post retirement plans, which includes actuarial gains and (losses) as a result of differences between actual and expected experience on plan assets or projected benefit obligations.
(3) Other primarily includes changes in incentive compensation accruals for above (below) target performance, corporate insurance costs, investment income on assets backing surplus in excess of amounts held at the segment level, and certain corporate expenses that are either short duration projects or other items not expected to recur at the same level.
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Administrative Expenses and Adjusted Operating Return on Capital

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Voya Financial
Page 31 of 43
Administrative Expenses
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
(in millions USD)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20249/30/20259/30/2024
Retirement(254)(259)(261)(223)(219)(997)(909)
Investment Management(177)(174)(190)(182)(171)(723)(691)
Employee Benefits(134)(132)(139)(130)(130)(535)(526)
Total Administrative Expenses (1)
(565)(565)(590)(535)(520)(2,255)(2,126)
(1) Excludes certain expenses reported in Corporate related to changes in incentive compensation accruals for above (below) target performance, pension expense, and certain corporate expenses that are either short duration projects or expenses not expected to recur at the same level.
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Voya Financial
Page 32 of 43
Adjusted Operating Return on Allocated Capital
Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD, unless otherwise indicated)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/2024
Retirement
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest913 863 842 820 758 
Income tax expense131 122 119 116 104 
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes782 741 723 704 654 
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1)
15.0 %14.3 %13.4 %14.3 %14.3 %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate TTM 14.3 %14.1 %14.1 %14.2 %13.7 %
Average Capital3,674 3,584 3,483 3,415 3,402 
Ending Capital (2)
3,791 3,771 3,796 3,509 3,445 
Adjusted Return on Capital21.3 %20.7 %20.7 %20.6 %19.2 %
Investment Management
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest220 214 213 213 192 
Income tax expense46 45 45 45 40 
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes174 169 168 168 152 
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1)
21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate TTM21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Average Capital870 861 851 843 834 
Ending Capital (2)
883 875 874 869 843 
Adjusted Return on Capital20.1 %19.6 %19.7 %20.0 %18.1 %
Employee Benefits
Adjusted operating earnings before income taxes - before interest59 36 27 40 186 
Income tax expense12 39 
Adjusted Operating Earnings - before interest and after income taxes47 29 21 32 147 
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate (1)
21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Adjusted Operating effective tax rate TTM 21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Average Capital1,291 1,286 1,275 1,246 1,222 
Ending Capital (2)
1,295 1,281 1,295 1,306 1,267 
Adjusted Return on Capital3.6 %2.2 %1.6 %2.5 %12.0 %
(1) We assume a 21% tax rate on segment Adjusted operating earnings, less the estimated benefit of the dividends received deduction and tax credits in our Retirement segment.
(2) Capital is allocated to each of our segments in proportion to each segment’s target statutory capital, plus an allocation of the differences between statutory capital and total Voya Financial, Inc. shareholders' equity on a GAAP basis (excluding AOCI), based on each segment’s portion of these differences.
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Investment Information








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Voya Financial
Page 34 of 43
Portfolio Results GAAP Book Value, Gross Investment Income, and Earned Rate by Asset Class
Three Months Ended or As of Year-to-Date or As of
(in millions USD)9/30/20256/30/20259/30/2025
Invested Assets
Book Values, Gross investment income and Earned rate (1)
Book ValueBV %Gross Investment Income
Earned Rate (annualized)
Book ValueBV %Gross Investment Income
Earned Rate (annualized)
Book ValueBV %Gross Investment Income
Earned Rate (annualized)
Public corporate10,785 28.0 %144 5.5 %10,639 28.0 %138 5.2 %10,785 28.0 %416 5.2 %
Private credit8,470 22.0 %94 4.5 %8,566 22.0 %107 5.1 %8,470 22.0 %308 4.9 %
Securitized (2)(3)
10,053 26.0 %148 6.0 %9,931 26.0 %143 5.8 %10,053 26.0 %440 5.9 %
Commercial mortgage loans5,376 14.0 %65 4.9 %5,502 14.0 %67 4.9 %5,376 14.0 %198 4.9 %
Municipals606 2.0 %3.9 %609 2.0 %3.9 %606 2.0 %18 3.9 %
Short-term / Treasury566 1.0 %4.1 %598 2.0 %4.3 %566 1.0 %18 4.2 %
Equity securities195 1.0 %7.2 %178 — %6.5 %195 1.0 %6.7 %
Policy loans372 1.0 %5.4 %376 1.0 %4.7 %372 1.0 %14 5.2 %
Derivatives(6)— %N/A(6)— %N/A(6)— %N/A
Book Values and Gross Investment Income before variable components36,417 95.0 %473 5.3 %36,393 95.0 %476 5.3 %36,417 95.0 %1,427 5.3 %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income on variable components
Limited partnership (4)
1,991 5.0 %50 10.5 %1,984 5.0 %46 10.1 %1,991 5.0 %116 8.3 %
Prepayment / Other fee income N/A — %0.1 %N/A— %— % N/A — %11 0.1 %
Book Values and Gross Investment Income (variable)1,991 5.0 %55 N/A1,984 5.0 %50 N/A1,991 5.0 %127 N/A
Total Book Values and Gross Investment Income reflected in Adjusted Operating Earnings38,407 100.0 %527 5.6 %38,377 100.0 %526 5.6 %38,407 100.0 %1,554 5.5 %
(1) Table represents annualized yield for Voya's General Account assets. Investment results related to businesses exited through reinsurance or divestment, funds withheld asset receivables, and other miscellaneous items are excluded.
(2) Includes operating investment income from CMO-B portfolio assets, including derivatives.
(3) For CMO-B securities subject to the fair value option, operating investment income is determined by applying the prospective cash flow yield. Other income attributable to market value changes are excluded.
(4) Includes assets and income related to foreclosed real estate.


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Voya Financial
Page 35 of 43
Portfolio Results Statutory Carrying Values by Asset Class and NAIC Ratings
Three Months Ended or As of (1)
(in millions USD)6/30/202503/31/202512/31/202409/30/2024
Statutory Carrying ValueStatutory ValueSV %Statutory ValueSV %Statutory ValueSV %Statutory ValueSV %
Public corporate10,585 28.0 %10,610 28.0 %10,336 29.0 %10,241 28.0 %
Private credit8,420 22.0 %8,506 22.0 %7,860 22.0 %7,754 21.0 %
Securitized9,852 26.0 %9,996 26.0 %9,657 27.0 %10,083 28.0 %
Municipals609 2.0 %623 2.0 %686 2.0 %705 2.0 %
Short-term / Treasury640 2.0 %524 1.0 %572 2.0 %432 1.0 %
Total Fixed maturities30,107 79.0 %30,258 79.0 %29,110 81.0 %29,215 81.0 %
Commercial mortgage loans5,483 14.0 %5,553 14.0 %4,669 13.0 %4,814 13.0 %
Limited partnership1,923 5.0 %1,910 5.0 %1,885 5.0 %1,778 5.0 %
Equity securities566 1.0 %577 2.0 %309 1.0 %316 1.0 %
Total38,079 100.0 %38,298 100.0 %35,973 100.0 %36,122 100.0 %
NAIC Ratings
Fixed Maturities:
NAIC 116,532 55.0 %16,304 54.0 %15,641 54.0 %15,803 54.0 %
NAIC 212,178 40.0 %12,459 41.0 %12,073 41.0 %12,053 41.0 %
NAIC 3 and below1,396 5.0 %1,495 5.0 %1,397 5.0 %1,359 5.0 %
Total Fixed maturities30,107 100.0 %30,258 100.0 %29,110 100.0 %29,215 100.0 %
Commercial Mortgage Loans:
CML 14,039 74.0 %4,111 74.0 %3,396 73.0 %3,482 72.0 %
CML 21,079 20.0 %1,000 18.0 %961 21.0 %1,004 21.0 %
CML 3 and below366 7.0 %441 8.0 %312 7.0 %328 7.0 %
Total Commercial mortgage loans5,483 100.0 %5,553 100.0 %4,669 100.0 %4,814 100.0 %
(1) Presented one quarter in arrears based on the timing of our statutory filings.
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Voya Financial
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Alternative Investment Income
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
(in millions USD)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20249/30/20259/30/2024
Retirement (1)
Alternative investment income at long-term expectations (2)
37 35 36 35 34 143 136 
Alternative investment income above (below) expectations(14)(2)(14)(4)(54)
Alternative investment income42 42 22 33 20 139 82 
Average alternative investments1,657 1,590 1,591 1,575 1,558 1,603 1,523 
Investment Management (1)
Alternative investment income at long-term expectations (2)
30 30 
Alternative investment income above (below) expectations(4)(2)(3)(5)(5)(9)
Alternative investment income11 25 21 
Average alternative investments331 344 326 340 347 335 332 
Employee Benefits (1)
Alternative investment income at long-term expectations (2)
23 21 
Alternative investment income above (below) expectations— (2)(1)(3)(2)(11)
Alternative investment income22 10 
Average alternative investments284 268 238 215 212 251 212 
Total (1)
Alternative investment income at long-term expectations (2)
51 49 49 49 48 197 188 
Alternative investment income above (below) expectations(19)(6)(22)(11)(74)
Alternative investment income60 53 30 43 26 186 113 
Average alternative investments2,272 2,202 2,155 2,130 2,117 2,189 2,066 
(1) Excludes assets and income related to foreclosed real estate.
(2) The long-term expected return for alternative investments and investment capital is 9% annually.
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Reconciliations

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Voya Financial
Page 38 of 43
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings Before Income Taxes and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)
Three Months Ended
(in millions USD, except per share)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/2024
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders176 1.80 162 1.66 139 1.42 93 0.94 98 0.98 
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
80 0.83 (5)(0.05)(5)(0.05)24 0.25 (16)(0.16)
Less: Preferred stock dividends
(16)(0.17)(4)(0.04)(17)(0.17)(4)(0.04)(16)(0.17)
Income (loss)307 272 2.79 188 161 1.65 173 151 1.54 120 121 1.23 116 98 0.99 
Less:
Net investment gains (losses)
(16)(12)(0.13)(29)(23)(0.23)(2)(1)(0.02)— — — (33)(26)(0.26)
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment
(52)(42)(0.43)(30)(24)(0.24)(39)(31)(0.32)(22)(17)(0.17)(52)(41)(0.41)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests80 80 0.83 (5)(5)(0.05)(5)(5)(0.05)24 24 0.25 (16)(16)(0.16)
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders16 16 0.17 0.04 17 17 0.17 0.04 16 16 0.17 
Other adjustments (3)
(11)(10)(0.10)(41)(31)(0.32)(30)(24)(0.24)(32)(27)(0.28)(28)(25)(0.25)
Adjusted operating earnings290 239 2.45 289 240 2.46 232 195 2.00 147 138 1.40 230 190 1.90 
(1) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings. For net investment gains (losses), Income (loss) related to businesses exited, and other non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for related tax benefits and expenses, including changes to tax valuation allowances and impacts related to changes in tax law.
(2) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(3) Primarily consists of acquisition and integration costs associated with recent transactions and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, also includes $18 million, after-tax, of severance costs. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, also includes $6 million, after-tax, of severance costs. For the three months ended December 31, 2024, also includes a $12 million, after-tax, write-off of an intangible asset related to a prior acquisition, an $8 million, after-tax, write-off of previously capitalized costs associated with an internal technology project which is no longer being pursued, $5 million, after-tax, of severance costs, and $4 million, after-tax, related to an insurance company guaranty fund assessment net of premium tax credits, partially offset by a $20 million, after-tax, net actuarial gain related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 also includes $7 million, after-tax, of severance costs.


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Voya Financial
Page 39 of 43
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Earnings and Earnings Per Common Share (Diluted)
Nine months ended
(in millions USD, except per share)9/30/20259/30/2024
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Before income taxes
After income taxes (1)
Per share (2)
Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders477 4.88 533 5.20 
Plus: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
70 0.72 51 0.49 
Less: Preferred stock dividends
(37)(0.38)(37)(0.36)
Income (loss)668 584 5.98 679 621 6.06 
Less:
Net investment gains (losses)(46)(37)(0.37)50 40 0.39 
Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment (3)
(122)(96)(0.99)(121)(57)(0.56)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests70 70 0.72 51 51 0.49 
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders37 37 0.38 37 37 0.36 
Other adjustments (4)
(82)(64)(0.66)(63)(48)(0.47)
Adjusted operating earnings811 674 6.90 724 598 5.84 
(1) For adjusted operating earnings, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for the dividends received deduction, tax credits, non-deductible compensation, and other tax benefits and expenses that relate to adjusted operating earnings. For net investment gains (losses), Income (loss) related to businesses exited, and other non-operating items, we apply a 21% tax rate and adjust for related tax benefits and expenses, including changes to tax valuation allowances and impacts related to changes in tax law.
(2) Per share calculations are based on un-rounded numbers.
(3) Includes tax benefits of $38 million related to a divested business for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
(4) Primarily consists of acquisition and integration costs associated with recent transactions and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, also includes $24 million, after-tax, of severance costs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 also includes $7 million, after-tax, of severance costs.
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Voya Financial
Page 40 of 43
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Revenues and Adjusted Operating Benefits and Expenses
Three Months EndedYear-to-Date
(in millions USD)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20249/30/20259/30/2024
Total revenues2,128 1,981 1,969 2,010 1,956 6,078 6,040 
Less:
Net investment gains (losses)(9)(38)(5)(8)(33)(53)30 
Revenues (losses) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment28 30 28 13 52 86 89 
Revenues (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests115 35 25 57 19 177 186 
Other adjustments50 54 33 50 50 137 144 
Total adjusted operating revenues1,942 1,900 1,888 1,897 1,867 5,731 5,591 
Adjusted operating revenues by segment
Retirement853 824 798 731 726 2,475 2,176 
Investment Management257 239 243 271 243 740 711 
Employee Benefits829 832 841 888 892 2,502 2,689 
Corporate14 15 
Total adjusted operating revenues1,942 1,900 1,888 1,897 1,867 5,731 5,591 
Total benefits and expenses(1,821)(1,793)(1,796)(1,890)(1,840)(5,410)(5,361)
Less:
Changes in market risk benefits(7)(1)21 
Benefits and expenses related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment(81)(60)(67)(35)(104)(208)(210)
Expenses attributable to noncontrolling interests(51)(54)(41)(56)(51)(148)(176)
Dividend payments made to preferred shareholders16 17 17 37 37 
Other adjustments(63)(95)(63)(83)(78)(219)(206)
Total adjusted operating benefits and expenses(1,635)(1,598)(1,645)(1,728)(1,622)(4,880)(4,828)
Adjusted operating benefits and expenses by segment
Retirement(592)(589)(591)(521)(516)(1,772)(1,566)
Investment Management(177)(174)(190)(182)(171)(541)(522)
Employee Benefits(783)(763)(795)(990)(869)(2,340)(2,547)
Corporate(84)(72)(69)(35)(66)(226)(193)
Total adjusted operating benefits and expenses(1,635)(1,598)(1,645)(1,728)(1,622)(4,880)(4,828)

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Voya Financial
Page 41 of 43
Reconciliation of Net Revenues
PageThree Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
(in millions USD)Reference9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20249/30/20259/30/2024
Retirement
Adjusted operating revenues
page 9
853 824 798 731 726 3,206 2,861 
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders(235)(232)(231)(211)(210)(909)(862)
Net revenue
page 16
618 592 567 519 516 2,296 1,999 
Investment Management
Adjusted operating revenues
page 9
257 239 243 271 243 1,010 939 
Net revenue
page 20
257 239 243 271 243 1,010 939 
Employee Benefits
Adjusted operating revenues
page 9
829 832 841 888 892 3,390 3,453 
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders(546)(529)(551)(764)(634)(2,390)(2,329)
Net revenue
page 25
284 303 290 124 257 1,001 1,123 
Consolidated
Total Adjusted operating revenues
page 9
1,942 1,900 1,888 1,897 1,867 7,627 7,276 
Interest credited and other benefits to contract owners/policyholders(781)(761)(782)(975)(845)(3,299)(3,193)
Corporate Adjusted operating revenues (1)
(3)(5)(6)(8)(6)(22)(23)
Net revenue
pages 16/20/25
1,159 1,134 1,100 914 1,016 4,307 4,061 
(1) Includes primarily investment income on assets backing surplus in excess of amounts held at the segment level and TSA Revenue.
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Voya Financial
Page 42 of 43
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Return on Common Equity Excluding AOCI and NOL DTA
Twelve Months Ended
(in millions USD)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/2024
TTM Net Income (loss) available to Voya Financial, Inc.'s common shareholders570 492 531 626 651 
TTM Average Total Voya Financial, Inc. Shareholders' Equity4,464 4,361 4,259 4,254 4,078 
TTM Return on Voya Financial, Inc Equity12.8 %11.3 %12.5 %14.7 %16.0 %
Less:
TTM Impact of Preferred Equity, excluded from denominator of Adjusted ROE, ex AOCI-2.0 %-1.8 %-2.1 %-2.5 %-2.8 %
TTM Impact of AOCI, excluded from denominator of Adjusted ROE, ex AOCI5.3 %4.8 %5.6 %6.7 %7.9 %
TTM Net investment gains (losses), after-tax-0.6 %-0.8 %-0.2 %0.7 %0.5 %
TTM Income (loss) related to businesses exited or to be exited through reinsurance or divestment, after-tax-1.9 %-1.9 %-2.0 %-1.2 %-1.6 %
TTM Other adjustments, after-tax-1.5 %-1.8 %-1.4 %-1.3 %-1.0 %
TTM Adjusted operating return on Voya Financial, Inc. common equity, ex AOCI13.6 %12.8 %12.6 %12.3 %12.9 %
Less:
Impact of NOL DTA, excluded from denominator of Adjusted ROE, ex AOCI and NOL DTA-4.3 %-4.2 %-4.1 %-4.1 %-4.4 %
TTM Adjusted operating return on Voya Financial, Inc. common equity, ex AOCI and NOL DTA17.9 %17.0 %16.7 %16.5 %17.3 %
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Voya Financial
Page 43 of 43
Reconciliation of Book Value Per Common Share, Excluding AOCI and Leverage Ratio
Three Months Ended or As ofYear-to-Date or As of
(in whole dollars)9/30/20256/30/20253/31/202512/31/20249/30/20249/30/20259/30/2024
Book value per common share, including AOCI45.5541.7139.2035.5342.3045.5542.30
Per share impact of AOCI18.6421.4622.6725.7818.6618.6418.66
Book value per common share, excluding AOCI64.1863.1861.8761.3160.9664.1860.96
 
Debt to capital ratio29.8 %31.2 %32.4 %38.5 %34.6 %29.8 %34.6 %
Capital impact of adding noncontrolling interest
-6.9 %-6.9 %-7.5 %-9.1 %-7.1 %-6.9 %-7.1 %
Impact of adding other financial obligations and treatment of preferred stock (1)
8.8 %9.4 %9.5 %9.4 %9.0 %8.8 %9.0 %
Capital impact of excluding AOCI-5.0 %-6.3 %-6.9 %-8.5 %-5.9 %-5.0 %-5.9 %
Financial leverage ratio excluding AOCI26.7 %27.4 %27.5 %30.3 %30.6 %26.7 %30.6 %
(1) Includes operating leases, finance leases, and unfunded pension plan after-tax and the impact of eliminating equity treatment for preferred stock.
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