Please wait

Use these links to rapidly review the document
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.          )

Filed by the Registrant ý

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o

Check the appropriate box:

o

 

Preliminary Proxy Statement

o

 

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

ý

 

Definitive Proxy Statement

o

 

Definitive Additional Materials

o

 

Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12

 

KCG Holdings, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

N/A

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

o

 

No fee required.

o

 

Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
    (1)   Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
        
 
    (2)   Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
        
 
    (3)   Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
        
 
    (4)   Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
        
 
    (5)   Total fee paid:
        
 

ý

 

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

o

 

Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

 

 

(1)

 

Amount Previously Paid:
        
 
    (2)   Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
        
 
    (3)   Filing Party:
        
 
    (4)   Date Filed:
        
 

Table of Contents

LOGO

MERGER PROPOSED—YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT

Dear Stockholders:

          On April 20, 2017, KCG Holdings, Inc. (which we refer to as the "Company") and Virtu Financial, Inc. (which we refer to as "Virtu") entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (which we refer to as the "merger agreement") that provides for Virtu to acquire the Company in an all cash transaction for $20.00 per share of outstanding Company common stock. Under the merger agreement, Orchestra Merger Sub, Inc. (which we refer to as "Merger Sub"), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Virtu, will merge with and into the Company (which we refer to as the "merger"), so that the Company will be the surviving entity in the merger and will be an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Virtu when the merger is completed.

          In the merger, each share of the Company's Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (which we refer to as the "Company common stock" and holders of which we refer to as "Company stockholders"), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (except for specified shares of Company common stock held by the Company or owned by Virtu or Merger Sub, and shares of Company common stock held by stockholders who properly exercise dissenters' rights) will be automatically converted into the right to receive $20.00 in cash without interest (which we refer to as the "merger consideration"). The merger consideration represents a premium of approximately 12.7% over $17.74, the closing price of Company common stock on The New York Stock Exchange (which we refer to as the "NYSE") on April 19, 2017, the last trading day prior to the public announcement of the merger agreement, and a premium of approximately 45.7% over $13.73, the closing price of Company common stock on the NYSE on March 14, 2017, the last trading day prior to the date on which a news organization reported publicly that Virtu had made an offer to purchase the Company. On May 31, 2017, the most recent practicable date before this proxy statement was mailed to our stockholders, the closing price for Company common stock on the NYSE was $19.86 per share. We urge you to obtain current market quotations for KCG Holdings, Inc. (trading symbol "KCG").

          As a condition and inducement to the willingness of Virtu to enter into the merger agreement, concurrently with the execution and delivery of the merger agreement, Virtu entered into a voting agreement with Jefferies LLC (which we refer to as "Jefferies"), a stockholder of the Company, which beneficially owned 15,935,031 shares of Company common stock as of the record date, representing approximately 23.4% of the outstanding Company common stock as of the record date. The voting agreement requires Jefferies, among other things, to vote all shares of Company common stock that Jefferies is entitled to vote in favor of adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger.

          The Company will hold a special meeting of its stockholders (which we refer to as the "special meeting") in connection with the merger. Company stockholders will be asked to vote to adopt the merger agreement and approve related matters, as described in the attached proxy statement. Adoption of the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Company common stock entitled to vote on such question.

          The special meeting will be held on July 12, 2017, at 1:00 p.m., local time, at our principal executive offices, which are located at 300 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10282.

          Your vote is very important. To ensure your representation at the special meeting, please complete and return the enclosed proxy card or submit your proxy by telephone or through the Internet. Please vote promptly whether or not you expect to attend the special meeting. Submitting a proxy now will not prevent you from being able to vote in person at the special meeting.

          The board of directors of the Company has determined that the merger agreement and the merger are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and has unanimously approved the merger agreement and the merger and declared it advisable that the Company enter into the merger agreement. The board of directors of the Company unanimously recommends that Company stockholders vote "FOR" the adoption of the merger agreement and "FOR" the other matters to be considered at the special meeting.

          The accompanying proxy statement provides detailed information about the special meeting, the merger, the merger agreement, the documents related to the merger and other related matters. Please carefully read the entire proxy statement for discussions of the risks relating to the proposed merger. You can also obtain information about the Company from documents that the Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

          On behalf of the board of directors of the Company, thank you for your cooperation and continued support of the Company.

    Sincerely,


GRAPHIC

 


GRAPHIC
Daniel Coleman
Chief Executive Officer
  Charles E. Haldeman, Jr.
Non-Executive Chairman of the Board

          Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved the merger, passed upon the merits or fairness of the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this proxy statement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

          The date of this proxy statement is June 1, 2017 and it is first being mailed or otherwise delivered to the Company's stockholders on or about June 1, 2017.


Table of Contents

LOGO

KCG Holdings, Inc.
300 Vesey Street
New York, New York 10282



NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

To be held on July 12, 2017

          NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that KCG Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (which we refer to as the "Company"), will hold a special meeting of holders of Class A common stock of the Company (which we refer to as "Company common stock" and holders of which we refer to as "Company stockholders") on July 12, 2017, at 1:00 p.m., local time, at our principal executive offices, which are located at 300 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10282 (which we refer to as the "special meeting") to consider and vote upon the following matters:

          The board of directors of the Company has fixed the close of business on May 24, 2017 as the record date for the special meeting. Only Company stockholders of record at that time are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. Adoption of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Company common stock entitled to vote on such question. Approval of each of the compensation proposal and the adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of Company common stock present or represented by proxy at the special meeting and entitled to vote on such question.

          The board of directors of the Company has determined that the merger agreement and the merger are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and has unanimously approved the merger agreement and the merger and declared it advisable that the Company enter into the merger agreement. The board of directors of the Company unanimously recommends that Company stockholders vote "FOR" the merger proposal, "FOR" the compensation proposal and "FOR" the adjournment proposal.

          Your vote is very important.    We cannot complete the merger unless Company stockholders approve the merger proposal.

          Each copy of the proxy statement mailed to Company stockholders is accompanied by a form of proxy card with instructions for voting. Regardless of whether you plan to attend the special meeting, please vote as soon as possible by accessing the Internet site listed on the proxy card, voting telephonically using the phone number listed on the proxy card or submitting your proxy card by mail. If you hold stock in your name as a stockholder of record and are voting by mail, please complete, sign, date and return the accompanying proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid return envelope. This will not prevent you from voting in person, but it will help to secure a quorum and avoid added solicitation costs. Any holder of record of Company common stock who is present at the special meeting may vote in person instead of by proxy, thereby canceling any previous proxy. In any event, a proxy may be revoked at any time before the special meeting in the manner described in the accompanying proxy statement. Information and applicable deadlines for voting through the Internet or by telephone are set forth in the enclosed proxy card instructions. If you hold your stock in "street name" through a bank, broker or other holder of record, please follow the instructions on the voting instruction card furnished by the record holder.

          Under Delaware law, Company stockholders who do not vote in favor of the adoption of the merger proposal will have the right to seek appraisal of the fair value of their shares of Company common stock as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery if the merger is completed, but only if they submit a written demand for such an appraisal prior to the vote on the merger proposal and comply with the other procedures set forth in Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the text of which can be found in Annex D to the accompanying proxy statement and the requirements of which section are incorporated in this notice by reference and summarized in the accompanying proxy statement. Company stockholders who do not vote in favor of the merger proposal, who submit a written demand for such an appraisal prior to the vote on the merger proposal and who comply with the other procedures set forth in Section 262 of the Delaware General Corporation Law will not receive the merger consideration.

          The enclosed proxy statement provides a detailed description of the special meeting, the merger, the merger agreement, the documents related to the merger and other related matters. We urge you to read the proxy statement, including any documents incorporated in the proxy statement by reference, and its annexes carefully and in their entirety.

    BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

 

GRAPHIC
    John McCarthy
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

Date: June 1, 2017


Table of Contents


REFERENCES TO ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

        This proxy statement incorporates important business and financial information about the Company from documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (which we refer to as the "SEC") that are not included in or delivered with this proxy statement. You can obtain any of the documents filed with or furnished to the SEC by the Company at no cost from the SEC's website at https://www.sec.gov. You may also request copies of these documents, including documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement, at no cost by contacting the Company at the following address:

KCG Holdings, Inc.
Investor Relations
300 Vesey Street
New York, New York 10282
Telephone: (646) 682-6000

        You will not be charged for any of these documents that you request. To obtain timely delivery of these documents, you must request them no later than five business days before the date of the special meeting. This means that Company stockholders requesting documents must do so by July 5, 2017, in order to receive them before the special meeting.

        For additional questions about the merger, assistance in submitting proxies or voting shares of Company common stock or additional copies of the proxy statement or the enclosed proxy card, please contact:

Okapi Partners LLC
1212 Avenue of the Americas, 24th Floor
New York, New York 10036
Toll Free: (855) 208-8903
Direct: (212) 297-0720
By Email: KCGHoldings@okapipartners.com

        You should rely only on the information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this document. No one has been authorized to provide you with information that is different from that contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this document. This document is dated June 1, 2017, and you should assume that the information in this document is accurate only as of such date.

        This document does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities, or the solicitation of a proxy, in any jurisdiction to or from any person to whom it is unlawful to make any such offer or solicitation in such jurisdiction.

        See "Where You Can Find More Information" for more details.


Table of Contents


TABLE OF CONTENTS

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETING

    i  

SUMMARY

    1  

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

    12  

THE SPECIAL MEETING

    14  

Date, Time and Place of the Special Meeting

    14  

Purpose of the Special Meeting

    14  

Recommendation of the Company Board of Directors

    14  

Record Date and Quorum

    14  

Vote Required

    15  

Voting, Proxies and Revocation

    16  

Solicitation of Proxies

    18  

Delivery of Proxy Materials to Stockholders Sharing an Address

    18  

Questions and Additional Information

    18  

PARTIES TO THE MERGER

    19  

The Company

    19  

Virtu

    19  

Merger Sub

    19  

THE MERGER

    20  

Terms of the Merger

    20  

Background of the Merger

    20  

Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Company Board of Directors

    25  

Unaudited Prospective Financial Information

    29  

Opinion of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

    31  

Financing of the Merger

    41  

Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger

    42  

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger

    45  

Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger

    47  

Litigation Relating to the Merger

    48  

THE MERGER AGREEMENT

    49  

Explanatory Note Regarding the Merger Agreement

    49  

Structure of the Merger

    49  

Treatment of Company Equity Awards

    50  

Treatment of Company Warrants

    51  

Closing and Effective Time

    51  

Delivery of Merger Consideration

    51  

Representations and Warranties

    53  

Covenants and Agreements

    55  

Stockholder Meeting and Recommendation of the Company Board of Directors

    60  

Agreement Not to Solicit Other Offers

    62  

Certain Permitted Disclosure

    63  

Conditions to Complete the Merger

    63  

Termination of the Merger Agreement

    64  

Effect of Termination

    65  

Termination Fee

    65  

Other Provisions

    66  

VOTING AGREEMENT

    68  

APPRAISAL RIGHTS

    70  

ADVISORY VOTE ON MERGER-RELATED COMPENSATION FOR THE COMPANY'S NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

    76  

MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDENDS

    79  

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

    80  

DELISTING AND DEREGISTRATION OF COMPANY COMMON STOCK

    82  

OTHER MATTERS

    82  

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING DELIVERY OF SECURITY HOLDER DOCUMENTS

    82  

STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

    82  

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

    83  


Table of Contents


QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND THE SPECIAL MEETING

        The following are some questions that you may have about the merger and the special meeting and brief answers to those questions. We urge you to read carefully the remainder of this proxy statement because the information in this section does not provide all of the information that might be important to you with respect to the merger or the special meeting. Additional important information is also contained in the documents incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. See "Where You Can Find More Information."

Q:
What is the merger?

A:
KCG Holdings, Inc. (which we refer to as the "Company"), Virtu Financial, Inc. (which we refer to as "Virtu") and Orchestra Merger Sub, Inc. (which we refer to as "Merger Sub") entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 20, 2017, as such agreement may be amended from time to time (which we refer to as the "merger agreement"). Under the merger agreement, Merger Sub, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Virtu, will merge with and into the Company (which we refer to as the "merger"), so that the Company will be the surviving entity in the merger (which we refer to as the "surviving corporation") and will be an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Virtu when the merger is completed. A copy of the merger agreement is included in this proxy statement as Annex A.

The merger cannot be completed unless, among other things, the proposal to adopt the merger agreement is approved by the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock of the Company (which we refer to as "Company common stock" and holders of which we refer to as "Company stockholders") entitled to vote on such question.

Q:
Why am I receiving this proxy statement?

A:
We are delivering this document to you because it is a proxy statement being used by the board of directors of the Company (which we refer to as the "Company board") to solicit proxies of Company stockholders in connection with the adoption of the merger agreement and related matters.

The Company has called a special meeting of its stockholders (which we refer to as the "special meeting") to adopt the merger agreement and approve related matters. This document serves as the proxy statement for the special meeting and describes the proposals to be presented at the special meeting.

This proxy statement contains important information about the merger and the other proposals being voted on at the special meeting. You should read it carefully and in its entirety. The enclosed materials allow you to have your shares of Company common stock voted by proxy without attending the special meeting. Your vote is important and we encourage you to submit your proxy as soon as possible.

Q:
What are Company stockholders being asked to vote on at the special meeting?

A:
The Company is soliciting proxies from Company stockholders with respect to the following proposals:

1.
A proposal to adopt the merger agreement (which we refer to as the "merger proposal");

2.
A proposal to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation that certain executive officers of the Company may receive in connection with the merger pursuant to agreements or arrangements with the Company, as described in "Advisory Vote on

i


Table of Contents

Q:
What will Company stockholders receive in the merger?

A:
In the merger, each share of Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger (which we refer to as the "effective time"), except for specified shares held by the Company or owned by Virtu or Merger Sub and shares of Company common stock held by Company stockholders who properly exercise dissenters' rights, will be converted into the right to receive $20.00 in cash without interest (which we refer to as the "merger consideration").

Q:
How will the merger affect Company equity awards?

A:
The Company equity awards will be affected as follows:

Stock Options:    At the effective time, each outstanding option to purchase shares of Company common stock (which we refer to as a "stock option") granted under the Company's Amended and Restated Equity Plan (which we refer to as the "Company stock plan") will be cancelled and will entitle the holder thereof to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Company common stock subject to the stock option immediately prior to the effective time and (y) the excess, if any, of the merger consideration of $20.00 per share over the exercise price per share of such stock option, less applicable taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment. Any stock option that has an exercise price per share that is greater than or equal to the merger consideration of $20.00 per share will be cancelled at the effective time for no consideration or payment.

Stock Appreciation Rights:    At the effective time, each outstanding stock appreciation right (which we refer to as a "SAR") granted under the Company stock plan will be cancelled and will entitle the holder thereof to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Company common stock subject to such SAR immediately prior to the effective time and (y) the excess, if any, of the merger consideration of $20.00 per share over the exercise price per share of such SAR, less applicable taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment. Because all outstanding SARs have an exercise price per share that is greater than or equal to the merger consideration of $20.00 per share, all SARs will be cancelled at the effective time for no consideration or payment.

Restricted Stock Units:    At the effective time, each outstanding restricted stock unit (which we refer to as an "RSU") under the Company stock plan, whether vested or unvested, will be cancelled and will entitle the holder thereof to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Company common stock subject to such RSU immediately prior to the effective time and (y) the merger consideration of $20.00 per share, less applicable taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment.

Q:
What will holders of Company warrants receive in the merger?

A:
In the merger, each of the Company's warrants to purchase shares of the Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (A) the total number of shares of Company common stock subject to such Company warrant and (B) the excess, if any, of the

ii


Table of Contents

Q:
How does the merger consideration compare to the market price of Company common stock?

A:
The merger consideration represents a premium of approximately 12.7% over $17.74, the closing price of Company common stock on The New York Stock Exchange (which we refer to as the "NYSE") on April 19, 2017, the last trading day prior to the public announcement of the merger agreement, and a premium of approximately 45.7% over $13.73, the closing price of Company common stock on the NYSE on March 14, 2017, the last trading day prior to the date on which a news organization reported publicly that Virtu had made an offer to purchase the Company. On May 31, 2017, the most recent practicable date before this proxy statement was mailed to our stockholders, the closing price for Company common stock on the NYSE was $19.86 per share. You are encouraged to obtain current market quotations for Company common stock in connection with voting your shares.

Q:
How does the Company board recommend that I vote at the special meeting?

A:
The Company board unanimously recommends that you vote "FOR" the merger proposal, "FOR" the compensation proposal and "FOR" the adjournment proposal.

Q:
Why am I being asked to consider and vote on, by non-binding, advisory vote, the compensation proposal?

A:
Securities and Exchange Commission (which we refer to as the "SEC") rules require the Company to seek a non-binding, advisory vote to approve compensation that will or may become payable by the Company to its named executive officers in connection with the merger.

Q:
When and where is the special meeting?

A:
The special meeting will be held on July 12, 2017, at 1:00 p.m., local time, at our principal executive offices, which are located at 300 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10282.

Q:
What do I need to do now?

A:
After you have carefully read this proxy statement and have decided how you wish to vote your shares of Company common stock, please vote your shares promptly so that your shares are represented and voted at the special meeting. If you hold your shares in your name as a stockholder of record, you can complete, sign, date and mail your proxy card in the enclosed postage-paid return envelope, and we request that you do this as soon as possible. Alternatively, you may vote through the Internet or by telephone. Information and applicable deadlines for voting through the Internet or by telephone are set forth in the enclosed proxy card instructions. If you hold your shares in "street name" through a bank, broker or other holder of record, you must direct the record holder of your shares how to vote in accordance with the instructions you have received from such record holder. A "street name" stockholder who wishes to vote in person at the special meeting will need to obtain a legal proxy from the institution that holds its shares.

Q:
What constitutes a quorum for the special meeting?

A:
The presence, in person or by properly executed or otherwise documented proxy, of the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Company common stock entitled to vote at such special meeting as of the record date is necessary to constitute a quorum at the special meeting.

iii


Table of Contents

Q:
What is the vote required to approve each proposal at the special meeting?

A:
Merger Proposal:

Standard:  Approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Company common stock entitled to vote on such question.

Effect of abstentions and broker non-votes:  If you fail to vote, mark "ABSTAIN" on your proxy or fail to instruct your bank, broker or other holder of record with respect to the merger proposal, it will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the proposal.

Compensation Proposal:

Standard:  Approval of the compensation proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Company common stock present or represented by proxy at the special meeting and entitled to vote on such question.

Effect of abstentions and broker non-votes:  If you mark "ABSTAIN" on your proxy card, it will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the proposal. If you fail to submit a proxy card or vote in person at the special meeting, or fail to instruct your bank, broker or other holder of record how to vote with respect to the adjournment proposal, it will have no effect on the proposal.

Adjournment Proposal:

Standard:  Whether or not a quorum is present, approval of the adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of Company common stock present or represented by proxy at the special meeting and entitled to vote on such question.

Effect of abstentions and broker non-votes:  If you mark "ABSTAIN" on your proxy card, it will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the proposal. If you fail to submit a proxy card or vote in person at the special meeting, or fail to instruct your bank, broker or other holder of record how to vote with respect to the adjournment proposal, it will have no effect on the proposal.

Q:
Why is my vote important?

A:
If you do not vote, it will be more difficult for the Company to obtain the necessary quorum to hold the special meeting. In addition, your failure to submit a proxy or vote in person, your failure to instruct your bank or broker how to vote or your abstention will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the adoption of the merger agreement.

Q:
If my shares of Company common stock are held in "street name" by my bank, broker or other holder of record, will my bank, broker or other holder of record automatically vote my shares for me?

A:
No. Your bank, broker or other holder of record cannot vote your shares without instructions from you. If your shares are held in "street name" through a bank, broker or other holder of record,

iv


Table of Contents

Q:
Can Company stockholders attend the special meetings and vote their shares in person?

A:
Yes. All Company stockholders, including stockholders of record and stockholders who hold their shares through banks, brokers or other holders of record, are invited to attend the special meeting. Stockholders of record of Company common stock can vote in person at the special meeting. If you are not a stockholder of record (in other words, if your shares are held for you in "street name"), you must obtain a legal proxy, executed in your favor, from the record holder of your shares to be able to vote in person at the special meeting. If you plan to attend the special meeting, you must hold your shares in your own name or have a letter from the record holder of your shares confirming your ownership. In addition, you must bring a form of personal photo identification with you in order to be admitted to the meeting. The Company reserves the right to refuse admittance to anyone without proper proof of share ownership or without proper photo identification. Whether or not you intend to be present at the special meeting, you are urged to sign, date and return your proxy card, or to vote via the Internet or by telephone, promptly. If you are then present and wish to vote your shares in person, your original proxy may be revoked by voting at the special meeting.

Q:
Can I change my vote?

A:
Yes. If you are a stockholder of record of Company common stock, you may change your vote at any time before your shares of Company common stock are voted at the special meeting by: (i) signing and returning a proxy card with a later date; (ii) attending the special meeting in person, notifying the corporate secretary, and voting by ballot at the special meeting; (iii) voting by telephone or the Internet at a later time; or (iv) delivering a written revocation letter to the Company's Corporate Secretary at 300 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10282. If you hold your shares in "street name" through a bank, broker or other holder of record, you should contact your record holder to change your vote.

Q:
Will the Company be required to submit the merger proposal to Company stockholders even if the Company board has withdrawn, modified or qualified its recommendation?

A:
Yes. Unless the merger agreement is terminated before the special meeting, the Company is required to submit the merger proposal to Company stockholders even if the Company board has withdrawn or modified its recommendation.

Q:
Is the merger expected to be taxable to U.S. holders?

A:
Yes. The exchange of shares of Company common stock for cash pursuant to the merger generally will be a taxable transaction to U.S. holders for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If you are a U.S. holder and you exchange your shares of Company common stock in the merger for cash, you will generally recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash received with respect to such shares and your adjusted tax basis in such shares.

v


Table of Contents

Q:
Are Company stockholders entitled to dissenters' rights?

A:
Yes. Company stockholders are expected to be entitled to dissenters' rights, or appraisal rights, under Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (which we refer to as the "DGCL"). For further information, see "Appraisal Rights."

Q:
If I am a Company stockholder, should I send in my stock certificate(s) now?

A:
No. If the merger proposal is approved, after the completion of the merger, you will promptly be sent a letter of transmittal describing how you may exchange your stock certificate(s) or book-entry shares of Company common stock for the merger consideration. If your shares of Company common stock are held in "street name" through a bank, broker or other holder of record, you should contact the record holder of your shares for instructions as to how to effect the surrender of your "street name" shares of Company common stock in exchange for the merger consideration. Please do NOT return your stock certificate(s) with your proxy.

Q:
What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting materials?

A:
Company stockholders may receive more than one set of voting materials, including multiple copies of this proxy statement and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction cards. For example, if you hold shares of Company common stock in more than one brokerage account, you will receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage account in which you hold such shares. If you are a stockholder of record of Company common stock and your shares are registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one proxy card. Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy card and voting instruction card that you receive or otherwise follow the voting instructions set forth in this proxy statement to ensure that you vote every share of Company common stock that you own.

Q:
When do you expect the merger to be completed?

A:
The Company currently expects to complete the merger in the third quarter of 2017. However, the Company cannot assure you of when or if the merger will be completed, and completion is subject to the satisfaction of various conditions that are not within the Company's control. The Company must obtain the approval of Company stockholders to adopt the merger agreement at the special meeting. The Company and Virtu must also obtain certain regulatory approvals and satisfy certain other closing conditions.

Q:
What happens if the merger is not completed?

A:
If the merger is not completed for any reason, Company stockholders will not receive any consideration for their shares of Company common stock in connection with the merger. Instead, the Company will remain an independent, public company and the Company common stock will continue to be listed and traded on the NYSE. In addition, under certain circumstances specified in the merger agreement, the Company may be required to pay a termination fee of $45 million or up to $15 million in expense reimbursements to Virtu. See "The Merger Agreement—Termination

vi


Table of Contents

Q:
Whom should I call with questions?

A:
If you have any questions concerning the merger or this proxy statement, would like additional copies of this proxy statement or need help voting your shares of Company common stock, please contact the Company's proxy solicitor, Okapi Partners LLC, at 1212 Avenue of the Americas, 24th Floor, New York, New York 10036, toll-free at (855) 208-8903 or direct at (212) 297-0720, or by email at KCGHoldings@okapipartners.com.

vii


Table of Contents



SUMMARY

        The following summary highlights selected information in this proxy statement and may not contain all the information that may be important to you. Accordingly, we encourage you to read carefully this entire proxy statement, its annexes and the documents incorporated by reference or otherwise referred to in this proxy statement. Each item in this summary includes a page reference directing you to a more complete description of that topic. You may obtain the information incorporated by reference in this proxy statement without charge by following the instructions in "Where You Can Find More Information."

Parties to the Merger (Page 19)

        The Company is a leading independent securities firm offering clients a range of services designed to address trading needs across asset classes, product types and time zones. The Company combines advanced technology with specialized client service across market making, agency execution and trading venues and also engages in principal trading via exchange-based electronic market making. The Company has multiple access points to trade global equities, options, fixed income, currencies and commodities via voice or automated execution. The Company's shares of its Class A common stock are listed on the NYSE under the symbol "KCG."

        Virtu is a leading technology-enabled market maker and liquidity provider to the global financial markets. Virtu generates revenue by buying and selling securities and other financial instruments and earning small amounts of money on individual transactions based on the difference between what buyers are willing to pay and what sellers are willing to accept, often referred to as "bid/ask spreads," across a large volume of transactions. Virtu makes markets by providing quotations to buyers and sellers in more than 12,000 securities and other financial instruments on more than 235 unique exchanges, markets and liquidity pools in 36 countries around the world. Virtu also generates revenue by using its proprietary technology to earn technology services revenue, by providing technology infrastructure and agency execution services to select third parties. Virtu's shares of its Class A common stock are listed on the NASDAQ under the symbol "VIRT."

        Merger Sub is a Delaware corporation and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Virtu. Merger Sub was incorporated on April 17, 2017 for the sole purpose of effecting the merger. As of the date of this proxy statement, Merger Sub has not conducted any activities other than those incidental to its incorporation, the execution of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

The Special Meeting (Page 14)

        The special meeting to vote upon the merger proposal, in addition to the other matters described in this proxy statement, will be held on July 12, 2017, at 1:00 p.m., local time, at our principal executive offices, which are located at 300 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10282.

        At the special meeting, Company stockholders will be asked to approve the merger proposal, the compensation proposal and the adjournment proposal.

        The Company board has fixed the close of business on May 24, 2017 as the record date for the determination of Company stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting. As of the close of business on the record date, there were 68,055,342 shares of Company common stock (including certain RSUs) outstanding and entitled to vote, held by approximately 142 holders of record.

1


Table of Contents

You will have one vote on each matter properly coming before the special meeting for each share of Company common stock that you owned on the record date.

        Holders of a majority of the shares of Company common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the special meeting. All shares of Company common stock present in person or represented by proxy, including abstentions, will be treated as present for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for all matters voted on at the special meeting.

        Approval of the merger proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Company common stock entitled to vote on such question. Approval of the compensation proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of Company common stock present or represented by proxy at the special meeting and entitled to vote on such question. Whether or not a quorum is present, approval of the adjournment proposal requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of Company common stock present or represented by proxy at the special meeting and entitled to vote on such question.

        If you mark "ABSTAIN" on your proxy card, it will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the merger proposal, the compensation proposal and the adjournment proposal. If you fail to submit a proxy card or vote in person at the special meeting, or fail to instruct your bank or broker how to vote, it will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the merger proposal, but will have no effect on the compensation proposal or the adjournment proposal.

        As a condition and inducement to the willingness of Virtu to enter into the merger agreement, concurrently with the execution and delivery of the merger agreement, Virtu entered into a voting agreement (which we refer to as the "voting agreement") with Jefferies LLC (which we refer to as "Jefferies"), a stockholder of the Company, which beneficially owned 15,935,031 shares of Company common stock as of the record date, representing approximately 23.4% of the outstanding Company common stock as of the record date. The voting agreement requires Jefferies, among other things, to vote all shares of Company common stock that Jefferies is entitled to vote in favor of adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger.

        Any stockholder of record entitled to vote at the special meeting may submit a proxy by telephone, over the Internet or by returning the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying prepaid reply envelope, or may vote in person by appearing at the special meeting.

        If your Company common stock is held in "street name" through a bank, broker or other holder of record, you should instruct the record holder of your shares on how to vote your Company common stock using the instructions provided by such record holder. "Broker non-votes" are shares held in "street name" by banks, brokers and other holders of record that are present or represented by proxy at the special meeting, but for which the beneficial owner has not provided the record holder with instructions on how to vote on a particular proposal that such record holder does not have discretionary voting power on. Because, under applicable rules, banks, brokers and other holders of record holding shares in "street name" do not have discretionary voting authority with respect to any of the three proposals described in this proxy statement, if a beneficial owner of Company common stock held in "street name" does not give voting instructions to the applicable record holder, then those shares will not be counted as present in person or by proxy at the special meeting. As the vote to approve the merger proposal is based on the total number of shares of Company common stock outstanding at the close of business on the record date, if you fail to issue voting instructions to your bank, broker or other holder of record, it will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the proposal

2


Table of Contents

to adopt the merger agreement. Although we do not expect to bring any matters before the meeting other than the three proposals described in this proxy statement, if an additional matter is brought before the meeting and is one on which brokers have discretionary voting authority and you fail to provide instructions to your broker with respect to the compensation proposal or the adjournment proposal, such broker non-votes will be counted for purposes of determining a quorum and have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" such proposals.

        If no instruction as to how to vote is given (including no instruction to abstain from voting) in an executed, duly returned and not revoked proxy, the proxy will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of the Company board, which, as of the date of this proxy statement, are "FOR" the merger proposal, "FOR" the compensation proposal and "FOR" the adjournment proposal.

        You have the right to revoke a proxy, whether delivered over the Internet, by telephone or by mail, at any time before it is exercised by submitting a later-dated proxy through any of the methods available to you, by giving written notice of revocation to the Company's Corporate Secretary, which must be filed with the Corporate Secretary by 5:00 p.m. on the business day immediately prior to the date of the special meeting, or by attending the special meeting and voting in person. Attending the special meeting alone, without voting at the special meeting, will not be sufficient to revoke your proxy. Written notice of revocation should be mailed to: KCG Holdings, Inc., Attn: Corporate Secretary, 300 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10282. If you are a "street name" holder of the Company's common stock, you may change your vote by submitting new voting instructions to your bank, broker or holder of record. You must contact the record holder of your shares to obtain instructions as to how to change your proxy vote.

The Merger (Page 20)

        Under the merger agreement, Merger Sub, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Virtu, will merge with and into the Company, so that the Company will be the surviving entity in the merger and will be an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Virtu when the merger is completed.

        After careful consideration of various factors described in "The Merger—Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Company Board of Directors," the Company board has determined that the merger agreement and the merger are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and has unanimously approved the merger agreement and the merger and declared it advisable that the Company enter into the merger agreement.

        The Company board unanimously recommends that Company stockholders vote "FOR" the merger proposal, "FOR" the compensation proposal and "FOR" the adjournment proposal.

        Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC (formerly known as Goldman, Sachs & Co. and referred to herein as "Goldman Sachs") delivered its opinion to the Company board that, as of April 20, 2017 and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the $20.00 in cash per share of Company common stock to be paid to the holders (other than Virtu and its affiliates) of shares of Company common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such holders.

        The full text of the written opinion of Goldman Sachs, dated April 20, 2017, which sets forth assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached as Annex C. Goldman Sachs provided its opinion for the information and assistance of the Company board in connection with its consideration of the merger.

3


Table of Contents

The Goldman Sachs opinion is not a recommendation as to how any holder of Company common stock should vote with respect to the merger or any other matter. Pursuant to an engagement letter between the Company and Goldman Sachs, the Company has agreed to pay Goldman Sachs a transaction fee of $15,000,000, $4,000,000 of which Goldman Sachs became entitled to receive upon the execution of the engagement letter between the Company and Goldman Sachs and the remainder of which is contingent upon consummation of the merger.

        Virtu has entered into debt commitment letters and investment agreements in order to secure the financing it needs to consummate the merger. The obligations of Virtu and Merger Sub to complete the merger are not contingent upon the receipt of any financing.

        The interests of the Company's directors and executive officers in the merger that are different from, or in addition to, those of the Company's stockholders generally are described below. The Company's board was aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the merger agreement and the merger, and in recommending that the merger agreement be adopted by Company common stockholders. These interests include (i) the right to receive cash payments in respect of outstanding RSUs, which will be based on the merger consideration of $20.00 per share, and stock options, which will be based upon the excess, if any, of the merger consideration of $20.00 per share over the exercise price per share of Company common stock previously subject to such stock option; (ii) the right to receive cash payments in respect of outstanding Company warrants, which will be based upon the excess, if any, of the merger consideration of $20.00 per share over the then-current exercise price per share of Company common stock (without giving effect to any of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) previously subject to such Company warrant; (iii) the receipt of severance payments and benefits upon certain qualifying terminations of employment, pursuant to the terms of each executive officer's respective employment agreement; (iv) the right to receive an annual bonus for the 2017 fiscal year, paid in cash in the event of a qualifying termination occurring after the completion of the merger; and (v) entitlement to continued indemnification, expense advancement and insurance coverage under the merger agreement.

        The exchange of Company common stock for cash pursuant to the merger generally will be a taxable transaction to U.S. holders (as defined in "The Merger—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger") for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Stockholders who are U.S. holders and who exchange their Company common stock in the merger will generally recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between the cash payments made pursuant to the merger and their adjusted tax basis in their shares. Backup withholding may also apply to the cash payments made pursuant to the merger unless the holder or other payee provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies that such number is correct and otherwise complies with the backup withholding rules. You should read "The Merger—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger" for a definition of "U.S. holder" and a more detailed discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger. You should also consult your tax advisor for a complete analysis of the effect of the merger on your federal, state and local and/or foreign taxes.

        Completion of the merger is subject to the receipt of certain regulatory approvals required to complete the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement from (i) the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (which we refer to as "FINRA"); (ii) the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority

4


Table of Contents

(which we refer to as the "FCA") and (iii) Finansinspektionen, Sweden's financial supervisory authority (which we refer to as the "FSA"), as well as the expiration of any waiting periods applicable to the consummation of the merger under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (which we refer to as the "HSR Act", and we refer to the above approvals as "required governmental approvals").

        Although neither the Company nor Virtu knows of any reason why it cannot obtain the required governmental approvals in a timely manner, the parties cannot be certain when or if they will be obtained.

        Between May 19 and May 23, 2017, five putative class actions relating to the Merger were filed by shareholders of KCG against KCG and its board of directors in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The cases are captioned Siegal v. KCG Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:17-cv-3886, Berg v. KCG Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:17-cv-3802, Pauza v. KCG Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:17-cv-3885, Evangelista v. KCG Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:17-cv-3959, and Klein v. KCG Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:17-cv-3946. The Klein and Berg complaints also name as defendants Virtu and Merger Sub. The complaints assert that the defendants violated Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act in connection with the preliminary proxy statement filed with the SEC by KCG in connection with the Merger.

        All five complaints allege, among other things, that the individual defendants and the Company violated federal securities laws by disseminating a preliminary proxy that included allegedly material misstatements or omissions about the Merger and the sale process leading up to the Merger. Among other things, the complaints allege that the preliminary proxy omits or misrepresents material information concerning: (i) the Company management's projections that were utilized by Goldman Sachs, the Company's financial advisor in connection with the Merger, (ii) the valuation analyses prepared by Goldman Sachs in connection with the rendering of its fairness opinion, and (iii) the sale process leading up to the Merger. The complaints seek, among other things, (i) an order preliminarily and permanently enjoining the Merger until the allegedly omitted information is disclosed, (ii) rescission of the Merger or an award of damages in the event the merger is consummated, and (iii) an award of plaintiff's attorneys' fees and costs. The defendants have not yet answered or otherwise responded to these complaints.

        On May 31, 2017, the parties to these litigations entered into a memorandum of understanding that sets forth an agreement in principle to settle and release all claims asserted by plaintiffs in the litigations. The settlement is subject to, among other things, the negotiation and execution of definitive documentation.

The Merger Agreement (Page 49 and Annex A)

        In the merger, each share of Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time, except for specified shares held by the Company or owned by Virtu or Merger Sub and shares of Company common stock held by Company stockholders who properly exercise dissenters' rights, shall be converted into the right to receive $20.00 in cash without interest.

        Stock Options:    At the effective time, each outstanding stock option under the Company stock plan will, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and will entitle the holder of such stock option to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of

5


Table of Contents

(i) the number of shares of Company common stock subject to such stock option immediately prior to the effective time and (ii) the excess, if any, of (x) the merger consideration of $20.00 per share over (y) the exercise price per share of such stock option, less applicable taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment. Any stock option that has an exercise price per share that is greater than or equal to the merger consideration of $20.00 per share will be cancelled at the effective time for no consideration or payment.

        SARs:    At the effective time, each outstanding SAR granted under the Company stock plan will, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, be cancelled and will entitle the holder of such SAR to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company common stock subject to such SAR immediately prior to the effective time and (ii) the excess, if any, of (x) the merger consideration of $20.00 per share over (y) the exercise price per share of such SAR, less applicable taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment. Because all outstanding SARs have an exercise price per share that is greater than or equal to the merger consideration of $20.00 per share, all SARs will be cancelled at the effective time for no consideration or payment.

        RSUs:    At the effective time, any vesting conditions applicable to each outstanding RSU under the Company stock plan, whether vested or unvested, will, automatically and without any required action on the part of the holder thereof, accelerate in full and each RSU will be cancelled and will entitle the holder of such RSU to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Company common stock subject to such RSU immediately prior to the effective time and (y) the merger consideration of $20.00 per share, less applicable taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment.

        With respect to each Company warrant outstanding immediately prior to the effective time, the right of the holder of a Company warrant to exercise such Company warrant to receive shares of Company common stock will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (A) the total number of shares of Company common stock subject to such Company warrant and (B) the excess, if any, of the merger consideration over the then-current exercise price per share of Company common stock (without giving effect to any of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) previously subject to such Company warrant, less applicable taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment.

        The Company has agreed to hold a special meeting as soon as reasonably practicable for the purpose of voting upon adoption of the merger agreement and upon other related matters. The Company board has agreed to communicate to its stockholders its recommendation (which we refer to as the "Company recommendation") (and include such Company recommendation in this proxy statement) that they adopt the merger agreement and approve the merger proposal. However, if (i) the Company board is presented with an unsolicited bona fide written takeover proposal and, after consultation with its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors, determines in good faith that such unsolicited bona fide written takeover proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to result in a superior company proposal (as defined in "The Merger Agreement—Agreement Not to Solicit Other Offers"), or (ii) other than in connection with an unsolicited bona fide written takeover proposal, an event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence that affects the business, assets or operations of the Company or its subsidiaries that is unknown to the Company board as of the date of the merger agreement becomes known to the Company board, then it may make a Company adverse recommendation change and, in each case, the Company board concludes in good faith, following consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to make a Company

6


Table of Contents

adverse recommendation change (as defined in "The Merger Agreement—Stockholder Meeting and Recommendation of the Company Board of Directors") is reasonably likely to violate its fiduciary duties to the Company stockholders provided that:

        Unless the merger agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, the Company is required to hold the special meeting for the purpose of voting upon the merger proposal even if there is a change in Company recommendation.

        The merger agreement provides that the Company will not, and will cause its affiliates and its and their respective affiliates and representatives not to, directly or indirectly:

        Notwithstanding these restrictions, under certain circumstances, and to the extent that the Company board concludes in good faith, after consultation with its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors, that a takeover proposal would reasonably be expected to result in a superior company proposal, the Company may, prior to the time the merger agreement is adopted by the Company stockholders, make available non-public information or data, and participate in negotiations or discussions, with respect to certain unsolicited bona fide written takeover proposals.

7


Table of Contents

        The respective obligations of the Company, Virtu and Merger Sub to consummate the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain customary conditions, including the adoption of the merger agreement by the Company's stockholders, the receipt of the required governmental approvals, the absence of any legal prohibitions preventing the consummation of the merger, the distribution by Virtu of an information statement regarding the approval of the equity financing (as defined in "The Merger—Financing of the Merger") by its stockholders, the accuracy of the representations and warranties (subject to customary materiality qualifiers) and compliance by the other party with its obligations under the merger agreement (subject to customary materiality qualifiers). In addition, Virtu and Merger Sub will not be obligated to complete the merger if there has been a material adverse effect with respect to the Company (as defined in "The Merger Agreement—Representations and Warranties") since the date of the merger agreement.

        Neither the Company nor Virtu can be certain when, or if, the conditions to the merger will be satisfied or waived, or that the merger will be completed.

        The merger agreement can be terminated at any time prior to completion of the merger (whether before or after the adoption of the merger agreement by Company stockholders (unless otherwise specified below)) in the following circumstances:

8


Table of Contents

        The Company will pay Virtu a termination fee in the amount of $45 million if the merger agreement is terminated in the following circumstances:

        The Company will pay Virtu an amount equal to that required to reimburse Virtu and its affiliates for all of their documented out-of-pocket expenses in an amount not to exceed $15 million (and which will be credited against any termination fee owed in the event that Virtu would be entitled to both the termination fee and expense reimbursement) if the merger agreement is terminated by Virtu or the Company because the Company stockholder approval is not obtained at the Company stockholder meeting duly convened.

        Any termination fee that becomes due must be paid by wire transfer of same-day funds (i) under the circumstances described in the first or second bullet above, on the business day immediately following the date of termination of the merger agreement and (ii) under the circumstances described in the third bullet above, on the date of the first to occur of the events described in clause (iii) of that bullet.

        In the event that the termination fee becomes payable and is paid by the Company pursuant to the merger agreement, the termination fee will be Virtu's and Merger Sub's sole and exclusive remedy for monetary damages under the merger agreement.

9


Table of Contents

        Unless a specific term of the merger agreement provides for a different arrangement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement will be paid by the party incurring such expense, whether or not the merger is consummated, except that expenses incurred in connection with printing and mailing of this proxy statement and in connection with notices or other filings with any governmental authorities under any laws shall be shared equally by Virtu and the Company.

        Each of the parties is entitled to specific performance of the terms of the merger agreement, including an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the merger agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of the merger agreement (including the obligation to consummate the merger) in addition to any other remedy such party is entitled at law or in equity.

Voting Agreement (Page 68 and Annex B)

        As a condition and inducement to the willingness of Virtu to enter into the merger agreement, concurrently with the execution and delivery of the merger agreement, Virtu entered into a voting agreement with Jefferies, which beneficially owned approximately 23.4% of the outstanding Company common stock as of the record date. The voting agreement, which is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement, among other things, (i) requires Jefferies to vote all shares of Company common stock that Jefferies is entitled to vote in favor of adoption or approval, as applicable, of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger, and of certain related matters, and against certain actions and alternative transactions; and (ii) generally prohibits Jefferies from entering into agreements regarding or transferring its shares, subject to certain exceptions, prior to the termination of the voting agreement. The voting agreement will terminate upon the earlier to occur of (i) the effective time of the merger and (ii) the termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms. Jefferies will also have the right to terminate its voting agreement if the terms of the merger agreement are amended to reduce the consideration payable to Jefferies or otherwise materially and adversely impact Jefferies, and Virtu will also have the right to terminate the voting agreement by written notice to Jefferies. See "Voting Agreement" and "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management."

Appraisal Rights (Page 70 and Annex D)

        If the merger agreement is adopted by Company stockholders, Company stockholders who do not vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement will be entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the merger under Section 262 of the DGCL if they properly demand appraisal of their shares and meet certain other conditions and statutory requirements described herein. This means that Company stockholders are entitled to have their shares appraised by the Delaware Court of Chancery and to receive payment in cash of the "fair value" of their shares of Company common stock, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger, together with interest (unless the Court of Chancery in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown) to be paid upon the amount determined by the Court of Chancery to be "fair value" from the effective time through the date of payment of the judgment at a rate of 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective time and the date of payment of the judgment (provided that, if at any time before the entry of judgment in the proceeding the surviving corporation pays to each Company stockholder entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, interest will accrue thereafter only upon the sum of (1) the difference, if any, between the amount so paid and the fair value of the shares as determined by the Court of Chancery, and (2) interest theretofore accrued, unless paid at that time), so long as they comply with the procedures,

10


Table of Contents

and subject to the conditions, set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL. For further information, see "Appraisal Rights—Determination of Fair Value."

        Company stockholders who wish to seek appraisal of their shares are in any case encouraged to seek the advice of legal counsel with respect to the exercise of appraisal rights, due to the complexity of the appraisal process.

        Company stockholders considering seeking appraisal should be aware that the "fair value" of their shares as determined pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL could be more than, the same as or less than the value of the consideration they would receive pursuant to the merger if they did not seek appraisal of their shares. To exercise your appraisal rights, (i) you must submit a written demand for appraisal to the Company before the stockholder vote is taken on the merger proposal at the special meeting; (ii) you must not submit a blank proxy or otherwise vote in favor of the merger proposal and (iii) you must hold shares of Company common stock of record when you submit your written demand for appraisal and continue to hold them through the effective time of the merger.

        Your failure to follow the procedures specified under the DGCL will result in the loss of your appraisal rights. The DGCL requirements for exercising appraisal rights are described in further detail in "Appraisal Rights," and the relevant section of the DGCL regarding appraisal rights is reproduced and attached as Annex D to this proxy statement. If you hold your shares of Company common stock through a bank, broker or other holder of record and you wish to exercise appraisal rights, you should consult with the record holder of your shares to determine the appropriate procedures for the making of a demand for appraisal by such record holder.

Market Price and Dividends (Page 79)

        In the merger, each share of Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time, except for specified shares held by the Company or owned by Virtu or Merger Sub and shares of Company common stock held by Company stockholders who properly exercise dissenters' rights, shall be converted into the right to receive $20.00 in cash without interest. The merger consideration represents a premium of approximately 12.7% over $17.74, the closing price of Company common stock on the NYSE on April 19, 2017, the last trading day prior to the public announcement of the merger agreement, and a premium of approximately 45.7% over $13.73, the closing price of Company common stock on the NYSE on March 14, 2017, the last trading day prior to the date on which a news organization reported publicly that Virtu had made an offer to purchase the Company.

        On May 31, 2017, the most recent practicable date before this proxy statement was mailed to our stockholders, the closing price for Company common stock on the NYSE was $19.86 per share. We urge you to obtain current market quotations for Company common stock in connection with voting your shares.

Delisting and Deregistration of Company Common Stock (Page 82)

        If the merger is completed, Company common stock will be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (which we refer to as the "Exchange Act"), and the Company will no longer file periodic reports with the SEC.

11


Table of Contents


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This proxy statement contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is intended to be protected by the safe harbor provided therein. We generally identify forward-looking statements, particularly those statements regarding the benefits of the proposed merger between Virtu and the Company, the anticipated timing of the transaction and the products and markets of each company, by terminology such as "outlook," "believes," "expects," "potential," "continues," "may," "will," "would," "could," "should," "seeks," "approximately," "predicts," "intends," "plans," "estimates," "anticipates," "projects," "strategy," "future," "opportunity," "will likely result" or the negative version of those words or other comparable words. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management's beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Accordingly, you are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict.

        A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements in this proxy statement, including, but not limited to:

12


Table of Contents

        For additional factors that could materially affect our financial results and our business generally, please refer to the Company's filings with the SEC, including but not limited to, the factors, uncertainties and risks described under the headings "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." See "Where You Can Find More Information." Neither Virtu nor the Company undertakes any obligation to revise these statements following the date of this communication, except as required by law.

13


Table of Contents


THE SPECIAL MEETING

        This section contains information for Company stockholders about the special meeting that the Company has called to allow Company stockholders to consider and vote on the merger proposal and other matters. The Company is mailing this proxy statement to you, as a Company stockholder, on or about June 1, 2017. This proxy statement is accompanied by a notice of the special meeting and a form of proxy card that the Company board is soliciting for the Company at the special meeting and at any adjournments or postponements thereof.

Date, Time and Place of the Special Meeting

        This proxy statement is being furnished to our stockholders as part of the solicitation of proxies by the Company board from Company stockholders for use at the special meeting to be held on July 12, 2017, at 1:00 p.m., local time, at our principal executive offices, which are located at 300 Vesey Street, New York, New York 10282, or at any postponement or adjournment thereof.

Purpose of the Special Meeting

        At the special meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote upon the following matters:

Recommendation of the Company Board of Directors

        The Company's board of directors has determined that the merger agreement and the merger are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and has unanimously approved the merger agreement and the merger and declared it advisable that the Company enter into the merger agreement. The Company board unanimously recommends that Company stockholders vote "FOR" the merger proposal, "FOR" the compensation proposal and "FOR" the adjournment proposal. See "The Merger—Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Company Board of Directors" for a more detailed discussion of the Company board's recommendation.

Record Date and Quorum

        The Company board has fixed the close of business on May 24, 2017 as the record date for the determination of Company stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the special meeting. As of the close of business on the record date, there were 68,055,342 shares of Company common stock (including certain RSUs) outstanding and entitled to vote, held by approximately 142 holders of record. You will have one vote on each matter properly coming before the special meeting for each share of Company common stock that you owned on the record date.

        Holders of a majority of the shares of Company common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the special meeting. All shares of Company common stock present in person or represented by proxy, including abstentions, will be treated as present for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for all matters voted on at the special meeting. Because, under applicable rules, banks, brokers and other holders of record holding shares in "street name" do not have discretionary voting authority with respect to any of the three proposals described in this proxy statement, if a beneficial owner of Company common stock held in "street name" does not give voting instructions to the record holder of its, his or her shares, then those shares will not be

14


Table of Contents

counted as present in person or by proxy at the special meeting if no other proposals are brought before the special meeting.

Vote Required

Merger Proposal

Compensation Proposal

Adjournment Proposal

Shares Subject to Voting Agreement

        As a condition and inducement to the willingness of Virtu to enter into the merger agreement, concurrently with the execution and delivery of the merger agreement, Virtu entered into a voting agreement with Jefferies, which beneficially owned 15,935,031 shares of Company common stock as of the record date, representing approximately 23.4% of the outstanding Company common stock as of the record date. The voting agreement requires Jefferies to, among other things, vote all shares of Company common stock that Jefferies is entitled to vote in favor of adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger. See "Voting Agreement", "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" and the voting agreement included as Annex B to this proxy statement.

15


Table of Contents

Voting, Proxies and Revocation

Attending the Special Meeting

        All Company stockholders, including stockholders of record and stockholders who hold their shares through banks, brokers or other holders of record, are invited to attend the special meeting. Stockholders of record can vote in person at the special meeting. If you are not a stockholder of record, you must obtain a legal proxy executed in your favor from the record holder of your shares to be able to vote in person at the special meeting. If you plan to attend the special meeting, you must hold your shares in your own name or have a letter from the record holder of your shares confirming your ownership. In addition, you must bring a form of personal photo identification with you in order to be admitted to the meeting. The Company reserves the right to refuse admittance to anyone without proper proof of share ownership or without proper photo identification.

Voting by Stockholders of Record

        If you are a stockholder of record, you may have your shares of Company common stock voted on matters presented at the special meeting in any of the following ways:

Voting of Shares Held in "Street Name"; Broker Non-Votes

        If you are a beneficial owner of shares of Company common stock held in "street name," you should receive instructions from your bank, broker or other holder of record that you must follow in order to have your shares of Company common stock voted. Those instructions will identify which of the above choices are available to you in order to have your shares of Company common stock voted. If you have not received such voting instructions or require further information regarding such voting instructions, contact your broker. If your bank, broker or other holder of record holds your shares of Company common stock in "street name," such record holder will vote your shares of Company common stock only if you provide instructions on how to vote by filling out the voter instruction form sent to you by such record holder with this proxy statement. Please note that, if you are a beneficial owner of shares of Company common stock held in "street name" and wish to vote in person at the special meeting, you must provide a legal proxy executed in your favor from your bank, broker or other holder of record at the special meeting.

        Under stock exchange rules, banks, brokers and other holders of record who hold shares of Company common stock in "street name" for a beneficial owner of those shares typically have the authority to vote in their discretion on "routine" proposals when they have not received instructions from beneficial owners. However, such record holders are not allowed to exercise their voting discretion with respect to the approval of matters determined to be "non-routine." "Broker non-votes" are shares held in "street name" by banks, brokers and other holders of record that are present or represented by proxy at the special meeting, but for which the beneficial owner has not provided the record holder with instructions on how to vote on a particular proposal that such record holder does not have discretionary voting power on. Because, under applicable rules, banks, brokers and other holders of record holding shares in "street name" do not have discretionary voting authority with respect to any of the three proposals described in this proxy statement, if a beneficial owner of

16


Table of Contents

Company common stock held in "street name" does not give voting instructions to the applicable record holder, then those shares will not be counted as present in person or by proxy at the special meeting. As the vote to approve the merger proposal is based on the total number of shares of Company common stock outstanding at the close of business on the record date, if you fail to issue voting instructions to your bank, broker or other holder of record, it will have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. Although we do not expect to bring any matters before the meeting other than the three proposals described in this proxy statement, if an additional matter is brought before the meeting and is one on which brokers have discretionary voting authority and you fail to provide instructions to your broker with respect to the compensation proposal or the adjournment proposal, such broker non-votes will be counted for purposes of determining a quorum and have the same effect as a vote "AGAINST" such proposals.

Voting of Proxies; Incomplete Proxies

        If you submit a proxy, regardless of the method you choose to submit such proxy, the individuals named on the enclosed proxy card, and each of them, with full power of substitution, will vote your shares of Company common stock in the way that you indicate. When completing the Internet or telephone processes or the proxy card, you may specify whether your shares of Company common stock should be voted for or against, or may choose to abstain from voting, on all, some or none of the specific items of business to come before the special meeting.

        All shares represented by valid proxies that the Company receives through this solicitation, and that are not revoked, will be voted in accordance with your instructions on the proxy card. If you properly sign your proxy card but do not mark the boxes showing how your shares of Company common stock should be voted on a matter, the shares of Company common stock represented by your properly signed proxy will be voted in accordance with the recommendation of the Company board, which, as of the date of this proxy statement, are "FOR" the merger proposal, "FOR" the compensation proposal and "FOR" the adjournment proposal.

Deadline to Vote by Proxy

        Please refer to the instructions on your proxy or voting instruction card to determine the deadlines for submitting your proxy over the Internet or by telephone. If you choose to submit a proxy by mailing a proxy card, your proxy card should be mailed in the accompanying prepaid reply envelope and must be filed with our Corporate Secretary by the time the special meeting begins.

Revocation of Proxy

        If you are a stockholder of record of your shares of the Company's common stock, you have the right to revoke a proxy, whether delivered over the Internet, by telephone or by mail, at any time before the special meeting, by submitting a later-dated proxy through any of the methods available to you, by giving written notice of revocation to the Company's Corporate Secretary, which must be filed with the Corporate Secretary by 5:00 p.m. on the business day immediately prior to the date of the special meeting, or by attending the special meeting and voting in person. Attending the special meeting alone, without voting at the special meeting, will not be sufficient to revoke your proxy. Written notice of revocation should be mailed to: KCG Holdings, Inc., Attn: Corporate Secretary, 300 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10282.

        If you are a "street name" holder of the Company's common stock, you may change your vote by submitting new voting instructions to your bank, broker or other holder of record. You must contact the record holder of your shares to obtain instructions as to how to change your proxy vote.

17


Table of Contents

Solicitation of Proxies

        The Company is soliciting your proxy in conjunction with the merger. The Company will bear the cost of soliciting proxies from you. In addition to solicitation of proxies by mail, the Company will request that banks, brokers and other record holders send proxies and proxy material to the beneficial owners of Company common stock and secure their voting instructions. The Company has also made arrangements with Okapi Partners LLC to assist it in soliciting proxies and has agreed to pay Okapi Partners LLC approximately $8,500 plus reasonable expenses for these services.

Delivery of Proxy Materials to Stockholders Sharing an Address

        As permitted by the Exchange Act, only one copy of this proxy statement is being delivered to multiple Company stockholders sharing an address, unless the Company has previously received contrary instructions from one or more such stockholders. This is referred to as "householding." Stockholders who hold their shares in "street name" can request further information on householding through their banks, brokers or other holders of record. On written or oral request to the Company's proxy solicitor, Okapi Partners LLC, at 1212 Avenue of the Americas, 24th Floor New York, New York 10036, or toll-free at (855) 208-8903 or direct at (212) 297-0720, or by email at KCGHoldings@okapipartners.com, the Company will deliver promptly a separate copy of this document to a stockholder at a shared address to which a single copy of the document was delivered.

Questions and Additional Information

        If you have more questions about the merger or how to submit your proxy, or if you need additional copies of this proxy statement or the enclosed proxy card or voting instructions, please contact KCG Holdings, Inc., Investor Relations, 300 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10282, or at (646) 682-6000, or the Company's proxy solicitor, Okapi Partners LLC, at 1212 Avenue of the Americas, 24th Floor New York, New York 10036, or toll-free at (855) 208-8903 or direct at (212) 297-0720, or by email at KCGHoldings@okapipartners.com.

18


Table of Contents


PARTIES TO THE MERGER

The Company

KCG Holdings, Inc.
300 Vesey Street
New York, NY 10282
Telephone: (646) 682-6000

        KCG Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a leading independent securities firm offering clients a range of services designed to address trading needs across asset classes, product types and time zones. The Company combines advanced technology with specialized client service across market making, agency execution and trading venues and also engages in principal trading via exchange-based electronic market making. The Company has multiple access points to trade global equities, options, fixed income, currencies and commodities via voice or automated execution. Shares of Company common stock are listed on the NYSE under the symbol "KCG."

        Additional information about the Company and its subsidiaries is included in documents incorporated by reference in this proxy statement. See "Where You Can Find More Information." The Company maintains a website at http://www.kcg.com. The information provided on the Company's website is not part of this proxy statement and is not incorporated by reference.

Virtu

Virtu Financial, Inc.
900 Third Ave., 29th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Telephone: (212) 418-0100

        Virtu Financial, Inc. is a leading technology-enabled market maker and liquidity provider to the global financial markets. Virtu generates revenue by buying and selling securities and other financial instruments and earning small amounts of money on individual transactions based on the difference between what buyers are willing to pay and what sellers are willing to accept, often referred to as "bid/ask spreads," across a large volume of transactions. Virtu makes markets by providing quotations to buyers and sellers in more than 12,000 securities and other financial instruments on more than 235 unique exchanges, markets and liquidity pools in 36 countries around the world. Virtu also generates revenue by using its proprietary technology to earn technology services revenue, by providing technology infrastructure and agency execution services to select third parties. Virtu's shares of its Class A common stock are listed on the NASDAQ under the symbol "VIRT."

Merger Sub

Orchestra Merger Sub, Inc.
c/o Virtu Financial, Inc.
900 Third Ave., 29th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Telephone: (212) 418-0100

        Orchestra Merger Sub, Inc. is a Delaware corporation and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Virtu. Merger Sub was incorporated on April 17, 2017 for the sole purpose of effecting the merger. As of the date of this proxy statement, Merger Sub has not conducted any activities other than those incidental to its incorporation, the execution of the merger agreement and the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

19


Table of Contents


THE MERGER

        This discussion of the merger is qualified in its entirety by reference to the merger agreement, which is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A. You should read the entire merger agreement carefully as it is the legal document that governs the merger.

Terms of the Merger

        Each of the Company's and Virtu's respective boards of directors has unanimously approved the merger agreement and the merger. Under the merger agreement, Merger Sub, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Virtu, will merge with and into the Company, so that the Company will be the surviving entity in the merger and will be an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Virtu when the merger is completed.

        In the merger, each share of Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time, except for specified shares held by the Company or owned by Virtu or Merger Sub and shares of Company common stock held by Company stockholders who properly exercise dissenters' rights, shall be converted into the right to receive $20.00 in cash without interest. For a discussion of the treatment of awards outstanding under the Company stock plan as of the effective time and the treatment of Company warrants outstanding as of the effective time, see "The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Company Equity Awards" and "The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Company Warrants," respectively.

        Company stockholders are being asked to adopt the merger agreement. See "The Merger Agreement" for additional and more detailed information regarding the legal documents that govern the merger, including information about conditions to the completion of the merger and provisions for terminating or amending the merger agreement.

Background of the Merger

        Jefferies is the Company's largest shareholder, with beneficial ownership of approximately 24.5% of the outstanding Company common stock at the time that the Company and Virtu entered into the merger agreement. Jefferies does not have a representative on the Company board. On February 21, 2017, Richard Handler, the chief executive officer and chairman of Jefferies, met with Daniel Coleman, the chief executive officer of the Company, and advised him of Virtu's interest in acquiring the Company, and that Virtu would be making a formal offer.

        In December 2016 and again in mid-February 2017, representatives of Virtu had indicated to Mr. Handler Virtu's possible interest in the Company in a series of conversations initiated by representatives of Virtu. Jefferies informed the Company that, during these conversations, a representative of Virtu communicated to Mr. Handler preliminary ranges of prices per share at which Virtu might consider making a proposal to acquire the Company, and the Company has been informed by Jefferies that, on each occasion, Mr. Handler indicated to Virtu that he could not speak for the Company. In addition, Jefferies informed the Company that, on February 14, 2017, at Mr. Handler's suggestion, a managing director in investment banking at Jefferies met with Douglas Cifu, Virtu's chief executive officer, Joseph Molluso, Virtu's chief financial officer, and other Virtu representatives to discuss the Company.

        On February 23, 2017, Mr. Cifu, on behalf of Virtu, delivered to Mr. Coleman, on behalf of the Company, a written proposal to acquire the Company through a merger transaction at a price in the range of $18.50 to $20.00 per share in cash. The closing price of the Company common stock on the NYSE on February 23, 2017 was $14.31.

        On February 24, 2017, Mr. Coleman sent a response to Mr. Cifu confirming receipt of the proposal and stating that the Company board would review the proposal and consider next steps.

20


Table of Contents

        On February 26, 2017, the Company board convened to discuss the proposal from Virtu and to consider other strategic opportunities that might be available to the Company. Representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell LLP ("Sullivan & Cromwell"), the Company's legal advisor, also attended the meeting. At the meeting, Mr. Coleman introduced to the Company board a proposed plan to restructure certain aspects of the Company's business and return capital to its shareholders without pursuing a merger or sale of the Company (which we refer to as the "Restructuring Plan") and explained that the Company's management had been working on the Restructuring Plan for several months and that the offer had caused management to accelerate its thinking about the timing of any restructuring. He recommended that the Company board hire an independent financial advisor to advise the Company in connection with considering its strategic alternatives, including a transaction with Virtu. To facilitate that objective, the Company board established a sub-committee to meet with potential independent financial advisors and appointed directors James Milde (chair), Rene Kern, Heather Tookes and Alastair Rampell as its members. The sub-committee had an informal meeting on March 1, 2017 to discuss potential financial advisors for the sub-committee to interview.

        On March 6, 2017, members of the sub-committee, along with representatives of the Company's management team and representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell, met with two possible financial advisors, including Goldman Sachs, to discuss a potential engagement. Later on March 6, 2017, the committee decided to recommend to the Company board that it engage Goldman Sachs to serve as the independent financial advisor to the Company board.

        On March 7, 2017, Mr. Handler and other representatives of Jefferies spoke to Mr. Coleman about the Virtu offer. Mr. Handler encouraged the Company to engage with Virtu.

        On March 10, 2017, the Company board met with the Company's management and representatives of Goldman Sachs and Sullivan & Cromwell. Mr. Coleman provided an update on his communications with Mr. Cifu since the February 26, 2017 board meeting and presented to the Company board additional information about the Restructuring Plan. Representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell provided an outline of the Company board's fiduciary duties and legal considerations, including standards established under Delaware law for a transaction of this sort, related to the Virtu proposal. Goldman Sachs presented to the Company board a proposed near term action plan and list of considerations for a response to Virtu and its preliminary financial analysis of the Virtu bid and Virtu's ability to finance the transaction and shareholder considerations. At this meeting, the Company board determined to postpone any formal response to Virtu until after its next meeting on March 15, 2017 when the Restructuring Plan would be discussed in greater detail.

        On March 14, 2017, Mr. Coleman met with Mr. Handler who reiterated to Mr. Coleman Jefferies' view that the Company should engage in discussions with Virtu regarding its proposal. On the same day, Charles E. Haldeman, the chairman of the Company board, spoke to Brian Friedman, the chairman of the executive committee of Jefferies, who reaffirmed Jefferies' view that the Company should engage in discussions with Virtu regarding its proposal.

        On March 15, 2017, the Company board met with the Company's management and representatives of Goldman Sachs and Sullivan & Cromwell. Investment banking personnel from Jefferies, who had assisted the Company in developing the Restructuring Plan, attended the initial part of the meeting where the Restructuring Plan was discussed. Mr. Coleman presented the Restructuring Plan to the Company board. Representatives of Goldman Sachs presented a preliminary financial analysis of the Company, including analysis using the Restructuring Plan, and a preliminary financial analysis of the Virtu proposal, and provided an update on the transaction process and a preliminary list of other potential strategic buyers.

        Later on March 15, 2017, various news outlets including The Wall Street Journal and Dow Jones Newswires published articles disclosing that Virtu had made an unsolicited offer to purchase the Company. On the day of the publication of The Wall Street Journal article, the Company's stock price

21


Table of Contents

rose from $13.73 when markets opened to $16.90 when NYSE suspended trading in the stock prior to the market closing.

        Later in the day on March 15, 2017, Mr. Coleman sent a letter to Mr. Cifu responding to the initial Virtu proposal. Mr. Coleman informed Mr. Cifu that the Company board had been actively considering the Virtu proposal and offered to meet with Mr. Cifu to discuss the proposal and possible next steps. He asked Mr. Cifu whether Virtu was prepared to increase its offer price, and requested that Mr. Cifu provide additional detail on key execution risks related to the proposed transaction, in particular the financing, and outline Virtu's plans with respect to retention of Company employees and Virtu's plans for financing the merger. On the same day, the Company issued a press release confirming that it had received an unsolicited proposal from Virtu to acquire all of the outstanding Company common stock for $18.50 to $20.00 per share in cash.

        On March 16, 2017, Virtu issued a press release confirming that it had made an offer to acquire the Company.

        Later in the day on March 16, 2017, Mr. Cifu sent a letter to Mr. Coleman responding to Mr. Coleman's March 15 letter. Mr. Cifu affirmed the price range of $18.50 to $20.00, and affirmed that Virtu did not expect to have a financing condition at the time of signing a definitive agreement and had had preliminary conversations with J.P. Morgan regarding debt financing for a possible transaction with the Company. He asserted that a preliminary evaluation by counsel indicated that required regulatory approvals, including antitrust approval, would not present an obstacle to a possible transaction. Finally, he indicated that Virtu would be willing to enter into a non-disclosure agreement, or NDA, including a standstill agreement with the Company in order to commence its diligence process and appended a draft NDA to his letter.

        Also on March 16, 2017, a party, which we refer to as Party A, that had apparently learned about the transaction from the press coverage of Virtu's proposal, contacted Mr. Coleman to inform him that it was interested in exploring a strategic combination with the Company.

        On March 17, 2017, the Company and Virtu entered into an NDA. Virtu sent the Company a list of requested materials and information about the Company and proposed a series of meetings among members of the management teams of Virtu and the Company.

        On March 20, 2017, the Company board met to receive an update on the process, including a description of the inbound interest from Party A and information about the Virtu proposal.

        Representatives of Virtu received access to the Company's data room on March 20, 2017. Between March 21 and April 5, 2017, representatives of Virtu, J.P. Morgan and Sandler O'Neill + Partners, L.P., Virtu's financial advisors, together with Virtu's financial, accounting and legal advisors, attended numerous management due diligence sessions with representatives of the Company and its advisors.

        On March 22, 2017, the Company entered into an NDA including a standstill agreement without a provision restricting waiver requests with Party A. Party A received access to the Company's data room on the same day. Party A attended management diligence sessions with members of the Company's management team on March 23, 2017.

        Although the Company did receive limited inquiries from parties indicating preliminary interest in acquiring immaterial assets or businesses of the Company, Party A was the only party to contact the Company or its advisors regarding an acquisition of the Company after the March 15 Wall Street Journal article and subsequent press releases from the Company and Virtu. On March 23, 2017, following discussions with Mr. Coleman, representatives of Goldman Sachs and representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell, Mr. Haldeman contacted the members of the Company board to recommend that Goldman Sachs, on the Company's behalf, reach out to other possible bidders for the Company initially

22


Table of Contents

identified by Goldman Sachs and approved by Mr. Haldeman and the Company's management. The board members approved his recommendation.

        On March 24, 2017, Party A informed Mr. Coleman that it was no longer interested in pursuing a possible transaction with the Company.

        On March 24 and 26, 2017, representatives of Goldman Sachs contacted representatives of J.P. Morgan to discuss Virtu's ongoing due diligence process and certain matters related to Virtu's evaluation of the Company. On March 26, 2017, pursuant to instructions from the Company, Goldman Sachs requested that Virtu deliver to the Company no later than April 3, 2017 its best and final offer, including a draft merger agreement, draft financing commitment agreements with Virtu's committed financing counterparties, a summary statement of the sources and uses of financing Virtu intended to use to acquire the Company and a list of final due diligence items. Goldman Sachs, at the Company's request, advised J.P. Morgan that, if the Company board approved Virtu's revised offer, the Company would seek to sign a definitive merger agreement and announce the transaction with Virtu no later than April 20, 2017, the date of the Company's first quarter earnings announcement.

        On March 27, 2017, pursuant to instructions from the Company, Goldman Sachs began to contact other possible bidders.

        On March 29, 2017, the Company board received an update from representatives of Goldman Sachs on their outreach to other possible bidders and to discuss other matters related to a possible transaction with Virtu. Goldman Sachs reported that it had contacted six possible bidders and that one, which we refer to as Party B, had expressed interest in receiving more information about the Company. The remainder indicated that they were not interested in a transaction with the Company.

        On March 29, 2017, Mr. Cifu, on behalf of Virtu, sent Mr. Coleman a letter advising him of the significant progress made by Virtu in its due diligence process and thanking the Company's management team for its thorough commitment to the diligence process to date. He highlighted certain open diligence matters and proposed that Virtu would deliver a revised offer price, draft transaction documents and a draft commitment letter from J.P. Morgan with respect to the financing of a possible acquisition of the Company by Virtu no later than April 10, 2017.

        On March 30, 2017, in a letter from Mr. Coleman to Mr. Cifu, the Company agreed to Virtu's proposed timeline for a revised offer and draft documentation.

        Party B withdrew its interest in pursuing an acquisition of the Company on March 31, 2017 prior to entering into an NDA.

        On April 4, 2017, the sub-committee of the board met to discuss the terms of the proposed engagement letter with Goldman Sachs. Members of management also attended.

        On April 10, 2017, Virtu sent the Company and its representatives draft transaction agreements, including a draft merger agreement, draft debt financing commitment letter from J.P. Morgan and a draft voting agreement between Jefferies and Virtu, and a revised proposal to acquire the Company for $18.50 a share in an all cash transaction. The Company board scheduled a meeting for the afternoon of April 11, 2017 to discuss Virtu's revised bid.

        Prior to the April 11, 2017 board meeting, a representative of J.P. Morgan communicated to a representative of Goldman Sachs, and representatives of Jefferies communicated to both Mr. Haldeman and Mr. Coleman, their belief that $18.50 per share was not necessarily Virtu's best and final offer and that Virtu could be willing to offer a higher price for the Company.

        At its April 11, 2017 meeting, the Company board rejected Virtu's revised proposal to acquire the Company for $18.50 per share, but decided to ask Virtu for what would be considered by the Company board as Virtu's best and final offer. Representatives of Goldman Sachs presented a preliminary

23


Table of Contents

financial analysis of the Company, including analysis using the proposed Restructuring Plan. Representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell presented with respect to various legal matters.

        On April 12, 2017, the Company received a revised bid from Virtu to acquire the Company in an all cash transaction for $20.00 per share.

        At a meeting on April 12, 2017, the Company board discussed Virtu's revised proposal. The Company board agreed to respond to Virtu's April 12 proposal with a counter-offer for a purchase price of $20.21 per share, the book value per share of the Company as at March 31, 2017. The Company board also discussed, with representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell and Goldman Sachs and management, several contractual points related to reducing regulatory risk, retaining employees in the period between signing an agreement and completing a transaction with Virtu and seeking to ensure a high degree of certainty that the transaction would be completed if the Company entered into an agreement with Virtu. The Company board determined that Goldman Sachs would convey its response to the Virtu April 12 proposal in a discussion with J.P. Morgan that evening.

        On April 15, 2017, Sullivan & Cromwell sent a revised draft of the merger agreement to Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP ("Paul Weiss"), counsel to Virtu. On April 16, 2017, Sullivan & Cromwell sent additional revisions of the draft of the merger agreement to Paul Weiss. Later in the day on April 16, 2017, Paul Weiss sent a revised draft of the agreement to Sullivan & Cromwell.

        The Company board, with members of the Company's management and representatives from Goldman Sachs and Sullivan & Cromwell, convened on April 17, 2017 to discuss the status of the proposed transaction with Virtu. Representatives of Goldman Sachs reported that J.P. Morgan had informed Goldman Sachs that, after considering the Company's counter-proposal of $20.21 per share, Virtu was unwilling to increase its offer per share above $20.00 and that Virtu had $750 million of committed equity financing and that J.P. Morgan would provide the remainder of the financing, which would be borrowings, that Virtu required to acquire the Company. Representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell provided an update on the status of the negotiation of the merger agreement with Paul Weiss.

        The Company board met again, with members of the Company's management and representatives of Goldman Sachs and Sullivan & Cromwell, on the morning of April 19, 2017 to discuss the progress towards a final merger agreement with Virtu. The Company board instructed its advisors to attempt to finalize all transaction documentation in order for the Company to be in a position to sign the merger agreement and announce the acquisition of the Company by Virtu on April 20 in connection with the Company's earnings announcement. Understanding that Virtu had refused to increase its offer price above $20.00 per share, the Company board tentatively agreed to a purchase price equal to $20.00 a share, subject to receipt of a fairness opinion from Goldman Sachs, satisfactory resolution of open points on the merger agreement and delivery of final committed financing documents.

        On April 19, 2017, acting by written consent, the Company board unanimously approved the Forecasts (as defined in "The Merger—Opinion of the Company's Financial Advisor") of the Company used in connection with the Restructuring Plan, but not the execution of the Restructuring Plan, and the use of such Forecasts in the financial analysis by Goldman Sachs of the transaction with Virtu.

        Following the Company board meeting on April 19, 2017 and through the morning of April 20, 2017, representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell and Paul Weiss continued to negotiate and finalize the terms of the draft merger agreement.

        On the morning of April 20, 2017, the Company board convened, with members of the Company's management and representatives of Sullivan & Cromwell and Goldman Sachs, to discuss updates since the April 19 board meeting and the negotiation of the definitive documentation. Goldman Sachs then presented to the Company board its financial analyses with respect to the Company and the proposed

24


Table of Contents

transaction with Virtu. Thereafter, at the request of the Company board, Goldman Sachs rendered its oral opinion to the Company board (which was subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of Goldman Sachs' written opinion to the Company board dated the same date) to the effect that, as of April 20, 2017, and based upon and subject to the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken in connection with the opinion, the merger consideration to be paid to the holders (other than Virtu and its affiliates) of shares of Company common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. Sullivan & Cromwell provided a summary of the terms of the merger agreement and gave a further presentation describing the fiduciary duties of the directors in approving the Company entering into the merger agreement.

        Following the rendering of Goldman Sachs' opinion, and extensive review and discussions among the members of the Company board, including consideration of the factors described under "—Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Company Board", the Company board, with all members present and voting, unanimously determined that the merger agreement and the merger are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and unanimously approved the merger agreement and the merger and declared it advisable that the Company enter into the merger agreement. The Company board further resolved unanimously to recommend approval and adoption by the Company stockholders of the merger agreement, the merger and such other matters that are submitted for their approval in connection with the merger agreement. The Company board then directed Company management to execute a definitive merger agreement on substantially the terms reviewed at the board meeting, and directed that the merger agreement be submitted to the Company stockholders for approval.

        At the same time that the Company entered into the merger agreement, at the request of Virtu, Jefferies entered into a voting agreement with Virtu pursuant to which it agreed to vote all of the shares of the Company common stock that it is entitled to vote in favor of the merger agreement proposal.

        On the morning of April 20, 2017, Virtu and the Company each issued a press release announcing the execution of the merger agreement.

Reasons for the Merger; Recommendation of the Company Board of Directors

        In determining that the merger agreement and the merger are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the Company stockholders, approving the merger agreement and the merger and declaring it advisable that the Company enter into the merger agreement, and recommending approval and adoption by the Company stockholders of the merger agreement, the merger and any other matters submitted for their approval in connection with the merger agreement, the Company board consulted with Company management, as well as its financial and legal advisors, and considered numerous factors, including the following material factors:

25


Table of Contents

26


Table of Contents

27


Table of Contents

        The Company board also considered the potential risks and other potentially negative factors related to the merger agreement and the merger, but concluded that the anticipated benefits of the merger were likely to substantially outweigh these risks. These potential risks included:

28


Table of Contents

        The foregoing discussion of the information and factors considered by the Company board is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather includes the material factors considered by the Company board. In determining that the merger agreement and the merger are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the Company stockholders, approving the merger agreement and the merger and declaring it advisable that the Company enter into the merger agreement, and recommending approval and adoption by the Company stockholders of the merger agreement, the merger and any other matters submitted for their approval in connection with the merger agreement, the Company board did not quantify or assign any relative weights to the factors considered, and individual directors may have given different weights to different factors. The Company board considered all these factors as a whole, including discussions with, and questioning of, Company management and the Company's independent financial and legal advisors, and overall considered the factors to be favorable to, and to support, its determination.

Unaudited Prospective Financial Information

        The Company does not as a matter of course make public projections as to future performance, revenues, earnings or other financial results due to, among other reasons, the uncertainty of the underlying assumptions and estimates. As a result, the Company does not endorse the unaudited prospective financial information as a reliable indicator of future results. The Company is including in this proxy statement a summary of certain unaudited prospective financial information that was provided to the Company board, to Goldman Sachs, the financial advisor to the Company, for use in providing financial advice to the Company board, and to Virtu. The inclusion of this information should not be regarded as an indication that any of the Company, Goldman Sachs, Virtu, their respective representatives or any other recipient of this information considered, or now considers, it to be predictive of actual future results, or that it should be construed as financial guidance, and it should not be relied on as such. Company management, with the approval of the Company board, directed Goldman Sachs to use the unaudited prospective financial information with respect to the Company in connection with (i) the preparation of the financial analyses Goldman Sachs reviewed and discussed with the Company board at its meeting on April 20, 2017 and (ii) the preparation of Goldman Sachs' opinion rendered orally to the Company board at that meeting. The only projections used by the Company board in resolving to approve the merger were the Forecasts (as defined in "—Opinion of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC"), and Goldman Sachs did not use or rely on any projections other than those included in the Forecasts to perform any of the financial analyses described in the preceding sentence.

        The unaudited prospective financial information reflects the Restructuring Plan described under "—Background of the Merger." The Restructuring Plan includes numerous assumptions about future performance, as well as assumptions regarding the Company's ability to significantly reduce expenses, release significant trapped capital, refinance its existing indebtedness and return capital to the Company stockholders. The Company board has not approved execution of the Restructuring Plan but has approved the Forecasts included therein for use by Goldman Sachs, the financial advisor to the Company, for use in providing financial advice to the Company board.

        Actual results may differ materially from those set forth below, and important factors that may affect actual results and cause the unaudited prospective financial information to be inaccurate include, but are not limited to, risks and uncertainties relating to the Company's business, industry performance, general business, market and economic conditions, customer requirements, competition and adverse changes in applicable laws, regulations or rules. For other factors that could cause actual results to

29


Table of Contents

differ, please see the section entitled "Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements" in this proxy statement and the sections entitled "Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017 and the other reports filed by the Company with the SEC.

        The unaudited prospective financial information does not take into account any circumstances or events occurring after the date it was prepared. The Company can give no assurance that, had the unaudited prospective financial information been prepared as of the date of this proxy statement, similar estimates and assumptions would be used. The Company does not intend to, and disclaims any obligation to, make publicly available any update or other revision to the unaudited prospective financial information to reflect circumstances existing since its preparation or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, even in the event that any or all of the assumptions underlying the unaudited prospective financial information are shown to be in error, or to reflect changes in general economic or industry conditions. The unaudited prospective financial information does not take into account the possible financial and other effects on the Company of the merger and does not attempt to predict or suggest future results of the combined company. The unaudited prospective financial information does not give effect to the merger, including the impact of negotiating or executing the merger agreement, the expenses that may be incurred in connection with consummating the merger, the potential synergies that may be achieved by the combined company as a result of the merger or the effect of any business or strategic decisions or actions which would likely have been taken if the merger agreement had not been executed, but which were instead altered, accelerated, postponed or not taken in anticipation of the merger. Further, the unaudited prospective financial information does not take into account the effect on the Company of any possible failure of the merger to occur. None of the Company, Goldman Sachs or their respective affiliates, officers, directors, advisors or other representatives has made, makes or is authorized in the future to make any representation to any Company stockholder or other person regarding the Company's ultimate performance compared to the information contained in the unaudited prospective financial information or that the forecasted results will be achieved. The summary of the unaudited prospective financial information included below is being provided solely because it was made available to the Company board, Virtu (with respect to certain of the information) and Goldman Sachs, the financial advisor to the Company, for use in providing financial advice to the Company board, and not to influence your decision as to whether to vote for the merger proposal or take any action in connection with the merger or your ownership of shares.

        The following table summarizes selected unaudited prospective financial data per the Restructuring Plan for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2017 through December 31, 2021.

Metric (as of December 31 of each year and, other than per
share amounts, in millions of dollars):
  2017E   2018E   2019E   2020E   2021E  

Net Revenues

  $ 672   $ 716   $ 746   $ 779   $ 816  

Adjusted EBITDA(1), (2)

    190     256     269     283     300  

Adjusted Earnings per Share(3)

    0.84     1.71     2.24     3.06     3.57  

Net Operating Profit After Tax(4)

  $ 61   $ 101   $ 118   $ 146   $ 161  

Depreciation and Amortization(4)

    68     92     79     47     41  

Capitalized Compensation(4)

    (20 )   (27 )   (27 )   (27 )   (27 )

Capital Expenditures(4)

    (64 )   (49 )   (35 )   (35 )   (35 )

Change in Working Capital(4)

    (2 )   (2 )   (2 )   (2 )   (2 )

Cash Release from Restructuring and Other One-Time Items(4)

    257     57              

Unlevered Free Cash Flow(4)

  $ 301   $ 172   $ 132   $ 130   $ 138  

(1)
Reflects one-time items contemplated in the Restructuring Plan including gains on sales of assets, professional fees associated with asset sales and writedown of assets, among others.

30


Table of Contents

(2)
"EBITDA" means earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

(3)
Reflects adjusted net income attributable to the Company assuming the implementation of the Restructuring Plan including using 50% of net income annually to repurchase shares.

(4)
Figure provided for 2017 is for the nine months ended December 31, 2017.

        While presented with numeric specificity, the unaudited prospective financial information reflects numerous estimates and assumptions made with respect to business, economic, market, competition, regulatory and financial conditions and matters specific to the Company's business, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company's control. For example, for purposes of the Restructuring Plan, management of the Company assumed an effective tax rate of approximately 38%. The unaudited prospective financial information reflects both assumptions as to certain business decisions that are subject to change and, in many respects, subjective judgment, and thus is susceptible to multiple interpretations and periodic revisions based on actual experience and business developments. The Company can give no assurance that the unaudited prospective financial information or the underlying estimates and assumptions will be realized. In addition, since the unaudited prospective financial information covers multiple years, such information by its nature becomes less predictive with each successive year. Furthermore, the unaudited prospective financial information should not be construed as commentary by Company management as to how Company management expects the Company's actual results to compare to Wall Street research analysts' estimates, as to which the Company expresses no view.

        The unaudited prospective financial information was not prepared with a view toward public disclosure, nor was it prepared with a view toward compliance with GAAP, published guidelines of the SEC or the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of prospective financial information. Neither the Company's independent registered public accounting firm, nor any other independent accountants, have compiled, examined or performed any procedures with respect to the unaudited prospective financial information contained herein, nor have they expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance on such information or its achievability. The independent registered public accountant reports incorporated by reference into this proxy statement relate to the Company's historical financial information. They do not extend to the unaudited prospective financial information and should not be read to do so.

        In light of the foregoing, and considering that the Company's special meeting will be held after the unaudited prospective financial information was prepared, as well as the uncertainties inherent in any forecasted information, Company stockholders are cautioned not to place unwarranted reliance on such information, and the Company urges all Company stockholders to review the Company's most recent SEC filings for a description of the Company's reported financial results. See "Where You Can Find More Information."

Opinion of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC

        Goldman Sachs rendered its opinion to the Company board that, as of April 20, 2017 and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the $20.00 in cash per share of Company common stock to be paid to the holders (other than Virtu and its affiliates) of shares of Company common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such holders.

        The full text of the written opinion of Goldman Sachs, dated April 20, 2017, which sets forth assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the review undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached as Annex C. Goldman Sachs provided its opinion for the information and assistance of the Company board in connection with its consideration of the merger.

31


Table of Contents

The Goldman Sachs opinion is not a recommendation as to how any holder of Company common stock should vote with respect to the merger, or any other matter.

        In connection with rendering the opinion described above and performing its related financial analyses, Goldman Sachs reviewed, among other things:

        Goldman Sachs also held discussions with members of the senior management of the Company regarding their assessment of the past and current business operations, financial condition and future prospects of the Company; reviewed the reported price and trading activity for the shares of Company common stock; compared certain financial and stock market information for the Company with similar information for certain other companies the securities of which are publicly traded; reviewed the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the electronic trading industry and in other industries; and performed such other studies and analyses, and considered such other factors, as it deemed appropriate.

        For purposes of rendering its opinion, Goldman Sachs, with the Company's consent, relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial, legal, regulatory, tax, accounting and other information provided to, discussed with or reviewed by it, without assuming any responsibility for independent verification thereof. In that regard, Goldman Sachs assumed with the Company's consent that the Forecasts were reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of the Company. Goldman Sachs did not make an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets and liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or other off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and it was not furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal. Goldman Sachs assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the merger will be obtained without any adverse effect on the expected benefits of the merger in any way meaningful to its analysis. Goldman Sachs has also assumed that the merger will be consummated on the terms set forth in the merger agreement, without the waiver or modification of any term or condition the effect of which would be in any way meaningful to its analysis.

        Goldman Sachs' opinion does not address the underlying business decision of the Company to engage in the merger or the relative merits of the merger as compared to any strategic alternatives that may be available to the Company; nor does it address any legal, regulatory, tax or accounting matters. Goldman Sachs' opinion addresses only the fairness from a financial point of view, as of the date of the opinion, of $20.00 in cash per share of Company common stock to be paid to the holders (other than Virtu and its affiliates) of shares of Company common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. Goldman Sachs' opinion does not express any view on, and does not address, any other term or aspect of the merger agreement or the merger or any term or aspect of any other agreement or instrument

32


Table of Contents

contemplated by the merger agreement or entered into or amended in connection with the merger, including the fairness of the merger to, or any consideration received in connection therewith by, the holders of any other class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company; nor as to the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be paid or payable to any of the officers, directors or employees of the Company, or class of such persons, in connection with the merger, whether relative to the $20.00 in cash per share of Company common stock to be paid to the holders (other than Virtu and its affiliates) of shares of Company common stock pursuant to the merger agreement or otherwise. Goldman Sachs does not express any opinion as to the impact of the merger on the solvency or viability of the Company or Virtu or the ability of the Company or Virtu to pay their respective obligations when they come due. Goldman Sachs' opinion was necessarily based on economic, monetary, market and other conditions, as in effect on, and the information made available to it as of, the date of the opinion and Goldman Sachs assumed no responsibility for updating, revising or reaffirming its opinion based on circumstances, developments or events occurring after the date of its opinion. Goldman Sachs' opinion was approved by a fairness committee of Goldman Sachs.

        The following is a summary of the material financial analyses delivered by Goldman Sachs to the Company board in connection with rendering the opinion described above. The following summary, however, does not purport to be a complete description of the financial analyses performed by Goldman Sachs, nor does the order of analyses described represent relative importance or weight given to those analyses by Goldman Sachs. Some of the summaries of the financial analyses include information presented in tabular format. The tables must be read together with the full text of each summary and are alone not a complete description of Goldman Sachs' financial analyses. Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is based on market data as it existed on or before April 17, 2017, the third trading day before the Company's and Virtu's public announcement of the merger agreement, and is not necessarily indicative of current market conditions.

        Illustrative Present Value of Future Share Price Analysis.    Goldman Sachs performed an illustrative analysis of the implied present value of the Company's future value per share of Company common stock, which is designed to provide an indication of the present value of a theoretical future value of a company's equity as a function of such company's estimated future earnings and its assumed price to future earnings per share multiple. For this analysis, Goldman Sachs used the Forecasts for each of the fiscal years 2019 to 2021. Goldman Sachs first calculated the implied values per share of Company common stock as of fiscal year-end for each of the fiscal years 2017 to 2019, by applying price to two-year forward earnings per share multiples of 8.0x to 12.0x earnings per share of Company common stock estimates for each of the fiscal years 2019 to 2021, and then discounted back to March 31, 2017, using an illustrative discount rate of 12.2%, reflecting an estimate of the Company's cost of equity (derived by utilizing the Capital Asset Pricing Model, which requires certain company-specific inputs, including a beta for the Company, which Goldman Sachs derived by reviewing the historical beta of the Company and selected companies which exhibited similar business characteristics to the Company, as well as certain financial metrics for the United States financial markets generally). These illustrative two-year forward earnings per share multiples were derived by Goldman Sachs utilizing its experience and professional judgment, taking into account current and historical trading data, the undisturbed trading price per share of Company common stock on March 14, 2017, $13.73, and adjusted analyst consensus two-year forward earnings per share as of March 14, 2017 normalized for non-recurring depreciation and amortization (as provided by the Company). This analysis resulted in a range of implied present values of $16.45 to $31.17 per share of Company common stock.

        Illustrative Discounted Cash Flow Analysis.    Using the Forecasts, Goldman Sachs performed an illustrative discounted cash flow analysis on the Company. Using discount rates ranging from 9.0% to 11.0%, reflecting estimates of the Company's weighted average cost of capital (derived by utilizing the Capital Asset Pricing Model, which requires certain company-specific inputs, including the Company's

33


Table of Contents

target capital structure weightings, the pre-tax cost of debt, after-tax cost of debt, marginal tax rate and a beta for the Company, which beta Goldman Sachs derived by reviewing the historical beta of the Company and selected companies which exhibited similar business characteristics to the Company, as well as certain financial metrics for the United States financial markets generally), Goldman Sachs discounted to present value as of March 31, 2017 (i) estimates of unlevered free cash flow for the Company for the last nine months of 2017 and for the years 2018 through 2021 as reflected in the Forecasts and (ii) a range of illustrative terminal values for the Company, which were calculated by applying perpetuity growth rates ranging from (2.0)% to 2.0%, to a terminal year estimate of the free cash flow to be generated by the Company, as reflected in the Forecasts. The range of perpetuity growth rates was estimated by Goldman Sachs utilizing its professional judgment and experience, taking into account the Forecasts, the Company's historical and market expectations regarding long-term real growth of gross domestic product and inflation. Applying the range of growth rates and discount rates referenced above to the Company's future unlevered cash flow forecasts implied a range of EBITDA (as defined below) multiples of 3.5x to 6.7x. Goldman Sachs derived ranges of illustrative enterprise values for the Company by adding the ranges of present values it derived above. Goldman Sachs then subtracted, from the range of illustrative enterprise values it derived for the Company, the amount of the Company's estimated net debt exclusive of restricted cash as of March 31, 2017 of $323 million (as provided by the Company), as provided by management of the Company, to derive a range of illustrative equity values for the Company. Goldman Sachs then divided the range of illustrative equity values it derived by the number of fully diluted outstanding shares of the Company, as provided by management of the Company, to derive a range of illustrative present values per share ranging from $15.94 to $27.09.

34


Table of Contents

        Selected Transactions Analysis.    Goldman Sachs analyzed certain information relating to the following selected transactions in the electronic trading industry since May 2011:

Selected Transactions
Date Announced
  Acquiror(s)   Target
March 22, 2017   Quantlab Financial   Teza Group

May 16, 2016

 

Citadel Securities

 

Citigroup's Automated Trading Desk division

February 5, 2016

 

Citadel Securities

 

The Company's NYSE DMM Operations

January 26, 2016

 

GTS

 

Barclays PLC's NYSE DMM trading business

January 14, 2015

 

DRW Trading Group

 

Chopper Trading

December 7, 2014

 

Temasek

 

10% stake in Virtu Financial, Inc.

September 18, 2014

 

Joseph Scoby (PEAK6 Advisors CEO)

 

PEAK6 Advisors LLC

May 22, 2014

 

IMC Financial Markets

 

The Goldman Sachs Group Inc.'s NYSE DMM unit

March 6, 2014

 

FXCM / Principals of Lucid Markets Trading Ltd.

 

Infinium Capital

October 23, 2013

 

Susquehanna International Group

 

E*Trade's G1 Execution Services unit

December 19, 2012

 

GETCO Holding Company, LLC

 

Knight Capital Group, Inc.

June 14, 2012

 

FXCM

 

50% controlling interest in Lucid Markets Trading Ltd.

January 17, 2012

 

Cowen Group

 

Algorithmic Trading Management

May 11, 2011

 

Virtu Financial / Silver Lake Capital

 

Madison Tyler Holdings LLC

        While none of the target companies that participated in the selected transactions are directly comparable to the Company, the target companies that participated in the selected transactions are companies with operations that, for the purposes of analysis, may be considered similar to certain of the Company's results, market size and product profile. For the only selected transaction for which detailed financial information was publicly available, the Knight Capital Group, Inc. / GETCO Holding Company, LLC transaction, Goldman Sachs calculated and compared Enterprise Value, or EV (as defined below) as a multiple of the estimated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA (as defined below), using publicly available Wall Street research, for the year in which the transaction occurred, resulting in an EV / EBITDA multiple of 7.2x. Goldman Sachs identified an illustrative range of EV / EBITDA multiples of 6.0x - 10.0x and applied that range of illustrative multiples to the Company's estimated 2017 adjusted EBITDA, as reflected in the Forecasts, which resulted in a range of illustrative prices per share of Company common stock of $12.17 to $23.49.

35


Table of Contents

        Transaction Premia Analysis.    Using publicly available information, Goldman Sachs reviewed and analyzed average and median premia for each calendar year, for publicly disclosed all-cash acquisitions from January 1, 2012 through December 31, 2016 that resulted in a sale of control of a U.S. target company and had a transaction value greater than $250 million. Goldman Sachs calculated, for each year during this 2012 through 2016 period, the premia represented by the prices per share paid in these transactions relative to the targets' closing share prices (i) one day and (ii) one week prior to announcement. Using such data, Goldman Sachs calculated the ranges of average and median acquisition premia for each year for these transactions as 31% to 43% and 27% to 34%, respectively, for these one-day premia and 33% to 46% and 29% to 37%, respectively, for these one-week premia. Goldman Sachs then applied an illustrative range of acquisition premia of 25% to 45% to $13.73, the undisturbed trading price per share of Company common stock, to derive a range of illustrative implied prices per share of Company common stock of $17.16 to $19.91.

        Reference Information:    For reference purposes, Goldman Sachs performed additional analyses, which are summarized below.

        Selected Companies Analysis.    Goldman Sachs reviewed and compared certain financial information for the Company to corresponding financial information, ratios and public market multiples for the following publicly traded corporations in the electronic trading industry (collectively referred to as the selected companies):

        Core Peers

        Other Trading Peers

        Selected Exchanges

Although none of the selected companies is directly comparable to the Company, the companies included were chosen because they are publicly traded companies with operations that for purposes of analysis may be considered similar to certain operations of the Company.

        Goldman Sachs calculated and compared various financial multiples and ratios using information it obtained from SEC filings, estimates from the Institutional Brokers' Estimate System, which we refer to as "IBES estimates" (as well as estimates from the Forecasts in the case of the Company), and market

36


Table of Contents

data as of April 17, 2017. With respect to its analysis, Goldman Sachs calculated for the Company and the selected companies:

 
  2017 EV/EBITDA   2018 EV/EBITDA   2017 GAAP P/E   2018 GAAP P/E

Core Peers

               

Virtu Financial, Inc. 

  11.6x   10.3x   16.1x   13.6x

Flow Traders N.V. 

  9.8x   8.0x   12.8x   10.5x

Median of Core Peers

  10.7x   9.2x   14.5x   12.0x

Other Trading Peers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NEX Group plc

  12.0x   11.6x   20.0x   17.3x

INTL FCStone Inc. 

  N/A   N/A   10.5x   9.2x

Investment Technology Group, Inc. 

  5.6x   3.6x   32.0x   14.1x

Median of Other Trading Peers

  8.8x   7.6x   20.0x   14.1x

Selected Exchanges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CME Group Inc. 

  14.9x   13.7x   24.2x   22.1x

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. 

  14.2x   13.3x   22.1x   19.5x

Deutsche Börse Group

  11.5x   10.6x   17.7x   15.9x

London Stock Exchange Group

  13.6x   12.1x   27.8x   24.0x

Nasdaq, Inc. 

  11.9x   11.1x   18.1x   16.4x

CBOE Holdings, Inc. 

  16.9x   14.2x   26.2x   22.4x

Median of Selected Exchanges

  13.9x   12.7x   23.1x   20.8x

The Company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Company—(IBES) 17-Apr-2017 Closing Price

  10.0x   7.3x   65.6x   22.7x

The Company (Forecasts)—17-Apr-2017 Closing Price

  8.1x   6.0x   21.1x   10.3x

The Company—(IBES) Undisturbed

  8.1x   6.0x   50.9x   17.6x

The Company (Forecasts)—Undisturbed

  6.6x   4.9x   16.4x   8.0x

Overall Low

  5.6x   3.6x   10.5x   9.2x

Overall Median

  11.9x   11.3x   20.0x   16.4x

Overall High

  16.9x   14.2x   32.0x   24.0x

        Goldman Sachs then applied an illustrative range of multiples of 9.6x to 14.4x, representing a 20% discount and premium to the Core Peer median multiple of 2018 GAAP P/E, to the 2018 estimated earnings per share of Company common stock reflected in the Forecasts to obtain a range of implied values per share of $17.40 to $26.10.

37


Table of Contents

        Present Value of Price / Book Multiple to RoE Regression Analysis.    Goldman Sachs performed a regression analysis using the price / book value multiples, which we refer to as "P/B" for the following publicly traded companies (collectively referred to as the selected RoE companies) compared to the estimated 2018 return on equity, which we refer to as the "2018E RoE", for the selected RoE companies using the median estimates for such companies published by IBES as of April 17, 2017, to derive a regression line reflecting the range of P/B value multiples at a range of 2018E RoEs for the selected companies:

Although none of the selected RoE companies is directly comparable to the Company, the companies included were chosen because they are publicly traded companies with operations that for purposes of analysis may be considered similar to certain operations of the Company.

        The 2018E adjusted RoE for the Company on a stand-alone basis, as reflected in the Forecasts, corresponded to a P/B value per share multiple of 1.09x on the regression line. By applying P/B value per share multiples ranging from 0.84x to 1.34x, reflecting P/B value multiples of 0.25x below and above the per share multiple of 1.09x on the regression line, to the adjusted book value of the Company, adjusted for one-time charges (taxed at a rate of 38%) and the return of $400,000,000 of capital as reflected in the Forecasts, Goldman Sachs derived implied values per share of Company common stock on a stand-alone basis ranging from $16.91 to $23.41.

        The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description. Selecting portions of the analyses or of the summary set forth above, without considering the analyses as a whole, could create an incomplete view of the processes underlying Goldman Sachs' opinion. In arriving at its fairness determination, Goldman Sachs considered the results of all of its analyses and did not attribute any particular weight to any factor or analysis considered by it. Rather, Goldman Sachs made its determination as to fairness on the basis of its experience and professional judgment after considering the results of all of its analyses. No company or transaction used in the above analyses as a comparison is directly comparable to the Company or the contemplated merger.

        Goldman Sachs prepared these analyses for purposes of Goldman Sachs' providing its opinion to the Company board as to the fairness from a financial point of view of the $20.00 in cash per share of Company common stock to be paid to the holders (other than Virtu and its affiliates) of shares of Company common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. These analyses do not purport to be appraisals nor do they necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses or securities actually may be sold. Analyses based upon forecasts of future results are not necessarily indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by these analyses. Because these analyses are inherently subject to uncertainty, being based upon numerous factors or events

38


Table of Contents

beyond the control of the parties or their respective advisors, none of the Company, Goldman Sachs or any other person assumes responsibility if future results are materially different from those forecast.

        The $20.00 per share merger consideration was determined through arm's-length negotiations between the Company and Virtu and was approved by the Company board. Goldman Sachs provided advice to the Company during these negotiations. Goldman Sachs did not, however, recommend any specific amount of consideration to the Company or the Company board or that any specific amount of consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for the merger.

        As described above, Goldman Sachs' opinion to the Company board was one of many factors taken into consideration by the Company board in making its determination to approve the merger agreement. The foregoing summary does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses performed by Goldman Sachs in connection with the fairness opinion and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the written opinion of Goldman Sachs attached as Annex C.

        Goldman Sachs and its affiliates are engaged in advisory, underwriting and financing, principal investing, sales and trading, research, investment management and other financial and non-financial activities and services for various persons and entities. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates and employees, and funds or other entities in which they invest or with which they co-invest, may at any time purchase, sell, hold or vote long or short positions and investments in securities, derivatives, loans, commodities, currencies, credit default swaps and other financial instruments of the Company, Virtu, any of their respective affiliates and third parties, including Leucadia National Corporation, the parent of Jefferies, Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited, an affiliate of a significant shareholder of Virtu ("Temasek"), the Republic of Singapore and its agencies or instrumentalities (collectively, the "Republic of Singapore"), including the Singapore Minister for Finance, the sole shareholder of Temasek, North Island Holdings I, L.P. ("North Island"), which, together with certain of its affiliates, is providing equity financing to Virtu in connection with the merger, GIC Private Limited ("GIC"), which is providing equity financing to North Island in connection with the merger, the Public Sector Pension Investment Board ("PSP"), which is providing equity financing to North Island in connection with the merger, and any of their respective affiliates and portfolio companies, or any currency or commodity that may be involved in the merger for the accounts of Goldman Sachs and its affiliates and employees and their customers.

        Goldman Sachs acted as financial advisor to the Company in connection with, and participated in certain of the negotiations leading to, the merger. Goldman Sachs has provided certain investment banking services to the Company and/or its affiliates from time to time for which the Investment Banking Division of Goldman Sachs has received, and may receive, compensation. During the two year period ended April 20, 2017, the Investment Banking Division of Goldman Sachs has not been engaged by the Company and/or its affiliates to provide financial advisory and/or underwriting services for which Goldman Sachs has received compensation.

        Goldman Sachs has provided certain investment banking services to Virtu and/or its affiliates from time to time for which the Investment Banking Division of Goldman Sachs has received, and may receive, compensation, including having acted as lead bookrunner with respect to an initial public offering of 19,012,112 shares of Class A common stock of Virtu in April 2015, and as the sole bookrunner with respect to a secondary public offering of 6,473,371 shares of Class A common stock of Virtu in November 2015. During the two-year period ended April 20, 2017, Goldman Sachs has received compensation for financial advisory and/or underwriting services provided by its Investment Banking Division to Virtu and/or its affiliates of approximately $9,500,000.

        Robert Zoellick, previously Chairman of Goldman Sachs Regional Advisors and an advisor to Goldman Sachs Asset Management, is a board member of Temasek. Mr. Zoellick no longer serves in either of these roles at Goldman Sachs as of the end of 2016, and was officially separated from Goldman Sachs as of March 31, 2017. Goldman Sachs also has provided certain investment banking services to Temasek and/or its affiliates from time to time for which the Investment Banking Division of

39


Table of Contents

Goldman Sachs has received, and may receive, compensation, including having acted as joint bookrunner with respect to a secondary public offering of 26,311,309 common shares of Markit Limited, a portfolio company of Temasek, in June 2015; as joint bookrunner with respect to a secondary public offering of 15,000,000 ordinary shares of Evonik Industries AG, a portfolio company of Temasek, in July 2015; as sole bookrunner with respect to a secondary public offering of 20,943,741 shares of common stock of Univar Inc., a portfolio company of Temasek, in August 2016; and as bookrunner with respect to a bank loan (aggregate principal amount of $2,600,000,000) to Level Communications Inc., a portfolio company of Temasek, in February 2017. During the two-year period ended April 20, 2017, Goldman Sachs has received compensation for financial advisory and/or underwriting services provided by its Investment Banking Division directly to Temasek and/or to its affiliates and portfolio companies (which may include companies that are not controlled by Temasek) of approximately $5,000,000. Goldman Sachs also has provided certain investment banking services to Republic of Singapore and/or its affiliates from time to time for which the Investment Banking Division of Goldman Sachs has received, and may receive, compensation.

        During the two year period ended April 20, 2017, the Investment Banking Division of Goldman Sachs has not been engaged by North Island or its affiliates and portfolio companies (which may include companies that are not controlled by North Island) to provide financial advisory or underwriting services for which Goldman Sachs has received compensation.

        Goldman Sachs also has provided certain investment banking services to GIC and/or its affiliates from time to time for which the Investment Banking Division of Goldman Sachs has received, and may receive, compensation, including having acted as financial advisor to GIC with respect to GIC's sale of its stake in Associated British Ports in July 2015; as financial advisor to TDR Capital LLP, a portfolio company of GIC, with respect to its acquisition of LeasePlan, in March 2016; as bookrunner with respect to a bridge loan (aggregate principal amount of $1,784,510,000) to TDR Capital LLP, a portfolio company of GIC, in March 2016; as bookrunner with respect to a bank loan (aggregate principal amount of $1,900,000,000) to Ancestry.com Inc., a portfolio company of GIC, in October 2016; as bookrunner with respect to a public offering by Multiplan, a portfolio company of GIC, of its 7.125% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2024 (aggregate principal amount of $460,000,000) in November 2016; and as bookrunner with respect to a bank loan (aggregate principal amount of €1,600,000,000) to Eircom Group PLC, a portfolio company of GIC, in March 2017. During the two year period ended April 20, 2017, Goldman Sachs has received compensation for financial advisory and/or underwriting services provided by its Investment Banking Division directly to GIC and/or to its affiliates and portfolio companies (which may include companies that are not controlled by GIC) of approximately $50,700,000.

        Goldman Sachs also has provided certain investment banking services to PSP and/or its affiliates from time to time for which the Investment Banking Division of Goldman Sachs has received, and may receive, compensation, including having acted as arranger with respect to a bank loan (aggregate principal amount of $2,430,000,000) to Telesat Canada, a portfolio company of PSP, in November 2016; as bookrunner with respect to a public offering by Telesat Canada, a portfolio company of PSP, of its 8.875% Notes due 2024 (aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000) in November 2016; as financial advisor to Acelity, a portfolio company of PSP, with respect to the sale of LifeCell, in January 2017; as bookrunner with respect to a bank loan (aggregate principal amount of $1,200,000,000) to American Wholesale Insurance Group Inc., a portfolio company of PSP, in January 2017; as bookrunner with respect to a bank loan (aggregate principal amount of $1,350,000,000) to Investcorp International Inc., a portfolio company of PSP, in March 2017; and as bookrunner with respect to a bank loan (aggregate principal amount of $1,340,000,000) to Acelity, a portfolio company of PSP, in February 2017. During the two year period ended April 20, 2017, Goldman Sachs has received compensation for financial advisory and/or underwriting services provided by its Investment Banking Division directly to PSP

40


Table of Contents

and/or to its affiliates and portfolio companies (which may include companies that are not controlled by PSP) of approximately $27,000,000.

        Goldman Sachs may also in the future provide investment banking services to the Company, Virtu, Jefferies, Temasek, the Republic of Singapore, North Island, GIC and PSP and their respective affiliates and, in the case of Jefferies, Temasek, North Island, GIC and PSP, portfolio companies for which the Investment Banking Division of Goldman Sachs may receive compensation. Affiliates of Goldman Sachs also may have co-invested with Jefferies, Temasek, North Island, GIC, PSP and their respective affiliates from time to time and may have invested in limited partnership units of affiliates of Jefferies, Temasek, North Island GIC or PSP from time to time and may do so in the future.

        The Company board selected Goldman Sachs as its financial advisor because it is an internationally recognized investment banking firm that has substantial experience in transactions similar to the merger. Pursuant to a letter agreement dated April 11, 2017, the Company engaged Goldman Sachs to act as its financial advisor in connection with the contemplated merger. The engagement letter between the Company and Goldman Sachs provides for a transaction fee of $15,000,000, $4,000,000 of which Goldman Sachs became entitled to receive upon the execution of the engagement letter between the Company and Goldman Sachs and the remainder of which is contingent upon consummation of the merger. If the merger is not consummated, Goldman Sachs may be entitled to receive an advisory fee of $10,000,000 in connection with its advice relating to other strategic alternatives that may be pursued by the Company, $4,000,000 of which Goldman Sachs became entitled to receive upon the execution of the engagement letter between the Company and Goldman Sachs. In addition, the Company has agreed to reimburse Goldman Sachs for certain of its expenses, including attorneys' fees and disbursements, and to indemnify Goldman Sachs and related persons against various liabilities, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws.

Financing of the Merger

        Virtu intends to finance the merger consideration with a combination of equity and debt financing (the sources of which we refer to as the "financing sources"). On April 20, 2017, in connection with the entry into the merger agreement by Virtu and the Company, Virtu entered into an investment agreement with North Island, an investment vehicle funded by GIC, a sovereign wealth fund of Singapore, PSP, one of Canada's largest pension investment managers, and certain individuals, pursuant to which North Island committed to purchase 40,064,103 shares of Virtu Class A common stock for approximately $625 million (which we refer to as the "NI investment"). At the same time, Virtu entered into an investment agreement with Aranda Investments Pte. Ltd, an investment vehicle funded by Temasek, an investment company based in Singapore, pursuant to which Aranda Investments Pte. Ltd committed to purchase 8,012,821 shares of Virtu Class A common stock for approximately $125 million (which we refer to as the "Temasek investment", and which, together with the NI investment, we collectively refer to as the "equity financing"). The sale of shares is conditioned upon, among other things, the closing of the merger. Virtu also entered into a commitment with J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. to provide up to $1.65 billion of debt financing for the transaction.

        Pursuant to the merger agreement, Virtu is required to use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the equity financing and the debt financing. Further, in the event that any portion of the equity financing or the debt financing becomes unavailable, Virtu is required to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain as promptly as practicable alternate equity financing or debt financing, as the case may be, on terms not materially less favorable to Virtu.

        The obligations of Virtu and Merger Sub to complete the merger are not contingent upon the receipt of the financing.

41


Table of Contents

Interests of Certain Persons in the Merger

        In considering the recommendation of the Company board with respect to the merger, you should be aware that the Company's directors and executive officers have certain interests in the merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of the other Company stockholders. The Company board was aware of and considered these interests, among other matters, in evaluating and negotiating the merger agreement and the merger, and in determining to recommend to Company common stockholders that they vote for the merger proposal and thereby approve the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger. These interests are described below.

        The initial written proposal to acquire the Company presented by Virtu did not provide for any continuing role at the combined company for the Company's directors or executive officers. No such roles have been discussed subsequently between the Company and Virtu.

Treatment of Company Equity Awards and Company Warrants

        The stock options, SARs and RSUs (which we collectively refer to as the "Company equity awards") held by the Company's directors and executive officers immediately prior to the effective time will be cancelled in exchange for a cash payment in the same manner as those Company equity awards held by other employees of the Company. Company warrants held by the Company's directors and executive officers immediately prior to the effective time will be converted into the right to receive a cash payment upon exercise in the same manner as the other outstanding Company warrants. As described further in the sections titled "The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Company Equity Awards" and "The Merger Agreement—Treatment of Company Warrants", such awards and warrants will be subject to the following treatment:

42


Table of Contents

        The following table sets forth for (i) each named executive officer, (ii) the three other executive officers (as a group) and (iii) the twelve non-employee directors (as a group), the number of RSUs and stock options held by such executive officer or group of non-employee directors, as applicable, and the cash amounts payable (on a pre-tax basis) in respect thereof, assuming solely for this purpose that the completion of the merger occurs on May 24, 2017. The amounts reflected in the table below are based on the number of equity awards held by the executive officers and non-employee directors as of May 24, 2017 and depending on when the merger occurs, certain Company equity awards that are unvested as of the date hereof and included in the table below may vest pursuant to their terms, independent of the merger.

 
  Unvested
RSUs
(#)
  Aggregate
Merger
Consideration
in Respect
of RSUs ($)
  Unvested
Options
(#)
  Aggregate
Merger
Consideration
in Respect
of Unvested
Options
($)
  Estimated
Total
Merger
Consideration
in Respect
of Company
Equity
Awards
($)
 

Daniel Coleman

    217,133     4,342,660     1,333,333     0     4,342,660  

Steffen Parratt

    60,860     1,217,200     0     0     1,217,200  

Philip Allison

    189,028     3,780,560     0     0     3,780,560  

Ryan Primmer

    182,556     3,651,120     0     0     3,651,120  

Greg Tusar

    173,354     3,467,080     0     0     3,467,080  

Jonathan Ross(1)

    101,380     2,027,600     0     0     2,027,600  

Other Executive Officers (as a group)(2)

    268,535     5,370,700     0     0     5,370,700  

Non-Employee Directors (as a group)(3)

    79,799     1,595,980     0     0     1,595,980  

(1)
Mr. Ross's employment with the Company terminated as of October 1, 2016.

(2)
Includes Company holdings of the following three executive officers of the Company: Michael Blum, John McCarthy and Nick Ogurtsov.

(3)
Includes Company holdings of the following 12 non-employee directors of the Company: Charles E. Haldeman, Jr., Debra Chrapaty, Peter R. Fisher, Rene M. Kern, James T. Milde, John C. (Hans) Morris, Alastair Rampell, Daniel F. Schmitt, Laurie M. Shahon, Colin Smith, Heather E. Tookes and Adrian Weller. Stephen Schuler, who served as a director of the Company until May 11, 2016, does not hold any RSUs.

Employment Arrangements with Executive Officers

        Messrs. Coleman, Parratt, Primmer, Tusar, Blum, McCarthy and Ogurtsov.    Each of Messrs. Coleman, Parratt, Primmer, Tusar, Blum, McCarthy and Ogurtsov is party to an employment agreement with the Company (each, an "employment agreement" and collectively, the "employment agreements"). Under their employment agreements, each of these executive officers will be entitled to certain severance payments and benefits if (a) his employment is terminated without "cause" or (b) he terminates his employment for "good reason" (each as defined in the employment agreements). We use the term "qualifying termination" to refer to both a termination by the Company without cause and a resignation by the executive for good reason.

43


Table of Contents

        Each employment agreement provides that in the event of a qualifying termination the executive officer will be entitled to receive:

        The executive officers are required to execute an effective and enforceable general release of all claims against the Company as a condition to receiving the payments and benefits outlined above, and such benefits shall be reduced to give the best net-after-tax benefit to the executive in the case excise taxes are imposed under Section 280G of the Code if any payments under the employment or otherwise payable in connection with the transaction would be deemed to be "excess parachute payments."

        Mr. Allison.    Pursuant to his employment agreement with the Company, the Company is required to give Mr. Allison six months' written notice to terminate his employment, provided that the Company may, at its discretion, terminate Mr. Allison's employment with immediate effect and pay Mr. Allison's base salary over the six-month period instead of giving advance notice of such termination. Mr. Allison's employment agreement requires that he comply with non-competition and non-solicitation covenants for a period of 12 months following the termination of his employment.

2017 Fiscal Year Bonus

        In connection with negotiating the merger agreement, the parties agreed that each executive officer would be eligible to earn a bonus for the 2017 fiscal year in an amount determined by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Upon a qualifying termination following the completion of the merger, each executive officer will be paid his 2017 bonus, provided, that payment of such amount shall be subject to the executive's delivery (and non-revocation) of a general release of claims and covenant not to sue in favor of Virtu, the Company and their respective subsidiaries.

        For an estimate of the value of the payments and benefits described above that would be payable to the Company's named executive officers upon a qualifying termination, see "Advisory Vote on Merger-Related Compensation for the Company's Named Executive Officers—Golden Parachute Compensation," below.

Indemnification; Directors' and Officers' Insurance

        The merger agreement provides that all rights, existing as of the date of the merger agreement, to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the completion of the merger in favor of the current or former officers, directors or employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries will continue in full force and effect. The merger agreement also provides that, following completion of the merger, the surviving corporation will indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all individuals who are, as of the date of the merger agreement and at any time from and after the date of

44


Table of Contents

the merger agreement until the completion of the merger, directors or officers of the Company and its subsidiaries (in their capacity as such), against any costs, claims, expenses and liabilities, whether arising before or after the effective time, arising out of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Company or its subsidiaries, and pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the effective time, and will also advance expenses to such persons, provided that such person provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification.

        Subject to certain limitations, the merger agreement also requires the surviving corporation to maintain, for a period of six years after the completion of the merger, the Company's existing directors' and officers' liability insurance policy, or policies with a substantially comparable insurer of at least the same coverage and amounts and containing terms and conditions that are no less advantageous to the insured, with respect to claims against present and former officers and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries arising from facts or events that occurred at or prior to the effective time. The surviving corporation will not, however, be required to spend annually in the aggregate an amount in excess of 300% of the annual premium paid by the Company for the year ended December 31, 2016 under its current policy. In lieu of the foregoing, at the request of Virtu, the Company may obtain at or prior to the effective time a six-year prepaid "tail" policy under the Company's existing directors' and officers' insurance policy providing coverage equivalent to the current policies of directors' and officers' liability insurance maintained by the Company as of the date of the merger agreement. For additional information, see the section entitled "The Merger Agreement—Covenants and Agreements—Director and Officer Indemnification and Insurance" of this proxy statement.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Merger

        The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to U.S. holders (as defined below) whose shares of Company common stock are converted into the right to receive cash in the merger. This summary does not purport to consider all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that might be relevant to Company stockholders. This discussion does not address the consequences of the merger to holders who receive cash pursuant to the exercise of appraisal rights. This discussion applies to you only if you hold shares of Company common stock as capital assets for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and does not apply to you if you are a member of a special class of holders subject to special rules, including but not limited to:

45


Table of Contents

        This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (which we refer to as the "Code"), its legislative history, existing and proposed regulations promulgated thereunder, published rulings, administrative guidance from the Internal Revenue Service (which we refer to as the "IRS") and court decisions, all as of the date of this proxy statement. These laws and other authorities are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.

        This discussion addresses only U.S. federal income taxation. This discussion does not address any tax consequences arising under the unearned income Medicare contribution tax pursuant to the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, nor does it address any aspect of foreign, state, local, alternative minimum, estate, gift or other tax law that may be applicable to a holder.

        This discussion is intended to provide only a general summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to U.S. holders of shares of Company common stock. The Company does not intend for this discussion to be a complete analysis or description of all potential U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger. The U.S. federal income tax laws are complex and subject to varying interpretations. Accordingly, the IRS may not agree with the tax consequences described in this proxy statement.

        If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds Company common stock, the tax treatment of a partner generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partner and the partnership. A partner of a partnership holding Company common stock should consult the partner's tax advisor regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to such partner.

        Stockholders are urged to consult with their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of the merger in their particular circumstances, including the applicability and effect of U.S. federal (including the alternative minimum tax), state, local or non-U.S. and other tax laws and of changes in those laws.

        For purposes of this discussion, we use the term "U.S. holder" to mean a beneficial owner of shares of Company common stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

Tax Consequences of the Merger

        The exchange of shares of Company common stock for cash in the merger generally will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, a U.S. holder whose shares of Company common stock are converted into the right to receive cash in the merger will recognize capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the amount of cash received with respect to such shares (determined before the deduction of any applicable withholding taxes, as described below under "—Backup Withholding and Information

46


Table of Contents

Reporting"), and (ii) the U.S. holder's adjusted tax basis in such shares. A U.S. holder's adjusted tax basis will generally equal the price the U.S. holder paid for such shares. Gain or loss will be determined separately for each block of shares of Company common stock (i.e., shares acquired at the same cost in a single transaction). Such capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss, provided that the U.S. holder's holding period for each such block of shares of Company common stock exceeds one year at the effective time. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate U.S. holders are generally eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. federal income taxation. There are limitations on the deductibility of capital losses.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

        A U.S. holder may, under certain circumstances, be subject to information reporting and backup withholding (at a rate of 28%) with respect to the merger consideration, unless such holder properly establishes an exemption or provides its correct tax identification number and otherwise complies with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules.

        Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules can be refunded or credited against a payee's U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that such U.S. holder furnishes the required information to the IRS in a timely manner.

        The U.S. federal income tax consequences described above are not intended to constitute a complete description of all tax consequences relating to the merger. Because individual circumstances may differ, each stockholder should consult the stockholder's tax advisor regarding the applicability of the rules discussed above to the stockholder and the particular tax effects to the stockholder of the merger in light of such stockholder's particular circumstances and the application of state, local and foreign tax laws.

Regulatory Approvals Required for the Merger

        To complete the merger, the parties must make regulatory filings and obtain authorizations, approvals or consents necessary to obtain the required governmental approvals. Under the terms of the merger agreement, the merger cannot be completed until any waiting periods applicable to the consummation of the merger under the HSR Act have expired or been terminated. On April 28, 2017, Virtu and the Company filed notification of the proposed merger with the U.S. Federal Trade Commission (which we refer to as the "FTC") and the Department of Justice (which we refer to as the "DOJ") under the HSR Act.

        On May 30, 2017, the FTC notified the Company that it had terminated the waiting period under the HSR Act effective as of May 30.

        At any time before or after consummation of the merger, the DOJ or the FTC (notwithstanding the termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act) could take such action under antitrust laws as it deems necessary, including seeking to enjoin the completion of the merger and seeking divestiture of substantial assets of the Company or Virtu. At any time before or after the completion of the merger (and notwithstanding the termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act), any state or non-U.S. governmental entity could take such action under antitrust laws as it deems necessary. Such action could include seeking to enjoin the completion of the merger and seeking divestiture of substantial assets of the Company, Virtu or Merger Sub. Private parties may also seek to take legal action under antitrust laws under certain circumstances.

        Rule 1017 of the National Association of Securities Dealers (which we refer to as the "NASD"), which is administered by the NASD's successor, FINRA, provides that a FINRA member entity must file an application for approval of a change in the equity ownership of the member that results in one person or entity directly or indirectly owning or controlling 25% or more of the equity capital of such

47


Table of Contents

member at least 30 days prior to such change. KCG Americas LLC, a subsidiary of the Company and a FINRA member entity, submitted an application to FINRA on April 21, 2017 requesting approval of a change in control in connection with the merger.

        In addition, certain non-U.S. subsidiaries of the Company must make regulatory filings and obtain authorizations, approvals or consents from the FCA and from the FSA. The Company and Virtu made the required filings with the FCA and the FSA on May 5, 2017.

        There can be no assurance that all of the required governmental approvals, or any other regulatory approvals that might be required to consummate the merger, will be sought or obtained and, if obtained, there can be no assurance as to the timing of any approvals, ability to obtain the approvals on satisfactory terms or the absence of any litigation challenging such approvals. There can also be no assurance that the DOJ, the FTC or any other governmental entity or any private party will not attempt to challenge the merger on antitrust grounds, and, if such a challenge is made, there can be no assurance as to its result.

Litigation Related to the Merger

        Between May 19 and May 23, 2017, five putative class actions relating to the Merger were filed by shareholders of KCG against KCG and its board of directors in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The cases are captioned Siegal v. KCG Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:17-cv-3886, Berg v. KCG Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:17-cv-3802, Pauza v. KCG Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:17-cv-3885, Evangelista v. KCG Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:17-cv-3959, and Klein v. KCG Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:17-cv-3946. The Klein and Berg complaints also name as defendants Virtu and Merger Sub. The complaints assert that the defendants violated Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act in connection with the preliminary proxy statement filed with the SEC by KCG in connection with the Merger.

        All five complaints allege, among other things, that the individual defendants and the Company violated federal securities laws by disseminating a preliminary proxy that included allegedly material misstatements or omissions about the Merger and the sale process leading up to the Merger. Among other things, the complaints allege that the preliminary proxy omits or misrepresents material information concerning: (i) the Company management's projections that were utilized by Goldman Sachs, the Company's financial advisor in connection with the Merger, (ii) the valuation analyses prepared by Goldman Sachs in connection with the rendering of its fairness opinion, and (iii) the sale process leading up to the Merger. The complaints seek, among other things, (i) an order preliminarily and permanently enjoining the Merger until the allegedly omitted information is disclosed, (ii) rescission of the Merger or an award of damages in the event the merger is consummated, and (iii) an award of plaintiff's attorneys' fees and costs. The defendants have not yet answered or otherwise responded to these complaints.

        On May 31, 2017, the parties to these litigations entered into a memorandum of understanding that sets forth an agreement in principle to settle and release all claims asserted by plaintiffs in the litigations. The settlement is subject to, among other things, the negotiation and execution of definitive documentation.

48


Table of Contents


THE MERGER AGREEMENT

        The following discussion contains certain information about the merger and the merger agreement. The discussion is subject, and qualified in its entirety by reference, to the merger agreement attached as Annex A to this proxy statement and incorporated herein by reference. We urge you to read carefully this entire proxy statement, including the merger agreement attached as Annex A, for a more complete understanding of the merger.

Explanatory Note Regarding the Merger Agreement

        The merger agreement and this summary of terms are included to provide you with information regarding the terms of the merger agreement. Factual disclosures about the Company and Virtu contained in this proxy statement or in the public reports of the Company and Virtu filed with the SEC may supplement, update or modify the factual disclosures about the Company and Virtu contained in the merger agreement. The merger agreement contains representations and warranties by the Company, on the one hand, and Virtu, on the other hand. The representations, warranties and covenants made in the merger agreement by the Company and Virtu were qualified and subject to important limitations that were negotiated and agreed to by the Company and Virtu. In particular, in your review of the representations and warranties contained in the merger agreement, and described in this summary, it is important to bear in mind that the representations and warranties were negotiated with the principal purposes of establishing circumstances in which a party to the merger agreement may have the right not to consummate the merger and allocating risk between the parties to the merger agreement, rather than establishing matters as facts. The representations and warranties also may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from that generally relevant to investors or applicable to reports and documents filed with the SEC, and some were qualified by the matters contained in confidential disclosure schedules that the Company and Virtu each delivered in connection with the merger agreement and certain documents filed with the SEC. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties, which do not purport to be accurate as of the date of this proxy statement, may have changed since the date of the merger agreement.

        For the foregoing reasons, the representations and warranties, or any descriptions of those provisions, should not be read alone or relied upon as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of the Company, Virtu or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. Instead, such provisions or descriptions should be read only in conjunction with the other information provided elsewhere in this document or incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. See "Where You Can Find More Information." The Company will provide additional disclosures in their public reports to the extent they are aware of the existence of any material facts that are required to be disclosed under federal securities laws and that might otherwise contradict the terms and information contained in the merger agreement and will update such disclosure as required by federal securities laws.

Structure of the Merger

        Each of the Company's and Virtu's respective boards of directors has unanimously approved the merger agreement and the merger. Under the merger agreement, Merger Sub, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Virtu, will merge with and into the Company, so that the Company will be the surviving entity in the merger and will be an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Virtu when the merger is completed.

Merger Consideration

        In the merger, each share of Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time, except for specified shares held by the Company or owned by Virtu or Merger Sub

49


Table of Contents

and shares of Company common stock held by Company stockholders who properly exercise dissenters' rights, shall be converted into the right to receive $20.00 in cash without interest.

        At the effective time, all Company common stock will convert into the right to receive the merger consideration, will no longer be outstanding and will automatically be cancelled and will cease to exist, and will thereafter represent only the right to receive the merger consideration to be paid in accordance with the merger agreement.

        The price to be paid for each share of Company common stock in the merger will be adjusted appropriately to reflect the effect of any change in the outstanding shares of Company common stock, including if the Company pays dividends in, splits, combines into a smaller number or issues by reclassification any shares of Company common stock (or undertakes any similar act) prior to the effective time.

        At the effective time, each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time will be converted into one share of common stock of the surviving corporation.

        Shares of Company common stock held by the Company as treasury stock (other than shares in a Company plan (as defined in "The Merger Agreement—Covenants and Agreements")) or owned by Virtu or Merger Sub (other than shares held in trust accounts, managed accounts, mutual funds and the like, or otherwise held in a fiduciary or agency capacity, that are beneficially owned by third parties) immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, and shares held by Company stockholders who have properly exercised appraisal rights with respect to their shares, will be cancelled, and no merger consideration will be paid with respect to those shares.

Treatment of Company Equity Awards

        Stock Options:    At the effective time, each outstanding stock option under the Company stock plan will be cancelled and will entitle the holder of such stock option to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company common stock subject to such stock option immediately prior to the effective time and (ii) the excess, if any, of (x) the merger consideration of $20.00 per share over (y) the exercise price per share of such stock option, less applicable taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment. Any stock option that has an exercise price per share that is greater than or equal to the merger consideration of $20.00 per share will be cancelled at the effective time for no consideration or payment.

        SARs:    At the effective time, each outstanding SAR granted under the Company stock plan will be cancelled and will entitle the holder of such SAR to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company common stock subject to such SAR immediately prior to the effective time and (ii) the excess of (x) the merger consideration of $20.00 per share over (y) the exercise price per share of such SAR, less applicable taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment. Because all outstanding SARs have an exercise price per share that is greater than or equal to the merger consideration of $20.00 per share, all SARs will be cancelled at the effective time for no consideration or payment.

        RSUs:    At the effective time, any vesting conditions applicable to each outstanding RSU under the Company stock plan, whether vested or unvested, will be cancelled and will entitle the holder of such RSU to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Company common stock subject to such RSU immediately prior to the effective time and (y) the merger consideration of $20.00 per share, less applicable taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment.

50


Table of Contents

Treatment of Company Warrants

        Each of the Company's Class A warrants to purchase shares of the Company common stock for a purchase price per share of $11.70, the Company's Class B warrants to purchase shares of the Company common stock for a purchase price per share of $13.16, the Company's Class C warrants to purchase shares of the Company common stock for a purchase price per share of $14.63 issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the product of (A) the total number of shares of Company common stock subject to such Company warrant and (B) the excess, if any, of the merger consideration over the then-current exercise price per share of Company common stock (without giving effect to any of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement) previously subject to such Company warrant, less applicable taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment (such amount being referred to as the "warrant consideration").

Closing and Effective Time

        The merger will be completed only if all conditions to the merger discussed in this proxy statement and set forth in the merger agreement are either satisfied or waived. See "—Conditions to Complete the Merger."

        The merger will become effective as set forth in the certificate of merger to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The closing of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will occur on the later of (i) the fifth business day following the first day on which there is satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in the merger agreement and (ii) the earlier of (A) a date during the marketing period selected by Virtu on one business day's notice to the Company and (B) the fifth business day following the final day of the marketing period, in each case unless changed by mutual agreement of the parties. It currently is anticipated that the completion of the merger will occur in the third quarter of 2017 subject to the receipt of stockholder and required governmental approvals and the satisfaction of other closing conditions, but neither the Company nor Virtu can guarantee when or if the merger will be completed.

        As used herein, "marketing period" means the first period of 17 consecutive business days, throughout and at the end of which Virtu has obtained all necessary information from the Company in connection with the debt financing.

Delivery of Merger Consideration

        At or promptly after the effective time, and in any event within two business days thereafter, Virtu shall deposit, or shall cause to be deposited, with a paying agent selected by Virtu and consented to by the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), for the benefit of the Company's stockholders, an amount in cash sufficient to pay the aggregate merger consideration, to be paid in exchange for outstanding shares of Company common stock.

        Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, the warrant consideration will be paid by the surviving corporation in accordance with the terms of the warrant agreement between the Company and Computershare Shareowner Services LLC, dated July 1, 2013 (which we refer to as the "warrant agreement").

        The conversion of Company common stock into the right to receive the merger consideration will occur automatically at the effective time. After completion of the merger, the paying agent will exchange certificates representing shares of Company common stock for the merger consideration to be received pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement.

        As soon as reasonably practicable after the completion of the merger, and in any event within five business days thereafter, the paying agent will mail to each holder of record of Company common

51


Table of Contents

stock immediately prior to the effective time a letter of transmittal and instructions on how to surrender shares of Company common stock in exchange for the merger consideration the holder is entitled to receive under the merger agreement.

        Upon surrender to the paying agent of a certificate or certificates (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof) or transfer of uncertificated shares to the paying agent, together with a properly completed letter of transmittal, each Company stockholder eligible to receive the merger consideration will be entitled to receive the merger consideration for each share of Company common stock formerly represented by a certificate or for each uncertificated share of Company common stock.

        If a certificate for Company common stock has been lost, stolen or destroyed, the paying agent will issue the merger consideration upon receipt of an affidavit of that fact by the claimant and, if required by the surviving corporation, the posting of a bond in an amount as Virtu may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such certificate.

        After completion of the merger, there will be no further transfers on the stock transfer books of the Company of shares of Company common stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time. If, after the effective time, certificates or uncertificated shares are presented to the surviving corporation, they will be cancelled and exchanged for the merger consideration to be paid in consideration therefor in accordance with the procedures set forth in the merger agreement.

Appraisal Rights

        If required by the DGCL, Company stockholders who do not vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and who otherwise comply with the applicable provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL will be entitled to exercise appraisal rights thereunder. Any shares of Company common stock held by a Company stockholder as of the record date who has not voted in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and who has validly made and not effectively withdrawn a demand for appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL will not be converted into a right to receive the merger consideration unless such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or otherwise loses such holder's rights under Section 262 of the DGCL, or if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 262 of the DGCL. See "Appraisal Rights."

        Under the merger agreement, the Company must give Virtu (i) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal, withdrawals or attempted withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and received by the Company relating to Section 262 of the DGCL and (ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such notices and demands. The Company may not, except with the prior written consent of Virtu, make any payments with respect to any demands for appraisal or settle, compromise, offer to settle or compromise, or otherwise negotiate any such demands.

        THE PROCESS OF DEMANDING AND EXERCISING APPRAISAL RIGHTS REQUIRES STRICT COMPLIANCE WITH TECHNICAL PREREQUISITES. IF YOU WISH TO EXERCISE YOUR APPRAISAL RIGHTS, YOU SHOULD CONSULT WITH YOUR OWN LEGAL COUNSEL IN CONNECTION WITH COMPLIANCE UNDER SECTION 262 OF THE DGCL, THE FULL TEXT OF WHICH AS OF THE DATE HEREOF IS ATTACHED TO THIS PROXY STATEMENT AS ANNEX D.

Withholding

        Virtu and the paying agent will be entitled to deduct and withhold from the merger consideration the amounts they are required to deduct and withhold under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. If any such amounts are withheld and paid over to the appropriate governmental

52


Table of Contents

entity, these amounts will be treated for all purposes of the merger agreement as having been paid to the stockholders from whom they were withheld.

Representations and Warranties

        The merger agreement contains representations and warranties of each of the Company and Virtu. The representations and warranties are subject, in some cases, to specified exceptions and qualifications contained in the merger agreement, information contained in certain public filings made by the Company with the SEC and information in the confidential disclosure schedules that the Company and Virtu each delivered in connection with the merger agreement. The representations and warranties in the merger agreement do not survive the effective time.

        Each of the Company and Virtu makes representations and warranties with respect to itself and its business regarding, among other things:

        In addition, certain representations and warranties are made only by the Company, including:

53


Table of Contents

        In addition, certain representations and warranties are made only by Virtu and Merger Sub (which we refer to together as the "Acquirer Parties"), including:

        Certain representations and warranties of the Acquirer Parties and the Company are qualified as to knowledge, "materiality," "material adverse effect" or material delay or material impairment of the ability of the Acquirer Parties to consummate the merger and other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement on a timely basis.

        For purposes of the merger agreement, a "material adverse effect" with respect to the Company means any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development that (i) materially impairs or delays, or would reasonably be expected to materially impair or materially delay the Company's ability to consummate the merger or (ii) has a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, excluding the impact of:

except that the first, second and fourth bullet points above will be taken into account to the extent that the effects of such change have a disproportionate impact on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken

54


Table of Contents

as a whole, as compared to other for-profit participants in the industry in which the Company and its subsidiaries conduct their businesses.

        For purposes of the merger agreement, a "material adverse effect" with respect to the Acquirer Parties means a material adverse effect on the ability of the Acquirer Parties to timely consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

Covenants and Agreements

Conduct of Businesses Prior to the Completion of the Merger

        The Company has agreed to certain restrictions on itself and its subsidiaries, and its and their conduct of business, prior to the completion of the merger (or earlier termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms). In general, the Company will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, (i) conduct its and its subsidiaries' operations in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact the business organization of the Company and its subsidiaries and to preserve the goodwill of customers, suppliers and all other persons having business relationships with the Company and its subsidiaries.

        Without limiting the foregoing, prior to the completion of the merger (or earlier termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms), the Company has also agreed that, except as otherwise required by the merger agreement or as disclosed in the confidential disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Virtu at the time of the merger agreement, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to do any of the following without the prior written consent of Virtu (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld):

55


Table of Contents

56


Table of Contents

        For purposes of the merger agreement, "Company plan" means any plan (i) under which any employee or former employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or individual or sole proprietorship serving as a consultant or independent contractor to the Company or any of its subsidiaries has any present or future right to benefits and that the Company or any of its subsidiaries sponsors, maintains or contributes or is obligated to contribute, or (ii) with respect to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries has any actual or contingent liability.

        Additionally, prior to the completion of the merger (or earlier termination of the merger agreement), Virtu has agreed that, except as otherwise required by the merger agreement, Virtu will not, and will not permit any of its subsidiaries to, take any action or omit to take any action or enter into any transaction which, to the knowledge of Virtu, has, or would reasonably be expected to have, the effect of materially delaying or otherwise materially impeding or preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

57


Table of Contents

Regulatory Matters

        Virtu and the Company have agreed to cooperate and use their respective reasonable best efforts to promptly prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect all applications, notices, petitions and filings, to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents, approvals, rulings and authorizations required by law, including of all third parties and governmental entities which are necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and to comply with the terms and conditions of all such permits, consents, approvals, rulings and authorizations of all such third parties and government entities. Without limitation to the foregoing, as soon as practicable and in no event later than 15 days after the date of the merger agreement, the parties agree to prepare and file any applications, notices and filings required to be filed with any regulatory agency in order to obtain the required governmental approvals. All such applications, notices and filings related to required governmental approvals were made on or before the date hereof.

        However, Virtu will not be required to take, and shall not be required to cause its affiliates to take, any action that would result in a material adverse effect on the surviving corporation and the Acquirer Parties on a combined basis after the merger.

        Virtu and the Company have also agreed to furnish each other with all information reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any statement, filing, notice or application to any governmental entity in connection with the merger, as well as to promptly keep each other apprised of the status of matters related to the completion of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.

Employee Benefit Matters

        During the one-year period commencing at the effective time and ending on the first anniversary of the closing, Virtu has agreed to cause the surviving corporation to provide each Company employee who continues to be employed by the surviving corporation after the effective time (which we refer to as a "continuing employee") with (i) (x) base salary or base wage and (y) target annual cash bonus opportunities that are generally made available to similarly situated employees of Virtu or (ii) (x) base salary or base wage and (y) target annual cash bonus opportunities that are substantially comparable to those provided by the Company immediately prior to the effective time and (iii) employee benefits in the aggregate that are either (x) generally made available to similarly situated employees of Virtu or (y) substantially comparable to those provided by the Company immediately prior to the effective time. Virtu will or will cause the surviving corporation to provide to each continuing employee whose employment terminates during the one-year period with severance benefits pursuant to and in accordance with the Company's broad-based severance plan currently in effect, without taking into account any reduction in compensation paid to such continuing employee after the effective time.

        Following the effective time, with respect to any employee benefit plans of Virtu in which any continuing employees become eligible to participate (which we refer to as "new plans"), subject to certain customary exclusions, Virtu will or will cause the surviving corporation to: (i) waive all pre-existing conditions, exclusions, evidence of insurability and waiting periods except to the extent they would apply under the most closely analogous Company benefit plans; (ii) provide credit for any eligible expenses incurred prior to the effective time of the merger under a Company benefit plan in satisfying any applicable deductible, co-payment or out-of-pocket requirements under any new plans; and (iii) recognize all service of continuing employees for all purposes in any new plan to the same extent that such service was taken into account under the most closely analogous Company benefit plan prior to the effective time of the merger, provided that the service recognition shall not apply to the extent it would result in duplication of benefits for the same period of services, for purposes of benefit accrual under any defined benefit pension for purposes of qualifying for subsidized early retirement benefits.

58


Table of Contents

        Prior to the effective time, the Company will take irrevocable action, effective of and contingent upon the closing, to terminate the Company's voluntary deferred compensation, incentive unit and deferred cash plans. Virtu will or will cause the surviving corporation to distribute all balances in such plans to the applicable participants as soon as practicable following the closing through the surviving corporation's payroll.

Director and Officer Indemnification and Insurance

        The merger agreement provides that all rights, existing as of the date of the merger agreement, to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the completion of the merger in favor of the current or former officers, directors or employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries will continue in full force and effect. The merger agreement also provides that, following completion of the merger, the surviving corporation will indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all individuals who are, as of the date of the merger agreement and at any time from and after the date of the merger agreement until the completion of the merger, directors or officers of the Company and its subsidiaries (in their capacity as such), against any costs, claims, expenses and liabilities, whether arising before or after the effective time, arising out of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Company or its subsidiaries, and pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the effective time, and will also advance expenses to such persons, provided that such person provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification.

        The merger agreement requires the surviving corporation to maintain, for a period of six years after completion of the merger, the Company's existing directors' and officers' liability insurance policy, or policies with a substantially comparable insurer of at least the same coverage and amounts and containing terms and conditions that are no less advantageous to the insured, with respect to claims against present and former officers and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries arising from facts or events that occurred at or prior to the completion of the merger. However, the surviving corporation is not required to spend annually more than 300% of the annual premium by the Company for such insurance for the year ended December 31, 2016 (which we refer to as the "maximum amount"), and if such premiums for such insurance would at any time exceed that amount, then Virtu will maintain policies of insurance which, in its good faith determination, provide the maximum coverage available at an annual premium equal to the maximum amount. If the surviving corporation is unable to obtain the insurance required by the merger agreement, it will obtain as much comparable insurance as possible for the years within such six-year period for an annual premium equal to the maximum amount, in respect of each policy year within such period. In lieu of such insurance, Virtu may direct the Company to obtain at or prior to the effective time a "tail" policy under the Company's existing directors' and officers' insurance policy. If the Company purchases such a "tail" policy, Virtu must maintain the policy in full force and effect and continue to honor its obligations under the policy.

Financing

        Pursuant to the merger agreement, Virtu is required to use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the equity financing and the debt financing. Further, in the event that any portion of the equity financing or the debt financing becomes unavailable, Virtu is required to use its reasonable best efforts to obtain as promptly as practicable alternate equity financing or debt financing, as the case may be, on terms not materially less favorable to Virtu. To the extent Virtu is unable to obtain any amount of alternate equity financing, Virtu is required to draw upon any additional amounts available under the debt financing to cover the shortfall.

        The Company has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to provide to Virtu such reasonable cooperation that is customary in connection with the arrangement of the debt financing, as reasonably

59


Table of Contents

requested by Virtu, including by using its reasonable best efforts to (i) cause members of the Company's senior management and other representatives to be available, upon reasonable advance notice, to participate in a reasonable number of meetings, presentations, drafting sessions and due diligence sessions, (ii) furnish to Virtu as promptly as reasonably practicable information about the Company that the Company has agreed to provide in connection with preparing customary documents in connection with any offering document or marketing materials related to the debt financing, (iii) assist with the preparation of pro forma financial statements, (iv) issue customary representation letters to the Company's independent registered public accounting firm and using reasonable best efforts to obtain, consistent with customary practice, necessary consents to the inclusion of the Company's financial information and reports in connection with any offering document related to the debt financing; (v) provide customary authorization letters to debt financing sources; (vi) provide documentation required by applicable "know your customer" and anti-money laundering laws and regulations; (vii) assist with the preparation and execution of certain contracts for indebtedness, including the definitive agreements in connection with the debt financing; (viii) permit the debt financing sources to evaluate the Company's assets and cash management policies; (ix) take necessary corporate actions to effect the debt financing; (x) obtain customary evidence of authority and deliver other customary ancillary documents in connection with the closing of the debt financing; (xi) allow access to existing lending relationships of the Company and (xii) effect the payoff of the Company's Credit Agreement, dated June 5, 2015, among KCG Americas LLC, the Company, Bank of America, N.A., BMO Harris Bank N.A., and the financial institutions from time to time party thereto, concurrently with the closing of the merger.

        Virtu has agreed to, promptly upon written request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company or its subsidiaries in connection with such cooperation provided by the Company.

        The obligations of Virtu and Merger Sub to complete the merger are not contingent upon the receipt of the financing.

Certain Additional Covenants

        The merger agreement also contains additional covenants, including, among others, covenants relating to the filing of this proxy statement, obtaining required consents, access to information, exemption from takeover laws, public announcements with respect to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, the taking of steps to cause dispositions of Company equity securities pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement by directors and officers of the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, the delisting of Company common stock, cooperation with respect to stockholder litigation, integration, and employee matters and the taking of steps to satisfy and discharge the notes of the Company issued pursuant to the Indenture, dated March 13, 2015, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee.

Stockholder Meeting and Recommendation of the Company Board of Directors

        The Company has agreed to hold a meeting of its stockholders for the purpose of voting upon adoption of the merger agreement and other related matters as soon as reasonably practicable. The Company board has agreed to communicate to its stockholders its recommendation (and include such recommendation in this proxy statement) that they adopt the merger agreement.

        As discussed more fully below, the Company has agreed not to solicit any alternative proposal or offer to merge or acquire 20% or more of the Company. However, if (i) the Company board is presented with an unsolicited bona fide written takeover proposal and, after consultation with its outside counsel and, with respect to financial matters, its financial advisors, determines in good faith that such unsolicited bona fide written takeover proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to result in

60


Table of Contents

a superior company proposal (defined below), or (ii) other than in connection with an unsolicited bona fide written takeover proposal, an event, fact, circumstance, development or occurrence that affects the business, assets or operations of the Company or its subsidiaries that is unknown to the Company board as of the date of the merger agreement becomes known to the Company board, and, in each case, the Company board concludes in good faith, following consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to make a company adverse recommendation change is reasonably likely to violate its fiduciary duties to the Company stockholders, then it may make a Company adverse recommendation change, provided that:

        Notwithstanding any Company adverse recommendation change (defined below), unless the merger agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms, the Company is required to convene the special meeting and to submit the merger agreement to a vote of Company stockholders.

        Except as set forth above, the Company board shall not, and shall not resolve or agree to, (i) withdraw or modify in any manner adverse to Virtu, or propose publicly to withdraw or modify in any manner adverse to Virtu, the Company recommendation, (ii) approve, recommend or declare advisable, or propose publicly to approve, recommend or declare advisable, any takeover proposal, (iii) approve, recommend or declare advisable, or propose publicly to approve, recommend or declare advisable, or allow the Company or any of its subsidiaries to enter into, any letter of intent, agreement in principle, memorandum of understanding, merger agreement, asset or share purchase or share exchange agreement, option agreement or other similar agreement related to any takeover proposal, (iv) enter into any agreement, letter of intent or agreement in principle requiring the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the merger, (v) fail to recommend against acceptance of any takeover proposal involving a tender offer or exchange offer for Company common stock within 10 business days after the commencement of such offer or (vi) fail to include the Company recommendation in the proxy statement or to re-affirm the Company recommendation within ten (10) business days of a request by Virtu to do so (any of the above a "Company adverse recommendation change").

        The Company may not adjourn, postpone or recess the special meeting without the prior written consent of Virtu and, unless there has been a Company adverse recommendation change, the Company must adjourn or postpone such meeting if there are insufficient shares of Company common stock represented (either in person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the special meeting, or if on the date of such meeting the Company has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares necessary for adoption of the merger agreement (in each

61


Table of Contents

case, so long as such meeting is not adjourned, postponed or recessed to a date that is later than January 31, 2018).

Agreement Not to Solicit Other Offers

        The Company has agreed that it will not, and will cause its affiliates and its and their officers, directors or employees, agents, affiliates and representatives not to, directly or indirectly:

        For purposes of the merger agreement, a "takeover proposal" means, other than the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, any offer or proposal with respect to any (i) merger, consolidation, share exchange, other business combination or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries representing 20% or more of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) direct or indirect acquisition of more than 20% of the outstanding shares of Company common stock or voting power of the Company, (iii) sale, lease, contribution or other disposition, directly or indirectly (including by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange, other business combination, partnership, joint venture, sale of capital stock of or other equity interests in the Company or any of its subsidiaries or otherwise) of any business or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries representing 20% or more of the consolidated revenues, net income or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iv) issuance, sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly, to any person (or the stockholders of any person) or group of securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, such securities) representing 20% or more of the voting power of the Company, (v) any tender offer or exchange offer as a result of which any person or group shall acquire, directly or indirectly, beneficial ownership, or the right to acquire beneficial ownership, of 20% or more of the voting power of the Company or (vi) any combination of the foregoing.

        However, in the event that, prior to the adoption of the merger agreement by the Company's stockholders, the Company receives an unsolicited bona fide written takeover proposal, after the date of the merger agreement (which did not result from a breach of the Company's agreement not to solicit other offers) and the Company board concludes in good faith (after consultation with its outside counsel, and with respect to financial matters, its financial advisor) that such takeover proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to result in a superior company proposal and that failure to make a Company adverse recommendation change is reasonably likely to violate its fiduciary duties to the

62


Table of Contents

stockholders under applicable law, the Company may (x) furnish information with respect to the Company and any of its subsidiaries to the third party making such takeover proposal pursuant to a confidentiality agreement with such third party on terms no less favorable to it than the confidentiality agreement between Virtu and the Company and which contains a customary standstill provision, so long as any material non-public information provided under this clause has previously been provided to Virtu or is provided to Virtu substantially concurrently with the time it is provided to such third party, and (y) participate in discussions regarding the terms of such takeover proposal and the negotiation of such terms with the third party making such takeover proposal; provided, that the Company will within 24 hours provide Virtu with any information with respect to the Company and any of its subsidiaries provided to such third party which was not previously provided to Virtu (or its representatives). The Company has agreed that neither it nor any of its subsidiaries will terminate, waive, amend, modify or fail to use reasonable best efforts to enforce any existing standstill, confidentiality or similar obligations owed by any third party to the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any outstanding agreement relating to a potential acquisition of the Company or any material portion of its assets, in each case except to the extent necessary to permit the Company to take an action it is otherwise permitted to take under the merger agreement; provided, that the Company has waived any such standstill obligation to the extent necessary to permit a third party otherwise covered by such standstill to submit a confidential unsolicited bona fide written takeover proposal to the Company board. The Company will within 24 hours advise Virtu orally of the receipt of any takeover proposal and the substance thereof (including the material terms and conditions of and the identity of the person making such takeover proposal), and will keep Virtu informed in all material respects of the status and details of the takeover proposal on a current basis, including any amendments to or revisions of the terms of such inquiry or takeover proposal.

        As used in the merger agreement, "superior company proposal" means a bona fide unsolicited written takeover proposal (substituting "50%" for "20%," in the definition thereof) which the Company board has determined in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel and financial advisors, (i) to be superior to the holders of Company common stock from a financial point of view than (x) the merger (including the merger consideration), taking into account all the terms and conditions of such proposal and the person making the proposal (including all financial, regulatory, legal conditions to consummation and other aspects of such proposal), and (y) the merger agreement (including any changes proposed by Virtu to the terms of the merger agreement), and (ii) is reasonably capable of being consummated on the terms proposed and (iii) for which all requisite cash funds are or will be immediately available or will be committed by identified financing sources at the time of signing a definitive transaction agreement.

Certain Permitted Disclosure

        Nothing in the merger agreement will prevent the Company or the Company board from complying with Rule 14a-9, Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A under the Exchange Act, or from issuing a "stop, look and listen" statement pending disclosure of its position thereunder or making any legally required disclosure to the Company's stockholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Company, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, the failure to do so would be reasonably likely to result in a violation of its fiduciary duties under applicable law or such disclosure is otherwise required under applicable law.

Conditions to Complete the Merger

        The Acquirer Parties' and the Company's respective obligations to complete the merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the following conditions:

63


Table of Contents

        In addition, the Acquirer Parties will not be obligated to complete the merger if there has been a material adverse effect with respect to the Company since the date of the merger agreement.

        None of the Company, Virtu or Merger Sub can provide assurance as to when or if all of the conditions to the merger can or will be satisfied or waived by the appropriate party. As of the date of this proxy statement, the Company has no reason to believe that any of these conditions will not be satisfied.

Termination of the Merger Agreement

        The merger agreement can be terminated at any time prior to completion of the merger (whether before or after the adoption of the merger agreement by the Company stockholders (unless otherwise specified below)) in the following circumstances:

64


Table of Contents

Effect of Termination

        If the merger agreement is terminated, it will become void and have no effect, except that designated provisions of the merger agreement will survive the termination, including those relating to payment of a termination fee, expense reimbursement and the confidential treatment of information.

Termination Fee

        The Company will pay Virtu a termination fee in the amount of $45 million if the merger agreement is terminated in the following circumstances:

        The Company will pay Virtu an amount equal to that required to reimburse Virtu and its affiliates for all of their documented out-of-pocket expenses in an amount not to exceed $15 million (and which

65


Table of Contents

will be credited against any termination fee owed in the event that Virtu would be entitled to both the termination fee and expense reimbursement) if the merger agreement is terminated by Virtu or the Company because the Company stockholder approval is not obtained at the Company stockholder meeting duly convened.

        Any termination fee that becomes due must be paid by wire transfer of same-day funds (i) under the circumstances described in the first or second bullet above, on the business day immediately following the date of termination of the merger agreement and (ii) under the circumstances described in the third bullet above, on the date of the first to occur of the events described in clause (iii) of that bullet.

        In the event that the termination fee becomes payable and is paid by the Company pursuant to the merger agreement, the termination fee will be Virtu's and Merger Sub's sole and exclusive remedy for monetary damages under the merger agreement.

Other Provisions

Expenses and Fees

        Unless a specific term of the merger agreement provides for a different arrangement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the merger agreement will be paid by the party incurring such expense, whether or not the merger is consummated, except that expenses incurred in connection with printing and mailing of this proxy statement and in connection with notices or other filings with any governmental authorities under any laws shall be shared equally by Virtu and the Company.

Amendment, Waiver and Extension of the Merger Agreement

        Subject to compliance with applicable law, the merger agreement may only be amended by an instrument or instruments in writing signed by, in the case of any modification or amendment, each of Virtu, Merger Sub and the Company, provided that any modification or amendment that is adverse in any respect to the financing sources must be consented to in writing by the financing sources, and provided further that after adoption of the merger agreement by the Company stockholders, there may not be, without further approval of such stockholders, any amendment of the merger agreement that requires further approval under applicable law.

Specific Performance

        The parties have agreed in the merger agreement that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of the merger agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or are otherwise breached, and that monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, prior to the valid termination of the merger agreement, each of the parties is entitled to specific performance of the terms of the merger agreement, including an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the merger agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of the merger agreement (including the obligation to consummate the merger) in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity. Each of the parties also waives, in the merger agreement, (i) any defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy of monetary damages would be adequate and (ii) any right to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to law or inequitable for any reason.

        Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the merger agreement, to the extent permitted by law, (i) the Company and its affiliates (other than Virtu and Merger Sub) will not commence or prosecute any claim, at law or in equity, against any financing source in connection with the merger agreement, the financing or the merger or the transactions contemplated by the financing,

66


Table of Contents

and (ii) no financing source shall be subject to any special, consequential, punitive or indirect damages or damages of a tortious nature.

Governing Law

        The merger agreement is governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to conflicts of laws principles that would cause the application of the law of any other jurisdiction, except that any claim, controversy or dispute of any kind or nature to which a financing source is a party that is in any way related to the merger agreement or any of the transactions contemplated thereby shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.

No Third-Party Beneficiaries

        The merger agreement is not intended to and does not confer upon any person, other than the parties to the merger agreement and, as to certain provisions, the financing sources, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of the merger agreement, other than as described under "—Director and Officer Indemnification and Insurance" and "—Treatment of Company Equity Awards."

67


Table of Contents


VOTING AGREEMENT

        This section describes the material terms of the voting agreement. The description in this section and elsewhere in this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the voting agreement, which is attached as Annex B and is incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. This summary does not purport to be complete and may not contain all of the information about the voting agreement that is important to you. This section is not intended to provide you with any factual information about the Company or Virtu. Such information can be found elsewhere in this proxy statement and in the public filings the Company makes with the SEC, as described in "Where You Can Find More Information."

        As a condition and inducement to the willingness of Virtu and Merger Sub to enter into the merger agreement, concurrently with the execution and delivery of the merger agreement, Virtu and Merger Sub entered into a voting agreement with Jefferies, which beneficially owned approximately 23.4% of the outstanding Company common stock as of the record date. The voting agreement requires Jefferies to be present (in person or by proxy) and vote all of the Company common stock that Jefferies is entitled to vote at the special meeting or any other meeting of the Company's stockholders, and at any adjournment thereof, in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the merger. Jefferies also agreed to vote all of its Company common stock against any action or agreement that would result in a material breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Company contained in the merger agreement, or of Jefferies contained in the voting agreement. Jefferies has also agreed to vote all of its Company common stock against any takeover proposal or any proposal relating to any takeover proposal and any other corporate action that would reasonably be expected to impede, interfere with, delay, postpone, adversely affect or prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement or the voting agreement, the performance by the Company of its obligations under the merger agreement or the performance by Jefferies of its obligations under the voting agreement, including any (i) extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger, consolidation, share exchange or other business combination involving the Company (other than the merger), (ii) a sale, lease or transfer of any material amount of assets of the Company or reorganization, recapitalization or liquidation of the Company or (iii) any change in the present capitalization of the Company or any amendment or other change to the Company's certificate of incorporation or bylaws.

        Jefferies also waived, and agreed not to exercise or assert, any appraisal or similar rights (including under Section 262 of the DGCL) in connection with the merger.

        Jefferies agreed that it will not (i) create or permit any encumbrance (other than certain permitted encumbrances) on its Company common stock, (ii) transfer, sell (including short sell), assign, gift, hedge, pledge, grant a participation interest in, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any derivative arrangement with respect to (collectively, "Transfer"), its Company common stock, (iii) enter into any contract with respect to any Transfer, (iv) grant or permit the grant of any proxy, power-of-attorney or other authorization or consent in or with respect to its Company common stock, (v) deposit or permit the deposit of any of its shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement with respect to its Company common stock or (vi) take or permit any other action that would restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of Jefferies' obligations under the voting agreement in any material respect.

        The voting agreement will terminate upon the earlier to occur of (i) the consummation of the merger and (ii) the termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms. The voting agreement will remain in force and effect following a Company adverse recommendation change. Jefferies will also have the right to terminate its voting agreement if the terms of the merger agreement are amended to reduce the consideration payable to Jefferies or otherwise materially and adversely

68


Table of Contents

impact Jefferies, and Virtu will also have the right to terminate the voting agreement by written notice to Jefferies.

        The foregoing description of the voting agreement is only a summary, and stockholders are urged to read the voting agreement attached as Annex B to this document, which is incorporated herein by reference.

        See "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management."

69


Table of Contents


APPRAISAL RIGHTS

        If the merger agreement is adopted by Company stockholders, Company stockholders who do not vote in favor of the merger proposal and who properly demand appraisal of their shares will be entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the merger under Section 262 of the DGCL.

        The following discussion is not a complete statement of the law pertaining to appraisal rights under the DGCL and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of Section 262 of the DGCL, which is attached to this proxy statement as Annex D. The following summary does not constitute any legal or other advice nor does it constitute a recommendation that Company stockholders exercise their appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL. Only a holder of record of shares of Company common stock is entitled to demand appraisal rights for the shares registered in that holder's name. A person having a beneficial interest in shares of Company common stock held of record in the name of another person, such as a bank, broker or other holder of record, must act promptly to cause the record holder to follow the steps summarized below properly and in a timely manner to perfect appraisal rights. If you hold your shares of Company common stock through a bank, broker or other holder of record and you wish to exercise appraisal rights, you should consult with the record holder of your shares.

        Under Section 262 of the DGCL, Company stockholders who (i) do not vote in favor of the merger proposal, (ii) are the record holders of such shares on the date on which they make a demand for appraisal and continue to hold such shares through the effective time and (iii) otherwise follow exactly the procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL will be entitled to have their shares appraised by the Delaware Court of Chancery and to receive payment in cash of the "fair value" of such shares, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger, together with interest to be paid upon the amount determined to be fair value, if any (subject to proportionate reduction for any consideration paid to such stockholders prior to such determination), as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery. For further information, see "Appraisal Rights—Determination of Fair Value."

        Under Section 262 of the DGCL, where a merger agreement is to be submitted for adoption at a meeting of stockholders, the corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, must notify each of its stockholders entitled to appraisal rights that appraisal rights are available and include in the notice a copy of Section 262 of the DGCL. This proxy statement constitutes the Company's notice to its stockholders that appraisal rights are available in connection with the merger, and the full text of Section 262 of the DGCL is attached to this proxy statement as Annex D. In connection with the merger, any Company stockholder who wishes to exercise appraisal rights, or who wishes to preserve such holder's right to do so, should review Annex D carefully.

        Failure to strictly comply with the requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL in a timely and proper manner will result in the loss of appraisal rights under the DGCL. A stockholder who loses its, his or her appraisal rights will be entitled to receive the merger consideration described in the merger agreement. Moreover, because of the complexity of the procedures for exercising the right to seek appraisal of shares of Company common stock, the Company believes that, if a stockholder considers exercising such rights, such stockholder should seek the advice of legal counsel.

        Stockholders wishing to exercise the right to seek an appraisal of their shares of Company common stock must do ALL of the following:

70


Table of Contents

Filing Written Demand

        Any Company stockholder wishing to exercise appraisal rights must deliver to the Company, before the vote on the adoption of the merger agreement at the special meeting at which the merger proposal will be submitted to the Company stockholders, a written demand for the appraisal of the stockholder's shares, and that stockholder must not submit a blank proxy or vote in favor of the merger proposal. A Company stockholder wishing to exercise appraisal rights must hold of record the shares on the date the written demand for appraisal is made and must continue to hold the shares of record through the effective time. A Company stockholder must not submit a blank proxy or vote in favor of the merger proposal. A proxy that is submitted and does not contain voting instructions will, unless revoked, be voted in favor of the merger proposal, and it will constitute a waiver of the Company stockholder's right of appraisal and will nullify any previously delivered written demand for appraisal. Therefore, a Company stockholder who submits a proxy and who wishes to exercise appraisal rights must submit a proxy containing instructions to vote against the merger proposal or abstain from voting on the merger proposal. Neither voting against the merger proposal nor abstaining from voting on the merger proposal will, in and of itself, constitute a written demand for appraisal satisfying the requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL. The written demand for appraisal must be in addition to and separate from any proxy or vote on the merger proposal. A proxy or vote against the merger proposal will not constitute a demand. A stockholder's failure to make the written demand prior to the taking of the vote on the merger proposal at the special meeting will constitute a waiver of appraisal rights.

        Only a holder of record of shares of Company common stock is entitled to demand appraisal rights for the shares registered in that holder's name. A demand for appraisal in respect of shares of Company common stock should be executed by or on behalf of the holder of record, and must reasonably inform the Company of the identity of the holder and state that the holder intends thereby to demand appraisal of the holder's shares in connection with the merger. If the shares are owned of record in a fiduciary capacity, such as by a trustee, guardian or custodian, such demand must be executed by or on behalf of the record owner, and if the shares are owned of record by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy and tenancy in common, the demand should be executed by or on behalf of all joint owners. An authorized agent, including an authorized agent for two or more joint owners, may execute a demand for appraisal on behalf of a holder of record; however, the agent must identify the record owner or owners and expressly disclose that, in executing the demand, the agent is acting as agent for the record owner or owners.

        Stockholders who hold their shares in bank or brokerage accounts or other nominee forms, and who wish to exercise appraisal rights, should consult with their banks, brokers and other holders of record, as applicable, to determine the appropriate procedures for such record holder to make a demand for appraisal of those shares. A person having a beneficial interest in shares held of record in the name of another person, such as a bank, broker or other holder of record, must act promptly to

71


Table of Contents

cause the record holder to follow properly and in a timely manner the steps necessary to perfect appraisal rights. Shares held through banks, brokerage firms and other financial institutions are frequently deposited with and held of record in the name of a nominee of a central security depository, such as Cede & Co., The Depository Trust Company's nominee. Any beneficial holder of shares desiring to exercise appraisal rights with respect to such shares that are held through a bank, brokerage firm or other financial institution is responsible for ensuring that the demand for appraisal is made by the record holder. The stockholder should instruct such bank, brokerage firm or other financial institution that the demand for appraisal must be made by the record holder of the shares, which might be the name of a central security depositary if the shares have been so deposited.

        A record owner, such as a bank or broker, who holds shares of Company common stock as a nominee for others may exercise its, his or her right of appraisal with respect to the shares of Company common stock held for one or more beneficial owners, while not exercising this right for other beneficial owners. In that case, the written demand should state the number of shares of Company common stock as to which appraisal is sought. Where no number of shares of Company common stock is expressly mentioned, the demand will be presumed to cover all shares of Company common stock held in the name of the record owner.

        All written demands for appraisal pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL should be mailed or delivered to:

KCG Holdings, Inc.
300 Vesey Street
New York, NY 10282
Telephone: (646) 682-6000
Attn: Corporate Secretary

        Any Company stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined an appraisal proceeding as a named party may withdraw its, his or her demand for appraisal and accept the merger consideration by delivering to the surviving corporation a written withdrawal of the demand for appraisal within 60 days after the effective time. However, any such attempt to withdraw the demand made more than 60 days after the effective time will require written approval of the surviving corporation. No appraisal proceeding in the Delaware Court of Chancery will be dismissed without the approval of the Delaware Court of Chancery, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Delaware Court of Chancery deems just; however, such dismissal will not affect the right of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding, or joined that proceeding as a named party, to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger within 60 days after the effective time.

Notice by the Surviving Corporation

        If the merger is completed, within 10 days after the effective time, the surviving corporation will notify each Company stockholder who has made a written demand for appraisal pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL, and who has not voted in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement, that the merger has become effective and the effective date thereof.

Filing a Petition for Appraisal

        Within 120 days after the effective time, but not thereafter, the surviving corporation or any Company stockholder who has complied with Section 262 of the DGCL and is entitled to appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery, with a copy served on the surviving corporation in the case of a petition filed by a stockholder, demanding a determination of the fair value of the shares held by all stockholders entitled to appraisal. The surviving corporation is under no obligation, and has no present

72


Table of Contents

intention, to file a petition, and holders should not assume that the surviving corporation will file a petition or initiate any negotiations with respect to the fair value of shares of Company common stock. Accordingly, any Company stockholders who desire to have their shares appraised should initiate all necessary action to perfect their appraisal rights in respect of their shares of Company common stock within the time and in the manner prescribed by Section 262 of the DGCL. The failure of a Company stockholder to file such a petition within the period specified in Section 262 of the DGCL could nullify the stockholder's previous written demand for appraisal.

        Within 120 days after the effective time, any Company stockholder who has complied with the requirements for exercise of appraisal rights will be entitled, upon written request, to receive from the surviving corporation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger proposal and with respect to which the Company has received demands for appraisal, and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. The surviving corporation must mail this statement to the requesting stockholder within 10 days after receipt of the written request for such a statement or within 10 days after the expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal, whichever is later. A beneficial owner of shares held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such person's own name, file a petition seeking appraisal or request from the surviving corporation the foregoing statements. As noted above, however, the demand for appraisal can only be made by a stockholder of record.

        If a petition for an appraisal is duly filed by a Company stockholder and a copy thereof is served upon the surviving corporation, the surviving corporation will then be obligated, within 20 days after such service, to file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached. After notice to the stockholders as required by the Delaware Court of Chancery, the court is empowered to conduct a hearing on the petition to determine those stockholders who have complied with Section 262 of the DGCL and who have become entitled to appraisal rights thereunder. The Delaware Court of Chancery may require the stockholders who demanded appraisal of their shares to submit their stock certificates to the Delaware Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings, and if any stockholder fails to comply with the direction, the Delaware Court of Chancery may dismiss such stockholder from the proceedings.

Determination of Fair Value

        After determining the Company stockholders entitled to appraisal, the Delaware Court of Chancery will appraise the "fair value" of the shares of Company common stock, exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining fair value, the Delaware Court of Chancery will take into account all relevant factors. Unless the court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the effective time through the date of payment of the judgment will be compounded quarterly and will accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective time and the date of payment of the judgment. At any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the surviving corporation may pay to each Company stockholder entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, in which case interest shall accrue after such payment only upon the sum of (1) the difference, if any, between the amount so paid and the fair value of the shares as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery, and (2) interest theretofore accrued, unless paid at that time. In Weinberger v. UOP,  Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court discussed the factors that could be considered in determining fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating that "proof of value by any techniques or methods which are generally considered acceptable in the financial community and otherwise admissible in court" should be considered, and that "[f]air price obviously requires

73


Table of Contents

consideration of all relevant factors involving the value of a company." The Delaware Supreme Court stated that, in making this determination of fair value, the court must consider market value, asset value, dividends, earnings prospects, the nature of the enterprise, and any other facts that could be ascertained as of the date of the merger that throw any light on future prospects of the merged corporation. Section 262 of the DGCL provides that fair value is to be "exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger." In Cede & Co. v. Technicolor,  Inc., the Delaware Supreme Court stated that such exclusion is a "narrow exclusion [that] does not encompass known elements of value," but which rather applies only to the speculative elements of value arising from such accomplishment or expectation. In Weinberger, the Delaware Supreme Court also stated that "elements of future value, including the nature of the enterprise, which are known or susceptible of proof as of the date of the merger and not the product of speculation, may be considered."

        Stockholders considering seeking appraisal should be aware that the fair value of their shares as so determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery could be more than, the same as or less than the consideration they would receive pursuant to the merger if they did not seek appraisal of their shares and that an opinion of an investment banking firm as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the consideration payable in a merger is not an opinion as to, and does not in any manner address, fair value under Section 262 of the DGCL. Although the Company believes that the merger consideration is fair, no representation is made as to the outcome of the appraisal of fair value as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery, and stockholders should recognize that such an appraisal could result in a determination of a value higher or lower than, or the same as, the merger consideration. Neither the Company nor Virtu anticipates offering more than the merger consideration to any Company stockholder exercising appraisal rights, and each of the Company and Virtu reserves the right to assert, in any appraisal proceeding, that for purposes of Section 262 of the DGCL, the "fair value" of a share of Company common stock is less than the merger consideration. If a petition for appraisal is not timely filed, then the right to an appraisal will cease.

        The costs of the appraisal proceedings may be determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery and taxed upon the parties as the Delaware Court of Chancery deems equitable under the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Delaware Court of Chancery may also order that all or a portion of the expenses incurred by a stockholder in connection with an appraisal proceeding, including reasonable attorneys' fees and the fees and expenses of experts, be charged pro-rata against the value of all the shares entitled to be appraised.

        If any stockholder who demands appraisal of shares of Company common stock under Section 262 of the DGCL fails to perfect, or loses or successfully withdraws, such holder's right to appraisal, the stockholder's shares of Company common stock will be deemed to have been converted at the effective time into the right to receive the merger consideration, less applicable withholding taxes. A stockholder will fail to perfect, or effectively lose or withdraw, the holder's right to appraisal if no petition for appraisal is filed within 120 days after the effective time or if the stockholder delivers to the surviving corporation a written withdrawal of the holder's demand for appraisal and an acceptance of the merger consideration in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL.

        From and after the effective time, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights will be entitled to vote such shares of Company common stock for any purpose, or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock, except dividends or other distributions on the holder's shares of Company common stock, if any, payable to Company stockholders of record as of a time prior to the effective time; however, if no petition for an appraisal is filed, or if the stockholder delivers to the surviving corporation a written withdrawal of the demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger, either within 60 days after the effective time or thereafter with the written approval of the surviving corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal will cease. Once a petition for appraisal is filed with the Delaware Court of Chancery, however, the appraisal proceeding may not be

74


Table of Contents

dismissed as to any stockholder who commenced the proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party without the approval of the court.

        Failure to comply strictly with all of the procedures set forth in Section 262 of the DGCL will result in the loss of a stockholder's statutory appraisal rights. Consequently, any Company stockholder wishing to exercise appraisal rights is encouraged to consult legal counsel before attempting to exercise those rights. To the extent there are any inconsistencies between the foregoing summary and Section 262 of the DGCL, Section 262 of the DGCL will govern.

75


Table of Contents


ADVISORY VOTE ON MERGER-RELATED COMPENSATION FOR THE
COMPANY'S NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

        This section sets forth the information required by Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K regarding the compensation for each named executive officer of the Company that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger. This compensation is referred to as "golden parachute" compensation by the applicable SEC disclosure rules, and in this section we use such term to describe the merger-related compensation payable to our named executive officers. The "golden parachute" compensation payable to these individuals is subject to a non-binding, advisory vote of the Company's stockholders, as described below in this section. None of Virtu's named executive officers will receive any compensatory payments or benefits that constitute "golden parachute" compensation within the meaning of Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K.

        Depending on when the merger occurs, certain Company equity awards that are now unvested and included in the table below may vest independent of the merger pursuant to their terms based on continued service with the Company. In addition, the amounts indicated below are estimates based on multiple assumptions that may or may not actually occur, including assumptions described in this proxy statement, and do not reflect certain compensation actions that may occur before completion of the merger. As a result, the actual amounts, if any, to be received by a named executive officer may materially differ from the amounts set forth below. All dollar amounts have been rounded to the nearest whole dollar.

Golden Parachute Compensation

 
  Cash ($)(1)   Equity ($)(2)   Total ($)  

Daniel Coleman

    7,026,798     4,342,660     11,369,458  

Steffen Parratt

    1,769,645     1,217,200     2,986,845  

Philip Allison

    3,225,750     3,780,560     7,006,310  

Ryan Primmer

    3,526,978     3,651,120     7,178,098  

Greg Tusar

    3,444,602     3,467,080     6,911,682  

Jonathan Ross(3)

        2,027,600     2,027,600  

(1)
Amounts reflect the following payments, all of which are "double trigger" payments that are contingent upon a qualifying termination of the named executive officer: (a) cash non-compete/non-solicit payments (or for Mr. Allison, payment in lieu of notice); (b) an annual incentive for the

76


Table of Contents

 
  Non-Compete
Payments ($)(a)
  Payment in Lieu of
Notice ($)(b)
  2017 Annual Bonus
Payment ($)(c)
  Healthcare
Continuation
Payment ($)(d)
 

Daniel Coleman

    2,000,000         5,000,000     26,978  

Steffen Parratt

    500,000         1,250,000     19,645  

Philip Allison

        225,750     3,000,000      

Ryan Primmer

    500,000         3,000,000     26,978  

Greg Tusar

    417,624         3,000,000     26,978  

Jonathan Ross

                 

(a)
Pursuant to the terms of the executives' employment agreements, reflects non-compete payments made in equal monthly installments over a period of six months following the qualifying termination.

(b)
Pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, reflects payment of Mr. Allison's base salary over a six-month period following his termination if the Company elects to make such payments in lieu of providing advanced notice of such termination. Amount reflected is based on a conversion ratio of GBP to USD of 1.29.

(c)
Reflects the executive's 2017 annual bonus, paid in cash.

(d)
For Messrs. Coleman, Parratt, Primmer and Tusar, reflects the cost of the executive's COBRA health insurance premiums paid by the Company, based on the level of coverage in effect on the date of termination.
(2)
Amounts reflect the "single-trigger" payments that will be made in respect of the following unvested RSUs held by the named executive officers: Mr. Coleman, 217,133 unvested RSUs; Mr. Parratt, 60,860 unvested RSUs; Mr. Allison, 189,028 unvested RSUs; Mr. Primmer, 182,556 unvested RSUs; and Mr. Tusar, 173,354 unvested RSUs.

(3)
Mr. Ross separated from the Company on September 30, 2016 and has been included in the above table in accordance with the requirements of Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K.

Merger-Related Compensation Proposal

        Pursuant to Section 14A of the Exchange Act and Rule 14a-21(c) thereunder, the Company is seeking a non-binding, advisory stockholder approval of the compensation of the Company's named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger as disclosed above in this section. The proposal gives the Company's stockholders the opportunity to express their views on the merger-related compensation of the Company's named executive officers.

77


Table of Contents

        Accordingly, the Company is requesting stockholders to adopt the following resolution, on a non-binding, advisory basis:

        Approval of this proposal is not a condition to completion of the merger, and the vote with respect to this proposal is advisory only and will not be binding on the Company or Virtu. If the merger is completed, the merger-related compensation may be paid to the Company's named executive officers to the extent payable in accordance with the terms of the compensation agreements and arrangements even if Company common stockholders fail to approve the advisory vote regarding merger-related compensation.

        The Company board recommends that Company common stockholders vote "FOR" the compensation proposal.

78


Table of Contents


MARKET PRICE AND DIVIDENDS

        Company common stock is listed for trading on the NYSE under the symbol "KCG." On May 24, 2017, there were 142 holders of record of Company common stock and approximately 12,852 beneficial owners of Company common stock. The table below shows the high and low sales prices of Company common stock, as reported on the NYSE, and the cash dividends declared per share, for the periods indicated.

 
  KCG Holdings, Inc. Common Stock  
 
  High   Low   Dividend  

Fiscal Year 2015

                   

First quarter

  $ 12.99   $ 11.44      

Second quarter

    13.75     12.16      

Third quarter

    12.52     9.75      

Fourth quarter

    13.12     10.90      

Fiscal Year 2016

   
 
   
 
   
 
 

First quarter

    12.46     10.03      

Second quarter

    14.34     11.60      

Third quarter

    15.70     12.93      

Fourth quarter

    15.62     12.21      

Fiscal Year 2017

   
 
   
 
   
 
 

First quarter

    18.71     13.24      

Second quarter (through May 31, 2017)

    19.96     16.76      

        In the merger, each share of Company common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time, except for specified shares held by the Company or owned by Virtu or Merger Sub and shares of Company common stock held by Company stockholders who properly exercise dissenters' rights, shall be converted into the right to receive $20.00 in cash without interest. The merger consideration represents a premium of approximately 12.7% over $17.74, the closing price of Company common stock on the NYSE on April 19, 2017, the last trading day prior to the public announcement of the merger agreement, and a premium of approximately 45.7% over $13.73, the closing price of Company common stock on the NYSE on March 14, 2017, the last trading day prior to the date on which a news organization reported publicly that Virtu had made an offer to purchase the Company.

        On May 31, 2017, the most recent practicable date before this proxy statement was mailed to our stockholders, the closing price for Company common stock on the NYSE was $19.86 per share. We urge you to obtain current market quotations for Company common stock in connection with voting your shares.

79


Table of Contents


SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

        The following table sets forth, as of May 24, 2017, certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of the Company common stock by: (i) each of the Company's named executive officers; (ii) each Company director; (iii) each person who is known to the Company to own beneficially more than 5% of the Company common stock; and (iv) the current executive officers and directors of the Company as a group.

        Such information is based, in part, upon information provided by certain stockholders of the Company. In the case of persons other than the current executive officers and directors of the Company, such information is based on a review of Forms 4, Schedules 13D and 13G filed with the SEC and information provided by the relevant persons. As of May 24, 2017, there were 142 holders of record of Company common stock and approximately 12,852 beneficial holders of Company common stock.

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)
  Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned(2)
  Percentage
of Shares
Beneficially
Owned(3)
 

Named Executive Officers and Directors

             

Daniel Coleman, Chief Executive Officer(4)

    4,126,425     5.8 %

Steffen Parratt, Chief Financial Officer

    54,019     *  

Philip Allison, Chief Executive Officer, KCG Europe Limited

    65,662     *  

Ryan Primmer, Global Head of Quantitative and Systematic Trading

    339,105     *  

Jonathan Ross, Former Chief Technology Officer(5)

    207,684     *  

Greg Tusar, Head of Global Execution Services and Platforms

        *  

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr., Director (Non-Executive Chairman)

    349,778     *  

Debra J. Chrapaty, Director

    12,301     *  

Peter R. Fisher, Director

    17,500     *  

Rene M. Kern, Director

    14,178     *  

James T. Milde, Director

    41,859     *  

John C. (Hans) Morris, Director

    20,267     *  

Alastair Rampell, Director

    12,301     *  

Daniel F. Schmitt, Director

    33,832     *  

Laurie M. Shahon, Director(6)

    37,242     *  

Colin Smith, Director

        *  

Heather E. Tookes, Director

        *  

Adrian Weller, Director

        *  

Five Percent Beneficial Owners

             

Jefferies LLC(7)

    15,935,031     23.4 %

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP(8)

    4,342,542     6.4 %

The Vanguard Group(9)

    6,620,978     9.7 %

All Current Directors and Executive Officers as a group (20 persons)

    5,164,844     7.3 %

*
Less than 1% of shares beneficially owned.

(1)
Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each beneficial owner is c/o KCG Holdings, Inc., 300 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10282.

(2)
For purposes of this table, "beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, pursuant to which a person or group of persons is deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of any shares of Company common stock that such person owns or has the right to acquire within 60 days from the date of this table. As a result, the Company has included

80


Table of Contents

(3)
Based on 68,055,342 shares of Company common stock (including certain RSUs) outstanding as of May 24, 2017. For purposes of computing the "Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned" column, any shares of Company common stock that a person does not currently own, but has the right to acquire within 60 days from the date of this table (including Company common stock that may be acquired upon exercise or vesting of Company warrants, stock options and RSUs), are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such person.

(4)
Consists of (i) 1,598,626 shares of Company common stock, (ii) 161,132 Company warrants and (iii) stock options presently exercisable into 2,366,667 shares of Company common stock. Excludes 1,700,000 vested SARs that are exercisable into shares of Company common stock equal to (A) the number of SARs exercised, multiplied by the amount by which the fair market value of the Company common stock on the exercise date exceeds the exercise price of $22.50, divided by (B) the fair market value of the Company common stock on the exercise date. The Company common stock is being converted into the right to receive the merger consideration, which is $20.00 per share.

(5)
Mr. Ross resigned from employment with the Company, effective as of September 30, 2016.

(6)
Consists of (i) 32,242 shares of Company common stock and (ii) stock options presently exercisable into 5,000 shares of Company common stock.

(7)
Includes 15,935,031 shares of Company common stock held by Jefferies, which may also be deemed to be beneficially owned by Jefferies Group LLC, Limestone Merger Sub, LLC and Leucadia National Corporation, each an affiliate of Jefferies. The address for the Jefferies entities is 520 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022. This information is based on the Schedule 13D filed by Jefferies, Jefferies Group LLC, Limestone Merger Sub, LLC and Leucadia National Corporation on April 20, 2017.

(8)
The address for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP is Building One, 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, Texas 78746. Information is based on the Schedule 13G filed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP on February 9, 2017.

(9)
The address for The Vanguard Group is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355. Information is based on the Schedule 13G filed by The Vanguard Group on April 10, 2017.

81


Table of Contents


DELISTING AND DEREGISTRATION OF COMPANY COMMON STOCK

        Company common stock is currently listed on the NYSE under the symbol "KCG." If the merger is completed, Company common stock will be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered under the Exchange Act, and we will no longer file periodic reports with the SEC on account of Company common stock.


OTHER MATTERS

        The Company does not know of any business to be presented for action at the special meeting other than those items referred to herein. If any other matters properly come before the special meeting or any adjournment thereof, it is intended that the proxies will be voted in respect thereof by and at the discretion of the persons named as proxies on the proxy card.


IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING DELIVERY OF SECURITY HOLDER DOCUMENTS

        The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries (such as banks and brokers) to satisfy the delivery requirement for proxy materials with respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single copy of the proxy materials addressed to all stockholders at that address, unless the affected stockholder has provided contrary instructions to such company or intermediary, as applicable. This process is commonly known as "householding." To conserve resources and reduce expenses, we consolidate materials under these rules when possible.

        Certain brokerage firms, banks or similar entities holding Company common stock for their customers may household notices or proxy materials. Stockholders sharing an address whose shares of our common stock are held in "street name" should contact their broker if they wish to receive separate copies of these materials in the future or if they are receiving multiple copies and wish to receive only one copy per household in the future. The Company will also promptly deliver a separate copy of the notice or proxy materials if you contact us at the following address or telephone number: KCG Holdings, Inc., Investor Relations, 300 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10282, telephone (646) 682-6000.


STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

        If the merger is consummated, we will not have public stockholders and there will be no public participation in any future meeting of stockholders. However, if the merger is not consummated, we expect to resume our annual meetings of stockholders and will provide notice of or otherwise publicly disclose the date on which our first such meeting will be held. If we have public stockholders at the time of our 2018 annual meeting, the following deadlines apply to the submission of stockholder proposals.

        Any stockholder who meets the requirements of the proxy rules under the Exchange Act may submit to the Company board proposals to be considered for submission to the stockholders at, and included in the proxy materials for, any future annual meetings we may hold. To be considered for inclusion in the proxy statement for any such future annual meetings, stockholder proposals, submitted in accordance with the SEC's Rule 14a-8, must generally be received by the Company's Corporate Secretary, at the Company's principal office at 300 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10282, at least 120 days before the date of the Company's proxy statement for the previous year's annual meeting. However, where, as here, the Company did not have an annual meeting during the previous year, or the date of the annual meeting has been changed by more than 30 days from the date of the previous year's annual meeting, stockholder proposals must be received by the Company's Corporate Secretary a reasonable amount of time before the Company begins to print and mail its proxy materials in order to be considered for inclusion in the proxy statement for any such future annual meeting.

82


Table of Contents

        The Company bylaws provide an advance notice procedure for a stockholder to properly bring business before an annual meeting or to nominate any person for election to the Company board. To be considered for inclusion in the proxy statement for any such future annual meetings, notice by the stockholder must generally be received by the Company's Corporate Secretary not less than 90 days and not more than 120 days prior to the anniversary of the date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders. In the event where, as here, the Company did not have an annual meeting during the previous year, or the date of the annual meeting has been changed by more than 30 days from the date of the previous year's annual meeting, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs.


WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        The Company files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Exchange Act. You may read and copy any reports, proxy statements or other information on file at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1 (800) SEC-0330 for further information regarding its public facilities. The Company's SEC filings are available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and also available at the Internet website maintained by the SEC at https://www.sec.gov. You may also retrieve the Company's SEC filings at its Internet website at http://www.kcg.com under the heading "Investors," and then under the heading "SEC Filings." The information contained on our Internet website, or any other Internet site described herein, is not a part of, and is not incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in, this proxy statement.

        Statements contained in this proxy statement, or in any document incorporated by reference in this proxy statement regarding the contents of any contract or other document, are not necessarily complete and each such statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to that contract or other document filed as an exhibit with the SEC. The SEC's rules allow the Company to "incorporate by reference" information into this proxy statement, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part of this proxy statement from the date those documents are filed, except for any information superseded by information contained directly in this proxy statement. The Company has filed the documents listed below with the SEC under the Exchange Act, and these documents are incorporated herein by reference (other than information in such documents that is furnished and not deemed to be filed):

        All documents that the Company files pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act from the date of this proxy statement to the date on which the special meeting is held, including any adjournments or postponements (other than information in such documents that is furnished and not deemed to be filed), shall also be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this proxy statement from the date of filing of those documents.

        You may obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference from the SEC's Internet website described above. Documents incorporated by reference in this proxy statement are also available from

83


Table of Contents

the Company without charge, excluding all exhibits unless specifically incorporated by reference in such documents. Stockholders may obtain documents incorporated by reference in this proxy statement by requesting them in writing or by telephone from the Company at the following address:

KCG Holdings, Inc.
300 Vesey Street
New York, NY 10282
Telephone: (646) 682-6000
Attn: Corporate Secretary

        If you would like to request documents, please do so by July 5, 2017 to receive them before the special meeting. If you request any incorporated documents, the Company undertakes to mail them to you by first-class mail, or another equally prompt means, within one business day of receipt of your request.

        You should rely only on the information contained in this proxy statement, including the annexes attached hereto or the information incorporated by reference herein, to vote your Company common stock at the special meeting. The Company has not authorized anyone to provide you with information that differs from that contained in this proxy statement. Therefore, if anyone does give you information of this sort, you should not rely on it. This proxy statement is dated June 1, 2017. You should not assume that the information contained in this proxy statement is accurate as of any date other than that date, and the mailing of this proxy statement to stockholders will not create any implication to the contrary.

        THIS PROXY STATEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE THE SOLICITATION OF A PROXY IN ANY JURISDICTION TO OR FROM ANY PERSON TO WHOM OR FROM WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH PROXY SOLICITATION IN THAT JURISDICTION. YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT TO VOTE YOUR SHARES AT THE SPECIAL MEETING.

84


Table of Contents


Annex A

EXECUTION VERSION

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

by and among

VIRTU FINANCIAL, INC.,

ORCHESTRA MERGER SUB, INC.

and

KCG HOLDINGS, INC.

Dated as of April 20, 2017


Table of Contents


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
  Page  

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS

    A-1  

Section 1.1

 

Definitions

   
A-1
 

Section 1.2

 

Other Capitalized Terms

    A-10  

Section 1.3

 

Other Definitions

    A-12  

Section 1.4

 

Absence of Presumption

    A-12  

Section 1.5

 

Headings

    A-12  

ARTICLE II THE MERGER

   
A-12
 

Section 2.1

 

The Merger

   
A-12
 

Section 2.2

 

Closing

    A-13  

Section 2.3

 

Effective Time

    A-13  

Section 2.4

 

Constituent Documents of the Surviving Corporation

    A-13  

Section 2.5

 

Directors and Officers

    A-13  

ARTICLE III MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES

   
A-14
 

Section 3.1

 

Merger Consideration

   
A-14
 

Section 3.2

 

Cancellation of Company Class A Common Stock

    A-14  

Section 3.3

 

Company Equity Awards

    A-15  

Section 3.4

 

Surrender and Payment

    A-16  

Section 3.5

 

Adjustments

    A-17  

Section 3.6

 

Lost Certificates

    A-17  

Section 3.7

 

Dissenting Shares

    A-17  

Section 3.8

 

Withholding

    A-18  

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

   
A-18
 

Section 4.1

 

Corporate Existence and Power

   
A-18
 

Section 4.2

 

Authorization; No Contravention

    A-19  

Section 4.3

 

Governmental Approvals; Third-Party Consents

    A-19  

Section 4.4

 

Binding Effect

    A-19  

Section 4.5

 

Litigation

    A-20  

Section 4.6

 

Compliance with Laws

    A-20  

Section 4.7

 

Capitalization

    A-21  

Section 4.8

 

Company SEC Documents

    A-23  

Section 4.9

 

Material Contracts

    A-23  

Section 4.10

 

No Material Adverse Change

    A-25  

Section 4.11

 

Taxes

    A-25  

Section 4.12

 

Labor Relations

    A-26  

Section 4.13

 

Employee Benefit Plans

    A-28  

Section 4.14

 

No Undisclosed Liabilities

    A-30  

Section 4.15

 

Intellectual Property

    A-30  

Section 4.16

 

Privacy of Customer Information

    A-32  

Section 4.17

 

Environmental Matters

    A-32  

Section 4.18

 

Insurance

    A-32  

Section 4.19

 

Controls

    A-32  

Section 4.20

 

Investment Company

    A-33  

Section 4.21

 

Title to Property

    A-33  

Section 4.22

 

Real Property

    A-33  

Section 4.23

 

Broker's, Finder's or Similar Fees

    A-33  

Section 4.24

 

Information Supplied

    A-33  

Section 4.25

 

Required Stockholder Vote

    A-34  

Table of Contents

 
   
  Page  

Section 4.26

 

Anti-Takeover Provisions

    A-34  

Section 4.27

 

Opinion of Financial Advisor

    A-34  

Section 4.28

 

Related Party Transactions

    A-34  

Section 4.29

 

No Other Representations or Warranties

    A-34  

ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ACQUIRER PARTIES

   
A-35
 

Section 5.1

 

Organizational Existence and Power

   
A-35
 

Section 5.2

 

Authorization; No Contravention

    A-35  

Section 5.3

 

Governmental Approvals; Third-Party Consents

    A-36  

Section 5.4

 

Binding Effect

    A-36  

Section 5.5

 

Litigation

    A-36  

Section 5.6

 

Capitalization

    A-36  

Section 5.7

 

Broker's, Finder's or Similar Fees

    A-36  

Section 5.8

 

Financing

    A-37  

Section 5.9

 

No Other Representations or Warranties

    A-38  

ARTICLE VI COVENANTS

   
A-38
 

Section 6.1

 

Conduct of Business of the Company

   
A-38
 

Section 6.2

 

Conduct of Business of Parent

    A-41  

ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

   
A-41
 

Section 7.1

 

Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meeting; Preparation of Information Statement

   
A-41
 

Section 7.2

 

Regulatory Actions; Reasonable Best Efforts

    A-43  

Section 7.3

 

Access to Information; Confidentiality

    A-45  

Section 7.4

 

No Solicitation by the Company; the Company Board Recommendation

    A-45  

Section 7.5

 

Public Announcements

    A-49  

Section 7.6

 

Notification of Certain Matters

    A-49  

Section 7.7

 

Indemnification; Directors' and Officers' Insurance

    A-50  

Section 7.8

 

Takeover Laws

    A-51  

Section 7.9

 

Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b)

    A-51  

Section 7.10

 

Litigation

    A-51  

Section 7.11

 

Financing

    A-52  

Section 7.12

 

Company Notes

    A-56  

Section 7.13

 

Risk Controls

    A-56  

Section 7.14

 

Post-Closing Reorganization

    A-56  

Section 7.15

 

Employee Matters

    A-57  

ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

   
A-58
 

Section 8.1

 

Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger

   
A-58
 

Section 8.2

 

Conditions to the Company's Obligation to Effect the Merger

    A-58  

Section 8.3

 

Conditions to the Acquirer Parties' Obligation to Effect the Merger

    A-58  

Section 8.4

 

Frustration of Closing Conditions

    A-59  

ARTICLE IX TERMINATION

   
A-59
 

Section 9.1

 

Termination

   
A-59
 

Section 9.2

 

Notice of Termination

    A-60  

Section 9.3

 

Effect of Termination

    A-60  

ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS

   
A-62
 

A-ii


Table of Contents

 
   
  Page  

Section 10.1

 

Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties and Agreements

    A-62  

Section 10.2

 

Amendment and Waiver

    A-62  

Section 10.3

 

Notices

    A-62  

Section 10.4

 

Successors and Assigns; Third-Party Beneficiaries

    A-63  

Section 10.5

 

Counterparts

    A-64  

Section 10.6

 

Specific Performance

    A-64  

Section 10.7

 

Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial

    A-65  

Section 10.8

 

Severability

    A-66  

Section 10.9

 

Entire Agreement

    A-66  

Section 10.10

 

Expenses

    A-66  

Section 10.11

 

Non-Recourse

    A-67  

Section 10.12

 

Representations and Warranties

    A-67  

A-iii


Table of Contents


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

        This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 20, 2017 (this "Agreement"), is by and among Virtu Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), Orchestra Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub" and, together with Parent, the "Acquirer Parties"), and KCG Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company" and together with Parent and Merger Sub, the "Parties" and each, a "Party").


W I T N E S S E T H:

        WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Company Board"), the Board of Directors of Parent and the Board of Directors of Merger Sub have each unanimously, (i) approved this Agreement and the Merger (as defined herein), on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and (ii) determined that the Merger, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and the Acquirer Parties, respectively, and their respective equityholders;

        WHEREAS, the Company Board has unanimously resolved to, subject to the terms of this Agreement, recommend that the holders of shares of Company Class A Common Stock (as defined herein) adopt this Agreement in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL;

        WHEREAS, Orchestra Borrower, LLC, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent and the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, as of the date hereof, has delivered a written consent approving this Agreement and the Merger;

        WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition to the willingness of the Acquirer Parties to enter into this Agreement, Jefferies LLC is entering into a Voting Agreement with the Acquirer Parties pursuant to which, among other things, it has agreed to (i) vote its shares of Company Class A Common Stock in favor of adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger and (ii) take other actions in furtherance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (as the same may be amended from time to time pursuant to its terms, the "Voting Agreement") on the terms and conditions set forth therein; and

        WHEREAS, the Parties desire to make certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger, in each case as set forth in this Agreement.

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:


ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

        Section 1.1    Definitions.     As used in this Agreement the following terms have the meanings indicated:

        "Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement" means a confidentiality agreement between the Company and a Person contemplating making a Company Takeover Proposal that contains (i) terms that are no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement and (ii) a customary standstill provision.

        "Acquirer Disclosure Letter" means the disclosure letter of the Acquirer Parties, dated as of the date of this Agreement, and delivered by Parent to the Company concurrently with the execution of this Agreement.

        "Acquirer SEC Documents" means all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) filed or furnished with the SEC as


Table of Contents

required by the SEC to be filed by the Acquirer Parties since January 1, 2015, together with any documents filed during such period by the Acquirer Parties to the SEC on a voluntary basis on Current Reports on Form 8-K.

        "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly, or through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For the avoidance of doubt, neither Jefferies LLC nor any of its Affiliates shall be considered an Affiliate of the Company.

        "Agreement" means this Agreement as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified in accordance with the terms hereof.

        "Anti-Bribery Laws" means (i) the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; (ii) the UK Bribery Act of 2010; and (iii) all other applicable anti-bribery and anti-corruption Laws, in each case, as amended.

        "Antitrust Laws" means the HSR Act and any other United States federal or state or foreign statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative or judicial doctrines or other Laws that are designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade.

        "Applicable Law" means any Law applicable to any of the Parties or any of their respective Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, properties or assets.

        "Asset" means any asset, property, right, Contract and claim, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, of any kind, nature and description, whether accrued, contingent or otherwise, and wheresoever situated and whether or not carried or reflected, or required to be carried or reflected, on the books of any Person.

        "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be.

        "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in the State of New York are authorized or required by Law or executive order to close.

        "Capitalization Date" means 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on April 17, 2017.

        "Claim" means any legal, administrative or arbitral claim, suit, litigation, dispute, complaint or proceeding or any governmental or regulatory investigation.

        "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

        "Company Business" means the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as conducted as of the date hereof.

        "Company Capital Stock" means, collectively, Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock.

        "Company Class A Common Stock" means the Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

        "Company Class B Common Stock" means the Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.

        "Company Common Stock" means, collectively, the Company Class A Common Stock and the Company Class B Common Stock.

        "Company Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement, dated June 5, 2015, among KCG Americas LLC (f/k/a Knight Capital Americas LLC) as borrower, the Company, as guarantor, Bank of

A-2


Table of Contents

America, N.A., as syndication agent, BMO Harris Bank N.A., as administrative agent, and the financial institutions from time to time party thereto, as lenders.

        "Company Disclosure Letter" means the disclosure letter of the Company, dated as of the date of this Agreement, and delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the execution of this Agreement.

        "Company Material Adverse Effect" means any change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development that (1) has a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided, however, that in no event shall any of the following be deemed, either alone or in combination, to constitute, nor shall any of the following be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Company Material Adverse Effect for purposes of this clause (1): (a) changes in global, national or regional economic or political (including results of elections) conditions (including any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war or any act of terrorism) or changes in the securities, credit or financial markets; (b) changes after the date hereof adversely and generally affecting the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operates; (c) any failure, in and of itself, by the Company and its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or external projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement (it being understood that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure may be deemed to constitute, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Company Material Adverse Effect, except to the extent otherwise excluded hereunder); (d) changes after the date hereof in Laws, statutes, rules or regulations of governmental entities, or interpretations thereof by Governmental Authorities, applicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or Assets, or in GAAP or applicable accounting regulations or principles (including applicable regulatory accounting requirements); (e) the public announcement of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (f) any action or omission taken pursuant to the express terms of this Agreement, with the express prior written consent of Parent or Merger Sub or any action taken by Parent or Merger Sub after disclosure to Parent and Merger Sub by the Company of all material and relevant facts and information to the Knowledge of the Company; (g) any hurricane, tornado, flood, earthquake or other natural disaster; or (h) any pending, initiated or threatened stockholder litigation against the Company or any of its directors or officers relating to this Agreement; provided, further, that the foregoing clauses (a), (b) or (d) will be taken into account for purposes of determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has occurred if and to the extent such change has a disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other for-profit participants in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct their businesses, or (2) materially impairs or delays, or would reasonably be expected to materially impair or materially delay the Company's ability to consummate the Merger.

        "Company Notes" means the 6.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2020, governed by the Indenture.

        "Company Preferred Stock" means the Company preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.

        "Company Stock Plan" means the Company Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan.

        "Compliant" means, with respect to any Required Information, that (i) such Required Information (other than projections, other forward-looking information and information of a general economic nature, which shall be prepared in good faith based upon assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable at the time made and are, and continue to be, reasonable at the Closing) does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make such Required Information not materially misleading under the circumstances, (ii) such Required Information is compliant in all material respects with all applicable requirements of Regulation S-K and Regulation S-X under the Securities Act (excluding information required by Item 402 and Item 601 of Regulation S-K, information required by Rule 3-09, Rule 3-10 and Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X, XBRL exhibits and information regarding executive compensation and related party disclosure related to SEC

A-3


Table of Contents

Release Nos. 33-8732A and 34-54302A) to the extent applicable pursuant to the definition of Required Information, (iii) the Company's auditors have not withdrawn or qualified any audit opinion with respect to any financial statements contained in the Required Information, (iv) any interim quarterly financial statements included in such Required Information have been reviewed by the Company's independent auditors as provided in the procedures specified by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in AU 722, (v) the Company's auditors have confirmed they are prepared to issue customary comfort letters, including customary negative assurance comfort with respect to periods following the end of the latest fiscal year or fiscal quarter for which historical financial statements are included in the Offering Documents, upon pricing throughout the Marketing Period and (vi) the financial statements and other financial information (excluding information required by Regulation S-X Rule 3-09, Rule 3-10 and Rule 3-16 and Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K) included in such Required Information are, and remain throughout the Marketing Period, sufficient to permit a registration statement on Form S-1 using such financial statements and financial information to be declared effective by the SEC throughout and on each day during the Marketing Period.

        "Contract" means any agreement, contract, obligation, promise or undertaking, whether written or oral.

        "Contractual Obligation" means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by or to such Person or of any agreement, undertaking, Contract, indenture, mortgage, real property lease, real property sublease, real property license, deed of trust or other instrument to which such Person is a Party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

        "Copyrights" means any foreign or U.S. copyright registrations and applications for registration thereof, and any non-registered copyrights.

        "Debt Financing Sources" shall mean the agents, arrangers, lenders and other entities who are not Affiliates of Parent that have committed to provide or arrange or otherwise entered into agreements in connection with all or any part of the Debt Financing or any other financing (other than the Equity Financing) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including the parties to any joinder agreements, commitment letters, engagement letters, credit agreements, loan agreements or indentures relating thereto entered into in connection therewith, together with their respective Affiliates and their and their respective Affiliates' officers, directors, employees, partners, controlling persons, advisors, attorneys, agents and representatives and their respective successors and assigns.

        "DGCL" means the Delaware General Corporation Law.

        "Deferred Cash Plan (2016)" means collectively, the deferred cash awards granted to Company Employees on January 24, 2017 as a component of annual compensation for the 2016 fiscal year.

        "ERISA Affiliate" means any entity that, together with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, would be treated as a single employer under Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code.

        "Exchange Act" means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

        "Financing Sources" means the Debt Financing Sources and the Equity Financing Sources.

        "FINRA" means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

        "Governmental Authority" means the government of any nation, state, city, locality or other political subdivision thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including FINRA, the SEC, the Financial Conduct Authority and the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission, all applicable stock exchanges and any other SROs having jurisdiction over the Company or Parent, any of their Subsidiaries and any Person controlled, through stock or capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the foregoing.

A-4


Table of Contents

        "Government Official" means an employee, officer, or representative of, or any person otherwise acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of a Governmental Authority, whether elected or appointed, including an officer or employee of a state-owned or state-controlled enterprise, a political party, political party official or employee, candidate for public office, or an officer or employee of a public international organization (such as the World Bank, United Nations, International Monetary Fund, or Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development).

        "HSR Act" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

        "Indebtedness" means, as to any Person, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money (including, reimbursement and all other obligations with respect to surety bonds, letters of credit and bankers' acceptances or similar credit transactions, whether or not matured), (b) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services, except trade accounts payable, accrued commercial or trade liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business (including repurchase agreements, fails to receive and pending trades, open derivative contracts and other payables to clearing organizations, brokers, dealers and customers), accrued compensation and other accrued liabilities (including taxes, legal reserves, asset retirement obligations and property provisions), (c) all capitalized lease obligations of such Person, (d) all guarantees and arrangements having the economic effect of a guarantee of such Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person, (e) all obligations of such Person pursuant to securitization or factoring programs or arrangements, (f) all obligations or undertakings of such Person to maintain or cause to be maintained the financial position or covenants of others or to purchase the obligations or property of others or (g) net cash payment obligations of such Person under swaps, options, derivatives and other hedging agreements or arrangements that will be payable upon termination thereof (assuming they were terminated on the date of determination) or (h) all outstanding reimbursement obligations of such Person or any Subsidiary thereof in respect of any amounts actually drawn under any letter of credit and bankers' acceptance or similar credit transaction; provided, that Indebtedness shall not include Trading Indebtedness.

        "Indenture" means the Indenture, dated as of March 13, 2015, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee and collateral agent, as amended, modified or supplemented in accordance with its terms.

        "Information" means all information, whether or not patentable or copyrightable, in written, oral, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms, stored in any medium, including studies, reports, records, books, Contracts, instruments, surveys, discoveries, ideas, concepts, know-how, techniques, designs, specifications, drawings, blueprints, diagrams, models, prototypes, samples, flow charts, data, computer data, disks, diskettes, tapes, computer programs or other software, marketing plans, customer names, communications by or to attorneys, memos and other materials prepared by attorneys or under their direction (including attorney work product), and other technical, financial, legal, employee or business information or data.

        "Intellectual Property" means any of the following, and all rights therein, as they exist anywhere in the world, whether registered or unregistered: Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, Trade Secrets, Internet Assets, Software and other similar proprietary rights.

        "Internet Assets" means any Internet domain names, social media accounts and other computer user identifiers and any rights in and to sites on the worldwide web, including rights in and to any text, graphics, audio and video files and html or other code incorporated in such sites.

        "IT Assets" means computers, Software, databases, hardware, servers, workstations, routers, hubs, switches, circuits, networks, data communications lines and all other information technology equipment owned or used by the Company or its Subsidiaries.

        "Knowledge of the Company" means the actual knowledge of the individuals named in Schedule 1.1(a) to the Company Disclosure Letter following reasonable inquiry.

A-5


Table of Contents

        "Knowledge of Parent" means the actual knowledge of Douglas Cifu, Joseph Molluso, and Justin Waldie following reasonable inquiry.

        "Law" means any federal, state, local, municipal or foreign (including supranational) law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree, arbitration award, agency requirement, license or permit of any Governmental Authority.

        "Liabilities" means any and all losses, obligations, claims, charges, debts, demands, actions, causes of action, suits, damages, fines, penalties, offsets and other liabilities, including all Contractual Obligations, whether absolute or contingent, inchoate or otherwise, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, whenever arising.

        "Lien" means, whether arising under any Contract or otherwise, any claims, security interests, liens, encumbrances, easements, covenants, encroachments or other survey defects, pledges, mortgages, title retention agreements, hypothecations, rights of others, voting trust agreements, leases, options, rights of first offer, proxies, title defects, and charges or other similar restrictions or limitations of any kind or nature whatsoever.

        "Marketing Period" means the first period of seventeen (17) consecutive Business Days after the date of this Agreement throughout and at the end of which Parent and its Debt Financing Sources shall have obtained the Required Information from the Company and such Required Information is Compliant (collectively, the "Information Condition"); provided, that, if the Company shall in good faith reasonably believe it has provided the Required Information that is Compliant, it may deliver to Parent a written notice to that effect (stating when it believes it completed such delivery), in which case the Company shall be deemed to have provided the Required Information on the date specified in such notice and the Marketing Period shall be deemed to have commenced on the date specified in such notice unless Parent in good faith reasonably believes the Company has not completed the delivery of such Required Information or that such Required Information is not Compliant and, within four (4) Business Days after the delivery of such notice by the Company, delivers a written notice to the Company to that effect (stating with specificity which Required Information the Company has not delivered or the reasons why such Required Information is not Compliant), in which case the Marketing Period shall be deemed to have not commenced until the Required Information that is Compliant is delivered to Parent; provided, further, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, (x) the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to include July 3, 2017 or November 24, 2017, (y) if the Marketing Period were to commence but would not be completed in accordance with its terms on or prior to August 18, 2017, then the Marketing Period shall not commence prior to September 5, 2017 and (z) if the Marketing Period were to commence but would not be completed in accordance with its terms on or prior to December 15, 2017, then the Marketing Period shall not commence prior to January 2, 2018; provided, further, that (A) the Marketing Period shall in no event commence prior to 45 days after the date of this Agreement, (B) the "Marketing Period" shall not commence or be deemed to have commenced if, prior to the completion of such seventeen (17) consecutive Business Day period, (i) the Company's independent accountants shall have withdrawn or qualified their audit opinions with respect to any year-end audited financial statements set forth in the Required Information (in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence unless and until, at the earliest, a new unqualified audit opinion is issued with respect to the such financial statements for the applicable periods by the applicable independent public accounting firm or another independent public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Parent), (ii) the financial statements or any other information included in the Required Information fail at any time during the Marketing Period to be Compliant and in accordance with the requirements of the definition of Required Information (in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence until the receipt by Parent of updated Required Information that would be Compliant and in accordance with the requirements of the Required Information) or (iii) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have publicly announced any intention to, or determines that it must, restate any historical financial

A-6


Table of Contents

statements or other financial information included in the Required Information or that any such restatement is under consideration or may be a possibility (in which case the Marketing Period shall be deemed not to commence, at the earliest, unless and until such restatement has been completed and the Required Information has been amended and updated or the Company has determined that no restatement shall be required), and (C) if such Required Information relates to the quarterly financial information of the Company with respect to any fiscal quarter and is provided to Parent prior to forty-five (45) days following the end of such fiscal quarter (or ninety (90) days following the end of the fourth fiscal quarter of any fiscal year), then for the purposes of the Information Condition, such Required Information shall be deemed to have been delivered on the forty-fifth (45th) day following such fiscal quarter (or ninetieth (90th) day following the end of the fourth fiscal quarter of any fiscal year).

        "Merger Sub Common Stock" means the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub.

        "NYSE" means the New York Stock Exchange.

        "Parent Equity Securities" means the capital stock of Parent.

        "Patents" means any foreign or U.S. patents and patent applications and other patent rights, including any divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, substitutions or reissues thereof, whether or not patents are issued on such applications and whether or not such applications are modified, withdrawn or resubmitted.

        "Permitted Lien" means, with respect to such Person, any (i) Lien for Taxes not yet due and payable, or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (ii) encumbrance or imperfection of title, if any, that is not, individually or in the aggregate, material in amount or does not, individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value, marketability or utility of the properties to which it relates and does not materially interfere with the present or proposed use of such properties or otherwise materially impair the operation or occupancy of such properties, (iii) Lien imposed or promulgated by Laws with respect to real property and improvements, including zoning, planning, entitlement and other land use and environmental regulations promulgated by Governmental Authorities, (iv) mechanics', carriers', workmen's, repairmen's and similar statutory or common law Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts not yet due and payable, or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (v) title of a lessor under a capital or operating lease, (vi) pledges or deposits by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries under workmen's compensation Laws, unemployment insurance Laws, social security Laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, Contracts (other than for the payment of indebtedness) or leases to which such entity is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such entity or to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such entity is a party, or deposits as security for contested Taxes, in each case incurred or made in the ordinary course of business, (vii) non-exclusive licenses of Intellectual Property or licenses to Software granted to third parties in the ordinary course of business by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries, (viii) Liens discharged at or prior to the Effective Time other than, with respect to this clause (viii), Liens arising under the Company Credit Agreement or the Indenture and (ix) other Liens that do not materially detract from the value of the asset to which they attach and do not impair materially the use of the assets to which they relate in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as presently conducted.

        "Person" means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, limited liability company, Governmental Authority or other entity of any kind, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

A-7


Table of Contents

        "Plan" means any pension, profit-sharing, savings, retirement, employment, collective bargaining, consulting, severance, termination, executive compensation, incentive compensation, deferred compensation, bonus, stock purchase, stock option, phantom stock or other equity-based compensation, change-in-control, retention, salary continuation, vacation or sick pay policy, disability, death benefit, group insurance, hospitalization, medical, dental, life (including all individual life insurance policies as to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the owner, the beneficiary or both), Code Section 125 "cafeteria" or "flexible" benefit, employee loan, educational assistance or fringe benefit plan, program, policy, practice, agreement or arrangement, whether written or oral, formal or informal, including each "employee benefit plan" (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) and any other employee benefit plan, program, policy, practice, agreement or arrangement, whether or not subject to ERISA (including any funding mechanism therefor now in effect or required in the future as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise).

        "Required Governmental Approvals" means all consents or approvals required from any Governmental Authority, stock exchange or SRO listed on Schedule 1.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter.

        "Required Information" means (a) audited consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity and cash flows and audited consolidated statements of financial condition, in each case, for the Company and accompanied by an opinion issued by an independent registered public accounting firm, that are required by the Debt Commitment Letters and that are Compliant, (b) other information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries of the type and form customarily included in private placements of debt securities under Rule 144A of the Securities Act to consummate the offering(s) of debt securities contemplated by the Debt Financing (it being understood such information may exclude information required by Item 402 and Item 601 of Regulation S-K, Rule 3-09, Rule 3-10 and Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X, XBRL exhibits and information regarding executive compensation and related party disclosure related to SEC Release Nos. 33-8732A and 34-54302A and other information not customarily provided in an offering memorandum for a Rule 144A offering), (c) other financial information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries reasonably necessary to assist Parent in preparing pro forma financial statements (to the extent such information is reasonably available without undue effort or expense), it being understood that the Company need only assist in the preparation thereof, but shall not be required to prepare independently any separate pro forma financial statements and (d) other information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as required by the Debt Commitment Letters, including what is customarily included in a confidential information memorandum for the arrangement and marketing of loans contemplated by the Debt Financing or (e) other information as otherwise reasonably necessary in order to assist in receiving customary "comfort" (including as to "negative assurance" and change period comfort) from the Company's independent accountants which "comfort" letters such accountants shall have confirmed they are prepared to issue) in connection with the offering(s) of debt securities and the syndication of the credit facility contemplated by the Debt Financing.

        "Requirements of Law" means, as to any Person, any Law, statute, treaty, rule, regulation, right, privilege, qualification, license or franchise, any other Governmental Authority, stock exchange or SRO, in each case applicable or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject or pertaining to any or all of the transactions contemplated or referred to herein.

        "SEC" means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

        "Securities Act" means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

A-8


Table of Contents

        "Software" means any computer software programs, source code, object code, algorithms, models, data and documentation, including any computer software programs that incorporate and run Parent's pricing models, formulae and algorithms.

        "SRO" shall mean any domestic or foreign securities, broker-dealer, investment adviser and insurance industry self-regulatory organization.

        "Subsidiary" of any Person means, as of the relevant date of determination, any other Person of which 50% or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting equity securities or 50% or more of the outstanding economic equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such first Person, except that for all purposes of this Agreement, NLN Holdings LLC or any of its Subsidiaries shall not be considered Subsidiaries of the Company.

        "Taxes" means (a) any and all taxes, duties, fees, excises, premiums, assessments, imposts, levies and other charges or assessments of any kind whatsoever imposed by any Governmental Entity, whether computed on a separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or other basis, including those levied on, or measured by, or described with respect to, income, gross receipts, profits, gains, windfalls, capital, capital stock, production, recapture, transfer, land transfer, license, gift, occupation, wealth, environment, accumulated earnings, personal holding company, net worth, net wealth, indebtedness, surplus, sales, goods and services, harmonized sales, use, value-added, excise, special assessment, alternative or add-on, stamp, withholding, business, franchising, real or personal property, health, employee health, payroll, workers' compensation, employment or unemployment, severance, social services, social security, education, utility, surtaxes, escheat, customs, import or export, and including all license and registration fees; (b) all interest, penalties, fines, additions to tax or other additional amounts imposed by any Governmental Entity on or in respect of amounts of the type described in clause (a) or this clause (b); (c) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (a) or (b) as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period; and (d) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (a) or (b) as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person or as a result of being a transferee or successor in interest to any party.

        "Tax Return" means any and all returns, reports, claims for refund, disclosures, declarations, elections, notices, forms, designations, filings, and statements (including estimated tax returns and reports, withholding tax returns and reports, and information returns and reports), and amendments thereto, filed or required to be filed in respect of Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment thereof.

        "Trade Secrets" means any trade secrets, research records, business methods, rights in Information, processes, procedures, manufacturing formulae, technical know-how, technology, blue prints, designs, plans, inventions (whether or not patentable and whether or not reduced to practice), invention disclosures and improvements thereto.

        "Trademarks" means any foreign or U.S. trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, brand names, designs and logos, corporate names, product or service identifiers, whether registered or unregistered, and all registrations and applications for registration thereof, and all goodwill related thereto.

        "Trading Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person any margin facility or other margin-related indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or any other such indebtedness incurred exclusively to finance the securities, derivatives, commodities or futures trading positions and related assets and liabilities of such Person and its Subsidiaries, including collateralized loan, any obligations under any securities lending and/or borrowing facility and any day loans and overnight loans with settlement banks and prime brokers to finance securities, derivatives, commodities or futures trading positions and margin loans, including any unsecured guarantee by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries

A-9


Table of Contents

(excluding a broker dealer Subsidiary guarantee of such indebtedness of a non-broker dealer Subsidiary (other than any of its Subsidiaries that are consolidated with it for regulatory capital purposes)).

        "Transaction Documents" means, collectively, this Agreement, the Voting Agreement and the Commitment Letters.

        "U.S. GAAP" means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time.

        "Warrant Agreement" means the Warrant Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2013, between KCG Holdings, Inc. and Computershare Shareowner Services LLC, as warrant agent.

        "Willful Breach" means, with respect to any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant set forth in this Agreement, an intentional action or omission by a party that both (a) causes such party to be in breach of such representation, warranty, agreement or covenant and (b) such party knows at the time of such intentional action or omission is or would constitute a breach, or would reasonably be expected to result in a breach, of such representation, warranty, agreement or covenant; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure of a Party to consummate the Merger when the relevant conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VIII of this Agreement have been satisfied and such party is obligated to effectuate the Closing pursuant to Section 2.2 will, in and of itself, constitute a Willful Breach.


        Section 1.2
    Other Capitalized Terms.     The following terms shall have the meanings specified in the indicated section of this Agreement:

Term
  Section

14C Information Statement

  7.1(e)

Acquirer Material Adverse Effect

  5.1

Acquirer Parties

  Preamble

Acquisition Agreement

  7.4(a)

Action

  10.7(d)

Agreement

  Preamble

Certificate of Merger

  2.3

Certificates

  3.4(a)

Class A Warrants

  4.7(a)

Class B Warrants

  4.7(a)

Closing

  2.2

Closing Date

  2.2

Commitment Letters

  5.8(a)

Company

  Preamble

Company Adverse Recommendation Change

  7.4(c)

Company Board

  Recitals

Company Board Recommendation

  7.1(d)

Company Employees

  7.15(a)

Company Equity Awards

  3.3(d)

Company Indemnified Parties

  7.7(a)

Company Intellectual Property

  4.15(a)

Company IP Licenses

  4.9(a)(ix)

Company Lease

  4.22(b)

Company Leased Facility

  4.22(b)

Company Material Contract

  4.9(a)

Company Material Contracts

  4.9(a)

Company Material Employment Arrangement

  4.9(b)

Company Notice of Recommendation Change

  7.4(d)

A-10


Table of Contents

Term
  Section

Company Plans

  4.13(a)

Company Privacy Policy

  4.16

Company SEC Documents

  4.8

Company Securities

  4.7(b)

Company Software

  4.15(d)

Company Stock Option

  3.3(a)

Company Stockholder Approval

  4.2

Company Stockholder Meeting

  7.1(a)

Company Stockholders

  7.1(a)

Company Takeover Proposal

  7.4(h)

Company Termination Fee

  9.3(b)

Company Warrants

  4.7(a)

Company Year-End Balance Sheet

  1.1(b)

Confidentiality Agreement

  7.3(b)

Customer Information

  4.16

Debt Commitment Letters

  5.8(a)

Debt Financing

  5.8(a)

Dissenting Shares

  3.7

Effective Time

  2.3

Equity Commitment Letters

  5.8(b)

Equity Financing

  5.8(a)

Equity Financing Sources

  5.8(a)

Expenses

  10.10

Financing

  5.8(a)

FCA

  4.3

FLSA

  4.12(c)

GPL

  4.15(d)

Injunction

  8.1(c)

Intervening Event

  7.4(d)

Investment Agreements

  5.8(a)

Losses

  7.7(a)

Maximum Amount

  7.7(c)

Merger

  2.1

Merger Consideration

  3.1(a)(i)

Merger Sub

  Preamble

Money Laundering Laws

  4.6(h)

Non-Recourse Party

  10.11

Non-U.S. Company Plan

  4.13(k)

OFAC

  4.6(g)

Offering Documents

  7.11(d)

Option Consideration

  3.3(a)

Order

  4.2

Outside Date

  9.1(b)(i)

Owned Software

  4.15(d)

Parent

  Preamble

Parties

  Preamble

Party

  Preamble

Paying Agent

  3.4(a)

Permits

  4.6(b)

Proxy Statement

  7.1(a)

A-11


Table of Contents

Term
  Section

Recommendation Change Notice Period

  7.4(d)

Refinancing

  5.8(a)

Representatives

  7.4(a)

RSUs

  3.3(c)

Sarbanes-Oxley Act

  4.8

Superior Company Proposal

  7.4(h)

Surviving Charter

  2.4

Surviving Corporation

  2.1

Surviving Organizational Documents

  2.4

Temasek Investment Agreement

  5.8(a)

Union

  4.12(b)

Uncertificated Shares

  3.4(a)

Voting Agreement

  Recitals

Warrant Consideration

  3.1(a)(ii)


        Section 1.3
    Other Definitions.     Wherever required by the context of this Agreement, the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders and vice versa, and references to any agreement, document or instrument shall be deemed to refer to such agreement, document or instrument as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time. When used herein:


        Section 1.4
    Absence of Presumption.     This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the Party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted.


        Section 1.5
    Headings.     The section and article headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and will not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All references to Sections, Articles or Schedules contained herein mean Sections, Articles or Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise stated.


ARTICLE II

THE MERGER

        Section 2.1    The Merger.     Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company (the "Merger"), and the separate existence of Merger Sub shall cease. The Company shall continue as the surviving

A-12


Table of Contents

entity in the Merger (the "Surviving Corporation") and shall continue its existence under the Laws of the State of Delaware, with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in the DGCL.


        Section 2.2
    Closing.     The closing of the Merger (the "Closing") shall take place in the offices of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, at 10:00 a.m., New York City time (x) on the later of (i) the fifth (5th) Business Day following the first day on which there is satisfaction or waiver in writing of all of the conditions to the obligations of the parties set forth in Article VIII (other than those conditions that, by their nature, are to be satisfied only at the Closing, but subject to the waiver or fulfillment of those conditions), and (ii) the earlier of (A) a date during the Marketing Period to be specified by Parent on no fewer than one (1) Business Day's notice to the Company, and (B) the fifth (5th) Business Day following the final day of the Marketing Period (subject, in the case of each of subclauses (A) and (B) of this clause (ii), to the satisfaction or waiver in writing of all of the conditions set forth in Article VIII as of the date determined pursuant to this Section 2.2 (other than those conditions that, by their nature, are to be satisfied only at the Closing, but subject to the waiver or fulfillment of those conditions)), or (y) at such other time and date or at such other place as Parent and the Company may mutually agree upon in writing (the day on which the Closing takes place being the "Closing Date").


        Section 2.3
    Effective Time.     As soon as practicable following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII, on the Closing Date, Merger Sub and the Company shall duly execute and file a certificate of merger (the "Certificate of Merger") with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with, and shall make all other filings or recording and take all such other action required with respect to, the Merger under relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Merger will become effective when the Certificate of Merger is filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later date or time as Parent and the Company specify in the Certificate of Merger (the time the Merger becomes effective being the "Effective Time").


        Section 2.4
    Constituent Documents of the Surviving Corporation.     


        Section 2.5
    Directors and Officers.     

A-13


Table of Contents


ARTICLE III

MERGER CONSIDERATION; EXCHANGE PROCEDURES

        Section 3.1    Merger Consideration.     


        Section 3.2
    Cancellation of Company Class A Common Stock.     At the Effective Time, all of the outstanding Company Class A Common Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist. Certificates representing such shares of Company Class A Common Stock, if any, prior to the Effective Time shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the Merger Consideration into which such shares of Company Class A Common Stock were converted in the Merger pursuant to Section 3.1. Holders of Company Class A Common Stock as of immediately prior

A-14


Table of Contents

to the Effective Time will, as of the Effective Time, cease to be, and will have no rights as, stockholders of the Company, other than rights to receive the Merger Consideration provided under this Article III.


        Section 3.3
    Company Equity Awards.     

A-15


Table of Contents


        Section 3.4
    Surrender and Payment.     

A-16


Table of Contents


        Section 3.5
    Adjustments.     If, during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of Company Class A Common Stock shall occur, including as a result of a reclassification, recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend thereon with a record date during such period, but excluding for the avoidance of doubt any change that results from (a) any exercise of options outstanding as of the date hereof to purchase shares of Company Class A Common Stock granted under the Company's stock option or compensation plans or arrangements, (b) any exercise of Company Warrants or (c) any vesting of Company Equity Awards, the Merger Consideration shall be appropriately adjusted.


        Section 3.6
    Lost Certificates.     If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.


        Section 3.7
    Dissenting Shares.     Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if required by DGCL (but only to the extent required thereby), shares of Company Class A Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Company Class A Common Stock to be cancelled pursuant to Section 3.1(c)) and that are held by holders of such shares who have not voted in favor of the adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who have properly exercised appraisal rights with respect thereto in accordance with, and who have complied with, Section 262 of DGCL (the "Dissenting Shares") will not be convertible into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, and holders of such Dissenting Shares will be entitled to receive payment of the fair value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of such Section 262 unless and until any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses its rights to appraisal and payment under DGCL. If, after the Effective Time, any such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or loses such right, such Dissenting Shares will thereupon be treated as if they had been converted into and have become exchangeable for, at the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, and the Surviving

A-17


Table of Contents

Corporation shall remain liable for payment of the Merger Consideration for such shares. At the Effective Time, any holder of Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the rights provided in Section 262 of DGCL and as provided in the previous sentence. The Company will give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisals, withdrawals or attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to Section 262 of DGCL and received by the Company in respect of Dissenting Shares, and (ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such notices and demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or settle, compromise, offer to settle or compromise, or otherwise negotiate any such demands.


        Section 3.8
    Withholding.     Merger Sub, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Subsidiaries, and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any payment otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld with respect to such payment under all applicable Tax Laws. To the extent that amounts are so deducted or withheld and paid over to the appropriate Governmental Authority, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the recipient of the payment in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.


ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

        Except (i) as disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter (with specific reference to the Section or subsection of this Agreement to which the information stated in such Company Disclosure Letter relates; provided, that (a) the mere inclusion of an item in the Company Disclosure Letter as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by the Company that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item is reasonably likely to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect and (b) any item on the Company Disclosure Letter in any one or more sections of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosed with respect to other sections of this Agreement and all other sections or subsections of the Company Disclosure Letter to the extent the relevance of such disclosure is reasonably apparent on its face notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross-reference or (ii) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished prior to the date hereof (but excluding, in each case, any disclosures set forth in any risk factor section, in any section relating to forward-looking statements and any other disclosures included in the Company SEC Documents solely to the extent that they are generic, cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature, whether or not appearing in such sections, in each case, other than any statements of fact set forth in such sections), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent as follows:


        Section 4.1
    Corporate Existence and Power.     Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (a) is duly organized or formed and validly existing and, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a material impact on the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective operations, taken as a whole, is in good standing (in jurisdictions where applicable) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, (b) has all requisite power (corporate, company or limited partnership, as the case may be) and authority to own and operate its property, assets or rights, to lease the property, assets or rights it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a material impact on the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective operations, taken as a whole, and (c) is duly qualified to do business and in good standing (in jurisdictions where applicable) under the Laws of each jurisdiction in which its ownership, lease or operation of property, assets or rights or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No jurisdiction, other than those in which such Person is duly qualified, has

A-18


Table of Contents

claimed in writing that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity therein, except with respect to jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a material impact on the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective operations, taken as a whole.


        Section 4.2
    Authorization; No Contravention.     The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the Merger. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement has been duly authorized and approved by the Company, and no corporate, company, limited partnership, stockholder or other action on the part of the Company is necessary other than the receipt of the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding votes entitled to be cast by the holders of Company Class A Common Stock, voting together as a single class (the "Company Stockholder Approval"). Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in Article V of this Agreement, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Merger, assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 4.3 are duly obtained and/or made, do not (i) violate, conflict with or result in any breach, default or contravention of (or with due notice or lapse of time or both would result in any breach, default or contravention of), or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or the creation of any material Lien under, any material Contractual Obligation of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) violate, conflict with or result in any breach, default or contravention of any organizational document, instrument or certificate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) violate, conflict with or result in any breach, default or contravention of any material Requirement of Law applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (iv) except for expiration or early termination, as the case may be, of all applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act, violate any orders, injunctions, judgments, decrees, determinations of an arbitrator or regulatory restrictions of any Governmental Authority against, or binding upon, the Company or its Subsidiaries (collectively, "Orders"), except, in the case of clauses (i) above, for any such violation, conflict, breach, default or contravention that, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and is not reasonably likely to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.


        Section 4.3
    Governmental Approvals; Third-Party Consents.     Except for (a) such filings and notifications as may be required by the HSR Act and, if necessary, similar competition or Antitrust Laws applicable in the foreign jurisdictions set forth in Schedule 4.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (b) any required consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, the FINRA, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (the "FCA"), the NYSE or any SRO, other Governmental Authority or third party set forth on Schedule 4.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (c) the filing of the Proxy Statement with the SEC, (d) receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval, (e) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (f) such filings of reports under the Exchange Act and as contemplated by the rules of the NYSE, and (g) any approval, consent, authorization or filing that if not obtained would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, no approval, consent, compliance, exemption, authorization or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any applicable Governmental Authority with jurisdiction or supervision over the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, no consent or approval of any third parties, and no lapse of a waiting period under any Requirement of Law, is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, the Company of this Agreement (including effectiveness of the Merger).


        Section 4.4
    Binding Effect.     This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity relating to enforceability (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at Law or in equity).

A-19


Table of Contents


        Section 4.5
    Litigation.     Except as set forth on Schedule 4.5 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no legal, administrative or arbitral claims, suits, litigations, disputes, complaints or proceedings or, to the Knowledge of the Company, governmental or regulatory investigations which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, at Law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No material outstanding Order has been issued by any court or other Governmental Authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which any of their respective assets or properties is subject or bound. Schedule 4.5 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, a true, correct and complete list of each Claim and Order that (i) resulted in any criminal sanctions to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) within the last three years resulted in an Order requiring payments in excess of $1,000,000, in each case by or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, in their capacity as such, any of their respective officers or directors, or (iii) within the last three years imposed any injunctive relief with respect to, or that has required the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to alter, its business practices.


        Section 4.6
    Compliance with Laws.     

A-20


Table of Contents


        Section 4.7
    Capitalization.     

A-21


Table of Contents

A-22


Table of Contents


        Section 4.8    Company SEC Documents.     The Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and other information incorporated therein) with the SEC required to be filed by the Company since January 1, 2015 (such documents, together with any documents filed or furnished during such period by the Company to the SEC on a voluntary basis on Current Reports on Form 8-K, the "Company SEC Documents"). As of their respective filing dates, the Company SEC Documents complied in all material respects with, to the extent in effect at the time of filing, the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Sarbanes-Oxley Act") (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder) applicable to such Company SEC Documents. Except to the extent that information contained in any Company SEC Document has been revised, amended, supplemented or superseded by a later-filed Company SEC Document that has been filed prior to the date of this Agreement, as of their respective filing dates, none of the Company SEC Documents contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, which individually or in the aggregate would require an amendment, supplement or correction to such Company SEC Documents. Each of the financial statements (including the related notes thereto) of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents complied at the time it was filed as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto in effect at the time of such filing, had been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). None of the Subsidiaries of the Company are, or have at any time since January 1, 2014 been, subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with U.S. GAAP (to the extent applicable) and other applicable legal and accounting requirements.


        Section 4.9
    Material Contracts.     

A-23


Table of Contents

Each such Contract described in clauses (i) through (x) above and each such Contract that would be a Material Contract but for the exception of being filed as an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents is referred to herein as a "Company Material Contract."

A-24


Table of Contents


        Section 4.10
    No Material Adverse Change.     Since December 31, 2016 and except as set forth on Schedule 4.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter and except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents (including the Merger), as of the date hereof (i) there has not been any change, event or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect and (ii) there has not been any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof that, if taken during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, would constitute a breach of Section 6.1 (d)(iv), (d)(vi), (f)(i), (f)(iii), (p) or (q).


        Section 4.11
    Taxes.     Except as set forth on Schedule 4.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter or as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect:

A-25


Table of Contents


        Section 4.12
    Labor Relations.     

A-26


Table of Contents

A-27


Table of Contents


        Section 4.13
    Employee Benefit Plans.     

A-28


Table of Contents

A-29


Table of Contents


        Section 4.14    No Undisclosed Liabilities.     Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect Liabilities, other than (a) Liabilities fully and adequately reflected in or reserved against on the Company Year-End Balance Sheet, (b) Liabilities incurred since December 31, 2016 in the ordinary course of business, (c) Liabilities that are permitted by this Agreement in accordance with the terms hereof, (d) Liabilities that have been discharged or paid off, (e) Liabilities that would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (f) Liabilities with respect to any Contractual Obligation entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than (x) any Liabilities for breach of any Contractual Obligation, breach of warranty, tort or infringement by the Company, or (y) any Contractual Obligation that the Company failed to disclose to Parent in breach of any representation or warranty under this Article IV).


        Section 4.15
    Intellectual Property.     

A-30


Table of Contents

A-31


Table of Contents


        Section 4.16
    Privacy of Customer Information.     The Company and each of its U.S. Subsidiaries has a privacy policy regarding the collection and use of personally identifiable information (each a "Company Privacy Policy"). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its U.S. Subsidiaries abides by their respective Company Privacy Policy and all Applicable Laws with respect to any personally identifiable or non-public financial Information that it collects from its customers (collectively, "Customer Information"). The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger do not violate any Company Privacy Policy as it currently exists or as it existed at any time during which any Customer Information was collected or obtained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and, upon the Closing, the Surviving Corporation will own and continue to have the right to use all such Customer Information on similar terms and conditions as the Company and its Subsidiaries enjoyed immediately prior to the Closing. No Claims are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the collection or use of Customer Information, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.


        Section 4.17
    Environmental Matters.     The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws, except where the failure to be in compliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no civil, criminal or administrative Claim, notice or demand letter pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Environmental Laws which would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no past or present events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices, incidents, agreements, actions or plans which would reasonably be expected to prevent compliance with, or which have given rise to or shall give rise to liability that would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, under Environmental Laws.


        Section 4.18
    Insurance.     Each material fire and casualty, earthquake, flood, general liability, business interruption, product liability, and other insurance policies maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries ("Insurance Policies") is in full force and effect, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in default thereunder, and no written notice of cancellation, suspension, denial, limitation of coverage or termination has been received or threatened with respect to any such policy.


        Section 4.19
    Controls.     The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and a system of internal controls over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively, of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, reasonably designed (i) to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in the Company's periodic reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of the Company's filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents, and (ii) to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor, to the Company's Knowledge, the Company's independent registered public accounting firm, has identified or been made aware of (A) "significant deficiencies" or "material weaknesses" (as defined by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board) in the design or operation of the Company's internal controls over financial reporting which would, individually or in the aggregate, adversely affect or reasonably be expected to adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data, in each case which has not been subsequently remediated or (B) any fraud or allegation of fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other

A-32


Table of Contents

employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal control over financial reporting. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the Applicable Exchange.


        Section 4.20
    Investment Company.     None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.


        Section 4.21
    Title to Property.     Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have valid title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all of the material personal property that is reflected on the Company Year-End Balance Sheet or that has been acquired or leased since the date of the Company Year-End Balance Sheet, free and clear of all Liens on such personal property other than Permitted Liens, except for assets disposed of, accounts receivable collected, prepaid expenses realized and Contracts fully performed, expired or terminated in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Company Year-End Balance Sheet.


        Section 4.22
    Real Property.     


        Section 4.23
    Broker's, Finder's or Similar Fees.     Except as set forth on Schedule 4.23 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage commissions, finder's fees or similar fees or commissions payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger.


        Section 4.24
    Information Supplied.     None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement and 14C Information Statement will, at the date the Proxy Statement or 14C Information Statement, as applicable, or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the Company's stockholders or Parent's stockholders, as applicable, or at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting (with respect to the Proxy Statement), if applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by any Acquirer Party for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.

A-33


Table of Contents


        Section 4.25
    Required Stockholder Vote.     The Company Stockholder Approval will be the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger. No other vote of the holders of any class or series of Company Capital Stock is necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger.


        Section 4.26
    Anti-Takeover Provisions.     The Company Board has adopted such resolutions as are necessary to render inapplicable to this Agreement, the Voting Agreement and the Merger the restrictions on "business combinations" (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) as set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL. The Company Board has taken all necessary action so that any takeover, anti-takeover, moratorium, "fair price", "control share" or other similar Law enacted under any Law applicable to the Company does not, and will not, apply to the Merger, this Agreement or the Voting Agreement. There is no stockholder rights plan, "poison pill" antitakeover plan or similar device in effect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, party to or otherwise bound.


        Section 4.27
    Opinion of Financial Advisor.     Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the Company Board has received the opinion of Goldman, Sachs & Co. to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be provided to the stockholders of the Company other than Parent and its affiliates is fair, from a financial point of view, to such stockholders. The Company shall make available to Parent a copy of such opinion for informational purposes only reasonably promptly following receipt thereof by the Company Board, but in any event, not until after the execution of this Agreement; provided, that it is agreed and understood that such opinion is for the benefit of the Company Board and may not be relied on by Parent or Merger Sub.


        Section 4.28
    Related Party Transactions.     Except as set forth on Schedule 4.28 of the Company Disclosure Letter, and except for compensation, benefits and advances received in the ordinary course of business by employees, directors or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, no officer, director, "associate" or member of the "immediate family" (as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 and Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act) of any such officer or director, employee or Affiliate of the Company, or Jefferies LLC or any of its Affiliates, or any relative of the foregoing or an entity of which any of the foregoing is an Affiliate: (i) is a party to or the beneficiary of any agreement, contract, commitment or transaction with the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than this Agreement); (ii) owns, directly or indirectly, any material interest in, or is an officer, director, employee or consultant of, any Person which is, or is engaged in business as, a competitor, lessor, lessee, supplier, distributor, sales agent or customer of, or lender to or borrower from, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) owns, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, or has any right to use any tangible or intangible property that is owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or that is used in or related to the operation of their respective businesses; (iv) receives any payment or other benefit from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or owes or has advanced any material amount to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (v) is a party to any material transaction or proposed transaction with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.


        Section 4.29
    No Other Representations or Warranties.     The Company agrees that, except for the representations or warranties expressly set forth in Article V, no Acquirer Party nor any of their Affiliates nor any other person on behalf of any Acquirer Party has made any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to any Acquirer Party, their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or with respect to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding any Acquirer Party or any of their Affiliates, and neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates nor any other person on behalf of the Company has relied on any representation or warranty except for those expressly set forth in Article V.

A-34


Table of Contents


ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ACQUIRER PARTIES

        Except (i) as disclosed in the Acquirer Disclosure Letter (with specific reference to the Section or subsection of this Agreement to which the information stated in such Acquirer Disclosure Letter relates; provided, that (a) the mere inclusion of an item in the Acquirer Disclosure Letter as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission by the Acquirer Parties that such item represents a material exception or fact, event or circumstance or that such item is reasonably likely to result in an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect and (b) any item on the Acquirer Disclosure Letter in any one or more sections of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter shall be deemed disclosed with respect to other sections of this Agreement and all other sections or subsections of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter to the extent the relevance of such disclosure is reasonably apparent on its face notwithstanding the absence of a specific cross-reference or (ii) as disclosed in the Acquirer SEC Documents filed or furnished prior to the date hereof (but excluding, in each case, any disclosures set forth in any risk factor section, in any section relating to forward-looking statements and any other disclosures included in the Acquirer SEC Documents solely to the extent that they are generic, cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature, whether or not appearing in such sections, in each case, other than any statements of fact set forth in such sections), the Acquirer Parties hereby represent and warrant to the Company as follows:


        Section 5.1
    Organizational Existence and Power.     Each of the Acquirer Parties (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware, (b) has all requisite power (corporate, company, or limited partnership, as the case may be) and authority to own and operate its property, assets or rights, to lease the property, assets or rights it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a material impact on the Acquirer Parties or their Subsidiaries or their respective operations, taken as a whole, and (c) is duly qualified to do business and in good standing (in jurisdictions where applicable) under the Laws of each jurisdiction in which its ownership, lease or operation of property, assets or rights or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, prevent or materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger (an "Acquirer Material Adverse Effect"). Parent has made available to the Company complete and correct copies of the certificate of formation (or comparable organizational documents) of Parent and Merger Sub, in each case as amended to the date of this Agreement.


        Section 5.2
    Authorization; No Contravention.     Each Acquirer Party has all requisite organizational power and authority to enter into this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance by each Acquirer Party of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it will be a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized and approved by such Party, and no corporate, company, limited partnership or other action on its part is necessary. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company in Article IV, the execution, delivery and performance by each Acquirer Party of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, assuming that the consents, approvals and filings referred to in Section 5.3 are duly obtained and/or made, do not violate, conflict with or result in any breach, default or contravention of (or with due notice or lapse of time or both would result in any breach, default or contravention of), or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a benefit under, or the creation of any material Lien under, (i) any Contractual Obligation of any Acquirer Party, (ii) any organizational document, instrument or certificate thereof or (iii) any Requirement of Law, other than, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), any such violation, conflict,

A-35


Table of Contents

breach, default, contravention, termination, cancellation or acceleration that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect.


        Section 5.3
    Governmental Approvals; Third-Party Consents.     Except (a) for such filings and notifications as may be required by the HSR Act and, if necessary, similar foreign competition or Antitrust Laws, (b) for any required consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, the FINRA, (c) for the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (d) for any approval, consent, authorization or filing that if not obtained would not be material to the Acquirer Parties, taken as a whole, and (e) as set forth in Schedule 5.3 of the Acquirer Disclosure Letter, no approval, consent, compliance, exemption, authorization or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any applicable Governmental Authority having jurisdiction or supervision over any Acquirer Party, no consent or approval of any third parties and no lapse of a waiting period under a Requirement of Law, is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Acquirer Parties of this Agreement and the effectiveness of the Merger.


        Section 5.4
    Binding Effect.     This Agreement has been duly executed by the Acquirer Parties and, as of the Closing Date, each of the other Transaction Documents to which such Acquirer Party will be a party shall have been duly executed and delivered by such Acquirer Party, and this Agreement constitutes, and as of the Closing Date each of the other Transaction Documents to which it will be a party shall constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligations of such Acquirer Party, enforceable against such Acquirer Party in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity relating to enforceability (regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at Law or in equity).


        Section 5.5
    Litigation.     As of the date hereof, there are no legal, administrative or arbitral claims, suits, litigations, disputes, complaints or proceedings or, to the Knowledge of Parent, governmental or regulatory investigations, pending, or to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened at Law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority against any Acquirer Party, and no Order has been issued by any court or other Governmental Authority against any Acquirer Party or to which any of their respective assets or properties is subject or bound, in each case that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Acquirer Material Adverse Effect.


        Section 5.6
    Capitalization.     As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of Merger Sub Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective Time will be, owned by Parent or a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has not conducted or engaged in any business activities prior to the date hereof and has, and prior to the Effective Time will have, no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than the Financing and those assets, liabilities and obligations incident to its formation and those assets, liabilities and obligations pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.


        Section 5.7
    Broker's, Finder's or Similar Fees.     Except in connection with the engagement of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Sandler O'Neill & Partners, L.P., neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage commissions, finder's fees or similar fees or commissions payable by any Acquirer Party in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

A-36


Table of Contents


        Section 5.8    Financing     

A-37


Table of Contents


        Section 5.9
    Information Supplied.     None of the information supplied or to be supplied by Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at the date the Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the Company's stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Parent and Merger Sub make no representation with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by any other Person for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.


        Section 5.10
    No Other Representations or Warranties.     The Acquirer Parties agree that, except for the representations or warranties expressly set forth in Article IV, neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates nor any other person on behalf of the Company has made any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the Company, its respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or with respect to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Company, and neither the Acquirer Parties nor any of their Affiliates nor any other person on behalf of the Acquirer Parties has relied on any representation or warranty except for those expressly set forth in Article IV.


ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS

        Section 6.1    Conduct of Business of the Company.     

        Except as contemplated by this Agreement, with the prior written consent of Parent or as set forth on Schedule 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the Effective Time or termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to) conduct its and its Subsidiaries' operations in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to) use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact the business organization of the

A-38


Table of Contents

Company and its Subsidiaries and to preserve the goodwill of customers, suppliers and all other Persons having business relationships with the Company and its Subsidiaries. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on Schedule 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall not (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to) do any of the following without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld):

A-39


Table of Contents

A-40


Table of Contents

        Nothing contained in this Agreement gives, or is intended to give the Acquirer Parties, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and its Subsidiaries' operations.


        Section 6.2
    Conduct of Business of Parent.     Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement and the Merger, prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall not (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to) take any action or omit to take any action or enter into any transaction which, to the Knowledge of Parent, has, or would reasonably be expected to have, the effect of materially delaying or otherwise materially impeding or preventing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents.


ARTICLE VII

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

        Section 7.1    Preparation of the Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meeting; Preparation of Information Statement.     

A-41


Table of Contents

A-42


Table of Contents


        Section 7.2
    Regulatory Actions; Reasonable Best Efforts.     

A-43


Table of Contents

A-44


Table of Contents


        Section 7.3    Access to Information; Confidentiality.     


        Section 7.4
    No Solicitation by the Company; the Company Board Recommendation.     

A-45


Table of Contents

A-46


Table of Contents

A-47


Table of Contents

A-48


Table of Contents


        Section 7.5
    Public Announcements.     Except with respect to any Company Adverse Recommendation Change made in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before issuing, and give each other the opportunity to review and comment upon, any press release or other public statements with respect to the Merger, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except as such party may reasonably conclude may be required by Applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or national securities quotation system. Parent and the Company agree that the initial press release to be issued with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in the form heretofore agreed to by the parties.


        Section 7.6
    Notification of Certain Matters.     Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company and the Company shall give prompt notice to Parent (in such capacity, the "Notifying Party") of the occurrence, or failure to occur, of any event which occurrence or failure to occur (a) would cause or be reasonably likely to cause an Acquirer Party Material Adverse Effect or a Company Material Adverse Effect, as applicable, or (b) which the Notifying Party believes would cause or would be reasonably likely to cause or constitute a material breach of any of the Notifying Party's representations, warranties or covenants contained herein that reasonably could be expected to give rise, individually or in the aggregate, to the failure of a condition set forth in, if an Acquirer Party is the Notifying Party, Section 8.1 or Section 8.3, or if the Company is the Notifying Party, Section 8.1 or Section 8.2; provided, that any failure to give notice in accordance with the foregoing with respect to any breach shall not be deemed to constitute a violation of this Section 7.6 or the failure of any condition set forth in Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 to be satisfied, or otherwise constitute a breach of this Agreement by the party failing to give such notice, in each case, unless the underlying breach would independently result in a failure of the conditions set forth in Section 8.2 or Section 8.3 to be satisfied.

A-49


Table of Contents


        Section 7.7
    Indemnification; Directors' and Officers' Insurance.     

A-50


Table of Contents


        Section 7.8
    Takeover Laws.     The Parties hereto and their respective boards of directors or other governing bodies shall (i) use reasonable best efforts to ensure that no state takeover Law or similar Law is or becomes applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and, (ii) if any state takeover Law or similar Law becomes applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, use reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such Law on this Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.


        Section 7.9
    Exemption from Liability Under Section 16(b).     Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as may be necessary or appropriate to cause any disposition or acquisition by the Company's directors and officers of shares of Company Capital Stock or conversion of any derivative securities in respect of such shares of Company Capital Stock in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, including any such actions specified in the applicable SEC No-Action Letter dated January 12, 1999.


        Section 7.10
    Litigation.     The Company and Parent shall each give the other Party the opportunity to participate at its own expense, to the extent practicable and subject to Applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information and in a manner that does not result in any waiver or loss of attorney-client privilege, in the defense or settlement of any litigation relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any stockholder litigation against the Company and/or its directors or any litigation by or against any holder of Company Notes or lender under the Company Credit Agreement, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without Parent's prior written consent which shall not be unreasonably withheld.

A-51


Table of Contents


        Section 7.11    Financing.     

A-52


Table of Contents

A-53


Table of Contents

A-54


Table of Contents

A-55


Table of Contents


        Section 7.12
    Company Notes.     Prior to the Effective Time, the Company will take all actions necessary, or reasonably requested by Parent, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, including taking all actions necessary in connection with the satisfaction and discharge of the Company Notes (contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing) on the Closing Date and taking all actions necessary in connection with an optional redemption (contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing) of the Company Notes on the Business Day immediately following the Closing Date, and take any other actions reasonably requested by Parent to facilitate (contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing) the satisfaction and discharge and redemption of the Company Notes pursuant to the applicable provisions of the Indenture, and Parent will provide (or cause to be provided) on the Closing Date funds in an amount equal to the amount necessary for the Company to redeem the Company Notes; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 7.12 shall obligate the Company to fund or set aside funds for the redemption, discharge or other satisfaction of the Company Notes or to take any action that is not at the expense of Parent. Following the Effective Time, solely to the extent applicable, the Surviving Corporation will (and Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation to) comply with the terms and conditions of the Indenture, including the delivery of any required certificates, legal opinions and other documents required by the Indenture to be delivered in connection with such redemption of the Company Notes and satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture.


        Section 7.13
    Risk Controls.     Following the expiration of the waiting period and any extension thereof applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act, the Company and its Representatives shall assist and cooperate with Parent in integration planning, including with respect to implementing risk controls across the businesses of the Company and Parent to be combined following the Merger.


        Section 7.14
    Post-Closing Reorganization.     The Company agrees that, upon the reasonable request of Parent, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to assist Parent with Parent's preparations for the reorganization of Parent's and the Surviving Corporation's corporate structure, capital structure, business, operations or assets or any other corporate transaction in connection with a reorganization contemplated by the Parent to occur following the Closing as set forth in Annex A hereto; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 7.14 shall obligate the Company or its Subsidiaries to take any action that is not (i) conditioned on the consummation of the Merger and (ii) at the expense of Parent.

A-56


Table of Contents


        Section 7.15
    Employee Matters.     

A-57


Table of Contents


ARTICLE VIII

CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER

        Section 8.1    Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger.     The respective obligations of Parent and the Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the fulfillment or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, waiver by Parent and the Company of each of the following:


        Section 8.2
    Conditions to the Company's Obligation to Effect the Merger.     The obligation of the Company to consummate the Merger is subject to the fulfillment or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, waiver by the Company of each of the following:


        Section 8.3
    Conditions to the Acquirer Parties' Obligation to Effect the Merger.     The obligation of Merger Sub to consummate the Merger is subject to the fulfillment or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, waiver by Parent of each of the following:

A-58


Table of Contents


        Section 8.4
    Frustration of Closing Conditions.     Neither the Company, on the one hand, nor the Acquirer Parties, on the other hand, may rely, either as a basis for not consummating the Merger or for terminating this Agreement and abandoning the Merger, on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 8.1, Section 8.2 or Section 8.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such Party's breach of any provision of this Agreement, failure to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or failure to consummate the Merger, as required by and subject to the terms of this Agreement, including Section 7.2, has been the primary cause of or resulted in the failure of such condition to be satisfied.


ARTICLE IX

TERMINATION

        Section 9.1    Termination.     This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether prior to or after receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval as follows:

A-59


Table of Contents


        Section 9.2
    Notice of Termination.     In the event of termination of this Agreement by either or both of Parent and the Company pursuant to Section 9.1, written notice of such termination shall be given by the terminating party to the other party to this Agreement.


        Section 9.3
    Effect of Termination.     

A-60


Table of Contents

        Any Company Termination Fee or other amounts due under this Section 9.3(b) shall be paid by wire transfer of same-day funds (x) in the case of clause (i) above, on the Business Day immediately following the date of termination of this Agreement and (y) in the case of clause (ii) above, on the date of the first to occur of the events referred to in clause (ii)(C) above. In no event shall the Company be obligated to pay more than one Company Termination Fee.

        The Company acknowledges and agrees that the agreements contained in this Section 9.3(b) are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, that, without these agreements, Parent would not enter into this Agreement, and that, any amount payable pursuant to this Section 9.3(b) does not constitute a penalty. Accordingly, if the Company fails promptly to pay the amount due pursuant to Section 9.3(b), and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent commences a suit, action or other proceeding that results in a Judgment in its favor for such payment, the Company shall pay to Parent its costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) in connection with such suit, action or other proceeding. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Parties hereby acknowledge that in the event that the Company Termination Fee becomes payable and is paid by the Company and accepted by Parent pursuant to this Section 9.3(b), the Company Termination Fee shall be Parent's and Merger Sub's sole and exclusive remedy for monetary damages under this Agreement.

A-61


Table of Contents


ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

        Section 10.1    Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties and Agreements.    None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This Section 10.1 shall not limit Section 9.3 or any covenant or agreement of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time.


        Section 10.2
    Amendment and Waiver.     


        Section 10.3
    Notices.     All notices and other communications to be given to any Party hereunder shall be sufficiently given for all purposes hereunder if in writing and delivered by hand, courier or overnight delivery service or three days after being mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, with appropriate postage prepaid, or when received in the form of a telegram or facsimile

A-62


Table of Contents

and shall be directed to the address set forth below (or at such other address or facsimile number as such Party shall designate by like notice):

if to Parent or Merger Sub:

c/o Virtu Financial, Inc.
900 Third Avenue, 29th Floor
New York, New York 10022-0100

Attention:

  Douglas A. Cifu

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019-6064

Attention:

  Ellen N. Ching
Bruce A. Gutenplan
Jeffrey D. Marell

Fax No.:

  (212) 757-3990

E-mail:

  eching@paulweiss.com
bgutenplan@paulweiss.com
jmarell@paulweiss.com

if to the Company:

KCG Holdings, Inc.
300 Vesey Street, 11th Floor
New York, New York 10282-1163

Attention:

  John McCarthy

E-mail:

  jmccarthy@kcg.com

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Sullivan & Cromwell LLP
125 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004-2498

Attention:

  H. Rodgin Cohen
John P. Mead
Jared M. Fishman

Fax No.:

  (212) 291-9028

E-mail:

  cohenhr@sullcrom.com
meadj@sullcrom.com
fishmanj@sullcrom.com

        All such notices, demands and other communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; when delivered, if delivered by courier or overnight delivery service; three (3) Business Days after being deposited in the mail for delivery by certified and registered mail, return receipt requested, if mailed; and when received, if sent by telephone or facsimile. Any Party may by notice given in accordance with this Section 10.3 designate another address or Person for receipt of notices hereunder.


        Section 10.4
    Successors and Assigns; Third-Party Beneficiaries.     

A-63


Table of Contents


        Section 10.5
    Counterparts.     This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Facsimile or portable document format (PDF) signatures shall be treated as original signatures for all purposes hereunder.


        Section 10.6
    Specific Performance.     

A-64


Table of Contents


        Section 10.7    Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.     

A-65


Table of Contents


        Section 10.8
    Severability.     If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any Party. Upon such a determination, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.


        Section 10.9
    Entire Agreement.     This Agreement, together with the exhibits and schedules hereto and the Transaction Documents are intended by the Parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the Parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein. There are no restrictions, promises, representations, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein. This Agreement, together with the exhibits and schedules hereto, and the Transaction Documents supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the Parties with respect to such subject matter. No representation, warranty, inducement, promise, understanding or condition not set forth in this Agreement has been made or relied upon by any of the parties to this Agreement.


        Section 10.10
    Expenses.     Except as expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, including in Section 7.2 or Section 7.11(c) hereof, all costs and expenses incurred by any Party to this Agreement or on its behalf in connection with this Agreement and the Merger ("Expenses") shall be paid by the Party incurring such expense whether or not the Merger is consummated, except that Expenses incurred in connection with printing and mailing of the Proxy Statement and in connection with notices or other

A-66


Table of Contents

filings with any Governmental Authorities under any Laws shall be shared equally by Parent and the Company.


        Section 10.11
    Non-Recourse.     This Agreement may only be enforced against, and all claims, obligations, liabilities or causes of action (whether in contract or in tort, in law or in equity, or granted by statute) that may be based upon, in respect of, arise under, out or by reason of, be connected with, or relate in any manner to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any representation or warranty made in, in connection with, or as an inducement to, this Agreement) may be made only against (and are those solely of), the entities that are expressly identified as Parties to this Agreement in the Preamble to this Agreement. No other Person, including any former, current or future direct or indirect equity holder, controlling person, director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, manager, stockholder, affiliate, agent, attorney or representative of, or any financial advisor or lender (including any Debt Financing Sources) or other financing source (including any Equity Financing Sources) to, any Party to this Agreement or any direct or indirect equity holder, controlling person, director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner, manager, stockholder, affiliate, agent, attorney or representative of, or any financial advisor or lender (including any Debt Financing Sources) or other financing source (including any Equity Financing Sources to any of the foregoing (each, a "Non-Recourse Party") shall have any liabilities or obligations (whether in contract or in tort, in law or in equity, or granted by statute) for any claims, causes of action, obligations or liabilities arising under, out of, in connection with or related in any manner to this Agreement or based on, in respect of or by reason of this Agreement or its negotiation, execution, performance or breach. In no event shall any Party hereto or any of their respective Affiliates, and each Party hereto agrees not to and to cause their Affiliates not to, seek to enforce this Agreement against, make any claims for breach of this Agreement against, or seek to recover monetary damages from, any Non-Recourse Party. In no event shall the Company or any of its Affiliates, and the Company agrees not to and to cause its Affiliates not to, seek to enforce the any Commitment Letter against, make any claims for breach of the any Commitment Letter against, or seek to recover monetary damages from, or otherwise sue, any Financing Source, or any Affiliate thereof; provided, that, the Acquirer Parties and their respective Affiliates shall have the right to enforce all of its respective rights under the Commitment Letters against the Financing Sources. This Section 10.11 shall not restrict actions by the Company against the Acquirer Parties to specifically enforce the obligations of the Acquirer Parties in this Agreement, including Section 7.11.


        Section 10.12
    Representations and Warranties.     The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the Parties and are for the sole benefit of the Parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the Parties in accordance with the terms of this Agreement without notice or liability to any other person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the Parties of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the Parties. Consequently, persons other than the Parties may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date.

[Remainder of page left intentionally blank]

A-67


Table of Contents

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed, or have caused to be executed, this Agreement and Plan of Merger on the date first written above.

    VIRTU FINANCIAL, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ DOUGLAS A. CIFU

        Name:   Douglas A. Cifu
        Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

 

ORCHESTRA MERGER SUB, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ DOUGLAS A. CIFU

        Name:   Douglas A. Cifu
        Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

 

KCG HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

By:

 

/s/ DANIEL COLEMAN

        Name:   Daniel Coleman
        Title:   Chief Executive Officer

Table of Contents

Annex B

Execution Version

VOTING AGREEMENT

        This VOTING AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated as of April 20, 2017, is entered into by and among Virtu Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), Orchestra Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent ("Merger Sub" and, together with Parent, the "Acquirer Parties"), and Jefferies LLC (the "Stockholder"). All terms used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).

        WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, the Stockholder is the record and/or beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of the number of shares of Company Class A Common Stock and Company Stock Options, if any, in each case set forth opposite the Stockholder's name on Schedule A (all such shares of Company Class A Common Stock and Company Stock Options set forth on Schedule A next to the Stockholder's name, together with any shares of Company Class A Common Stock of the Company that are hereafter issued to or that beneficial ownership of is otherwise directly or indirectly acquired by the Stockholder prior to the termination of this Agreement, including for the avoidance of doubt any shares of Company Class A Common Stock acquired by the Stockholder upon the exercise of Company Stock Options after the date hereof, being referred to herein as the "Subject Shares");

        WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution hereof, each of the Acquirer Parties and KCG Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof (as it may be amended pursuant to the terms thereof the "Merger Agreement"), which provides, among other things, for the Merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement; and

        WHEREAS, as a condition to their willingness to enter into the Merger Agreement, and as an inducement for the Acquirer Parties to enter into the Merger Agreement, and in consideration thereof, the Stockholder, on the Stockholder's own account with respect to the Subject Shares, has agreed to enter into this Agreement with the Acquirer Parties.

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth below and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Stockholder, on the one hand, and the Acquirer Parties, on the other hand, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I
AGREEMENT TO VOTE

        1.1    Agreement to Vote.    Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Stockholder hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that, during the time this Agreement is in effect, at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Company, however called, including any adjournment or postponement thereof, and in connection with any action proposed to be taken by written consent of the stockholders of the Company, the Stockholder shall, in each case to the fullest extent that the Stockholder and the Stockholder's Subject Shares are entitled to vote thereon: (a) appear at each such meeting or otherwise cause all such Subject Shares to be counted as present thereat for purposes of determining a quorum; and (b) be present (in person or by proxy) and vote (or cause to be voted), or deliver (or cause to be delivered) a written consent with respect to, all of its Subject Shares (i) for the approval of the Merger Agreement and the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, (ii) in favor of any related proposal in furtherance of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (iii) against any action or agreement that is intended or would

B-1


Table of Contents

reasonably be expected to (A) result in a material breach of any covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or agreement of the Company contained in the Merger Agreement, or of the Stockholder contained in this Agreement, or (B) result in any of the conditions set forth in Article VIII of the Merger Agreement not being satisfied on or before the Outside Date; and (iv) against any Company Takeover Proposal or any proposal relating to any Company Takeover Proposal and against any other proposed action, agreement or transaction involving the Company that is intended, or would reasonably be expected, to impede, interfere with, delay, postpone, adversely affect or prevent the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including (x) any extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving the Company (other than the Merger); (y) a sale, lease, license or transfer of a material amount of assets (including, for the avoidance of doubt, intellectual property rights and capital stock of Subsidiaries of the Company) of the Company or any reorganization, recapitalization or liquidation of the Company; or (z) any change in the present authorized capitalization of the Company or any amendment or other change to the Company's organizational documents. Subject to the proxy granted under Section 1.2 below, as between the Acquirer Parties and the Stockholders, the Stockholder shall retain at all times the right to vote the Subject Shares in the Stockholder's sole discretion, and without any other limitation, on any matters other than those set forth in this Section 1.1 that are at any time or from time to time presented for consideration to the Company's stockholders generally.

        1.2    Irrevocable Proxy.    For so long as this Agreement has not terminated in accordance with its terms, the Stockholder hereby irrevocably appoints Parent (and any Person or Persons designated by Parent) as its attorney-in-fact and proxy with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to the full extent of the Stockholder's voting rights with respect to all of the Stockholder's Subject Shares to vote (or issue instructions to the record holder to vote), and to execute (or issue instructions to the record holder to execute) written consents with respect to, all of the Stockholder's Subject Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 1.1 and the terms of the agreements described on Schedule B hereto (the "Stock Loan Agreements") and that certain Voting and Disposition Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2016, provided by the Stockholder to the Company (the "Voting and Disposition Agreement"). This proxy is coupled with an interest, including for the purposes of Section 212 of the DGCL, was given to secure the obligations of the Stockholder under Section 1.1, was given in consideration of and as an additional inducement of the Acquirer Parties to enter into the Merger Agreement and shall be irrevocable, and the Stockholder hereby revokes any proxy previously granted by the Stockholder with respect to the Subject Shares. Such proxy shall not be terminated by operation of any Law or upon the occurrence of any other event other than upon the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms. Parent may terminate this proxy with respect to the Stockholder at any time at its sole election by written notice provided to the Stockholder.

ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE STOCKHOLDER

        The Stockholder represents and warrants to the Acquirer Parties (it being understood that, except where expressly stated to be given or made as of the date hereof only, the representations and warranties contained in this Article II shall be made as of the date hereof and as of the Effective Time), that:

        2.1    Authorization; Binding Agreement.    The Stockholder is duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or constituted and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the Stockholder's entity powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary entity actions on the part of the Stockholder, and the Stockholder has full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. No other actions or proceedings on the part of the Stockholder are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the Stockholder of this

B-2


Table of Contents

Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Stockholder and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Stockholder enforceable against the Stockholder in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

        2.2    Non-Contravention.    Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Stockholder nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by the Stockholder with any provisions herein will (a) violate, contravene or conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the organizational documents (or other similar governing documents) of the Stockholder, (b) require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any supranational, national, foreign, federal, state or local government or subdivision thereof, or governmental, judicial, legislative, executive, administrative or regulatory authority on the part of such Stockholder, except for compliance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any other United States or federal securities laws and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (c) violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provisions of, or require any consent, waiver or approval or result in a default or loss of a benefit (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration or any event that, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would constitute a default or give rise to any such right) under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, license, agreement, contract, indenture or other instrument or obligation to which the Stockholder is a party or by which the Stockholder or any of its assets may be bound, (d) result (or, with the giving of notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would result) in the creation or imposition of any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind on any Subject Shares of the Stockholder (other than one created by any Acquirer Party), or (e) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Stockholder or by which any of its Subject Shares are bound, except as would not, in the case of each of clauses (b), (c), (d) and (e), reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Stockholder's ability to timely perform its obligations under this Agreement. No trust of which the Stockholder is a trustee requires the consent of any beneficiary to the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

        2.3    Ownership of Subject Shares; Total Shares.    As of the date hereof, the Stockholder is, and (except with respect to any Subject Shares Transferred in accordance with Section 4.1 hereof) at all times during the Agreement Period (as defined below) will be, the record and/or beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of all of the Stockholder's Subject Shares and has good and marketable title to all such Subject Shares free and clear of any liens, claims, proxies, voting trusts or agreements, options, rights, understandings or arrangements or any other encumbrances or restrictions whatsoever on title, transfer or exercise of any rights of a stockholder in respect of such Subject Shares (collectively, "Encumbrances"), except for any such Encumbrance that may be imposed pursuant to (i) this Agreement, (ii) any applicable restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act or any state securities law (iii) Encumbrances that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a material and adverse effect on the Stockholder's ability to timely perform its obligations under this Agreement and (iv) the Stock Loan Agreements and the Voting and Disposition Agreement (collectively, "Permitted Encumbrances"). Except to the extent of any Subject Shares acquired after the date hereof (which shall become Subject Shares upon that acquisition), the number of Subject Shares listed on Schedule A opposite the Stockholder's name are the only shares of Company Class A Common Stock and Company Stock Options beneficially owned or owned of record by the Stockholder as of the date hereof. Other than the Subject Shares, the Stockholder does not own any shares of Company Class A Common Stock, Company Stock Options or any other options to purchase or rights to subscribe for or otherwise acquire any securities of the Company and has no interest in or voting rights with respect to any securities of the Company.

B-3


Table of Contents

        2.4    Voting Power.    Except as set forth in Stock Loan Agreements and the Voting and Disposition Agreement and as may be limited by Rule 13d-1(e), the Stockholder has full voting power with respect to all the Stockholder's Subject Shares, and full power of disposition (except for any Permitted Encumbrances), full power to issue instructions with respect to the matters set forth herein, sole power to demand appraisal rights and full power to agree to all of the matters set forth in this Agreement, in each case with respect to all of the Stockholder's Subject Shares. Except as set forth in Stock Loan Agreements and the Voting and Disposition Agreement, none of the Stockholder's Subject Shares are subject to any stockholders' agreement, proxy, voting trust or other agreement or arrangement with respect to the voting of such Subject Shares, except as provided hereunder.

        2.5    Reliance.    The Stockholder understands and acknowledges that the Acquirer Parties are entering into the Merger Agreement in reliance upon the Stockholder's execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.

        2.6    Absence of Litigation.    As of the date hereof, there are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims, complaints, disputes, arbitrations or investigations pending against, or, to the actual knowledge of the Stockholder, threatened against the Stockholder or any of the Stockholder's properties or assets (including any shares of Company Class A Common Stock or Company Stock Options beneficially owned by the Stockholder) that would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay or impair the consummation by the Stockholder of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise materially impair the Stockholder's ability to perform its obligations hereunder.

ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ACQUIRER PARTIES

        The Acquirer Parties represent and warrant to the Stockholder that:

        3.1    Organization and Qualification.    Each of the Acquirer Parties is a duly organized and validly existing corporation in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware.

        3.2    Authority for this Agreement.    Each of the Acquirer Parties has all requisite entity power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each Acquirer Party have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary entity action on the part of each Acquirer Party, and no other entity proceedings on the part of any Acquirer Party are necessary to authorize this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Acquirer Parties and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Stockholder, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of each Acquirer Party, enforceable against each Acquirer Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy Laws, other similar Laws affecting creditors' rights and general principles of equity affecting the availability of specific performance and other equitable remedies.

ARTICLE IV
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF THE STOCKHOLDER

        The Stockholder hereby covenants and agrees that until the termination of this Agreement:

        4.1    No Transfer; No Inconsistent Arrangements.    Except as provided hereunder, under the Merger Agreement or pursuant to the terms of the Stock Loan Agreements or the Voting and Disposition Agreement, from and after the date hereof and until this Agreement is terminated, the Stockholder shall not, directly or indirectly, (a) create or permit to exist any Encumbrance, other than Permitted Encumbrances, on any of the Stockholder's Subject Shares, (b) transfer, sell (including short sell), assign, gift, hedge, pledge, grant a participation interest in, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of, or enter into any derivative arrangement with respect to (collectively, "Transfer"), any of the Stockholder's

B-4


Table of Contents

Subject Shares, or any right or interest therein (or consent to any of the foregoing), (c) enter into any Contract with respect to any Transfer of the Stockholder's Subject Shares or any interest therein, (d) grant or permit the grant of any proxy, power-of-attorney or other authorization or consent in or with respect to any the Stockholder's Subject Shares, (e) deposit or permit the deposit of any of the Stockholder's Subject Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement with respect to any of the Stockholder's Subject Shares, or (f) take or permit any other action that would restrict, limit or interfere with the performance of the Stockholder's obligations hereunder in any material respect. Any action taken in violation of the foregoing sentence shall be null and void ab initio. The Stockholder hereby authorizes Parent to direct the Company to impose stop orders to prevent the Transfer of any of the Stockholder's Subject Shares on the books of the Company in violation of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Stockholder may Transfer Subject Shares to any Affiliate or Subsidiary; provided, that a transfer referred to in this sentence shall be permitted only if the transferee shall have executed and delivered to the Acquirer Parties a counterpart to this Agreement pursuant to which such transferee shall be bound by all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement. If any involuntary Transfer of any of the Stockholder's Subject Shares in the Company shall occur (including, but not limited to, a sale by the Stockholder's trustee in any bankruptcy, or a sale to a purchaser at any creditor's or court sale), the transferee (which term, as used herein, shall include any and all transferees and subsequent transferees of the initial transferee) shall take and hold the Subject Shares subject to all of the restrictions, liabilities and rights under this Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect until valid termination of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Stockholder may make Transfers of its Subject Shares as Parent may agree in writing in its sole discretion. The Stockholder shall notify Parent as promptly as practicable in writing of the number of any additional shares of Company Class A Common Stock of which the Stockholder acquires beneficial or record ownership on or after the date hereof.

        4.2    No Exercise of Appraisal Rights.    The Stockholder forever waives and agrees not to exercise any appraisal rights or dissenters' rights in respect of the Stockholder's Subject Shares that may arise with respect to the Merger.

        4.3    Documentation and Information.    The Stockholder shall not make any public announcement regarding this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby without the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), except as may be required by applicable Law (provided that reasonable notice of, and an opportunity to review and comment on (which comments shall be considered by the Stockholder in good faith), any such disclosure will be provided to Parent). The Stockholder consents to and hereby authorizes the Acquirer Parties to publish and disclose in all documents and schedules filed with the SEC, and each press release or other disclosure document that any Acquirer Party reasonably determines to be necessary in connection with the Merger, the Stockholder's identity and ownership of the Subject Shares, the existence of this Agreement, the nature of the Stockholder's commitments and obligations under this Agreement and any other information that Parent reasonably determines is required to be disclosed by Law, and the Stockholder acknowledges that the Acquirer Parties may, in Parent's sole discretion, file this Agreement or a form hereof with the SEC or any other Governmental Authority (provided that, in each circumstance described in this sentence, the Acquirer Parties shall provide the Stockholder with reasonable notice of, and an opportunity to review and comment on such disclosure (which comments shall be considered by Acquirer Parties in good faith). The Stockholder agrees to promptly provide Parent any information it may reasonably require for the preparation of any such disclosure documents, and the Stockholder agrees to promptly notify Parent of any required corrections with respect to any information supplied by the Stockholder specifically for use in any such disclosure document, if and to the extent that any such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect.

        4.4    Adjustments.    In the event of any stock split, stock dividend, merger, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares or the like of the capital stock of the

B-5


Table of Contents

Company affecting the Subject Shares, the terms of this Agreement shall apply to the resulting securities.

        4.5    Stock Loan Agreements.    Parent shall provide the Stockholder at least five (5) calendar days' notice of the record date of the Company Stockholder Meeting (or for any other vote or consent subject to Section 1.1 hereof), and subject to and following the Stockholder's receipt of such notice, the Stockholder shall cause the Stockholder's Subject Shares to not be subject to any restrictions under the Stock Loan Agreements as of such record date or dates that would prevent the Stockholder from voting the Subject Shares in favor of the approval of the Merger Agreement, the approval of the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, or any other matters subject to Section 1.1 hereof, all in accordance with the terms hereof.

ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS

        5.1    Notices.    All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given and received (a) upon receipt, if delivered personally, (b) two (2) business days after deposit in the mail, if sent by registered or certified mail, (c) on the next business day after deposit with an overnight courier, if sent by overnight courier, (d) upon transmission and confirmation of receipt, if sent by facsimile or email transmission prior to 6:00 p.m., local time, in the place of receipt, or (e) on the next business day following transmission and confirmation of receipt, if sent by facsimile or email transmission after 6:00 p.m., local time, in the place of receipt; provided that the notice or other communication is sent to the address, facsimile number or email address set forth (i) if to an Acquirer Party, to the address, facsimile number or e-mail address set forth in Section 10.3 of the Merger Agreement and (ii) if to the Stockholder, to the Stockholder's address, facsimile number or email address set forth on a signature page hereto, or to such other address, facsimile number or e-mail address as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to each other party hereto.

        5.2    Termination.    This Agreement shall terminate automatically, without any notice or other action by any Person, upon the first to occur of (a) the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms, (b) the Effective Time, (c) any amendment to the Merger Agreement which reduces the consideration payable to the stockholder or otherwise materially and adversely impacts the Stockholder, or (d) the termination of this Agreement by written notice from Parent to the Stockholder (the period from the date hereof through such time being referred to as the "Agreement Period"). Upon termination of this Agreement, no party shall have any further obligations or liabilities under this Agreement; provided, however, that (x) nothing set forth in this Section 5.2 shall relieve any party from liability for any Willful Breach of this Agreement prior to termination hereof and (y) the provisions of this Article V shall survive any termination of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, this Agreement does not terminate upon a Company Adverse Recommendation Change unless the Merger Agreement is terminated. "Willful Breach" means with respect to any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant set forth in this Agreement, an intentional action or omission by a party that both (i) causes such party to be in breach of such representation, warranty, agreement or covenant and (ii) such party knows at the time of such intentional action or omission is or would constitute a breach, or would reasonably be expected to result in a breach, of such representation, warranty, agreement or covenant.

        5.3    Amendments and Waivers.    Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or waived if such amendment or waiver is in writing and is signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a waiver, by each party against whom the waiver is to be effective. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

B-6


Table of Contents

        5.4    Expenses.    All fees and expenses incurred in connection herewith and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such fees and expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated.

        5.5    Entire Agreement; Assignment.    This Agreement, together with the schedules attached hereto and the other documents and certificates delivered pursuant hereto, constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement. This Agreement shall not be assigned by any party without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided, that any Acquirer Party may assign any of their respective rights and obligations to one or more Affiliates at any time, but no such assignment shall relieve any Acquirer Party, as the case may be, of its obligations hereunder.

        5.6    Enforcement of the Agreement.    The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any party hereto did not perform any of the provisions of this Agreement in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise breached any such provisions. It is accordingly agreed that any party hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity. Any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon the parties hereto will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by Law or equity upon any such party, and the exercise by any such party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy.

        5.7    Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.    

B-7


Table of Contents

        5.8    Governing Law.    This Agreement, and any dispute arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of Law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the Laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

        5.9    Descriptive Headings.    The descriptive headings herein are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

        5.10    Parties in Interest.    This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

        5.11    Severability.    If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner.

        5.12    Counterparts.    This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement or any counterpart may be executed and delivered by facsimile copies or delivered by electronic communications by portable document format (.pdf), each of which shall be deemed an original.

        5.13    Interpretation.    The words "hereof," "herein," "hereby," "herewith" and words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and article, section, paragraph and schedule references are to the articles, sections, paragraphs and schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Whenever the words "include," "includes" or "including" are used in this Agreement they shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation." The words describing the singular number shall include the plural and vice versa, words denoting either gender shall include both genders and words denoting natural persons shall include all Persons and vice versa. The phrases "the date of this Agreement," "the date hereof," "of even date herewith" and terms of similar import, shall be deemed to refer to the date set forth in the preamble to this Agreement. Any reference in this Agreement to a date or time shall be deemed to be such date or time in New York City, unless otherwise specified. The parties agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any Law or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Person by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.

        5.14    Further Assurances.    Each party hereto will execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all further documents and instruments and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to

B-8


Table of Contents

be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations, to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

        5.15    Capacity as Stockholder.    The Stockholder signs this Agreement solely in the Stockholder's capacity as a stockholder of the Company, and not in the Stockholder's capacity as a director, officer or employee of the Company. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, nothing herein shall in any way restrict a director or officer of the Company in the taking of any actions (or failure to act) in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Company, or in the exercise of his or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer of the Company, or prevent or be construed to create any obligation on the part of any director or officer of the Company from taking any action in his or her capacity as such director or officer, and no action taken in any such capacity as an officer or director of the Company shall be deemed to constitute a breach of this Agreement.

        5.16    Representations and Warranties.    The representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall not survive the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement.

        5.17    No Agreement Until Executed.    This Agreement shall not be effective unless and until (i) the Merger Agreement is executed by all parties thereto and (ii) this Agreement is executed by all parties hereto.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank. Signature Pages Follow.]

B-9


Table of Contents

        The parties are executing this Agreement on the date set forth in the introductory clause.

  VIRTU FINANCIAL, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/ DOUGLAS A. CIFU


      Name:   Douglas A. Cifu

      Title:   Chief Executive Officer

 

ORCHESTRA MERGER SUB, INC.

 

By:

 

/s/ DOUGLAS A. CIFU


      Name:   Douglas A. Cifu

      Title:   President

   

[Signature Page to Voting Agreement]


Table of Contents

  JEFFERIES LLC

 

By:

 

/s/ MICHAEL SHARP


      Name:   Michael Sharp

      Title:   General Counsel

  Address:

 

Jefferies Group LLC
520 Madison Avenue, 10th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Attention: General Counsel

 

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
101 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10178-0060
Attention: R. Alec Dawson

   

[Signature Page to Voting Agreement]


Table of Contents


Schedule A

Name of Stockholder
  Number of
Shares of
Company
Class A
Common
Stock
  Company
Stock
Options
 

Jefferies LLC

    15,436,788 *   0  

*
Does not include 498,243 shares which the Stockholder owns but does not have voting nor dispositive power over pursuant to the Voting and Disposition Agreement.

Table of Contents


Schedule B

Stock Loan Agreements

        Master Securities Loan Agreements entered into by the Stockholder in the ordinary course of its business substantially in the form of the Master Securities Loan Agreement provided to the Acquirer Parties.


Table of Contents


Annex C

ANNEX C: OPINION OF GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. LLC

[Letterhead of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC]

PERSONAL AND CONFIDENTIAL

April 20, 2017

Board of Directors
KCG Holdings, Inc.
300 Vesey Street
New York, NY 10282

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        You have requested our opinion as to the fairness from a financial point of view to the holders (other than Virtu Financial, Inc. ("Virtu") and its affiliates) of the outstanding shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"), of KCG Holdings, Inc. (the "Company") of the $20.00 in cash per Share to be paid to such holders pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 20, 2017 (the "Agreement"), by and among Virtu, Orchestra Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Virtu, and the Company.

        Goldman, Sachs & Co. and its affiliates are engaged in advisory, underwriting and financing, principal investing, sales and trading, research, investment management and other financial and non-financial activities and services for various persons and entities. Goldman, Sachs & Co. and its affiliates and employees, and funds or other entities they manage or in which they invest or have other economic interests or with which they co-invest, may at any time purchase, sell, hold or vote long or short positions and investments in securities, derivatives, loans, commodities, currencies, credit default swaps and other financial instruments of the Company, Virtu, any of their respective affiliates and third parties, including Leucadia National Corporation, the parent of a significant shareholder of the Company ("Jefferies"), Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited, an affiliate of a significant shareholder of Virtu ("Temasek"), the Republic of Singapore and its agencies or instrumentalities (collectively, the "Republic of Singapore"), an affiliate of Temasek, North Island Holdings I, L.P. ("North Island"), which, together with certain of its affiliates, is providing equity financing to Virtu in connection with the Transaction, GIC Private Limited ("GIC"), which is providing equity financing to North Island in connection with the Transaction, the Public Sector Pension Investment Board ("PSP"), which is providing equity financing to North Island in connection with the Transaction, and any of their respective affiliates and portfolio companies, or any currency or commodity that may be involved in the transaction contemplated by the Agreement (the "Transaction"). We have acted as financial advisor to the Company in connection with, and have participated in certain of the negotiations leading to, the Transaction. We expect to receive fees for our services in connection with the Transaction, the principal portion of which is contingent upon consummation of the Transaction, and the Company has agreed to reimburse certain of our expenses arising, and indemnify us against certain liabilities that may arise, out of our engagement. We have provided certain financial advisory and/or underwriting services to the Company and/or its affiliates from time to time for which our Investment Banking Division may receive compensation. We also have provided certain financial advisory and/or underwriting services to Virtu and/or its affiliates from time to time for which our Investment Banking Division has received, and may receive, compensation, including having acted as lead bookrunner with respect to an initial public offering of 19,012,112 shares of Class A common stock of Virtu in April 2015; and as the sole bookrunner with respect to a secondary public offering of 6,473,371 shares of Class A common stock of Virtu in November 2015. We also have provided certain financial advisory and/or underwriting services to Temasek and/or its affiliates and portfolio companies from time to time for which our Investment Banking Division has received, and may receive, compensation, including having acted as joint

C-1


Table of Contents

bookrunner with respect to a secondary public offering of 26,311,309 common shares of Markit Limited, a portfolio company of Temasek, in June 2015; as joint bookrunner with respect to a secondary public offering of 15,000,000 ordinary shares of Evonik Industries AG, a portfolio company of Temasek, in July 2015; as sole bookrunner with respect to a secondary public offering of 20,943,741 shares of common stock of Univar Inc., a portfolio company of Temasek, in August 2016; and as bookrunner with respect to a bank loan (aggregate principal amount of $2,600,000,000) to Level Communications Inc., a portfolio company of Temasek, in February 2017. We also have provided certain financial advisory and/or underwriting services to the Republic of Singapore and/or its affiliates from time to time for which our Investment Banking Division has received, and may receive, compensation. We also have provided certain financial advisory and/or underwriting services to GIC and/or its affiliates and portfolio companies from time to time for which our Investment Banking Division has received, and may receive, compensation, including having acted as financial advisor to GIC with respect to GIC's sale of its stake in Associated British Ports in July 2015; as financial advisor to TDR Capital LLP, a portfolio company of GIC, with respect to its acquisition of LeasePlan, in March 2016; as bookrunner with respect to a bridge loan (aggregate principal amount of $1,784,510,000) to TDR Capital LLP, a portfolio company of GIC, in March 2016; as bookrunner with respect to a bank loan (aggregate principal amount of $1,900,000,000) to Ancestry.com Inc., a portfolio company of GIC, in October 2016; as bookrunner with respect to a public offering by Multiplan, a portfolio company of GIC, of its 7.125% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2024 (aggregate principal amount of $460,000,000) in November 2016; and as bookrunner with respect to a bank loan (aggregate principal amount of €1,600,000,000) to Eircom Group PLC, a portfolio company of GIC, in March 2017. We also have provided certain financial advisory and/or underwriting services to PSP and/or its affiliates and portfolio companies from time to time for which our Investment Banking Division has received, and may receive, compensation, including having acted as arranger with respect to a bank loan (aggregate principal amount of $2,430,000,000) to Telesat Canada, a portfolio company of PSP, in November 2016; as bookrunner with respect to a public offering by Telesat Canada, a portfolio company of PSP, of its 8.875% Notes due 2024 (aggregate principal amount of $500,000,000) in November 2016; as financial advisor to Acelity, a portfolio company of PSP, with respect to the sale of LifeCell, in January 2017; as bookrunner with respect to a bank loan (aggregate principal amount of $1,200,000,000) to American Wholesale Insurance Group Inc., a portfolio company of PSP, in January 2017; as bookrunner with respect to a bank loan (aggregate principal amount of $1,350,000,000) to Investcorp International Inc., a portfolio company of PSP, in March 2017; and as bookrunner with respect to a bank loan (aggregate principal amount of $1,340,000,000) to Acelity, a portfolio company of PSP, in February 2017. We may also in the future provide financial advisory and/or underwriting services to the Company, Virtu, Jefferies, Temasek, the Republic of Singapore, North Island, GIC and PSP and their respective affiliates and, in the case of Jefferies, Temasek, North Island, GIC and PSP, portfolio companies for which our Investment Banking Division may receive compensation. Affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co. also may have co-invested with Jefferies, Temasek, North Island, GIC, PSP and their respective affiliates from time to time and may have invested in limited partnership units of affiliates of Jefferies, Temasek, North Island GIC or PSP from time to time and may do so in the future.

        In connection with this opinion, we have reviewed, among other things, the Agreement; annual reports to stockholders and Annual Reports on Form 10-K of the Company for the four fiscal years ended December 31, 2016; the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4, including the prospectus contained therein dated May 28, 2013 relating to the merger of Knight Capital Group, Inc. and GETCO Holding Company, LLC; certain interim reports to stockholders and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of the Company; certain other communications from the Company to its stockholders; certain publicly available research analyst reports for the Company; and certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for the Company prepared by its management, as approved for our use by the Company (the "Forecasts"). We have also held discussions with members of the senior management of

C-2


Table of Contents

the Company regarding their assessment of the past and current business operations, financial condition and future prospects of the Company; reviewed the reported price and trading activity for the Shares; compared certain financial and stock market information for the Company with similar information for certain other companies the securities of which are publicly traded; reviewed the financial terms of certain recent business combinations in the Electronic Trading industry and in other industries; and performed such other studies and analyses, and considered such other factors, as we deemed appropriate.

        For purposes of rendering this opinion, we have, with your consent, relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial, legal, regulatory, tax, accounting and other information provided to, discussed with or reviewed by, us, without assuming any responsibility for independent verification thereof. In that regard, we have assumed with your consent that the Forecasts have been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of the management of the Company. We have not made an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets and liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or other off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and we have not been furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal. We have assumed that all governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the Transaction will be obtained without any adverse effect on the expected benefits of the Transaction in any way meaningful to our analysis. We have assumed that the Transaction will be consummated on the terms set forth in the Agreement, without the waiver or modification of any term or condition the effect of which would be in any way meaningful to our analysis.

        Our opinion does not address the underlying business decision of the Company to engage in the Transaction, or the relative merits of the Transaction as compared to any strategic alternatives that may be available to the Company; nor does it address any legal, regulatory, tax or accounting matters. This opinion addresses only the fairness from a financial point of view to the holders (other than Virtu and its affiliates) of Shares, as of the date hereof, of the $20.00 in cash per Share to be paid to such holders pursuant to the Agreement. We do not express any view on, and our opinion does not address, any other term or aspect of the Agreement or Transaction or any term or aspect of any other agreement or instrument contemplated by the Agreement or entered into or amended in connection with the Transaction, including, the fairness of the Transaction to, or any consideration received in connection therewith by, the holders of any other class of securities, creditors, or other constituencies of the Company; nor as to the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be paid or payable to any of the officers, directors or employees of the Company, or class of such persons, in connection with the Transaction, whether relative to the $20.00 in cash per Share to be paid to the holders (other than Virtu and its affiliates) of Shares pursuant to the Agreement or otherwise. We are not expressing any opinion as to the impact of the Transaction on the solvency or viability of the Company or Virtu or the ability of the Company or Virtu to pay their respective obligations when they come due. Our opinion is necessarily based on economic, monetary, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof and we assume no responsibility for updating, revising or reaffirming this opinion based on circumstances, developments or events occurring after the date hereof. Our advisory services and the opinion expressed herein are provided for the information and assistance of the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with its consideration of the Transaction and such opinion does not constitute a recommendation as to how any holder of Shares should vote with respect to such Transaction or any other matter. This opinion has been approved by a fairness committee of Goldman, Sachs & Co.

C-3


Table of Contents

        Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof, the $20.00 in cash per Share to be paid to the holders (other than Virtu and its affiliates) of Shares pursuant to the Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such holders.

Very truly yours,    

/s/ Goldman, Sachs & Co.

(GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.)

 

 

C-4


Table of Contents


Annex D

ANNEX D: SECTION 262 OF THE DGCL

§ 262 Appraisal rights

        (a)   Any stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the date of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection (d) of this section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger or consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to § 228 of this title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair value of the stockholder's shares of stock under the circumstances described in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word "stockholder" means a holder of record of stock in a corporation; the words "stock" and "share" mean and include what is ordinarily meant by those words; and the words "depository receipt" mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a depository representing an interest in 1 or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely of stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the depository.

        (b)   Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected pursuant to § 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to § 251(g) of this title and, subject to paragraph (b)(3) of this section, § 251(h) of this title), § 252, § 254, § 255, § 256, § 257, § 258, § 263 or § 264 of this title:

D-1


Table of Contents

        (c)   Any corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision, the provisions of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d), (e), and (g) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.

        (d)   Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:

D-2


Table of Contents

        (e)   Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition in the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the stock of all such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party shall have the right to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has complied with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a statement setting forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written statement shall be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days after such stockholder's written request for such a statement is received by the surviving or resulting corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of demands for appraisal under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever is later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person who is the beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person may, in such person's own name, file a petition or request from the corporation the statement described in this subsection.

        (f)    Upon the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within 20 days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such a duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and to the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein

D-3


Table of Contents

stated. Such notice shall also be given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day of the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The forms of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting corporation.

        (g)   At the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal rights. The Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such stockholder. If immediately before the merger or consolidation the shares of the class or series of stock of the constituent corporation as to which appraisal rights are available were listed on a national securities exchange, the Court shall dismiss the proceedings as to all holders of such shares who are otherwise entitled to appraisal rights unless (1) the total number of shares entitled to appraisal exceeds 1% of the outstanding shares of the class or series eligible for appraisal, (2) the value of the consideration provided in the merger or consolidation for such total number of shares exceeds $1 million, or (3) the merger was approved pursuant to § 253 or § 267 of this title.

        (h)   After the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings. Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value, the Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, and except as provided in this subsection, interest from the effective date of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of the judgment. At any time before the entry of judgment in the proceedings, the surviving corporation may pay to each stockholder entitled to appraisal an amount in cash, in which case interest shall accrue thereafter as provided herein only upon the sum of (1) the difference, if any, between the amount so paid and the fair value of the shares as determined by the Court, and (2) interest theretofore accrued, unless paid at that time. Upon application by the surviving or resulting corporation or by any stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court may, in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such stockholder's certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under this section.

        (i)    The Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the case of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of holders of shares represented by certificates upon the surrender to the corporation of the certificates representing such stock. The Court's decree may be enforced as other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving or resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any state.

        (j)    The costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application of a stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred by any stockholder in connection with the appraisal

D-4


Table of Contents

proceeding, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney's fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an appraisal.

        (k)   From and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder who has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment of dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if no petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection (e) of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving or resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholder's demand for an appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court, and such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just; provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right of any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholder's demand for appraisal and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set forth in subsection (e) of this section.

        (l)    The shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger or consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of the surviving or resulting corporation.

D-5


 

VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. KCG HOLDINGS, INC. 300 VESEY STREET NEW YORK, NY 10282 VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS: E30294-TBD KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED. KCG HOLDINGS, INC. The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposals: For Against Abstain 1. To adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 20, 2017, by and among KCG Holdings, Inc. (the "Company"), Virtu Financial, Inc. and Orchestra Merger Sub, Inc. (the "merger agreement"). ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 2. A proposal to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation that certain executive officers of the Company may receive in connection with the merger of Orchestra Merger Sub, Inc. into the Company pursuant to agreements or arrangements with the Company. A proposal to approve one or more adjournments of the special meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including adjournments to permit further solicitation of proxies in favor of the proposal to adopt the merger agreement. 3. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date V.1.1

 


Important Notice Regarding the Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for the Special Meeting: The Notice and Proxy Statement is available at www.proxyvote.com. E30295-TBD KCG HOLDINGS, INC. Special Meeting of Stockholders July 12, 2017 1:00 PM EDT This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors The stockholder(s) hereby appoint(s) Daniel Coleman, John McCarthy and Robert McQueen, or any of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint his substitute, and hereby authorize(s) them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the shares of common stock of KCG HOLDINGS, INC. that the stockholder(s) is/are entitled to vote at the Special Meeting of Stockholders to be held at 1:00 PM EDT on July 12, 2017, at 300 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10282, and any adjournment or postponement thereof. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this proxy will be voted in accordance with the Board of Directors' recommendations. Continued and to be signed on reverse side V.1.1