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DLA Piper LLP (US)
650 S Exeter Street
Suite 1100 Baltimore, Maryland 21202 www.dlapiper.com
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Re:
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Registration Statement on Form S-3
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| (a) |
the Registration Statement, including the Base Prospectus, the form of senior indenture to be filed as Exhibit 4.9 thereto and the form of subordinated indenture to be filed as Exhibit 4.10 thereto;
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| ( b ) |
the charter of the Company, as in effect on the date hereof, represented by the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company as filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland (the “SDAT”)
on and effective as of May 13, 2014, as amended by the Articles of Amendment to Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company as filed with the SDAT on and effective as of May 30, 2018 (collectively, the “Charter”);
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| ( c ) |
the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as in effect on the date hereof (in the form attached to the Officer’s Certificate (as defined below)) (the “Bylaws”);
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| ( d ) |
the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) dated January 28, 2026, relating to the authorization of the filing of the Registration Statement and to the issuance of the Securities (in the form attached
to the Officer’s Certificate);
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| ( e ) |
a certificate executed by an Officer of the Company (the “Officer’s Certificate”), dated as of the date hereof, as to certain factual matters;
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| ( f ) |
the certificate of the SDAT as to the existence and good standing of the Company in the State of Maryland dated as of a recent date (the “Good Standing Certificate”); and
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| ( g ) |
such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate to enable us to express the opinions set forth below.
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| (a) |
The issuance, sale, amount, price and other terms of the Securities to be offered from time to time by the Company will be authorized and determined by proper action of the Board (or where permitted, a committee of the Board) of the
Company (each, a “Board Action”) in accordance with the Company’s Charter, Bylaws and Applicable Law (as defined below), in each case so as not to result in a default under or breach of any instrument, document or agreement binding
upon the Company and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental or regulatory body having jurisdiction over the Company.
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| (b) |
The Company will not issue any Securities in excess of the number or amount authorized by a Board Action.
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| (c) |
The prior issuance of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company has not violated, and the issuance of the Securities and shares of Common Stock and shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon conversion or
exercise of any other Securities convertible or exercisable for shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock will not violate, the ownership limitations set forth in the Charter.
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| (d) |
Prior to the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock (including shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock issuable upon the conversion or exercise any Securities convertible or exercisable for shares of Common Stock or
Preferred Stock), there will exist, under the Company’s Charter, the requisite number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, and all actions necessary to the creation of any such Preferred
Stock (and any Securities convertible or exercisable for shares of Preferred Stock), whether by articles supplementary, articles of amendment, or by classification or reclassification of existing capital stock and the filing of articles
supplementary with the SDAT, will have been taken.
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| (e) |
For shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock represented by certificates (“Certificates”), appropriate Certificates representing shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock will be executed and delivered upon issuance and sale of
any such shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be, and will comply with the Company’s Charter, Bylaws and Applicable Law . For shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock not represented by certificates, upon
request of a stockholder of the Company, appropriate written statements (“Written Statements”) will be prepared and delivered to such stockholder upon issuance and sale of any such shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock, as the
case may be, and will comply with the Company’s Charter, Bylaws and Applicable Law .
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| (f) |
Any Warrants will be issued under a valid and legally binding warrant agreement (a “Warrant Agreement”) that conforms to the description thereof set forth in the Base Prospectus, the applicable Prospectus Supplement and
any related Free Writing Prospectus and will comply with the Company’s Charter, Bylaws and applicable law .
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| (g) |
To the extent that the obligations of the Company under any Warrant Agreement may be dependent upon such matters, the financial institution to be identified in such Warrant Agreement as warrant agent (the “Warrant Agent”) will be
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; the Warrant Agent will be duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by such Warrant Agreement; such Warrant Agreement
will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Warrant Agent and will constitute the legally valid and binding obligation of the Warrant Agent enforceable against the Warrant Agent in accordance with its terms; the Warrant
Agent will be in compliance, generally, with respect to acting as Warrant Agent under such Warrant Agreement and with applicable laws; and the Warrant Agent will have the requisite organizational and legal power and authority to perform its
obligations under such Warrant Agreement.
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| (h) |
Any Units will be issued under a valid and legally binding unit agreement (a “Unit Agreement”) that conforms to the description thereof set forth in the Prospectus, the applicable Prospectus Supplement and any related Free Writing
Prospectus and will comply with the Company’s Charter, Bylaws and applicable law .
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| (i) |
To the extent that the obligations of the Company under any Unit Agreement may be dependent upon such matters, the financial institution to be identified in such Unit Agreement as unit agent (the “Unit Agent”) will be duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; the Unit Agent will be duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by such Unit Agreement; such Unit Agreement will have been
duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Unit Agent and will constitute the legally valid and binding obligation of the Unit Agent enforceable against the Unit Agent in accordance with its terms; the Unit Agent will be in compliance,
generally, with respect to acting as Unit Agent under such Unit Agreement and with applicable laws; and the Unit Agent will have the requisite organizational and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under such Unit
Agreement.
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| (j) |
Any Debt Securities of the Company will be issued under a validly and legally binding indenture (an “Indenture”), as it may be supplemented by a valid and legally binding supplemental indenture (each a “Supplemental
Indenture”), in each case, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company (and each other party thereto), and, if required by the Supplemental Indenture, accompanied by an officer’s certificate that conforms to the description
thereof set forth in the Prospectus, the applicable Prospectus Supplement and any related Free Writing Prospectus.
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| (k) |
Any Registered Guarantees of the Company will be issued under a validly and legally binding Indenture, as it may be supplemented by a valid and legally binding Supplemental Indenture, and/or a valid and legally binding
guarantee (each, a “Guarantee”) in each case, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company (and each other party thereto), and, if required by the Supplemental Indenture or Guarantee, accompanied by an officer’s
certificate, that conforms to the description thereof set forth in the Prospectus, the applicable Prospectus Supplement and any related Free Writing Prospectus.
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| (l) |
To the extent that the obligations of the Company under any Indenture, Supplemental Indenture or Guarantee may be dependent upon such matters, the financial institution to be identified in such Indenture, Supplemental Indenture and/or
Guarantee as trustee or in any other specified capacity (the “Financial Institution”) will be duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization; the Financial Institution will
be duly qualified to engage in the activities contemplated by such agreement; such agreement will have been duly authorized, executed, and delivered by the Financial Institution and will constitute the legally valid and binding obligation
of the Financial Institution enforceable against the Financial Institution in accordance with its terms; the Financial Institution will be in compliance, generally, with respect to acting under such agreement, with applicable laws; and the
Financial Institution will have the requisite organizational and legal power and authority to perform its obligations under such agreement.
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| (m) |
Appropriate debentures, notes, bonds and/or other evidences of indebtedness evidencing the Debt Securities will be executed and authenticated in accordance with the Indenture, as it may be supplemented by a Supplemental Indenture, and,
if required by the Indenture, accompanied by an officer’s certificate delivered upon the issuance and sale of the Debt Securities, and will comply with the Indenture, any Supplemental Indenture and any accompanying officer’s certificate,
the Company’s Charter, Bylaws and applicable law.
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| (n) |
Appropriate guarantees and/or other evidence of any guarantee by the Company and/or Operating Partnership will be executed and authenticated in accordance with the Guarantee and/or Indenture, as it may be supplemented by a Supplemental
Indenture, and, if required by such Indenture or Guarantee, accompanied by an officer’s certificate, will be delivered upon the issuance and sale of the Registered Guarantees and will comply with such Indenture, any
Supplemental Indenture and/or Guarantee and any accompanying officer’s certificate, the Company’s Charter and Bylaws and applicable law.
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| (o) |
The underwriting or other agreements for offerings of the Securities (each, an “Underwriting Agreement,” and collectively, the “Underwriting Agreements”) will be duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company (and
each other party thereto) and valid and legally binding contracts that conform to the description thereof set forth in the Prospectus, the applicable Prospectus Supplement and any related Free Writing Prospectus. All parties to any
Underwriting Agreement involving the issuance or sale of the Securities will perform their respective obligations thereunder in compliance with the terms of such documents.
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| (p) |
The Registration Statement has become effective and will remain effective under the Securities Act.
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| (q) |
There shall be no change in law affecting the validity of any of the Securities (between the date hereof and the date of issuance and sale of such Securities).
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| (1) |
The Company is a corporation validly existing under the laws of the State of Maryland and is in good standing with the SDAT .
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| (2) |
Upon an issuance of Certificates or Written Statements, if any, as the case may be, representing shares of Common Stock, against payment therefor in accordance with the terms and provisions of the applicable Board Action, the terms of
the Company’s Charter, Bylaws and Applicable Law , the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the applicable Prospectus Supplement and any related Free Writing Prospectus, and, if applicable, an Underwriting Agreement, or upon
issuance and delivery of Certificates or Written Statements, if any, for shares of Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of one or more Warrants or the conversion of one or more series of Securities convertible into Common Stock, such
shares of Common Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
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| (3) |
Upon issuance and delivery of Certificates or Written Statements, if any, as the case may be, representing shares of such class or series of Preferred Stock, against payment therefor in accordance with the terms and provisions of the
applicable Board Action, the terms of the Company’s Charter, Bylaws and Applicable Law , the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, the applicable Prospectus Supplement and any related Free Writing Prospectus, and, if applicable, an
Underwriting Agreement, or upon issuance and delivery of Certificates or Written Statements, if any, representing shares of such class or series of Preferred Stock pursuant to the exercise of one or more Warrants or the conversion of one or
more series of Securities convertible into Preferred Stock, such shares of such class or series of Preferred Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
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| (4) |
Upon adoption of all Board Actions in accordance with the terms of the Company’s Charter, Bylaws and Applicable Law , the issuance of the Warrants will be duly authorized.
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| (5) |
Upon adoption of all Board Actions in accordance with the terms of the Company’s Charter, Bylaws and Applicable Law , the issuance of the Rights will be duly authorized.
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| (6) |
Upon adoption of all Board Actions in accordance with the terms of the Company’s Charter, Bylaws and Applicable Law , the issuance of the Units will be duly authorized.
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| (7) |
Upon adoption of all Board Actions in accordance with the terms of the Company’s Charter, Bylaws and Applicable Law , the issuance of the Debt Securities by the Company will be duly authorized.
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| (8) |
Upon adoption of all Board Actions in accordance with the terms of the Company’s Charter, Bylaws and Applicable Law , the issuance of the Registered Guarantees for the Company will be duly authorized.
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Very truly yours,
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/s/ DLA Piper LLP (US)
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