Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-202463, 333-210583, 333-219969, 333-223232, 333-232391 ,333-240995 and 333-265325) of Vascular Biogenics Ltd. of our report dated March 14, 2023 relating to the financial statements, which appears in this Form 10-K.
| Tel-Aviv, Israel | /s/ Kesselman & Kesselman |
| March 14, 2023 | Certified Public Accountants (Isr.) |
| A member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited |
Kesselman & Kesselman, Derech Menachem Begin 146, Tel-Aviv 6492103, Israel,
P.O Box 7187 Tel-Aviv 6107120, Telephone: +972 -3- 7954555, Fax:+972 -3- 7954556, www.pwc.com/il
Kesselman & Kesselman is a member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited, each member firm of which is a separate legal entity