Exhibit 3.1
CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION
OF
COMET ACQUISITION II, LLC
Pursuant to Section 18-201 of the
Delaware Limited Liability Company Act
| 1. | The name of the limited liability company is Comet Acquisition II, LLC. |
| 2. | The address of its registered office in the State of Delaware is 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. |
| 3. | The name and address of its registered agent is Corporation Service Company at 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19808. |
[Signature Page Follows.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate of Formation this 24th day of October, 2025.
| By: | /s/ Chelsea Amy | ||
| Name: | Chelsea Amy | ||
| Title: | Authorized Person | ||