July 10, 2024 David R. Melville, III President and CEO Business First Bancshares, Inc. 500 Laurel Street, Suite 101 Baton Rouge, LA 70801 Re: Business First Bancshares, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-4 Filed June 17, 2024 File No. 333-280245 Dear David R. Melville, III: This is to advise you that we have not reviewed and will not review your registration statement. Please refer to Rules 460 and 461 regarding requests for acceleration. We remind you that the company and its management are responsible for the accuracy and adequacy of their disclosures, notwithstanding any review, comments, action or absence of action by the staff. Please contact Madeleine Joy Mateo at 202-551-3465 with any questions. Sincerely, Division of Corporation Finance Office of Finance