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EXHIBIT 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (Nos. 333-218167, 333-224033, 333-233101, 333-237098, 333-254420, 333-263562, 333-271704, and 333-279405) on Form S-8 and (Nos. 333-275307 and 333-292151) on Form S-3 of our report dated March 18, 2026, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Ovid Therapeutics Inc. and subsidiaries.

/s/ KPMG LLP

New York, New York

March 18, 2026