Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of our report dated March 18, 2024, relating to the financial statements of Spruce Biosciences, Inc. (the Company) appearing in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

/s/ BDO USA, P.C.

San Jose, California

March 18, 2024