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Exhibit 96.1

 

 

 

SK-1300 TECHNICAL REPORT SUMMARY

 

ON THE

 

ALTO PARANAÍBA PROJECT,

MINAS GERAIS STATE, BRAZIL

 

Prepared for:

 

Atlas Critical Minerals Corporation (OTCQB: JUPGF)

Rua Antônio de Albuquerque, 156, Suite 1720, Belo Horizonte,

Minas Gerais, Brazil, 30112-010

 

Report Date: July 31, 2025

Effective Date: August 13, 2025

 

Prepared by:

 

SGS Canada Inc.

 

SGS Project #19546-02

 

SGS Canada Inc.  

Geological Services

10 boul. de la Seigneurie Est, Suite 203, Blainville, Québec Canada J7C 3V5 t (450) 433-1050 f (450) 433-1048 www.geostat.com

     
    Member of SGS Group (SGS SA)

 

 
S-K 1300 Technical Report – Alto Paranaíba REE and Titanium Project – Minas Gerais, BrazilPage i

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS i
LIST OF FIGURES ii
LIST OF TABLES iii
1 SUMMARY 4
  1.1 Introduction 4
  1.2 Property Description, Location, Access, and Physiography 4
  1.3 History 4
  1.4 Geology and Mineralization 5
  1.5 Exploration and Drilling 5
  1.6 Sample Preparation, Analyses, Security 6
  1.7 Data Verification 6
  1.8 Mineral Resource Estimates 6
  1.9 Adjacent Properties 6
  1.10 Conclusions and Recommendations 7
2 INTRODUCTION 9
  2.1 Registrant Information 9
  2.2 Terms of Reference and Purpose 9
  2.3 Sources of Information 9
  2.4 Personal Inspection Summary 10
  2.5 Previously Filed Technical Report Summary Report 10
  2.6 Units and Abbreviations 10
3 PROPERTY DESCRIPTION 12
  3.1 Property Description and Location 12
  3.2 Mineral Tenure 12
  3.3 Surface Rights 14
  3.4 Royalties and Encumbrances 14
  3.5 Reliance on Other Experts 14
4 ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCAL RESOURCES, INFRASTRUCTURE, AND PHYSIOGRAPHY 15
  4.1 Accessibility 15
  4.2 Climate 15
  4.3 Local Resources 15
  4.4 Infrastructure 15
  4.5 Topography, Elevation and Vegetation 15
5 HISTORY 16
  5.1 Historical Technical Reports 17
  5.2 Historical Resource Estimates 17
  5.3 Past Production 17
6 GEOLOGICAL SETTING, MINERALIZATION, AND DEPOSIT 18
  6.1 Regional Geology 18
  6.2 Local and Property Geology 19
  6.3 Deposit Type 19
7 EXPLORATION 20
  7.1 Mata da Corda Geophysics 21
  7.2 Surface Sampling 23
  7.3 Block 1 25
  7.4 Block 2 29
  7.5 Block 2 South 34
  7.6 Block 3 39
  7.7 Auger Drilling 1st Campaign 43
  7.8 Auger Drilling 2nd Campaign 44
  7.8.1 Block 1 45
  7.8.2 Block 2 47
  7.8.3 Block 2 South 49
8 SAMPLE PREPARATION, ANALYSES, AND SECURITY 52
  8.1 Sample Preparation and Analyses 52
  8.2 Quality Assurance and Quality Control 53
  8.3 QA/QC Control Samples 54
  8.3.1 Certified Reference Material (CRM) 55
  8.3.2 Blanks 61
  8.4 Conclusion 61

 

 

 
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9 DATA VERIFICATION 62
10 MINERAL PROCESSING AND METALLURGICAL TESTING 63
11 MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES 64
12 MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATES 65
13 MINING METHODS 66
14 PROCESSING AND RECOVERY METHODS 67
15 INFRASTRUCTURE 68
16 MARKET STUDIES 69
17 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, PERMITTING, AND PLANS, NEGOTIATIONS, OR AGREEMENTS WITH LOCAL INDIVIDUALS OR GROUPS 70
18 CAPITAL AND OPERATING COSTS 71
19 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS 72
20 ADJACENT PROPERTIES 73
21 OTHER RELEVANT DATA AND INFORMATION 77
22 INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS 78
23 RECOMMENDATIONS 79
24 REFERENCES 81
25 RELIANCE ON INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE REGISTRANT 82

 

LIST OF FIGURES

 

Figure 3-1 Location of the Alto Paranaíba Project 12
Figure 3-2 Alto Paranaíba Mineral Rights Map with ANM Referred Status 13
Figure 6-1 Geological Features of the Project’s Unit of Interest, in black named after “Sanfranciscan Basin” 18
Figure 6-2 Region of Interest Geological Map (occurrences in green) correlating to Alcaline-Carbonatitic Complexes of Alto Paranaíba Igneous Province (Araxá, Salitre, Serra Negra and Catalão) (left) and Statigraphic Sequence of Sanfranciscana Basin, with Mata da Corda Group in the red rectangle, on top (right) 19
Figure 7-1 Alto Paranaíba Exploration Blocks 21
Figure 7-2 Magnetometry: Analytic Signal (left) and Vertical Derivative (right) 22
Figure 7-3 Gamma Spectrometry K U Th (left) and Total Mag (right) 22
Figure 7-4 Best Sampling Grades (>1500ppm TREO) of Surface Samples 24
Figure 7-5 Geology of Block 1, with Stratigraphic Columns and Best TREO Grades (>1500 ppm) 25
Figure 7-6 Stratigraphic Columns 1 – Block 1, with Evidence of Thick Layers of Conglomerate of Capacete Formation and Patos Formation 26
Figure 7-7 Stratigraphic Columns and Geological Map with Best MREO Grades for Block 1 (>500 ppm MREO) 27
Figure 7-8 Conglomerates of Capacete Formation in Block 1, Matrix Supported (top) and Clast Supported (bottom) 28
Figure 7-9 Geology of Block 2, with Stratigraphic Columns and Best TREO Grades (>1500 ppm) 29
Figure 7-10 Stratigraphic Columns 2 – Block 2, with Evidence of Interdigitated Conglomerate of Capacete Formation and Volcanic Rocks of Patos Formation 30
Figure 7-11 Geology and Best MREO Grades for Block 2 (>500 ppm MREO) 31
Figure 7-12 Conglomerates of Capacete Formation in Block 2, Clast-Supported and Matrix Supported 32
Figure 7-13 Volcanic Rocks with Afanitic Texture and Green to Purple Matrix with Vesicles Filled with White Clays. Probably of Kamafugitic Signature 33
Figure 7-14 Geology and TREO Grades for Block 2 South Areas 34
Figure 7-15 Geology, TREO Results and Stratigraphic Column of Pindaíbas Permit (832,701/2024), Right Next to Equinox Project Permit 35
Figure 7-16 Geology, TREO Results for Lagoa Formosa Permit (831,645/2024) 36
Figure 7-17 Geology of Permit 831,643/2024 37
Figure 7-18 Geology of Permit 831,644/2024 38

 

 

 
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Figure 7-19 Rock types of Mata da Corda Group in Block 3, Green Conglomerate (left), Red Volcanic Rock (top right) and Conglomerate Hand Sample (bottom right) 39
Figure 7-20 Geology and Best Grades of TREO for Block 3 North 40
Figure 7-21 Geology and Best Grades of TREO for Block 3 South 41
Figure 7-22 Geological Map of Permits 831,277 and 831,278 with DHs Location (left) and Photograph of DHTI-001 Displaying Weathered Matrix Supported Conglomerate (right) 42
Figure 7-23 Cross-Section of DH’s DHT-001, DHT-002 and DHT-003, with High Grade Intervals 43
Figure 7-24 Drillholes (red triangles) in Alto Paranaíba Project Permits 44
Figure 7-25 Drillhole sections for Auger DH’s in Block 1 47
Figure 7-26 Drillhole Sections for Auger DH’s in Block 2 (832,703/2024) 49
Figure 7-27 Drillhole Sections for Auger DH’s in Block 2 South (831,645/2024) 51
Figure 8-1 Neodymium Certified Reference Material 55
Figure 8-2 Dysprosium Certified Reference Material 56
Figure 8-3 Praseodymium Certified Reference Material 57
Figure 8-4 Terbium Certified Reference Material 58
Figure 8-5 Lanthanum Certified Reference Material 59
Figure 8-6 Cerium Certified Reference Material 60
Figure 8-7 Blank Quality Control 60
Figure 20-1 Atlas Critical Minerals Permits and Their Neighboring Competition of Resouro, in Yellow, and Equinox, in Green 74
Figure 20-2 Resouro’s Drill Holes Classified as the Highest-Grade Interception of TREO 75
Figure 20-3 Resouro’s Drill Holes Classified as the Highest-Grade Interception of TiO2 75
Figure 20-4 Metallurgical Tests of Resouro - August 2024 Executed by the Company Altilium Group Limited. Leaching Test with HNO3 76
Figure 20-5 Equinox Section for their Patos Target, in the Region of the Block 2 Atlas Critical Minerals Areas 76

 

LIST OF TABLES

 

Table 2-1 List of Abbreviations 11
Table 3-1 Alto Paranaíba Mineral Rights Description (Relation between Atlas Mineral Rights and ANM Status) 14
Table 5-1 History for 831,275/2019 – 831,276/2019 – 831,277/2019 – 831,278/2019 16
Table 5-2 History for 831,279/2019 16
Table 5-3 History for 831,073/2024 – 831,074/2024 16
Table 5-4 History for 831,350/2024 16
Table 5-5 History for 831,450 /2024 16
Table 5-6 History for 831,451/2024 16
Table 5-7 History for 831,643/2024 – 831,644/2024 – 831,645/2024 17
Table 5-8 History for 831,271/2021 17
Table 5-9 History for 831,268/2021 17
Table 5-10 History for 832,698/2024 – 832,699/2024 – 832,701/2024 – 832,702/2024 – 832,703/2024 – 832,704/2024 17
Table 7-1 Alto Paranaíba Permit Relation per Activity 20
Table 7-2 Average of Grades for Block 1 and 2 23
Table 7-3 Averages for the Different Prospects 45
Table 7-4 Grades for the Block 1 Samples. KAM: Kamafugite. Con: Conglomerate. CGA: Lateritic 45
Table 7-5 Grades for the Block 2 Routine Samples. KAM: Kamafugite. Con: Conglomerate. CGA: Lateritic 48
Table 7-6 Grades for the Block 2 South Routine Samples. KAM: Kamafugite. Con: Conglomerate. CGA: Lateritic. SHL: Shale of Areado Group 50
Table 8-1 Neodymium QAQC 55
Table 8-2 Dysprosium QAQC 56
Table 8-3 Praseodymium QAQC 57
Table 8-4 Terbium QAQC 58
Table 8-5 Lanthanum QAQC 59
Table 8-6 Cerium QAQC 60
Table 8-7 Blank QAQC 61

 

 

 
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1SUMMARY

 

SGS was engaged by Atlas Critical Minerals Corporation (OTCQB: JUPGF, “Atlas Critical Minerals”) for the preparation of the independent Technical Report Summary (“TRS”) on the Alto Paranaíba Rare Earth Elements (“REE”) and Titanium Project, located near the city of Patos de Minas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The purpose of this Technical Report is to support the disclosure of the Alto Paranaíba Exploration Results.

 

This TRS presents the results of the Property of Merit of the Alto Paranaíba Project (“Alto Paranaíba”). completed for Atlas Critical Minerals Malacacheta Project and is the first TRS for the Project filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

 

The scope of the TRS is to complete a Property of Merit on the Alto Paranaíba Project.

 

The Alto Paranaíba Project is located in western Minas Gerais State, about 350 km of Belo Horizonte, with access made through the highways BR-262, BR-354 and BR-352, or BR-040 and BR-365. The Project comprises 21 mineral rights permits, totalizing 27,737.56 ha distributed around the cities of Patos de Minas, Presidente Olegário, Carmo do Paranaíba and Tiros.

 

1.1Introduction

 

This TRS was prepared at the request of Atlas Critical Minerals Corporation (formerly Jupiter Gold Corporation), with its principal place of business at Rua Antônio de Albuquerque, 156, Suite 1720, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 30112-010.

 

Atlas Critical Minerals is a diversified mining company with significant mineral rights in rare earths elements (REEs), titanium, natural graphite, uranium, copper, nickel, iron ore, quartzite, and gold in Brazil.

 

Currently, Atlas Critical Minerals Corporation common stock is quoted for trading on the OTCQB operated by the OTC Markets Group, Inc. under the symbol “JUPGF.” Atlas Critical Minerals has applied for listing of their common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “ATCX.”

 

This TRS conforms to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Modernized Property Disclosure Requirements for Mining Registrants as described in Subpart 229.1300 of Regulation S-K, Disclosure by Registrants Engaged in Mining Operations (S-K 1300) and Item 601 (b)(96) Technical Report Summary.

 

1.2Property Description, Location, Access, and Physiography

 

The Alto Paranaíba Project is located in western Minas Gerais State, about 350 km northwest of Belo Horizonte. The Alto Paranaíba Project is located at approximately 18°48’49”S latitude and 46°9’70”W longitude, Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) coordinates of 378,011 m E and 7,919,398 m N.

 

The Project can be accessed through the highways BR-262, BR-354 and BR-352, or BR-040 and BR-365. The Project comprises 21 mineral rights permits, totalizing 27,737.56 ha distributed around the cities of Patos de Minas, Presidente Olegário, Carmo do Paranaíba and Tiros.

 

1.3History

 

The project area has been included in some regional mapping campaigns, but there is no record of historical exploration in the area.

 

There are no historical estimates for the project.

 

There is no evidence of historical artisanal mining on the property.

 

 

 
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1.4Geology and Mineralization

 

The Alto Paranaíba Project location in the Southwest margin of São Francisco Craton exhibit a Cretaceous volcano-sedimentary sequence called Mata da Corda Group. This is the geological sequence of interest and correspond to the top of the Sanfranciscana Basin in the region. The Mata da Corda overlies Cretaceous sandstones of the Areado Group and, sometimes, Neoproterozoic siliciclastic-carbonate rocks of the Bambuí Group (Campos and Dardenne, 1997; Brod et al., 2000) (Figure 6-1).

 

The volcano sedimentary sequence, up to 150 meters thick, are composed by and association of kamafugiite lavas and volcanoclastic sedimentary rocks, which builds up a plateau, with 2200 km² of regional extension (Takehara, 2015).

 

The Mata da Corda group is subdivided into Patos Formation, which consists of volcanic rocks with a kamafugite, kimberlite and lamproite affinity (alkaline-ultramafic magmatism – with high P and K), and the Capacete Formation, which contains conglomerates and sandstones, derived from the erosion of the Patos Formation (Campos and Dardenne, 1997).

 

The magma source is associated with plutonic bodies of Alto Paranaíba Igneous Province, which englobe significant occurrences of alkaline -carbonatitic complex, such as Araxá (Figure 6-2) (Brod et al., 2000; Ruiz et al., 2023).

 

The Alto Paranaíba Project mining rights include rocks from the Bambuí Group at base level, superimposed by the Areado Group, which underlies the rocks from the Mata da Corda Group, and detritic-lateritic covers (Recent Covers). In most permits, the Areado Group form the basement of Mata da Corda Group, except for some permits in Block 2 South, whereas the basement corresponds to rocks of the Bambuí Group.

 

The Bambuí Group in the areas is composed by siltstones of the Lagoa Formosa Formation. The Areado Group, considered here as undivided, is represented by sandstones, siltstones and conglomerates.

 

Mata da Corda has a tabular and flat geometry, with its base occurring at elevations around 940 meters RL, and a thickness ranging from 80 to 110 meters, with extensive lateral continuity. The Patos and Capacete formations occur in the APP areas, sometimes presenting interdigitated contact. Patos Fm. is formed by volcanic rocks (kamafugites) with a variety of textures: aphanitic, porphyritic (with brownish crystals), with amygdales, and sometimes brecciated. Most of the time the volcanic rocks appear highly weathered. The Capacete formation displays clast or matrix supported conglomerates, monomictic or polymictic, and sandstones locally.

 

The recent cover features ferruginous lateritic crusts, lateritic clays, and residual soils, in this case associated with the rocks of Mata da Corda. It is on average 20 meters thick.

 

There are three 3 possible types of REE deposits, as are described in “Avaliação do Potêncial de Terras Raras no Brasil”, by Brazil Geological Service. The exact type is not known at the moment.

 

i.Igneous rocks deposits, in REE enriched minerals, like bastnaesite (Ce, La, and Y fluor- carbonate), monazite (Ce, La, Th and Nd phosphate) and xenotime (Y phosphate), in rocks with coarse grains, like pegmatites.
   
ii.Sedimentary deposits, like placers and paleoplacers, with sedimentary deposition of mineral grains, with igneous or metamorphic sources, like monazite, with examples in Bahia and Espirito Santo coastal deposits.
   
iii.Ionic clays, with Poços de Caldas example, resulted by supergenic enrichment of igneous rocks.

 

1.5Exploration and Drilling

 

Since their inception, the mining rights represented by the National Mining Agency (ANM) processes listed below have been owned by companies within the Atlas Economic Group, with no third-party companies prior to Atlas. These areas are available for research applications that give rise to a Research Permit. The processes were filed in 2019 and 2024 by Mineração Apollo Ltda., with some of them transferred to Atlas Lítio Brasil Ltda. in September 2022 and subsequently transferred to Atlas Recursos Minerais Ltda. in January 2025, as part of the Atlas economic group’s corporate and mining asset reorganization. During the research permit period, geological reconnaissance, partial topography, partial geophysic surveys, surface sample collection, geochemistry and auger drilling were carried out to support the preparation of the Partial Research Report (PRR) and the request for an extension of the Research Permit’s validity period.

 

 

 
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1.6Sample Preparation, Analyses, Security

 

In the 2024 and 2025 period, Atlas Critical Minerals have done a range of sampling and assaying including surface samples and auger samples. Atlas Critical Minerals have utilized Quality Assurance (QA) and Quality Control (QC) methodologies under the supervision of a qualified person as defined in Regulation S-K 1300.

 

Atlas supplied the initial database on July 3, 2025, and have updated as results became available.

 

A total of 24 standards were analysed, Neodymium, Praseodymium, Lanthanum, and Cerium return acceptable values all within 2 standard deviations for OREAS 460, 461, and 463. The returned values for Nd, Pr, La, and Ce in OREAS 465 were above the detection limit of 10,000 ppm (Nd, La, and Ce) and 1,000 ppm (Pr). Dysprosium returned all acceptable values within 3 standard deviations for all four OREAS standards. There may be a possible discrepancy with the Terbium data due to different digestion methods.

 

A total of 15 Blanks were analysed. The analysis returned acceptable values within 5 times the detection limit for Nd, Dy, and Ce. Possible discrepancies were observed with Pr, La, and Ce.

 

1.7Data Verification

 

No property inspection has been completed at this time.

 

1.8Mineral Resource Estimates

 

There are no Mineral Resource Estimates on this Project.

 

1.9Adjacent Properties

 

Atlas Critical Minerals mineral rights are located near to or adjacent to Resouro Strategic Minerals Inc. (“Resouro”) and/or Equinox Resources Limited (“Equinox”), both of which are listed companies that have publicly disclosed the presence of significant concentrations of REE and titanium in their projects.

 

Resouro Company released its Maiden Report with 102 drillholes along with 20 previous drillholes (executed by Vicenza and Iluka, in 2011 and 2016). The 1,000-ppm cut-off was applied to resources estimative, which gathered 1.9 billion tonnes at 3,900 ppm TREO (Measured, Indicated, Inferred) with 1,100 ppm of MREO - Pr, Nd, Tb, Dy and 12% of TiO2. Most of the Resouro’s drill holes show intervals with 7429 - 11200 ppm TREO, some reaching over 11,200 ppm TREO, and 16 – 23% TiO2, followed by many drillholes with intervals showing TiO2 grades between 23 and 31%.

 

In the metallurgical tests phase, Resouro executed three tests so far: the 1st was carried out by Prosper Lab presented positive results for leaching under ammonium sulfate. The 2nd tests were performed by CTDN Lab held different, with negative results. The analytical results of these first two tests were not found. In August 2024, Resouro published analytical results carried out in the laboratory of the British and Australian company Altilium Group Limited. These were leaching tests with nitric acid, showing positive results for REE recovery under different conditions (pH, time, heat). In May 2025, Resouro announced that it was studying ways to transform Anatase (TiO2) into Rutile and recover REE using sulfuric acid, but did not provide details on analytical and recovery results.

 

Equinox is operating a drilling campaign in four permits: 833,402/2023, 5 km from Atlas Critical Minerals Block 2; 833,403/2023, (neighbor to Atlas Critical Minerals Permit 832,701/2024); 833,404/2023 and 833,405/2023 (both neighbor to Atlas Critical Minerals Permit 831,645/2024). Equinox plans to announce Maiden Resource Report in 2025.

 

 

 
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1.10Conclusions and Recommendations

 

SGS Geological Services Inc. (“SGS”) was contracted by Atlas Critical Minerals Corporation (“Atlas Critical Minerals” or the “Company”) to complete a Property of Merit for the Alto Paranaíba Rare Earth Elements (“REE”) and Titanium Project near the city of Patos de Minas, Brazil, and to prepare a Public Report in accordance with the §§ 229.601(b)(96) Technical report (subpart 229.1300 of Regulation S-K) written in support of a Property of Merit on the Alto Paranaíba Project.

 

This TRS conforms to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Modernized Property Disclosure Requirements for Mining Registrants as described in Subpart 229.1300 of Regulation S-K, Disclosure by Registrants Engaged in Mining Operations (S-K 1300) and Item 601 (b)(96) Technical Report Summary.

 

Initial exploration by Atlas Critical Minerals started in 2024, where mineralization was tested through auger drilling and surface samples. Surface samples were collected (589 samples), and preliminary auger core drilling was conducted (5 auger drill holes), providing strong indications of the project’s potential.

 

Further exploration was undertaken in 2025, which expanded the understanding of the Alto Paranaíba Project’s mineral potential. A new sampling program was completed, with 220 surface samples and 8 auger core drilling.

 

Initial surface and drilling samples show zones of high grades for rare earths and titanium, and geological mapping has shown high volume potential for such mineralization.

 

In this first phase will target the development of mineral resources on mineral rights numbers 832,699/2024 and 832,698/2024, which have been designated as Block 1. The planned activities for this block are described below:

 

●The work will begin with Geophysical Magnetometric Survey (Drone MAG), Aerophotogrammetry, and a detailed topographic surveying using Lidar, with a budget of US$ 65,000.00.
   
●In addition, the program will include a 4,000-meter drilling campaign, supported by the implementation of all necessary infrastructure for a complete sample management and quality control chain. This will encompass chemical analyses, proper sample storage in a dedicated facility, and the application of rigorous QA/QC protocols. The estimated budget for this phase is US$ 960,000.00
   
●The owner’s team will be responsible for managing and supervising field activities, with a budget of US$ 235,000.00.
   
●Metallurgical Testing and SK-1,300 resource report with US$ 210,000.00.
   
●Other minors cost and Contingency US$ 80,000.00.

 

Totaling a value of US$ 1,550,000.00 for the resource report definition of both areas.

 

The second phase will target the development of mineral resources on mineral rights 832,704/2024, 832,703/2024, and 832,702/2024, collectively designated as Block 2. Located in the northernmost portion of the project area, these tenements will undergo the same set of activities previously described, as detailed below:

 

●The work will begin with Geophysical Magnetometric Survey (Drone MAG), Aerophotogrammetry, and a detailed topographic surveying using Lidar, with a budget of US$ 76,000.00.
   
●In addition, the program will include a 4,900-meter drilling campaign, supported by the implementation of all necessary infrastructure for a complete sample management and quality control chain. This will encompass chemical analyses, proper sample storage in a dedicated facility, and the application of rigorous QA/QC protocols. The estimated budget for this phase is US$ 1,175,000.00

 

 

 
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●The owner’s team will be responsible for managing and supervising field activities, with a budget of US$ 290,000.00.
   
●Metallurgical Testing and SK-1,300 resource report with US$ 230,000.00.
   
●Other minors cost and Contingency US$ 90,000.00.

 

Totaling a value of US$ 1,861,000.00 for the resource report definition of three areas.

 

In the final stage of the material property exploration plan, the target will be the development of mineral resources on mineral rights 832,701/2024, 831,645/2024, and 831,643/2024, which are part of Block 2. These tenements are located in the southern portion of the block. The same exploration activities previously described will be implemented in this area, as outlined below:

 

●The work will begin with Geophysical Magnetometric Survey (Drone MAG), Aerophotogrammetry, and a detailed topographic surveying using Lidar, with a budget of US$ 71,000.00.
   
●In addition, the program will include a 4,100-meter drilling campaign, supported by the implementation of all necessary infrastructure for a complete sample management and quality control chain. This will encompass chemical analyses, proper sample storage in a dedicated facility, and the application of rigorous QA/QC protocols. The estimated budget for this phase is US$ 1,100,000.00
   
●The owner’s team will be responsible for managing and supervising field activities, with a budget of US$ 270,000.00.
   
●Metallurgical Testing and SK-1,300 resource report with US$ 225,000.00.
   
●Other minors cost and Contingency US$ 80,000.00.

 

Totaling a value of US$ 1,746,000.00 for the resource report definition of three areas.

 

If the outcome of this work is successful, it is recommended to evaluate a plan to generate a scoping study for the project or a similar early-stage economic assessment to guide future development decisions.

 

 

 
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2INTRODUCTION

 

SGS was engaged by Atlas Critical Minerals Corporation (OTCQB: JUPGF, “Atlas Critical Minerals”) for the preparation of an independent Technical Report Summary (“TRS”) on the Alto Paranaíba Rare Earth Elements (“REE”) and Titanium Project, located near the city of Patos de Minas, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The purpose of this Technical Report is to support the disclosure of the Alto Paranaíba Exploration Results.

 

This TRS presents the results of the Property of Merit of the Alto Paranaíba Project (“Alto Paranaíba”). completed for Atlas Critical Minerals Malacacheta Project and is the first TRS for the Project filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

 

The scope of the TRS is to complete a Property of Merit on the Alto Paranaíba Project.

 

The Alto Paranaíba Project is located in western Minas Gerais State, about 350 km northwest of Belo Horizonte. The Alto Paranaíba Project is located at approximately 18°48’49”S latitude and 46°9’70”W longitude, Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) coordinates of 378,011 m E and 7,919,398 m N.

 

The Project can be accessed through the highways BR-262, BR-354 and BR-352, or BR-040 and BR-365. The Project comprises 21 mineral rights permits, totalizing 27,737.56 ha distributed around the cities of Patos de Minas, Presidente Olegário, Carmo do Paranaíba and Tiros.

 

2.1Registrant Information

 

This TRS was prepared at the request of Atlas Critical Minerals Corporation (formerly Jupiter Gold Corporation), with its principal place of business at Rua Antônio de Albuquerque, 156, Suite 1720, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 30112-010.

 

Atlas Critical Minerals is a diversified mining company with significant mineral rights in rare earths elements (REEs), titanium, natural graphite, uranium, copper, nickel, iron ore, quartzite, and gold in Brazil.

 

Currently, Atlas Critical Minerals Corporation common stock is quoted for trading on the OTCQB operated by the OTC Markets Group, Inc. under the symbol “JUPGF.” Atlas Critical Minerals has applied for listing of their common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “ATCX.”

 

2.2Terms of Reference and Purpose

 

SGS Geological Services Inc. (“SGS”) was contracted by Atlas Critical Minerals Corporation (“Atlas Critical Minerals” or the “Company”) to complete a Property of Merit for the Alto Paranaíba Rare Earth Elements (“REE”) and Titanium Project near the city of Patos de Minas, Brazil, and to prepare a Public Report in accordance with the §§ 229.601(b)(96) Technical report (subpart 229.1300 of Regulation S-K) written in support of a Property of Merit on the Alto Paranaíba Project.

 

This TRS conforms to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Modernized Property Disclosure Requirements for Mining Registrants as described in Subpart 229.1300 of Regulation S-K, Disclosure by Registrants Engaged in Mining Operations (S-K 1300) and Item 601 (b)(96) Technical Report Summary.

 

The purpose of this Technical Report is to support the disclosure of the Alto Paranaíba Exploration Results.

 

2.3Sources of Information

 

SGS Canada Inc. (“SGS”) was commissioned by Atlas Critical Minerals to prepare this TRS. In preparing this report, SGS relied upon input from Atlas Critical Minerals.

 

Section 24 includes the reference documents that are part of the sources of information used in the preparation of this TRS.

 

SGS is an independent company and is not associate or affiliate of Atlas Critical Minerals or any associated company of Atlas Critical Minerals.

 

 

 
S-K 1300 Technical Report – Alto Paranaíba REE and Titanium Project – Minas Gerais, BrazilPage 10

 

This TRS was prepared by SGS, and communication with Atlas Critical Minerals sources was conducted through the following list of personnel:

 

●Eduardo Queiroz, Mariella Catarino, Andre Soares - Consultants
   
● Igor Tkachenko - Advisor

 

2.4Personal Inspection Summary

 

No property inspection has been completed at this time.

 

2.5Previously Filed Technical Report Summary Report

 

There have been no previous reports filed on this property.

 

2.6Units and Abbreviations

 

All units of measurement used in this technical report are International System of Units (SI) or metric, except for Imperial units that are commonly used in industry (e.g., ounces (oz.) and pounds (lb.) for the mass of precious and base metals). All currency is in US dollars, unless otherwise noted. Frequently used abbreviations and acronyms can be found in Table 2-1.

 

 

 
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Table 2-1 List of Abbreviations

 

$   Dollar sign   masl   Metres above sea level
%   Percent sign   mm   millimeter
°   Degree   mm2   square millimeter
°C   Degree Celsius   Moz   Million troy ounces
°F   Degree Fahrenheit   MRE   Mineral Resource Estimate
µm   micron   MREO   Magnetic Rare Earths Oxides
AA   Atomic absorption   Mt   Million tonnes
Au   Gold   mtph   Metric Tonnes per Hour
Az   Azimuth   Nb   Niobium
$CAD   Canadian dollar   Nd   Neodynium
Ce   Cerium   N   North
cm   centimeter   NAD 83   North American Datum of 1983
cm2   square centimeter   Ni   Nickel
cm3   cubic centimeter   NQ   Drill core size (4.8 cm in diameter)
Co   Cobalt   OES   Optical emission spectroscopy
DDH   Diamond drill hole   Pm   Promethium
Dy   Dysprosium   Pr   Praseodynium
E   East   ppm   Parts per million
Er   Erbium   QA   Quality Assurance
Eu   Europium   QC   Quality Control
ft   Feet   QP   Qualified Person
ft2   Square feet   RC   Reverse circulation drilling
ft3   Cubic feet   REE   Rare Earth Elements
g   Grams   RQD   Rock quality description
GPS   Global Positioning System   Sc   Scandium
Gd   Gadolinium   Sm   Samarium
Ha   Hectares   SG   Specific Gravity
Ho   Holmium   Tb   Terbium
HQ   Drill core size (6.3 cm in diameter)   T   Titanium
HREO   Heavy Rare Earth Oxides   Th   Thorium
ICP   Induced coupled plasma   TiO2   Titanium
kg   Kilograms   Tm   Thallium
km   Kilometers   Ton   Short Ton
km2   Square kilometer   Tonnes or T   Metric tonnes
La   Lanthanum   TREO   Total Rare Earths Oxides
LREO   Light Rare Earth Oxides   U   Uranium
Lu   Lutetium   $US   US Dollar
m   Metres   UTM   Universal Transverse Mercator
m2   Square meters   Y   Yttrium
m3   Cubic meters   Yb   Ytterbium

 

TREO, MREO, HREO, and LREO formulas:

 

  ● TREO (Total Rare Earth Oxides): Ce2O3 + La2O3 + Nd2O3 + Pr6O11 + Sm2O3 + Dy2O3 + Er2O3 + Eu2O3 + Gd2O3 + Ho2O3 + Lu2O3 + Tb4O7 + Tm2O3 + Y2O3 + Yb2O3
     
  ● MREO (Magnetic Rare Earth Oxides): Dy2O3 + Nd2O3 + Pr6O11 + Tb4O7
     
  ● HREO (Heavy Rare Earth Oxides): Dy2O3 + Er2O3 + Eu2O3 + Gd2O3 + Ho2O3 + Lu2O3 + Tb4O7 + Tm2O3 + Y2O3 + Yb2O3
     
  ● LREO (Light Rare Earth Oxide): Ce2O3 + La2O3 + Nd2O3 + Pr6O11 + Sm2O3

 

 

 
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3PROPERTY DESCRIPTION

 

3.1Property Description and Location

 

The Alto Paranaíba Project is located in the western region of the Minas Gerais state, Brazil, near the municipalities of Carmo do Paranaíba, Lagoa Formosa, Patos de Minas, Presidente Olegário, and Tiros, approximately 350 km from Belo Horizonte. The Alto Paranaíba Project is located at approximately 18°48’49”S latitude and 46°9’70”W longitude, Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) zone 23S, coordinates of 378,011 m E and 7,919,398 m N.

 

The name “Alto Paranaíba” refers to the Paranaíba River that flows in the region.

 

Figure 3-1 shows the location of the Alto Paranaíba Project.

 

Figure 3-1 Location of the Alto Paranaíba Project

 

 

3.2Mineral Tenure

 

The legal framework for the development and use of mineral resources in Brazil was established by the Brazilian Federal Constitution, which was enacted on October 5, 1988 (the Brazilian Constitution) and the Brazilian mining code, which was enacted on January 29, 1940 (Decree-law 1985/40, later modified by Decree-law 227, of February 29, 1967, the Brazilian Mining Code).

 

According to the Brazilian Constitution, all mineral resources in Brazil are the property of the Federal Government. The Brazilian Constitution also guarantees mining companies the full property of the mineral products that are mined under their respective concessions. Mineral rights come under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government and mining legislation is enacted at the Federal level only. To apply for and acquire mineral rights, a company must be incorporated under Brazilian law, have its management domiciled within Brazil, and its head office and administration in Brazil.

 

 

 
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In general, there are no restrictions on foreign investment in the Brazilian mining industry, except for mining companies that operate, or hold mineral rights within a 150 km wide strip of land parallel to the Brazilian terrestrial borders. In this instance the equity interests of such companies have to be majority Brazilian-owned. Exploration and mining activities in the border zone are regulated by the Brazilian Mining Code and supporting legislation.

 

The Alto Paranaíba Project consists of 21 mineral rights, in which 20 are in permit status and 1 is under Agência Nacional de Mineração – Brazilian National Mining Agency (“ANM”) analysis (831,450/2024), covering an area of 27,737.56 Ha. Figure 3-2 shows the location of the project minerals rights in relation to nearby towns of Patos de Minas, Carmo do Paranaíba and Tiros. The tenure holdings are summarized in Table 3-1 and the location is shown in Figure 3-2.

 

Figure 3-2 Alto Paranaíba Mineral Rights Map with ANM Referred Status

 

 

 

 
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Table 3-1 Alto Paranaíba Mineral Rights Description (Relation between Atlas Mineral Rights and ANM Status)

 

#   Permit  

Area

(ha)

  Owner   Status   Block
1   832,698/2024   1913.86   Mineracao Apollo Ltda   Research Permit   1
2   832,699/2024   1653.78   Mineracao Apollo Ltda   Research Permit   1
3   832,702/2024   1612.16   Mineracao Apollo Ltda   Research Permit   2
4   832,703/2024   1603.72   Mineracao Apollo Ltda   Research Permit   2
5   832,704/2024   1162.97   Mineracao Apollo Ltda   Research Permit   2
6   831,643/2024   139.51   Mineracao Apollo Ltda   Research Permit   2 South
7   831,644/2024   376.67   Mineracao Apollo Ltda   Research Permit   2 South
8   831,645/2024   1948.54   Mineracao Apollo Ltda   Research Permit   2 South
9   832,701/2024   1999.55   Mineracao Apollo Ltda   Research Permit   2 South
10   831,073/2024   1368.01   Mineracao Apollo Ltda   Research Permit   3
11   831,074/2024   1375.93   Mineracao Apollo Ltda   Research Permit   3
12   831,268/2021   1375.93   Mineracao Apollo Ltda   Research Permit   3
13   831,271/2021   1609.24   Atlas Recursos Minerais Ltda.   Research Permit   3
14   831,275/2019   1187.72   Atlas Recursos Minerais Ltda.   Research Permit   3
15   831,276/2019   1058.38   Atlas Recursos Minerais Ltda.   Research Permit   3
16   831,277/2019   1747.17   Atlas Recursos Minerais Ltda.   Research Permit   3
17   831,278/2019   1324.68   Atlas Recursos Minerais Ltda.   Research Permit   3
18   831,451/2024   1675.27   Mineracao Apollo Ltda   Research Permit   3
19   831,279/2019   270.7   Mineracao Apollo Ltda   Research Permit   3
20   831,350/2024   346.43   Mineracao Apollo Ltda   Research Permit   3
21   831,450/2024   1987.34   Mineracao Apollo Ltda   Under ANM analysis   3

 

3.3Surface Rights

 

Under Brazilian law, foreign companies may acquire surface rights as long as the share capital is controlled by Brazilians. However, the holder of an exploration license is guaranteed by law access to conduct exploration field work, provided that adequate compensation is paid to third-party landowners, and that the holder of the exploration license assumes all environmental responsibilities arising from the exploration work.

 

After the exploration license is granted by the Brazilian government, Atlas negotiates and obtains the necessary authorizations for access to the properties for research and exploration activities, with the exercise of mining activity guaranteed by the Brazilian Federal Constitution.

 

Atlas is responsible for the reclamation of areas used for drilling, safety of personnel in the work area, monetary compensation to the landowner for surface damage caused by mineral exploration activities, and all environmental liabilities resultant from exploration activities.

 

3.4Royalties and Encumbrances

 

On December 18, 2024, Atlas Critical Minerals Corporation (“Atlas Critical Minerals”) entered into an Option Agreement (“Option”) with Atlas Lithium Corporation (“Atlas Lithium”), pursuant to which Atlas Critical Minerals purchased an option to acquire 100% of Brazil Minerals Resources Corporation (“BMR”), a subsidiary of Atlas Lithium. BMR owns 100% of Atlas Recursos Minerais Ltda which holds certain mineral rights in Brazil which are of interest to Atlas Critical Minerals. The Option therefore grants Atlas Critical Minerals the opportunity to have ownership of such mineral rights in the future, should it choose to exercise the Option.

 

3.5Reliance on Other Experts

 

The QP has not reviewed the mineral tenure, nor independently verified the legal status, ownership of the Project area, underlying property agreements or permits. The QP has fully relied upon, and disclaims responsibility for, information supplied to them by Atlas Critical Minerals.

 

 

 
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4ACCESSIBILITY, CLIMATE, LOCAL RESOURCES, INFRASTRUCTURE, AND PHYSIOGRAPHY

 

4.1Accessibility

 

The Alto Paranaíba Project is located in western Minas Gerais State, about 350 km of Belo Horizonte, with access made through the highways BR-262, BR-354 and BR-352, or BR-040 and BR-365. The Project comprises 21 mineral rights permits, totalizing 27,737.56 ha distributed around the cities of Patos de Minas, Presidente Olegário, Carmo do Paranaíba and Tiros.

 

The distance between the properties and urban centers, like Patos de Minas and Carmo do Paranaíba cities, vary between 7 to 30 km. The access is through highways and smaller, unpaved roads.

 

4.2Climate

 

The Tropical Climate of Central Brazil (IBGE 2002) is the regional climate in APP region, exhibiting temperatures higher than 18°C during most of the year, while average yearly precipitation range from 1,000 and 1,500 mm (Reis, 2011), with two well defined annual seasons: a rainy summer (December to February) and dry winter (July to august). Hence, the average monthly precipitation can vary from a few millimeters to more than 200 mm in summer (Siqueira et al. 2007), setting a humid to semi-humid climate.

 

This climate doesn’t undermine the operation, which can occur all year long.

 

4.3Local Resources

 

The distance between the properties and urban centers, like Patos de Minas and Carmo do Paranaíba cities, vary between 7 to 30 km. The access is through highways and smaller, unpaved roads.

 

The project is located near the cities of Patos de Minas (population: 159,235, according to a 2022 census), Carmo do Paranaíba (population: 29,011 according to a 2022 census) and Tiros (population: 6,424 according to a 2020 estimate).

 

The economic activities are mainly agriculture, services, light industry, and livestock raising.

 

Analytical and drilling services would be contracted in the metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte. Skilled and semi-skilled labor is available in the region to support exploration activities.

 

4.4Infrastructure

 

The region hosts well-structured cities with robust capacities for electricity and water supply, all of which are easily accessible.

 

4.5Topography, Elevation and Vegetation

 

The property is located within the northern sub-basin of the Paranaíba River basin.

 

The Alto Paranaíba Project region includes three geomorphological domains that comprise the Mata da Corda Group: Plateaus, slopes and hills.

 

The Plateau domain is represented by extensive plateaus with abrupt edges, elongated in N-S strike, with topography varying between 1,000 and 1,150 m. They are, in general, plane, horizontal surface with gentle slopes (<10°). The topographic heights are frequently covered by a ferruginous duricrust, with thickness of 10 m. These covers are composed of weathered volcanic fragments with additional subrounded and subangulous quartz, cemented by limonite or goethite (Sgarbi,1989).

The second domain is composed of slopes, with hilltop plain to convex, with medium inclination, in which connects plateau with gentle hills that compose the third domain. The slopes topography varies between 900 to 1000 m, with eroded ravines and dissections. Geologically, this geomorphological domain corresponds to Areado Group lithotypes, mostly sandstones (Uhlein et al, 2011).

 

The third domain occurs in a lower topographic level, between 800 and 900m. Is composed by hills with waved tops, a concave-convex profile and excavated valleys, with Bambui Group rocks (diamictites and siltstones) (Uhlein et al, 2011).

 

Savannahs are the main type of vegetation, exhibiting Fields and forests (“cerradão”) and gallery forest in the rivers and waterways. In smooth slopes the original vegetation was removed, giving space for mechanical agriculture. In a similar way, the plateaus are covered with extensive coffee, corn and bean plantations (Uhlein et al, 2011 and Fragoso et al, 2011).

 

 

 
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5HISTORY

 

Since their inception, the mining rights represented by the National Mining Agency (ANM) processes listed below have been owned by companies within the Atlas Economic Group, with no third-party companies prior to Atlas. These areas are available for research applications that give rise to a Research Permit. The processes were filed in 2019 and 2024 by Mineração Apollo Ltda., with some of them transferred to Atlas Lítio Brasil Ltda. in September 2022 and subsequently transferred to Atlas Recursos Minerais Ltda. in January 2025, as part of the Atlas economic group’s corporate and mining asset reorganization. During the research permit period, geological reconnaissance, partial topography, partial geophysic surveys, surface sample collection, geochemistry and auger drilling were carried out to support the preparation of the Partial Research Report (PRR) and the request for an extension of the Research Permit’s validity period.

 

Table 5-1 History for 831,275/2019 – 831,276/2019 – 831,277/2019 – 831,278/2019

 

Relationship Type   CNPJ   Name   Start Date   End Date
Holder\Applicant   55,757,080/0001-16   Atlas Recursos Minerais Ltda.   Jan. 24, 2025    
Holder\Applicant   17,789,890/0001-65   Atlas Litio Brasil Ltda.   Sept. 15, 2022   Jan. 23, 2025
Holder\Applicant   24,359,727/0001-28   Mineração Apollo Ltda.   Oct. 15, 2019   Sept. 14, 2022

 

Table 5-2 History for 831,279/2019

 

Relationship Type   CNPJ   Name   Start Date   End Date
Holder\Applicant   24,359,727/0001-28   Mineração Apollo Ltda.   Oct. 15, 2019    

 

Table 5-3 History for 831,073/2024 – 831,074/2024

 

Relationship Type   CNPJ   Name   Start Date   End Date
Holder\Applicant   24,359,727/0001-28   Mineração Apollo Ltda.   June 06, 2024    

 

Table 5-4 History for 831,350/2024

 

Relationship Type   CNPJ   Name   Start Date   End Date
Holder\Applicant   24,359,727/0001-28   Mineração Apollo Ltda.   July 15, 2024    

 

Table 5-5 History for 831,450 /2024

 

Relationship Type   CNPJ   Name   Start Date   End Date
Holder\Applicant   24,359,727/0001-28   Mineração Apollo Ltda.   July 26, 2024    

 

Table 5-6 History for 831,451/2024

 

Relationship Type   CNPJ   Name   Start Date   End Date
Holder\Applicant   24,359,727/0001-28   Mineração Apollo Ltda.   July 28, 2024    

 

 

 
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Table 5-7 History for 831,643/2024 – 831,644/2024 – 831,645/2024

 

Relationship Type   CNPJ   Name   Start Date   End Date
Holder\Applicant   24,359,727/0001-28   Mineração Apollo Ltda.   Aug. 12, 2024    

 

ANM processes No. 831,271/2021 and 831,268/2021 are Research Requests made on behalf of Mineração Apollo Ltda. resulting from the public auction promoted by the National Mining Agency (ANM) that took place in 2021. Process 831,271/2021 requested by Mineração Apollo Ltda. was later transferred to Atlas Lítio Brasil Ltda. in September 2022 and subsequently transferred to Atlas Recursos Minerais in January 2025, as per the corporate and mining assets reorganization of the Atlas economic group.

 

Table 5-8 History for 831,271/2021

 

Relationship Type   CNPJ   Name   Start Date   End Date
Holder\Applicant   55,757,080/0001-16   Atlas Recursos Minerais Ltda.   Jan. 24, 2025    
Holder\Applicant   17,789,890/0001-65   Atlas Litio Brasil Ltda.   Sept. 15, 2022   Jan. 23, 2025
Holder\Applicant   24,359,727/0001-28   Mineração Apollo Ltda.   June 17, 2021   Sept. 14, 2022

 

Table 5-9 History for 831,268/2021

 

Relationship Type   CNPJ   Name   Start Date   End Date
Holder\Applicant   24,359,727/0001-28   Mineração Apollo Ltda.   June 17, 2021    

 

ANM processes no. 832,698/2024, 832,699/2024, 832,701/2024, 832,702/2024, 832,703/2024 and 832,703/2024 are Research Requests made on behalf of Mineração Apollo Ltda. resulting from the purchase in a public auction promoted by the National Mining Agency (ANM) that took place in 2024.

 

Table 5-10 History for 832,698/2024 – 832,699/2024 – 832,701/2024 – 832,702/2024 – 832,703/2024 – 832,704/2024

 

Relationship Type   CNPJ   Name   Start Date   End Date
Holder\Applicant   24,359,727/0001-28   Mineração Apollo Ltda.   Dec., 11, 2024    

 

5.1Historical Technical Reports

 

There are no historical technical reports for the project.

 

5.2Historical Resource Estimates

 

There are no historical estimates for the project.

 

5.3Past Production

 

There is no evidence of historical artisanal mining on the property.

 

 

 
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6GEOLOGICAL SETTING, MINERALIZATION, AND DEPOSIT

 

6.1Regional Geology

 

The Alto Paranaíba Project location in the Southwest margin of São Francisco Craton exhibit a Cretaceous volcano-sedimentary sequence called Mata da Corda Group. This is the geological sequence of interest and correspond to the top of the Sanfranciscana Basin in the region. The Mata da Corda overlies Cretaceous sandstones of the Areado Group and, sometimes, Neoproterozoic siliciclastic-carbonate rocks of the Bambuí Group (Campos and Dardenne, 1997; Brod et al., 2000) (Figure 6-1).

 

The volcano sedimentary sequence, up to 150 meters thick, are composed by and association of kamafugite lavas and volcanoclastic sedimentary rocks, which builds up a plateau, with 2200 km² of regional extension (Takehara, 2015).

 

The Mata da Corda group is subdivided into Patos Formation, which consists of volcanic rocks with a kamafugite, kimberlite and lamproite affinity (alkaline-ultramafic magmatism – with high P and K), and the Capacete Formation, which contains conglomerates and sandstones, derived from the erosion of the Patos Formation (Campos and Dardenne, 1997).

 

The magma source is associated with plutonic bodies of Alto Paranaíba Igneous Province, which englobe significant occurrences of alkaline -carbonatitic complex, such as Araxá (Figure 6-2) (Brod et al., 2000; Ruiz et al., 2023).

 

Figure 6-1 Geological Features of the Project’s Unit of Interest, in black named after “Sanfranciscan Basin”

 

 

Source: Brod et al., 2000.

 

 

 
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Figure 6-2 Region of Interest Geological Map (occurrences in green) correlating to Alcaline-Carbonatitic Complexes of Alto Paranaíba Igneous Province (Araxá, Salitre, Serra Negra and Catalão) (left) and Statigraphic Sequence of Sanfranciscana Basin, with Mata da Corda Group in the red rectangle, on top (right)

 

 

Left: Region of interest geological map (occurrences in green) correlating to alkaline-carbonatitic complexes of Alto Paranaíba Igneous Province (Araxá, Salitre, Serra Negra and Catalão). Source: Ruiz et al., 2023.

 

Right: Stratigraphic sequence of Sanfranciscana Basin, with Mata da Corda Group in the red rectangle, on top. Source: Serdoko et al. 2020.

 

6.2Local and Property Geology

 

The Alto Paranaíba Project mining rights include rocks from the Bambuí Group at base level, superimposed by the Areado Group, which underlies the rocks from the Mata da Corda Group, and detritic-lateritic covers (Recent Covers). In most permits, the Areado Group form the basement of Mata da Corda Group, except for some permits in Block 2 South, whereas the basement corresponds to rocks of the Bambuí Group.

 

The Bambuí Group in the areas is composed by siltstones of the Lagoa Formosa Formation. The Areado Group, considered here as undivided, is represented by sandstones, siltstones and conglomerates.

 

Mata da Corda has a tabular and flat geometry, with its base occurring at elevations around 940 meters RL, and a thickness ranging from 80 to 110 meters, with extensive lateral continuity. The Patos and Capacete formations occur in the APP areas, sometimes presenting interdigitated contact. Patos Fm. is formed by volcanic rocks (kamafugites) with a variety of textures: aphanitic, porphyritic (with brownish crystals), with amygdales, and sometimes brecciated. Most of the time the volcanic rocks appear highly weathered. The Capacete formation displays clast or matrix supported conglomerates, monomictic or polymictic, and sandstones locally.

 

The recent cover features ferruginous lateritic crusts, lateritic clays, and residual soils, in this case associated with the rocks of Mata da Corda. It is on average 20 meters thick.

 

6.3Deposit Type

 

There are three 3 possible types of REE deposits, as are described in “Avaliação do Potêncial de Terras Raras no Brasil”, by Brazil Geological Service. The exact type is not known at the time of writing this report.

 

i.Igneous rocks deposits, in REE enriched minerals, like bastnaesite (Ce, La, and Y fluor- carbonate), monazite (Ce, La, Th and Nd phosphate) and xenotime (Y phosphate), in rocks with coarse grains, like pegmatites.
   
ii.Sedimentary deposits, like placers and paleoplacers, with sedimentary deposition of mineral grains, with igneous or metamorphic sources, like monazite, with examples in Bahia and Espirito Santo coastal deposits.
   
iii.Ionic clays, with Poços de Caldas example, resulted by supergenic enrichment of igneous rocks.

 

 

 
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7EXPLORATION

 

The Atlas Critical Minerals geology team executed the following activities in 2024 and 2025, in order of execution and for each area:

 

●Public data compilation: GIS containing lithology types, geophysics, mapping public data and competitor information to obtain Mata da Corda Group occurrence. Including DEM obtained from Alos Palsar for topography.
   
●Geological fast-track mapping aiming the main occurrences and lithological units.
   
●Surface sampling. Some permits have been previously sampled by other geologist consultant, before Atlas Critical Minerals Team 1st pass.
   
●Semi-detailed Mapping: Geological semi-detailed mapping with all outcrops that are representative of the unit of interest. Topographic features such as thickness, baselevel and horizontal continuity are all taken on observation. Facies identification and distribution and more sampling.
   
●LiDAR: drone flights for high resolution topography (50 cm).
   
●Geophysics: airborne magnetic survey and terrestrial Gamma spectrometry
   
●Auger Drilling (AD): was carried out with Atlas Critical Minerals equipment, able to drill up to 20 m deep, useful for exploratory drillhole and sampling gathering.

 

Table 7-1 presents the activities control in each of the permits. The extensive Project area has been divided into three exploration blocks for ease of exploration activities as shown in Figure 7-1.

 

Table 7-1 Alto Paranaíba Permit Relation per Activity

 

Permit   Block   1st Pass   Mapping   Sampling   Auger Drilling   Patos Fm.   Capacete Fm.
832,698/2024   1   X   X   X       X   X
832,699/2024   1   X   X   X   X   X   X
832,702/2024   2   X   X   X       X   X
832,703/2024   2   X   X   X   X   X   X
832,704/2024   2   X   X   X       X   X
831,643/2024   2 South   X   X   X       X   X
831,644/2024   2 South   X   X   X       X   X
831,645/2024   2 South   X   IP   X   X   X   X
832,701/2024   2 South   X   X   X       X   X
831,073/2024   3                        
831,074/2024   3                        
831,268/2021   3   X       X           X
831,271/2021   3           X           X
831,275/2019   3   X   X   X            
831,276/2019   3           X           X
831,277/2019   3   X   X   X   X       X
831,278/2019   3   X   X   X   X   X   X
831,279/2019   3           X            
831,350/2024   3           X           X
831,450/2024   3   X       X       X    
831,451/2024   3           X           X

 

 

 
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Figure 7-1 Alto Paranaíba Exploration Blocks

 

 

7.1Mata da Corda Geophysics

 

The preparation for the fieldwork included geophysical analysis of regional geophysics (Figure 7-2 and Figure 7-3), along with the investigation about geology in competitors areas and the subsequent confirmation of geological occurrences on the field is useful as guide for delimitation of geological bodies. Some drilling is recommended to test these targets for mineralization.

 

 

 
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Figure 7-2 Magnetometry: Analytic Signal (left) and Vertical Derivative (right)

 

 

 

Data source: CPRM Geophysics Public Data

Figure 7-3 Gamma Spectrometry K U Th (left) and Total Mag (right)

 

 

 

Data source: CPRM Geophysics Public Data

 

 

 
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7.2Surface Sampling

 

For exploration purposes, Atlas Critical Minerals 21 mineral rights have been divided into three blocks: (i) Block 1 – Carmo do Paranaíba; (ii) Block 2 – Patos de Minas; and (iii) Block 3 (Figure 7-1).

 

The Author used the database delivered by the client to estimate the followings statistics. High graded Total Rare Earths Oxides (“TREO”) and titanium dioxide (“TiO2”) samples resulted from an extensive sampling campaign (Figure 7-4), with so far 809 samples of soil, conglomerate, volcanic rocks, sandstones, mudstones and lateritic cover. Of the 809 samples analyzed, 608 samples are >1,000 ppm of TREO, in which 121 samples are >3,000 ppm TREO and 114 samples are >700 ppm Magnetic Rare Earths Oxides (“MREO”). Of all samples, 205 samples resulted in >10% of TiO2 and 27 samples >15% TiO2.

 

The best results obtained were from Block 3 (TREO>10,000 ppm, for example). The best sample for Block 1 resulted in 5,984 ppm TREO (sample APPPA00152), and for Block 2 up to 7,091 ppm TREO (SPJ-00086). The Blocks 1 and 2 present similar results when comparing the grades average, for TREO, TiO2 and MREO, but Block 1 still presents slightly higher averages (Table 7-2). The data in Table 7-2 have been compiled by the Author from the database delivered by the client.

 

Table 7-2 Average of Grades for Block 1 and 2

 

    Block 1 - Surface   Block 2 - Surface
Average TREO (ppm)   1,928   1,703
Average TiO2 (%)   8.7   7.7
Average MREO (ppm)   451   402

 

Samples from Blocks 1 and 2 are in a fair spatial distribution along the Mata da Corda Group occurrence inside the permits, indicating good horizontal continuity of the mineralization. The samples reflect in the availability of outcrops, with most of their occurrences in slope regions and roads, and little exposure and low grades on top of the plateaus.

 

Block 2 South grades go up to 7091 ppm of TREO in a conglomerate sample of Capacete Formation, indicating a high-grade layer about 1030 to 1040 meters. Grades about >3000 ppm from samples in base level indicate Mata da Corda’s mineralized interval up to 190 m thick.

 

 

 
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Figure 7-4 Best Sampling Grades (>1500ppm TREO) of Surface Samples

 

 

 

 
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7.3 Block 1

 

The Block 1 areas (832,698/2024 and 832,690/2024) have wide and thick (~110 metres) occurrence of Mata da Corda Group (Figure 7-5 and Figure 7-6). The Mata da Corda Group outcrops at the base level of 945 meters until 1050 meters, with a lateritic cover that overlies all Formation from base level 1050 m to 1100 m (Stratigraphic column 1). The volcanic rocks are magnetic, with aphanitic texture, locally with vesicles. Volcanic breccia occurs associated. The Capacete conglomerate is strongly magnetic, polymictic and varies from matrix to clast supported. The matrix is composed of mud and sometimes sand, colored from red to green. (Figure 7-7).

 

Figure 7-5 Geology of Block 1, with Stratigraphic Columns and Best TREO Grades (>1500 ppm)

 

 

 

 
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Figure 7-6 Stratigraphic Columns 1 – Block 1, with Evidence of Thick Layers of Conglomerate of Capacete Formation and Patos Formation

 

 

 

 
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Figure 7-7 Stratigraphic Columns and Geological Map with Best MREO Grades for Block 1 (>500 ppm MREO)

 

 

 

 
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Figure 7-8 Conglomerates of Capacete Formation in Block 1, Matrix Supported (top) and Clast Supported (bottom)

 

 

 

 

 
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7.4 Block 2

 

In Block 2 permits the Mata da Corda Group outcrops in wide extension of the area (Figure 7-9) and with thickness up to 80 metres, outcropping from 940 until 1020 meters RL, with Capacete Fm. Conglomerate layers up to 25 meters thick and volcanic layers of Patos Fm. (Stratigraphic columns 2). The lateritic cover (soil/clay + ferric crust) in Block 2 is up to 50 metres. The conglomerate can locally display clasts imbrication, granulometric gradation and clasts with preserved igneous textures (exe.: porphyritic).

 

Patos Fm. display a variety of textures: aphanitic, porphyritic (with brownish crystals) and with vesicles filled by white clays, and sometimes brecciated. Most of the time the volcanic rocks appear highly weathered, becoming a clayish material. The magnetic response is moderate for the volcanic rocks, as for the conglomerates, its strong magnetism helps to distinguish the sedimentary products. The conglomerates are clast supported, monomictic to polymictic, with matrix composed of greenish clay to beige. The clasts are mainly composed of green volcanic rocks and few brownish and red minerals (Figure 7-10).

 

The sampling campaign proved high grades of TREO and TiO2 widely distributed laterally and vertically along the Mata da Corda Group. The MREO results are also very promising.

 

Figure 7-9 Geology of Block 2, with Stratigraphic Columns and Best TREO Grades (>1500 ppm)

 

 

 

 

 
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Figure 7-10 Stratigraphic Columns 2 – Block 2, with Evidence of Interdigitated Conglomerate of Capacete Formation and Volcanic Rocks of Patos Formation

 

 

 

 

 
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Figure 7-11 Geology and Best MREO Grades for Block 2 (>500 ppm MREO)

 

 

 

 
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Figure 7-12 Conglomerates of Capacete Formation in Block 2, Clast-Supported and Matrix Supported

 

 

 

 
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Figure 7-13 Volcanic Rocks with Afanitic Texture and Green to Purple Matrix with Vesicles Filled with White Clays. Probably of Kamafugitic Signature

 

 

 

 
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7.5 Block 2 South

 

Block 2 south includes areas with good exposure of Mata da Corda Group, both conglomerates of Capacete Formation and volcanic rocks of Patos Formation. The detailed mapping allowed to confirm and expand the Mata da Corda volumes in the area, due to the decrease of the baselevel to 900 meters, turning the thickness of Mata da Corda Group in the areas bigger than previously though from regional baselevel. Two areas (Permits 831644/2024 and 831643/2024) are all covered by Mata da Corda Group, with respectively 376,7 and 139,51 ha.

 

Figure 7-14 presents the geology and TREO grades for Block 2 South Areas, Figure 7-15 presents the geology, TREO results and stratigraphic column of Pindaíbas permit (832,701/2024), right next to Equinox project permit, and Figure 7-16 presents the geology, TREO Results for Lagoa Formosa Permit (831,645/2024).

 

Figure 7-17 and Figure 7-18 show the permits 831,643/2024 and 831,643/2024. No sampling results were available at the effective date of the current Report.

 

Figure 7-14 Geology and TREO Grades for Block 2 South Areas

 

 

 

 
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Figure 7-15 Geology, TREO Results and Stratigraphic Column of Pindaíbas Permit (832,701/2024), Right Next to Equinox Project Permit

 

 

 

 
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Figure 7-16 Geology, TREO Results for Lagoa Formosa Permit (831,645/2024)

 

 

 

 
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Figure 7-17 Geology of Permit 831,643/2024

 

 

 

 
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Figure 7-18 Geology of Permit 831,644/2024

 

 

 

 
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Figure 7-19 Rock types of Mata da Corda Group in Block 3, Green Conglomerate (left), Red Volcanic Rock (top right) and Conglomerate Hand Sample (bottom right)

 

 

 

7.6 Block 3

 

Block 3 display the highest TREO grades, as >10,000 ppm TREO and up to 28,000 ppm, but the Mata da Corda body dimensions are restricted to the highest topographic levels, above 960 meters (Figure 7-20).

 

At some spots is possible to identify magnetic sandstones with high grades of TREO, as in permit 831,268/2021 – Northwest Block 3. Probably these grades above 960 meters baselevel can relate to intrusion mechanisms or sedimentary/volcanic interactions.

 

 

 
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Figure 7-20 Geology and Best Grades of TREO for Block 3 North

 

 

 

 
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Figure 7-21 Geology and Best Grades of TREO for Block 3 South

 

 

The geological mapping of the permits 831,277/2019 and 831,278/2019 confirmed the base level of Mata da Corda Group in 960 meters, where Capacete Formation is predominant, with its matrix and clast supported conglomerates Between December and January 2025, five auger drillholes were executed in these two permits (Figure 7-20). All the drillholes intercepted mineralized conglomerated from Capacete Formation highly weathered. Interesting intercepts demonstrated the Mata da Corda Group potential:

 

  ● TREO average: 4,906 ppm
  ● TiO2 average: 12 %
  ● MREO average: 1352 ppm

 

 

 
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It is possible to outline a high-grade interval, shown in Figure 7-22. The two permits display a potential for hosting 40 Mt of Mata da Corda rocks.

 

Figure 7-22 Geological Map of Permits 831,277 and 831,278 with DHs Location (left) and Photograph of DHTI-001 Displaying Weathered Matrix Supported Conglomerate (right)

 

 

 

 
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Figure 7-23 Cross-Section of DH’s DHT-001, DHT-002 and DHT-003, with High Grade Intervals

 

 

7.7 Auger Drilling 1st Campaign

 

Five Auger drillholes were executed between October 2024 to January 2025, totalizing 61.54 m. The drillhole material were described and sampled according to standard procedures for Rare Earth Elements and Titanium. Sampling was executed including QA/QC sample controls, patterns and blanks. Drilling was carried out in the following permits:

 

  ● 831,277/2019 (Block 3): 1 drillholes
  ● 831,278/2019 (Block 3): 4 drillholes

 

 

 
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7.8 Auger Drilling 2nd Campaign

 

Eight Auger drillholes were executed between April and May 2025, totalizing 82.3 m. The drillhole material were described and sampled according to standard procedures for Rare Earth Elements and Titanium. Sampling was executed including QA/QC sample controls, patterns and blanks. Drilling was carried out in the following permits:

 

  ● 832,699/2024 (Block 1): 3 drillholes
  ● 832,703/2024 (Block 2): 3 drillholes
  ● 831,645/2024 (Block 2 South): 2 drillholes

 

Figure 7-24 Drillholes (red triangles) in Alto Paranaíba Project Permits

 

 

 

 

 
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One-meter samples were prepared for the Mata da Corda group intervals, totaling 76 routine samples.

 

The chemical analysis presented in this report refers to the Global grade analysis. The mineralogy test results were expected for July 25 but were not available for the preparation of this report.

 

The global grades were positive for TREO (average of 2657 ppm) and TiO2 (average of 11.4%). The highest TREO grade was the sample CA-00009, with 5,529 ppm TREO (from DHCA00001, Block 1) and TiO2 21.2% for sample CA-00023 (from drillhole DHCA00002, also in Block 1). Block 1 scored the highest grades in terms of HREO, LREO, MREO, TREO and TiO2 (Table 7-3).

 

Table 7-3 Averages for the Different Prospects

 

Mean  HREO (ppm)   LREO (ppm)   MREO (ppm)   TREO (ppm)   TiO2 (%) 
Block 1   205     2,952     760     3,157     12.7 
Block 2   168     2,146     522     2,314     11 
Block 2 South   160     2,149     539     2,309     9.2 

 

7.8.1 Block 1

 

All drillholes in permit 832,699/2024 intercepted Mata da Corda Group, with occurrence of “Capacete and Patos” Formation. The intercept highlights are:

 

  ● DHCA-00001: 4m @ 1124 ppm MREO, 4,706 ppm TREO and 15.1 % TiO2.
  ● DHCA-00002: 6m @ 841 ppm MREO, 3,514 ppm TREO and 15.9 % TiO2.
  ● DHCA-00003: 8m @ 708 ppm MREO, 2,985 ppm TREO and 10.5 % TiO2.

 

Table 7-4 Grades for the Block 1 Samples. KAM: Kamafugite. Con: Conglomerate. CGA: Lateritic

 

SAMPLE_ID  LITHOLOGY  HREO_ppm   LREO_ppm   MREO_ppm   TREO_ppm   TiO2% 
CA-00002  CGA   111    1965    482    2076    9.41 
CA-00003  KAM   91    1679    428    1770    5.78 
CA-00004  KAM   182    3166    829    3349    12.12 
CA-00005  KAM   244    4349    1217    4593    12.24 
CA-00007  KAM   221    3390    940    3611    14.36 
CA-00008  KAM   130    1764    465    1894    15.23 
CA-00009  KAM   379    5300    1154    5679    13.77 
CA-00011  KAM   364    4960    1205    5324    14.13 
CA-00012  KAM   326    3337    892    3662    15.87 
CA-00013  KAM   461    4143    1244    4604    16.48 
CA-00015  CGA   179    2393    585    2572    11.43 
CA-00016  CON   229    2826    696    3056    13.55 
CA-00018  CON   186    2583    614    2769    12.93 
CA-00019  CON   187    2981    741    3168    13.87 
CA-00020  CON   219    3614    957    3832    14.64 
CA-00021  CON   199    3148    800    3347    15.71 
CA-00022  CON   176    2859    685    3034    15.78 

 

 

 
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SAMPLE_ID  LITHOLOGY  HREO_ppm   LREO_ppm   MREO_ppm   TREO_ppm   TiO2% 
CA-00023  CON   252    4431    1077    4683    21.19 
CA-00024  KAM   232    3255    790    3487    15.39 
CA-00026  KAM   194    2883    700    3076    15.10 
CA-00027  KAM   168    2469    586    2636    11.97 
CA-00029  KAM   91    1487    368    1578    8.37 
CA-00030  KAM   115    1741    432    1856    10.44 
CA-00032  KAM   110    2088    474    2197    11.30 
CA-00033  KAM   188    3455    859    3643    12.05 
CA-00034  KAM   246    4167    1053    4412    12.23 
CA-00035  CON   200    3363    826    3563    11.01 
CA-00036  CON   260    4215    1089    4476    11.35 
CA-00037  CON   140    2407    572    2547    9.34 
CA-00038  CON   109    1427    329    1536    8.53 
CA-00039  CON   157    1884    463    2042    8.09 

 

 

 
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Figure 7-25 Drillhole sections for Auger DH’s in Block 1

 

 

7.8.2 Block 2

 

All drillholes in Permit 832,703/2024, intercepted Mata da Corda Group, with occurrence of Capacete and Patos Formation. The intercept highlights are:

 

  ● DHPM-00001: 6m @ 449 ppm MREO, 2,037 ppm TREO and 9.4% TiO2.
  ● DHPM-00002: 6m @ 682 ppm MREO, 3,007 ppm TREO and 14% TiO2.
  ● DHPM-00003: 8m @ 606 ppm MREO, 2,700 ppm TREO and 11.7% TiO2.

 

 

 
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Table 7-5 Grades for the Block 2 Routine Samples. KAM: Kamafugite. Con: Conglomerate. CGA: Lateritic

 

SAMPLE_ID  LITHOLOGY  HREO_ppm   LREO_ppm   MREO_ppm   TREO_ppm   TiO2% 
PM-00002  CGA   157    2528    604    2685    9.96 
PM-00003  CON   184    2175    522    2359    9.73 
PM-00004  CON   188    2086    503    2275    9.89 
PM-00005  CON   220    2320    504    2540    10.42 
PM-00007  CON   135    1170    281    1305    8.24 
PM-00008  CON   125    1202    280    1327    8.13 
PM-00009  CON   117    1231    287    1348    8.47 
PM-00010  CON   119    1311    314    1429    8.3 
PM-00011  CON   119    1470    356    1589    8.96 
PM-00013  CON   116    1611    371    1727    10 
PM-00014  CON   98    1107    267    1205    9.45 
PM-00016  CGA   109    1768    474    1877    7.94 
PM-00017  CON   172    2567    666    2739    11.41 
PM-00018  KAM   198    2504    628    2702    12.51 
PM-00019  KAM   258    2312    567    2569    13.12 
PM-00021  KAM   244    2763    699    3007    13.33 
PM-00022  KAM   231    2369    579    2600    12.91 
PM-00023  KAM   367    3119    755    3486    13.33 
PM-00025  KAM   231    2439    567    2670    13.71 
PM-00026  KAM   239    3017    731    3256    15.45 
PM-00027  KAM   237    3167    758    3405    15.44 
PM-00029  CON   80    1251    282    1331    6.29 
PM-00030  CON   102    2132    472    2234    11.84 
PM-00031  SHL   167    3413    799    3580    13.55 
PM-00032  SHL   182    3746    900    3928    14.33 
PM-00034  SHL   226    3944    939    4170    14.7 
PM-00035  KAM   132    1950    468    2082    10.59 
PM-00036  KAM   122    2046    466    2168    10.01 
PM-00037  KAM   117    1821    400    1938    9.36 
PM-00038  KAM   105    1881    410    1985    9.71 
PM-00040  KAM   111    1658    336    1768    9.92 

 

 

 
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Figure 7-26 Drillhole Sections for Auger DH’s in Block 2 (832,703/2024)

 

 

7.8.3 Block 2 South

 

Block 2 South (Lagoa Formosa permit – 831,645/2024)

 

  ● DHLF-00001: 6m @ 754 ppm MREO, 3,275 ppm TREO and 13.8% TiO2.
  ● DHLF-00002: 2m @ 416 ppm MREO, 1,752 ppm TREO and 6.4% TiO2.

 

 

 
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Table 7-6 Grades for the Block 2 South Routine Samples. KAM: Kamafugite. Con: Conglomerate. CGA: Lateritic. SHL: Shale of Areado Group

 

SAMPLE_ID  LITHOLOGY  HREO_ppm   LREO_ppm   MREO_ppm   TREO_ppm   TiO2% 
LF-00002  CGA   100    1476    358    1577    5.79 
LF-00003  CGA   107    1617    388    1725    6.25 
LF-00004  CON   145    2350    585    2495    9.54 
LF-00005  CON   215    2922    757    3137    11.37 
LF-00007  SHL   237    2839    714    3076    11.6 
LF-00008  SHL   215    3264    758    3478    14.06 
LF-00009  KAM   193    3481    830    3674    14.79 
LF-00010  KAM   186    3250    747    3437    14.91 
LF-00011  KAM   170    3114    718    3284    15.85 
LF-00013  SHL   209    2006    515    2215    6.99 
LF-00015  CGA   107    1627    400    1734    6.13 
LF-00016  CGA   127    1721    432    1848    6.59 
LF-00017  SHL   121    719    216    840    3.35 
LF-00018  SHL   108    410    122    518    1.79 

 

 

 
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Figure 7-27 Drillhole Sections for Auger DH’s in Block 2 South (831,645/2024)

 

 

 

 
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8 SAMPLE PREPARATION, ANALYSES, AND SECURITY

 

In the 2024 and 2025 period, Atlas Critical Minerals have done a range of sampling and assaying including surface samples and auger samples.

 

8.1 Sample Preparation and Analyses

 

Typically, one-meter samples are prepared. The samples were submitted to SGS Brazil and divided into two parts for different analysis, according to:

 

  1. Global grade analysis (SGS Brazil)
  2. Mineralogy tests (SGS Canada)

 

 

 
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8.2 Quality Assurance and Quality Control

 

Atlas Critical Minerals have utilized Quality Assurance (QA) and Quality Control (QC) methodologies under the supervision of a qualified person as defined in Regulation S-K 1300.

 

In particular, as described in Section 7 of this report, Atlas Critical Minerals carried out a surface sampling and an auger drilling campaign, aiming to identify and delineate geochemical anomalies associated with rare earth mineralization. The surface sampling campaign included soil and rock chip samples of all lithology and layers across Atlas Critical Minerals’ mineral rights. The auger drilling campaign tested possible targets to evaluate the mineralization potential. Both campaigns had all geochemical analysis performed by SGS-Geosol, an analytical laboratory located in Vespasiano, Brazil, which is considered to be the premier such testing site in Brazil (“SGS-Geosol”). SGS-Geosol is ISO 14001 and 17025 accredited by the Standards Council. SGS-Geosol is an independent third-party and provides services pursuant to arms-length contracts.

 

 

 
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The SGS-Geosol assays were done using the protocols ICM90A, ICP95A and IMS95A. ICM90A is an aqua regia digestion (partial) while de ICP95A and IMS95A are four-acid digestion (near total). We can therefore expect some conservative number in general compared to total digestion methods. The OREAS standards used for the QAQC are certified using borate / peroxide fusion digestion (total) so expected values are maximal. We note that the OREAS certificates state that four-acid assays can match the total digestion methods for most elements.

 

The auger drillholes were vertical and the reported intervals corresponded to the true thickness. The cores were placed in boxes, aligned and measured by the technician or geologist for core recovery. The core boxes were identified with a code, a hole ID and tags. The logging and sampling were performed at our core logging facilities. The sample intervals were defined by 1 meter, varying depending on the lithological contact, and the material for chemical analysis consisted of the right half of the core, resulting in samples with an average weight of 5 kg. These samples were then gathered in a labelled bag, and the remaining half is kept at the box with the sample ID tag, for reference. The bagged samples were then sent to SGS-Geosol.

 

All samples received at SGS-Geosol were inventoried and weighted prior to being processed. Drying was done to samples having excess humidity. Sample material was crushed using jaw crushers. The SGS-Geosol analytical method used for our samples is one of their standard packages. Analytical results were sent electronically by SGS-Geosol directly to Atlas and results were compiled in an MS Excel spreadsheet by the project geologists.

 

Similar procedures as described above were used for our graphite studies, described later in this prospectus.

 

In addition to the laboratory quality assurance quality control (QA/QC) routinely implemented by SGS Geosol using pulp duplicate analysis, Atlas Critical Minerals developed an internal QA/QC protocol for the projects, which consisted of the insertion of analytical standard reference materials (standards), blanks and core duplicates on a systematic basis with the samples shipped to the analytical laboratory.

 

Through the implementation of these protocols, Atlas Critical Minerals ensures the quality and integrity of data, maintaining full traceability and accuracy in the results and in the processes related to geological interpretation and evaluation.

 

8.3QA/QC Control Samples

 

Atlas supplied the initial database on July 3, 2025, and have updated as results became available. A total of 177 auger core and chip samples were submitted for analysis by Atlas Critical Minerals from the first and second (2024 and 2025) drilling and mapping campaigns. This totalled 39 samples (21%) including 24 CRMs and 15 Blanks.

 

The QAQC program consists of inserting a blank or a Certified Reference Material (CRM) into the sample sequence. Four (4) different CRMs were used during the project, OREAS 460, OREAS 461, OREAS 463, and OREAS 465 which are commercial standards prepared and certified by Ore Research & Exploration. OREAS is ISO 17034 and 9001 accredited for quality production of CRMs.

 

●OREAS 460 is an ore grade, rare earth element (TREO = 0.53%) matrix-matched certified reference material.
   
●OREAS 461 is an ore grade, rare earth element (TREO = 1.06%) matrix matched.
   
●OREAS 463 is an ore grade, rare earth element (TREO = 2.08%) matrix matched.
   
●OREAS 465 is a high-grade ore, rare earth element (TREO = 9.88%) matrix matched.

 

 

 
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8.3.1Certified Reference Material (CRM)

 

8.3.1.1Neodymium

 

Three of the Neodymium (Nd) CRMs returned acceptable values (Figure 8-1) all within 3 standard deviations. OREAS 465 is a high-grade CRM and all the values returned above the detection limit of 10,000 ppm Nd (Table 8-1). The overlimits were not run during initial analyses, further testing would be required to compare the high-grade Nd values. For the purpose of this report, we consider the samples to be acceptable.

 

Figure 8-1 Neodymium Certified Reference Material

 

Table 8-1 Neodymium QAQC

Standard Quality Control for Nd (ppm)
   Count   Value   Sigma   Pass   Warning   Failed   % Failed 
OREAS_460   3    781    47    3    0    0    0 
OREAS_461   4    1629    54    3    1    0    0 
OREAS_463   5    3682    185    5    0    0    0 

 

8.3.1.2Dysprosium

 

All of the Dysprosium (Dy) CRMs returned acceptable values all within 3 standard deviations (Figure 8-2). OREAS 461 and OREAS 465 each returned one value within 2 standard deviations (Table 8-2). Dysprosium returns acceptable values in all of the four CRMs analyzed.

 

 

 
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Figure 8-2 Dysprosium Certified Reference Material

 

Table 8-2 Dysprosium QAQC

Standard Quality Control for Dy (ppm)
   Count   Value   Sigma   Pass   Warning   Failed   % Failed 
OREAS_460   3    20    1    3    0    0    0 
OREAS_461   4    35    1    3    1    0    0 
OREAS_463   5    70    3    5    0    0    0 
OREAS_465   12    217    13    11    1    0    0 

 

 

 
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8.3.1.3Praseodymium

 

Three of the Praseodymium (Pr) CRMs returned acceptable values (Figure 8-3). OREAS 465 is a high-grade CRM and all the values returned above the detection limit of 1,000 ppm Pr (Table 8-3). The overlimits were not run during initial analyses, further testing would be required to compare the high-grade Pr values. For the purpose of this report, we consider the samples to be acceptable.

 

Figure 8-3 Praseodymium Certified Reference Material

 

Table 8-3 Praseodymium QAQC

Standard Quality Control for Pr (ppm)
   Count   Value   Sigma   Pass   Warning   Failed   % Failed 
OREAS_460   3    244    8    3    0    0    0 
OREAS_461   4    489    21    3    1    0    0 
OREAS_463   5    1004    43    5    0    0    0 

 

 

 
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8.3.1.4Terbium

 

All of the Terbium (Tb) CRMs returned varied values (Figure 8-4). The values show multiple warnings and failures for Tb (Table 8-4). It is important to note that the values in the database are always conservative, returning lower values than the expected standard value. Therefore the data can be used, albeit not giving the project the full value it deserves. This is acceptable for the use of the data in this report but should be discussed for future work as better assay methods could impact the project positively. As noted in the introduction, SGS-Geosol assays were done with aqua regia (partial digestion) and four-acid (near total digestion) while the OREAS certificates were done with borate / peroxide fusion (total digestion). The author believes that the use of different digestion methods can have led to this discrepancy.

 

Figure 8-4 Terbium Certified Reference Material

 

Table 8-4 Terbium QAQC

Standard Quality Control for Tb (ppm)
   Count   Value   Sigma   Pass   Warning   Failed   % Failed 
OREAS_460   3    5    0    1    1    1    33 
OREAS_461   4    9    0    1    1    2    50 
OREAS_463   5    20    1    2    2    1    20 
OREAS_465   12    57    3    6    1    5    42 

 

 

 
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8.3.1.5Lanthanum

 

Three of the Lanthanum (La) CRMs returned acceptable values (Figure 8-5). OREAS 465 is a high-grade CRM and all the values returned above the detection limit of 10,000 ppm La. The overlimits were not run during initial analyses, further testing would be required to compare the high-grade La values (Table 8-5). For the purpose of this report, we consider the samples to be acceptable.

 

Figure 8-5 Lanthanum Certified Reference Material

 

Table 8-5 Lanthanum QAQC

Standard Quality Control for La (ppm)
   Count   Value   Sigma   Pass   Warning   Failed   % Failed 
OREAS_460   3    1369    75    3    0    0    0 
OREAS_461   4    2690    158    4    0    0    0 
OREAS_463   5    4966    139    4    1    0    0 

 

 

 
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8.3.1.6Cerium

 

Two of the Cerium (Ce) CRM plots return acceptable values with no warning or failure rates. OREAS 463 returns values between 60,000 and 70,000 ppm Ce (Figure 8-6). OREAS 465 returned all 12 assayed CRM’s above the detection limit of 10,000 ppm Ce. The overlimits were not run during initial analyses, further testing would be required to compare the high-grade Ce values (Table 8-6).

 

Figure 8-6 Cerium Certified Reference Material

 

Table 8-6 Cerium QAQC

Standard Quality Control for Ce (ppm)
   Count   Value   Sigma   Pass   Warning   Failed   % Failed 
OREAS_460   3.00    1798    72    3.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 
OREAS_461   4.00    3510    132    4.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 
OREAS_463   5.00    6890    100    0.00    2.00    0.00    0.00 

 

 

 
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8.3.2Blanks

 

A total of 15 Blanks were inserted into the sample sequence and analyzed at SGS Laboratories. Neodymium, Dysprosium, and Cerium return acceptable quality control results below 5 times the detection limit (Figure 8-7). Praseodymium, Lanthanum, and cerium return varied and unreliable results representing possible discrepancies (Table 8-7).

 

Figure 8-7 Blank Quality Control

 

Table 8-7 Blank QAQC

Blank  Blank: Nd (ppm)   Blank: Dy (ppm)   Blank: Pr (ppm)   Blank: Tb (ppm)   Blank: La (ppm)   Blank: Ce (ppm) 
Count    15      15      15      15       15      15  
Passed    15      15     7     15      8      5  
Warning   0    0     6     0     0      3  
Failed   0    0    2    0     7      7  
% Failed   0    0     13     0     47     47 

 

8.4Conclusion

 

A total of 24 standards were analysed. Neodymium, Praseodymium, Lanthanum, and Cerium returned acceptable values all within 2 standard deviations for OREAS 460, 461, and 463. The returned values for Nd, Pr, La, and Ce in OREAS 465 were above the detection limit of 10,000 ppm (Nd, La, and Ce) and 1,000 ppm (Pr). Dysprosium returned all acceptable values within 3 standard deviations for all four OREAS standards. There may be a possible discrepancy with the Terbium data due to different digestion methods.

 

A total of 15 Blanks were analysed. The analysis returned acceptable values within 5 times the detection limit for Nd, Dy, and Ce. Possible discrepancies were observed with Pr, La, and Ce.

 

 

 
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9DATA VERIFICATION

 

No property inspection has been completed at this time.

 

 

 
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10MINERAL PROCESSING AND METALLURGICAL TESTING

 

This section is not relevant to this Report.

 

 

 
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11MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATES

 

There are no Mineral Resource Estimates on this Project.

 

 

 
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12MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATES

 

There are no Mineral Reserve Estimates on this Project.

 

 

 
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13MINING METHODS

 

This section is not relevant to this Report.

 

 

 
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14PROCESSING AND RECOVERY METHODS

 

This section is not relevant to this Report.

 

 

 
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15INFRASTRUCTURE

 

This section is not relevant to this Report.

 

 

 
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16MARKET STUDIES

 

This section is not relevant to this Report.

 

 

 
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17ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES, PERMITTING, AND PLANS, NEGOTIATIONS, OR AGREEMENTS WITH LOCAL INDIVIDUALS OR GROUPS

 

There are no environmental studies. There are no plans, negotiations or agreements with local individuals or groups.

 

 

 
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18CAPITAL AND OPERATING COSTS

 

This section is not relevant to this Report.

 

 

 
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19ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

 

This section is not relevant to this Report.

 

 

 
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20ADJACENT PROPERTIES

 

Atlas Critical Minerals mineral rights are located near to or adjacent to Resouro Strategic Minerals Inc. (“Resouro”) and/or Equinox Resources Limited (“Equinox”), both of which are listed companies that have publicly disclosed the presence of significant concentrations of REE and titanium in their projects (Figure 20-1).

 

Resouro Company released its Maiden Report with 102 drillholes along with 20 previous drillholes (executed by Vicenza and Iluka, in 2011 and 2016). The 1,000-ppm cut-off was applied to resources estimative, which gathered 1.9 billion tonnes at 3,900 ppm TREO (Measured, Indicated, Inferred) with 1,100 ppm of MREO - Pr, Nd, Tb, Dy and 12% of TiO2. Most of the Resouro’s drill holes show intervals with 7429 - 11200 ppm TREO, some reaching over 11,200 ppm TREO (Figure 20-2), and 16 – 23% TiO2, followed by many drillholes with intervals showing TiO2 grades between 23 and 31% (Figure 20-3).

 

In the metallurgical tests phase, Resouro executed three tests so far: the 1st was carried out by Prosper Lab presented positive results for leaching under ammonium sulfate. The 2nd tests were performed by CTDN Lab held different, with negative results. The analytical results of these first two tests were not found. In August 2024, Resouro published analytical results carried out in the laboratory of the British and Australian company Altilium Group Limited (Figure 20-4). These were leaching tests with nitric acid, showing positive results for REE recovery under different conditions (pH, time, heat). In May 2025, Resouro announced that it was studying ways to transform Anatase (TiO2) into Rutile and recover REE using sulfuric acid, but did not provide details on analytical and recovery results.

 

Equinox is operating a drilling campaign in four permits: 833,402/2023, 5 km from Atlas Critical Minerals Block 2 (Figure 20-5); 833,403/2023, (neighbor to Atlas Critical Minerals Permit 832,701/2024); 833,404/2023 and 833,405/2023 (both neighbor to Atlas Critical Minerals Permit 831,645/2024). Equinox plans to announce Maiden Resource Report in 2025. Highlights of Equinox drilling intercepts:

 

●36 m at 13.9% TiO₂, 3,885 ppm TREO, 855 ppm Nb₂O₅ from surface (DD25_072).
   
●37 m at 13.0% TiO₂, 2,500 ppm TREO, 741 ppm Nb₂O₅ from surface (DD25_075).
   
●31 m at 15.1% TiO₂, 3,452 ppm TREO, 802 ppm Nb₂O₅ from surface (DD25_120).
   
●11 m at 16.17% TiO₂, 3,783 ppm TREO, 943 ppm Nb₂O₅ from surface (AD25_223).
   
●15 m at 13.6% TiO₂, 3,983 ppm TREO, 862 ppm Nb₂O₅ from surface (DD25_098).

 

 

 
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Figure 20-1 Atlas Critical Minerals Permits and Their Neighboring Competition of Resouro, in Yellow, and Equinox, in Green

 

 

 

 
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Figure 20-2 Resouro’s Drill Holes Classified as the Highest-Grade Interception of TREO

 

 

Figure 20-3 Resouro’s Drill Holes Classified as the Highest-Grade Interception of TiO2

 

 

 
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Figure 20-4 Metallurgical Tests of Resouro - August 2024 Executed by the Company Altilium Group Limited. Leaching Test with HNO3

 

 

Source: https://api.investi.com.au/api/announcements/rau/8f3fb983-263.pdf

 

Figure 20-5 Equinox Section for their Patos Target, in the Region of the Block 2 Atlas Critical Minerals Areas

 

 

 
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21OTHER RELEVANT DATA AND INFORMATION

 

No other information or explanation is necessary to take this TRS understandable and not misleading.

 

 

 
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22INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS

 

SGS Geological Services Inc. (“SGS”) was contracted by Atlas Critical Minerals Corporation (“Atlas Critical Minerals” or the “Company”) to complete a Property of Merit for the Alto Paranaíba Rare Earth Elements (“REE”) and Titanium Project near the city of Patos de Minas, Brazil, and to prepare a Public Report in accordance with the §§ 229.601(b)(96) Technical report (subpart 229.1300 of Regulation S-K) written in support of a Property of Merit on the Alto Paranaíba Project.

 

This TRS conforms to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Modernized Property Disclosure Requirements for Mining Registrants as described in Subpart 229.1300 of Regulation S-K, Disclosure by Registrants Engaged in Mining Operations (S-K 1300) and Item 601 (b)(96) Technical Report Summary.

 

Initial exploration by Atlas Critical Minerals started in 2024, where mineralization was tested through auger drilling and surface samples. Surface samples were collected (589 samples), and preliminary auger core drilling was conducted (5 auger drill holes), providing strong indications of the project’s potential.

 

Further exploration was undertaken in 2025, which expanded the understanding of the Alto Paranaíba Project’s mineral potential. A new sampling program was completed, with 220surface samples and 8 auger core drilling.

 

Initial surface and drilling samples show zones of high grades for rare earths and titanium and geological mapping has shown high volume potential for such mineralization.

 

 

 
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23RECOMMENDATIONS

 

Atlas Critical Minerals objective is to rapidly issue a resource estimate and, in the medium term, develop an integrated mine and processing plant project for the beneficiation of rare earth oxides and titanium.

 

For the next phase of exploration, the work has been planned to seek synergies among the mineral rights areas, enabling proximity assessments and shared use of resources such as management teams, field supervision, and the necessary infrastructure to carry out the activities, as well as for service providers. The implementation will be divided into three phases.

 

In this first phase will target the development of mineral resources on mineral rights numbers 832,699/2024 and 832,698/2024, which have been designated as Block 1. The planned activities for this block are described below:

 

●The work will begin with Geophysical Magnetometric Survey (Drone MAG), Aerophotogrammetry, and a detailed topographic surveying using Lidar, with a budget of US$ 65,000.00.
   
●In addition, the program will include a 4,000-meter drilling campaign, supported by the implementation of all necessary infrastructure for a complete sample management and quality control chain. This will encompass chemical analyses, proper sample storage in a dedicated facility, and the application of rigorous QA/QC protocols. The estimated budget for this phase is US$ 960,000.00
   
●The owner’s team will be responsible for managing and supervising field activities, with a budget of US$ 235,000.00.
   
●Metallurgical Testing and SK-1,300 resource report with US$ 210,000.00.
   
●Other minors cost and Contingency US$ 80,000.00.

 

Totaling a value of US$ 1,550,000.00 for the resource report definition of both areas.

 

The second phase will target the development of mineral resources on mineral rights 832,704/2024, 832,703/2024, and 832,702/2024, collectively designated as Block 2. Located in the northernmost portion of the project area, these tenements will undergo the same set of activities previously described, as detailed below:

 

●The work will begin with Geophysical Magnetometric Survey (Drone MAG), Aerophotogrammetry, and a detailed topographic surveying using Lidar, with a budget of US$ 76,000.00.
   
●In addition, the program will include a 4,900-meter drilling campaign, supported by the implementation of all necessary infrastructure for a complete sample management and quality control chain. This will encompass chemical analyses, proper sample storage in a dedicated facility, and the application of rigorous QA/QC protocols. The estimated budget for this phase is US$ 1,175,000.00
   
●The owner’s team will be responsible for managing and supervising field activities, with a budget of US$ 290,000.00.
   
●Metallurgical Testing and SK-1,300 resource report with US$ 230,000.00.
   
●Other minors cost and Contingency US$ 90,000.00.

 

Totaling a value of US$ 1,861,000.00 for the resource report definition of three areas.

 

 

 
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In the final stage of the material property exploration plan, the target will be the development of mineral resources on mineral rights 832,701/2024, 831,645/2024, and 831,643/2024, which are part of Block 2. These tenements are located in the southern portion of the block. The same exploration activities previously described will be implemented in this area, as outlined below:

 

●The work will begin with Geophysical Magnetometric Survey (Drone MAG), Aerophotogrammetry, and a detailed topographic surveying using Lidar, with a budget of US$ 71,000.00.
   
●In addition, the program will include a 4,100-meter drilling campaign, supported by the implementation of all necessary infrastructure for a complete sample management and quality control chain. This will encompass chemical analyses, proper sample storage in a dedicated facility, and the application of rigorous QA/QC protocols. The estimated budget for this phase is US$ 1,100,000.00
   
●The owner’s team will be responsible for managing and supervising field activities, with a budget of US$ 270,000.00.
   
●Metallurgical Testing and SK-1,300 resource report with US$ 225,000.00.
   
●Other minors cost and Contingency US$ 80,000.00.

 

Totaling a value of US$ 1,746,000.00 for the resource report definition of three areas.

 

If the outcome of this work is successful, it is recommended to evaluate a plan to generate a scoping study for the project or a similar early-stage economic assessment to guide future development decisions.

 

Note: Other areas not considered material properties are not have a planning for exploration at this time.

 

 

 
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24REFERENCES

 

Brod, J. A., Gibson, S. A., Thompson, R. N., Junqueira-Brod, T. C., Seer, H. J., Moraes, L. D., and Boaventura, G. R. (2000). The kamafugite-carbonatite association in the Alto Paranaíba Igneous Province (APIP) southeastern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Geociências, 30(3), 408-412.

 

Campos J.E.G., and Dardenne, M.A., 1997. Estratigrafia e sedimentação da bacia Sanfranciscana: Uma Revisão. Revista Brasileira Geociências, 27(3): 269-282.

 

Fragoso, D. G. C., Uhlein, A., Sanglard, J. C. D., Suckau, G. L., Guerzoni, H. T. G., and Faria, P. H., 2011. Geologia dos grupos Bambuí, Areado e Mata da Corda na folha Presidente Olegário (1: 100.000), MG: registro deposicional do Neoproterozóico ao Neocretáceo da Bacia do São Francisco. Geonomos, 19(1): 28 - 38.

 

Gomes, D. G. D. C., 2021. Atlas aerogeofísico do estado de Minas Gerais. Organizador Diego Guilherme da Costa Gomes. – Belo Horizonte: CPRM, 2021. 1 recurso eletrônico : PDF Levantamentos geológicos e integração geológica regional.

 

IBGE – Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, 2002. Mapa de Clima do Brasil, escala 1:5 000 000.

 

Noce, C.M., Pedrosa-Soares, A.C., da Silva, L.C., Armstrong, R. and Piuzana, D., 2007. Evolution of polycyclic basement complexes in the Araçuaí Orogen, based on U–Pb SHRIMP data: Implications for Brazil–Africa links in Paleoproterozoic time.

 

Pedrosa Soares, A. C. P., Dardenne, M. A., Hasui, Y., Castro, F. D. C., and Carvalho, M. V. A., 1994. Nota Explicativa dos Mapas Geológico, Metalogenético e de Ocorrências Minerais do Estado de Minas Gerais. Escala 1:1.000.000. Minas Gerais: Companhia Mineradora de Minas Gerais – COMIG.

 

Reis, H, 2011. Projeto Alto Paranaíba-Folha Serra Selada, Cap. 13. CODEMIG-UFMG. 741-785.

 

Sedorko, D., Alessandretti, L., Warren, L. V., Verde, M., Rangel, C. C., Ramos, K. S., and Netto, R. G., 2020. Trace fossils from the upper cretaceous capacete formation, Sanfranciscana Basin, Central Brazil. In Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae (Vol. 90). 13 p.

 

Sgarbi, G.,1989. Geologia da Formação Areado: Cretáceo Inferior a Médio da Bacia do São Francisco, oeste do Estado de Minas Gerais. M.Sc.Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro-UFRJ, 324 p.

 

Siqueira H.R. de., Alves G de F., and Guimarães E.C. 2007. Comportamento da precipitação pluviométrica mensal do estado de Minas Gerais: Análise espacial e temporal. Rev. Horizonte Científico. 1(7):1-21.

 

Takehara, L., 2015. Avaliação do Potêncial de Terras Raras no Brasil. Brasília: CPRM, 2015. 218 p.: il. – (Informe de Recursos Minerais, Série Minerais Estratégicos, 02).

 

Uhlein, A., de Freitas, A. M., da Cruz, A. B., da Silva, W. F., de Caxito, F. A., and de Moreira, G. C., 2011. Projeto Alto Paranaíba-Folha Carmo do Paranaíba, Cap. 07. CODEMIG-UFMG. 438-476.

 

Velásquez Ruiz, F., Cordeiro, P., Reich, M., Motta, J. G., Ribeiro, C. C., Angerer, T., and Bernardes, R. B., 2023. The genetic link between kamafugite magmatism and alkaline–carbonatite complexes in the Late Cretaceous Alto Paranaíba Igneous Province, Central Brazil. International Geology Review, 65(13), 2148-2170.

 

 

 
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25RELIANCE ON INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE REGISTRANT

 

There is no other relevant data or information available that is necessary to make the technical report understandable and not misleading.