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Exhibit 8.1

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES AND CONSOLIDATED VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES OF

QUDIAN INC.

(as of December 31, 2023)

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Subsidiaries

    

Jurisdiction of 
Incorporation

 

QD Technology Limited

​

British Virgin Islands

​

Fast Horse Inc.

​

Cayman Islands

​

Fast Horse Express Limited

​

British Virgin Islands

​

Qufenqi (HK) Limited

​

Hong Kong

​

QD Data Limited

​

Hong Kong

​

LAST MILE EXPRESS PTY LTD

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Australia

​

Qufenqi (Ganzhou) Information Technology Co., Ltd.* 趣分期(赣州)信息技术有限公司

​

PRC

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Xiamen Happy Time Technology Co., Ltd.* 厦门快乐时代科技有限公司

​

PRC

​

Xiamen Qudian Technology Co., Ltd.* 厦门趣店科技有限公司

​

PRC

​

F&H Express PTY LTD

​

Australia

​

Xiamen Qudian Financial Lease Co., Ltd.* 厦门趣店融资租赁有限公司

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PRC

​

​

​

​

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Consolidated Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”)

​

Jurisdiction of
Incorporation

​

Beijing Happy Time Technology Development Co., Ltd.* 北京快乐时代科技发展有限公司

​

PRC

​

Ganzhou Qudian Technology Co., Ltd.* 赣州趣店科技有限公司

​

PRC

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​

​

​

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Subsidiaries of Consolidated VIEs

​

Jurisdiction of
Incorporation

​

Ganzhou Happy Fenqi Network Service Co., Ltd.* 赣州快乐分期网络服务有限公司

​

PRC

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​

​

​

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*

The English name of this subsidiary, consolidated VIE or subsidiary of consolidated VIE, as applicable, has been translated from its Chinese name.