Principal Subsidiaries

Place of Incorporation

Kaixin Auto Group

Cayman Islands

Renren Finance, Inc.

Cayman Islands

Haitaoche Limited.

Cayman Islands

Haitaoche Hongkong Limited

Hong Kong

Jet Sound Hong Kong Company Limited

Hong Kong

Shanghai Renren Financial Leasing Co., Ltd.

PRC

Shanghai Renren Automotive Technology Group Co., Ltd.

PRC

Zhejiang Taohaoche Technology Co., Ltd.

PRC

Zhejiang Kaixin Auto Co., Ltd.

PRC

Anhui New Energy Vehicles Co., Ltd.

PRC

Variable Interest Entities

Place of Incorporation

Zhejiang Jieying Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

PRC

Shanghai Qianxiang Changda Internet Information Technology Development Co., Ltd.

PRC

Ningbo Jiusheng Automobile Sales and Services Co., Ltd.

PRC

Qingdao Shengmeilianhe Import Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

PRC

Principal Subsidiaries of Variable Interest Entities

Place of Incorporation

Beijing Kirin Wings Technology Development Co., Ltd.

PRC

Shanghai Wangjing Investment Management Co., Ltd

PRC

Shanghai HeiguoInternet Information Technology Co., Ltd.

PRC

Jieying Baolufeng Automobile Sales (Shenyang) Co., Ltd.

PRC

Chongqing Jieying Shangyue Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

PRC

Jiangsu Jieying Ruineng Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

PRC

Dalian Yiche Jieying Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

PRC

Henan Jieying Hengxin Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

PRC

Neimenggu Jieying Kaihang Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

PRC

Hangzhou Jieying Yifeng Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

PRC

Jilin Jieying Taocheguan Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

PRC

Suzhou Jieying Chemaishi Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

PRC

Cangzhou Jieying Bole Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

PRC

Shanghai Jieying Diyi Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

PRC

Ningxia Jieying Xianzhi Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

PRC

Wuhan Jieying Chimei Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

PRC

Shanghai Wangjing Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd.

PRC

Shanxi Jieying Weilan Automobile Sales and Service Co., Ltd.

PRC