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Common shares, par value $0.001 per share (the “common shares”); and
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Series C Participating Preferred Shares, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series C Preferred Shares”).
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the designation of the series;
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the number of shares of the series;
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the preferences and relative, participating, option or other special rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such series; and
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the voting rights, if any, of the holders of the series.
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not be redeemable;
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entitle holders to quarterly dividend payments in an amount per share equal to the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and the aggregate per share amount
(payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable in our common shares or a subdivision of our outstanding common shares (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on our common shares since
the immediately preceding quarterly dividend payment date; and
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entitle holders to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Company.
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Marshall Islands
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Delaware
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Shareholder Meetings
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Held at a time and place as designated in the bylaws.
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May be held at such time or place as designated in the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws, or if not so designated, as determined by the
board of directors.
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Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the board of directors or by such person or persons as may be authorized by the articles of
incorporation or by the bylaws.
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Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by the board of directors or by such person or persons as may be authorized by the certificate
of incorporation or by the bylaws.
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May be held within or without the Marshall Islands.
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May be held within or without Delaware.
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Notice:
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Notice:
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Whenever shareholders are required to take any action at a meeting, written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place, date
and hour of the meeting and, unless it is an annual meeting, indicate that it is being issued by or at the direction of the person calling the meeting. Notice of a special meeting shall also state the purpose for which the meeting is called.
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Whenever shareholders are required to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place, if
any, date and hour of the meeting, and the means of remote communication, if any.
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A copy of the notice of any meeting shall be given personally, sent by mail or by electronic mail not less than 15 nor more than 60 days before the
meeting.
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Written notice shall be given not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the meeting.
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Shareholders’ Voting Rights
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Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation, any action required to be taken at a meeting of shareholders may be taken without a
meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by all the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof, or if the articles of incorporation
so provide, by the holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.
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Any action required to be taken at a meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a consent for such action is in writing and is
signed by shareholders having not fewer than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.
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Any person authorized to vote may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy.
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Any person authorized to vote may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy.
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Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or bylaws, a majority of shares entitled to vote constitutes a quorum. In no event shall
a quorum consist of fewer than one-third of the shares entitled to vote at a meeting.
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For stock corporations, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws may specify the number of shares required to constitute a quorum but in no event
shall a quorum consist of less than one-third of shares entitled to vote at a meeting. In the absence of such specifications, a majority of shares entitled to vote shall constitute a quorum.
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When a quorum is once present to organize a meeting, it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any shareholders.
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When a quorum is once present to organize a meeting, it is not broken by the subsequent withdrawal of any shareholders.
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The articles of incorporation may provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors.
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The certificate of incorporation may provide for cumulative voting in the election of directors.
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Merger or Consolidation
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Any two or more domestic corporations may merge into a single corporation if approved by the board and if authorized by a majority vote of the
holders of outstanding shares at a shareholder meeting.
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Any two or more corporations existing under the laws of the state may merge into a single corporation pursuant to a board resolution and upon the
majority vote by shareholders of each constituent corporation at an annual or special meeting.
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Any sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all the assets of a corporation, if not made in the corporation’s usual or
regular course of business, once approved by the board, shall be authorized by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the shares of those entitled to vote at a shareholder meeting.
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Every corporation may at any meeting of the board sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of its property and assets as its board deems
expedient and for the best interests of the corporation when so authorized by a resolution adopted by the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock of the corporation entitled to vote.
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Any domestic corporation owning at least 90% of the outstanding shares of each class of another domestic corporation may merge such other
corporation into itself without the authorization of the shareholders of any corporation.
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Any corporation owning at least 90% of the outstanding shares of each class of another corporation may merge the other corporation into itself and
assume all of its obligations without the vote or consent of shareholders; however, in case the parent corporation is not the surviving corporation, the proposed merger shall be approved by a majority of the outstanding stock of the parent
corporation entitled to vote at a duly called shareholder meeting.
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Any mortgage, pledge of or creation of a security interest in all or any part of the corporate property may be authorized without the vote or
consent of the shareholders, unless otherwise provided for in the articles of incorporation.
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Any mortgage or pledge of a corporation’s property and assets may be authorized without the vote or consent of shareholders, except to the extent
that the certificate of incorporation otherwise provides.
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Directors
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The board of directors must consist of at least one member.
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The board of directors must consist of at least one member.
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The number of board members may be changed by an amendment to the bylaws, by the shareholders, or by action of the board under the specific
provisions of a bylaw.
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The number of board members shall be fixed by, or in a manner provided by, the bylaws, unless the certificate of incorporation fixes the number of
directors, in which case a change in the number shall be made only by an amendment to the certificate of incorporation.
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If the board is authorized to change the number of directors, it can only do so by a majority of the entire board and so long as no decrease in the
number shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
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If the number of directors is fixed by the certificate of incorporation, a change in the number shall be made only by an amendment of the
certificate.
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Removal:
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Removal:
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Any or all of the directors may be removed for cause by vote of the shareholders.
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Any or all of the directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote unless the
certificate of incorporation otherwise provides.
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If the articles of incorporation or the bylaws so provide, any or all of the directors may be removed without cause by vote of the shareholders.
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In the case of a classified board, shareholders may effect removal of any or all directors only for cause.
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Dissenters’ Rights of Appraisal
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Shareholders have a right to dissent from any plan of merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all assets not made in the usual course
of business, and receive payment of the fair value of their shares. However, the right of a dissenting shareholder under the BCA to receive payment of the appraised fair value of his shares shall not be available for the shares of any class
or series of stock, which shares or depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine the shareholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of the shareholders to act upon the agreement of
merger or consolidation, were either (i) listed on a securities exchange or admitted for trading on an interdealer quotation system or (ii) held of record by more than 2,000 holders. The right of a dissenting shareholder to receive payment of
the fair value of his or her shares shall not be available for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if the merger did not require for its approval the vote of the shareholders of the surviving corporation.
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Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a corporation in a merger or consolidation, subject to
limited exceptions, such as a merger or consolidation of corporations listed on a national securities exchange in which listed stock is offered for consideration is (i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more
than 2,000 holders.
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A holder of any adversely affected shares who does not vote on or consent in writing to an amendment to the articles of incorporation has the right
to dissent and to receive payment for such shares if the amendment:
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• Alters or abolishes any
preferential right of any outstanding shares having preference; or
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• Creates, alters, or abolishes
any provision or right in respect to the redemption of any outstanding shares; or
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• Alters or abolishes any
preemptive right of such holder to acquire shares or other securities; or
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• Excludes or limits the right
of such holder to vote on any matter, except as such right may be limited by the voting rights given to new shares then being authorized of any existing or new class.
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Shareholder’s Derivative Actions
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An action may be brought in the right of a corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, by a holder of shares or of voting trust certificates or
of a beneficial interest in such shares or certificates. It shall be made to appear that the plaintiff is such a holder at the time of bringing the action and that he was such a holder at the time of the transaction of which he complains, or
that his shares or his interest therein devolved upon him by operation of law.
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In any derivative suit instituted by a shareholder of a corporation, it shall be averred in the complaint that the plaintiff was a shareholder of
the corporation at the time of the transaction of which he complains or that such shareholder’s stock thereafter devolved upon such shareholder by operation of law.
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A complaint shall set forth with particularity the efforts of the plaintiff to secure the initiation of such action by the board or the reasons for
not making such effort.
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Other requirements regarding derivative suits have been created by judicial decision, including that a shareholder may not bring a derivative suit
unless he or she first demands that the corporation sue on its own behalf and that demand is refused (unless it is shown that such demand would have been futile).
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Such action shall not be discontinued, compromised or settled, without the approval of the High Court of the Republic of the Marshall Islands.
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Reasonable expenses including attorney’s fees may be awarded if the action is successful.
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A corporation may require a plaintiff bringing a derivative suit to give security for reasonable expenses if the plaintiff owns less than 5% of any
class of outstanding shares or holds voting trust certificates or a beneficial interest in shares representing less than 5% of any class of such shares and the shares, voting trust certificates or beneficial interest of such plaintiff has a
fair value of $50,000 or less.
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