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Table of Contents

JIANGSU YITONG HIGH-TECH CO., LTD

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

F-2

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2025

F-4

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025

F-5

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025

F-6

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025

F-7

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-9

F-1


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Graphic

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors of Jiangsu Yitong High-tech Co., Ltd

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Jiangsu Yitong High-tech Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, and the related notes.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Convenience translation

Our audit also comprehended the translation of Renminbi amounts into United States dollar amounts and, in our opinion, such translation has been made in conformity with the basis stated in Note 2 to the financial statements. Such United States dollar amounts are presented solely for the convenience of readers outside the People’s Republic of China.

Auditor’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgement, including the assessment of the risk of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

F-2


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Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”).

/s/ BROOK & PARTNERS CPAs

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2023.

Beijing, the People’s Republic of China

April 24, 2026

F-3


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JIANGSU YITONG HIGH-TECH CO., LTD

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”)

except for number of shares and per share data, or otherwise noted)

  ​ ​ ​

As of December 31,

2024

2025

2025

RMB

RMB

US$Note2

ASSETS

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

Current assets

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Cash and cash equivalents

 

229,364

 

252,717

 

36,138

Restricted cash

 

1,259

 

3,253

 

465

Notes receivable

 

766

 

558

 

80

Accounts receivable, net (net of allowance of RMB8,945, RMB7,998 as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively)

 

121,488

 

80,926

 

11,572

Amounts due from related parties

 

18,318

 

12,724

 

1,820

Inventories, net

 

23,026

 

24,182

 

3,458

Installment payment receivables, net, current portion

 

33,189

 

25,460

 

3,641

Contract assets

 

6,598

 

19,420

 

2,777

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

17,853

 

6,014

 

860

Total current assets

 

451,861

 

425,254

 

60,811

Non-current assets

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Installment payment receivables, net

 

22,387

 

12,595

 

1,801

Property and equipment, net

 

74,170

 

73,655

 

10,533

Intangible assets, net

 

45,735

 

39,563

 

5,657

Goodwill

 

30,954

 

30,954

 

4,426

Deferred tax assets

 

15,920

 

16,108

 

2,303

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net

 

957

 

1,143

 

163

Other non-current assets

 

4,225

 

1,754

 

251

Total non-current assets

 

194,348

 

175,772

 

25,134

Total assets

 

646,209

 

601,026

 

85,945

LIABILITIES

 

  ​

 

  ​

Current liabilities

 

  ​

 

  ​

Short-term bank borrowing

1,103

 

 

Notes payable

4,009

 

5,793

 

828

Accounts payable

49,094

 

16,535

 

2,364

Advance from customers

3,998

 

3,230

 

462

Income tax payable

4,163

 

1,878

 

269

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

26,055

 

29,706

 

4,248

Amounts due to related parties

43,965

 

68,966

 

9,862

Total current liabilities

132,387

 

126,108

 

18,033

Non-current liabilities

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Deferred revenue

3,660

 

1,158

 

166

Amounts due to related parties, non-current

22

 

397

 

57

Deferred tax liabilities

264

 

288

 

41

Long-term bank borrowing

8,898

 

 

Other non-current liabilities

736

 

92

 

13

Total non-current liabilities

13,580

 

1,935

 

277

Total liabilities

145,967

 

128,043

 

18,310

Equity

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Ordinary shares

303,930

 

303,930

 

43,461

Additional paid-in capital

55,545

 

55,200

 

7,893

Accumulated retained earnings

123,127

 

93,340

 

13,347

Total Jiangsu Yitong High-tech Co., Ltd shareholders’ equity

482,602

 

452,470

 

64,701

Noncontrolling interest

17,640

 

20,513

 

2,934

Total equity

500,242

 

472,983

 

67,635

Total liabilities and equity

646,209

 

601,026

 

85,945

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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JIANGSU YITONG HIGH-TECH CO., LTD

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”)

except for number of shares and per share data, or otherwise noted)

For the year ended December 31,

2023

2024

2025

2025

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

US$Note2

Revenues (including RMB89,235, RMB50,970 and RMB117,018 with related parties for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively)

179,446

  ​ ​ ​

99,693

  ​ ​ ​

188,218

  ​ ​ ​

26,915

Cost of revenues (including RMB62,597, RMB33,652 and RMB76,728 resulting from related party sales for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively)

 

(127,851)

 

(69,702)

 

(118,693)

 

(16,973)

Gross profit

 

51,595

 

29,991

 

69,525

 

9,942

Selling and marketing expenses

 

(1,717)

 

(2,367)

 

(11,217)

 

(1,604)

General and administrative expenses

 

(18,176)

 

(26,407)

 

(26,371)

 

(3,771)

Research and development expenses

 

(53,144)

 

(55,862)

 

(66,220)

 

(9,469)

Total operating expenses

 

(73,037)

 

(84,636)

 

(103,808)

 

(14,844)

Operating income/(loss)

 

(21,442)

 

(54,645)

 

(34,283)

 

(4,902)

Interest income

 

9,043

 

6,644

 

5,566

 

796

Interest expenses

 

(31)

 

(64)

 

(252)

 

(36)

Other income, net

 

5,411

 

7,349

 

3,892

 

557

Loss before income tax expenses

 

(7,019)

 

(40,716)

 

(25,077)

 

(3,585)

Income tax benefits/(expenses)

 

6,463

 

1,852

 

(1,837)

 

(263)

Net (loss)

 

(556)

 

(38,864)

 

(26,914)

 

(3,848)

Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

2,873

 

411

Net (loss) attributable to Jiangsu Yitong High-tech Co., Ltd

 

(556)

 

(38,864)

 

(29,787)

 

(4,259)

Net (loss) per share

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Basic and diluted

 

(0.002)

 

(0.128)

 

(0.098)

 

(0.014)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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JIANGSU YITONG HIGH-TECH CO., LTD

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”)

except for number of shares and per share data, or otherwise noted)

Total Jiangsu

Additional

Accumulated

Yitong

Total

Ordinary Shares

Paid-in

Retained

Shareholders’

Noncontrolling

Shareholders’

  ​ ​ ​

Shares

  ​ ​ ​

Amount

  ​ ​ ​

Capital

  ​ ​ ​

Earnings

  ​ ​ ​

Equity

  ​ ​ ​

Interest

  ​ ​ ​

Equity

As of January 1, 2023

 

302,675,973

 

302,676

 

49,183

 

165,277

 

517,136

 

 

517,136

Capital contribution

 

1,231,250

 

1,231

 

6,134

 

 

7,365

 

 

7,365

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(556)

 

(556)

 

 

(556)

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

(838)

 

 

(838)

 

 

(838)

Dividend distribution

 

 

 

 

(2,730)

 

(2,730)

 

 

(2,730)

As of December 31, 2023

 

303,907,223

 

303,907

 

54,479

 

161,991

 

520,377

 

 

520,377

Capital contribution

 

22,500

 

23

 

134

 

 

157

 

 

157

Net (loss)/income

 

 

 

 

(38,864)

 

(38,864)

 

17,640

 

(21,224)

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

(2,014)

 

 

(2,014)

 

 

(2,014)

Other contribution

 

 

 

2,946

 

 

2,946

 

 

2,946

As of December 31, 2024

 

303,929,723

 

303,930

 

55,545

 

123,127

 

482,602

 

17,640

 

500,242

Net (loss)/income

 

 

 

 

(29,787)

 

(29,787)

 

2,873

 

(26,914)

Share-based compensation

 

 

 

(345)

 

 

(345)

 

 

(345)

As of December 31, 2025

 

303,929,723

 

303,930

 

55,200

 

93,340

 

452,470

 

20,513

 

472,983

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6


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JIANGSU YITONG HIGH-TECH CO., LTD

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”)

except for number of shares and per share data, or otherwise noted)

For the year ended December 31,

2023

2024

2025

2025

RMB

RMB

RMB

US$Note2

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

Net (loss)

 

(556)

 

(38,864)

 

(26,914)

 

(3,849)

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Non-cash lease expenses

 

560

 

816

 

706

 

101

Depreciation and amortization

 

17,442

 

20,314

 

21,881

 

3,129

Provision for excess and obsolete inventories

 

803

 

1,201

 

2,058

 

294

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment and others

 

(21)

 

(94)

 

(15)

 

(2)

Share-based compensation

 

(838)

 

(2,014)

 

(345)

 

(49)

Deferred income taxes

 

(8,738)

 

(2,042)

 

(164)

 

(23)

Expected credit loss

 

(325)

 

7,388

 

(464)

 

(66)

Impairment of contract assets

 

(141)

 

338

 

1,093

 

156

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

 

 

620

 

 

Impairment of other non-current assets

 

 

121

 

(28)

 

(4)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Notes receivable

 

1,342

 

(461)

 

208

 

30

Accounts receivable

 

9,016

 

(105,234)

 

41,509

 

5,936

Contract assets

 

2,814

 

(6,537)

 

(13,916)

 

(1,990)

Amounts due from related parties

 

26,023

 

(6,520)

 

5,594

 

800

Inventories, net

 

23,830

 

(5,448)

 

(2,396)

 

(343)

Installment receivables, net - current

 

(11,304)

 

(11,520)

 

6,640

 

950

Prepayments and other current assets

 

(3,330)

 

(10,919)

 

12,329

 

1,763

Non-current installment receivable

 

(2,752)

 

17,012

 

10,377

 

1,484

Other non-current assets

 

 

(4,225)

 

2,471

 

353

Notes payable

 

(3,900)

 

(3,749)

 

1,784

 

255

Accounts payable

 

(16,196)

 

34,236

 

(32,559)

 

(4,656)

Advance from customers

 

(2,403)

 

623

 

(768)

 

(110)

Income tax payable

 

(911)

 

2,814

 

(2,285)

 

(327)

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

(1,787)

 

21,169

 

1,430

 

204

Amount due to related parties

 

10,386

 

27,713

 

25,376

 

3,629

Deferred revenue

 

3,286

 

(727)

 

(2,502)

 

(358)

Other non-current liabilities

 

 

736

 

(644)

 

(92)

Net Cash provided by/(used in) Operating Activities

 

42,300

 

(63,253)

 

50,456

 

7,215

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JIANGSU YITONG HIGH-TECH CO., LTD

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS – CONTINUED

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”)

except for number of shares and per share data, or otherwise noted)

  ​ ​ ​

For the year ended December 31,

2023

2024

2025

2025

RMB

RMB

RMB

US$Note2

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

Purchase of property and equipment and intangible assets

 

(7,166)

 

(24,323)

 

(13,088)

 

(1,872)

Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment

 

14

 

608

 

135

 

19

Proceeds from investment income

 

 

473

 

 

Net cash paid for acquisition of subsidiary

 

 

(17,501)

 

 

Net Cash used in Investing Activities

 

(7,152)

 

(40,743)

 

(12,953)

 

(1,853)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Repayment of bank borrowing

 

 

 

(10,000)

 

(1,430)

Capital contribution

 

3,272

 

157

 

 

Dividend distribution

 

(2,730)

 

 

 

Net Cash provided by/(used in) Financing Activities

 

542

 

157

 

(10,000)

 

(1,430)

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

767

 

546

 

(2,156)

 

(308)

Net increase/ (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

36,457

 

(103,293)

 

25,347

 

3,625

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the year

 

297,459

 

333,916

 

230,623

 

32,979

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the year

 

333,916

 

230,623

 

255,970

 

36,604

Reconciliation of cash and restricted cash

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Cash and cash equivalents

 

331,532

 

229,364

 

252,717

 

36,138

Restricted cash

 

2,384

 

1,259

 

3,253

 

465

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

333,916

 

230,623

 

255,970

 

36,603

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Interest paid

 

45

 

 

172

 

25

Income tax paid

 

2,377

 

1,766

 

4,029

 

576

Non-cash investing activities

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Acquisition of intangible assets in amounts due to a related party

 

19,748

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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JIANGSU YITONG HIGH-TECH CO., LTD

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”)

except for number of shares and per share data, or otherwise noted)

NOTE 1 — ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS DESCRIPTION

Jiangsu Yitong High-tech Co., Ltd (“the Company”, formerly known as Jiangsu Yitong Electronics Co., Ltd) is a company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC” or the “China”) in November 1999.

The Company’s shares have been listed in Shenzhen Stock Exchange since May 2011 (“the Listing”).

On January 5, 2021, the controlling shareholder entered the agreement with Anhui Shunyuan Xinke Management Consulting Partnership (Limited Partnership) (“Anhui Shunyuan”) to transfer 29.99% equity interest of the Company with an aggregate cash consideration of RMB959.7 million. Anhui Shunyuan is a subsidiary of Zepp Health Corporation (“Zepp”). In May 2022, Anhui Shunyuan acquired another 0.01% equity interest of the Company through Stock Exchange Trading System. After the transaction, Anhui Shunyuan accounted for 30.0% equity interest of the Company. As of December 31, 2024 and 2025, Anhui Shunyuan accounted for 29.88% equity interest of the Company, respectively.

The Company and its subsidiaries (together “the Group”) are primarily engaged in the business of developing, manufacturing and sells of cable television network equipment, providing services to intelligent video monitoring engineering and developing, designing and sells of chips and sensors, and sells of medical devices.

Zepp accounted for its investment in the Group using the equity method. As the Group is considered to be a significant equity method investee of Zepp for the fiscal year of 2024 and 2025, its financial statements are included as an exhibit to the Annual Report of Zepp on Form 20-F in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X.

As of December 31, 2025, details of the Group’s major subsidiaries were as follows:

Date of

 

Place of

Incorporation/

Percentage of

 

Name

  ​ ​ ​

incorporation

  ​ ​ ​

acquisition

  ​ ​ ​

ownership

 

Suzhou Yiyitong Electronic Information Technology Co., Ltd (“Suzhou Yiyitong”)

 

PRC

September 25, 2020

 

100

%

Whale Microelectronics Co., Ltd (“Whale Microelectronics”)

 

PRC

February 7, 2021

 

100

%

Hefei Yunxi Medical Equipment Co., Ltd (“Hefei Yunxi”)

 

PRC

December 31, 2024

 

51

%

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JIANGSU YITONG HIGH-TECH CO., LTD

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”)

except for number of shares and per share data, or otherwise noted)

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Group and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All transactions and balances between the Group and its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Use of estimates

In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant items subject to such estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, the assessment of the allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation, useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets, impairment of long-lived assets, purchase price allocations for business combination, uncertain tax position and valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fair value

Fair value is the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.

Authoritative literature provides a fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The level in the hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement as follows:

Level 1

Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2

Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.

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JIANGSU YITONG HIGH-TECH CO., LTD

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”)

except for number of shares and per share data, or otherwise noted)

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED

Fair value - continued

Level 3

Level 3 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The Group’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, amounts due from a related party, installment payment receivables, notes payable, accounts payable, and amounts due to related parties. The carrying amounts of current portion of these financial instruments approximates their fair values due to the short-term maturities of these instruments.

The non-financial assets, such as property and equipment would be measured at FV as they were determined to be impaired.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and demand deposits placed with commercial banks with an original maturity of three months or less, which are unrestricted from withdrawal or use, or which have original maturities of three months or less when purchases. The Group maintains all of the bank accounts in mainland China.

Restricted cash

Restricted cash consists of guarantee and deposits made to the bank for bank acceptance notes (or notes payable) issued by the Group. When the Group issues the bank acceptance notes, the banks require the Group to make a deposit for 30% of the face value of the bank acceptance notes issued as collateral. The deposits for unsettled bank acceptance notes were recorded as restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2024 and 2025.

Accounts receivable

Accounts receivables represent those receivables derived in the ordinary course of business, net of allowance for doubtful accounts.

Allowance for doubtful accounts

The Group maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses on uncollected accounts receivable. Management considers the following factors when determining the collectability of specific accounts: creditworthiness of customers, aging of the receivables, past transaction history with customers and their current condition, changes in customer payment terms, specific facts and circumstances, and the overall economic climate in the industries the Group serves. The Group evaluates its receivable for expected credit losses on a regular basis. The Group maintains an estimated allowance for credit loss to reduce its receivables to the amount that it believes will be collected. The Group uses the creditworthiness of customers, aging of the receivables, past transaction history with customers and their current condition, changes in customer payment terms, specific facts and circumstances, and the overall economic climate in the industries the Group serves to monitor the Group’s receivables within the scope of expected credit losses model and use these as a basis to develop the Group’s expected loss estimates. As of December 31, 2024 and 2025, the Group had RMB8,945 and RMB7,998 allowance for doubtful account recorded in accounts receivable.

F-11


Table of Contents

JIANGSU YITONG HIGH-TECH CO., LTD

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”)

except for number of shares and per share data, or otherwise noted)

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – CONTINUED

Inventories, net

Inventories of the Group consist of raw materials, finished goods, work in process and inventoried costs relating to long-term contracts. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value on a weighted average basis. Inventory costs include expenses that are directly or indirectly incurred in the purchase, including shipping and handling costs charged to the Group by suppliers, and production of manufactured product for sale, such as include the cost of materials and supplies used in production, direct labor costs and allocated overhead costs such as depreciation, insurance, employee benefits, and indirect labor. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. The Group assesses the valuation of inventory and periodically writes down and writes off the value for estimated excess and obsolete inventory based upon the product life cycle.

Installment payment receivables, net

Installment receivables consist of receivables in relation to installment receivables resulting from engineering services provided by the Group. Installment receivables is recorded upon the revenue recognized and consists net of the unearned interest income and allowance for doubtful accounts. It is recognized as current or non-current assets in the balance sheets based on the remaining collection terms.

Property, plant and equipment, net

Property and equipment are carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance, which do not materially extend the useful lives of the assets, are expensed as incurred. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments which substantially extend the useful life of assets are capitalized. When assets are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts, and any resulting gains or losses are included in income in the year of disposition.

Estimated useful lives are as follows:

Building

  ​ ​ ​

5‑30 years

Machinery and equipment

 

1.75‑10 years

Vehicles

 

5 years

Office equipment

 

5 years

Intangible assets, net

Intangible assets purchased from third parties and related parties are initially recorded at cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated economic useful lives. Estimated useful lives are as follows:

Land use right

  ​ ​ ​

46‑50 years

Patent

 

10 years

Software

 

5‑10 years

Franchise

 

3‑5 years

Non-patent technology

 

5 years

F-12


Table of Contents

JIANGSU YITONG HIGH-TECH CO., LTD

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”)

except for number of shares and per share data, or otherwise noted)

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED

Business combination

Business combinations are recorded using the acquisition method of accounting. The assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any non-controlling interests of the acquiree as well as the contingent consideration at the acquisition date, if any, are measured at their fair values as of the acquisition date. Goodwill is recognized and measured as the excess of the total consideration transferred plus the fair value of any non-controlling interest of the acquiree and fair value of previously held equity interest in the acquiree, if any, at the acquisition date over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired. The determination and allocation of fair values to the identifiable net assets acquired and liabilities assumed is based on various assumptions and valuation methodologies requiring considerable judgment from management. Although the Group believes that the assumptions applied in the determination are reasonable based on information available at the date of acquisition, actual results may differ from forecasted amounts and the differences could be material.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combination. The Group’s goodwill at December 31, 2024 and 2025 was related to its acquisition of Hefei Yunxi in December 2024. In accordance with ASC 350, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, recorded goodwill amount is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events on changes in circumstance indicate that it might be impaired.

Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. These events or circumstances could include a significant change in the stock prices, business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition, or sale or disposition of a significant portion of a reporting unit.

Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assignment of assets and liabilities to reporting units, assignment of goodwill to reporting units, and determination of the fair value of each reporting unit. The estimation of fair value of each reporting unit using a discounted cash flow methodology also requires significant judgments, including estimation of future cash flows, which is dependent on internal forecasts, estimation of the long-term rate of growth for the Group’s business, estimation of the useful life over which cash flows will occur and determination of the Group’s weighted average cost of capital. The estimates used to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit change from year to year based on operating results and market conditions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value and goodwill impairment for the reporting unit.

Revenue recognition

The Group’s revenues are derived principally from developing, manufacturing and sells of broadcasting and television equipment, providing services to intelligent video monitoring engineer, developing and sells of chips and sensors and sells of medical devices. Value added taxes (“VAT”) are presented as a reduction of revenues.

Revenue recognition on product sales

For all products sales, the Group requires a contract or purchase order which quantifies pricing, quantity and product specifications. The Group’s sales arrangements generally do not contain variable considerations and are short-term in nature. The Group recognizes revenue at a point in time when the customer obtains control of the products. Revenue is recognized as performance obligation under the terms of a contract with the customer are satisfied and control of the product has been transferred to the customer. Sales of goods do not include multiple products and/or service elements.

F-13


Table of Contents

JIANGSU YITONG HIGH-TECH CO., LTD

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”)

except for number of shares and per share data, or otherwise noted)

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED

Revenue recognition – Continued

Revenue from engineering services and others

The Group provides intelligent video monitoring engineering services to customers and revenue of engineering services is recognized over time by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. The progress towards complete satisfaction of the performance obligation is measured based on the Group’s efforts or inputs to the satisfaction of the performance obligation, by reference to the contracts cost incurred up to the end of reporting period as a percentage of total estimated costs for each contract. The Group also generates other revenue from repairment and rental services, which are immaterial.

Cost of revenue

Cost of revenues consists primarily of material costs, salaries and benefits for staff engaged in production and engineering activities, depreciation and amortization, outsourced services and related expenses which are directly attributable to the production of products. The shipping and handling fees billed to the customers are presented as part of cost of revenues as well.

Selling and marketing expenses

Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of promotion and advertising expenses, staff costs and other daily expenses which are related to the selling and marketing departments. These expenses are charged to the consolidated statement of operations as incurred.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries and welfare expenses and related expenses for employees involved in general corporate functions, including accounting, legal and human resources; and costs associated with use by these functions of facilities and equipment, such as traveling and general expenses, professional service fees and other related expenses. These expenses are charged to the consolidated statement of operations as incurred.

Research and development expenses

Research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and benefits for research and development personnel, materials, office expenses, amortization and depreciation expenses associated with research and development activities.

Income taxes

Income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant tax authorities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized when temporary differences exist between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements. Net operating loss carry forwards and credits are applied using enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more-likely-than-not that a portion of or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Group accounts for uncertain tax positions by reporting a liability for unrecognized tax benefits resulting from uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Tax benefits are recognized from uncertain tax positions when the Group believes that it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The Group recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expenses.

F-14


Table of Contents

JIANGSU YITONG HIGH-TECH CO., LTD

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”)

except for number of shares and per share data, or otherwise noted)

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED

Value added tax (“VAT”)

The Group’s PRC subsidiaries are subject to value added tax (“VAT”) and related surcharges based on gross sales or service price depending on the type of services provided in the PRC (“output VAT”), and the VAT may be offset by VAT paid by the Group on service purchases (“input VAT”). The applicable rate of output VAT or input VAT for the Group is 2%, 5%, 6%, 9% and 13%. Gross sales or service price charged to customers is subject to output VAT at the rate and subsequently paid to PRC tax authorities after netting input VAT on purchases incurred during the period. The Group’s revenues are presented net of VAT collected on behalf of PRC tax authorities and its related surcharges; the VAT is not included in the consolidated statements of operations. All of the VAT returns filed by the Group’s subsidiaries in the PRC, have been and remain subject to examination by the tax authorities for five years from the date of filing.

Share-based payment

Share-based payment transactions with employees are measured based on the grant date value of the equity instrument. The Group that grants awards with graded, that is with multiple, vesting dates elect to recognize the awards on a straight-line basis as if it were several separate awards. The requisite service period is generally the vesting period of the award. The Group elects to recognize forfeitures then they occur.

Foreign currencies

The reporting currency of the Group is RMB. The Group’s principal country of operations is the PRC. The financial position and results of its operations are determined using the RMB, the local currency, as the functional currency.

Convenience translation

Translations of balances in the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of cash flows from RMB into US$ as of and during the year ended December 31, 2025 is solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00 = RMB6.9931, representing the rate as certified by the statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board of United States on December 31, 2025. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into U.S. dollar at that rate on December 31, 2025, or at any other rate.

Net loss per share

Basic net loss per ordinary share is computed by dividing net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted income per ordinary share reflects the potential dilution that would occur if securities were exercised or converted into ordinary shares. The Group had restricted shares which could potentially dilute basic income per ordinary share in the future. To calculate the number of shares for diluted income per ordinary shares, the effect of the restricted shares is computed using the treasury stock method.

Concentration of credit risk

Financial instruments that potentially expose the Group to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable. The Group places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions with high credit ratings and quality.

The Group conducts credit evaluations of third-party customers and related parties, and generally does not require collateral or other security from its third-party customers and related parties. The Group establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts primarily based upon the age of the receivables and factors surrounding the credit risk of specific third-party customers and related parties.

F-15


Table of Contents

JIANGSU YITONG HIGH-TECH CO., LTD

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”)

except for number of shares and per share data, or otherwise noted)

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED

Concentration of credit risk – Continued

Major Customers

Accounts receivable concentration of credit risk is as below:

As of December 31,

 

2024

2025

 

RMB

RMB

 

Company A

  ​ ​ ​

24,844

  ​ ​ ​

20.4

%  

13,194

  ​ ​ ​

16.3

%

Company B

 

17,538

 

14.4

%  

13,098

 

16.2

%

Company C

 

48,956

 

40.3

%  

10,300

 

12.7

%

Company D

 

 

 

9,158

 

11.3

%

Total

 

91,338

 

75.1

%  

45,750

 

56.5

%

Amounts due from related parties’ concentration of credit risk is as below:

  ​ ​ ​

As of December 31,

 

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2025

 

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

 

Company E

 

18,182

  ​ ​ ​ ​

99.3

%  

12,651

  ​ ​ ​ ​

99.4

%

Revenue concentration of credit risk is as below:

For the years ended December 31,

 

  ​ ​ ​

2023

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2025

 

RMB

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

 

Company E

 

89,235

  ​ ​ ​

49.7

%  

50,970

  ​ ​ ​ ​

51.1

%  

116,368

  ​ ​ ​ ​

61.8

%

Major Suppliers

Accounts payable concentration of credit risk is as below:

As of December 31,

 

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2025

 

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

 

Company F

 

  ​ ​ ​

 

2,558

  ​ ​ ​

15.5

%

Company G

 

 

 

2,366

 

14.3

%

Company H

 

 

 

2,015

 

12.2

%

Company I

 

6,555

 

13.4

%  

21

 

0.1

%

Company J

 

6,782

 

13.8

%  

 

Total

 

13,337

 

27.2

%  

6,960

 

42.1

%

F-16


Table of Contents

JIANGSU YITONG HIGH-TECH CO., LTD

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”)

except for number of shares and per share data, or otherwise noted)

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED

Concentration of credit risk – Continued

Major Suppliers – continued

Amounts due to related parties, current and non-current concentration of credit risk is as below:

As of December 31,

 

  ​ ​ ​

2024

  ​ ​ ​

2025

 

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

 

Company E

 

7,018

  ​ ​ ​

16.0

%  

39,348

  ​ ​ ​

56.7

%

Company K

 

24,656

 

56.1

%  

20,948

 

30.2

%

Company L

 

12,068

 

27.4

%  

8,777

 

12.7

%

Total

 

43,742

 

99.5

%  

69,073

 

99.6

%

Purchase concentration of credit risk is as below:

For the years ended December 31,

 

2023

2024

2025

 

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

 

Company M

 

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​ ​

11,736

  ​ ​ ​

13.8

%  

30,839

  ​ ​ ​

13.3

%

Company J

 

 

 

 

 

26,687

 

11.5

%

Company N

 

 

 

 

 

26,589

 

11.4

%

Company O

 

12,812

 

15.2

%  

5,531

 

6.5

%  

1,592

 

0.7

%

Total

 

12,812

 

15.2

%  

17,267

 

20.3

%  

85,707

 

36.9

%

Recent accounting pronouncements

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, which requires disaggregated disclosure of income statement expenses for public business entities (PBEs). The ASU does not change the expense captions an entity presents on the face of the income statement; rather, it requires disaggregation of certain expense captions into specified categories in disclosures within the footnotes to the financial statements. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Adoption of this guidance should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. Early adoption is permitted. The Group is currently in the process of evaluating the disclosure impact of adopting ASU 2024-03.

NOTE 3 — INVENTORIES, NET

Inventories, net consisted of the following:

As of December 31,

2024

2025

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

Raw materials

 

654

 

2,177

Work in progress

 

11,465

 

8,452

Finished goods

 

9,585

 

12,309

Inventoried costs relating to long-term contracts

 

1,322

 

1,244

Inventories, net

 

23,026

 

24,182

During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the Group recorded a provision for the excess and obsolete inventories amounting to RMB803, RMB1,201 and RMB2,058, respectively.

F-17


Table of Contents

JIANGSU YITONG HIGH-TECH CO., LTD

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”)

except for number of shares and per share data, or otherwise noted)

NOTE 4 — INSTALLMENT RECEIVABLES, NET

Installment receivables relating to the installment for engineering services consisted of the following:

As of December 31,

2024

2025

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

Current portion of Installment receivables

 

36,218

 

29,578

Noncurrent installment receivables

 

24,443

 

14,066

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

(5,085)

 

(5,589)

Total

 

55,576

 

38,055

As of December 31, 2025, the due date of installment receivables is as follows:

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

2026

 

30,309

2027

 

11,723

2028

 

4,808

2029

 

194

Total installment receivables

 

47,034

Less: Unrealized interest income

 

(3,390)

Installment receivables, gross

 

43,644

Less: Allowance for installment receivables

 

(5,589)

Installment receivables, net

 

38,055

NOTE 5 — PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following:

As of December 31,

2024

2025

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

Buildings

 

121,224

 

121,335

Machinery and equipment

 

157,901

 

161,735

Office equipment

 

6,688

 

6,795

Vehicles

 

6,102

 

3,747

 

291,915

 

293,612

Less: accumulated depreciation and impairment

 

(217,745)

 

(219,957)

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

74,170

 

73,655

The Group has recorded depreciation expenses of RMB11,223, RMB9,362 and RMB6,393 during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively. Impairment of nil, RMB608 and nil was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025.

F-18


Table of Contents

JIANGSU YITONG HIGH-TECH CO., LTD

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”)

except for number of shares and per share data, or otherwise noted)

NOTE 6 — INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following:

As of December 31,

2024

2025

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

Land use right

 

14,599

 

14,599

Patent

 

4,584

 

4,584

Software

 

10,161

 

16,415

Franchise

 

31,428

 

34,490

Non-patent technology

 

20,700

 

20,700

 

81,472

 

90,788

Less: accumulated amortization

 

(35,737)

 

(51,225)

Intangible assets, net

 

45,735

 

39,563

Amortization expenses for the intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, were RMB6,219, RMB10,952 and RMB15,488, respectively. Future amortization expenses relating to the existing intangible assets amounted to RMB14,705 for the next year, RMB8,849 for the second year, RMB5,924 for the third year, RMB1,372 for the fourth year, RMB748 for the fifth year and RMB7,965 thereafter.

NOTE 7 – GOODWILL

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:

As of December 31,

2024

2025

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

Balance at beginning of the year

 

 

30,954

Additions to goodwill

 

30,954

 

Balance at end of the year

 

30,954

 

30,954

In addition, based on impairment assessment adopted as of December 31, 2025, no impairment has been noted.

NOTE 8 — ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

As of December 31,

2024

2025

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

Accrued expenses

 

9,788

 

11,645

Accrued payroll and welfare

 

6,536

 

6,806

Payable for intangible assets

 

1,963

 

5,022

Payable for research development fee

 

3,224

 

2,956

Other payables

 

1,936

 

1,845

Other tax payables

 

2,608

 

1,432

Total

 

26,055

 

29,706

NOTE 9 — BANK BORROWING

In July 2023, Hefei Yunxi entered into a RMB10,000 three-year revolving facility agreement with Bank of China Hefei Branch. The facility is guaranteed by Hefei Yunxi’s non-controlling shareholders and collateralized by property owned by them. As of December 31, 2024, the total outstanding borrowing was RMB10,000, during which RMB1,103 are repayable within one year and are included in “Short-term bank borrowing” on the consolidated balance sheets. The borrowing was fully repaid as of December 31, 2025.

F-19


Table of Contents

JIANGSU YITONG HIGH-TECH CO., LTD

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”)

except for number of shares and per share data, or otherwise noted)

NOTE 10 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES

Nature of relationships with related parties:

Name

  ​ ​ ​

Relationship with the Group

Anhui Huami Information Technology Co., Ltd (“Anhui Huami”)

A company controlled by principal shareholder

Hefei Huami Microelectronics Co., Ltd (“Hefei Huami”)

A company controlled by principal shareholder

Mr. Tao Zhang

A person has a significant influence on subsidiary

Anhui Xikai Medical Technology Co., Ltd (“Anhui Xikai”)

A company controlled by Mr. Tao Zhang

Transactions with related parties

For the Years Ended December 31,

2023

2024

2025

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

Sales to related parties

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Anhui Huami

 

89,235

 

60,012

 

116,368

Anhui Xikai

 

 

 

650

Research development services provided by a related party

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Anhui Huami (a)

 

10,460

 

6,815

 

14,784

Intangible assets purchased from a related party

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Hefei Huami (b)

 

20,700

 

 

Balances with related parties

As of December 31, 2024 and 2025, the balances with related parties were as follows:

As of December 31,

2024

2025

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

Amounts due from related parties

 

  ​

 

  ​

Anhui Huami

 

18,182

 

12,651

Others

 

136

 

73

Total

 

18,318

 

12,724

Amounts due to related parties, current and non-current

 

  ​

 

  ​

Anhui Huami (a)

 

7,018

 

39,348

Anhui Xikai (c)

 

24,656

 

20,948

Hefei Huami (b)

 

12,068

 

8,777

Others

 

245

 

290

Total

 

43,987

 

69,363


(a)The amount due to Anhui Huami primarily represents the payable in relation to the research and development supporting services provided by Anhui Huami and sales rebate accrued for Anhui Huami.
(b)The amount due to Hefei Huami primarily represents the payable in relation to the transfer of certain intangible assets from Hefei Huami for a total consideration of RMB21,942, including VAT, in which RMB7,680 and RMB3,291 were paid by the Group during 2024 and 2025, respectively.
(c)The amount due to Anhui Xikai primarily represents the payable in relation to the expenses on behalf of the Group and goods purchased from Anhui Xikai.

F-20


Table of Contents

JIANGSU YITONG HIGH-TECH CO., LTD

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”)

except for number of shares and per share data, or otherwise noted)

NOTE 11 — REVENUE

Disaggregation of revenue

The following table summarized disaggregated revenue for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025:

For the Years Ended December 31,

2023

2024

2025

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

Category of Revenue

 

  ​

 

  ​

 

  ​

Revenue on product sales

 

128,517

 

65,714

 

162,982

Revenue from engineering services and others

 

50,929

 

33,979

 

25,236

 

179,446

 

99,693

 

188,218

Contract balances

The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets, installment payment receivables and advance from customers from contracts with customers:

As of December 31,

2024

2025

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

Accounts receivables

 

121,488

 

80,926

Amounts due from a related party

 

18,182

 

12,651

Installment payment receivables, net, current portion

 

33,189

 

25,460

Contract assets

 

6,598

 

19,420

Noncurrent installment receivables

 

22,387

 

12,595

Advance from customers

 

3,998

 

3,230

The Group recognizes accounts receivable, contracts assets, amounts due from a related party, installment receivables in its consolidated balance sheets when it performs a service in advance of receiving consideration and it has the unconditional right to receive consideration. Contract assets is unbilled amount related to the progress towards complete satisfaction under engineering services agreements. Payments received from customers are based on the payment terms established in its contracts. Such payments are initially recorded to advance from customers and are recognized into revenue as the Group satisfies its performance obligations. Substantially all of advance from customers will be recognized as revenue during the Group’s following fiscal year.

NOTE 12 — INCOME TAXES

The Group are subject to the 25% standard enterprise income tax rate except for the Group and Whale Microelectronics that qualify as a high and new technology enterprise (“HNTE”), which are subject to a tax rate of 15%. The Group began to qualify as HNTE in 2020 and renewed the HNTE certificate in November 2023. Accordingly, the Group was subject to a tax rate of 15% during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025. Whale Microelectronics qualified as a HNTE in November 2023 and is subject to a tax rate of 15% during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025.

The provision for income tax consisted of the following:

For the years ended December 31,

2023

2024

2025

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

Current income tax expense

 

2,275

 

190

 

2,001

Deferred income tax benefit

 

(8,738)

 

(2,042)

 

(164)

Income tax (benefit)/expenses

 

(6,463)

 

(1,852)

 

1,837

F-21


Table of Contents

JIANGSU YITONG HIGH-TECH CO., LTD

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”)

except for number of shares and per share data, or otherwise noted)

NOTE 12 — INCOME TAXES - CONTINUED

The significant components of the Group’s deferred tax assets were as follows:

As of December 31,

2024

2025

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

Net operating loss carry forwards

 

8,817

 

9,726

Impairment of assets

 

3,627

 

3,788

Accrued expenses

 

1,965

 

1,729

Installment receivables

 

763

 

508

Deferred revenue

 

549

 

174

Others

 

199

 

183

Total deferred tax assets

 

15,920

 

16,108

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

Deferred tax assets, net

 

15,920

 

16,108

Reconciliation between the tax expense computed by applying the PRC enterprise tax rate of 25% to loss before income tax and the actual tax expense were as follows:

2023

2024

2025

 

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

 

(Loss) before income tax

 

(7,019)

  ​ ​ ​

  ​ ​ ​

(40,716)

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

 

(25,077)

  ​ ​ ​

  ​

Tax (benefit) at income tax rate of 25%  

(1,755)

 

25.0

%  

(10,179)

 

25.0

%  

(6,269)

 

25.0

%

Effect of preferential tax rates

 

721

 

(10.3)

%  

4,058

 

(10.0)

%  

3,295

 

(13.1)

%

Non-deductible expenses

 

(369)

 

5.3

%  

(53)

 

0.1

%  

645

 

(2.6)

%

Additional deduction for R&D expenses

 

(4,795)

 

68.3

%  

(5,505)

 

13.5

%  

(1,075)

 

4.3

%

Operating income offset loss carryforward

 

(265)

 

3.8

%  

9,827

 

(24.1)

%  

5,241

 

(20.9)

%

Income tax (benefit)

 

(6,463)

 

92.1

%  

(1,852)

 

4.5

%  

1,837

 

(7.3)

%

If the Group did not enjoy the tax holidays, tax expense would have decreased by RMB721, RMB4,058 and RMB3,295 for the year ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively. The (decrease)/increase in basic and diluted net income per ordinary share would be RMB0.002, RMB0.013 and RMB0.011 for the year ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

NOTE 13 — SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

2021 Share Incentive Plan

In August 2021, the Group adopted the 2021 share incentive plan (the “2021 Plan”) that provides for grant of restricted shares to employees. The maximum aggregate number of shares which may be issued pursuant to all awards under the 2021 Plan is 4,243,750 shares. The 2021 Plan permits the awards of restricted shares. The restricted shares are not transferable and may not be sold or pledged and the holder has no voting or dividend right the non-vested shares. On February 28, 2022, the Group has amended the Plan so as to increase the number of shares to 220,000 in accordance with rules of the 2021 Plan.

During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the Group granted nil restricted shares to personnel under the 2021 Plan.

F-22


Table of Contents

JIANGSU YITONG HIGH-TECH CO., LTD

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Amounts in thousands of Renminbi (“RMB”) and U.S. dollars (“US$”)

except for number of shares and per share data, or otherwise noted)

NOTE 13 — SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION - CONTINUED

2022 Share Incentive Plan

On April 28, 2022, the Group adopted the 2022 share incentive plan (the “2022 Plan”). The maximum aggregate number of shares which may be issued pursuant to all awards under the 2022 Plan is 5,250,000 shares. The 2022 Plan permits the awards of restricted shares. For those awards, evaluations are made as of each reporting period to assess the likelihood of performance criteria being met. On November 24, 2022, the Group has amended the Plan so as to increase the number of shares to 150,000 in accordance with the rules of the 2022 Plan.

During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the Group granted nil restricted shares to personnel under the 2022 Plan.

A summary of the restricted shares activity during the year ended December 31, 2025 is presented below:

Weighted average

exercise price

  ​ ​ ​

Number of shares

  ​ ​ ​

per share

US$

Outstanding at January 1, 2025

 

762,500

 

0.96

Granted

 

 

Exercised

 

 

F Forfeited

 

(762,500)

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2025

 

 

Total share-based compensation recognized during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025 was as follows:

For the years ended December 31,

2023

2024

2025

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

  ​ ​ ​

RMB

Selling and marketing expenses

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

16

 

(703)

 

(331)

Research and development

 

(854)

 

(1,311)

 

(14)

Total share-based compensation expenses

 

(838)

 

(2,014)

 

(345)

NOTE 14 — ORDINARY SHARES

In 2024, the exercise of restricted share was 22,500 ordinary shares with the total amount of RMB157. As a result, the ordinary shares of the Group were 303,929,723 as of December 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

NOTE 15 — STATUTORY RESERVE

In accordance with the PRC Company Laws, the Group’s subsidiaries in the PRC are required to provide for statutory reserves, which are appropriated from net profit as reported in the Group’s PRC statutory accounts. They are required to allocate 10% of their after-tax profits to fund statutory reserves until such reserves have reached 50% of their respective registered capital. These reserve funds, however, may not be distributed as cash dividends. During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, the Group accrued an additional RMB1,396, nil and nil statutory reserve from the new appropriable profit earned by certain PRC entities.

F-23