September 8, 2025 Bruce Steel Chief Executive Officer Equillium, Inc. 2223 Avenida de la Playa Suite 105 La Jolla, CA 92037 Re: Equillium, Inc. Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2024 File No. 001-38692 Dear Bruce Steel: We have limited our review of your filing to the financial statements and related disclosures and have the following comment. Please respond to this letter within ten business days by providing the requested information or advise us as soon as possible when you will respond. If you do not believe this comment applies to your facts and circumstances, please tell us why in your response. After reviewing your response to this letter, we may have additional comments. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations, page 93 1. To the extent you track any of your costs by product candidate and indication, please provide disclosures to be presented in future filings to separately disclose your research and development expenses by product candidate and indication. To the extent you are not able to quantify any such costs by product candidate or indication, disclose that fact as well as the reasons why not, and provide separate quantification for unallocated expenses by their natural expense categories or type. The total of quantifiable expenses should reconcile to the amount of research and development expenses presented on the face of your Statement of Operations. We note from your disclosures in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement that you are able to separately classify accrued expenses for Biocon clinical development related to ulcerative colitis study. We also note from disclosures in the Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 in Results of Operations that you are able to distinguish preclinical and clinical research and development expenses. September 8, 2025 Page 2 In closing, we remind you that the company and its management are responsible for the accuracy and adequacy of their disclosures, notwithstanding any review, comments, action or absence of action by the staff. Please contact Christine Torney at 202-551-3652 or Kevin Vaughn at 202-551-3494 with any questions. Sincerely, Division of Corporation Finance Office of Life Sciences