1 |

Three Months Ended September 30, | |||
(unaudited) | |||
($ and shares in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | Change |
Portfolio Receipts | 814 | 735 | 11% |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 703 | 704 | (0)% |
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)* | 779 | 679 | 15% |
Portfolio Cash Flow (non-GAAP)* | 657 | 617 | 6% |
Weighted average Class A ordinary shares outstanding - diluted | 560 | 593 | (6)% |
2 |

Three Months Ended September 30, | |||||
(unaudited) | |||||
($ in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | Change | ||
Products: | Marketers: | Therapeutic Area: | |||
Cystic fibrosis franchise | Vertex | Rare disease | 222 | 207 | 7% |
Trelegy | GSK | Respiratory | 96 | 91 | 6% |
Tysabri | Biogen | Neuroscience | 68 | 68 | (0)% |
Evrysdi | Roche | Rare disease | 52 | 48 | 8% |
Xtandi | Pfizer, Astellas | Cancer | 50 | 43 | 15% |
Tremfya | Johnson & Johnson | Immunology | 49 | 34 | 44% |
Imbruvica | AbbVie, Johnson & Johnson | Cancer | 41 | 46 | (11)% |
Promacta | Novartis | Hematology | 38 | 42 | (9)% |
Voranigo | Servier | Cancer | 33 | — | n/a |
Cabometyx/Cometriq | Exelixis, Ipsen, Takeda | Cancer | 21 | 19 | 15% |
Spinraza | Biogen | Rare disease | 14 | 14 | (4)% |
Erleada | Johnson & Johnson | Cancer | 12 | 10 | 23% |
Trodelvy | Gilead | Cancer | 12 | 11 | 6% |
Other products(5) | 102 | 98 | 3% | ||
Royalty Receipts | 811 | 732 | 11% | ||
Milestones and other contractual receipts | 3 | 3 | 0% | ||
Portfolio Receipts | 814 | 735 | 11% | ||
3 |

Three Months Ended September 30, | ||
(unaudited) | ||
($ in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
Portfolio Receipts | 814 | 735 |
Payments for operating and professional costs | (34) | (55) |
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) | 779 | 679 |
Interest paid, net | (123) | (62) |
Portfolio Cash Flow (non-GAAP) | 657 | 617 |
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||
($ in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Purchases of available for sale debt securities | — | — | (75) | (150) |
Acquisitions of financial royalty assets | (962) | (1,195) | (964) | (2,009) |
Acquisitions of other financial assets | — | — | — | (18) |
Development-stage funding payments | (51) | (1) | (402) | (2) |
Milestone payments | — | — | (269) | (50) |
Investments in equity method investees | — | — | — | (11) |
Contributions from legacy non-controlling interests - R&D | (0) | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Capital Deployment | (1,013) | (1,195) | (1,709) | (2,239) |
4 |

litifilimab | In October 2025, Biogen announced that both litifilimab Phase 3 studies for systemic lupus erythematosus are fully enrolled with expected data readout for both studies now accelerated to the second half of 2026. |
obexelimab | In October 2025, Zenas BioPharma announced positive results from the Phase 2 trial of obexelimab in relapsing multiple sclerosis, which demonstrated a highly statistically significant 95% relative reduction in new gadolinium (Gd)-enhancing T1 lesions over week 8 and week 12 compared with placebo. Zenas anticipates reporting 24-week data in relapsing multiple sclerosis in the first quarter of 2026. |
trontinemab | In September 2025, Roche announced that it initiated its Phase 3 program for trontinemab in early symptomatic Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, Roche announced plans to initiate a Phase 3 study in preclinical Alzheimer's disease, in people at high risk of cognitive decline. |
Airsupra | In September 2025, AstraZeneca announced that the FDA approved a supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) for Airsupra to reflect the statistically significant severe exacerbation risk reduction in patients with mild asthma compared to albuterol. |
daraxonrasib | In September 2025, Revolution Medicines announced positive Phase 1 results from its clinical trials evaluating daraxonrasib as a monotherapy and daraxonrasib in combination with chemotherapy in first-line (1L) metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). These data support Revolution Medicines’ plan to initiate a Phase 3 trial for daraxonrasib in 1L metastatic PDAC in the fourth quarter of 2025. In October 2025, the FDA granted a non- transferrable voucher for daraxonrasib under the Commissioner's National Priority Voucher (CNPV) pilot program, which accelerates review times to 1-2 months. |
Skytrofa | In July 2025, Ascendis announced the FDA approved Skytrofa for the once-weekly treatment of adults with growth hormone deficiency. |
Cabometyx | In July 2025, Ipsen announced that the European Commission (EC) approved Cabometyx for previously treated advanced neuroendocrine tumors. |
5 |

deucrictibant | In July 2025, Pharvaris announced that it anticipates topline data for the Phase 3 study (RAPIDe-3) evaluating deucrictibant for the on-demand treatment of hereditary angioedema attacks in the fourth quarter of 2025 and, pending positive data, expects to submit a New Drug Application (NDA) to the FDA in the first half of 2026. |
CF Franchise | In July 2025, Vertex announced that the EC approved Alyftrek for people with cystic fibrosis ages 6 years and older who have at least one non-class I mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. |
Provided November 5, 2025 | Previous | |
Portfolio Receipts | $3,200 million to $3,250 million (Growth of ~+14% to 16% year/year) | $3,050 million to $3,150 million (Growth of ~+9% to 12% year/year) |
Payments for operating and professional costs | ~9% to 9.5% of Portfolio Receipts | ~9% to 9.5% of Portfolio Receipts |
Interest paid | $275 million | $275 million |
6 |

7 |

8 |

Three Months Ended September 30, | ||
($ in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
Income and other revenues | ||
Income from financial royalty assets | 579 | 533 |
Other royalty income and revenues | 30 | 32 |
Total income and other revenues | 609 | 565 |
Operating expense/(income) | ||
Provision for changes in expected cash flows from financial royalty assets | 12 | (228) |
Provision for credit losses on unfunded commitments | 1 | — |
Research and development funding expense | 51 | 1 |
General and administrative expenses (includes 73 and 1 of share-based compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively) | 119 | 57 |
Total operating expense/(income), net | 182 | (170) |
Operating income | 427 | 735 |
Other (income)/expense | ||
Equity in earnings of equity method investees | (16) | (10) |
Interest expense | 80 | 67 |
Other income, net | (81) | (127) |
Total other income, net | (17) | (71) |
Consolidated net income before tax | 444 | 806 |
Income tax expense | — | — |
Consolidated net income | 444 | 806 |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | 156 | 262 |
Net income attributable to Royalty Pharma plc | 288 | 544 |
9 |

($ in millions) | As of September 30, 2025 | As of December 31, 2024 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 939 | 929 |
Total current and non-current financial royalty assets, net | 16,624 | 15,911 |
Total assets | 19,347 | 18,223 |
Current portion of long-term debt | 380 | 998 |
Long-term debt, net of current portion | 8,566 | 6,615 |
Total liabilities | 9,726 | 7,880 |
Total shareholders’ equity | 9,621 | 10,342 |
10 |

Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||
($ in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||
Cash collections from financial royalty assets | 882 | 792 | 2,439 | 2,206 |
Cash collections from intangible royalty assets | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 |
Other royalty cash collections | 29 | 30 | 85 | 79 |
Distributions from equity method investees | — | — | 13 | 13 |
Interest received | 7 | 17 | 28 | 37 |
Development-stage funding payments | (51) | (1) | (402) | (2) |
Payments for operating and professional costs | (34) | (55) | (230) | (164) |
Payments for Employee EPAs | (2) | — | (2) | — |
Interest paid | (130) | (79) | (270) | (159) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 703 | 704 | 1,663 | 2,026 |
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | (0) | — | (74) | — |
Distributions from equity method investees | 1 | 11 | 100 | 20 |
Investments in equity method investees | — | — | — | (11) |
Purchases of equity securities | — | (12) | (4) | (63) |
Proceeds from equity securities | — | — | — | 99 |
Purchases of available for sale debt securities | — | — | (75) | (150) |
Proceeds from available for sale debt securities | 3 | 3 | 18 | 7 |
Proceeds from sales of available for sale debt securities | — | — | 511 | — |
Acquisitions of financial royalty assets | (962) | (1,195) | (964) | (2,009) |
Acquisitions of other financial assets | — | — | — | (18) |
Milestone payments | — | — | (269) | (50) |
Other | — | 0 | (9) | 2 |
Net cash used in investing activities | (958) | (1,193) | (766) | (2,173) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||
Distributions to legacy non-controlling interests - Portfolio Receipts | (102) | (102) | (276) | (281) |
Distributions to continuing non-controlling interests | (34) | (31) | (127) | (94) |
Dividends to shareholders | (95) | (94) | (284) | (283) |
Repurchases of Class A ordinary shares | (146) | (97) | (1,147) | (177) |
Contributions from legacy non-controlling interests - R&D | (0) | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Contributions from non-controlling interests - other | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 |
Proceeds from revolving credit facility | 1,275 | — | 1,275 | — |
Repayment of revolving credit facility | (1,275) | — | (1,275) | — |
Repayment of long-term debt | (1,000) | — | (1,000) | — |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of discount | 1,954 | — | 1,954 | 1,471 |
Debt issuance costs and other | (14) | (3) | (14) | (12) |
Other | — | 0 | — | (9) |
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities | 563 | (326) | (886) | 619 |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 307 | (815) | 10 | 473 |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 632 | 1,765 | 929 | 477 |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | 939 | 950 | 939 | 950 |
11 |

Three Months Ended September 30, | ||
($ in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
Net cash provided by operating activities (GAAP) | 703 | 704 |
Adjustments: | ||
Proceeds from available for sale debt securities(6) | 3 | 3 |
Distributions from equity method investees(6) | 1 | 11 |
Interest paid, net(6) | 123 | 62 |
Development-stage funding payments | 51 | 1 |
Distributions to legacy non-controlling interests - Portfolio Receipts(6) | (102) | (102) |
Payments for Employee EPAs | 2 | — |
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) | 779 | 679 |
Interest paid, net(6) | (123) | (62) |
Portfolio Cash Flow (non-GAAP) | 657 | 617 |
12 |

Cystic fibrosis franchise | Cystic fibrosis |
Trelegy | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma |
Tysabri | Relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis |
Evrysdi | Spinal muscular atrophy |
Xtandi | Prostate cancer |
Tremfya | Plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease |
Imbruvica | Hematological malignancies and chronic graft versus host disease |
Promacta | Chronic immune thrombocytopenia purpura and aplastic anemia |
Voranigo | Low-grade glioma |
Cabometyx/Cometriq | Kidney, liver and thyroid cancer |
Spinraza | Spinal muscular atrophy |
Erleada | Prostate cancer |
Trodelvy | Breast and bladder cancer |
13 |

Reconciling Adjustment | Statements of Cash Flows Classification |
Interest paid, net | Operating activities (Interest paid less Interest received) |
Distributions from equity method investees | Investing activities |
Proceeds from available for sale debt securities | Investing activities |
Distributions to legacy non-controlling interests - Portfolio Receipts | Financing activities |