Please wait





HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
 
The product tanker market was counter-cyclically firm throughout the third quarter, driven by continued growth in clean petroleum products exports, especially from the Middle East. This market strength carried in the fourth quarter, further supported by improved refining margins and the ongoing impact of sanctions, which are still causing inefficiencies and disruptions in trading routes.
 
I am pleased to announce that Hafnia delivered strong earnings for the quarter. In Q3, we achieved a net profit of USD 91.5 million, our strongest quarterly result so far in 2025, with our fee-based businesses generating USD 7.1 million. This quarter’s performance also reflects the impact of several vessels undergoing drydocking, resulting in approximately 740 off-hire days. This was around 230 days higher than expected, mainly due to dry dock delays and two vessels undergoing special cargo tank recoating during the quarter. While several vessels are scheduled for drydocking in the coming quarters, we expect off-hire days to decrease to around 440 in the fourth quarter.
 
At the end of the third quarter, our net asset value (NAV1) stood at approximately USD 3.4 billion, translating to an NAV per share of about USD 6.76 (~NOK 67.55). Our net Loan-to-Value (LTV) ratio improved from 24.1% in the second quarter to 20.5%, supported by strong operational cashflows. Approximately USD 100 million was used to repurchase vessels under sale-and-leaseback financingsIn addition, vessel market values have also recorded a slight uptick compared to the previous quarter.
 
I am pleased to announce a payout ratio of 80% for the third quarter. We will distribute a total of USD 73.2 million or USD 0.1470 per share in dividends.
 
As part of our ongoing fleet renewal policy, we divested four older vessels during the period. In September, we sold the 2011-built MR vessel Hafnia Andromeda, followed by the sale of the 2012-built MR Hafnia Lupus in October, and both the 2010-built MR Hafnia Nordica and 2011-built MR Hafnia Taurus in November.
 
In September, we announced a preliminary agreement to acquire 14.45% of Torm shares from Oaktree. This was followed by a binding share purchase agreement, and we are now waiting for the appointment of a new independent board chair at TORM before we can complete the acquisition.
 
As winter approaches, seasonal demand is expected to strengthen the oil market, supporting higher earnings through increased tonne-mile activity and operational delays. The early part of the fourth quarter has been marked by significant geopolitical developments, including ongoing sanctions and regional conflicts that continue to alter global trade flows. Recent positive developments, such as the USA-China agreement to suspend special port fees for one year, and the ceasefire between Israel and Gaza, should help reduce market fragmentation and contribute to greater stability across trade routes.
 
On the supply side, the outlook for product tankers remains constructive. Fleet growth in Q3 was minimal despite ongoing newbuild deliveries, largely due to vessel sanctions and the transition of LR2s into dirty trading, which has tightened availability in the clean product segment. In addition, tonnage supply crossing over from the crude sector has decreased sharply into Q4, supported by a strong crude tanker market.
 
Overall, these dynamics point to a favourable environment for product tanker earnings through the rest of the year, with solid fundamentals likely to carry into early 2026.
 
As of 14 November 2025, 71% of our Q4 earning days are covered at an average of USD 25,610 per day, and 15% of the earning days for 2026 are covered at USD 24,506 per day.
 
As we approach the end of 2025, we remain encouraged by the continued strength of the product tanker market. Despite global uncertainty, I believe Hafnia is well-positioned for the future we and expect our operational cash flow breakeven in 2026 to be below USD 13,000/day. We will continue to exercise financial discipline and pursue opportunities that strengthen our competitive position.
 
Mikael Skov
CEO Hafnia
 

 1 NAV is calculated using the fair value of Hafnia’s owned vessels (including joint venture vessels).

2

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Table of Contents

4
   
5
   
8
   
9
   
10
   
11
   
12
   
13
   
14
   
15
   
   
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Information
 
   
16
   
18
   
20
   
 21
   
 23
   
 29
   
31
   
32
   
34

3

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Safe Harbour Statement
 
Disclaimer regarding forward-looking statements in the
interim report
 
Matters discussed in this unaudited interim report of the quarterly results of Hafnia Limited (the “Company” or “Hafnia”, together with its subsidiaries, the “Group”) (this “Report”) may constitute “forward-looking statements”. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbour protections for forward-looking statements in order to encourage companies to provide prospective information about their business. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of historical facts or present facts and circumstances.
 
We desire to take advantage of the safe harbour provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are including this cautionary statement in connection with this safe harbour legislation. This Report and any other written or oral statements made by us or on our behalf may include forward-looking statements, which reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial and operational performance.
 
These forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as the terms “anticipates”, “assumes”, “believes”, “can”, “contemplate”, “continue”, “could”, “estimates”, “expects”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “likely”, “may”, “might”, “plans”, “should”, “potential”, “projects”, “seek”, “target”, “will”, “would” or, in each case, their negative, or other variations or comparable terminology. They include statements regarding Hafnia’s intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, the financial strength and position of the Group, operating results, liquidity, prospects, growth, the implementation of strategic initiatives, as well as other statements relating to the Group’s future business development, financial performance and the industry in which the Group operates.
 
Prospective investors in Hafnia are cautioned that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that the Group’s actual financial position, operating results and liquidity, and the development of the industry and potential market in which the Group may operate in the future, may differ materially from those made in, or suggested by, the forward-looking statements contained in this Report. Hafnia cannot guarantee that the intentions, beliefs or current expectations upon which its forward-looking statements are based, will occur.
 
By their nature, forward-looking statements involve, and are subject to, known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions as they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements due to various factors including, but not limited to:
 
general economic, political, security, and business conditions, including the development of the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, the conflict between Israel and Hamas, disruptions in the Red Sea, sanctions and other measures;
general chemical and product tanker market conditions, including fluctuations in charter rates, vessel values and factors affecting supply and demand of crude oil and petroleum products or chemicals;
the imposition by the United States, China, EU and other countries of tariffs and other policies and regulations affecting international trade, including fees and import and export restrictions;
changes in expected trends in recycling of vessels;
changes in demand in the chemical and product tanker industry, including the market for LR2, LR1, MR and Handy chemical and product tankers;
competition within our industry, including changes in the supply of chemical and product tankers;
our ability to successfully employ the vessels in our Hafnia Fleet and the vessels under our commercial management;
changes in our operating expenses, including fuel or cooling down prices and lay-up costs when vessels are not on charter, drydocking and insurance costs;
changes in international treaties, governmental regulations, tax and trade matters and actions taken by regulatory authorities;
potential disruption of shipping routes and demand due to accidents, piracy or political events;
vessel breakdowns and instances of loss of hire;
vessel underperformance and related warranty claims;
our expectations regarding the availability of vessel acquisitions and our ability to complete the acquisition of newbuild vessels;
our ability to procure or have access to financing and refinancing;
our continued borrowing availability under our credit facilities and compliance with the financial covenants therein;
fluctuations in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange and interest rates;
potential conflicts of interest involving our significant shareholders;
our ability to pay dividends;
technological developments;
the occurrence, length and severity of epidemics and pandemics and the impact on the demand for transportation of chemical and petroleum products;
the impact of increasing scrutiny and changing expectations from investors, lenders and other market participants with respect to environmental, social and governance initiatives, objectives and compliance; and
other factors that may affect our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations.

Additional information about material risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations and about material factors or assumptions applied in making forward-looking statements may be found under “Item 3. – Key Information – D. Risk Factors” of Hafnia’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on 30 April 2025. Because of these known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the outcome may differ materially from those set out in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as at the date on which they are made. Hafnia undertakes no obligation to publicly update or publicly revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to Hafnia or to persons acting on Hafnia’s behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements referred to above and contained elsewhere in this Report.
 
4

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Highlights – Q3 and YTD 9M 2025
 
Financial – Q3

 
In Q3 2025, Hafnia Limited (the “Company” or “Hafnia”, together with its subsidiaries, the “Group”) recorded a net profit of USD 91.5 million, equivalent to a profit of USD 0.18 per share1 (Q3 2024: USD 215.6 million, equivalent to a profit of USD 0.42 per share).
 

 
The fee-based businesses generated earnings of USD 7.1 million (Q3 2024: USD 7.8 million).
 

 
Time Charter Equivalent (TCE)2 earnings for Hafnia were USD 247.0 million in Q3 2025 (Q3 2024: USD 361.6 million), resulting in an average TCE2 of USD 26,040 per day.
 

 
Adjusted EBITDA2 was USD 150.5 million in Q3 2025 (Q3 2024: USD 257.0 million).
 

 
As of 14 November 2025, 71% of the total earning days of the fleet were covered for Q4 2025 at USD 25,610 per day.
 

 
For Q3 2025, Hafnia will distribute a total of USD 73.2 million or USD 0.1470 per share in dividends, corresponding to a payout ratio of 80%.
 

Financial – YTD 9M

 
In YTD 9M 2025, Hafnia recorded a net profit of USD 230.0 million, equivalent to a profit of USD 0.46 per share1 (YTD 9M 2024: USD 694.4 million, equivalent to a profit of USD 1.36 per share).
 
 
 
The fee-based businesses generated earnings of USD 22.9 million3 (YTD 9M 2024: USD 28.3 million).
 

 
Time Charter Equivalent (TCE)2 earnings for Hafnia Limited were USD 696.9 million in YTD 9M 2025 (YTD 9M 2024: USD 1,157.7 million), resulting in an average TCE2 of USD 24,493 per day.
 

 
Adjusted EBITDA2 was USD 409.7 million in YTD 9M 2025 (YTD 9M 2024: USD 861.1 million).
 


1 Based on weighted average number of shares as at 30 September 2025.
2 See Non-IFRS Measures in Note 9.
3 Excluding a one-off item amounting to USD 1.3 million in YTD 9M 2025. From mid-May 2025, the Group transferred its bunker procurement business to its joint venture, Seascale Energy, which is equity accounted.
 
5

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Highlights – Q3 and YTD 9M 2025 CONTINUED
 
Market
 
The product tanker market began the year with modest activity, but gained momentum in the third quarter, supported by increased trading volumes and strong refinery margins. This improvement was largely driven by higher export activity from the Middle East and Asia, with clean petroleum products (CPP) volumes on the water continuing to grow throughout the quarter. Daily loaded volumes also rose, indicating that the increase in oil-on-water was fuelled primarily by stronger export demand rather than longer voyage distances. Russian CPP exports declined in Q3 following Ukrainian drone attacks on several refineries, tightening Russian supply and stimulating increased trade activity in the Atlantic Basin. Replacement barrels for South America were sourced from the US Gulf Coast, adding tonne-miles to the unsanctioned fleet and pushing overall utilization.
 
Market Fundamentals
 
Underlying fundamentals remain strong. The ongoing closure of refineries in Europe and the United States is expected to support higher tonne-miles. Sanctions on Russian molecules and vessels trading with Russia will likely continue tightening effective supply through the remainder of 2025 and into 2026. Global oil demand also remains resilient, with the IEA forecasting an increase of 0.8 million barrels per day in 2025, to a total of 103.9 million barrels per day. On the supply side, stronger crude production and OPEC+ plans for increased output should support the product tanker market by driving higher refinery throughput.
 
Geopolitical Developments
 
Geopolitical tensions continue to shape market dynamics despite encouraging progress early in Q4. The Trump Administration brokered a peace plan between Israel and Hamas aimed at ending hostilities, though the reopening of Red Sea to commercial traffic will take time. Meanwhile, China introduced port fees on US-owned or operated vessels in response to USTR measures, effective October 14, but these were suspended for one year at the end of that month. While the direct impact on product tankers is limited, these developments highlight the persistent uncertainty and the influence of geopolitics on trade flows and market sentiment.
 
Supply Outlook
 
The supply outlook remains constructive. Fleet growth in Q3 was minimal despite ongoing newbuild deliveries, with the orderbook-to-fleet ratio declining to about 18% as of November 2025. Limited growth was driven by continued vessel sanctions and the shift of LR2s into dirty trading, which tightened supply in the clean product segment. Ship supply crossing over from the crude sector has also fallen sharply in Q4, supported by a robust crude market, further restricting available tonnage.
 
Forward View
 
Looking ahead to the remainder of 2025 and into 2026, the product tanker market appears well-positioned for a strong winter season. However, several key factors including trade policy shifts, evolving oil trade routes, sanctions, and ongoing geopolitical tensions will continue to shape market conditions and influence overall dynamics.
 
Fleet
 
At the end of the quarter, Hafnia’s fleet consisted of 117 owned vessels1 and 9 chartered-in vessels. The Group’s total fleet includes 10 LR2s, 32 LR1s (including two bareboat-chartered in and two time-chartered in), 60 MRs of which 12 are IMO II (including seven time-chartered in), and 24 Handy vessels of which 18 are IMO II (including two bareboat-chartered in).

The average estimated broker value of the owned fleet1 was USD 3,805 million, of which USD 3,388 million relates to Hafnia’s 100% owned fleet, and USD 417 million relates to Hafnia’s 50% share in the joint venture fleet.

Including Hafnia’s 50% share in the joint venture fleet, the LR2 vessels had a broker value of USD 542 million2, the LR1 fleet had a broker value of USD 947 million2, the MR fleet had a broker value of USD 1,600 million3 and the Handy vessels had a broker value of USD 716 million4. The unencumbered vessels had a broker value of USD 782 million. The chartered-in fleet had a right-of-use asset book value of USD 20 million with a corresponding lease liability of USD 19 million.


1 Including bareboat chartered in vessels; six LR1s and four LR2s owned through 50% ownership in the Vista Shipping Joint Venture, two MRs owned through 50% ownership in the H&A Shipping Joint Venture, three IMO II MRs owned through 50% ownership in the Ecomar Joint Venture; and three MRs classified as assets held for sale
2 Including USD 290 million relating to Hafnia’s 50% share of six LR1s and four LR2s owned through 50% ownership in the Vista Shipping Joint Venture
3 Including USD 127 million relating to Hafnia’s 50% share of two MRs owned through 50% ownership in the H&A Shipping Joint Venture and three IMO II MRs owned through 50% ownership in the Ecomar Joint Venture; and three MRs classified as assets held for sale
4 Including IMO II Handy vessels
 
6

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Highlights – Q3 and YTD 9M 2025 CONTINUED
 
Hafnia will pay a quarterly dividend of USD 0.1470 per share. The record date will be 9 December 2025.

For shares registered in the Euronext VPS Oslo Stock Exchange, dividends will be distributed in NOK with an ex-dividend date of 8 December 2025 and a payment date on, or about, 19 December 2025.

For shares registered in the Depository Trust Company, the ex-dividend date will be 9 December 2025, with a payment date on, or about, 16 December 2025.

Please see our separate announcement for additional details regarding the Company’s dividend.

The Quarterly Financial Information Q3 2025 has not been audited or reviewed by auditors.

Webcast and Conference call
 
Hafnia will host a conference call for investors and financial analysts at 9:30 pm SGT/2:30 pm CET/8:30 am EST on 1 December 2025.

The investor presentation will be available via live video webcast via the following link: Click here to join Hafnia’s Investor Presentation on 1 December 2025

Meeting ID: 373 112 852 629 17

Passcode: 5VN2Di2s
Download Teams | Join on the web
 
Dial in by phone: +45 32 72 66 19,,576208826# Denmark, All locations
Find a local number
Phone conference ID: 576 208 826#

A recording of the presentation will be available after the live event on the Hafnia Investor Relations Page: https://investor.hafnia.com/financials/quarterly-results/default.aspx.

Hafnia
 
Mikael Skov, CEO Hafnia: +65 8533 8900
 
www.hafniabw.com
 
7

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Key figures
 
 
USD million
Q1 2025
Q2 2025
Q3 2025
YTD 2025
 
 
Income Statement
         
 
Operating revenue (Hafnia vessels and TC vessels)
340.3
346.6
366.5
1,053.4
 
 
Profit before tax
64.6
78.0
92.2
234.8
 
 
Profit for the period
63.2
75.3
91.5
230.0
 
 
Financial items
(13.9)
(8.1)
(13.3)
(35.3)
 
 
Share of profit from joint ventures
3.0
3.0
4.4
10.3
 
 
TCE income1
218.8
231.2
247.0
696.9
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA1
125.1
134.2
150.5
409.7
 
 
Balance Sheet
         
 
Total assets
3,696.4
3,669.9
3,570.1
3,570.1
 
 
Total liabilities
1,418.0
1,369.5
1,239.5
1,239.5
 
 
Total equity
2,278.4
2,300.4
2,330.7
2,330.7
 
 
Cash at bank and on hand2
188.1
194.0
132.5
132.5
 
 
Key financial figures
         
 
Return on Equity (RoE) (p.a.)3
11.1%
13.2%
15.9%
13.4%
 
 
Return on Invested Capital (p.a.)4
9.6%
10.6%
12.8%
11.0%
 
 
Equity ratio
61.6%
62.7%
65.3%
65.3%
 
 
Net loan-to-value (LTV) ratio5
24.1%
24.1%
20.5%
20.5%
 

 
For the 3 months ended 30 September 2025
LR2
LR1
MR6
Handy7
Total
 
 
Vessels on water at the end of the period8
6
26
55
24
111
 
 
Total operating days9
545
2,174
4,824
1,942
9,485
 
 
Total calendar days (excluding TC-in)
552
2,164
4,493
2,208
9,417
 
 
TCE (USD per operating day)1
36,527
29,229
24,785
22,648
26,040
 
 
Spot TCE (USD per operating day)1
37,625
29,404
24,683
22,699
26,219
 
 
TC-out TCE (USD per operating day)1
31,126
27,367
25,080
22,289
25,252
 
 
OPEX (USD per calendar day)10
8,459
8,515
8,476
8,371
8,459
 
 
G&A (USD per operating day)11
 
 
 
 
1,220
 

Vessels on the balance sheet

As of 30 September 2025, total assets amounted to USD 3,570.1 million, of which USD 2,504.9 million represents the carrying value of the Group’s vessels, including dry docking but excluding right-of-use assets, is as follows:

 
Balance Sheet
USD million
LR2
LR1
MR6
Handy7
Total
 
 
Vessels (including dry-dock)
237.4
590.9
1,105.9
570.7
2,504.9
 


1 See Non-IFRS Measures in Note 9.
2 Excluding cash retained in the commercial pools.
3 Annualised
4 ROIC is calculated using annualised EBIT less tax.
5 Net loan-to-value is calculated as all debt (excluding debt relating to the pools), including finance lease debt, minus cash (excluding cash retained in the commercial pools), divided by broker vessel values (for 100% owned vessels) and the lower of the market value or purchase price of the Torm Investment. The calculation of net loan-to-value does not include debt or the values of vessels held through our joint ventures.
6 Inclusive of nine IMO II MR vessels and excluding three MRs classified as assets held for sale.
7 Inclusive of 18 IMO II Handy vessels.
8 Excluding six LR1s and four LR2s owned through 50% ownership in the Vista Shipping Joint Venture, two MRs owned through 50% ownership in the H&A Shipping Joint Venture and three IMO II MRs owned through 50% ownership in the Ecomar Joint Venture.
9 Total operating days include operating days for vessels that are time chartered-in. Operating days are defined as the total number of days (including waiting time) in a period during which each vessel is owned, partly owned, operated under a bareboat arrangement (including sale and lease-back) or time chartered-in, net of technical off-hire days. Total operating days stated in the quarterly financial information include operating days for TC Vessels.
10 OPEX includes vessel running costs and technical management fees.
11 G&A includes all expenses and is adjusted for cost incurred in managing external vessels.
 
8

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income

   
For the 3 months
ended 30 September
2025
USD’000
For the 3 months
ended 30 September
2024
USD’000
For the 9 months
ended 30 September
2025
USD’000
For the 9 months
ended 30 September
2024
USD’000
 
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)1
366,505
497,889
1,053,412
1,582,779
 
 
Revenue (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)2
220,377
221,842
635,535
753,007
 
 
Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels) 1
(119,505)
(136,331)
(356,503)
(425,060)
 
 
Voyage expenses (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)2
(80,240)
(80,324)
(249,412)
(248,807)
 
 
Pool distributions for External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools2
(140,137)
(141,518)
(386,123)
(504,200)
 
   
247,000
361,558
696,909
1,157,719
 
             
 
Other operating income3
7,108
7,804
24,187
28,303
 
 
Vessel operating expenses
(73,216)
(70,223)
(209,991)
(208,915)
 
 
Technical management expenses
(6,446)
(7,302)
(18,665)
(20,628)
 
 
Charter hire expenses
(7,989)
(15,458)
(24,765)
(36,651)
 
 
Other expenses
(15,980)
(19,365)
(57,931)
(58,679)
 
   
150,477
257,014
409,744
861,149
 
             
 
Gain on disposal of assets
2,769
15,621
2,769
15,521
 
 
Depreciation charge of property, plant and equipment
(51,969)
(53,516)
(152,471)
(161,904)
 
 
Amortisation charge of intangible assets
(107)
(108)
(319)
(695)
 
 
Operating profit
101,170
219,011
259,723
714,071
 
             
 
Interest income
2,746
4,455
8,830
11,739
 
 
Interest expense
(9,992)
(9,688)
(36,828)
(38,730)
 
 
Capitalised financing fees written off
(1,528)
(406)
(2,320)
(2,069)
 
 
Other finance expenses
(4,545)
(645)
(4,943)
(6,043)
 
 
Finance expense – net
(13,319)
(6,284)
(35,261)
(35,103)
 
             
 
Share of profit of equity-accounted investees, net of tax
4,351
4,072
10,344
19,914
 
 
Profit before income tax
92,202
216,799
234,806
698,882
 
             
 
Income tax expense
(699)
(1,164)
(4,778)
(4,479)
 
 
Profit for the financial period
91,503
215,635
230,028
694,403
 
             
 
Other comprehensive loss
         
 
Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss:
         
 
Foreign operations – foreign currency translation differences
9
33
256
56
 
 
Fair value gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges
510
(14,422)
(3,260)
4,325
 
 
Reclassification to profit or loss
(2,372)
(10,993)
(8,106)
(27,417)
 
   
(1,853)
(25,382)
(11,110)
(23,036)
 
             
 
Items that will not be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss:
         
 
Equity investments at FVOCI – net change in fair value
1,260
 
 
Total other comprehensive loss
(1,853)
(25,382)
(11,110)
(21,776)
 
             
 
Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax
89,650
190,253
218,918
672,627
 
             
 
Earnings per share attributable to the equity holders of the Company
         
 
Basic no. of shares4
498,241,399
510,127,660
498,241,399
510,127,660
 
 
Basic earnings in USD per share
0.18
0.42
0.46
1.36
 
 
Diluted no. of shares4
504,071,082
515,362,492
504,071,082
515,362,492
 
 
Diluted earnings in USD per share
0.18
0.42
0.46
1.35
 


1 “TC Vessels” are vessels that have been time chartered-in to the Group (including ROU assets).
2 “External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools” means vessels that are commercially managed by the Group in the Disponent-Owner Pool arrangements that are not Hafnia Vessels or TC Vessels.
3 Including a one-off item amounting to USD 1.3 million in YTD 9M 2025.
4 Based on weighted average number of shares as at the end of the reporting period.

9

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Condensed consolidated balance sheet

   
As at 30 September 2025
USD’000
As at 31 December 2024
USD’000
 
Vessels
2,404,438
2,521,223
 
Dry docking and scrubbers
100,455
66,945
 
Right-of-use assets Vessels
19,975
18,661
 
Other property, plant and equipment
658
733
 
Total property, plant and equipment
2,525,526
2,607,562
       
 
Intangible assets
191
510
 
Total intangible assets
191
510
       
 
Other investments
23,069
23,069
 
Derivative financial instruments
3,336
12,024
 
Restricted cash
10,000
13,542
 
Loans receivable from joint ventures
53,241
64,133
 
Joint ventures
90,928
81,371
 
Total other non-current assets
180,574
194,139
       
 
Total non-current assets
2,706,291
2,802,211
       
 
Intangible assets
23,041
5,919
 
Total intangible assets
23,041
5,919
       
 
Inventories
78,233
94,155
 
Trade and other receivables, and prepayments
500,312
503,836
 
Derivative financial instruments
7,148
12,601
 
Cash at bank and on hand
132,489
195,271
 
Cash retained in the commercial pools
74,102
88,297
 
Loan receivables from joint ventures
1,172
 
Assets held for sale
47,356
 
Total other current assets
840,812
894,160
       
 
Total current assets
863,853
900,079
       
 
Total assets
3,570,144
3,702,290
       
 
Share capital
1,093,055
1,093,055
 
Other reserves
506,313
517,713
 
Treasury shares
(78,449)
(53,439)
 
Retained earnings
809,771
705,177
 
Total shareholders’ equity
2,330,690
2,262,506
       
 
Borrowings
669,953
785,954
 
Total non-current liabilities
669,953
785,954
       
 
Borrowings
224,571
336,295
 
Derivative financial instruments
4,264
1,939
 
Current income tax liabilities
4,427
2,757
 
Trade and other payables
336,239
312,839
 
Total current liabilities
569,501
653,830
       
 
Total liabilities
1,239,454
1,439,784
       
 
Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities
3,570,144
3,702,290


1 Restricted cash includes cash placed in debt service reserve and FFA collateral accounts.
2 The cash retained in the commercial pools represents cash in the pool bank accounts that are opened in the name of the Group’s pool management companies and can only be used for the operation of vessels within the commercial pools.
 
10

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
 
   
Share
capital
USD’000
Share
premium
USD’000
Contributed surplus
USD’000
Translation reserve
USD’000
Hedging
reserve
USD’000
Treasury
shares
USD’000
Capital
reserve
USD’000
Share-based
payment
reserve
USD’000
Fair value
reserve
USD’000
Retained earnings
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
 
Balance at
1 January 2025
1,093,055
(198)
20,705
(53,439)
482,382
3,918
10,906
705,177
2,262,506
 
 
Transactions with owners
                     
 
Equity-settled share-based payment
2,356
2,356
 
 
Share options exercised
2,646
(2,112)
(534)
 
 
Purchase of treasury shares
(27,656)
(27,656)
 
 
Dividends paid
(125,434)
(125,434)
 
 
Total transactions with owners
 (25,010)
 (2,112)
1,822
 (125,434)
(150,734)
 
 
Total comprehensive income
                     
 
Profit for the financial period
230,028
230,028
 
 
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
256
(11,366)
(11,110)
 
 
Total comprehensive income for the period
256
(11,366)
230,028
218,918
 
 
Balance at 30 September 2025
1,093,055
58
9,339
 (78,449)
480,270
5,740
 10,906
809,771
2,330,690
 
                           
 
Balance at
1 January 2024
5,069
1,044,849
537,112
(63)
39,312
(17,951)
(25,137)
3,788
9,720
631,025
2,227,724
 
 
Transactions with owners
                     
 
Equity-settled share-based payment
2,960
2,960
 
 
Share options exercised
 33,358
(29,593)
 (2,830)
935
 
 
Purchase of treasury shares and issuance of shares
57
43,080
(68,846)
(25,709)
 
 
Dividends paid
(699,883)
(699,883)
 
 
Total transactions with owners
57
43,080
(35,488)
(29,593)
130
(699,883)
(721,697)
 
 
Other transactions
                     
 
Effect of re-domiciliation
1,087,929
(1,087,929)
(537,112)
537,112
 
 
Total other transactions
1,087,929
(1,087,929)
(537,112)
537,112
 
 
Total comprehensive income
                     
 
Profit for the financial year
774,035
774,035
 
 
Other comprehensive (loss)/income
(135)
(18,607)
1,186
(17,556)
 
 
Total comprehensive income for the year
(135)
(18,607)
1,186
774,035
756,479
 
 
Balance at 31 December 2024
1,093,055
(198)
20,705
(53,439)
482,382
3,918
10,906
705,177
2,262,506
 

11

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
 
   
For the 3 months
ended 30 September
2025
USD’000
For the 3 months
ended 30 September
2024
USD’000
For the 9 months
ended 30 September
2025
USD’000
For the 9 months
ended 30 September
2024
USD’000
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities
         
 
Profit for the financial period
91,503
215,635
 230,028
694,403
 
 
Adjustments for:
         
 
- depreciation and amortisation charges
52,076
53,624
 152,790
162,599
 
 
- gain on disposal of assets
 (2,769)
(15,621)
 (2,769)
(15,521)
 
 
- interest income
 (2,746)
(4,455)
 (8,830)
(11,739)
 
 
- finance expense
16,065
10,739
 44,091
46,842
 
 
- income tax expense
699
1,164
 4,778
4,479
 
 
- share of profit of equity accounted investees, net of tax
 (4,351)
(4,072)
 (10,344)
(19,914)
 
 
- equity-settled share-based payment transactions
849
775
 2,356
2,439
 
 
Operating cash flow before working capital changes
151,326
257,789
 412,100
863,588
 
 
Changes in working capital:
         
 
- intangible assets
 (5,139)
(2,043)
 (17,122)
(7,853)
 
 
- inventories
4,074
3,498
 15,922
9,321
 
 
- trade and other receivables
 (29,465)
52,346
 11,927
21,064
 
 
- trade and other payables
 (1,806)
(26,511)
 23,471
(42,509)
 
 
Cash generated from operations
118,990
285,079
 446,298
843,611
 
 
Income tax paid
 (847)
(1,025)
 (3,116)
(10,385)
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
118,143
284,054
 443,182
833,226
 
             
 
Cash flows from investing activities
         
 
Interest income received
 3,772
3,720
                        8,227
8,707
 
 
Loan to joint ventures
 (2,306)
(4,172)
                      (6,059)
(11,916)
 
 
Acquisition of other investments
(661)
 
 
Equity investment in joint venture
(2,217)
                           (25)
(2,217)
 
 
Return of investment in joint venture
1,000
                        1,000
1,360
 
 
Purchase of intangible assets
(22)
 
 
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
18,111
28,657
                      18,111
28,557
 
 
Proceeds from disposal of other investments
2,343
 
 
Repayment of loan by joint venture company
9,361
564
                      16,316
22,540
 
 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(44,000)
(7,700)
(112,342)
(36,373)
 
 
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities
(14,062)
18,852
(74,772)
12,318
 
             
 
Cash flows from financing activities
         
 
Proceeds from borrowings from external financial institutions
386,000
393,000
30,000
 
 
Repayment of borrowings to external financial institutions
 (186,544)
(15,669)
 (217,882)
(79,467)
 
 
Repayment of lease liabilities
 (332,576)
(41,956)
 (424,107)
(179,537)
 
 
Payment of financing fees
 (5,920)
(210)
 (6,409)
(1,085)
 
 
Interest paid to external financial institutions
 (12,006)
(18,352)
 (42,838)
(61,124)
 
 
Proceeds from exercise of employee share options
6
526
 
 
Proceeds from settlement of derivatives
2,367
7,922
10,019
23,718
 
 
Dividends paid
 (60,256)
(207,333)
 (125,434)
(506,519)
 
 
Purchase of treasury shares
 (27,656)
 
 
Other finance expense paid
 (1,866)
(1,520)
 (4,080)
(6,202)
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
(210,801)
(277,112)
(445,387)
(779,690)
 
             
 
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(106,720)
25,794
(76,977)
65,854
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial period
313,311
262,581
283,568
222,521
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the financial period
206,591
288,375
206,591
288,375
 
             
 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial period consists of:
         
 
Cash at bank and on hand
132,489
197,080
132,489
197,080
 
 
Cash retained in the commercial pools
74,102
91,295
74,102
91,295
 
   
 206,591
288,375
206,591
288,375
 

12

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Dividend policy
 
Hafnia will target a quarterly payout ratio of net profit, adjusted for extraordinary items, of:
 
50% payout of net profit if net loan-to-value is above 40%,
 
60% payout of net profit if net loan-to-value is above 30% but equal to or below 40%,
 
80% payout of net profit if net loan-to-value is above 20% but equal to or below 30%, and
 
90% payout of net profit if net loan-to-value is equal to or below 20%
 
Net loan-to-value is calculated as all debt (excluding debt relating to the pools), including finance lease debt, minus cash (excluding cash retained in the commercial pools), divided by broker vessel values (for 100% owned vessels) and the lower of the market value or purchase price of the Torm Investment. The calculation of net loan-to-value does not include debt or the values of vessels held through our joint ventures.
 
The final amount of dividend is to be decided by the Board of Directors. In addition to cash dividends, the Company may buy back shares as part of its total distribution to shareholders.
 
In deciding whether to declare a dividend and determining the dividend amount, the Board of Directors will take into account the Group’s capital requirements, including capital expenditure commitments, financial condition, general business conditions, legal restrictions, and any restrictions under borrowing arrangements or other contractual arrangements in place at the time.
 
Dividend for Q3
 
The board has set the quarterly payout ratio at 80% for Q3 2025. This corresponds to a dividend amount of USD 73.2 million or USD 0.1470 per share.

13

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Coverage of earning days
 
As of 14 November 2025, 71% of the projected total operating days in Q4 2025 were covered at USD 25,610 per day. The tables below show the figures for Q4 2025, the full year figures for 2025 and the full year of 2026.

Hafnia Fleet1
 
 
Fleet overview
 
Q4 2025
2025
2026
 
 
Hafnia vessels (average during the period)
         
 
LR2
 
6.0
6.0
6.0
 
 
LR1
 
26.0
25.6
26.0
 
 
MR2
 
53.4
55.2
53.0
 
 
Handy3
 
24.0
24.0
24.0
 
 
Total
 
109.4
110.8
109.0
 
             
 
Covered, %
         
 
LR2
 
79%
94%
67%
 
 
LR1
 
61%
87%
6%
 
 
MR2
 
71%
89%
13%
 
 
Handy3
 
82%
85%
14%
 
 
Total
 
71%
88%
15%
 
             
 
Covered rates4, USD per day
         
 
LR2
 
31,385
35,209
29,995
 
 
LR1
 
28,276
27,112
27,157
 
 
MR2
 
24,704
23,750
21,732
 
 
Handy3
 
23,803
21,529
22,450
 
 
Total
 
25,610
24,718
24,506
 

For the week beginning 17 November 2025, Hafnia’s pool earnings4 averaged:
USD 39,855 per day for the LR2 vessels
USD 30,319 per day for the LR15 vessels,
USD 25,918 per day for the MR2 vessels,
USD 22,031 per day for the Handy3 vessels.

Joint Venture Fleet6
 
 
Fleet overview
 
Q4 2025
2025
2026
 
 
Joint ventures vessels (average during the period)
         
 
LR2
 
4.0
4.0
4.0
 
 
LR1
 
6.0
6.0
6.0
 
 
MR
 
5.0
4.0
5.9
 
 
Total
 
15.0
14.0
15.9
 


1 Excludes joint ventures vessels.
2 Inclusive of nine IMO II vessels.
3 Inclusive of 18 IMO II vessels.
4 Covered rates and pool earnings do not include any IFRS 15 load to discharge adjustments
5 Excluding vessels trading in our Panamax pool.
6 The figures are presented on a 100% basis. The joint ventures vessels are owned through Hafnia’s 50% participation in the Vista Shipping, H&A Shipping and Ecomar joint ventures.
 
14

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Coverage of earning days CONTINUED
 
 
Fleet overview
 
Q4 2025
2025
2026
 
 
Covered, %
         
 
LR2
 
100%
100%
100%
 
 
LR1
 
63%
88%
-
 
 
MR
 
100%
100%
100%
 
 
Total
 
85%
95%
62%
 
             
 
Covered rates1, USD per day
         
 
LR2
 
25,691
25,691
25,691
 
 
LR1
 
29,372
28,493
-
 
 
MR
 
20,851
20,076
21,366
 
 
Total
 
24,894
25,110
23,120
 

Tanker segment results
 
 
LR2
Q4 2024
Q1 2025
Q2 2025
Q3 2025
 
 
Operating days (owned)
536
540
                     545
545
 
 
Operating days (TC-in)
 
 
TCE (USD per operating day)2
25,772
33,911
                38,241
               36,527
 
 
Spot TCE (USD per operating day)2
25,508
33,911
               38,596
               37,625
 
 
TC-out TCE (USD per operating day)2
                32,513
                 31,126
 
 
Calendar days (excluding TC-in)
552
540
                     546
                     552
 
 
OPEX (USD per calendar day)
7,719
7,638
                 8,299
                 8,459
 
             
 
LR1
Q4 2024
Q1 2025
Q2 2025
Q3 2025
 
 
Operating days (owned)
2,075
2,064
                  1,988
                   1,991
 
 
Operating days (TC-in)
311
257
                      182
                      183
 
 
TCE (USD per operating day)2
21,266
23,418
                28,164
               29,229
 
 
Spot TCE (USD per operating day)2
21,378
23,307
                28,216
               29,404
 
 
TC-out TCE (USD per operating day)2
19,641
24,769
               27,579
               27,367
 
 
Calendar days (excluding TC-in)
2,111
2,070
                 2,093
                  2,164
 
 
OPEX (USD per calendar day)
7,971
8,393
                 8,989
                  8,515
 
             
 
MR3
Q4 2024
Q1 2025
Q2 2025
Q3 2025
 
 
Operating days (owned)
4,476
4,127
                 4,362
                  4,195
 
 
Operating days (TC-in)
833
606
                     620
                     629
 
 
TCE (USD per operating day)2
22,274
22,821
               22,967
               24,785
 
 
Spot TCE (USD per operating day)2
20,984
21,788
                22,157
               24,683
 
 
TC-out TCE (USD per operating day)2
26,985
26,688
                25,741
               25,080
 
 
Calendar days (excluding TC-in)
4,559
4,410
                 4,459
                 4,493
 
 
OPEX (USD per calendar day)
8,187
8,022
                 8,085
                 8,476
 
             
 
Handy4
Q4 2024
Q1 2025
Q2 2025
Q3 2025
 
 
Operating days (owned)
2,062
1,920
                  1,757
                  1,942
 
 
Operating days (TC-in)
                        –
 
 
TCE (USD per operating day)2
24,620
19,831
                19,808
               22,648
 
 
Spot TCE (USD per operating day)2
24,401
19,280
                 19,169
               22,699
 
 
TC-out TCE (USD per operating day)2
26,856
25,160
               25,339
               22,289
 
 
Calendar days (excluding TC-in)
2,208
2,160
                  2,184
                 2,208
 
 
OPEX (USD per calendar day)
8,270
7,611
                 7,456
                  8,371
 


1 Covered rates and pool earnings do not include any IFRS 15 load to discharge adjustments.
2 TCE represents gross TCE income after adding back pool commissions; See Non-IFRS Measures in Note 9.
3 Inclusive of IMO II MR vessels and three MR vessels classified as asset held for sale.
4 Inclusive of IMO II Handy vessels.

15

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Information
 
These notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying condensed consolidated financial information.

Note 1: Property, plant and equipment
 
   
Right-of-use
Assets – Vessels USD’000
Vessels
USD’000
Dry docking and scrubbers
USD’000
 Others
 USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
 
At 30 September 2025
           
 
Cost
191,073
3,470,070
183,815
1,721
3,846,679
 
 
Accumulated depreciation
(171,098)
(1,065,632)
(83,360)
(1,063)
(1,321,153)
 
 
Net book value
19,975
2,404,438
100,455
658
2,525,526
 

   
Right-of-use
Assets – Vessels USD’000
Vessels
USD’000
Dry docking and scrubbers
USD’000
 Others
 USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
 
At 31 December 2024
           
 
Cost
221,713
3,510,379
156,844
1,578
3,890,514
 
 
Accumulated depreciation
(203,052)
(989,156)
(89,899)
(845)
(1,282,952)
 
 
Net book value
18,661
2,521,223
66,945
733
2,607,562
 

a.
The Group organises the commercial management of its fleet of vessels into nine (2024: ten) individual commercial pools: LR1, Panamax, LR2, MR, Handy, Chemical-MR, Chemical-Handy and Small and City (“Specialized”) (2024: LR1, Panamax, LR2, MR, Handy, Chemical-MR, Chemical-Handy and Small, Intermediate and City (“Specialized”). Each individual commercial pool constitutes a separate cash-generating unit (“CGU”). For vessels outside commercial pools and deployed on a time-charter basis, each of these vessels constitutes a separate CGU. Any time-chartered in vessels which are recognised as right of use (“ROU”) assets by the Group and subsequently deployed in the commercial pools are included as part of the pool CGUs.

The Group evaluates whether there are indications that any vessel as at the reporting date is impaired. If any such indicators of impairment exist, the Group performs impairment testing in accordance with its accounting policy. The estimation of the recoverable amount of vessels is based on the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. The fair value of vessels is determined by professional brokers while the value in use is based on future discounted cash flows that the CGU is expected to generate over its remaining useful life.

Based on this assessment, the Group concluded that there are no impairment losses to be recognised for the 9 months ended 30 September 2025 (9 months ended 30 September 2024: USD Nil).

16

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Note 1: Property, plant and equipment CONTINUED
 
b.
The Group has mortgaged vessels with a total carrying amount of USD 1,954.7 million as at 30 September 2025 (31 December 2024: USD 2,332.6 million) as security over the Group’s bank borrowings.

c.
There were additions of USD 20.8 million to right-of-use assets – vessels – as at 30 September 2025 (9 months ended 30 September 2024: USD 15.6 million).

d.
As at 30 September 2025, the Group has time chartered-in six MRs and two LR1s with purchase options. These chartered-in vessels are recognised as right-of-use assets.

The Group has firm charters in place up till 2026 for these vessels. The current and next average purchase option price are as follows:
 
 
USD’000
 Current average purchase option price1
Next average purchase option price2
 
 
LR1
39,833
39,333
 
 
MR
30,243
29,860
 

The time chartered-in days and average time charter rates for these vessels are as follows:

       
2025
2026
 
 
TC in (Days)3
         
 
LR1 (with purchase option)
   
730
425
 
 
MR (with purchase option)
   
2,190
996
 
             
 
Average TC in rate (USD/Day)
         
 
LR1 (with purchase option)
   
19,247
19,450
 
 
MR (with purchase option)
   
16,493
16,717
 



1 The purchase option price decreases by a fixed amount per year, or on a pro-rata basis based on individual contract terms. Prior notice period of three to four months is required before exercise of options. The value of the purchase options amount to USD 62 million as at the end of the current reporting period.
2 As at the end of the next quarterly financial reporting period.
3 Based on firm charter period and does not include optional periods exercisable by Hafnia.

17

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Note 2: Borrowings
 
     
As at 30 September 2025
USD’000
As at 31 December 2024
USD’000
 
 
Current
       
 
Bank borrowings
 
191,289
252,556
 
 
Sale and leaseback liabilities (accounted for as financing transaction)
 
14,583
64,506
 
 
Other lease liabilities
 
18,699
19,233
 
 
Total current borrowings
 
224,571
336,295
 
           
 
Non-current
       
 
Bank borrowings
 
555,790
322,820
 
 
Sale and leaseback liabilities (accounted for as financing transaction)
 
113,896
461,924
 
 
Other lease liabilities
 
267
1,210
 
 
Total non-current borrowings
 
669,953
785,954
 
           
 
Total borrowings
 
894,524
1,122,249
 

As at 30 September 2025, bank borrowings consist of eight (31 December 2024: ten) credit facilities from external financial institutions, namely USD 473 million, USD 84 million (DSF), USD 39 million, USD 40 million, USD 303 million, USD 715 million and two borrowing base facilities. These facilities are secured by the Group’s fleet of vessels and receivables.

The USD 473 million facility RCF was partially cancelled and the USD 216 million and USD 84 million facilities were terminated on 21 July and subsequently refinanced into the USD 715 million facility.  The USD 39 million facility RCF matured on 22 August. The table below summarises key information of the bank borrowings:

       
Outstanding amount
USD m
Maturity date
 
 
Facility amount
         
 
USD 473 million facility
   
60.6
   
 
- USD 413 million term loan
     
2026
 
 
- USD 60 million revolving credit facility
     
2026
 
 
USD 84 million facility
   
73.2
2029
 
 
USD 39 million facility
   
13.8
   
 
- USD 30 million term loan
     
2025
 
 
USD 40 million facility
   
33.7
2029
 
 
USD 303 million facility
   
146.0
   
 
- USD 303 million revolving credit facility
     
2029
 
 
USD 715 million facility
   
320.0
   
 
- USD 715 million revolving credit facility
     
2032
 
 
Up to USD 175 million borrowing base facility
Up to USD 175 million borrowing base facility
(with an accordion option of up to USD 75 million)
   
47.5
58.5
2025
 

The table below summarises the repayment profile of the bank borrowings:

       
For the financial year ended
31 December 2025
For the financial year ended
31 December 2026
 
 
Repayment profile USD’000
         
 
USD 473 million facility
   
6,722
53,891
 
 
USD 84 million facility
   
2,158
8,633
 
 
USD 39 million facility
   
13,795
 
 
USD 40 million facility
   
718
2,874
 
 
USD 303 million facility1
   
 
 
USD 715 million facility1
   
 
 
Up to USD 175 million borrowing base facility2
Up to USD 175 million borrowing base facility2
(with an accordion option of up to USD 75 million)
   
 

1 The revolving credit facility does not have fixed repayment terms and is repayable at the discretion of the Group; and to ensure that outstanding amounts will not exceed commitment amounts.
2 The borrowing base facility does not have fixed repayment terms and are repayable when the receivables base decreases below certain thresholds.

18

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Note 2: Borrowings CONTINUED
 
As at 30 September 2025, bank borrowings of joint ventures consist of ten credit facilities (31 December 2024: ten credit facilities) from external financial institutions (excluded from LTV ratio under key figures). The table below summarises key information of the joint ventures’ bank borrowings:

       
Outstanding amount
USD m
Maturity date
 
 
Facility amount
         
 
Vista Shipping joint venture
         
 
USD 51.8 million facility
   
28.1
2031
 
 
USD 111.0 million facility
   
69.8
2032
 
 
USD 89.6 million facility
   
77.1
2033
 
 
USD 88.5 million facility
   
79.9
2031
 
             
 
H&A Shipping joint venture
         
 
USD 22.1 million facility
   
16.2
2026
 
 
USD 23.5 million facility
   
18.0
2028
 
             
 
Ecomar joint venture
         
 
Vessel 1 French Tax Lease Arrangement
   
40.6
2032
 
 
Vessel 2 French Tax Lease Arrangement
   
39.7
2032
 
 
Vessel 3 French Tax Lease Arrangement
   
39.6
2032
 
 
Vessel 4 French Tax Lease Arrangement
   
2.7
2033
 

       
For the financial year ended
31 December 2025
For the financial year ended
31 December 2026
 
 
Repayment profile USD’000
         
 
Vista Shipping joint venture
         
 
USD 51.8 million facility
   
863
3,453
 
 
USD 111.0 million facility
   
1,850
7,400
 
 
USD 89.6 million facility
   
1,318
5,271
 
 
USD 88.5 million facility
   
1,229
4,917
 
             
 
H&A Shipping joint venture
         
 
USD 22.1 million facility
   
368
15,838
 
 
USD 23.5 million facility
   
368
1,470
 
             
 
Ecomar joint venture
         
 
Vessel 1 French Tax Lease Arrangement
   
5,625
 
 
Vessel 2 French Tax Lease Arrangement
   
752
5,544
 
 
Vessel 3 French Tax Lease Arrangement
   
6,474
 
 
Vessel 4 French Tax Lease Arrangement
   
1,251
 

As at 30 September 2025, the sale and leaseback liabilities (accounted for as financing transaction) consist of various facilities provided by external leasing houses under sale-and-leaseback contracts. Under these contracts, the vessels were legally sold to external leasing houses and leased back by the Group. The maturity dates of the facilities range from 2029 to 2033.

The carrying amounts relating to the three LR1 vessels were USD 74.5 million (31 December 2024: USD 324.8 million), two CTI vessels were USD 31.0 million (31 December 2024: USD 157.9 million), and other finance leases were USD 26.0 million (31 December 2024: USD 43.7 million).

Carrying amounts and fair values

The carrying values of the bank borrowings and sale and leaseback liabilities (accounted for as financing transaction) approximate their fair values as they are re-priceable at one-to-three-month intervals.

19

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Note 2: Borrowings CONTINUED
 
Interest rates

The weighted average effective interest rates per annum of total borrowings, excluding the effect of interest rate swaps, at the balance sheet date are as follows:

   
As at 30 September 2025
As at 31 December 2024
Bank borrowings
 
5.8%
6.8%
Sale and leaseback liabilities (accounted for as financing transaction)
 
5.9%
6.9%

Note 3: Commitments
 
Operating lease commitments - where the Group is a lessor

The Group leases vessels to non-related parties under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The Group classifies these leases as operating leases as the Group retains substantially all risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased assets.

The undiscounted lease payments1 under these operating leases, to be received after the reporting date are as follows:

 
USD’000
 
As at 30 September 2025
As at 31 December 2024
 
 
Less than one year
 
167,021
110,715
 
 
One to two years
 
82,306
42,329
 
 
Two to five years
 
58,288
9,348
 
     
307,615
162,392
 

Operating lease commitments - where the Group is a lessee

The Group leases vessels from non-related parties under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The leases have varying terms including options to extend and options to purchase.

The undiscounted lease payments2 under these operating leases, to be paid after the reporting date, are as follows:

 
USD’000
 
As at 30 September 2025
As at 31 December 2024
 
 
Less than one year
 
41,818
 34,928
 
 
One to two years
 
8,231
 2,222
 
 
Two to five years
 
22,014
 
     
72,063
37,150
 

Newbuild and operational funding commitments

The Group has equity interests in joint ventures and is obliged to provide its share of working capital for the joint ventures’ newbuild programme and their operations through either equity contributions or shareholder’s loans.

The future minimum capital contributions to be made at the reporting date but not yet recognised are as follows:

 
USD’000
 
As at 30 September 2025
As at 31 December 2024
 
 
Less than one year
 
16,993
52,917
 
 
One to two years
 
16,778
 
     
16,993
69,695
 


1 Excluding variable lease payments.
2 Based on firm charter period and does not include optional periods exercisable by Hafnia
 
20

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Note 4: Financial information
 
   
Carrying amount
 
Fair value
 
 
 
Fair value
hedging instruments/ Mandatorily at FVTPL – others
USD’000
Financial assets at amortised
cost
USD’000
FVOCI – equity instruments
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Level 1
USD’000
Level 2
USD’000
Level 3
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
 
At 30 September 2025
                   
 
Financial assets measured at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward foreign exchange contracts
663
663
 
663
663
 
 
Forward freight agreements
163
163
 
163
163
 
 
Interest rate swaps used for hedging
9,658
9,658
 
9,658
9,658
 
 
Other investments
23,069
23,069
 
23,069
23,069
 
 
 
10,484
23,069
33,553
           
 
 
                   
 
At 30 September 2025
                   
 
Financial assets not measured at fair value
                   
 
Loans receivable from joint ventures
54,413
54,413
           
 
Trade and other receivables, and prepayments
471,331
471,331
           
 
Restricted cash
10,000
10,000
           
 
Cash at bank and on hand
132,489
132,489
           
 
Cash retained in the commercial pools
74,102
74,102
           
   
742,335
742,335
           

   
Carrying amount
 
Fair value
 
 
 
Fair value hedging
instruments
USD’000
Other financial liabilities
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Level 1
USD’000
Level 2
USD’000
Level 3
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
 
At 30 September 2025
                 
 
Financial liabilities measured at fair value 
                 
 
Forward foreign exchange contracts
(105)
(105)
 
(105)
(105)
 
 
Forward freight agreements
(4,159)
(4,159)
 
(4,159)
(4,159)
 
 
 
(4,264)
(4,264)
           
 
 
                 
 
At 30 September 2025
                 
 
Financial liabilities not measured at fair value
                 
 
Bank borrowings
(747,079)
(747,079)
           
 
Sale and leaseback liabilities (accounted for as financing transaction) and other lease liabilities
(147,445)
(147,445)
           
 
Trade and other payables
(336,239)
(336,239)
           
   
(1,230,763)
(1,230,763)
           

21

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Note 4: Financial information CONTINUED
 
   
Carrying amount
 
Fair value
 
 
 
Fair value
hedging instruments/ Mandatorily at FVTPL – others
USD’000
Financial
assets at amortised
cost
USD’000
FVOCI –
equity instruments
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Level 1
USD’000
Level 2
USD’000
Level 3
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
 
At 31 December 2024
                   
 
Financial assets measured at fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward freight agreements
1,690
1,690
 
1,690
1,690
 
 
Interest rate swaps used for hedging
22,935
22,935
 
22,935
22,935
 
 
Other investments
23,069
23,069
 
23,069
23,069
 
 
 
24,625
23,069
47,694
           
 
 
                   
 
At 31 December 2024
                   
 
Financial assets not measured at fair value
                   
 
Loans receivable from joint ventures
 64,133
 64,133
           
 
Trade and other receivables, and prepayments1
 487,677
487,677
           
 
Restricted cash
13,542
 13,542
           
 
Cash at bank and on hand
 195,271
 195,271
           
 
Cash retained in the commercial pools
88,297
 88,297
           
   
 848,920
848,920
           

   
Carrying amount
 
Fair value
 
 
 
Fair value hedging
instruments
USD’000
Other financial liabilities
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
Level 1
USD’000
Level 2
USD’000
Level 3
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
 
At 31 December 2024
                 
 
Financial liabilities measured at fair value 
                 
 
Forward foreign exchange contracts
(1,048)
(1,048)
 
(1,048)
(1,048)
 
 
Forward freight agreements
(891)
(891)
 
(891)
(891)
 
 
 
(1,939)
(1,939)
 
         
 
 
                 
 
At 31 December 2024
                 
 
Financial liabilities not measured at fair value
                 
 
Bank borrowings
 (575,376)
 (575,376)
           
 
Sale and leaseback liabilities (accounted for as financing transaction) and other lease liabilities
 (546,873)
 (546,873)
           
 
Trade and other payables
 (312,839)
(312,839)
           
   
 (1,435,088)
(1,435,088)
           

The Group has no Level 1 financial assets or liabilities as at 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024.

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each balance sheet date. The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. These financial instruments are included in Level 2, as all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable. Other techniques, such as estimated discounted cash flows, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments.


1 Excluding prepayments

22

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Note 4: Financial information CONTINUED
 
If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in Level 3. The assessment of the fair value of investments in equity instruments is performed on a quarterly basis based on the latest available data that is reasonably available to the Group.

Level 3 fair values

The Group’s investment in equity instruments measured at FVOCI using Level 3 fair value measurements were valued using market approach based on the Group’s best estimate, which is determined by using information including but not limited to the pricing of recent rounds of financing of the investees and information generated from arm’s-length market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The estimated fair value of the investments would either increase or decrease based on the latest available data that is reasonably available to the Group at each reporting date.

The following table shows a reconciliation from the opening balances to the closing balances of the Group’s investment in equity instruments measured at FVOCI using Level 3 fair value measurements:

   
 30 September 2025
USD’000
31 December 2024
USD’000
 
 
Opening balance
23,069
23,953
 
 
Acquisition of equity investments at FVOCI
862
 
 
Equity investments at FVOCI – net change in fair value
1,186
 
 
Disposal of other investments
(2,932)
 
 
Closing balance
23,069
23,069
 

Note 5: Joint ventures
 
       
As at 30 September 2025
USD’000
As at 31 December 2024
USD’000
 
 
Interest in joint ventures
   
90,928
81,371
 

a.
Vista Shipping

Vista Shipping Pte. Ltd. and its subsidiaries (“Vista Shipping”) is a joint venture in which the Group has joint control and 50% ownership interest. Vista Shipping is domiciled in Singapore and structured as a separate vehicle in shipowning, with the Group having residual interest in its net assets. Accordingly, the Group has classified its interest in Vista Shipping as a joint venture. In accordance with the agreement under which Vista Shipping was established, the Group and the other investor in the joint venture have agreed to provide shareholders’ loans in proportion to their interests to finance the newbuild programme.

23

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Note 5: Joint ventures CONTINUED
 
The following table summarises the financial information of Vista Shipping as included in its own consolidated financial statements. The table also reconciles the summarised financial information to the carrying amount of the Group’s interest in Vista Shipping.

       
As at 30 September 2025
USD’000
As at 31 December 2024
USD’000
 
 
Percentage ownership interest
   
50%
50%
 
             
 
Non-current assets
   
                            417,320
427,959
 
 
Current assets
   
                              35,137
63,657
 
 
Non-current liabilities
   
                           (270,502)
(317,722)
 
 
Current liabilities
   
                             (29,695)
(45,350)
 
 
Net assets (100%)
   
152,260
128,544
 
             
 
Group’s share of net assets (50%)
   
76,130
64,272
 
             
 
Revenue
   
                              73,034
112,907
 
 
Other income
   
                                 2,102
2,623
 
 
Expenses
   
                             (51,417)
(73,951)
 
 
Profit and total comprehensive income (100%)
   
                              23,719
41,579
 
             
 
Profit and total comprehensive income (50%)
   
                              11,860
20,790
 
 
Adjustment to previously recognised share of profit from prior year
   
35
 
 
Group’s share of total comprehensive income (50%)
   
                              11,860
20,825
 

b.
H&A Shipping

In July 2021, the Group and Andromeda Shipholdings Ltd (“Andromeda Shipholdings”) entered into a joint venture, H&A Shipping Pte. Ltd. (“H&A Shipping”) in which the Group has joint control and 50% ownership interest. H&A Shipping is domiciled in Singapore and structured as a separate vehicle in shipowning, with the Group having residual interest in its net assets. Accordingly, the Group has classified its interest in H&A Shipping Pte. Ltd. as a joint venture. In accordance with the agreement under which H&A Shipping was established, the Group and the other investor in the joint venture have agreed to provide equity in proportion to their interests to finance the newbuild programme.

The following table summarises the financial information of H&A Shipping as included in its own consolidated financial statements. The table also reconciles the summarised financial information to the carrying amount of the Group’s interest in H&A Shipping.

24

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Note 5: Joint ventures CONTINUED
 
   
As at 30 September 2025
USD’000
As at 31 December 2024
USD’000
 
 
Percentage ownership interest
50%
50%
 
         
 
Non-current assets
59,140
59,892
 
 
Current assets
4,035
5,388
 
 
Non-current liabilities
(41,887)
(46,093)
 
 
Current liabilities
(4,944)
(4,940)
 
 
Net assets (100%)
16,344
14,247
 
         
 
Group’s share of net assets (50%)
8,172
7,124
 
 
Shareholder’s loans
5,308
6,308
 
 
Alignment of accounting policies
89
1,153
 
 
Carrying amount of interest in joint venture
13,569
14,585
 
         
 
Revenue
8,185
11,459
 
 
Other income
778
1,866
 
 
Expenses
(7,890)
(10,791)
 
 
Profit and total comprehensive income (100%)
1,073
2,534
 
         
 
Profit and total comprehensive income (50%)
537
1,267
 
 
Adjustment to previously recognised share of profit from prior year
(474)
 
 
Alignment of accounting policies
(79)
147
 
 
Group’s share of total comprehensive (loss)/income (50%)
(16)
1,414
 

c.
Ecomar

In June 2023, the Group and SOCATRA entered into a joint venture, Ecomar Shipholding S.A.S (“Ecomar”), in which the Group has joint control and 50% ownership interest. Ecomar is incorporated in France and structured as a separate vehicle in shipowning, with the Group having residual interest in its net assets. Accordingly, the Group has classified its interest in Ecomar as a joint venture. In accordance with the agreement under which Ecomar was established, the Group and the other investor in the joint venture have agreed to provide shareholders’ loans in proportion to their interests to finance the newbuild programme.

During the financial year ended 30 September 2025, Hafnia took delivery of three IMO II – MR vessels through its Ecomar joint venture.

The following table summarises the financial information of Ecomar as included in its own consolidated financial statements. The table also reconciles the summarised financial information to the carrying amount of the Group’s interest in Ecomar.

25

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Note 5: Joint ventures CONTINUED
 
   
As at 30 September 2025
USD’000
As at 31 December 2024
USD’000
 
 
Percentage ownership interest
50%
50%
 
         
 
Non-current assets
178,466
68,964
 
 
Current assets
11,546
4,928
 
 
Non-current liabilities
(170,367)
(77,032)
 
 
Current liabilities
(27,707)
 
 
Net liabilities (100%)
(8,062)
(3,140)
 
         
 
Group’s share of net liabilities (50%)
(4,031)
(1,570)
 
 
Unrecognised share of losses
4,031
1,633
 
 
Translation reserve
(63)
 
 
Carrying amount of interest in joint venture
 
         
 
Revenue
14,783
 
 
Other income
9,321
32
 
 
Expenses
(28,939)
(3,321)
 
 
Loss and total comprehensive loss (100%)
(4,835)
(3,289)
 
         
 
Loss and total comprehensive loss (50%)
(2,418)
(1,645)
 
 
Adjustment to previously recognised share of loss from prior period
95
 
 
Unrecognised share of loss for the current period
2,323
1,633
 
 
Group’s share of total comprehensive loss (50%)
(12)
 

d.
Complexio

In March 2023, the Group and Simbolo Holdings Limited entered into a share purchase agreement where the Group purchased 50% of Class A shares (with voting rights) in Quintessential AI Limited (“Q-AI”). As a result of the transaction, the Group has joint control (with Simbolo Holdings having the remainder of Class A shares) of Q-AI; with a 30.5% ownership interest. Q-AI is incorporated in London and operates in the software development industry. Accordingly, the Group has classified its interest in Q-AI as a joint venture.

The Company was renamed to Complexio Limited (“Complexio”) on 1 May 2024.

26

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Note 5: Joint ventures CONTINUED
 
The following table summarises the financial information of Complexio as included in its own consolidated financial statements. The table also reconciles the summarised financial information to the carrying amount of the Group’s interest in Complexio.

   
As at 30 September 2025
USD’000
As at 31 December 2024
USD’000
 
 
Percentage ownership interest
30.5%
30.5%
 
         
 
Non-current assets
7,584
4,262
 
 
Current assets
4,306
4,635
 
 
Current liabilities
(14,569)
(653)
 
 
Net (liabilities)/assets (100%)
(2,679)
8,244
 
         
 
Group’s share of net (liabilities)/assets (30.5%)
(817)
2,514
 
         
 
Unrecognised share of losses
780
 
 
Translation reserve
37
 
 
Carrying amount of interest in joint venture
 
         
 
Revenue
919
647
 
 
Other income
85
 
 
Expenses
(12,340)
(8,288)
 
 
Loss and total comprehensive loss (100%)
(11,421)
(7,556)
 
         
 
Loss and total comprehensive loss (30.5%)
(3,483)
(2,304)
 
 
Unrecognised share of losses
780
 
 
Gain on dilution
592
 
 
Group’s share of total comprehensive loss (30.5%)
(2,703)
(1,712)
 

27

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Note 5: Joint ventures CONTINUED
 
e.
Seascale

In March 2025, the Group and Cargill entered into a joint arrangement, Seascale Energy Pte Ltd (“Seascale”), in which the Group has joint control and 50% ownership interest. Seascale is incorporated in Singapore and provides bunker procurement services.  Accordingly, the Group has classified its interest in Seascale as a joint venture.

The following table summarises the financial information of Seascale as included in its own consolidated financial statements. The table also reconciles the summarised financial information to the carrying amount of the Group’s interest in Seascale.

   
As at 30 September 2025
USD’000
 
 
Percentage ownership interest
50%
 
       
 
Current assets
5,136
 
 
Current liabilities
(2,679)
 
 
Net assets (100%)
2,457
 
       
 
Group’s share of net assets (50%)
1,229
 
       
 
Revenue
5,253
 
 
Other income
12
 
 
Expenses
(2,859)
 
 
Profit and total comprehensive income (100%)
2,406
 
       
 
Group’s share of total comprehensive income (50%)
1,203
 

28

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Note 6: Segment information
 
 
For the 3 months ended 30 September 2025
LR21
USD’000
LR12
USD’000
MR3
USD’000
Handy4
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
28,392
95,202
176,189
66,722
366,505
 
 
Revenue (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
22,922
57,039
118,813
21,603
220,377
 
 
Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
(8,498)
(31,663)
(56,638)
(22,706)
(119,505)
 
 
Voyage expenses (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
 (7,604)
(20,976)
(43,177)
(8,483)
(80,240)
 
 
Pool distributions for External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools
 (15,319)
(36,063)
(75,637)
(13,118)
(140,137)
 
 
TCE Income5
19,893
63,539
119,550
44,018
247,000
 
               
 
Other operating income
1,543
1,363
2,418
1,023
6,347
 
 
Vessel operating expenses
 (4,242)
(16,883)
(34,938)
(17,153)
(73,216)
 
 
Technical management expenses
 (429)
(1,543)
(3,146)
(1,328)
(6,446)
 
 
Charter hire expenses
(1,439)
(6,550)
(7,989)
 
               
 
Adjusted EBITDA5
16,765
45,037
77,334
26,560
165,696
 
 
Depreciation charge
 (3,139)
(13,546)
(25,103)
(10,106)
(51,894)
 
           
113,802
 
 
Unallocated
       
(21,600)
 
 
Profit before income tax
       
92,202
 

 
For the 9 months ended 30 September 2025
LR21
USD’000
LR12
USD’000
MR3
USD’000
Handy4
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
86,707
274,947
503,218
188,540
1,053,412
 
 
Revenue (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
53,609
166,286
357,173
58,467
635,535
 
 
Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
 (27,694)
(95,934)
(161,227)
(71,648)
(356,503)
 
 
Voyage expenses (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
 (19,697)
(62,043)
(145,650)
(22,022)
(249,412)
 
 
Pool distributions for External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools
 (33,913)
(104,243)
(211,524)
(36,443)
(386,123)
 
 
TCE Income5
59,012
179,013
341,990
116,894
696,909
 
               
 
Other operating income
2,943
3,939
7,681
4,859
19,422
 
 
Vessel operating expenses
 (12,123)
(50,133)
(100,496)
(47,239)
(209,991)
 
 
Technical management expenses
 (1,203)
(4,479)
(9,017)
(3,966)
(18,665)
 
 
Charter hire expenses
(5,388)
(19,377)
(24,765)
 
               
 
Adjusted EBITDA5
48,629
122,952
220,781
70,548
462,910
 
 
Depreciation charge
 (9,316)
(39,532)
(75,527)
(27,876)
(152,251)
 
           
310,659
 
 
Unallocated
       
(75,853)
 
 
Profit before income tax
       
234,806
 


1 Vessels between 85,000 DWT and 124,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean petroleum oil products.
2 Vessels between 55,000 DWT and 84,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean and dirty petroleum products.
3 Vessels between 40,000 DWT and 54,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean and dirty oil products, vegetable oil and easy chemicals; inclusive of IMO II vessels
4 Vessels between 25,000 DWT and 39,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean and dirty oil products, vegetable oil and easy chemicals; inclusive of IMO II vessels
5 See Non-IFRS Measures in Note 9.
 
29

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Note 6: Segment information CONTINUED
 
 
For the 3 months ended 30 September 2024
LR21
USD’000
LR12
USD’000
MR3
USD’000
Handy4
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
29,994
129,590
240,598
97,699
497,881
 
 
Revenue (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
18,330
80,234
100,917
22,361
221,842
 
 
Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
(8,305)
(37,023)
(61,709)
(29,292)
(136,329)
 
 
Voyage expenses (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
(7,323)
(31,488)
(35,249)
(6,264)
(80,324)
 
 
Pool distributions for External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools
(11,007)
(48,746)
(65,668)
(16,097)
(141,518)
 
 
TCE Income5
21,689
92,567
178,889
68,407
361,552
 
               
 
Other operating income
247
1,588
2,065
962
4,862
 
 
Vessel operating expenses
(3,959)
(16,167)
(33,439)
(16,658)
(70,223)
 
 
Technical management expenses
(519)
(1,901)
(3,563)
(1,319)
(7,302)
 
 
Charter hire expenses
(2,054)
(13,404)
(15,458)
 
               
 
Adjusted EBITDA5
17,458
74,033
130,548
51,392
273,431
 
 
Depreciation charge
(3,607)
(14,866)
(26,561)
(8,411)
(53,445)
 
           
219,986
 
 
Unallocated
       
(3,187)
 
 
Profit before income tax
       
216,799
 

 
For the 9 months ended 30 September 2024
LR21
USD’000
LR12
USD’000
MR3
USD’000
Handy4
USD’000
Total
USD’000
 
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
102,404
447,814
738,253
294,260
1,582,731
 
 
Revenue (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
75,237
265,313
338,178
74,279
753,007
 
 
Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
(22,512)
(118,128)
(193,200)
(91,230)
(425,070)
 
 
Voyage expenses (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
(29,426)
(84,664)
(111,652)
(23,065)
(248,807)
 
 
Pool distributions for External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools
(45,811)
(180,649)
(226,526)
(51,214)
(504,200)
 
 
TCE Income5
79,892
329,686
545,053
203,030
1,157,661
 
               
 
Other operating income
1,665
5,622
8,941
3,305
19,533
 
 
Vessel operating expenses
(11,916)
(49,589)
(99,285)
(48,125)
(208,915)
 
 
Technical management expenses
(1,394)
(5,395)
(9,886)
(3,953)
(20,628)
 
 
Charter hire expenses
(6,770)
(29,881)
(36,651)
 
               
 
Adjusted EBITDA5
68,247
273,554
414,942
154,257
911,000
 
 
Depreciation charge
(10,531)
(44,382)
(81,847)
(24,912)
(161,672)
 
           
749,328
 
 
Unallocated
       
(50,446)
 
 
Profit before income tax
       
698,882
 


1 Vessels between 85,000 DWT and 124,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean petroleum oil products.
2 Vessels between 55,000 DWT and 84,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean and dirty petroleum products.
3 Vessels between 40,000 DWT and 54,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean and dirty oil products, vegetable oil and easy chemicals; inclusive of IMO II vessels
4 Vessels between 25,000 DWT and 39,999 DWT in size and provides transportation of clean and dirty oil products, vegetable oil and easy chemicals; inclusive of IMO II vessels
5 See Non-IFRS Measures in Note 9.
 
30

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Note 7: Subsequent events
 
From 10 October to 6 November 2025, the Group exercised purchase options on two of its existing sale-and -leaseback financings with ICBC Leasing and two of its existing sale-and-leaseback financings with CMB Financial Leasing. These transactions were accounted for as an extinguishment of existing sales and leaseback liabilities (accounted for as financing transactions).
 
On 8 October 2025, the Group sold and delivered a MR vessel, Hafnia Lupus to an external party.

On 14 October 2025, the Group took delivery of a MR newbuild, Hokkaido, from Hyundai Mipo under a long-term time charter.
 
On 6 November 2025, the Group sold and delivered a MR vessel, Hafnia Nordica to an external party.
 
On 24 November 2025, the Group sold and delivered a MR vessel, Hafnia Taurus to an external party.

On 24 November 2025, the 39 million facility was terminated upon maturity and fully repaid.
 
31

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Note 8: Fleet list

 
Vessel
DWT
Year
Built
Type
     
Vessel
DWT
Year
Built
Type
 
 
Hafnia Bering
 39,067
Apr-15
Handy
     
Hafnia Neso
109,990
Jul-19
LR2
 
 
Hafnia Magellan
39,067
May-15
Handy
     
Hafnia Thalassa
109,990
Sep-19
LR2
 
 
Hafnia Malacca
39,067
Jul-15
Handy
     
Hafnia Triton
109,990
Oct-19
LR2
 
 
Hafnia Soya
39,067
Nov-15
Handy
     
Hafnia Languedoc1
109,999
Mar-23
LR2
 
 
Hafnia Sunda
39,067
Sep-15
Handy
     
Hafnia Larvik1
109,999
Oct-23
LR2
 
 
Hafnia Torres
39,067
May-16
Handy
     
Hafnia Loire1
109,999
May-23
LR2
 
 
Hafnia Kallang
74,189
Jan-17
LR1
     
Hafnia Lillesand1
109,999
Feb-24
LR2
 
 
Hafnia Shannon
74,189
Aug-17
LR1
     
Beagle2
49,850
Mar-19
MR
 
 
Hafnia Seine
74,998
May-08
LR1
     
Boxer2
49,852
Jun-19
MR
 
 
Hafnia Shinano
74,998
Oct-08
LR1
     
Basset2
49,875
Nov-19
MR
 
 
Hafnia Tagus
74,151
Mar-17
LR1
     
Bulldog2
49,856
Feb-20
MR
 
 
Hafnia Yangtze
74,996
Jan-09
LR1
     
Hafnia Bobcat
49,999
Aug-14
MR
 
 
Hafnia Yarra
74,189
Jul-17
LR1
     
Hafnia Cheetah
49,999
Feb-14
MR
 
 
Hafnia Zambesi
74,995
Jan-10
LR1
     
Hafnia Cougar
49,999
Jan-14
MR
 
 
Hafnia Africa
74,539
May-10
LR1
     
Hafnia Eagle
49,999
Jul-15
MR
 
 
Hafnia Asia
74,490
Jun-10
LR1
     
Hafnia Egret
49,999
Nov-14
MR
 
 
Hafnia Australia
74,539
May-10
LR1
     
Hafnia Falcon
49,999
Feb-15
MR
 
 
Hafnia Hong Kong1
74,999
Jan-19
LR1
     
Hafnia Hawk
49,999
Jun-15
MR
 
 
Hafnia Shanghai1
74,999
Jan-19
LR1
     
Hafnia Jaguar
49,999
Mar-14
MR
 
 
Hafnia Guangzhou1
74,999
Jul-19
LR1
     
Hafnia Kestrel
49,999
Aug-15
MR
 
 
Hafnia Beijing1
74,999
Oct-19
LR1
     
Hafnia Leopard
49,999
Jan-14
MR
 
 
Sunda2
79,902
Jul-19
LR1
     
Hafnia Lioness
49,999
Jan-14
MR
 
 
Karimata2
79,885
Aug-19
LR1
     
Hafnia Lynx
49,999
Nov-13
MR
 
 
Hafnia Shenzhen1
74,999
Aug-20
LR1
     
BW Merlin
49,999
Sep-15
MR
 
 
Hafnia Nanjing1
74,999
Jan-21
LR1
     
Hafnia Myna
49,999
Oct-15
MR
 
 
Hafnia Excelsior
74,665
Jan-16
LR1
     
Hafnia Osprey
49,999
Oct-15
MR
 
 
Hafnia Executive
74,319
May-16
LR1
     
Hafnia Panther
49,999
Jun-14
MR
 
 
Hafnia Prestige
74,996
Nov-16
LR1
     
Hafnia Petrel
49,999
Jan-16
MR
 
 
Hafnia Providence
74,996
Aug-16
LR1
     
Hafnia Puma
49,999
Nov-13
MR
 
 
Hafnia Pride
74,997
Jul-16
LR1
     
Hafnia Raven
49,999
Nov-15
MR
 
 
Hafnia Excellence
74,613
May-16
LR1
     
Hafnia Swift
49,999
Jan-16
MR
 
 
Hafnia Exceed
74,664
Feb-16
LR1
     
Hafnia Tiger
49,999
Mar-14
MR
 
 
Hafnia Expedite
74,634
Jan-16
LR1
     
BW Wren
49,999
Mar-16
MR
 
 
Hafnia Express
74,663
May-16
LR1
     
Hafnia Ane
49,999
Nov-15
MR
 
 
Hafnia Excel
74,547
Nov-15
LR1
     
Hafnia Crux
49,999
Feb-12
MR
 
 
Hafnia Precision
74,996
Oct-16
LR1
     
Hafnia Daisy
49,999
Aug-16
MR
 
 
Hafnia Experience
74,669
Mar-16
LR1
     
Hafnia Henriette
49,999
Jun-16
MR
 
 
Hafnia Pioneer
81,305
Jun-13
LR1
     
Hafnia Kirsten
49,999
Jan-17
MR
 
 
Hafnia Despina
109,990
Jan-19
LR2
     
Hafnia Lene
49,999
Jul-15
MR
 
 
Hafnia Galatea
109,990
Mar-19
LR2
     
Hafnia Leo
49,999
Nov-13
MR
 
 
Hafnia Larissa
109,990
Apr-19
LR2
     
Hafnia Libra
49,999
May-13
MR
 


1 50% owned through the Vista Shipping Joint Venture
2 Time chartered in vessel
 
32

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Note 8: Fleet list CONTINUED
 
Vessel
DWT
Year Built
  Type
         
Hafnia Lise
49,875
Sep-16
MR
         
Hafnia Lotte
49,999
Jan-17
MR
         
Hafnia Lupus4
49,999
Apr-12
MR
         
Hafnia Mikala
49,999
May-17
MR
         
Hafnia Nordica4
53,520
Mar-10
MR
         
Hafnia Phoenix
49,999
Jul-13
MR
         
Hafnia Taurus4
49,999
Jun-11
MR
         
Hafnia Andrea
49,999
Jun-15
MR
         
Hafnia Caterina
49,999
Aug-15
MR
         
Orient Challenge1
49,972
Jun-17
MR
         
Orient Innovation1
49,997
Jul-17
MR
         
Yellow Stars2
49,999
Jul-21
MR
         
PS Stars2
49,999
Jan-22
MR
         
Hafnia Almandine
38,506
Feb-15
IMO II – Handy
         
Hafnia Amber
38,506
Feb-15
IMO II – Handy
         
Hafnia Amethyst
38,506
Mar-15
IMO II – Handy
         
Hafnia Ametrine
38,506
Apr-15
IMO II – Handy
         
Hafnia Aventurine
38,506
Apr-15
IMO II – Handy
         
Hafnia Andesine
38,506
May-15
IMO II – Handy
         
Hafnia Aronaldo
38,506
Jun-15
IMO II – Handy
         
Hafnia Aquamarine
38,506
Jun-15
IMO II – Handy
         
Hafnia Axinite
38,506
Jul-15
IMO II – Handy
         
Hafnia Amessi
38,506
Jul-15
IMO II – Handy
         
Hafnia Azotic
38,506
Sep-15
IMO II – Handy
         
Hafnia Amazonite
38,506
May-15
IMO II – Handy
         
Hafnia Ammolite
38,506
Aug-15
IMO II – Handy
         
Hafnia Adamite
38,506
Sep-15
IMO II – Handy
         
Hafnia Aragonite
38,506
Oct-15
IMO II – Handy
         
Hafnia Azurite
38,506
Aug-15
IMO II – Handy
         
Hafnia Alabaster
38,506
Nov-15
IMO II – Handy
         
Hafnia Achroite
38,506
Jan-16
IMO II – Handy
         
Hafnia Turquoise
49,516
Apr-16
IMO II – MR
         
Hafnia Topaz
49,561
Jul-16
IMO II – MR
         
Hafnia Tourmaline
49,513
Oct-16
IMO II – MR
         
Hafnia Tanzanite
49,478
Nov-16
IMO II – MR
         
Hafnia Viridian
49,126
Jan-15
IMO II – MR
         
Hafnia Violette
49,126
Mar-15
IMO II – MR
         
Hafnia Atlantic
49,641
Dec-17
IMO II – MR
         
Hafnia Pacific
49,686
Dec-17
IMO II – MR
         
Hafnia Valentino
49,126
May-15
IMO II – MR
         
Ecomar Gascogne3
49,776
Jan-25
IMO II – MR
         
Ecomar Guyenne3
49,763
May-25
IMO II – MR
         
Ecomar Garonne3
49,696
Jul-25
IMO II – MR
         
                 


1 Time chartered in vessel
2 50% owned through the H&A Shipping Joint Venture
3 50% owned through the Ecomar Joint Venture
4 Classified as an asset held for sale.
 
33

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Note 9: Non-IFRS measures
 
Throughout this Quarterly Financial Information Q3 2025, we provide a number of key performance indicators used by our management and often used by competitors in our industry.

Adjusted EBITDA

“Adjusted EBITDA” is a non-IFRS financial measure and as used herein represents earnings before financial income and expenses, depreciation, impairment, amortization and taxes. Adjusted EBITDA additionally includes adjustments for gain/(loss) on disposal of vessels and/or subsidiaries, share of profit and loss from equity accounted investments, interest income and interest expense, capitalised financing fees written off and other finance expenses. Adjusted EBITDA is used as a supplemental financial measure by management and external users of financial statements, such as lenders, to assess our operating performance as well as compliance with the financial covenants and restrictions contained in our financing agreements.

We believe that Adjusted EBITDA assists management and investors by increasing comparability of our performance from period to period. This increased comparability is achieved by excluding the potentially disparate effects of interest, depreciation, impairment, amortization and taxes. These are items that could be affected by various changing financing methods and capital structure which may significantly affect profit/(loss) between periods. Including Adjusted EBITDA as a measure benefits investors in selecting between investment alternatives.

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-IFRS financial measure and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or any other measure of our financial performance calculated in accordance with IFRS. Adjusted EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that affect profit/(loss) and these measures may vary among other companies. Adjusted EBITDA as presented below may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.

Reconciliation of Non-IFRS measures

The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to profit/(loss) for the financial period, the most comparable IFRS financial measure, for the periods ended 30 September 2025 and 30 September 2024.

   
 For the 3 months
ended 30 September
2025
USD’000
For the 3 months
ended 30 September
2024
USD’000
 For the 9 months
ended 30 September
2025
USD’000
For the 9 months
ended 30 September
2024
USD’000
 
 
Profit for the financial period
91,503
215,635
230,028
694,403
 
 
Income tax expense
699
1,164
4,778
4,479
 
 
Depreciation charge of property, plant and equipment
51,969
53,516
152,471
161,904
 
 
Amortisation charge of intangible assets
107
108
319
695
 
 
Gain on disposal of assets
(2,769)
(15,621)
(2,769)
(15,521)
 
 
Share of profit of equity-accounted investees, net of tax
(4,351)
(4,072)
(10,344)
(19,914)
 
 
Interest income
(2,746)
(4,455)
(8,830)
(11,739)
 
 
Interest expense
9,992
9,688
36,828
38,730
 
 
Capitalised financing fees written off
1,528
406
2,320
2,069
 
 
Other finance expense
4,545
645
4,943
6,043
 
 
Adjusted EBITDA
150,477
257,014
409,744
861,149
 

Time charter equivalent (or “TCE”)

TCE (or TCE income) is a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to compare period-to-period changes in a shipping company’s performance despite changes in the mix of charter types (i.e., voyage charters and time charters) under which the vessels may be employed between the periods. We define TCE income as income from time charters and voyage charters (including income from Pools, as described above) for our Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels less voyage expenses (including fuel oil, port costs, brokers’ commissions and other voyage expenses).

34

HAFNIA QUARTERLY-FINANCIAL-INFORMATION-Q3-2025
Note 9: Non-IFRS measures CONTINUED
 
We present TCE income per operating day, a non-IFRS measure, as we believe it provides additional meaningful information in conjunction with revenues, the most directly comparable IFRS measure, because it assists management in making decisions regarding the deployment and use of our Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels and in evaluating their financial performance. Our calculation of TCE income may not be comparable to that reported by other shipping companies.

Reconciliation of Non-IFRS measures

The following table reconciles our revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels), the most directly comparable IFRS financial measure, to TCE income per operating day.

 
(in USD’000 except operating days and TCE income per operating day)
 For the 3 months
ended 30 September
 2025
For the 3 months
ended 30 September
2024
 For the 9 months
ended 30 September
2025
For the 9 months
ended 30 September
2024
 
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
366,505
497,889
1,053,412
1,582,779
 
 
Revenue (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
220,377
221,842
635,535
753,007
 
 
Less: Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
(119,505)
(136,331)
(356,503)
(425,060)
 
 
Less: Voyage expenses (External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools)
(80,240)
(80,324)
(249,412)
(248,807)
 
 
Less: Pool distributions for External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools
(140,137)
(141,518)
(386,123)
(504,200)
 
 
TCE income
247,000
361,558
696,909
1,157,719
 
 
Operating days
9,485
10,776
28,453
31,867
 
 
TCE income per operating day
26,040
33,549
24,493
36,330
 

Revenue, voyage expenses and pool distributions in relation to External Vessels in Disponent-Owner Pools nets to zero, and therefore the calculation of TCE income is unaffected by these items:

 
(in USD’000 except operating days and TCE income per operating day)
 For the 3 months
ended 30 September
2025
For the 3 months ended 30 September
2024
 For the 9 months ended 30 September
2025
For the 9 months ended 30 September
2024
 
 
Revenue (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
366,505
497,889
1,053,412
1,582,779
 
 
Less: Voyage expenses (Hafnia Vessels and TC Vessels)
(119,505)
(136,331)
(356,503)
(425,060)
 
 
TCE income
247,000
361,558
696,909
1,157,719
 
 
Operating days
9,485
10,776
28,453
31,867
 
 
TCE income per operating day
26,040
33,549
24,493
36,330
 

‘TCE income’ as used by management is therefore only illustrative of the performance of the Hafnia Vessels and the TC Vessels; not the External Vessels in our Pools.

For the avoidance of doubt, in all instances where we use the term “TCE income” and it is not succeeded by “(voyage charter)”, we are referring to TCE income from revenue and voyage expenses related to both voyage charter and time charter.


1 Operating days are defined as the total number of days (including waiting time) in a period during which each vessel is owned, partly owned, operated under a bareboat arrangement (including sale and lease-back) or time chartered-in, net of technical off-hire days. Total operating days stated in the quarterly financial information include operating days for TC Vessels.


35