Ex-Filing Fees
CALCULATION OF FILING FEE TABLES
Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward Securities
| Line Item Type | Security Type | Security Class Title | Notes | Fee Calculation Rule  | 
  Amount Registered | Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit  | 
  Maximum Aggregate Offering Price | Fee Rate | Amount of Registration Fee | ||||||||||||
| Newly Registered Securities | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (1) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| (2) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (4) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (5) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (6) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (7) | |||||||||||||||||||||
| (8) | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Total Offering Amounts: | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Fees Previously Paid: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Total Fee Offsets: | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net Fee Due: | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
__________________________________________
Offering Note(s)
| (1) | The proposed maximum offering price per unit or security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to Instruction 2.A.iii.b. to the Calculation of Filing Fee Tables and Related Disclosure on Item 16(b) of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.  | 
| (2) | The proposed maximum offering price per unit or security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to Instruction 2.A.iii.b. to the Calculation of Filing Fee Tables and Related Disclosure on Item 16(b) of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.  | 
| (3) | The proposed maximum offering price per unit or security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to Instruction 2.A.iii.b. to the Calculation of Filing Fee Tables and Related Disclosure on Item 16(b) of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.  | 
| (4) | The proposed maximum offering price per unit or security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to Instruction 2.A.iii.b. to the Calculation of Filing Fee Tables and Related Disclosure on Item 16(b) of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.  | 
| (5) | The proposed maximum offering price per unit or security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to Instruction 2.A.iii.b. to the Calculation of Filing Fee Tables and Related Disclosure on Item 16(b) of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.  | 
| (6) | The proposed maximum offering price per unit or security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to Instruction 2.A.iii.b. to the Calculation of Filing Fee Tables and Related Disclosure on Item 16(b) of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.  | 
| (7) | The proposed maximum offering price per unit or security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to Instruction 2.A.iii.b. to the Calculation of Filing Fee Tables and Related Disclosure on Item 16(b) of Form S-3 under the Securities Act. Estimated in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act.  | 
| (8) | Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act, based on the average of the high and low prices of the common stock as reported on Nasdaq Capital Market on August 25, 2025 of $1.89 per share.  |