COHEN & STEERS REAL ESTATE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
March 31, 2025 (Unaudited)
| Shares | Value | |||||||||||
| COMMON STOCK—REAL ESTATE |
107.2 | % | ||||||||||
| APARTMENT |
7.7 | % | ||||||||||
| AvalonBay Communities, Inc.(a) |
8,669 | $ | 1,860,541 | |||||||||
| Essex Property Trust, Inc.(a)(b) |
31,063 | 9,522,984 | ||||||||||
| UDR, Inc.(b) |
209,285 | 9,453,403 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 20,836,928 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| DATA CENTERS |
12.0 | % | ||||||||||
| Digital Realty Trust, Inc.(a)(b) |
133,853 | 19,179,796 | ||||||||||
| Equinix, Inc.(a)(b) |
16,302 | 13,291,836 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 32,471,632 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| FREE STANDING |
4.9 | % | ||||||||||
| Agree Realty Corp.(b) |
103,170 | 7,963,692 | ||||||||||
| Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.(b) |
92,457 | 3,017,797 | ||||||||||
| NETSTREIT Corp.(b) |
153,197 | 2,428,173 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 13,409,662 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| GAMING |
1.6 | % | ||||||||||
| VICI Properties, Inc., Class A(a)(b) |
131,632 | 4,293,836 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| HEALTH CARE |
17.1 | % | ||||||||||
| Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc., Class A(b) |
357,767 | 6,046,263 | ||||||||||
| Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.(a)(b) |
215,352 | 8,200,604 | ||||||||||
| Welltower, Inc.(a)(b) |
209,834 | 32,148,667 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 46,395,534 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| HOTEL |
2.8 | % | ||||||||||
| Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.(a)(b) |
526,256 | 7,478,098 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| INDUSTRIALS |
10.1 | % | ||||||||||
| Americold Realty Trust, Inc.(a)(b) |
240,973 | 5,171,280 | ||||||||||
| EastGroup Properties, Inc.(b) |
34,578 | 6,090,915 | ||||||||||
| Lineage, Inc.(b) |
40,268 | 2,360,913 | ||||||||||
| Prologis, Inc.(b) |
122,342 | 13,676,612 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 27,299,720 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| MANUFACTURED HOME |
4.2 | % | ||||||||||
| Sun Communities, Inc.(a)(b) |
88,471 | 11,380,909 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| OFFICE |
1.8 | % | ||||||||||
| BXP, Inc.(b) |
21,722 | 1,459,501 | ||||||||||
| Highwoods Properties, Inc.(b) |
42,722 | 1,266,280 | ||||||||||
| Kilroy Realty Corp.(b) |
41,481 | 1,358,918 | ||||||||||
| Paramount Group, Inc. |
190,188 | 817,808 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 4,902,507 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| REGIONAL MALL |
2.5 | % | ||||||||||
| Simon Property Group, Inc.(b) |
41,565 | 6,903,115 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| SELF STORAGE |
8.5 | % | ||||||||||
| Extra Space Storage, Inc.(a)(b) |
86,634 | 12,864,283 | ||||||||||
1
| Shares | Value | |||||||||||
| Public Storage(a)(b) |
33,973 | $ | 10,167,779 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 23,032,062 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| SHOPPING CENTER |
2.5 | % | ||||||||||
| Kimco Realty Corp.(b) |
69,768 | 1,481,872 | ||||||||||
| Kite Realty Group Trust(a)(b) |
241,196 | 5,395,555 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 6,877,427 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| SINGLE FAMILY HOMES |
5.5 | % | ||||||||||
| Invitation Homes, Inc.(a)(b) |
430,830 | 15,014,426 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| SPECIALTY |
3.3 | % | ||||||||||
| Iron Mountain, Inc.(a)(b) |
44,814 | 3,855,796 | ||||||||||
| Outfront Media, Inc.(b) |
310,855 | 5,017,200 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 8,872,996 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| TELECOMMUNICATIONS |
18.4 | % | ||||||||||
| American Tower Corp.(a)(b) |
132,563 | 28,845,709 | ||||||||||
| Crown Castle, Inc.(a)(b) |
174,400 | 18,177,712 | ||||||||||
| SBA Communications Corp., Class A(a)(b) |
12,265 | 2,698,422 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 49,721,843 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| TIMBERLAND |
4.3 | % | ||||||||||
| Rayonier, Inc.(b) |
263,061 | 7,334,141 | ||||||||||
| Weyerhaeuser Co.(b) |
144,698 | 4,236,757 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 11,570,898 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| TOTAL COMMON STOCK |
|
290,461,593 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS |
0.6 | % | ||||||||||
| CORPORATE BONDS |
0.6 | % | ||||||||||
| Invesco Preferred ETF(b) |
|
138,265 | 1,551,333 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| TOTAL EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS |
|
1,551,333 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| PREFERRED SECURITIES—EXCHANGE-TRADED |
8.4 | % | ||||||||||
| BANKING |
1.8 | % | ||||||||||
| Bank of America Corp., 5.375%, Series KK(b)(c) |
|
5,931 | 133,151 | |||||||||
| Bank of America Corp., 5.875%, Series HH(b)(c) |
|
41,000 | 1,014,340 | |||||||||
| Wells Fargo & Co., 4.70%, Series AA(b)(c) |
|
50,000 | 961,000 | |||||||||
| Wells Fargo & Co., 4.75%, Series Z(b)(c) |
|
16,919 | 336,857 | |||||||||
| Wells Fargo & Co., 7.50%, Series L (Convertible)(b)(c) |
|
2,076 | 2,492,861 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 4,938,209 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| BROKERAGE |
1.2 | % | ||||||||||
| Morgan Stanley, 5.85%, Series K(b)(c) |
|
38,838 | 922,403 | |||||||||
| Morgan Stanley, 6.375%, Series I(b)(c) |
|
41,254 | 1,025,574 | |||||||||
| Morgan Stanley, 6.50%, Series P(b)(c) |
|
17,961 | 453,515 | |||||||||
| Morgan Stanley, 6.625%, Series Q(b)(c) |
|
2,841 | 72,446 | |||||||||
| Morgan Stanley, 6.875%, Series F(b)(c) |
|
25,000 | 628,000 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 3,101,938 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| CONSUMER STAPLE PRODUCTS |
0.3 | % | ||||||||||
| CHS, Inc., 7.50%, Series 4(b)(c) |
|
34,342 | 889,114 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
2
| Shares | Value | |||||||||||
| DIVERSIFIED |
0.4 | % | ||||||||||
| DigitalBridge Group, Inc., 7.125%, Series J(b)(c) |
|
14,993 | $ | 351,886 | ||||||||
| DigitalBridge Group, Inc., 7.15%, Series I(b)(c) |
|
31,976 | 748,558 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 1,100,444 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| FINANCE |
0.6 | % | ||||||||||
| Apollo Global Management, Inc., 7.625% to 9/15/28, due 9/15/53(b)(d) |
|
19,840 | 514,451 | |||||||||
| Brookfield Oaktree Holdings LLC, 6.625%, Series A(b)(c) |
|
25,216 | 543,657 | |||||||||
| Carlyle Finance LLC, 4.625%, due 5/15/61 |
|
4,165 | 72,471 | |||||||||
| TPG Operating Group II LP, 6.95%, due 3/15/64(b) |
|
20,000 | 500,000 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 1,630,579 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| FREE STANDING |
0.0 | % | ||||||||||
| Agree Realty Corp., 4.25%, Series A(c) |
|
2,401 | 41,321 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| INDUSTRIALS |
0.4 | % | ||||||||||
| Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc., 5.875%, Series B(b)(c) |
|
3,039 | 69,593 | |||||||||
| WESCO International, Inc., 10.625% to 6/22/25, Series A(b)(c)(d) |
|
35,033 | 884,934 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 954,527 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| INSURANCE |
0.7 | % | ||||||||||
| Allstate Corp., 7.375%, Series J(b)(c) |
|
3,288 | 86,047 | |||||||||
| American Financial Group, Inc., 5.125%, due 12/15/59 |
|
6,096 | 118,994 | |||||||||
| American Financial Group, Inc., 5.875%, due 3/30/59(b) |
|
19,617 | 430,005 | |||||||||
| Athene Holding Ltd., 4.875%, Series D(b)(c) |
|
24,721 | 422,729 | |||||||||
| Athene Holding Ltd., 6.35% to 6/30/29, Series A(b)(c)(d) |
|
11,128 | 270,744 | |||||||||
| Athene Holding Ltd., 6.375% to 6/30/25, Series C(b)(c)(d) |
|
18,831 | 469,645 | |||||||||
| Equitable Holdings, Inc., 4.30%, Series C(b)(c) |
|
12,713 | 213,579 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 2,011,743 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| SELF STORAGE |
1.1 | % | ||||||||||
| Public Storage, 4.00%, Series P(b)(c) |
|
58,968 | 958,820 | |||||||||
| Public Storage, 4.00%, Series R(b)(c) |
|
25,000 | 406,500 | |||||||||
| Public Storage, 4.625%, Series L(b)(c) |
|
16,956 | 320,468 | |||||||||
| Public Storage, 4.70%, Series J(b)(c) |
|
30,712 | 598,577 | |||||||||
| Public Storage, 4.75%, Series K(c) |
|
9,086 | 178,994 | |||||||||
| Public Storage, 5.15%, Series F(b)(c) |
|
20,000 | 422,800 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 2,886,159 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| SHOPPING CENTER |
0.3 | % | ||||||||||
| CTO Realty Growth, Inc., 6.375%, Series A(b)(c) |
|
20,235 | 414,615 | |||||||||
| Regency Centers Corp., 6.25%, Series A(b)(c) |
|
16,344 | 381,469 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 796,084 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES |
1.3 | % | ||||||||||
| AT&T, Inc., 4.75%, Series C(b)(c) |
|
84,754 | 1,616,259 | |||||||||
| AT&T, Inc., 5.00%, Series A(b)(c) |
|
77,972 | 1,575,814 | |||||||||
| U.S. Cellular Corp., Senior Debt, 5.50%, due 6/1/70(b) |
|
14,316 | 316,670 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 3,508,743 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| UTILITIES |
0.3 | % | ||||||||||
| Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp., 8.864% (3 Month USD Term SOFR + 4.01%), due 7/1/79, Series 19-A (Canada)(b)(e) |
|
25,000 | 630,000 | |||||||||
3
| Shares | Value | |||||||||||
| Southern Co., 6.50%, due 3/15/85(b) |
11,220 | $ | 287,681 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 917,681 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| TOTAL PREFERRED SECURITIES—EXCHANGE-TRADED |
22,776,542 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Principal Amount* |
||||||||||||
| PREFERRED SECURITIES—OVER-THE-COUNTER |
32.5 | % | ||||||||||
| BANKING |
17.5 | % | ||||||||||
| Ally Financial, Inc., 4.70% to 5/15/26, Series B(b)(c)(d) |
|
400,000 | 373,508 | |||||||||
| Ally Financial, Inc., 4.70% to 5/15/28, Series C(b)(c)(d) |
|
300,000 | 258,749 | |||||||||
| Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA, 9.375% to 3/19/29 (Spain)(c)(d)(f) |
|
400,000 | 435,310 | |||||||||
| Banco Santander SA, 4.125% to 11/12/27 (Spain)(c)(d)(f) |
|
EUR | 200,000 | 209,788 | ||||||||
| Banco Santander SA, 7.00% to 11/20/29 (Spain)(c)(d)(f)(g) |
|
EUR | 400,000 | 454,229 | ||||||||
| Banco Santander SA, 8.00% to 2/1/34 (Spain)(b)(c)(d)(f) |
|
600,000 | 624,681 | |||||||||
| Banco Santander SA, 9.625% to 11/21/28 (Spain)(b)(c)(d)(f) |
|
400,000 | 440,141 | |||||||||
| Banco Santander SA, 9.625% to 5/21/33 (Spain)(b)(c)(d)(f) |
|
600,000 | 690,709 | |||||||||
| Bank of America Corp., 6.125% to 4/27/27, Series TT(b)(c)(d) |
|
206,000 | 209,079 | |||||||||
| Bank of Montreal, 7.70% to 5/26/29, due 5/26/84 (Canada)(b)(d) |
|
600,000 | 611,182 | |||||||||
| Bank of Nova Scotia, 8.00% to 1/27/29, due 1/27/84 (Canada)(b)(d) |
|
600,000 | 621,199 | |||||||||
| Bank of Nova Scotia, 8.625% to 10/27/27, due 10/27/82 (Canada)(d) |
|
200,000 | 209,653 | |||||||||
| Barclays PLC, 7.125% to 6/15/25 (United Kingdom)(c)(d)(f) |
|
GBP | 800,000 | 1,034,707 | ||||||||
| Barclays PLC, 7.625% to 3/15/35 (United Kingdom)(c)(d)(f) |
|
400,000 | 392,178 | |||||||||
| Barclays PLC, 8.00% to 3/15/29 (United Kingdom)(b)(c)(d)(f) |
|
400,000 | 413,385 | |||||||||
| Barclays PLC, 8.875% to 9/15/27 (United Kingdom)(c)(d)(f)(g) |
|
GBP | 200,000 | 269,365 | ||||||||
| Barclays PLC, 9.25% to 9/15/28 (United Kingdom)(c)(d)(f) |
|
GBP | 200,000 | 273,855 | ||||||||
| Barclays PLC, 9.625% to 12/15/29 (United Kingdom)(b)(c)(d)(f) |
|
1,400,000 | 1,539,091 | |||||||||
| BNP Paribas SA, 7.375% to 9/10/34 (France)(b)(c)(d)(f)(h) |
|
600,000 | 601,419 | |||||||||
| BNP Paribas SA, 7.75% to 8/16/29 (France)(b)(c)(d)(f)(h) |
|
400,000 | 413,002 | |||||||||
| BNP Paribas SA, 8.00% to 8/22/31 (France)(b)(c)(d)(f)(h) |
|
600,000 | 624,884 | |||||||||
| BNP Paribas SA, 8.50% to 8/14/28 (France)(b)(c)(d)(f)(h) |
|
600,000 | 628,995 | |||||||||
| BNP Paribas SA, 9.25% to 11/17/27 (France)(b)(c)(d)(f)(h) |
|
600,000 | 642,766 | |||||||||
| CaixaBank SA, 6.25% to 7/24/32 (Spain)(c)(d)(f)(g) |
|
EUR | 400,000 | 433,601 | ||||||||
| Charles Schwab Corp., 4.00% to 6/1/26, Series I(b)(c)(d) |
|
1,180,000 | 1,151,663 | |||||||||
| Charles Schwab Corp., 4.00% to 12/1/30, Series H(b)(c)(d) |
|
2,075,000 | 1,841,560 | |||||||||
| Citigroup Capital III, 7.625%, due 12/1/36(b) |
|
725,000 | 806,931 | |||||||||
| Citigroup, Inc., 6.25% to 8/15/26, Series T(b)(c)(d) |
|
880,000 | 887,432 | |||||||||
| Citigroup, Inc., 6.95% to 2/15/30, Series FF(b)(c)(d) |
|
1,250,000 | 1,249,522 | |||||||||
| Citigroup, Inc., 7.00% to 8/15/34, Series DD(b)(c)(d) |
|
690,000 | 717,093 | |||||||||
| Citigroup, Inc., 7.625% to 11/15/28, Series AA(b)(c)(d) |
|
1,800,000 | 1,877,153 | |||||||||
| Commerzbank AG, 7.50% to 10/9/30 (Germany)(c)(d)(f)(g) |
|
400,000 | 401,261 | |||||||||
| Coventry Building Society, 8.75% to 6/11/29 (United Kingdom)(c)(d)(f)(g) |
|
GBP | 400,000 | 535,038 | ||||||||
| Credit Agricole SA, 8.125% to 12/23/25 (France)(b)(c)(d)(f)(h) |
|
500,000 | 509,004 | |||||||||
| Credit Suisse Group AG, 6.375%, Claim (Switzerland)(c)(f)(h)(i)(j) |
|
400,000 | 32,000 | |||||||||
| Deutsche Bank AG, 7.50% to 4/30/25 (Germany)(b)(c)(d)(f) |
|
600,000 | 599,524 | |||||||||
| Deutsche Bank AG, 8.125% to 10/30/29 (Germany)(c)(d)(f)(g) |
|
EUR | 600,000 | 683,298 | ||||||||
| Erste Group Bank AG, 7.00% to 4/15/31 (Austria)(c)(d)(f)(g) |
|
EUR | 400,000 | 451,397 | ||||||||
| HSBC Holdings PLC, 6.00% to 5/22/27 (United Kingdom)(b)(c)(d)(f) |
|
800,000 | 796,724 | |||||||||
| ING Groep NV, 5.75% to 11/16/26 (Netherlands)(b)(c)(d)(f) |
|
400,000 | 397,187 | |||||||||
| ING Groep NV, 7.25% to 11/16/34 (Netherlands)(c)(d)(f)(g) |
|
700,000 | 709,625 | |||||||||
4
| Principal Amount* |
Value | |||||||||||
| ING Groep NV, 8.00% to 5/16/30 (Netherlands)(c)(d)(f)(g) |
|
1,000,000 | $ | 1,051,625 | ||||||||
| Intesa Sanpaolo SpA, 7.70% to 9/17/25 (Italy)(b)(c)(d)(f)(h) |
|
600,000 | 600,784 | |||||||||
| JPMorgan Chase & Co., 6.875% to 6/1/29, Series NN(b)(c)(d) |
|
574,000 | 604,307 | |||||||||
| Lloyds Banking Group PLC, 7.50% to 9/27/25 (United Kingdom)(b)(c)(d)(f) |
|
600,000 | 603,535 | |||||||||
| Lloyds Banking Group PLC, 8.00% to 9/27/29 (United Kingdom)(b)(c)(d)(f) |
|
600,000 | 624,164 | |||||||||
| NatWest Group PLC, 6.00% to 12/29/25 (United Kingdom)(b)(c)(d)(f) |
|
1,200,000 | 1,201,076 | |||||||||
| NatWest Group PLC, 8.00% to 8/10/25 (United Kingdom)(b)(c)(d)(f) |
|
1,600,000 | 1,609,518 | |||||||||
| PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., 6.00% to 5/15/27, Series U(b)(c)(d) |
|
321,000 | 323,022 | |||||||||
| PNC Financial Services Group, Inc., 6.20% to 9/15/27, Series V(b)(c)(d) |
|
841,000 | 854,790 | |||||||||
| Societe Generale SA, 6.75% to 4/6/28 (France)(b)(c)(d)(f)(h) |
|
700,000 | 683,005 | |||||||||
| Societe Generale SA, 8.00% to 9/29/25 (France)(b)(c)(d)(f)(h) |
|
600,000 | 603,806 | |||||||||
| Societe Generale SA, 8.125% to 11/21/29 (France)(b)(c)(d)(f)(h) |
|
600,000 | 599,196 | |||||||||
| Societe Generale SA, 9.375% to 11/22/27 (France)(b)(c)(d)(f)(h) |
|
400,000 | 422,722 | |||||||||
| Societe Generale SA, 10.00% to 11/14/28 (France)(b)(c)(d)(f)(h) |
|
500,000 | 541,937 | |||||||||
| State Street Corp., 6.70% to 9/15/29, Series J(b)(c)(d) |
|
1,000,000 | 1,026,329 | |||||||||
| Stichting AK Rabobank Certificaten, 6.50% (Netherlands)(c)(g) |
|
EUR | 300,000 | 365,610 | ||||||||
| Swedbank AB, 7.75% to 3/17/30 (Sweden)(c)(d)(f)(g) |
|
800,000 | 827,500 | |||||||||
| Toronto-Dominion Bank, 7.25% to 7/31/29, due 7/31/84 (Canada)(b)(d) |
|
600,000 | 604,533 | |||||||||
| Toronto-Dominion Bank, 8.125% to 10/31/27, due 10/31/82 (Canada)(b)(d) |
|
800,000 | 829,524 | |||||||||
| Truist Financial Corp., 6.669% to 9/1/25, Series N(b)(c)(d) |
|
750,000 | 748,761 | |||||||||
| UBS Group AG, 6.85% to 9/10/29 (Switzerland)(b)(c)(d)(f)(h) |
|
700,000 | 697,685 | |||||||||
| UBS Group AG, 7.75% to 4/12/31 (Switzerland)(c)(d)(f)(h) |
|
200,000 | 208,590 | |||||||||
| UBS Group AG, 9.25% to 11/13/28 (Switzerland)(b)(c)(d)(f)(h) |
|
1,000,000 | 1,088,540 | |||||||||
| UBS Group AG, 9.25% to 11/13/33 (Switzerland)(b)(c)(d)(f)(h) |
|
600,000 | 686,221 | |||||||||
| Virgin Money U.K. PLC, 11.00% to 12/8/28 (United Kingdom)(c)(d)(f)(g) |
|
GBP | 300,000 | 438,960 | ||||||||
| Wells Fargo & Co., 3.90% to 3/15/26, Series BB(b)(c)(d) |
|
301,000 | 295,191 | |||||||||
| Wells Fargo & Co., 6.85% to 9/15/29(b)(c)(d) |
|
1,000,000 | 1,040,211 | |||||||||
| Wells Fargo & Co., 7.625% to 9/15/28(b)(c)(d) |
|
2,140,000 | 2,291,369 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 47,524,399 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| BROKERAGE |
0.5 | % | ||||||||||
| Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., 7.50% to 2/10/29, Series W(b)(c)(d) |
|
297,000 | 312,208 | |||||||||
| Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., 7.50% to 5/10/29, Series X(b)(c)(d) |
|
1,143,000 | 1,201,723 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 1,513,931 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| ENERGY |
0.3 | % | ||||||||||
| BP Capital Markets PLC, 6.45% to 12/1/33(b)(c)(d) |
|
750,000 | 767,100 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| FINANCE |
0.1 | % | ||||||||||
| Apollo Global Management, Inc., 6.00% to 9/15/34, due 12/15/54(d) |
|
66,000 | 63,915 | |||||||||
| ARES Finance Co. III LLC, 4.125% to 6/30/26, due 6/30/51(b)(d)(h) |
|
225,000 | 217,580 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 281,495 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| HEALTH CARE |
0.3 | % | ||||||||||
| CVS Health Corp., 7.00% to 12/10/29, due 3/10/55(b)(d) |
|
750,000 | 757,792 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| INSURANCE |
2.1 | % | ||||||||||
| Aegon Ltd., 5.625% to 4/15/29 (Netherlands)(c)(d)(f)(g) |
|
EUR | 400,000 | 432,019 | ||||||||
| Argentum Netherlands BV for Swiss Re Ltd., 5.625% to 8/15/27, due 8/15/52 (Switzerland)(d)(g) |
|
400,000 | 401,000 | |||||||||
| Athene Holding Ltd., 6.625% to 7/15/34, due 10/15/54(b)(d) |
|
154,000 | 152,882 | |||||||||
| Dai-ichi Life Insurance Co. Ltd., 6.20% to 1/16/35 (Japan)(b)(c)(d)(h) |
|
600,000 | 603,388 | |||||||||
| Equitable Holdings, Inc., 6.70% to 12/28/34, due 3/28/55(b)(d) |
|
610,000 | 606,813 | |||||||||
| Global Atlantic Fin Co., 4.70% to 7/15/26, due 10/15/51(b)(d)(h) |
|
638,000 | 614,977 | |||||||||
5
| Principal Amount* |
Value | |||||||||||
| Global Atlantic Fin Co., 7.95% to 7/15/29, due 10/15/54(b)(d)(h) |
|
420,000 | $ | 436,883 | ||||||||
| Prudential Financial, Inc., 6.50% to 12/15/33, due 3/15/54(b)(d) |
|
350,000 | 357,328 | |||||||||
| Prudential Financial, Inc., 6.75% to 12/1/32, due 3/1/53(b)(d) |
|
250,000 | 261,045 | |||||||||
| Sumitomo Life Insurance Co., 5.875% to 1/18/34 (Japan)(b)(c)(d)(h) |
|
600,000 | 596,503 | |||||||||
| Voya Financial, Inc., 7.758% to 9/15/28, Series A(b)(c)(d) |
|
1,000,000 | 1,039,738 | |||||||||
| Zurich Finance Ireland Designated Activity Co., 3.00% to 1/19/31, due 4/19/51 (Switzerland)(d)(g) |
|
400,000 | 344,995 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 5,847,571 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| PIPELINES |
4.7 | % | ||||||||||
| Enbridge, Inc., 6.25% to 3/1/28, due 3/1/78 (Canada)(b)(d) |
|
750,000 | 742,839 | |||||||||
| Enbridge, Inc., 7.20% to 3/27/34, due 6/27/54 (Canada)(b)(d) |
|
386,000 | 390,469 | |||||||||
| Enbridge, Inc., 7.375% to 10/15/27, due 1/15/83 (Canada)(b)(d) |
|
800,000 | 815,496 | |||||||||
| Enbridge, Inc., 8.25% to 10/15/28, due 1/15/84, Series NC5 (Canada)(b)(d) |
|
2,170,000 | 2,290,667 | |||||||||
| Enbridge, Inc., 8.50% to 10/15/33, due 1/15/84 (Canada)(b)(d) |
|
1,445,000 | 1,595,138 | |||||||||
| Energy Transfer LP, 6.625% to 2/15/28, Series B(b)(c)(d) |
|
546,000 | 540,688 | |||||||||
| Energy Transfer LP, 7.125% to 5/15/30, Series G(b)(c)(d) |
|
1,716,000 | 1,740,662 | |||||||||
| South Bow Canadian Infrastructure Holdings Ltd., 7.50% to 12/1/34, due 3/1/55 (Canada)(b)(d)(h) |
|
800,000 | 810,414 | |||||||||
| South Bow Canadian Infrastructure Holdings Ltd., 7.625% to 12/1/29, due 3/1/55 (Canada)(b)(d)(h) |
|
700,000 | 710,871 | |||||||||
| Transcanada Trust, 5.50% to 9/15/29, due 9/15/79 (Canada)(b)(d) |
|
700,000 | 677,741 | |||||||||
| Transcanada Trust, 5.60% to 12/7/31, due 3/7/82 (Canada)(b)(d) |
|
880,000 | 823,402 | |||||||||
| Transcanada Trust, 5.875% to 8/15/26, due 8/15/76, Series 16-A (Canada)(b)(d) |
|
885,000 | 881,062 | |||||||||
| Venture Global LNG, Inc., 9.00% to 9/30/29(b)(c)(d)(h) |
|
730,000 | 693,339 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 12,712,788 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| SHOPPING CENTER |
0.2 | % | ||||||||||
| Unibail—Rodamco-Westfield SE, 7.25% to 7/3/28 (France)(c)(d)(g) |
|
EUR | 400,000 | 470,987 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES |
0.7 | % | ||||||||||
| Bell Canada, 7.00% to 6/15/35, due 9/15/55 (Canada)(b)(d) |
|
750,000 | 751,266 | |||||||||
| Vodafone Group PLC, 4.125% to 3/4/31, due 6/4/81 (United Kingdom)(b)(d) |
|
210,000 | 186,728 | |||||||||
| Vodafone Group PLC, 5.125% to 12/4/50, due 6/4/81 (United Kingdom)(b)(d) |
|
1,201,000 | 911,928 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 1,849,922 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| UTILITIES |
6.1 | % | ||||||||||
| AES Corp., 7.60% to 10/15/29, due 1/15/55(b)(d) |
|
700,000 | 708,126 | |||||||||
| Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp., 4.75% to 1/18/27, due
1/18/82 |
|
2,075,000 | 1,978,156 | |||||||||
| AltaGas Ltd., 7.20% to 7/17/34, due 10/15/54 (Canada)(b)(d)(h) |
|
700,000 | 692,291 | |||||||||
| American Electric Power Co., Inc., 6.95% to 9/15/34, due 12/15/54(b)(d) |
|
977,000 | 999,030 | |||||||||
| CenterPoint Energy, Inc., 7.00% to 11/15/29, due 2/15/55, Series A(b)(d) |
|
500,000 | 508,904 | |||||||||
| CMS Energy Corp., 3.75% to 9/1/30, due 12/1/50(b)(d) |
|
500,000 | 439,853 | |||||||||
| Dominion Energy, Inc., 4.35% to 1/15/27, Series C(b)(c)(d) |
|
700,000 | 682,042 | |||||||||
| Dominion Energy, Inc., 6.625% to 2/15/35, due 5/15/55(b)(d) |
|
900,000 | 895,928 | |||||||||
| Dominion Energy, Inc., 6.875% to 11/3/29, due 2/1/55, Series A(b)(d) |
|
1,340,000 | 1,387,792 | |||||||||
| Emera, Inc., 6.75% to 6/15/26, due 6/15/76, Series 16-A (Canada)(b)(d) |
|
450,000 | 452,562 | |||||||||
| Entergy Corp., 7.125% to 9/1/29, due 12/1/54(b)(d) |
|
900,000 | 913,267 | |||||||||
| EUSHI Finance, Inc., 7.625% to 9/15/29, due 12/15/54(d) |
|
833,000 | 868,832 | |||||||||
| NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc., 6.70% to 6/1/29, due 9/1/54(b)(d) |
|
1,000,000 | 1,014,918 | |||||||||
| NextEra Energy Capital Holdings, Inc., 6.75% to 3/15/34, due 6/15/54(b)(d) |
|
1,000,000 | 1,023,247 | |||||||||
| Sempra, 4.125% to 1/1/27, due 4/1/52(b)(d) |
|
1,425,000 | 1,342,590 | |||||||||
| Sempra, 6.40% to 7/1/34, due 10/1/54(b)(d) |
|
958,000 | 911,050 | |||||||||
| Sempra, 6.875% to 7/1/29, due 10/1/54(b)(d) |
|
728,000 | 722,675 | |||||||||
6
| Principal Amount* |
Value | |||||||||||
| Southern Co., 6.375% to 12/15/34, due 3/15/55, Series 2025(b)(d) |
|
900,000 | $ | 923,817 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| 16,465,080 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| TOTAL PREFERRED
SECURITIES—OVER-THE-COUNTER |
|
88,191,065 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| CORPORATE BONDS—REGIONAL MALL |
0.3 | % | ||||||||||
| Simon Property Group LP, 5.85%, due 3/8/53(b) |
|
700,000 | 706,417 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| TOTAL CORPORATE BONDS |
|
706,417 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| Shares | ||||||||||||
| SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS |
2.3 | % | ||||||||||
| MONEY MARKET FUNDS |
||||||||||||
| State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 4.28%(k) |
|
5,402,202 | 5,402,202 | |||||||||
| State Street Institutional U.S. Government Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 4.29%(k) |
|
929,145 | 929,145 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS |
|
6,331,347 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||
| TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES |
151.3 | % | 410,018,297 | |||||||||
| WRITTEN OPTION CONTRACTS |
(0.4 | ) | (1,047,379 | ) | ||||||||
| LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS |
(50.9 | ) | (137,999,004 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
| NET ASSETS |
100.0 | % | $ | 270,971,914 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
7
Exchange-Traded Option Contracts
| Written Options | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | Exercise Price |
Expiration Date |
Number of Contracts |
Notional Amount(l) |
Premiums Received |
Value | ||||||||||||||||||
| Call—iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF |
$ | 96.00 | 4/17/25 | (4,000 | ) | $ | (38,300,000 | ) | $ | (471,874 | ) | $ | (623,600 | ) | ||||||||||
| Call—iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF |
97.00 | 4/17/25 | (1,000 | ) | (9,575,000 | ) | (123,368 | ) | (109,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Call—iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF |
98.00 | 4/17/25 | (2,000 | ) | (19,150,000 | ) | (221,047 | ) | (132,900 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Call—iShares U.S. Real Estate ETF |
99.00 | 4/17/25 | (1,000 | ) | (9,575,000 | ) | (75,660 | ) | (40,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||
| (8,000 | ) | $ | (76,600,000 | ) | $ | (891,949 | ) | $ | (905,500 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Over-the-Counter Option Contracts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Written Options | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Description | Counterparty | Exercise Price |
Expiration Date |
Number of Contracts |
Notional Amount(l) |
Premiums Received |
Value | |||||||||||||||||||
| Call—Agree Realty Corp. |
Goldman Sachs International | $ | 74.71 | 4/17/25 | (4,383 | ) | $ | (338,324 | ) | $ | (4,314 | ) | $ | (14,070 | ) | |||||||||||
| Call—AvalonBay Communities, Inc. |
Goldman Sachs International | 221.89 | 4/17/25 | (1,758 | ) | (377,302 | ) | (7,666 | ) | (2,608 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Call—Digital Realty Trust, Inc. |
Goldman Sachs International | 171.37 | 4/17/25 | (3,476 | ) | (498,076 | ) | (11,890 | ) | (112 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Call—EastGroup Properties, Inc. |
Goldman Sachs International | 183.52 | 4/17/25 | (1,551 | ) | (273,209 | ) | (3,771 | ) | (1,585 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Call—Equinix, Inc. |
Goldman Sachs International | 942.42 | 4/17/25 | (742 | ) | (604,990 | ) | (17,323 | ) | (125 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Call—Essex Property Trust, Inc. |
Goldman Sachs International | 300.43 | 4/17/25 | (969 | ) | (297,066 | ) | (4,658 | ) | (9,542 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Call—Extra Space Storage, Inc. |
Goldman Sachs International | 160.96 | 4/17/25 | (3,521 | ) | (522,833 | ) | (11,419 | ) | (2,275 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Call—Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. |
Goldman Sachs International | 16.77 | 4/17/25 | (17,435 | ) | (247,751 | ) | (5,759 | ) | (89 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Call—Invitation Homes, Inc. |
Goldman Sachs International | 33.04 | 4/17/25 | (21,169 | ) | (737,740 | ) | (12,591 | ) | (42,932 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Call—Iron Mountain, Inc. |
Goldman Sachs International | 98.52 | 4/17/25 | (2,173 | ) | (186,965 | ) | (3,274 | ) | (202 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Call—Kimco Realty Corp. |
Goldman Sachs International | 22.07 | 4/17/25 | (3,478 | ) | (73,873 | ) | (1,604 | ) | (466 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Call—Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. |
Goldman Sachs International | 37.50 | 4/17/25 | (3,889 | ) | (148,093 | ) | (1,756 | ) | (4,437 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Call—Prologis, Inc. |
Goldman Sachs International | 124.02 | 4/17/25 | (3,553 | ) | (397,190 | ) | (9,448 | ) | (352 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Call—Public Storage |
Goldman Sachs International | 315.11 | 4/17/25 | (1,237 | ) | (370,222 | ) | (6,976 | ) | (1,713 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Call—Simon Property Group, Inc. |
Goldman Sachs International | 184.72 | 4/17/25 | (2,553 | ) | (424,002 | ) | (11,156 | ) | (109 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Call—Sun Communities, Inc. |
Goldman Sachs International | 133.71 | 4/17/25 | (5,722 | ) | (736,078 | ) | (10,474 | ) | (6,460 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Call—VICI Properties, Inc. |
Goldman Sachs International | 31.59 | 4/17/25 | (7,851 | ) | (256,099 | ) | (3,937 | ) | (10,620 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Call—Welltower, Inc. |
Goldman Sachs International | 150.54 | 4/17/25 | (8,491 | ) | (1,300,906 | ) | (31,667 | ) | (43,579 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| Call—Weyerhaeuser Co. |
Goldman Sachs International | 31.06 | 4/17/25 | (5,039 | ) | (147,542 | ) | (2,262 | ) | (603 | ) | |||||||||||||||
| (98,990 | ) | $ | (7,938,261 | ) | $ | (161,945 | ) | $ | (141,879 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Contracts
| Notional Amount |
Fixed Rate Payable |
Fixed Payment Frequency |
Floating daily) |
Floating Payment Frequency |
Maturity Date | Value | Upfront Payments (Receipts) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ 37,000,000 | 2.201% | Monthly | 4.410%(m | ) | Monthly | 10/1/25 | $ | 429,709 | $ | — | $ | 429,709 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 14,500,000 | 2.360% | Monthly | 4.410%(m | ) | Monthly | 12/18/25 | 184,635 | — | 184,635 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 37,000,000 | 1.957% | Monthly | 4.410%(m | ) | Monthly | 3/1/26 | 747,120 | — | 747,120 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 37,000,000 | 1.557% | Monthly | 4.410%(m | ) | Monthly | 3/1/27 | 1,561,508 | — | 1,561,508 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 25,000,000 | 3.655% | Monthly | USD-SOFR-OIS(n | ) | Monthly | 9/15/28 | (100,996 | ) | — | (100,996 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 25,000,000 | 3.588% | Monthly | USD-SOFR-OIS(n | ) | Monthly | 9/15/28 | (53,303 | ) | — | (53,303 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 2,768,673 | $ | — | $ | 2,768,673 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
| Counterparty | Contracts to Deliver |
In Exchange For |
Settlement Date |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
||||||||||||||
| Brown Brothers Harriman |
EUR | 3,333,539 | USD | 3,611,943 | 4/28/25 | $ | 2,341 | |||||||||||
| Brown Brothers Harriman |
GBP | 2,025,134 | USD | 2,621,303 | 4/28/25 | 5,491 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 7,832 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
Glossary of Portfolio Abbreviations
| ETF | Exchange-Traded Fund | |||
| EUR | Euro Currency | |||
| GBP | British Pound | |||
| OIS | Overnight Indexed Swap | |||
| SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate | |||
| USD | United States Dollar |
Note: Percentages indicated are based on the net assets of the Fund.
| * | Amount denominated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated. |
| (a) | All or a portion of the security is pledged in connection with exchange-traded written option contracts. $55,769,759 in aggregate has been pledged as collateral. |
| (b) | All or a portion of the security is pledged as collateral in connection with the Fund’s revolving credit agreement. $296,057,928 in aggregate has been pledged as collateral. |
| (c) | Perpetual security. Perpetual securities have no stated maturity date, but they may be called/redeemed by the issuer. |
| (d) |
Security converts to floating rate after the indicated fixed–rate coupon period. |
| (e) | Variable rate. Rate shown is in effect at March 31, 2025. |
| (f) | Contingent Capital security (CoCo). CoCos are debt or preferred securities with loss absorption characteristics built into the terms of the security for the benefit of the issuer. Aggregate holdings amounted to $28,158,047 which represents 10.4% of the net assets of the Fund (6.8% of the managed assets of the Fund). |
| (g) | Securities exempt from registration under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are subject to resale restrictions. Aggregate holdings amounted to $8,270,510 which represents 3.1% of the net assets of the Fund, of which 0.0% are illiquid. |
| (h) | Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may only be resold to qualified institutional buyers. Aggregate holdings amounted to $14,960,802 which represents 5.5% of the net assets of the Fund, of which 0.0% are illiquid. |
| (i) | Non–income producing security. |
| (j) | Security is in default. |
| (k) | Rate quoted represents the annualized seven–day yield. |
| (l) | Represents the number of contracts multiplied by notional contract size multiplied by the underlying price. |
| (m) | Based on USD-SOFR-OIS. Represents rates in effect at March 31, 2025. |
| (n) | Represents a forward–starting interest rate swap contract with interest receipts and payments commencing on September 15, 2025 (effective date). |
9
COHEN & STEERS REAL ESTATE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 1. Portfolio Valuation
Investments in securities that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) are valued, except as indicated below, at the last sale price reflected at the close of the NYSE on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean of the closing bid and ask prices on such day or, if no ask price is available, at the bid price. Centrally cleared interest rate swaps are valued at the price determined by the relevant exchange or clearinghouse. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued daily at the prevailing forward exchange rate. Exchange-traded options are valued at their last sale price as of the close of options trading on applicable exchanges on the valuation date. In the absence of a last sale price on such day, options are valued based upon prices provided by a third-party pricing service. Over-the-counter (OTC) options are valued based upon prices provided by a third-party pricing service or counterparty.
Securities not listed on the NYSE but listed on other domestic or foreign securities exchanges are valued in a similar manner. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price reflected at the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If after the close of a foreign market, but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued, market conditions change significantly, certain non-U.S. equity holdings may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board of Trustees.
Readily marketable securities traded in the OTC market, including listed securities whose primary market is believed by Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. (the investment manager) to be OTC, are valued on the basis of prices provided by a third-party pricing service or third-party broker-dealers when such prices are believed by the investment manager, pursuant to delegation by the Board of Trustees, to reflect the fair value of such securities.
Fixed-income securities are valued on the basis of prices provided by a third-party pricing service or third-party broker-dealers when such prices are believed by the investment manager, pursuant to delegation by the Board of Trustees, to reflect the fair value of such securities. The pricing services or broker-dealers use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services or broker-dealers may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services or broker-dealers also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market transactions in comparable securities and the various relationships between securities in determining fair value and/or characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features which are then used to calculate the fair values.
Short-term debt securities with a maturity date of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end mutual funds are valued at net asset value (NAV).
The Board of Trustees has designated the investment manager as the Fund’s “Valuation Designee” under Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. As Valuation Designee, the investment manager is authorized to make fair valuation determinations, subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees. The investment manager has established a valuation committee (Valuation Committee) to administer, implement and oversee the fair valuation process according to the policies and procedures approved annually by the Board of Directors. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers and other market sources to determine fair value.
Securities for which market prices are unavailable, or securities for which the investment manager determines that the bid and/or ask price or a counterparty valuation does not reflect market value, will be valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee, pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Circumstances in which market prices may be unavailable include, but are not limited to, when trading in a security is suspended, the exchange on which the security is traded is subject to an unscheduled close or disruption or material events occur after the close of the exchange on which the security is principally traded. In these circumstances, the Fund determines fair value in a manner that fairly reflects the market value of the security on the valuation date based on consideration of any information or factors it deems appropriate. These may include, but are not limited to, recent transactions in comparable securities, information relating to the specific security and developments in the markets.
For equity securities, including restricted securities, where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and these securities would be categorized as Level 2 or 3 in the hierarchy, depending on the relative significance of the valuation inputs. Securities, including private placements or other restricted securities, for which observable inputs are not available are valued using alternate valuation approaches, including the market approach, the income approach and cost approach, and are categorized as Level 3 in the hierarchy. The market approach considers factors including the price of recent investments in the same or a similar security or financial metrics of comparable securities. The income approach considers factors including expected future cash flows, security specific risks and corresponding discount rates. The cost approach considers factors including the value of the security’s underlying assets and liabilities.
COHEN & STEERS REAL ESTATE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
The Fund’s use of fair value pricing may cause the NAV of Fund shares to differ from the NAV that would be calculated using market quotations. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security may be materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.
Fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would expect to receive upon the sale of an investment or expect to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction with an independent buyer in the principal market or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the investment or liability. The hierarchy of inputs that are used in determining the fair value of the Fund’s investments is summarized below.
| • | Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | Level 2 — other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | Level 3 — significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments may or may not be an indication of the risk associated with those investments. Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers into or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of March 31, 2025 in valuing the Fund’s investments carried at value:
| Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Investments (Level 1) |
Other Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Total | |||||||||||||
| Common Stock—Real Estate |
$ | 290,461,593 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 290,461,593 | ||||||||
| Exchange-Traded Funds |
1,551,333 | — | — | 1,551,333 | ||||||||||||
| Preferred Securities—Exchange-Traded |
22,776,542 | — | — | 22,776,542 | ||||||||||||
| Preferred Securities—Over-the-Counter |
— | 88,191,065 | — | 88,191,065 | ||||||||||||
| Corporate Bonds |
— | 706,417 | — | 706,417 | ||||||||||||
| Short-Term Investments |
— | 6,331,347 | — | 6,331,347 | ||||||||||||
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| Total Investments in Securities(a) |
$ | 314,789,468 | $ | 95,228,829 | $ | — | $ | 410,018,297 | ||||||||
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| Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts |
$ | — | $ | 7,832 | $ | — | $ | 7,832 | ||||||||
| Interest Rate Swap Contracts |
— | 2,922,972 | — | 2,922,972 | ||||||||||||
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| Total Derivative Assets(a) |
$ | — | $ | 2,930,804 | $ | — | $ | 2,930,804 | ||||||||
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| Interest Rate Swap Contracts |
$ | — | $ | (154,299 | ) | $ | — | $ | (154,299 | ) | ||||||
| Written Option Contracts |
(149,000 | ) | (141,879 | ) | (756,500 | ) | (1,047,379 | ) | ||||||||
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| Total Derivative Liabilities(a) |
$ | (149,000 | ) | $ | (296,178 | ) | $ | (756,500 | ) | $ | (1,201,678 | ) | ||||
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| (a) | Portfolio holdings are disclosed individually on the Schedule of Investments. |
Note 2. Derivative Investments
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The Fund enters into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the currency exposure associated with certain of its non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities. A forward foreign currency exchange contract is a commitment between two parties to purchase or sell foreign currency at a set price on a future date. The market value of a forward foreign currency exchange contract fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These contracts are marked to market daily and the change in value is recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. Realized gains or losses equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed are included in net realized gain or loss on forward foreign currency exchange contracts.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve elements of market risk in excess of the amounts reflected on the Schedule of Investments. The Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the foreign exchange rate underlying the contract. Risks may also arise upon entering these contracts from the potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. In connection with these contracts, securities may be identified as collateral in accordance with the terms of the respective contracts.
COHEN & STEERS REAL ESTATE OPPORTUNITIES AND INCOME FUND
NOTES TO SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited)—(Continued)
Option Contracts: The Fund may purchase and write exchange-listed and OTC put or call options on securities, stock indices and other financial instruments for hedging purposes, to enhance portfolio returns and/or reduce overall volatility.
When the Fund writes (sells) an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability. The amount of the liability is subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option written. When an option expires, the Fund realizes a gain on the option to the extent of the premium received. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or closed are added to or offset against the proceeds or amount paid on the transaction to determine the realized gain or loss. If a put option on a security is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the security purchased by the Fund. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds of the security sold to determine the realized gain or loss. The Fund, as writer of an option, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the underlying investment. Other risks include the possibility of an illiquid options market or the inability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts.
Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. Premiums paid for purchasing options which expire are treated as realized losses. Premiums paid for purchasing options which are exercised or closed are added to the amounts paid or offset against the proceeds on the underlying investment transaction to determine the realized gain or loss when the underlying transaction is executed. The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Fund pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract.
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Contracts: The Fund uses interest rate swaps in connection with borrowing under its credit agreement. The interest rate swaps are intended to reduce interest rate risk by countering the effect that an increase in short-term interest rates could have on the performance of the Fund’s shares as a result of the floating rate structure of interest owed pursuant to the credit agreement. When entering into interest rate swaps, the Fund agrees to pay the other party to the interest rate swap (which is known as the counterparty) a fixed rate payment in exchange for the counterparty’s agreement to pay the Fund a variable rate payment that was intended to approximate the Fund’s variable rate payment obligation on the credit agreement, the accruals for which would begin at a specific date in the future (“the effective date”). The payment obligation is based on the notional amount of the swap. Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the use of interest rate swaps could enhance or harm the overall performance of the Fund. Swaps are marked-to-market daily and changes in the value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
Immediately following execution of the swap agreement, the swap agreement is novated to a central counterparty (the CCP) and the Fund’s counterparty on the swap agreement becomes the CCP. The Fund is required to interface with the CCP through a broker. Upon entering into a centrally cleared swap, the Fund is required to deposit initial margin with the broker in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on the size and risk profile of the particular swap. Securities deposited as initial margin are designated on the Schedule of Investments and cash deposited is recorded as cash collateral pledged for interest rate swap contracts. The daily change in valuation of centrally cleared swaps is recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin on interest rate swap contracts. Any upfront payments paid or received upon entering into a swap agreement would be recorded as assets or liabilities, respectively, and amortized or accreted over the life of the swap and recorded as realized gain (loss). Payments received from or paid to the counterparty during the term of the swap agreement, or at termination, are recorded as realized gain (loss).
Swap agreements involve, to varying degrees, elements of market and counterparty risk, and exposure to loss in excess of the related amounts reflected on the Schedule of Investments. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of contractual terms in the agreements and that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates.