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EXHIBIT 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement No. 333-284205 on Form S-3 of Castellum, Inc. of our report dated March 11, 2025, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Castellum, Inc., appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Castellum, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2024.

/s/ RSM US LLP

McLean, Virginia

March 11, 2025