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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025

 

(expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

 

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.  

 

Table of Contents

 

Condensed consolidated interim statements of financial position 3
Condensed consolidated interim statements of operations and comprehensive income 4
Condensed consolidated interim statements of cash flows 5
Condensed consolidated interim statements of changes in shareholders’ equity 6
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements 7-50

 

2

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

 

      June 30,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
   Note   $   $ 
             
Assets            
Current            
Cash and cash equivalents   3,23    60,311,712    91,234,090 
Client cash deposits   3    6,935,781    5,615,054 
Prepaid expenses and other assets   4    7,683,328    9,596,921 
Public investments, at fair value through profit and loss   5,23,26    335,280    272,520 
Other investments, at fair value through profit and loss   5,23,26    19,050,483    
-
 
Digital assets   6    189,692,571    356,450,053 
Digital assets loaned   6    136,267,166    87,326,227 
Digital assets staked   6,7    30,277,746    38,986,741 
Equity investments in digital assets funds, at FVTPL   6,7    41,282,835    75,411,946 
Total current assets        491,836,902    664,893,552 
                
Private investments, at fair value through profit and loss   5,23,26    15,147,378    29,372,628 
Investment in associate   10    2,332,305    2,423,934 
Digital assets   6    23,636    62,367 
Digital assets loaned   6    9,538,658    32,761,543 
Equity investments in digital assets funds, at FVTPL   6,7    19,294,087    56,570,104 
Right-of-use asset   15    
-
    2,999,253 
Intangible assets   9    
-
    400,208 
Goodwill   9    35,080,194    35,080,194 
Total assets        573,253,160    824,563,783 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity               
Current liabilities               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   11,26,27    5,127,267    9,270,110 
Loans payable   12,23    
-
    2,611,009 
Trading liabilities   23    23,409,429    24,122,640 
ETP holders payable   13    397,243,174    622,304,667 
Derivative liability   23    176,919    
-
 
Warrant liability   14    4,688,356    13,599,316 
Lease liability - current portion   15    
-
    553,973 
Total current liabilities        430,645,145    672,461,715 
                
Lease liability   15    
-
    2,548,215 
Total non-current liabilities        
-
    2,548,215 
Total liabilities        430,645,145    675,009,930 
                
Share capital   21    226,542,565    222,974,359 
Preferred shares   21    3,190,601    3,190,601 
Share-based payments reserves   22    22,019,766    24,972,066 
Accumulated other comprehensive income        (1,424,135)   (1,481,289)
Deficit        (107,720,782)   (100,101,884)
Total shareholders’ equity        142,608,015    149,553,853 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity        573,253,160    824,563,783 
Nature of operations and going concern   1           
Commitments and contingencies   27           

 

Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors:
 
Johan Wattenstrom   Per von Rosen
Director   Director

 

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

 

3

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss)/Income

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

 

       Three months ended June 30,   Six months ended June 30, 
       2026   2025   2026   2025 
       $   $   $   $ 
                     
Revenues                    
Staking and lending income   19    1,910,338    2,443,750    3,805,197    5,966,507 
Management fees        1,106,552    2,129,392    2,463,268    4,662,247 
Trading commissions        2,491,036    1,913,064    5,393,048    3,997,758 
Other revenue        37,500    175,750    153,409    358,500 
Revenues excluding realized and net change in unrealized gains (losses)        5,545,426    6,661,956    11,814,922    14,985,012 
                          
Realized and net change in unrealized (loss) gain on digital assets   16    (67,651,167)   70,904,037    (197,741,146)   (88,929,646)
Realized and net change in unrealized (loss) gain on equity investments at FVTPL   17    (807,159)   41,940,996    (39,861,327)   (42,979,901)
Realized and net change in unrealized gain (loss) on ETP payables   18    70,809,191    (106,414,880)   244,922,047    173,809,075 
Realized and net change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivative liabilities        (131,831)   
-
    (176,919)   
-
 
Revenues from realized and net change in unrealized gains (losses)        2,219,034    6,430,153    7,142,655    41,899,528 
Total revenues        7,764,460    13,092,109    18,957,577    56,884,540 
                          
Operating expenses                         
Operating, general and administration   20    7,051,046    7,791,363    15,538,744    14,114,188 
Share based payments   22    1,448,989    3,435,448    2,985,533    8,550,656 
Depreciation - equipment        
-
    755    
-
    858 
Amortization - right-of-use assets   15    111,142    
-
    261,347    
-
 
Amortization - intangibles   9    
-
    332,423    24,280    705,441 
Fees and commissions        921,764    2,163,751    2,058,944    3,481,208 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss        555,527    281,034    625,534    (378,134)
Total operating expenses        10,088,468    14,004,774    21,494,382    26,474,217 
Operating income (loss)        (2,324,008)   (912,665)   (2,536,805)   30,410,323 
                          
Realized (loss) gain on investments   5    
-
    
-
    
-
    (478,182)
Unrealized (loss) gain on investments   5    (16,287,786)   
-
    (16,757,944)   2,702 
Interest income        293,163    11,541    735,719    29,094 
Interest expense   21    (129,927)   (115,253)   (465,627)   (234,042)
Other income        206,106    
-
    206,106    
-
 
Gain on lease termination   15    146,213    
-
    146,213    
-
 
Other expenses        (28,976)   
-
    (28,976)   
-
 
Loss on investment in associate   10    (58,225)   
-
    (91,629)   
-
 
Change in fair value of warrant liability   14    3,119,864    
-
    8,910,960    
-
 
Bad debt recovery        2,820    
-
    128,854    
-
 
Impairment loss   9    
-
    
-
    (375,928)   
-
 
Total other (expenses) income        (12,736,748)   (103,712)   (7,592,252)   (680,428)
Net (loss) income for the period before taxes        (15,060,756)   (1,016,377)   (10,129,057)   29,729,895 
Current income taxes        
-
    271,801    
-
    1,018,253 
Net (loss) income for the period after taxes        (15,060,756)   (1,288,178)   (10,129,057)   28,711,642 
Other comprehensive income                         
Cumulative translation adjustment        84,102    2,154,702    57,154    2,085,410 
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income for the period        (14,976,654)   866,524    (10,071,903)   30,797,052 
                          
(Loss) income per share                         
Basic        (0.04)   (0.00)   (0.03)   0.09 
Diluted        (0.04)   (0.00)   (0.03)   0.08 
                          
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:                         
Basic        388,045,989    330,104,321    387,286,397    327,902,724 
Diluted        388,045,989    330,104,321    387,286,397    360,736,682 

 

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

 

4

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

 

      Six months ended June 30, 
       2026   2025 
   Note   $   $ 
             
Cash (used in) provided by operations:            
Net (loss) income for the period after taxes        (10,129,057)  $28,711,642 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash (used in) operating activities:               
Share-based payments   22    2,985,533    8,550,656 
Impairment loss   9    375,928    
-
 
Interest expense        
-
    215,712 
Non-cash interest income        (921)   
 
 
Depreciation - equipment        
-
    858 
Amortization - right-of-use asset   15    261,347    
-
 
Amortization - Intangible asset   9    24,280    705,441 
Realized loss on investments, net   23    
-
    478,182 
Unrealized loss (gain) on investments, net   23    16,757,944    (2,702)
Realized and net change in unrealized (loss) gain on digital assets   16    197,741,146    88,929,646 
Realized and net change in unrealized (loss) gain on equity investments at FVTPL   17    39,861,327    53,027,796 
Realized and net change in unrealized gain (loss) on ETP payables   18    (244,922,047)   (173,809,075)
Staking and lending income   19    (3,805,197)   (16,657,583)
Management fee revenue        (2,463,268)   (4,662,247)
Non-cash ETP settlement        (106,211)   643,181 
Non-cash trading fees        (98,668)   
-
 
Change in fair value of warrant liability   14    (8,910,960)   
-
 
Lease interest expense   15    106,111    
-
 
Loss on investment in associate   10    91,629    
-
 
Gain on lease termination   15    (146,213)   
 
 
Unrealized loss on foreign exchange        545,889    1,597,507 
         (11,831,408)   (12,270,986)
Adjustment for:               
Purchase of digital assets   23    (34,559,755)   (97,085,731)
Disposal of digital assets   23    16,466,844    35,300,261 
Disposal of equity investments   23    15,965,180    
-
 
Purchase of investments   23    
-
    (551,611)
Change in client digital assets        
-
    1,010,499 
Change in client cash deposit        (1,320,727)   
-
 
Change in prepaid expenses and deposits        1,733,919    (2,285,738)
Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities        (4,002,311)   3,987,322 
Change in trading liabilities        (713,211)   2,179,722 
Change in derivative liability        176,919    
-
 
Change in loan payable        
-
    (215,712)
Net cash (used in) operating activities        (18,084,550)   (69,931,974)
Investing activities               
Purchase other financial assets        (21,999,990)   
 
 
Net cash paid for acquisition of subsidiaries   8    
-
    (544,964)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities        (21,999,990)   (544,964)
Financing activities               
Proceeds from ETP holders        135,465,753    367,924,241 
Payments to ETP holders        (122,960,495)   (290,482,938)
Loan repaid        (2,611,009)   (2,502,103)
Proceeds from investments        
-
    299,903 
Proceeds from option exercises   22    
-
    5,860,199 
Proceeds from warrant exercises   22    
-
    540,414 
Lease payments   15    (326,047)   
-
 
NCIB        
-
    (1,877,135)
Net cash provided by financing activities        9,568,202    79,762,581 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents        (406,040)   1,156,757 
Change in cash and cash equivalents        (30,922,378)   10,442,400 
Cash, beginning of period        91,234,090    15,931,525 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period        60,311,712   $26,373,925 

 

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

 

5

 

 

DeFi Technologies Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

 

 

                   Share-based payments                     
   Number of Common Shares   Common Shares   Number of
Preferred Shares
   Preferred Shares   Options   Deferred Shares
Unit
(DSU)
   Restricted Shares Unit
(RSU)
   Performance Share
Unit
(PSU)
   Warrants   Share-based Payments Reserve   Accumulated other comprehensive income   Non-controlling interest   Deficit   Total 
                                                         
Balance, December 31, 2025   385,827,975   $222,974,359    4,500,000   $3,190,601   $14,052,954   $9,109,269   $1,191,943   $31,552   $586,348   $24,972,066   $(1,481,289)  $—     $(100,101,884)  $149,553,853 
DSU exercised   1,663,750    2,572,420    —      —      —      (2,572,420)   —      —      —      (2,572,420)   —      —           —   
RSU conversion   554,264    995,786    —      —      —      —      (995,786)   —      —      (995,786)   —      —      —      —   
RSUs cancelled   —      —      —      —      —      —      (106,211)   
 
    —      (106,211)   —      —      —      (106,211)
Options expired   —      —      —      —      (2,510,159)   —      —      —      —      (2,510,159)   —      —      2,510,159    —   
Directors’ RSUs granted   —      —      —      —      —      —      140,532    —      —      140,532    —      —      —      140,532 
Share-based payments   —      —      —      —      460,147    957,025    1,572,591    101,981    —      3,091,744    —      —      —      3,091,744 
Net income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss)   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      57,154    —      (10,129,057)   (10,071,903)
Balance, June 30, 2026   388,045,989   $226,542,565    4,500,000   $3,190,601   $12,002,942   $7,493,874   $1,803,069   $133,533   $586,348   $22,019,766   $(1,424,135)  $—     $(107,720,782)  $142,608,015 
                                                                       
Balance, December 31, 2024 (See Note 2(e))   321,257,689   $153,294,666    4,500,000   $3,190,601   $16,904,428   $8,768,445   $—     $—     $728,133   $26,401,006    (294,045)   —      (163,448,031)   19,144,197 
Acquisition of Neuronomics   186,034    442,722    —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      442,722 
DSUs cancelled   —      —      —      —      —      (589,765)   —      —      —      (589,765)   —      —      —      (589,765)
Warrants exercised   3,125,000    671,132    —      —      —      —      —      —      (130,718)   (130,718)   —      —      —      540,414 
Options exercised   7,212,595    11,491,717    —      —      (5,631,518)   —      —      —      —      (5,631,518)   —      —      —      5,860,199 
DSUs exercised   2,409,505    2,865,916    —      —      —      (2,865,916)   —      —      —      (2,865,916)   —      —      —      —   
Share purchase agreement   1,607,717    3,909,861    —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      3,909,861 
NCIB   (675,900)   (1,877,135)   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      (1,877,135)
Share-based payments   —      —      —      —      3,747,773    5,392,642    —      —      —      9,140,415    —      —      —      9,140,415 
Other   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      2,085,410    —      —      2,085,410 
Net income and comprehensive income   —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      —      1,484,854    28,711,642    30,196,496 
Balance, June 30, 2025   335,122,640   $170,798,879    4,500,000   $3,190,601   $15,020,683   $10,705,406   $—     $—     $597,415   $26,323,504   $1,791,365   $1,484,854   $(134,736,389)  $68,852,814 

 

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated interim financial statementsShare

 

6

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

1.Nature of operations and going concern

 

DeFi Technologies Inc. (the “Company” or “DeFi”), is a publicly listed company incorporated in the Province of British Columbia and continued under the laws of the Province of Ontario. The Company’s primary stock exchange listing is the CBOE Canada Exchange under the symbol “DEFI”. In May 2025, the Company dual listed its shares on the Nasdaq Capital Markets Exchange under the symbol of “DEFT” to gain improved access to U.S. capital markets. DeFi is a Canadian technology company bridging the gap between traditional capital markets and decentralized finance. The Company generates revenues through the issuance of exchange traded products that synthetically track the value of a single DeFi protocol, investments in various companies and leading protocols across the decentralized finance ecosystem to build a diversified portfolio of decentralized finance assets, providing premium membership for research reports to investors and offering node management of decentralized protocols to support governance, security and transaction validation. The Company’s head office is located at 333 Bay Street, Suite 2400, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5H 2R2.

 

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were prepared on a going concern basis of presentation, which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities as they become due in the normal course of operations for the next fiscal year. As at June 30, 2026, the Company has working capital of $61,191,757 (December 31, 2025 – working capital deficiency of $5,144,229), including cash of $60,311,712 (December 31, 2025 - $91,234,090) and accumulated deficit of $107,720,782 (December 31, 2025 - $100,101,884), and for the six months ended June 30, 2026 had a net loss and comprehensive loss of $10,071,903 (for the six months ended June 30, 2025 – net income and comprehensive income of $30,797,052). The Company’s current source of operating cash flow is dependent on the success of its business model and operations which are also influenced by cryptocurrency prices and there can be no assurances that sufficient funding, including adequate financing, will be available to cover the general and administrative expenses necessary for the maintenance of a public company.

 

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not reflect adjustments in the carrying value of the assets and liabilities, the reported revenues and expenses and the balance sheet classifications that would be necessary if the going concern assumption were not appropriate. These adjustments could be material.

 

International conflict and other geopolitical tensions and events, including war, military action, terrorism, trade disputes, and international responses thereto have historically led to, and may in the future lead to, uncertainty or volatility in global commodity and financial markets and supply chains. Volatility in digital asset prices and supply chain disruptions may adversely affect the Corporation’s business, financial condition, financing options, and results of operations.

 

2.Material accounting policy information

 

(a)Statement of compliance

 

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, which were prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on August 13, 2026.

 

(b)Basis of consolidation

 

Subsidiaries consist of entities over which the Company is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns as well as the ability to affect these returns through the power to direct the relevant activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date control is transferred to the Company and are deconsolidated from the date control ceases. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements include all the assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiary after eliminating inter-entity balances and transactions.

7

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

2.Material accounting policy information (continued)

 

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries Reflexivity LLC, Valour Inc., Valour Europe AG, DeFi Middle East DMCC, Stillman Digital Inc., and Stillman Digital Bermuda Ltd., Valour Funds SPC. Neuronomics AG was 52.5% owned until September 30, 2025 by the Company and was consolidated on the basis of control. On September 30, 2025, the Company’s ownership in Neuronomics dropped to 44.68% and the investment was reclassified to investment in associate. Valour Digital Securities Limited is 0% owned by the Company and consolidated on the basis of control. On February 8, 2026, the Company incorporated Valour Funds SPC to serve as its planned crypto fund. All material intercompany transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation. DeFi Holdings (Bermuda) Ltd. was dissolved on January 26, 2026. The Company is in the process of winding up Reflexivity LLC.

 

Intercompany balances and any unrealized gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intercompany transactions are eliminated in preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

(c)Basis of preparation and functional currency

 

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments and investments that have been measured at fair value. In addition, these condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting except for cash flow information.

 

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rate as at the date of the transaction. At each statement of financial position date, monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies other than the functional currency are translated using the year end foreign exchange rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies other than the functional currency are translated using the historical rate. All gains and losses on translation of these foreign currency transactions and balances are included in the profit and loss. The functional currency for DeFi, DeFi Bermuda, Reflexivity LLC, Valour Inc., Valour Europe AG, Stillman Digital Inc., Stillman Digital Bermuda Ltd. and Valour Digital Securities Limited is the U.S Dollar. The functional currency of DeFi Middle East DMCC is the United Arab Emirates Dirham. The functional currency of Neuronomics AG is the Swiss Franc.

 

The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

 

assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet,

 

income and expenses for each statement of loss and comprehensive loss are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and

 

all resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive loss.

 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities and of borrowings are recognized in other comprehensive loss. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale.

 

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate.

 

IFRS does not have clear and definitive guidance on the treatment of custodied digital assets. As such, the Company looked to industry practice and other standard setting bodies, such as SEC Staff Accounting Bulletins (“SAB”) and US GAAP for guidance on the treatment of these assets.

 

8

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

2.Material accounting policy information (continued)

 

(d)New and future accounting change

 

IFRS 7 and IFRS 9 - In May 2024, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments – Disclosures. The amendments clarify the derecognition of financial liabilities and introduces an accounting policy option to derecognize financial liabilities that are settled through an electronic payment system. The amendments also clarify how to assess the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets that include environmental, social and governance (ESG) - linked features and other similar contingent features and the treatment of nonrecourse assets and contractually linked instruments (CLIs). Further, the amendments mandate additional disclosures in IFRS 7 for financial instruments with contingent features and equity instruments classified at FVOCI. The amendments are effective for annual periods starting on or after January 1, 2026. Adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

Certain pronouncements were issued by the IASB or the IFRIC that are mandatory for accounting periods on or after January 1, 2027 or later periods. Many are not applicable or do not have a significant impact to the Company and have been excluded.

 

IFRS 18 - In April 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements to improve reporting of financial performance. The new standard replaces IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements. IFRS 18 introduces new categories and required subtotals in the statement of profit and loss and also requires disclosure of management-defined performance measures. It also includes new requirements for the location, aggregation and disaggregation of financial information. The standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027, including interim financial statements. Retrospective application is required and early adoption is permitted.

 

3.Cash and cash equivalents

 

   30-Jun-26   31-Dec-25 
Cash at banks  $26,995,621   $73,374,606 
Money market funds   10,015,012    
-
 
Cash at brokers   22,305,426    17,742,923 
Cash at digital currency exchanges   995,653    116,561 
   $60,311,712   $91,234,090 

 

Money market funds

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company purchased U.S. dollar denominated money market funds sponsored by a large U.S. financial institution investing primarily in U.S. treasuries. These funds can be sold without restriction at any time on a trade + 1 day basis.

 

Client cash deposits

 

The Company also holds client cash deposits for trading purposes in the United States and Bermuda and has classified these deposits as client cash deposits on the statement of financial position. As at June 30, 2026, the balance in client cash deposits was $6,935,781 (December 31, 2025 - $5,615,054).

 

4.Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

   30-Jun-26   31-Dec-25 
Prepaid insurance  $12,456   $167,500 
Prepaid expenses   712,144    624,679 
Trading receivables   6,368,280    8,214,295 
Other assets   590,448    590,447 
   $7,683,328   $9,596,921 

 

9

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

5.Investments, at fair value through profit and loss

 

At June 30, 2026, the Company’s investment portfolio consisted of one publicly traded investment, twelve private investments, and two other investments for a total estimated fair value of $34,533,141 (December 31, 2025 – one publicly traded investment and twelve private investments for a total estimated fair value of $29,645,148).

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company had a realized loss of $nil and an unrealized loss of $16,757,944 (June 30, 2025 – realized loss of $478,182 and an unrealized gain of $2,702) on private investments, public investments and other investments.

 

Public Investments

 

At June 30, 2026, the Company’s one public investment had a total fair value of $335,280.

 

Public Issuer  Note   Security description   Cost   Estimated Fair Value   %
of FV
 
TenX Protocols Inc.             2,272,831 common shares and 667,000 warrants   $857,337   $335,280    100.0%
Total public investments            $857,337   $335,280    100.0%

 

At December 31, 2025, the Company’s one public investment had a total fair value of $272,520.

 

Public Issuer  Note   Security description   Cost   Estimated Fair Value   %
of FV
 
TenX Protocols Inc.              1,334,000 common shares and 667,000 warrants   $729,965   $272,520    100.0%
Total public investments            $729,965   $272,520    100.0%

 

Private Investments

 

At June 30, 2026, the Company’s twelve private investments had a total fair value of $15,147,378.

 

Private Issuer  Note  Security description  Cost   Estimated
Fair
Value
   %
of FV
 
Amina Bank AG     3,906,250 non-voting shares  $24,749,403   $11,442,068    75.5%
Earnity Inc.     85,142 preferred shares   95,538    
-
    0.0%
Luxor Technology Corporation     201,633 preferred shares   460,016    505,435    3.3%
SDK:meta, LLC     1,000,000 units   2,495,232    
-
    0.0%
Skolem Technologies Ltd.     16,354 preferred shares   129,495    
-
    0.0%
VolMEX Labs Corporation     Rights to certain preferred shares and warrants   30,000    
-
    0.0%
Global Benchmarks AB  (i)  53,300 common shares   199,875    199,875    1.3%
ZKP Corporation  (i)  370,370 common shares   1,000,000    
-
    0.0%
CH Technical Solutions SA     25 common shares   3,952,977    -    0.0%
Canada Stablecorp Inc.     303,030 common shares   500,000    500,000    3.3%
Continental Stable Coin     Rights to certain preferred shares   500,000    500,000    3.3%
Bonsol Labs Inc.     Rights to certain preferred shares   2,000,000    2,000,000    13.2%
Total private investments        $36,112,536   $15,147,378    100.0%

 

(i)Investments in related party entities see Note 27

 

10

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

5.Investments, at fair value through profit and loss (continued)

 

At December 31, 2025, the Company’s twelve private investments had a total fair value of $29,372,628.

 

Private Issuer  Note  Security description  Cost   Estimated
Fair
Value
   %
of FV
 
Amina Bank AG     3,906,250 non-voting shares  $24,749,403   $24,285,752    82.7%
Earnity Inc.     85,142 preferred shares   95,538    
-
    0.0%
Luxor Technology Corporation     201,633 preferred shares   460,016    524,963    1.8%
SDK:meta, LLC     1,000,000 units   2,495,232    
-
    0.0%
Skolem Technologies Ltd.     16,354 preferred shares   129,495    
-
    0.0%
VolMEX Labs Corporation     Rights to certain preferred shares and warrants   30,000    
-
    0.0%
Global Benchmarks AB  (i)  53,300 common shares   199,875    199,875    0.7%
ZKP Corporation  (i)  370,370 common shares   1,000,000    1,000,000    3.4%
CH Technical Solutions SA     25 common shares   3,952,977    362,038    1.2%
Canada Stablecorp Inc.     303,030 common shares   500,000    500,000    1.7%
Continental Stable Coin     Rights to certain preferred shares   500,000    500,000    1.7%
Bonsol Labs Inc.     Rights to certain preferred shares   2,000,000    2,000,000    6.8%
Total private investments        $36,112,536   $29,372,628    100.0%

 

(i)Investments in related party entities see Note 27

 

Other investments, at fair value through profit and loss

 

At June 30, 2026, the Company’s two other investments had a total fair value of $19,050,483.

 

Other investments  Note     Cost   Estimated Fair Value   %
of FV
 
STRC preferred shares     200,914 preferred shares  $19,999,990   $17,049,562    89.5%
Short-term investment     2,000,921 RWUSD  $2,000,000   $2,000,921    10.5%
Total other investments        $21,999,990   $19,050,483    100.0%

 

The Strategy Variable Rate Perpetual Stretch Preferred Shares Series A (trading symbol “STRC” – Nasdaq) are classified as a level 1 financial instrument in the fair value hierarchy classification and are measured at fair value through profit and loss. The preferred shares yield approximately 12% per annum.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recognized $921 through interest income relating to the short-term investments. These short-term investments are redeemable on demand for USDC.

 

11

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

6.Digital Assets, Digital Assets Loaned, and Digital Assets Staked

 

As at June 30, 2026, the Company’s digital assets consisted of the below digital currencies, with a fair value of $365,799,777 (December 31, 2025 - $515,586,931). Digital currencies are recorded at their fair value on the date they are acquired and are revalued to their current market value at each reporting date. Fair value is determined by taking the mid-point price at 17:30 CET from Kraken, Bitfinex, Binance, Coinbase, Bitstamp, Bybit OKX, Vinter, Compass and Gate.IO and other exchanges consistent with the final terms for each ETP. Fair value for Mobilecoin, Shyft, Blocto, Maps, Oxygen, Boba Network, Saffron.finance, Clover, Sovryn, Wilder World, Pyth and Volmex is determined by taking the last closing price for the day (UTC time) from www.coinmarketcap.com.

 

The Company’s holdings of digital assets consist of the following:

 

   June 30, 2026   December 31, 2025 
   Quantity   $   Quantity   $ 
Binance Coin (BNB)   1,532.6067    835,242    1,763.4867    1,520,530 
Bitcoin (BTC)   2,841.2321    162,601,446    2,596.9563    223,491,846 
Ethereum (ETH)   24,111.7434    37,703,596    21,329.9035    63,656,646 
Cardano (ADA)   70,485,362.5805    10,140,610    69,150,950.0310    23,565,970 
Polkadot (DOT)   3,411,870.2685    2,781,449    3,340,140.2001    6,035,593 
Solana (SOL)   518,406.3543    37,989,379    169,185.2128    21,097,592 
Uniswap (UNI)   417,198.0351    1,153,615    399,616.8814    2,332,473 
USDC   1,352,765.0900    1,355,364    
-
    4,461,378 
USDT   1,312,994.8200    8,996,999    
-
    18,098,752 
Litecoin (LTC)   3,320.9310    139,889    11,073.8030    851,800 
Dogecoin (DOGE)   55,183,269.9329    3,900,032    56,534,119.7635    6,828,612 
Cosmos (ATOM)   4,432.0498    6,765    12,005.8560    23,143 
Avalanche (AVAX)   642,546.4708    4,152,046    461,501.5177    5,740,226 
Polygon (POL)   1,126,963.7988    78,467    304,295.6891    31,088 
Ripple (XRP)   21,537,978.3318    22,224,461    21,146,529.3119    39,186,475 
Enjin (ENJ)   547,510.1760    15,276    576,307.9792    15,849 
Tron (TRX)   780,338.4568    246,911    663,171.3819    187,723 
Terra Luna (LUNA)   
-
    
-
    141,177.2041    13,436 
Shiba Inu (SHIB)   11,843,589,595.6000    49,749    20,643,542,012.0300    143,214 
Pyth Network (PYTH)   5,692,004.2200    224,834    4,935,058.3767    280,805 
AAVE (AAVE)   5,788.6349    493,690    4,429.5388    652,127 
Algorand (ALGO)   2,293,753.2700    189,015    1,380,335.0800    153,904 
Aptos Mainnet (APT)   675,834.2119    383,130    517,026.2356    875,222 
Arweave (AR)   58,740.5700    112,940    64,940.4200    223,096 
Aerodome (AERO0X91)   2,062,387.4640    953,854    2,113,572.4104    917,924 
Arbitrum (ARB)   1,254,891.1425    93,471    1,489,777.0200    280,923 
Bitcoin Cash (BCH)   382.1064    77,207    860.1464    511,921 
Core (CORE)   12,867,452.4561    321,686    12,500,445.6036    1,377,549 
Curve DAO Token (CRV)   4,780,146.0600    892,077    3,939,395.2500    1,442,868 
Europa Coin (EURC)   394,100.2100    461,097    605,795.2800    708,780 
Fetch.ai (FET)   5,260,253.5000    902,660    4,619,586.9000    946,091 
Filecoin (FIL)   119,272.3359    85,328    83,678.3922    109,612 
The Graph (GRT)   1,321,747.5800    23,513    542,238.9100    18,229 
Hedera (HBAR)   186,240,597.3179    13,082,365    76,729,676.9089    8,317,073 
Internet Computer (ICP)   1,884,501.7795    3,975,215    1,778,949.0942    4,866,716 
Immutable (IMX)   478,719.2352    56,344    274,878.9400    61,176 
Injective (INJ)   375,473.2886    1,724,699    335,577.3200    1,463,990 
Jupiter (JUP)   2,860,870.6678    595,061    3,089,314.6000    583,880 
Lido DAO (LDO)   502,129.4800    123,116    513,196.1600    300,384 
Chainlink (LINK)   336,034.9790    2,407,021    347,418.3828    4,295,173 
NEAR Protocol (NEAR)   1,709,206.3575    3,039,475    1,701,315.2684    2,553,372 
Optimism (OP)   340,640.2800    32,427    173,791.6300    46,248 
MANTRA (OM)   2,615,076.8533    17,521    453,091.4000    31,807 
Pendle (PDL)   155,298.9333    201,143    182,478.7000    343,772 
Quant (QNT)   1,921.5060    123,452    1,014.7880    71,156 
Ripple USD (RLUSD)   100.0000    100    50,126.0000    50,126 
RENDERSOL (RNDR)   1,727,339.4521    2,613,843    1,703,278.0201    2,193,856 
THORChain (RUNE)   271,674.2000    103,318    269,953.8000    151,768 
Sei Network (SEI1)   14,144,941.9713    681,786    16,419,686.8978    1,848,857 
SKY Governance Token (SKY)   682,323.0000    36,709    645,038.0000    37,735 
Stacks (STX)   62,629.1000    10,108    47,106.4000    11,744 
Sui (SUI)   18,721,952.8717    11,714,497    14,683,690.6345    16,459,983 
Bittensor (TAO)   21,171.6448    4,286,246    22,107.9024    4,906,095 
Gram (GRAM)   450,364.3730    695,538    454,318.1948    739,494 
Wormhole (W)   9,576,799.9000    89,064    4,760,219.0000    157,563 
Tether Gold (XAUT6)   48.4294    194,923    34.4628    149,372 
dogwifhat (WIF)   2,628.4300    439    56,581.9600    15,277 
Worldcoin (WLD2)   1,106,531.0667    457,330    2,002,365.2100    969,345 
Stellar (XLM)   7,925,603.4900    1,434,425    3,704,385.3200    753,012 
StarkNet (STRK1)   3,201,086.5156    95,072    2,990,189.0056    231,441 
Sonic Labs (SONICLABS)   3,704,071.2700    84,484    3,959,492.2712    300,086 
Akash Network (AKT)   445,511.1180    267,708    375,586.0011    135,737 
Kaspa (KAS)   31,304,410.4293    957,915    24,576,822.7965    1,064,176 
Official Trump (TRUMP)   2,802.7700    4,801    2,309.3700    10,891 
Mantle (MNT)   164,179.8520    68,315    259,308.9369    251,037 
Story (IP)   11,538.4390    3,575    5,951.7992    10,187 
Crypto.com (CRO)   1,585,392.1875    84,660    1,453,014.1410    132,805 
Hyperliquid (HYPE)   70,152.6514    4,552,318    32,103.2182    830,677 
UNUS SED LEO (LEO)   1,097.9552    10,282    670.9046    6,266 
OKB (OKB)   119.3241    9,377    276.2829    30,051 
IOTA (IOTA)   1,846,650.0000    65,741    1,233,469.0000    102,131 
Ondo (ONDO)   3,505,449.8233    1,082,840    1,711,993.3233    634,291 
Theta Token (THETA)   142,583.2000    18,108    100,410.4000    26,749 
Celestia (TIA)   143,185.9200    52,077    111,295.8400    52,209 
Flare (FLR)   5,608,868.9063    35,897    3,689,429.0635    39,108 
Pi Network (PI)   132,721.4123    15,037    126,934.2148    25,895 
Ethna (ENA)   1,840,789.1400    129,778    1,686,126.1900    340,092 
Four (FORM)   21,094.7000    4,430    31,111.1000    10,777 
Virtuals Protocol (VIRTUAL)   2,342,789.2266    1,230,433    1,776,320.7111    1,179,832 
VeChain (VET)   8,763,114.2000    38,558    4,978,553.8000    52,773 
Penut the Squirrel (PNUT)   86,370.9300    3,584    445,601.2200    30,657 
Pepe (PEPE)   92,108,970,413.2800    703    40,164,090,458.7000    24,082 
Zcash (ZEC)   
-
    
-
    
-
    32,569 
Canton (CC)   232,464.4850    32,583    
-
    
-
 
Other Coins   5,588,906,834.8974    107,244    1,903,713,337.6790    48,131 
Current        356,237,483         482,763,021 
Solana (SOL)   94,500.0000    6,845,410    196,500.0000    24,471,703 
SUI (SUI)   5,204,994.7222    2,693,248    8,327,991.5556    8,289,840 
Other Coins   271,406,137.0826    23,636    271,406,137.0826    62,367 
Long-Term        9,562,294         32,823,910 
Total Digital Assets        365,799,777         515,586,931 

 

12

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

6.Digital Assets, Digital Assets Loaned, and Digital Assets Staked (continued)

 

   June 30,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
   $   $ 
Current digital assets        
Digital assets   189,692,571    356,450,053 
Digital assets loaned   136,267,166    87,326,227 
Digital assets staked   30,277,746    38,986,741 
Total current digital assets   356,237,483    482,763,021 
Non-current digital assets          
Digital assets   23,636    62,367 
Digital assets loaned   9,538,658    32,761,543 
Total non-current digital assets   9,562,294    32,823,910 
Total digital assets   365,799,777    515,586,931 

 

In addition to the above noted digital assets, the Company has the following equity investments at fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”). See Note 7 for further details.

 

   June 30, 2026 
   Current   Long Term   Total 
   Quantity   Amount   Quantity   Amount   Quantity   Amount 
Fund A - Solana (SOL)   198,271.1758   $12,441,214    127,378.8747   $7,992,831    325,650.0506   $20,434,045 
Fund A - Avalanche (AVAX)   493,987.8417   $2,808,344    8,956.2077   $50,916    502,944.0494   $2,859,260 
        $15,249,558        $8,043,747        $23,293,305 
                               
Fund B - Solana (SOL)   406,960.7000   $26,033,277    175,869.0000   $11,250,340    582,829.7000   $37,283,617 
        $26,033,277        $11,250,340        $37,283,617 
Total       $41,282,835        $19,294,087        $60,576,922 

 

   December 31, 2025 
   Current   Long Term   Total 
   Quantity   Amount   Quantity   Amount   Quantity   Amount 
Fund A - Solana (SOL)   192,949.9577   $19,860,832    220,396.5353   $22,685,979    413,346.4930   $42,546,811 
Fund A - Avalanche (AVAX)   503,720.0812   $5,253,822    232,861.4009   $2,428,755    736,581.4821   $7,682,577 
        $25,114,654        $25,114,734        $50,229,388 
                               
Fund B - Solana (SOL)   470,185.9000   $50,297,296    294,049.0000   $31,455,366    764,234.9000   $81,752,662 
Total       $75,411,950        $56,570,100        $131,982,050 

 

The continuity of digital assets for the periods ended June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows:

 

   June 30,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Opening balance  $515,586,931   $555,838,900 
Digital assets acquired   34,559,755    273,427,760 
Digital assets disposed   (16,466,844)   (87,878,518)
Digital assets earned from staking, lending and fees   3,805,197    13,072,141 
Realized gain (loss) on digital assets   (60,135,440)   48,283,105 
Net change in unrealized gains and losses on digital assets   (137,605,706)   (282,272,597)
Settlement of Genesis loan   
-
    (6,100,598)
Digital assets transferred in from (out to) equity investments at FVTPL   15,578,620    2,749,352 
Digital assets in from (out to) ETP sales   10,378,596    
-
 
Foreign exchange gain (loss) / Fees / Other   98,668    (1,532,614)
   $365,799,777   $515,586,931 

 

13

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

6.Digital Assets, Digital Assets Loaned, and Digital Assets Staked (continued)

 

Digital assets held by counterparty for the periods ended June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

   June 30,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Counterparty A  $88,856,439   $41,304,262 
Counterparty C   1,001,519    3,460,154 
Counterparty E   990,859    1,492,892 
Counterparty F   12,966,107    25,061,967 
Counterparty H   49,602,302    171,980,818 
Counterparty J   41,944,334    
-
 
Counterparty K   142,271,768    218,232,056 
Counterparty M   706,127    4,954,135 
Other   2,326,308    1,451,800 
Self custody   25,134,014    47,648,847 
Total  $365,799,777   $515,586,931 

 

Digital Assets held by lenders

 

The Company has a loan payable to Global Capital LLC (“Genesis”) for which Genesis holds digital assets as collateral against the loan. In prior periods, the digital assets and the loan payable were recorded separately on the statement of financial position. The Company has a loan payable to Genesis for which Genesis held digital assets as collateral. The digital assets and loan payable were previously recorded gross on the statement of financial position at $6,100,598 and $6,100,598, respectively, with the digital assets being written down to the value of the loan payable. After the approval of the motion on June 26, 2024, the Company obtained the legally enforceable right to set off the digital assets being held as collateral against the loan payable. As a result, the Company has netted the asset and liability on the statement of financial position, reducing both the Company’s digital assets and loan payable by $6,100,598, which represents the principal amount of the loan plus interest.

 

Following the court approved set-off, the remaining exposure for the Genesis loan is 68 BTC. Considering Genesis’ low credit quality due to its bankruptcy, the Company has applied a loss rate approach of 75% to calculate it’s expected credit loss on digital assets held by Genesis based on management’s best estimate. The expected credit loss of $2,972,578 on these 68 BTC has been recorded under realized and net change in unrealized (loss) gain on digital assets in the consolidated statement of income.

 

As of June 30, 2026, digital assets held by lenders as collateral consisted of the following:

 

   Number of coins
on loan
   Fair Value 
Bitcoin (BTC)   67.9793    990,859 
Total   67.9793    990,859 

 

As of December 31, 2025, digital assets held by lenders as collateral consisted of the following:

 

   Number of coins
on loan
   Fair Value 
Bitcoin (BTC)   67.9793   $1,492,892 
Total   67.9793   $1,492,892 

 

As at December 31, 2025, the 67.9793 Bitcoin held by Genesis as collateral against a loan has been written down to $1,492,892, the fair value of the loan and interest held with Genesis.

 

14

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

6.Digital Assets, Digital Assets Loaned, and Digital Assets Staked (continued)

 

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into open-ended lending arrangements with certain financial institutions, whereby the Company loans certain fiat and digital assets in exchange for interest income. The Company can demand the repayment of the loans and accrued interest at any time. The digital assets on loan are included in digital assets balances above.

 

Digital Assets loaned

 

As of June 30, 2026, the Company loaned select digital assets to borrowers at annual rates ranging from approximately 0.5% to 12.00% and accrued interest on a monthly basis. The digital assets on loan are measured at fair value through profit and loss.

 

As of December 31, 2025, the Company loaned select digital assets to borrowers at annual rates ranging from approximately 1.98% to 12.00% and accrued interest on a monthly basis. The digital assets on loan are measured at fair value through profit and loss.

 

As of June 30, 2026, digital assets on loan consisted of the following:

 

   Number of
coins on loan
   Fair Value   Fair Value
Share
 
Bitcoin (BTC)   780.7736    45,521,898    31.2%
Ethereum (ETH)   19,030.6963    29,758,418    20.4%
Solana (SOL)   274,177.8082    19,992,417    13.7%
Sui (SUI)   19,676,656.5831    11,472,059    7.9%
Ripple (XRP)   15,745,969.4444    16,238,818    11.1%
Bittensor (TAO)   19,079.1667    3,862,619    2.6%
Hedera (HBAR)   48,620,250.0000    3,418,004    2.3%
Internet Computer (ICP)   613,050.0000    1,298,930    0.9%
NEAR Protocol (NEAR)   1,151,826.6667    2,048,293    1.4%
Uniswap (UNI)   362,603.3333    1,002,417    0.7%
Virtuals Protocol (VIRTUAL)   1,650,210.0000    866,690    0.6%
Fetch.ai (FET)   4,444,000.0000    762,590    0.5%
Injective (INJ)   301,250.0000    1,383,762    0.9%
Curve DAO Token (CRV)   3,560,925.0000    664,469    0.5%
Kaspa (KAS)   22,735,533.3333    695,707    0.5%
Aerodome (AERO0X91)   2,016,970.0000    932,849    0.6%
Stellar (XLM)   3,401,482.5000    612,267    0.4%
Ondo (ONDO)   1,824,000.0000    563,434    0.4%
Jupiter (JUP)   2,732,805.1667    568,423    0.4%
Aptos Mainnet (APT)   470,697.0833    266,838    0.2%
AAVE (AAVE)   3,906.5000    332,982    0.2%
Pyth Network (PYTH)   4,586,600.0000    181,171    0.1%
THORChain (RUNE)   253,260.0000    96,315    0.1%
MANTRA (OM)   1,729,120.0000    11,585    0.0%
Hyperliquid (HYPE)   50,115.0685    3,252,869    2.2%
Total   136,244,299.1242    145,805,824    100%

 

15

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

6.Digital Assets, Digital Assets Loaned, and Digital Assets Staked (continued)

 

Digital Assets loaned (continued)

 

The digital assets loaned are classified as follows:

 

Current        
Bitcoin (BTC)   780.7736    45,521,898 
Ethereum (ETH)   19,030.6963    29,758,418 
Solana (SOL)   179,677.8082    13,147,007 
Sui (SUI)   14,471,661.8608    8,778,811 
Ripple (XRP)   15,745,969.4444    16,238,818 
Bittensor (TAO)   19,079.1667    3,862,619 
Hedera (HBAR)   48,620,250.0000    3,418,004 
Internet Computer (ICP)   613,050.0000    1,298,930 
NEAR Protocol (NEAR)   1,151,826.6667    2,048,293 
Uniswap (UNI)   362,603.3333    1,002,417 
Virtuals Protocol (VIRTUAL)   1,650,210.0000    866,690 
Fetch.ai (FET)   4,444,000.0000    762,590 
Injective (INJ)   301,250.0000    1,383,762 
Curve DAO Token (CRV)   3,560,925.0000    664,469 
Kaspa (KAS)   22,735,533.3333    695,707 
Aerodome (AERO0X91)   2,016,970.0000    932,849 
Stellar (XLM)   3,401,482.5000    612,267 
Ondo (ONDO)   1,824,000.0000    563,434 
Jupiter (JUP)   2,732,805.1667    568,423 
Aptos Mainnet (APT)   470,697.0833    266,838 
AAVE (AAVE)   3,906.5000    332,982 
Pyth Network (PYTH)   4,586,600.0000    181,171 
THORChain (RUNE)   253,260.0000    96,315 
MANTRA (OM)   1,729,120.0000    11,585 
Hyperliquid (HYPE)   50,115.0685    3,252,869 
Total current digital assets on loan   130,944,804.4020    136,267,166 
Long-Term          
Solana (SOL)   94,500.0000    6,845,410 
SUI (SUI)   5,204,994.7222    2,693,248 
Total long-term digital assets on loan   5,299,494.7222    9,538,658 
Total   136,244,299.1242    145,805,824 

 

As of December 31, 2025, digital assets on loan consisted of the following:

 

   Number of
coins
       Fair Value 
   on loan   Fair Value   Share 
Bitcoin (BTC)   420.0000    36,894,425    30.7%
Ethereum (ETH)   8,000.0000    23,879,570    19.9%
Solana (SOL)   326,500.0000    40,661,634    33.9%
SUI (SUI)   18,737,981.0000    18,652,141    15.5%
Total   19,072,901.0000    120,087,770    100%

 

16

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

6.Digital Assets, Digital Assets Loaned, and Digital Assets Staked (continued)

 

Digital Assets loaned (continued)

 

As of June 30, 2026, the digital assets on loan by significant borrowing counterparty is as follows:

 

   Interest rates  Number of
coins
on loan
   Fair Value   Geography  Fair Value
Share
 
Counterparty A  1.7% - 12%   335,818.4384    69,677,455   Grand Cayman   47.8%
Counterparty F  1.5% - 3.5%   12,229,651.4497    18,111,181   UAE   12.4%
Counterparty H  3.5% - 4.5%   6,220.0000    22,209,025   Switzerland   15.2%
Counterparty J  0.5% - 16%   12,229,651.4497    35,808,163   United States   24.6%
Total      24,801,341.3378    145,805,824       100%
Current                     
Counterparty A      241,318.4384    62,832,045   Grand Cayman   43.1%
Counterparty F      7,024,656.7275    15,417,933   UAE   10.6%
Counterparty H      6,220.0000    22,209,025   Switzerland   15.2%
Counterparty J      12,229,651.4497    35,808,163   United States   24.6%
Total current digital assets on loan      19,501,846.6156    136,267,166       93.5%
Long-term                     
Counterparty A      94,500.0000    6,845,410   Grand Cayman   4.7%
Counterparty F      5,204,994.7222    2,693,248   UAE   1.8%
Total long-term digital assets on loan      5,299,494.7222    9,538,658       6.5%
Total loaned digital assets      24,801,341.3378    145,805,824       100%

 

As of December 31, 2025, the digital assets on loan by significant borrowing counterparty is as follows:

 

   Interest rates   Number of coins
on loan
   Fair Value   Geography  Fair Value
Share
 
Counterparty A   12%    326,500.0000    40,661,634   Grand Cayman   33.9%
Counterparty F   1.94% - 4.75%    18,739,981.0000    24,622,033   UAE   20.5%
Counterparty H   3.75% - 4.5%    6,420.0000    54,804,103   Switzerland   45.6%
Total        19,072,901.0000    120,087,770       100%
Current                       
Counterparty A        130,000.0000    16,189,931   Grand Cayman   13.5%
Counterparty F        10,411,989.4444    16,332,193   UAE   13.6%
Counterparty H        6,420.0000    54,804,103   Switzerland   45.6%
Total current digital assets on loan        10,548,409.4444    87,326,227       72.7%
Long-term                       
Counterparty A        196,500.0000    24,471,703   Grand Cayman   20.4%
Counterparty F        8,327,991.5556    8,289,840   UAE   6.9%
Total long-term digital assets on loan        8,524,491.5556    32,761,543       27.3%
Total loaned digital assets        19,072,901.0000    120,087,770       100%

 

The Company’s digital assets on loan are exposed to credit risk. The Company limits its credit risk by placing its digital assets on loan with high credit quality financial institutions that have sufficient capital to meet their obligations as they come due and on which the Company has performed internal due diligence procedures. The Company’s due diligence procedures may include, but are not limited to, review of the financial position of the borrower, review of the internal control practices and procedures of the borrower, review of market information, and monitoring the Company’s risk exposure thresholds. Digital asset loan receivables are assessed for expected credit losses under IFRS 9 using a loss-rate approach. Counterparty A is subject to a 1% Stage 1 expected credit loss, driven by the recall penalty. The $69,146 ECL on these coins has been expensed to bad debt expense. Counterparty H is not subject to any expected credit loss due to its recallability without penalty. The Company does not hold any collateral or other credit enhancements related to these loans.

 

The fair value of the SUI digital assets on loan include a discount for lack of marketability since the SUI coins are locked and not freely transferrable as at June 30, 2026. These coins unlock intermittently through April 2028. The DLOM was determined using the Finnerty model. The model works by treating this loss of marketability as the equivalent of a European put option, which provides protection against price declines during the period the assets cannot be sold. By estimating the value of such a hypothetical put option, based on factors like the underlying stock price, volatility, risk-free rate, and expected holding period. No separate ECL was recorded for the SUI digital assets as management feels that any relevant default risk is captured in the fair value assumptions of the digital assets. The SUI digital assets are considered a level 3 in the financial instrument hierarchy (Note 23).

 

17

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

6.Digital Assets, Digital Assets Loaned, and Digital Assets Staked (continued)

 

Digital Assets loaned (continued)

 

Borrower  Asset  Quantity   Current   Non-current   Gross Total   ECL   Net Total 
Counterparty A  BTC   500.6986    29,192,522    
-
    29,192,522    
-
    29,192,522 
Counterparty F  BTC   60.0750    3,502,588    
-
    3,502,588    
-
    3,502,588 
Counterparty H  BTC   220.0000    12,826,788    
-
    12,826,788    
-
    12,826,788 
Counterparty A  ETH   11,024.8630    17,239,647    
-
    17,239,647    
-
    17,239,647 
Counterparty F  ETH   2,005.8333    3,136,534    
-
    3,136,534    
-
    3,136,534 
Counterparty H  ETH   6,000.0000    9,382,237    
-
    9,382,237    
-
    9,382,237 
Counterparty A  SOL   274,177.8082    13,216,153    6,845,410    20,061,563    (69,146)   19,992,417 
Counterparty F  SUI   12,227,585.5414    8,778,811    2,693,248    11,472,059    
-
    11,472,059 
Counterparty J  XRP   15,745,969.4444    16,238,818    
-
    16,238,818    
-
    16,238,818 
Counterparty J  TAO   19,079.1667    3,862,619    
-
    3,862,619    
-
    3,862,619 
Counterparty J  HBAR   48,620,250.0000    3,418,004    
-
    3,418,004    
-
    3,418,004 
Counterparty J  RNDR   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Counterparty J  AVAX   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Counterparty J  ICP   613,050.0000    1,298,930    
-
    1,298,930    
-
    1,298,930 
Counterparty J  NEAR   1,151,826.6667    2,048,293    
-
    2,048,293    
-
    2,048,293 
Counterparty J  UNI   362,603.3333    1,002,417    
-
    1,002,417    
-
    1,002,417 
Counterparty J  VIRTUAL   1,650,210.0000    866,690    
-
    866,690    
-
    866,690 
Counterparty J  FET   4,444,000.0000    762,590    
-
    762,590    
-
    762,590 
Counterparty J  INJ   301,250.0000    1,383,762    
-
    1,383,762    
-
    1,383,762 
Counterparty J  CRV   3,560,925.0000    664,469    
-
    664,469    
-
    664,469 
Counterparty J  KAS   22,735,533.3333    695,707    
-
    695,707    
-
    695,707 
Counterparty J  AERO   2,016,970.0000    932,849    
-
    932,849    
-
    932,849 
Counterparty J  XLM   3,401,482.5000    612,267    
-
    612,267    
-
    612,267 
Counterparty J  ONDO   1,824,000.0000    563,434    
-
    563,434    
-
    563,434 
Counterparty J  JUP   2,732,805.1667    568,423    
-
    568,423    
-
    568,423 
Counterparty J  APT   470,697.0833    266,838    
-
    266,838    
-
    266,838 
Counterparty J  AAVE   3,906.5000    332,982    
-
    332,982    
-
    332,982 
Counterparty J  PYTH   4,586,600.0000    181,171    
-
    181,171    
-
    181,171 
Counterparty J  RUNE   253,260.0000    96,315    
-
    96,315    
-
    96,315 
Counterparty J  MANTRA   1,729,120.0000    11,585    
-
    11,585    
-
    11,585 
Counterparty J  WLD   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Counterparty A  HYPE   50,115.0685    3,252,869    
-
    3,252,869    
-
    3,252,869 
            136,336,312    9,538,658    145,874,970    (69,146)   145,805,824 

 

As of June 30, 2026, the Company has staked select digital assets with counterparties at annual rates ranging from approximately 1.98% to 8.81% and accrues rewards as they are earned. The digital assets staked are measured at fair value through profit and loss. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has staked select digital assets to borrowers at annual rates ranging from approximately 1.24% to 14.93% and accrue rewards as they are earned. The digital assets staked are measured at fair value through profit and loss.

 

As of June 30, 2026, digital assets staked consisted of the following:

 

   Number of
coins
staked
   Fair Value   Fair Value
Share
 
Ethereum (ETH)   131.6296    203,853    0.7%
Cardano (ADA)   63,789,432.0539    9,172,920    30.3%
Core (CORE)   12,392,246.8768    309,806    1.0%
Polkadot (DOT)   2,639,562.5380    2,151,771    7.1%
Solana (SOL)   200,949.4616    14,703,452    48.6%
Hedera (HBAR)   23,525,702.4326    1,643,270    5.4%
Internet Computer (ICP)   995,563.4768    2,092,674    6.9%
Total   103,543,588.4693    30,277,746    100%

 

18

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

6.Digital Assets, Digital Assets Loaned, and Digital Assets Staked (continued)

 

Digital Assets loaned (continued)

 

As of December 31, 2025, digital assets staked consisted of the following:

 

   Number of
coins
staked
   Fair Value   Fair Value
Share
 
Ethereum (ETH)   128.0536    376,190    1%
Bitcoin (BTC)   300.0000    26,747,151    69%
Cardano (ADA)   43,639.3760    15,470    0%
Core (CORE)   12,017,441.5404    1,325,524    3%
Polkadot (DOT)   2,595,690.3230    4,762,573    12%
Solana (SOL)   0.5094    64    0%
Hyperliquid (HYPE)   25,600.4618    662,417    2%
Hedera (HBAR)   22,663,998.5645    2,463,577    6%
Internet Computer (ICP)   970,082.8229    2,633,775    7%
Total   38,316,881.6517    38,986,741    100%

 

As of June 30, 2026, the digital assets staked by significant borrowing counterparty is as follows:

 

   Interest rates   Number of coins
staked
   Fair Value   Geography  Fair Value Share 
Counterparty H   2.53% - 6.34%    90,457,225.9390    15,136,769   Switzerland   50.0%
Counterparty M   2.09%    35.6000    55,668   United States   0.2%
Self custody   1.98% - 8.81%    13,086,326.9303    15,085,309   Switzerland   49.8%
Total        103,543,588.4693    30,277,746       100%

 

As of December 31, 2025, the digital assets staked by significant borrowing counterparty is as follows:

 

   Interest rates   Number of coins staked   Fair Value   Geography  Fair Value Share 
Counterparty H   2.76% - 7.67%    23,634,179.8442    5,097,352   Switzerland   13%
Counterparty M   2.87%    32.0023    95,663   United States   0%
Self custody   2.3% - 14.28%    14,682,669.8053    33,793,726   Switzerland   87%
Total        38,316,881.6517    38,986,741       100%

 

The Company’s digital assets staked are exposed to market risk, liquidity risk, lockup duration risk, loss or theft of assets and return duration risk. These risks include:

 

a)Polkadot staking exposes the Company to an unbonding period liquidity restriction (approximately 28 days), during which time the tokens remain locked and do not earn rewards once unbonding has commenced.

 

b)Ethereum staking exposes the Company to an exit queue that can vary and has on average been 6 days during which time the coins do not earn any staking rewards.

 

c)Polkadot, CORE, Ethereum and Hype staking may expose the Company to validator misconduct risk (slashing risk)

 

d)Bitcoin staking involves timelock risk, such that the coins are locked until expiry of the timelock and require a redemption transaction after expiry.

 

e)BTC staking is described by the protocol as self-custodied with no wrapping, bridging or smart contract exposure.

 

The Company places allocation limits by counterparty and only deals with high credit quality financial institutions that are believed to have sufficient capital to meet their obligations as they come due and on which the Company has performed internal due diligence procedures. The Company’s due diligence procedures may include, but are not limited to, review of the financial position of the counterparty, review of the internal control practices and procedures of the counterparty, review of market information, and monitoring the Company’s risk exposure thresholds. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company does not expect a material loss on any of its digital assets staked. While the Company intends to only transact with counterparties that it believes meet the Company staking policy criteria, there can be no assurance that a counterparty will not default and that the Company will not sustain a material loss on a transaction as a result.

 

19

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

7.Equity investments in digital assets at fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”)

 

   June 30, 2026 
   Current   Long Term   Total 
   Quantity   Amount   Quantity   Amount   Quantity   Amount 
Fund A - Solana (SOL)   198,271.1758   $12,441,214    127,378.8747   $7,992,831    325,650.0506   $20,434,045 
Fund A - Avalanche (AVAX)   493,987.8417   $2,808,344    8,956.2077   $50,916    502,944.0494   $2,859,260 
        $15,249,558        $8,043,747        $23,293,305 
                               
Fund B - Solana (SOL)   406,960.7000   $26,033,277    175,869.0000   $11,250,340    582,829.7000   $37,283,617 
        $26,033,277        $11,250,340        $37,283,617 
Total       $41,282,835        $19,294,087        $60,576,922 

 

   December 31, 2025 
   Current   Long Term   Total 
   Quantity   Amount   Quantity   Amount   Quantity   Amount 
Fund A - Solana (SOL)   192,949.9577   $19,860,832    220,396.5353   $22,685,979    413,346.4930   $42,546,811 
Fund A - Avalanche (AVAX)   503,720.0812   $5,253,822    232,861.4009   $2,428,755    736,581.4821   $7,682,577 
        $25,114,654        $25,114,734        $50,229,388 
                               
Fund B - Solana (SOL)   470,185.9000   $50,297,296    294,049.0000   $31,455,366    764,234.9000   $81,752,662 
Total       $75,411,950        $56,570,100        $131,982,050 

 

Fund A

 

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company through a subsidiary, invested $61,741,683 in three tranches of a private investment fund (“Fund A”) designed to acquire Solana and Avalanche tokens from a bankrupt company. The Company’s investment represents the acquisition by Fund A of 491,249 Solana at $105 per Solana and 931,446 Avalanche at $11 per Avalanche.

 

The Solana acquired by Fund A is locked and staked, earning staking rewards during the lock period. Staking rewards will accrue while Solana is locked and will become distributable on the same unlocking schedule as the Solana. The Solana will be released by Fund A in monthly increments from January 2025 through January 2028.

 

The Avalanche acquired by Fund A is locked and staked, earning staking rewards during the lock period. Staking rewards will accrue while Avalanche is locked and will become distributable on the same unlocking schedule as the Avalanche.

 

The Avalanche will be released by Fund A in weekly increments starting July 10, 2025 and continuing through July 1, 2027.

 

The investments in the investment fund were initially recognized based on the latest available net asset value as determined by the investment fund’s administrator less an applicable DLOM.   The values of the investments were remeasured based on quarterly valuation reports provided by the investment fund administrator less an applicable DLOM.

 

Fund B

 

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company invested through a subsidiary, $112,072,453 in two tranches of limited partnership units of a private investment fund (“Fund B” and together with Fund A the “Equity Investments in Digital Assets”) designed to acquire Solana tokens from a bankrupt company.

 

The Company’s investment represents the acquisition by Fund B of 1,123,360 Solana at $100 per Solana. The Solana acquired by Fund B is locked and staked, earning staking rewards during the lock period and thereafter until such Solana is sold by the fund manager or an in-kind distribution to the limited partners of the fund. Staking rewards will accrue while Solana is locked and will become distributable on the same unlocking schedule as the Solana. Approximately 25% of the Solana were unlocked in March 2025, while the remaining 75% of the Solana will be unlocked linearly monthly until January 2028. The Company received a distribution of $71,685,819 in July 2025 from Fund B.

 

20

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

7.Equity investments in digital assets at fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”) (continued)

 

The investments in Fund B were initially recognized based on the latest available net asset value as determined by Fund B’s administrator less an applicable DLOM.   The values of the investments were remeasured based on quarterly valuation reports provided by Fund B’s administrator less an applicable DLOM.

 

The continuity of equity investments for the periods ended June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows:

 

   June 30,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Opening Balance  $131,982,060   $257,425,063 
Disposals   (15,965,180)   (71,685,819)
Staking income   2,729,105    19,784,212 
Net change in realized and unrealized gain/loss   (42,341,780)   (68,261,188)
Management fees   (248,663)   (2,530,856)
Transfers out to Digital Assets   (15,578,620)   (2,749,352)
Closing Balance  $60,576,922   $131,982,060 

 

8.Acquisitions

 

Neuronomics AG

 

On January 10, 2025, the Company closed an investment to acquire 10% of Neuronomics AG for $288,727 (CHF 262,684). On March 7, 2025, the Company announced that it increased its stake in Neuronomics AG, a Swiss asset management firm specializing in artificial intelligence and model driven quantitative trading strategies from 10% to 52.5%.

 

In connection with the acquisition, the Company issued 186,304 common shares of the Company, plus additional cash considerations, to the selling shareholders of Neuronomics AG. 152,433 of the Payment Shares are subject to a lock-up schedule, with 50% released in three months and the remainder released in six months. No finder fees were paid in connection with the acquisition.

 

Details of the consideration for acquisition, net assets acquired and goodwill are as follows:

 

Purchase price consideration paid:    
Cash consideration  $816,372 
Fair value of shares issued   442,722 
Fair value of previously held investment   379,906 
Fair value of shares issued  $1,639,000 
      
Fair value of assets and liabilities assumed:     
Cash  $271,408 
Prepaid expenses and deposits   12,473 
Goodwill   2,907,440 
Trade and other payables   (69,418)
Non-controlling interest   (1,482,903)
Total net assets acquired  $1,639,000 

 

Had the acquisition taken place on January 1, 2025, the Company would have consolidated $19,013 of revenues and net losses of $114,695.   As the acquisition took place March 7, 2025, the Company consolidated revenues of $19,013 and net income of $36,358 from March 7, 2025 through September 30, 2025, the date of deconsolidation.   No material acquisition costs are recognized in the statement of operations.

 

On October 1, 2025, the Company’s ownership of Neuronomics decreased to 44.68% and the Company no longer had control over this subsidiary. As a result of this loss of control on October 1, 2025, the Company deconsolidated the subsidiary from its condensed consolidated interim financial statements and recorded its investment in Neuronomics as an investment in associate (Note 10).

 

21

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

9.Intangible assets and goodwill

 

Cost  Client relationships   Technology   Brand Name   Total 
Balance, December 31, 2024  $307,640   $3,722,456   $32,259,253   $36,289,349 
Acquisition of Neuronomics   
-
    
-
    337,211    337,211 
Additions   
-
    
-
    203,562    203,562 
Deconsolidation of Neuronomics   
-
    
-
    (498,065)   (498,065)
Balance, December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026  $307,640   $3,722,456   $32,301,961   $36,332,057 

 

Accumulated Amortization  Client relationships   Technology   Brand Name   Total 
Balance, December 31, 2024  $(21,323)  $(3,641,701)  $(30,977,055)  $(34,640,079)
Amortization   (27,700)   (30,291)   (1,273,590)   (1,331,581)
Deconsolidation of Neuronomics   
-
    
-
    39,811    39,811 
Balance, December 31, 2025  $(49,023)  $(3,671,992)  $(32,210,834)  $(35,931,849)
Amortization   
 
    (24,280)   
-
    (24,280)
Impairment loss   (258,617)   (26,184)   (91,127)   (375,928)
Balance, June 30, 2026  $(307,640)  $(3,722,456)  $(32,301,961)  $(36,332,057)
Balance, December 31, 2025  $258,617   $50,464   $91,127   $400,208 
Balance, June 30, 2026  $
-
   $
-
   $
-
   $
-
 

 

The Company acquired various intangible assets as part of its acquisition of Reflexivity. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, management determined that these intangible assets were impaired and recognized an impairment loss of $375,928.

 

Goodwill

 

The continuity of the goodwill acquired as part of the acquisitions is as follows:

 

Balance, December 31, 2024  $37,157,779 
Acquisition of Neuronomics   2,907,440 
Deconsolidation of Neuronomics   (2,907,440)
Impairment   (2,077,585)
Balance, December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2026  $35,080,194 

 

22

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

9.Intangibles assets and goodwill (continued)

 

Impairment test of goodwill

 

The Company tests goodwill annually for impairment, or more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be impaired. During December 31, 2025, the review led to the recognition of an impairment loss of $2,077,585 at the Reflexivity CGU. The recoverable amount of each of the Company’s CGUs has been assessed by reference to the value in use (“VIU”).

 

The key assumptions used included in the year ended December 31, 2025 impairment test: AUM long term growth rate of 2%, annualized rate of staking return of 3.4%, percentage of AUM staked of 65%, expense growth rate of 2.0% and the discount rate used of 25.4%. The expected future cash flows were projected for five years in the 2025 test.

 

The directors and management have considered and assessed reasonably possible changes for other key assumptions and have not identified any instances that could cause the carrying amount of the ETP CGU to exceed its recoverable amount.

 

10.Investment in associate

 

On January 10, 2025, the Company closed an investment to acquire 10% of Neuronomics AG for $288,727 (CHF 262,684). On March 7, 2025, the Company announced that it increased its stake in Neuronomics AG, a Swiss asset management firm specializing in artificial intelligence and model driven quantitative trading strategies from 10% to 52.5% and Neuronomics was fully consolidated with the Company’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements (Note 8). On October 1, 2025, the Company’s ownership was reduced to 44.68% and as a result, Neuronomics was deconsolidated and accounted for as an investment in associate.

 

The Company’s ownership of Neuronomics during the periods ended June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was 44.68%.

 

A continuity of the investment in Neuronomics as an associate is as follows:

 

Balance as at December 31, 2024  $
-
 
Investment in associate   2,499,440 
Share of loss for the year   (75,506)
Balance as at December 31, 2025  $2,423,934 
Share of loss for the period   (91,629)
Balance as at June 30, 2026  $2,332,305 

 

Summarized financial information for Neuronomics as at June 30, 2026 and for the six months ended June 30, 2026 is as follows:

 

   June 30,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Current and total assets  $729,804   $514,391 
Current and total liabilities   (52,812)   (111,333)
Total shareholders’ equity   (676,992)   (403,058)

 

   Six months ended
June 30,
 
   2026 
Revenue  $171,053 
Operating expenses   (345,584)
Net loss   (174,531)

 

23

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

11.Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

   30-Jun-26   31-Dec-25 
Corporate payables  $5,127,267   $8,828,351 
Related party payable (Note 21)   
-
    441,759 
   $5,127,267   $9,270,110 

 

12.Loans payable

 

Margin loan

 

The Company has a $10,000,000 credit line for a margin loan from a crypto liquidity provider. As at June 30, 2026, the Company has drawn $nil (December 31, 2025: $2,611,009) on the credit line.  The loan is secured by the equity in the Company’s margin trading account.

 

Genesis loan

 

On January 20, 2023, Genesis declared bankruptcy and currently is not allowing withdrawals and not extending new loans. On March 15, 2023, the Court ruled that the Genesis debtors may not sell, buy, trade in crypto assets without prior consent by the creditors. The Court also allowed for the payment of some service providers required for upholding the operations but nothing beyond that. The Company’s loan with Genesis is an open term loan. The Genesis loan and interest payable at June 30, 2026 is $6,100,598 and secured with 67.98 BTC (December 31, 2025 - $6,100,598 and secured with 67.98 BTC ).

 

The Company has obtained a legally enforceable right to set off the digital assets being held as collateral against the loan payable. As such, the Company has netted the digital assets and loan payable on the statement of financial position, reducing both the Company’s digital assets and loan payable by $6,100,598, which represents the principal amount of the loan plus interest.

 

24

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

13.ETP holders payable

 

The fair market value of the Company’s ETPs as at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:

 

   June 30,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Valour AAVE SEK   464,700    616,350 
Valour Aerodome SEK   915,631    905,243 
Valour Akash SEK   259,274    132,566 
Valour Algorand SEK   186,791    152,328 
Valour Aptos EUR   996    3,000 
Valour Aptos SEK   362,963    857,715 
Valour Arweave SEK   111,808    220,187 
Valour Arbitrum SEK   89,099    277,287 
Valour ASI SEK   850,219    931,407 
Valour Avalanche EUR   57,713    142,626 
Valour BCIX STOXX USD   273,778    373,434 
Valour Avalanche SEK   4,369,138    9,220,824 
Valour Binance EUR   51,630    84,953 
Valour Binance SEK   564,621    1,156,463 
Valour Bitcoin Carbon Neutral EUR   12,468    15,575 
Valour Bitcoin Physical Carbon Neutral USD   738,410    889,656 
Valour Bitcoin Cash SEK   37,188    83,327 
Valour Bitcoin Staking SEK   2,601,274    3,881,877 
Valour Bitcoin Zero EUR   12,057,201    20,476,740 
Valour Bitcoin Zero SEK   142,922,107    199,124,760 
Valour Bittensor SEK   4,166,452    4,879,220 
Valour BTC Staking EUR   81,331    54,774 
Valour Cardano EUR   78,356    201,420 
Valour Cardano SEK   9,631,664    23,005,260 
Valour Celestia (Tia) Sek   50,653    50,886 
Valour Chainlink SEK   2,360,406    4,260,531 
Valour Core SEK   56,696    206,379 
Valour Cosmos EUR   5,730    5,112 
Valour Cronos (Cro) Sek   81,992    131,790 
Valour Curve DAO SEK   857,979    1,391,928 
Valour Digital Asset Basket 10 EUR   206,403    476,270 
Valour Digital Asset Basket 10 SEK   848,550    1,728,809 
Valour Dogecoin EUR   151,903    203,516 
Valour Dogecoin SEK   3,533,352    6,295,278 
Valour Ethereum Physical Staking USD   154,586    292,932 
Valour Enjin EUR   8,824    10,116 
Valour Ethena (Ena) Sek   115,975    324,078 
Valour Ethereum Zero EUR   1,203,361    2,527,907 
Valour Ethereum Zero SEK   35,318,735    58,650,705 
Valour Fantom SEK   73,704    292,946 
Valour Filecoin SEK   82,425    104,428 
Valour Flare SEK   35,212    38,686 
Valour Floki SEK   25,714    30,504 
Valour Four SEK   4,053    10,248 
Valour Hedera EUR   7,753,413    1,181,185 
Valour Hedera Physical Staking USD   1,635,356    2,431,247 
Valour Hedera SEK   3,671,575    4,672,437 
Valour Hyperliquid (Hype) Sek   4,395,597    763,491 
Valour ICP SEK   1,670,343    1,938,780 
Valour ICP USD   2,202,600    2,845,037 
Valour Immutable SEK   55,588    60,145 
Valour Injective SEK   1,670,471    1,446,640 
Valour Iota SEK   65,104    101,737 
Valour Jupiter SEK   565,821    569,432 
Valour Kaspa SEK   941,281    1,060,250 
Valour KRG BULL BTC X2 SEK   164,329    50,613 
Valour KRG BULL ETH X2 SEK   219,224    14,830 
Valour Lido SEK   116,505    290,233 
Valour Litecoin SEK   84,738    207,192 
Valour Mantle (Mnt) Sek   67,501    253,785 
Valour Mantra SEK   15,354    30,117 
Valour Near SEK   2,976,823    2,479,574 
Valour OKB SEK   9,241    29,248 
Valour Ondo (Ondo) Sek   1,014,480    614,176 
Valour Optimism SEK   28,927    19,050 
Valour Pendle SEK   194,895    338,093 
Valour Pepe SEK   208,805    137,595 
Valour Pi (Pi) Sek   15,023    25,329 
Valour Polkadot EUR   31,613    48,121 
Valour Polkadot SEK   2,598,526    5,705,512 
Valour Polygon SEK   19,099    23,902 
Valour PYTH SEK   215,813    276,689 
Valour Quant SEK   123,228    70,819 
Valour Render EUR   33,157    36,049 
Valour Render SEK   2,556,809    2,170,348 
Valour Ripple SEK   21,241,475    37,594,228 
Valour SEI SEK   667,526    1,810,747 
Valour Shiba Inu (Shib) Sek   44,451    51,886 
Valour Short BTC SEK   845,666    987,903 
Valour Sky SEK   36,327    37,632 
Valour Solana EUR   2,672,819    5,795,075 
Valour Solana SEK   92,059,449    169,092,078 
Valour Stacks SEK   8,362    9,172 
Valour Starknet SEK   91,018    216,327 
Valour Stellar SEK   1,352,301    724,295 
Valour Story SEK   -    7,514 
Valour Sui EUR   58,464    174,515 
Valour SUI SEK   12,846,097    25,440,018 
Valour Tether SEK   174,970    128,098 
Valour The Graph SEK   6,480    7,459 
Valour Theta SEK   18,002    26,660 
Valour Thorchain SEK   95,397    143,906 
Valour Toncoin SEK   609,553    721,620 
Valour Tron SEK   151,876    99,144 
Valour Uniswap EUR   151,055    289,717 
Valour Uniswap SEK   970,611    2,020,979 
Valour Unus Sed Leo SEK   4,556    5,265 
Valour Vechain (Vet) Sek   37,869    52,197 
Valour Virtuals SEK   1,195,433    1,172,290 
Valour Worldcoin SEK   438,323    950,460 
Valour Wormhole SEK   82,790    133,785 
    397,243,174    622,304,667 

 

25

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

13.ETP holders payable (continued)

 

The Company’s ETP certificates are unsecured and trade on the following European stock exchanges: Spotlight Exchange, Deutsche Borse Xetra, Gettex, Frankfurt Exchange, Euronext Amsterdam, Euronext Paris, London Stock Exchange, SIX Swiss Exchange and Lang and Schwarz Exchanges and the B3 exchange in Brazil. The Company’s ETP certificates traded on the Nordic Growth Market (“NGM”) until September 2024. ETPs issued by the Company referencing the performance of digital assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Their fair value is a function of the unadjusted quoted price of the digital asset underlying the ETP, less any accumulated management fees. The fair value basis is consistent with the measurement of the underlying digital assets which are measured at fair value. The Company’s policy is to hedge 100% of the market risk by holding directly or indirectly the underlying digital asset. Hedging is done continuously and in direct correspondence to the issuance of certificates to investors.

 

14.Warrant liability

 

On September 25, 2025, the Company issued 34,246,577 warrants in association with the Company’s non-brokered private placement offering (Note 21). Each warrant entitles the holder to acquire 0.75 common share of the Company at a price of $2.63 for a period of three years.

 

On the date of issuance, the Company determined that the fair value of the warrant liability was $53,241,889 with the residual of $46,758,112 allocated to common shares. The fair value of the warrants was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: an underlying share price of $2.125, an exercise price of $2.63, a risk-free rate of 3.66%, an expected volatility of 131.5%, an expected life of 3 years and an expected dividend yield of 0%.

 

As at June 30, 2026, the Company had the following common share purchase warrants and compensation options outstanding that are classified as liabilities:

 

   Number
outstanding &
exercisable
   Grant
date
  Expiry
date
  Exercise price   Fair Value   Share price   Expected volatility   Expected life (yrs)   Expected dividend yield   Risk-free interest rate 
Warrant liability   34,246,577   26-Sep-25  26-Sep-28  $2.63    4,688,356   $0.51    109.0%   2.25    0%   4.15%
                                               
    34,246,577               4,688,356                          

 

The expected volatility is based on historical share prices of the Company. The weighted average life of the outstanding warrants was 2.25 years at June 30, 2026.

 

26

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

15.Right-of-use asset and lease liability

 

In August 2025, the Company entered into a lease agreement for an office in Switzerland. The monthly rent payable under the terms of the lease was $66,258 (CHF53,280). The lease was for fixed term of five years commencing September 2025. The Company used a discount rate of 9% in determining the present value of the lease payments.

 

On May 31, 2026, the Company terminated this lease. As a result of the termination of the lease, the Company recorded a gain on termination of the lease of $146,213 in the consolidated statement of income.

 

Right-of-use asset

 

   Total 
Cost:     
Balance, December 31, 2025  $3,206,581 
Disposal   (3,206,581)
      
Balance, June 30, 2026  $
-
 
      
Depreciation:     
Balance, December 31, 2025  $207,328 
Depreciation charge for the year   261,347 
Disposal   (470,542)
Foreign exchange   1,867 
      
Balance, June 30, 2026  $
-
 
      
Net book value:     
As at June 30, 2026  $
-
 
      
Cost:     
Balance, December 31, 2024  $
-
 
Additions   3,208,882 
Foreign exchange   (2,301)
      
Balance, December 31, 2025  $3,206,581 
      
Depreciation:     
Balance, December 31, 2024  $
-
 
Depreciation charge for the year   207,328 
      
Balance, December 31, 2025  $207,328 
      
Net book value:     
As at December 31, 2025  $2,999,253 

 

27

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

15.Right-of-use asset and lease liability (continued)

 

Lease liability

 

Lease liability as at December 31, 2024  $
-
 
Additions   3,208,882 
Interest expense   92,080 
Lease payments   (198,774)
Lease liability as at December 31, 2025  $3,102,188 
Interest expense   106,111 
Lease payments   (326,047)
Disposal   (2,882,252)
Lease liability as at June 30, 2026  $
-
 

 

   June 30,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Current lease liability  $
    -
   $553,973 
Non-current lease liability   
-
    2,548,215 
   $
-
   $3,102,188 

 

Future undiscounted minimum lease payments for the lease agreements are as follows:

 

   June 30,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Within one year  $
    -
   $800,652 
After one year but not more than five years   
-
    2,984,620 
More than five years   
-
    
-
 
   $
-
   $3,785,272 

 

16.Realized and net change in unrealized gains and (losses) on digital assets

 

       Three months ended
June 30,
       Six months ended
June 30,
 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Realized gain on digital assets  $(25,674,785)  $5,022,014   $(60,135,440)  $32,273,072 
Unrealized loss on digital assets   (41,976,382)   65,882,023    (137,605,706)   (121,202,718)
   $(67,651,167)  $70,904,037   $(197,741,146)  $(88,929,646)

 

17.Realized and net change in unrealized gains and (losses) on investments in equity instruments through FVTPL

 

   Three months ended
June 30,
   Six months ended
June 30,
 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Unrealized loss on equity investments  $(2,984,343)  $37,829,025   $(40,113,108)  $(53,027,796)
Realized gain on equity investments   1,267,877    
-
    (2,228,661)   
-
 
Staking revenue   1,006,409    4,431,627    2,729,105    10,691,076 
Management fees   (97,102)   (319,656)   (248,663)   (643,181)
   $(807,159)  $41,940,996   $(39,861,327)  $(42,979,901)

 

28

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

18.Realized and net change in unrealized gains and (losses) on ETP payables

 

   Three months ended
June 30,
   Six months ended
June 30,
 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Realized gain / (loss) on ETPs  $20,803,293   $10,926,602   $52,322,223   $(6,800,443)
Unrealized gain / (loss) on ETPs   50,005,898    (117,341,482)   192,599,824    180,609,518 
   $70,809,191   $(106,414,880)  $244,922,047   $173,809,075 

 

19.Staking and lending income

 

   For the three months ended
June 30,
   For the six months ended
June 30,
 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Validator nodes   402,776    144,010    444,795    1,807,172 
All other counterparties   1,507,467    2,299,737    3,360,307    4,159,332 
Total   1,910,338   $2,443,750   $3,805,197   $5,966,507 

 

20.Expenses by nature

 

   Three months ended
June 30,
   Six months ended
June 30,
 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Compensation and consulting  $3,901,839   $3,460,199   $8,440,565   $5,305,749 
Marketing expenses   909,566    1,658,014    1,805,277    4,619,281 
General and administration   574,088    664,254    961,928    1,203,972 
Professional fees   1,501,961    1,628,105    3,746,897    2,446,103 
Regulatory and transfer agent   107,281    178,408    430,532    285,532 
Travel expenses   56,311    202,383    153,545    253,551 
   $7,051,046   $7,791,363   $15,538,744   $14,114,188 

 

21.Share Capital

 

a)As at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company is authorized to issue:

 

I.Unlimited number of common shares with no par value;

 

II.20,000,000 preferred shares at par value, 9% cumulative dividends, non-voting, non-participating, non-redeemable, non-retractable, and non-convertible by the holder. The preferred shares are redeemable by the Company in certain circumstances. The cumulative preference dividends have not been recognized by the Company to date.

 

b)Issued and outstanding shares

 

   Number of Common Shares   Amount 
Balance, December 31, 2024   321,257,689   $153,294,666 
Acquisition of Reflexivity LLC   186,034    442,722 
DSU exercised   4,435,755    6,908,083 
RSU conversion   112,500    216,250 
Options exercised   9,237,595    14,735,950 
Warrants exercised   3,125,000    671,132 
Share purchase agreement   1,607,717    3,909,861 
NCIB   (1,235,900)   (2,769,629)
Private placement   45,662,101    46,758,112 
Share issuance costs   
-
    (4,192,788)
Treasury shares paid out   1,439,484    3,000,000 
Balance, December 31, 2025   385,827,975   $222,974,359 
DSU exercised   1,663,750    2,572,420 
RSU conversion   554,264    995,786 
Balance, June 30, 2026   388,045,989   $226,542,565 

 

29

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

21.Share Capital (continued)

 

b)Issued and outstanding shares (continued)

 

On August 21, 2025, the Company entered a one-year period under the terms of the NCIB, allowing the Company to purchase up to 10 percent of the public float for the common shares as of August 21, 2025, or 31,673,791 common shares, purchased in aggregate. The price that the Company paid for repurchased common shares was the prevailing market price at the time of purchase. All purchased common shares were cancelled by the Company. The NCIB commenced again on August 21, 2025 and runs through August 21, 2026.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company did not purchase or cancel any shares (December 31, 2025 – 1,235,900 shares at an average price of $2.24).

 

On September 26, 2025, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement offering of 45,662,101 units, at a price of $2.19 per unit, for aggregate gross proceeds of $100,000,001. Each unit consists of one common share of the Company and three-quarter common share purchase warrant. Each full warrant entitles the holder to purchase one common share of the Company at an exercise price of $2.63 per full common share purchase warrant for a period of 36 months from the issuance date.

 

The terms of the warrant agreement stated that if at any time during the term of the warrant, there is no effective registration statement, the warrant holder could elect to exercise the warrants by way of a cashless exercise. This violated the fixed-for-fixed criterion due to the cashless exercise option, and accordingly these warrants had been accounted for as a liability on issuance.

 

The Company also incurred transaction costs of $8,819,331 on the issuance. The transaction costs were allocated based on the fair value of the shares and warrant liability. $4,123,753 of transaction costs related to the shares were recorded as a reduction to the transaction price of the instruments within equity and $4,695,578 of transaction costs related to the warrant liability were expensed.

 

Stock options, DSUs, RSUs, PSUs, and Warrants

 

   Options   DSU   RSU   PSU   Warrants     
   Number of
 Options
   Weighted average
 exercise
price (CAD)
   Value of
options
   Number of
 DSU
   Value of
DSU
   Number of
 RSUs and PSUs
   Value
of
RSU
   Number of
 RSUs and PSUs
   Value
of
RSU
   Number of
warrants
   Weighted average
 exercise
price (CAD)
   Value of
warrants
   Total Value 
December 31, 2024   28,253,782   $1.32    16,904,428    13,126,012   $8,768,445    -   $-    -   $-    23,125,000   $0.20   $728,133   $26,401,006 
Granted / vested   1,671,030    4.51    4,521,451    1,839,685    7,394,757    2,145,000    1,408,193    200,000    31,552    -    -    -    11,916,208 
Exercised   (9,237,595)   1.14    (6,432,505)   (637,500)   (6,908,083)   (112,500)   (216,250)   -    -    (3,125,000)   0.23    (141,785)   (13,482,373)
Expired / cancelled   (950,000)   3.77    (940,420)   (4,435,755)   (145,850)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (1,086,270)
December 31, 2025   19,737,217   $1.32   $14,052,954    9,892,442   $9,109,269    2,032,500   $1,191,943    200,000   $31,552    20,000,000   $0.20   $586,348   $23,748,571 
Granted / vested   450,000    1.03    460,147    -    957,025    1,128,594    1,713,123    -    101,981    -    -    -    3,130,295 
Exercised   -    -    -    -    (2,572,420)   (554,264)   (995,786)   -    -    -    -    -    (3,568,206)
Forfeited   -    -    -    -    -    (187,500)   (106,211)   -    -    -    -    -    - 
Expired / cancelled   (2,345,000)   1.41    (2,510,159)   (1,663,750)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (2,510,159)
June 30, 2026   17,842,217   $1.55   $12,002,942    8,228,692   $7,493,874    2,419,330   $1,803,069    200,000   $133,533    20,000,000   $-   $586,348   $20,800,501 

 

Stock option plan

 

The Company has an ownership-based compensation scheme for executives and employees. In accordance with the terms of the plan, as approved by shareholders at a previous annual general meeting, officers, directors and consultants of the Company may be granted options to purchase common shares with the exercise prices determined at the time of grant. The Company has adopted a Floating Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”), whereby the number of common shares reserved for issuance under the Plan is equivalent of up to 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company from time to time.

 

Each employee share option converts into one common share of the Company on exercise. No amounts are paid or payable by the recipient on receipt of the option. The options carry neither rights to dividends nor voting rights. Options may be exercised at any time from the date of vesting to the date of their expiry.

 

30

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

22.Share-based payments reserves

 

Stock option plan (continued)

 

On January 6, 2025, the Company granted 100,000 stock options to an officer of the Company to purchase common shares of the Company for the price of CAD$4.59 for a period of five years from the date of grant. The options shall vest in four equal instalments every month such that all options shall fully vests on the date that is 4 months from the date of grant. These options have an estimated grant date fair value of $304,449 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 151%; risk-free interest rate of 2.96%; and an expected average life of 5 years.

 

On January 28, 2025, the Company granted 1,200,000 stock options to various consultants of the Company to purchase common shares of the Company for the price of CAD$4.52 for a period of five years from the date of grant. The options shall vest in four equal instalments every three months such that all options shall fully vests on the date that is 12 months from the date of grant. These options have an estimated grant date fair value of $3,591,500 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 150%; risk-free interest rate of 2.89%; and an expected average life of 5 years.

 

On May 26, 2025, the Company granted 50,304 stock options to an officer of the Company to purchase common shares of the Company for the price of CAD$4.97 for a period of five years from the date of grant. The options shall vest in 12 equal instalments every month commencing one month from the grant date and upon completion of certain performance conditions. The performance conditions have not been met as of December 31, 2025 and as such, none of the options have vested. These options have an estimated grant date fair value of $162,653 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 143%; risk-free interest rate of 2.92%; and an expected average life of 5 years.

 

On May 26, 2025, the Company granted 50,304 stock options to an officer of the Company to purchase common shares of the Company for the price of CAD$4.97 for a period of five years from the date of grant. The options shall vest in 12 equal instalments every month such that all options shall fully vest on the date that is 12 months from the date of grant.

 

These options have an estimated grant date fair value of $162,653 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 143%; risk-free interest rate of 2.92%; and an expected average life of 5 years.

 

On May 26, 2025, the Company granted 70,422 stock options to a consultant of the Company to purchase common shares of the Company for the price of CAD$4.97 for a period of five years from the date of grant. The options shall vest in four equal instalments every three month such that all options shall fully vest on the date that is 12 months from the date of grant. These options have an estimated grant date fair value of $227,702 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 143%; risk-free interest rate of 2.92%; and an expected average life of 5 years.

 

On July 11, 2025, the Company granted 200,000 stock options to a consultant of the Company to purchase common shares of the Company for the price of CAD$4.00 for a period of five years from the date of grant. The options shall vest in 12 months from the date of grant. These options have an estimated grant date fair value of $523,906 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 143%; risk-free interest rate of 3.03%; and an expected average life of 5 years.

 

On April 15, 2026, the Company granted 450,000 stock options to a consultant of the Company to purchase common shares of the Company for the price of CAD$1.03 for a period of five years from the date of grant. The options shall vest in eight equal instalments every three months such that all options shall fully vests on the date that is 24 months from the date of grant. These options have an estimated grant date fair value of $299,286 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 137%; risk-free interest rate of 3.04%; and an expected average life of 5 years.

 

The Company recorded $460,147 of share-based payments related to stock options during the six months ended June 30, 2026 (six months ended June 30, 2025 - $3,747,773).

 

31

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

22.Share-based payments reserves (continued)

 

Stock option plan (continued)

 

The following stock options were outstanding at June 30, 2026:

 

Number outstanding   Number exercisable   Grant
date
  Expiry
date
  Exercise
price
   Vested fair value at reporting date   Grant date share price (CAD)   Expected volatility   Expected life (yrs)   Expected dividend yield   Risk-free
interest rate
 
 500,000    500,000   13-Aug-21  13-Aug-26  $1.58    469,962   $1.43     144%   5           0%   0.84%
 210,000    210,000   13-Oct-21  13-Oct-26  $2.10    292,262   $2.10    144%   5    0%   1.27%
 500,000    500,000   9-Nov-21  9-Nov-26  $3.92    478,839   $3.92    144%   5    0%   1.37%
 500,000    500,000   9-May-22  9-May-27  $2.00    437,859   $1.34    146%   5    0%   2.76%
 500,000    500,000   20-May-22  20-May-27  $1.00    247,278   $0.75    147%   5    0%   2.70%
 500,000    500,000   17-Oct-22  17-Oct-27  $0.17    55,736   $0.17    150%   5    0%   3.60%
 500,000    500,000   24-Nov-23  24-Nov-28  $0.29    102,077   $0.29    152%   5    0%   3.83%
 4,500,000    4,500,000   4-Dec-23  4-Dec-28  $0.45    1,599,727   $0.45    152%   5    0%   3.54%
 100,000    100,000   12-Mar-24  12-Mar-29  $0.69    47,089   $0.69    154%   5    0%   3.47%
 62,500    62,500   23-Apr-24  23-Apr-29  $0.77    30,202   $0.77    154%   5    0%   3.79%
 250,000    250,000   1-May-24  1-May-29  $0.77    127,929   $0.77    154%   5    0%   3.63%
 4,000,000    4,000,000   4-Jun-24  4-Jun-29  $1.26    3,445,474   $1.26    155%   5    0%   4.08%
 3,667,187    
-
   29-Jul-24  29-Jul-29  $2.17    
-
   $2.39    156%   5    0%   3.20%
 100,000    75,000   4-Nov-24  4-Nov-29  $2.28    155,335   $2.30    150%   5    0%   3.04%
 46,500    46,500   4-Nov-24  4-Nov-29  $2.28    72,368   $2.30    150%   5    0%   3.04%
 100,000    75,000   6-Dec-24  6-Dec-29  $4.50    355,534   $5.24    151%   5    0%   2.81%
 35,000    35,000   6-Dec-24  6-Dec-29  $4.50    124,892   $5.24    151%   5    0%   2.81%
 100,000    100,000   6-Jan-25  6-Jan-30  $4.59    304,449   $4.59    151%   5    0%   2.96%
 850,000    850,000   28-Jan-25  28-Jan-30  $4.52    2,515,536   $4.52    150%   5    0%   2.89%
 50,304    50,304   26-May-25  26-May-30  $4.97    162,653   $4.97    143%   5    0%   2.92%
 50,304    50,304   26-May-25  26-May-30  $4.97    162,653   $4.97    143%   5    0%   2.92%
 70,422    70,422   26-May-25  26-May-30  $4.97    227,702   $4.97    143%   5    0%   2.92%
 200,000    
-
   11-Jul-25  11-Jul-30  $4.00    504,949   $4.00    143%   5    0%   3.03%
 450,000        15-Apr-26  15-Apr-31  $1.03    82,437   $1.03    137%   5    0%   3.04%
 17,842,217    13,475,030               12,002,942                          

 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the options exercisable at June 30, 2026 was 2.6 years (December 31, 2025 – 2.7 years).

 

Warrants

 

As at June 30, 2026, the Company had share purchase warrants outstanding as follows:

 

   Number
outstanding & exercisable
   Grant
date
  Expiry
date
  Exercise price   Fair
Value
   Grant date share price (CAD)   Expected volatility   Expected life (yrs)   Expected dividend yield   Risk-free interest rate 
Warrants   20,000,000   6-Nov-23  6-Nov-28  $  0.20    591,881   $0.17    151.9%         5         0%   3.87%
Warrant issue costs                   (5,533)                         
    20,000,000               586,348                          

 

See Note 14 for warrant liability.

 

32

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

22.Share-based payments reserves (continued)

 

Deferred Share Units Plan (DSUs)

 

In August 2025, the Company adopted the Omnibus Plan. Eligible participants of the Omnibus Plan include any director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company. The Board fixes the vesting terms it deems appropriate when granting DSUs. The number of DSUs that may be granted under the Omnibus Plan may not exceed 5% of the total issued and outstanding Common Shares at the time of grant. The grant date fair value of DSUs is based on the share price on the grant date, unless stated otherwise.

 

On January 6, 2025, the Company granted 100,000 DSUs to an officer of the Company. These DSUs have a grant day fair value of $330,000 and vest in three equal installments every year, with the first installment vesting one year from the grant date.

 

On January 28, 2025, the Company granted 1,400,000 DSUs to an officer of the Company. These DSUs have a grant day fair value of $4,553,000 and vest in three equal installments every year, with the first installment vesting one year from the grant date.

 

On May 26, 2025, the Company granted 35,000 DSUs to consultants of the Company. These DSUs have a grant day fair value of $125,165 and vest in one year from the date of grant.

 

On May 26, 2025, the Company granted 200,000 DSUs to a consultant of the Company. These DSUs have a grant day fair value of $715,000 and vested on completion of certain performance conditions. These conditions were met during the year ended December 31, 2025 and as such, the DSUs vested during this period.

 

On May 26, 2025, the Company granted 60,362 DSUs to a consultant of the Company. These DSUs have a grant day fair value of $216,000 and vest in four equal installments every six months, with the first installment vesting six months from the grant date.

 

On July 11, 2025, the Company granted 44,323 DSUs to a consultant of the Company. These DSUs have a grant day fair value of $128,000 and vest in four equal installments every six months, with the first installment vesting six months from the grant date.

 

The Company recorded $957,025 in share-based compensation related to DSUs during the six months ended June 30, 2026 (six months ended June 30, 2025 - $5,392,642).

 

Restricted Share Units Plan (RSUs)

 

On May 20, 2025, the Company adopted the Omnibus Plan, which allows for the issuance of RSUs. Eligible participants of the plan include any director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company. The Board fixes the vesting terms it deems appropriate when granting RSUs. The number of RSUs that may be granted under the Omnibus Plan may not exceed 5% of the total issued and outstanding Common Shares at the time of grant. The grant date fair value of RSUs is based on the share price on the grant date, unless stated otherwise.

 

On October 16, 2025, the Company granted 500,000 RSUs to consultants of the Company. These RSUs have a grant date fair value of $500,000 and vest in eight equal installments every three months following the grant date, with the first installment vesting on the grant date.

 

On October 16, 2025, the Company granted 500,000 RSUs to consultants of the Company. These RSUs have a grant date fair value of $500,000 and vest on the closing price of the Company’s common shares hitting a specified price. The Company used a Monte Carlo simulation to determine the fair value of these RSUs. The awards were fair valued using the Monte Carlo simulation with the assumptions of a risk free rate of 2.4%, expected volatility of 130.0%, a random variable of nil, a dividend yield of 0.0% and a term of 3.16 years. These RSUs have not vested as of December 31, 2025.

 

On November 5, 2025, the Company granted 695,000 RSUs to consultants and officers of the Company. These RSUs have a grant date fair value of $1,216,250 and vest in eight equal installments every three months following the grant date, with the first installment vesting on the grant date.

 

On November 5, 2025, the Company granted 300,000 RSUs to an officer of the Company. These RSUs have a grant date fair value of $525,000 and vest in four equal installments every three months following the grant date, with the first installment vesting on the grant date.

 

33

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

22.Share-based payments reserves (continued)

 

Restricted Share Units Plan (RSUs) (continued)

 

On November 28, 2025, the Company granted 150,000 RSUs to a consultant of the Company. These RSUs have a grant date fair value of $262,500, with 50,000 RSUs vesting immediately and the remaining 100,000 RSUs vesting six months from the grant date.

 

On January 1, 2026, the Company granted 26,188 RSUs to directors of the Company. These RSUs have a grant date fair value of $60,057 and vest on the grant date.

 

On January 6, 2026, the Company granted 53,572 RSUs to directors of the Company. These RSUs have a grant date fair value of $40,499 and vest on the grant date.

 

On April 7, 2026, the Company granted 73,834 RSUs to directors of the Company. These RSUs have a grant date fair value of $40,634 and vest on the grant date.

 

On April 15, 2026, the Company granted 350,000 RSUs to a consultant of the Company. These RSUs have a grant day fair value of $269,710 and vest in eight equal installments every three months, with the first installment vesting three months from the grant date.

 

On May 5, 2026, the Company granted 625,000 RSUs to a consultant of the Company. These RSUs have a grant day fair value of $489,063 and vest in eight equal installments every three months, with the first installment vesting three months from the grant date.

 

Performance Share Units Plan (PSUs)

 

On May 20, 2025, the Company adopted the share incentive plan, which allows for the issuance of PSUs. Eligible participants of the share incentive plan include any director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company. The Board fixes the vesting terms it deems appropriate when granting PSUs. The number of PSUs that may be granted under the share incentive plan may not exceed 5% of the total issued and outstanding Common Shares at the time of grant.

 

On October 30, 2025, the Company granted 2,000,000 PSUs to an officer of the Company. These PSUs have a grant date fair value of $3,580,000 and vest when the Company hits specific milestones. As at December 31, 2025, these milestones have not been achieved and no amount has been expensed in relation to this grant. These PSUs will be cash settled with the officer and as such, have been recorded as an accrue liability and have not been included in share-based payment reserve at December 31, 2025.

 

On October 30, 2025, the Company granted 2,000,000 PSUs to an officer of the Company. These PSUs have a grant date fair value of $3,580,000 and vest in four equal installments every three months following the grant date, with the first installment vesting three months from the grant date. These PSUs will be cash settled with the officer and as such, have been recorded as an accrued liability and have not been included in share-based payment reserve at December 31, 2025.

 

On November 5, 2025, the Company granted 200,000 PSUs to an officer of the Company. These PSUs have a grant date fair value of $151,000 and vest in four equal installments every four months following the grant date, with the first installment vesting on the grant date.

 

34

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

23.Financial instruments

 

Financial assets and financial liabilities as at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

   Asset / (liabilities)
at amortized cost
   Assets /(liabilities) at fair value through profit/(loss)   Total 
December 31, 2025            
Cash  $91,234,090   $
-
   $91,234,090 
Client Cash Deposits   5,615,054    
-
    5,615,054 
Digital assets, digital assets loaned, and digital assets staked   
-
    515,586,931    515,586,931 
Equity investments   
-
    131,982,050    131,982,050 
Public investments   
-
    272,520    272,520 
Private investments   
-
    29,372,628    29,372,628 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (9,270,110)   
-
    (9,270,110)
Loan payable   (2,611,009)   
-
    (2,611,009)
Lease liability   (3,102,188)   
-
    (3,102,188)
Warrant liability   
-
    (13,599,316)   (13,599,316)
Trading liabilities   
-
    (24,122,640)   (24,122,640)
ETP holders payable   
-
    (622,304,667)   (622,304,667)
June 30, 2026               
Cash  $60,311,712   $
-
   $60,311,712 
Client Cash Deposits   6,935,781    
-
    6,935,781 
Other financial assets   2,000,921    17,049,562    19,050,483 
Digital assets, digital assets loaned, and digital assets staked   
-
    365,799,777    365,799,777 
Equity investments   
-
    60,576,922    60,576,922 
Public investments   
-
    335,280    335,280 
Private investments   
-
    15,147,378    15,147,378 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (5,127,267)   
-
    (5,127,267)
Loan payable   
-
    
-
    
-
 
Lease liability   
-
    
-
    
-
 
Warrant liability   
-
    (4,688,356)   (4,688,356)
Trading liabilities   
-
    (23,409,429)   (23,409,429)
ETP holders payable   
-
    (397,243,174)   (397,243,174)

 

The Company’s financial instruments are exposed to several risks, including market, liquidity, credit and currency risks. There have been no significant changes in the risks, objectives, policies and procedures from the previous year. A discussion of the Company’s use of financial instruments and their associated risks is provided below:

 

Credit risk

 

Credit risk arises from the non-performance by counterparties of contractual financial obligations. The Company’s primary counterparty related to its cash carries an investment grade rating as assessed by external rating agencies. The Company maintains all or substantially all of its cash with a major financial institution domiciled in Canada, the United States and Europe. Deposits held with this institution may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits.

 

35

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

23.Financial instruments (continued)

 

Expected credit losses related to digital assets loaned are recorded in the bad debt expense on the consolidated statement of operations (Note 6 and Note 12). Expected credit losses related to collateral provided on the Company’s loan payable has been recorded through unrealized losses on digital assets in the statement of operations. Expected credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2026, are as follows:

 

   Asset  Quantity   Current   Non-current   Gross Total   ECL   Net Total 
Counterparty A  SOL   274,177.8082    13,216,153    6,845,410    20,061,563    (69,146)   19,992,417 
Counterparty E  BTC   67.97932    3,963,437.00    
-
    3,963,437    (2,972,578)   990,859 

 

Regulatory Risks

 

As cryptocurrencies have grown in both popularity and market size, governments around the world have reacted differently to cryptocurrencies with certain governments deeming them illegal while others have allowed their use and trade. Ongoing and future regulatory actions may alter, perhaps to a materially adverse extent, the ability of the Company to continue to operate. The effect of any future regulatory change on the DeFi ecosystem or any cryptocurrency, project or protocol that the Company may hold is impossible to predict, but such change could be substantial and adverse to the space as a whole, as well as potentially to the Company. Governments may, in the future, restrict or prohibit the acquisition, use or redemption of cryptocurrencies. Ownership of, holding or trading in cryptocurrencies may then be considered illegal and subject to sanction. Governments may also take regulatory action that may increase the cost and/or subject cryptocurrency mining companies to additional regulation.

 

Custodian Risks

 

The Company uses multiple custodians (or third-party “wallet providers”) to hold digital assets for its DeFi Ventures business line as well as for digital assets underlying Valour Cayman ETPs. Such custodians may or may not be subject to regulation by U.S. state or federal or non-U.S. governmental agencies or other regulatory or self-regulatory organizations. The Company could have a high concentration of its digital assets in one location or with one custodian, which may be prone to losses arising out of hacking, loss of passwords, compromised access credentials, malware or cyberattacks. Custodians may not indemnify us against any losses of digital assets. Digital assets held by certain custodians may be transferred into “cold storage” or “deep storage,” in which case there could be a delay in retrieving such digital assets. The Company may also incur costs related to the third-party custody and storage of its digital assets. Any security breach, incurred cost or loss of digital assets associated with the use of a custodian could materially and adversely affect our trading execution, the value of our and the value of any investment in our common shares. Furthermore, there is, and is likely to continue to be, uncertainty as to how U.S. and non-U.S. laws will be applied with respect to custody of cryptocurrencies and other digital assets held on behalf of clients. For example, U.S.- regulated investment advisers may be required to keep client “funds and securities” with a “qualified custodian”; there remain numerous questions about how to interpret and apply this rule, and how to identify a “qualified custodian” of, digital assets, which are obviously kept in a different way from the traditional securities with respect to which such rules were written. The uncertainty and potential difficulties associated with this question and related questions could materially and adversely affect our ability to continuously develop and launch our business lines. The Company may also incur costs related to the third-party custody and storage of its digital assets. Any security breach, incurred cost or loss of digital assets associated with the use of a custodian could materially and adversely affect the execution of hedging ETPs, the value of the Company’s assets and the value of any investment in the Common Shares.

 

Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not have sufficient cash resources to meet its financial obligations as they come due. The Company’s liquidity and operating results may be adversely affected if the Company’s access to the capital markets is hindered, whether as a result of a downturn in stock market conditions generally or related to matters specific to the Company, or if the value of the Company’s investments declines, resulting in losses upon disposition. In addition, some of the investments the Company holds are lightly traded public corporations or not publicly traded and may not be easily liquidated. The Company generates cash flow from proceeds from the disposition of its investments and digital assets. There can be no assurances that sufficient funding, including adequate financing, will be available to cover the general and administrative expenses necessary for the maintenance of a public company.

 

36

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

23.Financial instruments (continued)

 

The Company manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash balances and liquid investments and digital assets. The Company continuously monitors and reviews both actual and forecasted cash flows, and also matches the maturity profile of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. As at June 30, 2026, the Company had current assets of $482,885,431 (December 31, 2025 - $667,317,486) to settle current liabilities of $430,645,145 (December 31, 2025 - $672,461,715).

 

The following table shows the Company’s source of liquidity by assets / (liabilities) as at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025:

 

    June 30, 2026 
   Total   Less than
1 year
   1-3 years 
Cash  $60,311,712   $60,311,712   $
-
 
Client cash deposits   6,935,781    6,935,781    
-
 
Prepaid expenses   7,683,328    7,683,328    
-
 
Digital assets, digital assets loaned, and digital assets staked   365,799,777    356,237,483    9,562,294 
Public Investments   335,280    335,280    
-
 
Private investments   15,147,378    
-
    15,147,378 
Other financial assets   19,050,483    19,050,483    
-
 
Equity investments   60,576,922    41,282,835    19,294,087 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (5,127,267)   (5,127,267)   
-
 
Loan payable   
-
    
-
    
-
 
Trading liabilities   (23,409,429)   (23,409,429)   
 
 
Lease liability   
-
    
-
    
-
 
ETP holders payable   (397,243,174)   (397,243,174)   
-
 
Total assets / (liabilities)  $110,060,791   $66,057,032   $44,003,759 

 

    December 31, 2025 
   Total   Less than
1 year
   1-3 years 
Cash  $91,234,090   $91,234,090   $
-
 
Client cash deposits   5,615,054    5,615,054    
-
 
Prepaid expenses   9,596,921    9,596,921    
-
 
Digital assets, digital assets loaned, and digital assets staked   515,586,931    482,763,021    32,823,910 
Public Investments   272,520    272,520    
-
 
Private investments   29,372,628    
-
    29,372,628 
Equity investments   131,982,050    75,411,946    56,570,104 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (9,270,110)   (9,270,110)   
-
 
Loan payable   (2,611,009)   (2,611,009)   
-
 
Trading liabilities   (24,122,640)   (24,122,640)   
 
 
Lease liability   (3,102,188)   (553,973)   (2,548,215)
ETP holders payable   (622,304,667)   (622,304,667)   
-
 
Total assets / (liabilities)  $122,249,580   $6,031,153   $116,218,427 

 

37

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

23.Financial instruments (continued)

 

Digital assets included in the table above are non-financial assets except USDC. For the purposes of liquidity risk analysis, these non-financial assets were included as they are mainly utilized to pay off any redemptions related to ETP holders payable, a financial liability. The lent and staked digital assets fall under the “less than 1 year” bucket.

 

Market risk

 

The Company is exposed to market risk in trading its investments and unfavourable market conditions could result in dispositions of investments at less than favorable prices. At June 30, 2026, one investment made up approximately 0.03% (December 31, 2025 – one investment of 0.03%) of the total assets of the Company.

 

(a)Price and concentration risk

 

The Company is exposed to market risk in trading its investments and unfavourable market conditions could result in dispositions of investments at less than favorable prices. In addition, most of the Company’s investments are in the technology and resource sector. At June 30, 2026, the company had one investment exposed to market risk (December 31, 2025 – one investment) of the total assets of the Company.

 

(b)Interest rate risk

 

The Company’s cash is subject to interest rate cash flow risk as it carries variable rates of interest. The Company’s interest rate risk management policy is to purchase highly liquid investments with a term to maturity of one year or less on the date of purchase. Based on cash balances on hand at June 30, 2026, a 1% change in interest rates could result in approximately $603,000 change in net loss.

 

(c)Currency risk

 

Currency risk is the risk that the fair value of, or future cash flows from, the Company’s financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company’s operations are exposed to foreign exchange fluctuations, which could have a significant adverse effect on its results of operations from time to time. The Company’s foreign currency risk arises primarily with respect to Canadian dollar, Euro, Swiss Franc, Swedish Krona and British Pound. Fluctuations in the exchange rates between this currency and the U.S. dollar could have a material effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The Company does not engage in any hedging activity to mitigate this risk. The Company reduces its currency risk by maintaining minimal cash balances held in foreign currency.

 

As at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had the following financial and non-financial assets and liabilities, (amounts posted in Canadian dollars) denominated in foreign currencies:

 

    June 30, 2026
   Canadian
Dollars
   British
Pound
   Swiss
Franc
   Swedish
Krona
   European
Euro
   Arab Emirates Dirham 
Cash  $988,138   $679,144   $1,156,641   $16,911,084   $6,644,235   $113,693 
Private investments   505,435    
—  
    
—  
    
—  
    
—  
    
—  
 
Public investments   335,280    
—  
    
—  
    
—  
    
—  
    
—  
 
Prepaid   
—  
    
—  
    453,147    
—  
    
—  
    7,545 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   544,371    
—  
    (232,763)   
—  
    
—  
    (143,355)
ETP holders payable   
—  
    
—  
    
—  
    (47,807,101)   (3,407,542)   
—  
 
Net assets (liabilities)  $2,373,224   $679,144   $1,377,025   $(30,896,017)  $3,236,693   $(22,117)

 

38

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

23.Financial instruments (continued)

 

    December 31, 2025 
   Canadian
Dollars
   British
Pound
   Swiss
Franc
   Swedish
Krona
   European
Euro
   Arab Emirates Dirham 
Cash  $2,284,909   $51,536   $8,928,624   $12,978,875   $4,570,541   $457,515 
Private investments   25,172,753    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
 
 
Prepaid investment   
-
    
-
    528,255    
-
    
-
    34,278 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (1,003,289)   
-
    (449,107)   
-
    (20,219)   (14,057)
ETP holders payable   
-
    
-
    
-
    (285,235,369)   (9,211,650)   
-
 
Net assets (liabilities)  $26,454,373   $51,536   $9,007,772   $(272,256,494)  $(4,661,328)  $477,736 

 

A 10% increase (decrease) in the value of the US dollar against all foreign currencies in which the Company held financial instruments as of June 30, 2026 would result in an estimated increase (decrease) in net income of approximately $2,325,000 (June 30, 2025 - $8,830,000).

 

(d)Digital currency risk factors: Perception, Evolution, Validation and Valuation

 

A digital currency does not represent an intrinsic value or a form of credit. Its value is a function of the perspective of the participants within the marketplace for that digital currency. The price of the digital currency fluctuates as a result of supply and demand pressures that accumulate in the market for it.

 

Having a finite supply (in the case of many but not all digital currencies), the more people who want to own that digital currency, the more the market price increases and vice-versa.

 

The most common means of determining the value of a digital currency is through one or more cryptocurrency exchanges where that digital currency is traded. Such exchanges publicly disclose the “times and sales” of the various listed pairs. As the marketplace for digital currencies evolves, the process for assessing value will become increasingly sophisticated.

 

(e)Fair value of financial instruments

 

The Company has determined the carrying values of its financial instruments as follows:

 

i.The carrying values of cash, amounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

ii.Public investments, private investments, and derivative liabilities are carried at amounts in accordance with the Company’s accounting policies as set out in Note 2 in the Company’s December 31, 2025 financial statements.

 

iii.Other investments are carried at fair value through profit and loss.

 

iv.Digital assets classified as financial assets relate to USDC which is measured at fair value.

 

v.Warrant liability carried at its fair value.

 

39

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

23.Financial instruments (continued)

 

The following table illustrates the classification and hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments, measured at fair value in the statements of financial position as at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

   Level 1
(Quoted Market
price)
   Level 2
(Valuation
technique -observable market Inputs)
   Level 3
(Valuation
 technique -
non-observable market inputs)
   Total 
Privately traded investments  $
-
   $
-
   $29,372,628   $29,372,628 
Digital assets   
-
    496,934,790    18,652,141    515,586,931 
Equity investments   
-
    
-
    131,982,050    131,982,050 
Publicly traded investments   272,520    
-
    
-
    272,520 
Warrant liability   
-
    
-
    (13,599,316)   (13,599,316)
                     
December 31, 2025  $272,520   $496,934,790   $166,407,503   $663,614,813 
                     
Privately traded investments  $
-
   $
-
   $15,147,378   $15,147,378 
Other investments   19,050,483    
-
    
-
    19,050,483 
Digital assets   
-
    359,472,791    6,326,986    365,799,777 
Equity investments   
-
    
-
    60,576,922    60,576,922 
Publicly traded investments   335,280    
-
    
-
    335,280 
Warrant liability   
-
    
-
    (4,688,356)   (4,688,356)
June 30, 2026  $19,385,763   $359,472,791   $77,362,930   $456,221,484 

 

Level 1 Hierarchy

 

The following table presents the changes in fair value measurements of financial instruments classified as Level 1 during the periods ended June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. These financial instruments are measured at fair value based utilizing quoted market prices. The net realized losses and net unrealized gains are recognized in the statements of loss.

 

Level 1 investments, financial assets at fair value  June 30,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Opening balance  $272,520   $778,085 
Realized loss on investments   
-
    (419,093)
Additions   22,180,585    
-
 
Unrealized loss on investments   (3,056,555)   
-
 
Foreign exchange loss   (10,787)   
-
 
Transferred from level 3   
-
    272,520 
Investments sold   
-
    (358,992)
   $19,385,763   $272,520 

 

Strategy Variable Rate Perpetual Stretch Preferred Shares Series A ( “STRC”)

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company invested $ in STRC. As of June 30, 2026, the valuation of STRC was based on market price of STRC preferred shares. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recorded a loss of $2,950,428 through the statement of income related to the preferred shares. As at June 30, 2026, a +/- 10% change in the fair value of these preferred shares will result in a corresponding +/- $1,704,956 change in the carrying amount (December 31, 2025 - $nil).

 

TenX Protocols Inc. (“TenX”)

 

On July 24, 2025, the Company invested $718,339 to acquire 1,334,000 subscription receipts of TenX. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company converted its 1,334,000 subscription receipts into 1,334,000 common shares and 667,000 common share purchase warrants. As a result of this conversion, the Company revalues its investment in TenX based on the market price of the TenX shares at the end of each reporting period. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company received an additional 938,831 TenX shares. As at June 30, 2026, the valuation of TenX was $335,280 (December 31, 2025 - $272,520). As at June 30, 2026, a +/- 10% change in the fair value of TenX will result in a corresponding +/- $33,528 change in the carrying amount (December 31, 2025 - $27,252).

 

40

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

23.Financial instruments (continued)

 

(e)Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

Level 2 Hierarchy

 

The following table presents the changes in fair value measurements of financial instruments classified as Level 2 during the periods ended June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. These financial instruments are measured at fair value utilizing observable market inputs. The net realized losses and net unrealized gains are recognized in the statements of loss.

 

Level 2 investments, financial assets at fair value  June 30,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Opening balance  $496,934,790   $555,838,900 
Digital assets acquired   34,559,755    232,267,760 
Digital assets disposed   (16,466,844)   (87,878,518)
Digital assets earned from staking, lending and fees   3,677,070    12,332,036 
Realized gain on digital assets   (60,135,440)   49,635,380 
Unrealized losses on digital assets   (140,304,931)   (260,376,909)
Settlement of Genesis loan   
-
    (6,100,598)
Digital assets transferred in from level 3   30,731,127    2,749,352 
Digital assets from settlement of ETPs   10,378,596    
-
 
Fees and other   98,668    (1,532,613)
   $359,472,791   $496,934,790 

 

Level 3 Hierarchy

 

The following table presents the changes in fair value measurements of financial instruments classified as Level 3 during the periods ended June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025. These financial instruments are measured at fair value utilizing non-observable market inputs. The net realized losses and net unrealized gains are recognized in the statements of loss.

 

Level 3 investments, financial assets at fair value  June 30,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Opening balance  $180,006,819   $294,773,144 
Transferred to level 1   
-
    (272,520)
Acquired as subsidiary   
-
    (379,906)
Realized gain   (2,228,661)   31,217,931 
Unrealized (loss)/ gain   (51,115,272)   (121,974,940)
Transferred to level 2   (30,731,127)   (2,749,352)
Foreign exchange loss   (523,862)   (527,269)
Equity investments disposed   (15,965,180)   (71,685,819)
Cash   15,965,179    50,865,445 
Cash transferred to bank   (15,965,179)   
-
 
Management fees   (248,663)   
-
 
Digital assets earned from staking, lending and fees   2,857,232    740,105 
   $82,051,286   $180,006,819 

 

Within Level 3, the Company includes private company investments that are not quoted on an exchange. The key assumptions used in the valuation of these instruments include (but are not limited to) the value at which a recent financing was done by the investee, company-specific information, trends in general market conditions and the share performance of comparable publicly traded companies.

 

41

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

23.Financial instruments (continued)

 

(e)Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

Level 3 investments, financial liabilities at fair value  June 30,
2026
   December 31,
2025
 
Opening balance  $13,599,316   $
-
 
Warrants granted   
-
    53,195,195 
Change in fair value   (8,910,960)   (39,595,879)
   $4,688,356   $13,599,316 

 

As valuations of investments for which market quotations are not readily available, are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate within short periods of time and are based on estimates, determination of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have resulted if a ready market existed for the investments. Given the size of the private investment portfolio, such changes may have a significant impact on the Company’s financial condition or operating results.

 

The following table presents the fair value, categorized by key valuation techniques and the unobservable inputs used within Level 3 as at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

Description  Fair value   Valuation
technique
  Significant
unobservable
input(s)
  Range of
significant
unobservable
input(s)
Luxor Technology Corporation  $524,963   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
Amina Bank   24,285,752   Market approach  Marketability of shares  0% discount
ZKP Corporation   1,000,000   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
Global Benchmarks AB   199,875   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
CH Technical Solutions SA   362,038   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
Canada Stablecorp Inc.   500,000   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
Continental Stable Coin   500,000   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
Bonsol Labs Inc.   2,000,000   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
Equity Investments in digital   131,982,050   Market approach  Discount for lack of marketability  16% discount
Digital assets on loan   18,652,141   Market approach  Discount for lack of marketability  30% discount
December 31, 2025  $180,006,819          
               
Luxor Technology Corporation  $505,435   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
Amina Bank   11,442,068   Market approach  Marketability of shares  0% discount
ZKP Corporation   
-
   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
Global Benchmarks AB   199,875   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
CH Technical Solutions SA   
-
   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
Canada Stablecorp Inc.   500,000   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
Continental Stable Coin   500,000   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
Bonsol Labs Inc.   2,000,000   Recent financing  Marketability of shares  0% discount
Equity Investments in digital   60,576,922   Market approach  Discount for lack of marketability  13% discount
Digital assets on loan   6,326,986   Market approach  Discount for lack of marketability  25% discount
June 30, 2026  $82,051,286          

 

42

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

23.Financial instruments (continued)

 

(e)Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

Luxor Technology Corporation (“LTC”)

 

On December 29, 2020, the Company subscribed $100,000 to acquire certain rights to the preferred shares of LTC. The transaction was closed on February 15, 2021. On May 11, 2021, the Company subscribed to additional rights of $62,500. Management has determined that there are no reasonably possible alternative assumptions that would change the fair value significantly as at June 30, 2026. As at June 30, 2026 the valuation of LTC was $505,435 (December 31, 2025 - $524,963). As at June 30, 2026, a +/- 10% change in the fair value of LTC will result in a corresponding +/- $50,544 (December 31, 2025 - $52,496) change in the carrying amount.

 

Amina Bank AG (“Amina”)

 

On January 14, 2022, the Company invested $25,286,777 (CAD$34,498,750) to acquire 3,906,250 non-votes shares of Amina. During the year ended December 31, 2025 and the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company impaired its investment in Amina due to the decrease in Amina’s assets under management. As at June 30, 2026, the valuation of Amina was $11,442,068 (December 31, 2025 - $24,285,752). As at June 30, 2026, a +/- 10% change in the fair value of Amina will result in a corresponding +/- $1,144,207 (December 31, 2025 +/- $2,428,575) change in the carrying amount.

 

ZKP Corporation (“ZKP”)

 

On August 2, 2024, the Company invested $1,000,000 to acquire shares of ZKP. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company impaired its investment in ZKP. As at June 30, 2026, the valuation of ZKP was $nil (December 31, 2025 - $1,000,000). As at June 30, 2026, a +/- 10% change in the fair value of ZKP will result in a corresponding +/- $nil change in the carrying amount (December 31, 2025 - $100,000).

 

Global Benchmarks AB (“Global Benchmarks”)

 

On September 24, 2024, the Company invested $199,875 to acquire shares of Global Benchmarks. As at June 30, 2026, the valuation of Global Benchmarks was based on a recent financing price. Management has determined that there are no reasonably possible alternative assumptions that would change the fair value significantly as at June 30, 2026. As at June 30, 2026, a +/- 10% change in the fair value of Global Benchmarks will result in a corresponding +/- $19,988 change in the carrying amount (December 31, 2025 - $19,988).

 

CH Technical Solutions SA (“CH Technical”)

 

On September 24, 2024, the Company invested $3,971,272 to acquire 25 shares of CH Technical. During the year ended December 31, 2025 and the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company impaired its investment in CH Technical based on the investments in CH Technical. As at June 30, 2026, the valuation of CH Technical was $nil (December 31, 2025 - $362,038). As at June 30, 2026, a +/- 10% change in the fair value of CH Technical will result in a corresponding +/- $nil change in the carrying amount (December 31, 2025 - $36,204).

 

43

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

23.Financial instruments (continued)

 

(e)Fair value of financial instruments (continued)

 

Canada Stablecorp Inc.

 

On September 9, 2025, the Company invested $499,999 to acquire 303,030 shares of Canada Stablecorp Inc. As at December 31, 2025, the valuation of Canada Stablecorp Inc. was based on a recent financing price. Management has determined that there are no reasonably possible alternative assumptions that would change the fair value significantly as at June 30, 2026. As at June 30, 2026, a +/- 10% change in the fair value of Canada Stablecorp Inc. will result in a corresponding +/- $50,000 change in the carrying amount (December 31, 2025 - $50,000).

 

Continental Stable Coin

 

On July 25, 2025, the Company invested $500,000 to acquire rights to certain preferred shares of Continental Stable Coin. As at June 30, 2026, the valuation of Continental Stable Coin was based on a recent financing price. Management has determined that there are no reasonably possible alternative assumptions that would change the fair value significantly as at June 30, 2026. As at June 30, 2026, a +/- 10% change in the fair value of Continental Stable Coin will result in a corresponding +/- $50,000 change in the carrying amount (December 31, 2025 - $50,000).

 

Bonsol Labs Inc. (“Bonsol”)

 

On November 13, 2025, the Company invested $2,000,000 to acquire rights to certain preferred shares of Bonsol. As at June 30, 2026, the valuation of Bonsol was based on a recent financing price. Management has determined that there are no reasonably possible alternative assumptions that would change the fair value significantly as at June 30, 2026. As at June 30, 2026, a +/- 10% change in the fair value of Bonsol will result in a corresponding +/- $200,000 change in the carrying amount (December 31, 2025 - $200,000).

 

SUI Digital Assets Loaned at FVTPL

 

During Q2 2025, the Company invested $41,160,000 to acquire SUI digital assets. Management used the net asset values as determined by market pricing and applied a 26% discount for lack of marketability. As at June 30, 2026, a +/- 10% change in the fair value of the SUI digital assets loaned will result in a corresponding +/- $605,769 change in the carrying amount (December 31, 2025 - $1,865,214).

 

Equity Investments in Digital Assets Funds at FVTPL (“Equity Investments”)

 

During Q2 2024, the Company invested $173,814,136 to acquire interest in two entities set up to hold SOL and AVAX acquired from a bankrupt estate. Management used the net asset values as determined by the entities managers and applied a 13% discount for lack of marketability. As at June 30, 2026, a +/- 10% change in the fair value of the Equity Investments will result in a corresponding +/- $6,057,692 change in the carrying amount (December 31, 2025 - $13,198,205).

 

24.Digital asset risk

 

(a)Digital currency risk factors: Risks due to the technical design of cryptocurrencies

 

The source code of many digital currencies, such as Bitcoin, is public and may be downloaded and viewed by anyone. As with all code, there may be a bug in the respective code which is yet to be found and repaired and can ultimately jeopardize the integrity and security of one or more of these networks.

 

Should miners for reasons yet unknown cease to register completed transactions within blocks which have been detached from the block chain, the confidence in the protocol and network will be reduced, which will reduce the value of the digital currency associated with that protocol, and the ETP payable balances that are valued with reference to the respective digital asset.

 

Protocols for most digital assets or cryptocurrencies are public open-source software, they could be particularly vulnerable to hacker attacks, which could be damaging for the digital currency market and may be the cause for investors to choose other currencies or assets to invest in.

 

44

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

24.Digital asset risk (continued)

 

(b)Digital currency risk factors: Ownership, Wallets

 

Rather than the actual cryptocurrency (which are “stored” on the blockchain), a cryptocurrency wallet stores the information necessary to transact the cryptocurrency. Those digital credentials are needed so one can access and spend the underlying digital assets. Some use public-key cryptography in which two cryptographic keys, one public and one private, are generated and stored in a wallet. There are several types of wallets:

 

-Hardware wallets are USB-like hardware devices with a small screen built specifically for handling private keys and public keys/addresses.

 

-Paper wallets are simply paper printouts of private and public addresses.

 

-Desktop wallets are installable software programs/apps downloaded from the internet that hold your private and public keys/addresses.

 

-Mobile wallets are wallets installed on a mobile device and are thus always available and connected to the internet.

 

-Web wallets are hot wallets that are always connected to the internet that can be stored in a browser or can be “hosted” by third party providers such as an exchange.

 

(c)Digital currency risk factors: Political, regulatory risk and technology in the market of digital currencies

 

The legal status of digital currencies, inter alia Bitcoin varies between different countries. The lack of consensus concerning the regulation of digital currencies and how such currencies shall be handled tax wise causes insecurity regarding their legal status. As all digital currencies remain largely unregulated assets, there is a risk that politics and future regulations may negatively impact the market of digital currencies and companies operating in such market. It is impossible to estimate how politics and future regulations may affect the market. However, future regulations and changes in the legal status of the digital currencies is a political risk which may affect the price development of the tracked digital currencies.

 

The perception (and the extent to which it is held) that there is significant usage of the digital assets in connection with criminal or other illicit purposes, could materially influence the development and regulation of digital assets (potentially by curtailing the same).

 

As technological change occurs, the security threats to the Company’s cryptocurrencies, DeFi protocol tokens and other digital assets will likely adapt and previously unknown threats may emerge. The Company’s ability to adopt technology in response to changing security needs or trends may pose a challenge to the safekeeping of the Company’s cryptocurrencies, DeFi protocol tokens and other digital assets. To the extent that the Company is unable to identify and mitigate or stop new security threats, the Company’s cryptocurrencies, DeFi protocol tokens and other digital assets may be subject to theft, loss, destruction or other attack.

 

45

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

25.Capital management

 

The Company considers its capital to consist of share capital, share based payments reserves and deficit. The Company’s objectives when managing capital are:

 

a)to allow the Company to respond to changes in economic and/or marketplace conditions by maintaining the Company’s ability to purchase new investments;

 

b)to give shareholders sustained growth in value by increasing shareholders’ equity; while

 

c)taking a conservative approach towards financial leverage and management of financial risks.

 

The Company’s management reviews its capital structure on an on-going basis and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of its underlying investments. The Company’s current capital is composed of its shareholders’ equity and, to-date, has adjusted or maintained its level of capital by:

 

a)raising capital through equity financings; and

 

b)realizing proceeds from the disposition of its investments

 

The Company is not subject to any capital requirements imposed by a lending institution or regulatory body, other than the (a) CBOE Canada (formerly NEO Exchange) which requires one of the following to be met: (i) shareholders equity of at least CAD$2.5 million, (ii) net income from continuing operations of at least CAD$375,000, (iii) market value of listed securities of at least CAD$25 million, or (iv) assets and revenues of at least CAD$25 million, and (b) Nasdaq Capital Market which requires one of the following to be met: (i) shareholder equity of at least $2.5 million, (ii) market value of listed securities of at least $35 million or (iii) net income from continuing operations of $500,000 in the most recently completed fiscal year or in two of the three most recently completed fiscal years. There were no changes to the Company’s capital management during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.

 

26.Related party disclosures

 

a)The condensed consolidated interim financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and its respective ownership listed below:

 

   % equity interest 
Reflexivity LLC   100 
Valour Inc.   100 
Valour Europe AG   100 
DeFi Middle East DMCC   100 
Stillman Digital Inc.   100 
Stillman Bermuda Ltd.   100 
Valour Funds SPC   100 
Valour Digital Securities Limited   0 

 

b)Compensation of key management personnel of the Company

 

In accordance with IAS 24, key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company directly or indirectly, including any directors (executive and non-executive) of the Company. The remuneration of directors and key executives is determined by the remuneration committee having regard to the performance of individuals and market trends. The remuneration of directors and other members of key management personnel during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:

 

   Three months ended
June 30,
   Six months ended
June 30,
 
   2026   2025   2026   2025 
Short-term benefits  $1,915,905   $627,902   $3,728,134   $1,118,933 
Shared-based payments   938,483    648,674    1,942,333    914,280 
   $2,854,388   $1,276,576   $5,670,467   $2,033,213 

 

46

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

26.Related party disclosures (continued)

 

c)During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company incurred $502,545 in legal fees to a firm in which a former director of the Company is a partner.

 

The Company announced a full-stack sovereign finance framework to modernize the $100 trillion sovereign debt market with SovFi, an entity held by the CEO, an Advisor and the President of the Company. The Company incurred no legal fees related to SovFi in the six months ended June 30, 2026 (December 31, 2025 - $20,000). The $20,000 was repaid by SovFi in full in May 2026. The Company has a diversified base of investors. To the Company’s knowledge, no one holds more than 10% of the Company’s shares on a basic share and partially diluted share basis as at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

d)The Company’s directors and officers may have investments in and hold management and/or director and officer positions in some of the investments that the Company holds. The following is a list of total investments and the nature of the relationship of the Company’s directors or officers with the investment as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

 

Investment  Nature of relationship to investment  Estimated
Fair Value
 
Global Benchmarks AB*  Share ownership of investee by director (Per Von Rosen)   199,875 
Total investment - June 30, 2026     $199,875 

 

*Private company

 

Investment  Nature of relationship to investment  Estimated
Fair Value
 
ZKP Corporation*  Former Director (Olivier Roussy Newton) of investee  $1,000,000 
Global Benchmarks AB*  Share ownership of investee by director (Per Von Rosen)   199,875 
Total investment - December 31, 2024     $1,199,875 

 

*Private company

 

27.Commitments and contingencies

 

Management Contracts Commitments

 

The Company is party to certain management contracts. These contracts require that additional payments of up to approximately $600,000 be made upon the occurrence of certain events such as a change of control. As a triggering event has not taken place, the contingent payments have not been reflected in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements. Minimum commitments remaining under these contracts were approximately $3,913,000, all due within one year.

 

Legal Commitments and Class Action Lawsuit in the United States

 

The Company is, from time to time, involved in various claims and legal proceedings including a class action lawsuit filed against the Company and certain officers in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York which alleges that the Defendants made false and / or misleading statements and / or failed to disclose that: (i) DeFi Technologies was facing delays in executing its DeFi arbitrage strategy, which at all relevant times was a key revenue driver for the Company; (ii) DeFi Technologies had understated the extent of competition it faced from other Digital Asset Treasury companies and the extent to which that competition would negatively impact its ability to execute its DeFi arbitrage strategy; (iii) as a result of the foregoing issues, the Company was unlikely to meet its previously issued revenue guidance for the fiscal year 2025; (iv) accordingly, Defendants had downplayed the true scope and severity of the negative impact that the foregoing issues were having on DeFi Technologies’ business and financial results; and (v) as a result, Defendants’ public statements were materially false and misleading at all relevant times.

 

The Company does not agree with the allegations in the Class Action Lawsuit and intends to vigorously defend itself in Court. Based on the input from its external legal counsel and the early stage of this dispute, the Company believes in the merits of its legal defenses and as such has not accrued for any potential loss in these financial statements. The Company cannot reasonably predict the likelihood or outcome of these activities. This litigation is at an early stage and the Company cannot presently estimate the likelihood of loss or amount of loss that may be incurred as a result of this lawsuit.

 

47

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

28.Operating segments

 

The Company operates in various business lines based on where the subsidiaries operate. Valour operates the Company’s ETPs business line which involves issuing ETPs, hedging against the underlying digital asset, lending and staking of digital assets and management fees earned on the ETPs as well as any DeFi Alpha related transactions. Stillman and Stillman Bermuda operate the trading platform. The Reflexivity research segment was discontinued effective January 1, 2026.

 

Information about the Company’s assets by segment is detailed below.

 

June 30, 2026  DeFi   Stillman Digital   Valour Inc   Total 
Cash   14,833,636    10,800,854    34,677,222    60,311,712 
Client cash deposits   
-
    6,935,781    
-
    6,935,781 
Public investments, at fair value through profit and loss   335,280    
-
    
-
    335,280 
Prepaid expenses   671,631    6,476,257    535,440    7,683,328 
Short term investments   17,049,562    -    2,000,921    19,050,483 
Digital assets, digital assets loaned, and digital assets staked   
-
    9,997,391    355,802,386    365,799,777 
Equity instruments   
-
    
-
    60,576,922    60,576,922 
Investment in associate   2,332,305    
-
    
-
    2,332,305 
Other non-current assets   27,628,273    
-
    22,599,299    50,227,572 
Total assets   62,850,687    34,210,283    476,192,190    573,253,160 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   1,577,771    1,356,952    2,192,544    5,127,267 
Loans payable   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Trading liabilities   
-
    23,409,429    
-
    23,409,429 
Warrant liability   4,688,356    
-
    
-
    4,688,356 
Lease liability   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Derivative liability   
-
    
-
    176,919    176,919 
ETP holders payable   
-
    
-
    397,243,174    397,243,174 
Total liabilities   6,266,127    24,766,381    399,612,637    430,645,145 

 

December 31, 2025  DeFi   Reflexivity   Stillman Digital   Valour Inc   Total 
Cash   52,948,491    2,101    9,203,569    29,079,929    91,234,090 
Client cash deposits   
-
    
-
    5,615,054    
-
    5,615,054 
Public investments, at fair value through profit and loss   272,520    
-
    
-
    
-
    272,520 
Prepaid expenses   562,981    75,343    8,267,050    691,547    9,596,921 
Digital assets, digital assets loaned, and digital assets staked   
-
    65,040    14,066,946    501,454,945    515,586,931 
Equity instruments   
-
    
-
    
-
    131,982,050    131,982,050 
Right-of-use assets   
-
    
-
    
-
    2,999,253    2,999,253 
Investment in associate   2,423,934    
-
    
-
         2,423,934 
Other non-current assets   28,172,752    
-
    
-
    36,680,278    64,853,030 
Total assets   84,380,678    142,484    37,152,619    702,888,002    824,563,783 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   2,151,846    49 421    5,458,569    1,610,274    9,270,110 
Loans payable   
-
    
-
         2,611,009    2,611,009 
Trading liabilities   
-
    
-
    24,122,640    
-
    24,122,640 
Warrant liability   13,599,316    
-
    
-
    
-
    13,599,316 
Lease liability   
-
    
-
    
-
    3,102,188    3,102,188 
ETP holders payable   
-
    
-
    
-
    622,304,667    622,304,667 
Total liabilities   15,751,162    49.421    29,581,209    629,628,138    675,009,930 

 

48

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

28.Operating segments (continued)

 

Information about the Company’s revenues and expenses by segment is detailed below:

 

Six months ended June 30, 2026  DeFi   Stillman Digital   Valour Inc.   Total 
Staking and lending income   
-
    
-
    3,805,197    3,805,197 
Management fees   
-
    
-
    2,463,268    2,463,268 
Trading commissions   
-
    5,393,048    
-
    5,393,048 
Other revenue   109,909    
-
    43,500    153,409 
Revenues excluding realized and net change in unrealized (loss) gain   109,909    5,393,048    6,311,965    11,814,922 
Realized and net change in unrealized loss on digital assets   
-
    (53,124)   (197,688,022)   (197,741,146)
Realized and net change in unrealized loss on equity investments   
-
    
-
    (39,861,327)   (39,861,327)
Realized and net change in unrealized gains on ETP payables   
-
    
-
    244,922,047    244,922,047 
Realized and net change in unrealized loss on derivative liabilities   
-
    
-
    (176,919)   (176,919)
Revenues from realized and net change in unrealized (loss) gain   
-
    (53,124)   7,195,779    7,142,655 
Total revenues   109,909    5,339,924    13,507,744    18,957,577 
                     
Expenses                    
Operating, general and administration   4,509,690    3,169,477    7,859,577    15,538,744 
Share based payments   2,985,533    
-
    
 
    2,985,533 
Amortization - right-of-use asset   
-
    
-
    261,347    261,347 
Amortization - intangibles   
-
    24,280    
-
    24,280 
Fees and commissions   17,750    624,897    1,416,297    2,058,944 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss   538,353    (2,496)   89,677    625,534 
Total operating expenses   8,051,326    3,816,158    9,626,898    21,494,382 
Operating (loss) income   (7,941,417)   1,523,766    3,880,846    (2,536,805)
                     
Realized (loss) on investments, net   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Unrealized (loss) on investments, net   (15,757,944)   
-
    (1,000,000)   (16,757,944)
Interest income   701,093    1,582    33,044    735,719 
Interest expense   
-
    (3,485)   (462,142)   (465,627)
Other income   206,106         
-
    206,106 
Gain on lease termination   
-
    
-
    146,213    146,213 
Other expense   (28,976)   
-
         (28,976)
Loss on investment in associate   (91,629)   
-
    
-
    (91,629)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities   8,910,960    
-
    
-
    8,910,960 
Bad debt recovery   
-
    
-
    128,854    128,854 
Impairment loss   
-
    
-
    (375,928)   (375,928)
Total other income (expenses)   (6,060,390)   (1,903)   (1,529,959)   (7,592,252)
Net income after tax   (14,001,807)   1,521,863    2,350,887    (10,129,057)
Other comprehensive loss                    
Foreign currency translation loss   
-
    
-
    57,154    57,154 
Net income and comprehensive income for the period   (14,001,807)   1,521,863    2,408,041    (10,071,903)

 

49

DeFi Technologies Inc.
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
(Expressed in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

 

28.Operating segments (continued)

 

Six months ended June 30, 2025  DeFi   Reflexivity   DeFi Bermuda   Stillman Digital   Neuronomics   Valour Inc.   Total 
Realized and net change in unrealized gains and (losses) on digital assets   (288,708)   936    (9,106)   238,820    
-
    (88,871,588)   (88,929,646)
Realized and net change in unrealized gains and (losses) on ETP payables   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    173,809,075    173,809,075 
Unrealized gain on equity investments   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    (53,027,796)   (53,027,796)
Staking and lending income   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    16,657,583    16,657,583 
Trading commissions   
-
    
-
    
-
    3,997,758    -    
-
    3,997,758 
Management fees   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    41,130    4,621,117    4,662,247 
Research revenue   
-
    358,500    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    358,500 
Realized (loss) on investments, net   (478,182)   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    (478,182)
Unrealized (loss) on investments, net   2,702    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    2,702 
Interest income   13,007    
-
    
-
    951    14,749    387    29,094 
Total revenue   (751,181)   359,436    (9,106)   4,237,529    55,879    53,188,778    57,081,335 
Expenses                                   
Operating, general and administration   6,642,544    435,992    19,945    2,447,021    141,877    4,426,809    14,114,188 
Share based payments   8,550,656    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
         8,550,656 
Depreciation - property, plant and equipment   
-
    
-
    
-
    755    
-
    103    858 
Amortization - intangibles   703,214    
-
    
-
    2,227    
-
    
-
    705,441 
Interest expense   294    
-
    
-
    1,092    
-
    232,656    234,042 
Fees and commissions   18,963    
-
    
-
    498,404    
-
    3,607,022    4,124,389 
Foreign exchange (gain) loss   (44,967)   
-
    
-
    893    4,807    (338,867)   (378,134)
                                  - 
Total expenses   15,870,704    435,992    19,945    2,950,392    146,684    7,927,723    27,351,440 
Income (loss) before other item   (16,621,885)   (76,556)   (29,051)   1,287,137    (90,805)   45,261,055    29,729,895 
Gain on settlement of debt   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Provision on accounts receivable   16,444,157    
-
    (16,444,157)   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Net income (loss) for the year   (33,066,042)   (76,556)   16,415,106    1,287,137    (90,805)   45,261,055    29,729,895 
Current taxes   
-
    
-
    13,543    1,003,748    761    201    1,018,253 
Net income (loss) after tax   (33,066,042)   (76,556)   16,401,563    283,389    (91,566)   45,260,854    28,711,642 
Other comprehensive income (loss)                                   
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    2,085,410    2,085,410 
Net (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income for the period   (33,066,042)   (76,556)   16,401,563    283,389    (91,566)   47,346,264    30,797,052 

 

DeFi Alpha is a division within Valour Inc. looking for arbitrage trading opportunities.  It does not have its own statement of financial position but leverages Valour Inc’s equity for its trades.  The CODM only reviews DeFi Alpha’s trading operating results as part of its consolidated review of Valour and hence it has not been presented separately in the table above. The comparative period has been restated to align with the current period presentation.

 

29.Reclassification of Comparative Amounts

 

The comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the presentation adopted for 2026.

 

50

 

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