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Alvotech

_____________________

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as

of 31 March 2026 and

for the three months ended 31 March 2026 and 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income or Loss F-2
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position F-3 - F-4
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows F-5 - F-6
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity F-7
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements F-8 - F-25

 

 

 

 F-1 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income or Loss for the three months ended 31 March 2026 and 2025

 

USD in thousands, except for per share amounts  Notes  Three months ended
31 March 2026
  Three months ended
31 March 2025
Product and service revenue  5   51,180    109,907 
License and other revenue  5   54,685    22,858 
Other income      80    41 
Cost of product and service revenue      (46,087)   (65,447)
Research and development expenses      (24,511)   (38,170)
General and administrative expenses      (25,673)   (18,607)
Operating profit      9,674    10,582 
Finance income  6   33,414    126,308 
Finance costs  6   (40,807)   (35,539)
Exchange rate differences      (1,295)   (7,930)
Non-operating (loss) / profit      (8,688)   82,839 
Profit before taxes      986    93,421 
Income tax benefit  7   44    16,259 
Profit for the period      1,030    109,680 
Other comprehensive (loss) / profit             
Item that will be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:             
Exchange rate differences on translation of foreign operations      (951)   241 
Total comprehensive profit      79    109,921 
Profit per share             
Basic profit for the period per share  8   0.00    0.39 
Diluted profit for the period per share  8   0.00    0.35 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

 

 F-2 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025

 

USD in thousands

 

Non-current assets  Notes  31 March
2026
  31 December
2025
Property, plant and equipment  9   360,226    356,398 
Right-of-use assets  10   135,001    138,294 
Goodwill      12,514    12,835 
Other intangible assets  11   119,593    81,834 
Contract assets  5   130,033    122,934 
Other long-term assets      14,957    8,578 
Deferred tax assets  7   192,863    192,211 
Total non-current assets      965,187    913,084 
Current assets             
Inventories  13   228,017    220,054 
Trade receivables      47,820    69,740 
Contract assets  5   58,386    64,440 
Other current assets  14   57,261    46,984 
Receivables from related parties  18   665    438 
Cash and cash equivalents  12   63,832    172,359 
Total current assets      455,981    574,015 
Total assets      1,421,168    1,487,099 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

 

 F-3 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025

 

USD in thousands

 

Equity  Notes  31 March
2026
  31 December
2025
Share capital  15   2,930    2,929 
Share premium  15   2,106,919    2,105,691 
Other reserves      16,198    15,331 
Translation reserve      401    1,352 
Accumulated deficit      (2,408,760)   (2,409,790)
Total equity      (282,312)   (284,487)
Non-current liabilities             
Borrowings  16   1,267,117    1,262,147 
Derivative financial liabilities      21,763    53,994 
Lease liabilities  10   134,524    137,999 
Contract liabilities  5   13,128    5,500 
Deferred tax liability  7   7,164    7,868 
Total non-current liabilities      1,443,696    1,467,508 
Current liabilities             
Trade and other payables      97,865    126,124 
Lease liabilities  10   13,126    12,078 
Current maturities of borrowings  16   42,514    36,921 
Liabilities to related parties  18   2,377    3,325 
Contract liabilities  5   9,547    30,364 
Taxes payable      2,048    1,041 
Other current liabilities  19   92,307    94,225 
Total current liabilities      259,784    304,078 
Total liabilities      1,703,480    1,771,586 
Total equity and liabilities      1,421,168    1,487,099 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

 

 F-4 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended 31 March 2026 and 2025

 

USD in thousands

 

Cash flows from operating activities  Notes  Three months ended
31 March 2026
  Three months ended
31 March 2025
Profit for the period      1,030    109,680 
Adjustments for non-cash items:             
Depreciation, amortization and impairment      10,287    8,259 
Change in inventory reserves  13   3,057    686 
Share-based payments      2,344    1,308 
Finance income  6   (33,414)   (126,308)
Finance costs  6   40,807    35,539 
Exchange rate difference      1,295    7,930 
Income tax benefit  7   (44)   (16,259)
Operating cash flow before movement in working capital      25,362    20,835 
(Increase) in inventories  13   (11,020)   (14,871)
Decrease in trade receivables      21,920    9,028 
(Increase) in receivables with related parties  18   (227)   (60)
(Increase) / decrease in contract assets  5   (1,953)   18,498 
(Increase) in other assets  14   (8,157)   (3,705)
(Decrease) / increase in trade and other payables      (34,339)   3,808 
(Decrease) in contract liabilities  5   (12,871)    
(Decrease) in liabilities with related parties  18   (948)   (3,738)
(Decrease) in other liabilities  19   (3,013)   (12,410)
Cash (used in) / from operations      (25,246)   17,385 
Interest received      136    25 
Interest paid      (35,041)   (4,831)
Income tax paid      (278)   (30)
Net cash (used in) / provided by operating activities      (60,429)   12,549 
Cash flows from investing activities             
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment  9   (7,142)   (23,187)
Acquisition of intangible assets  11   (39,053)   (183)
Proceeds from the sale in joint venture          2,975 
Net cash used in investing activities      (46,195)   (20,395)

 

 F-5 

 

 

          
Cash flows from financing activities  Notes  Three months ended
31 March 2026
  Three months ended
31 March 2025
Repayments of borrowings  16   (9,046)   (3,563)
Repayments of principal portion of lease liabilities  10   (3,163)   (2,276)
Proceeds from new borrowings  16   13,496     
Transaction cost from new borrowings      (2,254)    
Net cash used in financing activities      (967)   (5,839)
(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  12   (107,591)   (13,685)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year  12   172,359    51,428 
Effect of movements in exchange rates on cash held      (936)   801 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period  12   63,832    38,544 

 

Supplemental cash flow disclosures (Note 21)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 F-6 

 

 

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Equity for the three months ended 31 March 2026 and 2025

 

USD in thousands

   Share
capital
  Share
premium
  Other
reserves
  Translation
reserve
  Accumulated
deficit
  Total equity
At 1 January 2025   2,826    2,007,058    17,272    (2,218)   (2,437,709)   (412,771)
Profit for the period                   109,680    109,680 
Foreign currency translation differences               241        241 
Total comprehensive profit               241    109,680    109,921 
Recognition of share-based payments           1,249            1,249 
Stock options recognised           81            81 
Settlement of RSUs with shares   2    452    (1,221)           (767)
At 31 March 2025   2,828    2,007,510    17,381    (1,977)   (2,328,029)   (302,287)
                               
At 1 January 2026   2,929    2,105,691    15,331    1,352    (2,409,790)   (284,487)
Profit for the period                   1,030    1,030 
Foreign currency translation differences               (951)       (951)
Total comprehensive profit               (951)   1,030    79 
Recognition of share-based payments           2,261            2,261 
Stock options recognised           91            91 
Settlement of RSUs with shares   1    1,228    (1,485)           (256)
At 31 March 2026   2,930    2,106,919    16,198    401    (2,408,760)   (282,312)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 F-7 

 

 

1.General information

 

Alvotech (the “Parent” or the “Company” or “Alvotech”) is a Luxembourg public limited company (société anonyme) incorporated and existing under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, having its registered office at 9, rue de Bitbourg, L-1273 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and is registered with the Luxembourg Trade and Companies’ Register under number B 258884. The Company was incorporated on 23 August 2021. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were approved by the Group’s Board of Directors, and authorized for issue, on 8 June 2026.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”) are a global biotech company specialized in the development and manufacture of biosimilar medicines for patients worldwide. The Group has commercialized a certain biosimilar product and has multiple biosimilar molecules.

 

1.2 Information about shareholders

 

Significant shareholders of the Company are Aztiq Pharma Partners S.à r.l. (Aztiq) and Alvogen Lux Holdings S.à r.l. (Alvogen), with 33.3% and 28.9% ownership interest as of 31 March 2026, respectively. The remaining 37.8% ownership interest is held by various entities, with no single shareholder holding more than 2.4% ownership interest as of 31 March 2026.

 

1.3 Going concern

 

The Group has primarily funded its operations with proceeds from the issuance of ordinary shares and the issuance of loans and borrowings to both related parties and third parties. Since its inception, the three months ended 31 March 2026 was the second period in which the Group generated profit, with a profit of $1.0 million for the three months ended 31 March 2026, compared to a profit of $109.7 million for three months ended 31 March 2025, and had an accumulated deficit of $2,408.8 million as of 31 March 2026 and $2,409.8 million as of 31 December 2025.

 

As of 31 March 2026, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of $63.8 million and current assets less current liabilities of $196.2 million.

 

During the three months ended 31 March 2026, the Group’s financial position and liquidity outlook were impacted by several developments (see Note 3 — Significant changes in the current reporting period for additional details).

 

In January 2026, the Group entered into a settlement and licensing agreement with Regeneron and Bayer relating to AVT06, providing increased visibility on commercialization and establishing launch timelines across key markets outside the United States, which is expected to support future revenue generation.

 

In February 2026, the Group further expanded its commercial platform through new supply and commercialization agreements with Sandoz covering Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. These agreements broaden the Group’s geographic footprint and are expected to contribute to future milestone and product revenues, subject to regulatory approvals and market uptake.

 

The Group also reported positive pivotal study results for AVT80 in February 2026, enabling progression toward regulatory submissions. While representing an important pipeline milestone, this development does not have an immediate impact on liquidity.

 

In February 2026, the Company issued 12,500,000 shares to a wholly owned subsidiary, classified as treasury shares. This transaction did not generate external cash proceeds but enhances flexibility to settle existing financial instruments, including convertible bonds and share-based obligations.

 

Additionally, in February 2026, the Board approved a further restructuring initiative. The Group expects to incur restructuring costs during 2026; however, these actions are intended to reduce the ongoing cost base and support improved future cash flows.

 

The Group expects to fund its activities through a combination of existing cash, projected cash generated from milestone collections and product revenues under commercial agreements, and financing arrangements available to the Group.

 

 F-8 

 

 

While several of the Group’s biosimilar programs have recently been launched and others are advancing through regulatory approval and commercialization, uncertainty remains regarding the timing and magnitude of future cash inflows. The Group continues to rely on the successful commercialization of its marketed products, including AVT02 (adalimumab) and AVT04 (ustekinumab), as well as the execution of upcoming launches, including AVT03 (denosumab), AVT05 (golimumab), and AVT06 (aflibercept), which has been further supported by the settlement agreement entered into in January 2026.

 

Although these developments, together with expanded commercial partnerships and ongoing cost optimization initiatives, improve the Group’s revenue visibility and operating outlook, the timing of cash flow generation remains subject to regulatory approvals, market access, and commercial performance. As a result, the Group may need to access additional financing in the future, which is dependent on market conditions and the availability of funding sources that are not entirely within the Group’s control. If sufficient funding is not available, management may be required to delay, scale back, or discontinue certain development or commercialization activities.

 

In conclusion, based on the existing cash on hand and projected future cash flows, management concluded that the Group has the ability to continue as a going concern for at least one year after the date that the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are issued. As such, the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

 

2.Basis of preparation

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Group as of and for the three months ended 31 March 2026 have been prepared in accordance and in compliance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting (IAS 34) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Certain information and disclosures normally included in the annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS® Accounting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the IASB, have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Group’s audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025, and accompanying notes, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as issued by the IASB and as adopted by the European Union (the “EU”).

 

The accounting policies and basis of preparation adopted in the preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements issued for the year ended 31 December 2025, except for the adoption of new and amended accounting standards effective as of 1 January 2026. The Group has not early adopted any other standards, interpretations or amendments that have been issued but are not yet effective. The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand unless otherwise indicated.

 

In the opinion of the Group’s management, these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations of the Group for each of the periods presented. The condensed consolidated statement of financial position as of 31 December 2025 was derived from the consolidated financial statements at that date.

 

In preparing these unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements, management has made judgments and estimates that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. The significant judgments made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those described in the Group´s consolidated financial statements issued for the year ended 31 December 2025.

 

The estimates and associated assumptions are based on information available when the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are prepared, historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Judgments and assumptions involving key estimates are primarily made in relation to the measurement and recognition of revenue, the valuation of derivative financial liabilities, the valuation of deferred tax assets, and the purchase price allocation with respect to the asset acquisition. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

 F-9 

 

 

3.Significant changes in the current reporting period

 

The financial position and performance of the Group was impacted by the following events and transactions during the three months ended 31 March 2026:

 

On 29 January 2026, the Group announced that it had entered into a settlement and licensing agreement with Regeneron and Bayer regarding AVT06, its proposed biosimilar to Eylea (aflibercept), which is approved for marketing in the European Economic Area, United Kingdom and Japan. The agreement provides the Group with commercial certainty in global markets and forms part of the ongoing preparations for future regulatory submissions and market entry.The settlement agreement allows Alvotech and its commercial partners to market and sell the biosimilar as of 1 January 2026 in the United Kingdom and Canada, as well as in Japan (excluding the diabetic macular edema indication) starting 1 May 2026 in the European Economic Area and all other countries in the world (other than the U.S.), and from 1 November 2026 in Japan with all approved indications.

 

On 2 February 2026, the Group entered into new supply and commercialization agreements with Sandoz for Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. In Canada, the agreement covers one biosimilar candidate in ophthalmology supplied as a prefilled syringe for intravitreal injection. In Australia and New Zealand, the agreement encompasses three biosimilar candidates across immunology and gastroenterology, in multiple formulations. The agreement covers multiple biosimilar candidates and further expands the Group’s geographic commercial footprint.

 

On 5 February 2026, the Group announced positive top-line results from its pivotal pharmacokinetic study for AVT80, a proposed biosimilar to Entyvio (vedolizumab). The study met all primary endpoints, demonstrating pharmacokinetic similarity as well as comparable safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity profiles. These results enable the Group to progress toward regulatory submissions for both AVT16 and AVT80, the intravenous and subcutaneous biosimilar candidates, respectively.

 

On February 11, 2026, the Company issued 12,500,000 new shares, all of which were subscribed by its wholly-owned subsidiary Alvotech Manco ehf. and classified as treasury shares without voting or dividend rights. The increase in treasury shares was undertaken to restore the number of treasury shares available following settlement of shares lent under the stock-lending facility that supported investors’ hedging of the Convertible Bonds issued in December 2025 (refer to Note 16) and to ensure the Company maintains a sufficient pool of shares for outstanding financial commitments, including warrants, convertible instruments, and share-based compensation programs.

 

In February 2026, the Board approved an additional restructuring plan affecting several functions across the Group, with related employee notifications issued in early 2026. The Group expects to incur termination benefits and related restructuring costs in 2026 in connection with this plan.

 

4.New accounting standards

 

New Standards and Interpretations, which became effective as of 1 January 2026, did not have a material impact on our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

 

 F-10 

 

 

5.Revenue

 

Disaggregated revenue

 

The following table summarizes the Group’s revenue from contracts with customers, disaggregated by the type of good or service and timing of transfer of control of such goods and services to customers during the three months ended 31 March 2026 and 2025:

 

   31 March
   2026  2025
Product and service revenue (point in time revenue recognition)   51,180    109,907 
License revenue (point in time revenue recognition)        
Performance revenue (point in time revenue recognition)       22,858 
Development and other service revenue (over time revenue recognition)   54,685     
    105,865    132,765 

 

Performance revenue is disaggregated from license revenue as the Company reached significant performance milestones during the period in 2025.

 

Revenue from customers based on the geographic market in which the revenue is earned, which predominantly aligns with the rights conveyed to the Group’s customers pursuant to its out-license contracts, is as follows:

 

   31 March
   2026  2025
Europe   57,606    66,547 
USA   34,531    63,334 
Rest of World   13,728    2,884 
    105,865    132,765 

 

Contract assets and liabilities

 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of contract assets and contract liabilities is shown in the table below:

 

   Contract
Assets
  Contract
Liabilities
31 December  2025   187,374    35,864 
Contract asset additions   30,584     
Amounts transferred to trade receivables   (28,555)    
Derecognition of contract liability        
Customer prepayments       11,305 
Revenue recognized       (24,101)
Foreign currency adjustment   (984)   (393)
31 March  2026   188,419    22,675 

 

 F-11 

 

 

The net increase in contract assets as of 31 March 2026 is due to the revenue recognized when the performance obligation has been met which is offset by transfer of amounts to trade receivables on the basis that the Group’s right to that consideration is no longer contingent on its performance. The net decrease in contract liabilities as of 31 March 2026 is due to revenue recognized when the performance obligation has been met which is offset by customer prepayments in advance of the Group's performance. As of 31 March 2026, $130.0 million and $58.4 million are recorded as non-current contract assets and current contract assets, respectively. Non-current contract assets will materialize over the next 2 to 4 years. As of 31 March 2026, $13.1 million and $9.5 million are recorded as non-current contract liabilities and current contract liabilities, respectively. Non-current contract liabilities will be recognized as revenue over the next 2 to 3 years as either services are rendered or contractual milestones are achieved, depending on the performance obligation to which the payment relates.

 

Remaining performance obligations

 

Due to the long-term nature of the Group’s out-license contracts, the Group’s obligations pursuant to such contracts represent partially unsatisfied performance obligations at the end of the period. The revenues under existing out-license contracts with original expected durations of more than one year are estimated to be $294.6 million. The Group expects to recognize the majority of these revenues over the next 5 years.

 

Out-license agreements

 

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Teva)

 

In August 2020, the Group entered into an exclusive strategic agreement with Teva for the commercialization in the United States for five of the Group’s biosimilar product candidates. The initial pipeline contains biosimilar candidates addressing multiple therapeutic areas. Under this agreement, the Group will be responsible for the development, registration and supply of the biosimilars, while Teva will be exclusively commercializing the products in the United States pursuant to an intellectual property license granted by the Group to Teva. This agreement was subsequently amended in June 2021, February 2023, and July 2023, for the exclusive commercialization of additional biosimilar products in the United States.

 

In connection with the agreement, Teva made upfront payments of $40 million up to 31 March 2026. The Group also received $70.0 million in development milestones, $40.0 million in milestones related to the first commercial sale and other sales target through 31 March 2026, and is entitled to receive up to an additional $465 million in development and sales target milestones. Subject to some limitations, as consideration for supply of product the Group will receive 40% of the value of Teva’s net sales of the products.

 

STADA Arzneimittel AG (Stada)

 

In November 2019, the Group entered into an exclusive strategic agreement with Stada for the commercialization of six biosimilar products in all key European markets and selected markets outside Europe. The initial pipeline contains biosimilar candidates aimed at treating autoimmunity, oncology, ophthalmology and inflammatory conditions. Under this agreement, the Group will be responsible for the development, registration and supply of the biosimilars, while Stada will be exclusively commercializing the products in the relevant territories pursuant to an intellectual property license granted by the Group to Stada.

 

Three product agreements were terminated in May 2023, resulting in repayment of €17.4 million and reversion of rights to the Group. Subsequent amendments expanded Stada’s commercial rights for the remaining three biosimilars to additional territories.

 

In connection with the agreement, Stada made an upfront payment of $6.7 million up to 31 March 2026. The Group also received $73.4 million in development milestones, $25.5 million in milestones related to the first commercial sale and other sales target through 31 March 2026, and is entitled to receive up to an aggregate of $6.9 million in development and sales target milestones. The Group is also expected to receive a royalty of approximately 40% of the estimated net selling price from Stada’s and its affiliates’ commercialization of the contracted biosimilar products.

 

 F-12 

 

Advanz Pharma Holdings (Advanz Pharma)

 

In February 2023, the Group entered into an exclusive strategic agreement with Advanz Pharma for the commercialization of one biosimilar in the European Economic Area, UK, Switzerland, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Under the agreement, the Group is responsible for development and supply, while Advanz Pharma handles registration and commercialization. The partnership was expanded in May 2023 to include five additional biosimilar products in Europe.

 

Further amendments in June 2024 and May 2025 extended the partnership to include five additional biosimilar products. Advanz Pharma holds exclusive commercialization rights in Europe, with semi-exclusive rights in Germany and France for two of the products.

In connection with the agreements, Advanz Pharma made upfront payments of $156.6 million up to 31 March 2026. The Group also received $61.2 million development milestones, $4.2 million in milestones related to the first commercial sale and other sales target through 31 March 2026. Additionally, the Group is eligible to receive up to an additional $534.7 million in development and sales target milestones. The Group is also expected to receive a royalty of 40% of the estimated net selling price from Advanz Pharma’s and its affiliates’ commercialization of the contracted biosimilar products.

 

Alvogen Inc. (Alvogen)

 

In December 2025, the Group entered into an exclusive strategic agreement with Alvogen for the commercialization of three biosimilar in United States. Under the agreement, the Group is responsible for development and supply, while Alvogen handles registration and commercialization.

 

In connection with the agreement, Alvogen made upfront payments of $15.0 million up to 31 March 2026. Additionally, the Group is eligible to receive up to an additional $195.0 million in development, regulatory and sales target milestones. The Group is also expected to receive a royalty of 40% of the estimated net selling price from Alvogen’s and its affiliates’ commercialization of the contracted biosimilar products. Alvogen is a related party to the Company (refer to Note 18 for further details).

 

6.Finance income and finance costs

 

Finance income earned for the three months ended 31 March 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

   31 March
   2026  2025
Changes in the fair value of derivatives (see Note 20)   32,231    125,609 
Interest income from cash and cash equivalents   1,004    674 
Other interest income   179    25 
    33,414    126,308 

 

Finance costs incurred for the three months ended 31 March 2026 and 2025 are as follows:

 

   31 March
   2026  2025
Interest on debt and borrowings   (34,660)   (32,041)
Interest on lease liabilities (see Note 10)   (2,650)   (1,973)
Amortization of deferred debt issue costs   (3,497)   (1,525)
    (40,807)   (35,539)

 

7.Income tax

 

The Group’s effective tax rate for the three months ended 31 March 2026 and 2025 was (4.5)% and (17.4)%, based on a tax benefit respectively. The effective tax rate for both periods is mainly influenced by the fair value adjustments of the derivative financial liabilities (refer to Note 20) which are not tax effected, non-deductible interest and losses incurred in Luxembourg for which no deferred tax asset is recognized and other permanent differences. The effective tax rate for both periods is effected by a favorable foreign exchange impact arising from the strengthening of the Icelandic krona against the U.S. dollar which increased the U.S. dollar value of tax loss carryforwards denominated in Icelandic krona.

 

 F-13 

 

 

Deferred tax assets have been recognized in relation to ordinary timing differences arising from amortization, depreciation, reserves, employee benefits other provisions and tax losses carried forward in the Group. The deferred tax assets on tax losses relates to tax losses arising in Iceland that management considers probable that future forecasted profit associated with product, license and other revenue will be available to offset the tax losses as of 31 March 2026. No deferred tax asset is recognized on tax losses arising in Luxembourg as their recoverability is unlikely to be realized.

 

As of 31 March 2026, the Group had $192.9 million in deferred tax assets and $192.2 million as of 31 December 2025.

 

8.Profit / (loss) per share

 

The calculation of basic profit per share for the three months ended 31 March 2026 and 2025 is as follows (in thousands, except for share and per share amounts):

 

   2026  2025
Earnings          
Profit for the period   1,030    109,680 
Number of shares          
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding   294,297,929    284,059,500 
Basic profit per share       0.39 

 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated to give effect to the potential dilutive effect that could occur if additional ordinary shares were assumed to be issued under securities or instruments that may entitle their holders to obtain ordinary shares in the future, which include share-based compensation awards (see Note 17—Share-based payments for additional details) and the OACB warrants (see Note 20 —Financial instruments for additional details). The number of additional shares for inclusion in the diluted earnings per share calculation was determined using the treasury stock method.

 

The calculation of diluted profit per share for the three months ended 31 March 2026 and 2025 is as follows (in thousands, except for share and per share amounts):

 

   2026  2025
Earnings          
Profit for the period   1,030    109,680 
After-tax impact of fair value adjustment OACB warrants       (8,443)
Fully diluted profit for the period   1,030    101,237 
Number of shares          
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding   294,297,929    284,059,500 
Dilutive effect of share-based compensation   660,687    1,991,166 
Dilutive effect of OACB warrants       274,817 
Weighted average number of diluted ordinary shares outstanding   294,958,616    286,325,483 
Diluted profit per share       0.35 

 

 F-14 

 

 

9.Property, plant and equipment

 

During the three months ended 31 March 2026, the Group acquired items of property, plant and equipment with a cost of $10.3 million, primarily consisting of facility equipment. The Group recognized $6.0 million and $4.7 million of depreciation expense for the three months ended 31 March 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

During the three months ended 31 March 2026 and 2025, the Group recognized no impairments of property, plant and equipment.

 

The Group pledged $360.2 million and $356.4 million of property, plant and equipment as collateral to secure borrowings with third parties as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025, respectively.

 

10.Leases

 

The Group’s leased assets consist of facilities, fleet and equipment pursuant to both arrangements with third parties and related parties. The carrying amounts of the Group’s right-of-use assets and the movements during the three months ended 31 March 2026 are as follows:

 

   2026
Right-of-use assets     
Balance at 1 January   138,294 
Adjustments for indexed leases   3,579 
New leases   259 
Cancelled leases   (2,952)
Depreciation   (3,784)
Translation difference   (395)
Balance at 31 March   135,001 

 

At the commencement date of the lease, the Group recognizes lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term. The Group’s lease liabilities and the movements during the three months ended 31 March 2026 are as follows:

 

   2026
Lease liabilities     
Balance at 1 January   150,077 
Adjustments for indexed leases   3,578 
New leases   245 
Cancelled leases   (3,257)
Installment payments   (3,149)
Foreign currency adjustment   333 
Translation difference   (177)
Balance at 31 March   147,650 
Current liabilities   (13,126)
Non-current liabilities   134,524 

 

 F-15 

 

 

The amounts recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income or loss during the three months ended 31 March 2026 and 2025 in relation to the Group’s lease arrangements are as follows:

 

   31 March
   2026  2025
Total depreciation expense from right-of-use assets   (3,784)   (2,924)
Interest expense on lease liabilities   (2,650)   (1,973)
Foreign currency difference on lease liability   (333)   (5,886)
Total amount recognized in profit and loss   (6,767)   (10,783)

 

The maturity analysis of undiscounted lease payments as of 31 March 2026 is as follows:

 

   2026
Less than one year   18,947 
One to five years   69,892 
Thereafter   101,057 
    189,896 

 

11.Other Intangible assets

 

During the three months ended 31 March 2026, intangible assets increased by $38.3 million, mainly in-process development. The Group recognized $0.5 million and $0.5 million of amortization expense for the three months ended 31 March 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

During the three months ended 31 March 2026 and 2025, the Group recognized no impairments of intangible assets.

 

12.Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include both cash in banks and on hand. Cash and cash equivalents as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 are as follows:

 

   31 March 2026  31 December 2025
Cash and cash equivalents denominated in US dollars   48,309    161,299 
Cash and cash equivalents denominated in other currencies   15,523    11,060 
    63,832    172,359 

 

 F-16 

 

 

13.Inventories

 

The Group’s inventory balances as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 are as follows:

 

   31 March 2026  31 December 2025
Raw materials and supplies   100,491    102,158 
Work in progress   136,278    124,330 
Finished goods   2,122    1,383 
Inventory reserves   (10,874)   (7,817)
Total Balance   228,017    220,054 

 

The Group recognized $39.6 million and $54.8 million within cost of goods sold during the three months ended 31 March 2026 and 2025, respectively.

 

14.Other current assets

 

The composition of other current assets as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 is as follows:

 

   31 March 2026  31 December 2025
Value-added tax   22,940    17,924 
Prepaid expenses   31,078    27,816 
Other short-term receivables   3,243    1,244 
    57,261    46,984 

 

15.Share capital

 

Movements in the Group’s Ordinary shares, share capital and share premium during the three months ended 31 March 2026 are as follows (in thousands, except for share amounts):

 

   Ordinary
Shares
  Share
capital
  Share
premium
  Total
Balance at 1 January 2026   312,021,375    2,929    2,105,691    2,108,620 
Settlement of RSUs with shares   131,789    1    1,228    1,229 
Balance at 31 March 2026   312,153,164    2,930    2,106,919    2,109,849 

 

No dividends were paid or declared during the three months ended 31 March 2026 and 2025.

 

 F-17 

 

 

16.Borrowings

 

The Group’s debt consists of interest-bearing borrowings from financial institutions and third parties. Outstanding borrowings, net of transaction costs and debt discounts, presented on the consolidated statements of financial position as current and non-current as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 are as follows:

 

   31 March 2026  31 December 2025
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan Facility   1,031,822    1,031,565 
2025 Convertible Bonds   69,938    68,367 
Senior Term Loan Facility   97,117    96,719 
Other borrowings   110,754    102,417 
Total outstanding borrowings, net of debt issue costs   1,309,631    1,299,068 
Less: current portion of borrowings   (42,514)   (36,921)
Total non-current borrowings   1,267,117    1,262,147 

 

On 12 February 2026, the Group entered into a premium finance agreement with AFCO Premium Credit LLC for an amount of $1.6 million, in connection with the financing of insurance premiums. Per the terms of the agreement, this includes monthly installment payments with final maturity in December 2026. The agreement bears a fixed interest rate of 6.424%. As of 31 March 2026, the outstanding balance on the loan was $1.4 million.

 

In March 2026, the Group increased the loans related to the asset acquisition for the manufacturing facility in Reykjavik by $8.0 million through an additional borrowing with Landsbankinn hf., under substantially similar terms, including a variable interest rate of SOFR plus a margin of 4.05% and a maturity aligned with the existing facility in February 2030. The incremental borrowing is secured on the same collateral package as the existing Facility loans. As of 31 March 2026, the carrying amount of this incremental facility is $8 million.

 

The weighted-average interest rates of outstanding borrowings for the three months ended 31 March 2026 and the year ended 31 December 2025 are 9.42% and 9.58%, respectively.

 

Movements in the Group’s outstanding borrowings during the three months ended 31 March 2026 are as follows:

 

   2026
Borrowings, net at 1 January   1,299,068 
Accretion/derecognition of borrowings discount   1,405 
Proceeds from new borrowings   15,078 
Repayments of borrowings   (9,046)
Accrued interest   (80)
Amortization of deferred debt issue costs   3,498 
Foreign currency exchange difference   (292)
Borrowings, net at 31 March   1,309,631 

 

 F-18 

 

Contractual maturities of principal amounts on the Group’s outstanding borrowings as of 31 March 2026 are as follows:

 

   31 March 2026
Within one year   42,514 
Within two years   123,593 
Within three years   23,726 
Within four years   1,082,932 
Thereafter   116,982 
    1,389,747 

 

17.Share-based payments

 

On 1 December 2022, the Remuneration Committee approved and the Group granted RSUs to employees, executives, and directors. These RSUs entitle recipients to receive Ordinary Shares upon satisfying the applicable vesting conditions. The compensation expense for RSUs is based on the market price of the Ordinary Shares on the grant date and is expensed over the vesting period, which generally spans 1 to 4 years. Vesting generally includes a 1 year cliff, after which shares vest either monthly or annually, contingent upon the participant fulfilling a required service period. Movements in RSUs during the three months ended 31 March 2026 are as follows:

 

   2026
   RSUs  Weighted
Average
Fair Value
Outstanding at 1 January   1,756,072   $8.65 
New grants during the period   1,637,555   $4.58 
Forfeited during the period   (219,500)  $9.64 
Vested during the period   (550,420)  $6.47 
Outstanding at 31 March   2,623,707   $6.49 

 

The Group recognized $2.3 million and $1.3 million of share-based payment expense during the three months ended 31 March 2026 and 2025, respectively, as follows:

 

   2026  2025
Cost of product revenue   62    542 
Research and development expenses   342    257 
General and administrative expenses   1,940    509 
    2,344    1,308 

 

 F-19 

 

 

18.Related parties

 

Related party transactions as of 31 March 2026 are as follows:

 

   Purchases /
interest
  Sold service  Receivables  Payables/
borrowings
Alvogen Lux Holdings S.à r.l. – Sister company (a)   1,472            1,472 
Aztiq Consulting ehf. – Sister company   3        5    1 
Flóki-Art ehf. - Sister company               414 
Alvogen UK - Sister company   54            54 
Alvogen Finance B.V. - Sister Company   731             
Alvogen Inc.               656 
Klettagarðar 6 ehf.  - Sister company (b)   333    222    4,306    2,941 
Flóki Invest ehf - Sister company   172            71 
Alvogen Spain SL               15 
Norwich Clinical Services Ltd   265            105 
Hlíðarvegur 20 ehf.   10             
Fasteignafélagið Eyjólfur ehf - Sister company   2,869            96,479 
Flóki fasteignir ehf. - Sister company   970            13,552 
    6,879    222    4,311    115,760 

 

(a)The full amount of purchased service relates to royalty expenses.
(b)The receivable is classified within Other long-term assets in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Financial Position

 

 

 F-20 

 

 

Related party transactions for the three months ended 31 March 2025 and as of 31 December 2025 are as follows:

 

   31 March 2025  31 December 2025
   Purchased service /
interest
  Sold service  Receivables  Payables/
borrowings
Alvogen Lux Holdings S.à r.l. – Sister company   3,108             
ATP Holdings ehf. - Sister company               125 
Aztiq Consulting ehf. – Sister company   105    28    5     
Flóki-Art ehf. - Sister company   36            430 
Alvogen Iceland ehf.  - Sister company   5             
Alvogen ehf.  - Sister company       22         
Alvogen UK - Sister company   54            28 
Alvogen Finance B.V. - Sister Company   296             
Alvogen Inc. - Sister company   3    3        656 
Adalvo Limited - Sister company   10    48         
Klettagarðar 6 ehf.  - Sister company           4,037    2,923 
L41 ehf. - Sister company   14            6 
Flóki Invest ehf - Sister company   196            276 
Alvogen Spain SL - Sister company               16 
Norwich Clinical Services Ltd - Sister company   218            605 
Hliðarvegur 20 ehf.   14             
Fasteignafélagið Eyjólfur ehf - Sister company   2,878            96,304 
Flóki fasteignir ehf. - Sister company   497            15,838 
    7,434    101    4,042    117,207 
                     

 

 

 

 F-21 

 

 

19.Other current liabilities

 

The composition of other current liabilities as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 is as follows:

 

   31 March 2026  31 December 2025
Unpaid salary and salary related expenses   14,363    9,866 
Accrued interest   20,680    19,860 
Accrued vacation leave   9,674    9,337 
Accrued commercial fees   24,718    24,718 
Accrued royalties   9,955    10,933 
Accrued other expenses   12,917    19,511 
    92,307    94,225 

 

Change in Accrued other expenses as of 31 March 2026 is mainly driven by a decrease of $3.5 million associated with the collaboration and license agreement with Dr. Reddy's and VAT liabilities by $1.5 million. The remainder of the balance is composed of recurring liabilities.

 

20.Financial instruments

 

Accounting classification and carrying amounts

 

It is management’s estimate that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities carried at amortized cost approximate their fair value, with the exception of the 2025 Convertible Bonds and the Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan Facility.

 

Material differences between the fair values and carrying amounts of these borrowings are identified as follows:

 

   31 March
2026
   Carrying Amount  Fair Value
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan Facility   1,031,822    1,076,312 
2025 Convertible Bonds   69,938    68,685 
    1,101,760    1,144,997 
           

 

   31 December
2025
   Carrying Amount  Fair Value
Senior Secured First Lien Term Loan Facility   1,031,565    1,108,552 
2025 Convertible Bonds   68,367    72,765 
    1,099,932    1,181,317 

 

 F-22 

 

 

Fair value measurements

 

The following tables illustrate the fair value measurement hierarchy of the Group’s financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025:

 

   31 March 2026
   Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total
Conversion Feature           16,881    16,881 
Predecessor Earn Out Shares       1,800        1,800 
OACB Warrants   3,082            3,082 
    3,082    1,800    16,881    21,763 

 

   31 December 2025
   Level 1  Level 2  Level 3  Total
Conversion Feature           38,732    38,732 
Predecessor Earn Out Shares       8,800        8,800 
OACB Warrants   6,462            6,462 
    6,462    8,800    38,732    53,994 

 

The Group did not recognize any transfer of assets or liabilities between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended 31 March 2026.

 

Conversion Feature

 

The Conversion Feature had a fair value of $16.9 million as of 31 March 2026, resulting in $21.9 million of finance costs for the year ended 31 March 2026.

 

The fair value of the Conversion Feature is determined using a binomial option-pricing model that incorporates both observable market inputs and significant unobservable inputs.

 

The following table presents the assumptions and inputs that were used for the model in valuing the Conversion Feature:

 

   31 March
2026
  31 December
2025
Share price  $3.43   $5.13 
Volatility rate   34.7%   30.7%
Risk-free rate   18.7%   16.2%

 

 F-23 

 

 

Predecessor Earn Out Shares

 

The Predecessor Earn Out Shares had a fair value of $1.8 million as of 31 March 2026, resulting in $7.0 million of finance income for the three months ended 31 March 2026.

 

The fair value of the Predecessor Earn Out Shares was determined using Monte Carlo analysis that incorporated inputs and assumptions as further described below. The inputs and assumptions associated with the valuation of the instruments are determined based on all relevant internal and external information available and are reviewed and reassessed at each reporting date.

 

The following table presents the assumptions and inputs that were used for the model in valuing the Predecessor Earn Out Shares:

 

   31 March
2026
  31 December
2025
Number of shares   19,165,000    19,165,000 
Share price  $3.43   $5.13 
Volatility rate   67.0%   60.0%
Risk-free rate   3.7%   3.5%

 

OACB Warrants

 

The OACB warrants had a fair value of $3.1 million as of 31 March 2026. The fair value of the warrants was derived from the publicly quoted trading price at the valuation date. The change in fair value of the OACB Warrants resulted in $3.4 million of finance income for the three months ended 31 March 2026.

 

21.Supplemental cash flow information

 

Supplement cash flow information for the three months ended 31 March 2026 and 2025 is included below:

 

   31 March
Non-cash investing and financing activities  2026  2025
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment in trade payables and other current liabilities   7,283    3,824 
Acquisition of intangibles in trade payables and other current liabilities   14,966    1,207 
Right-of-use assets obtained through new leases   259    3,074 
Settlement of RSUs with shares   256    767 
Settlement of trade payables through financing   1,582     

 

 

 F-24 

 

 

22.Subsequent events

 

The Group evaluated subsequent events through 8 June 2026, the date that the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements were available to be issued.

 

On 11 May 2026, Alvotech announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has completed a routine cGMP surveillance inspection of the company’s manufacturing facility in Reykjavik, Iceland. At the conclusion of the inspection on 8 May 2026, the FDA issued a Form 483. The Company has stated that the observations are addressable and do not indicate material concerns with the site or its operations. On 4 June 2026, the Company announced the resubmission of Biologics License Applications (BLAs) to the FDA for AVT05 and AVT06 following the completion of the required data package and responses to the inspection observations. These applications relate to proposed biosimilars to Simponi®/Simponi Aria® and Eylea®, respectively. The timing and outcome of the FDA review process remain subject to regulatory review. Alvotech continues to expect FDA approval for the relevant BLAs during 2026.

 

On 8 June 2026, the Company announced that the FDA had accepted for review a BLA for AVT16, a proposed interchangeable biosimilar to Entyvio®. The timing and outcome of the FDA review process for this application remain subject to regulatory review. AVT16 is among Alvotech’s disclosed biosimilar candidates in immunology and form part of the company’s broader pipeline of biosimilar candidates aimed at expanding access to biologic medicines in major therapeutic areas. The BLA submission is supported by a comprehensive data package, including analytical, pharmacokinetic, and immunogenicity data generated to support the demonstration of biosimilarity between AVT16 and the reference product.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F-25