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99 Bishopsgate
London EC2M 3XF
United Kingdom
Tel: +44(0)20.7710.1000 Fax: +44(0)20.7374.4460
www.lw.com
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Exhibit 5.1 |
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FIRM / AFFILIATE OFFICES
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16 May 2025
Diversified Energy Company plc
4th Floor Phoenix House
1 Station Hill, Reading
Berkshire, RG1 1NB
United Kingdom
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Austin
Beijing
Boston
Brussels
Century City
Chicago
Dubai
Düsseldorf
Frankfurt
Hamburg
Hong Kong
Houston
London
Los Angeles
Madrid
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Milan
Munich
New York
Orange County
Paris
Riyadh
San Diego
San Francisco
Seoul
Silicon Valley
Singapore
Tel Aviv
Tokyo
Washington, D.C.
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05042 / 09329
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| Re: |
Diversified Energy Company plc ( the “Company”) – Registration Statement on Form S-8 Exhibit 5.1
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| (a) |
capitalised terms used without definition in this letter or the schedules hereto have the meanings assigned to them in the Registration Statement unless a contrary indication appears; and
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| (b) |
headings are for ease of reference only and shall not affect interpretation.
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| 1.3 |
Legal review
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| (a) |
a search at Companies House in respect of the Company conducted on 14 May 2025 at 10.27 am (London time);
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| (b) |
an enquiry at the Central Registry of Winding Up Petitions, London on 14 May 2025 at 10.02 am with respect to the Company ((a) and (b) together, the “Searches”);
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| (c) |
a PDF executed copy of the minutes of the meeting of the board of directors of the Company dated 14 March 2025 at which it was resolved, inter alia, to approve the amended Diversified Gas & Oil plc 2017 Equity Incentive Plan;
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| (d) |
a PDF executed copy of the minutes of the meeting of the board of directors of the Company dated 23 December 2022 at which it was resolved, inter alia, to approve the Diversified Energy Company
PLC Employee Stock Purchase Plan;
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| (e) |
a PDF executed copy of the minutes of the meeting of the annual general meeting of the Company held on 9 April 2025 (the “2025 AGM”) at which it was resolved, inter
alia, to approve the amended and restated Diversified Gas & Oil plc 2017 Equity Incentive Plan;
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| (f) |
a PDF executed copy of the minutes of the meeting of the annual general meeting of the Company held on 2 May 2023 (the “2023 AGM”) at which it was resolved, inter
alia, to approve the Diversified Energy Company PLC Employee Stock Purchase Plan;
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| (g) |
a PDF executed copy of the minutes of the general meeting of the Company held on 4 December 2023 (the “2023 GM”) at which it was resolved, inter alia, to
approve the adoption of the current articles of association of the Company;
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| (h) |
a PDF copy of the Diversified Gas & Oil plc 2017 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated and approved pursuant to the 2025 AGM;
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| (i) |
a PDF copy of the Diversified Energy Company PLC Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as approved pursuant to the 2023 AGM;
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| (j) |
a PDF copy of the certificate of incorporation of the Company dated 31 July 2014 and a certificate of incorporation on change of name of the Company dated 6 May 2021;
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| (k) |
a PDF copy of the current articles of association of the Company which became effective on 4 December 2023; and
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| (l) |
a PDF copy of the Registration Statement dated 16 May 2025 and to be filed with the SEC on 16 May 2025.
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| (a) |
we have not investigated the laws of any country other than England and we assume that no foreign law, (including, for the avoidance of doubt, European Union law on and after 1 January 2021), affects the opinion stated below; and
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| (b) |
we express no opinion in this letter on the laws of any jurisdiction other than England.
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| 2. |
OPINION
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| (a) |
the Registration Statement, as finally amended, having become effective under the Securities Act and continuing to be so effective;
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| (b) |
the shareholders of the Company in a general meeting or within the Company’s articles of association duly and validly having resolved: (i) as may be required, as an ordinary resolution, or within the Company’s articles of association, to
authorise the Board pursuant to section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (the “Companies Act”) to allot Shares, or to grant rights to subscribe for Shares, pursuant to the respective Share Plans; and
(ii) as may be required, as a special resolution, or within the Company’s articles of association, to empower the directors of the Company pursuant to section 570 of the Companies Act to allot such Shares, and grant such rights (as
applicable), free of the restrictions in section 561 of the Companies Act, and such resolutions and authorities remaining in full force and effect and not having expired, been rescinded or amended;
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| (c) |
the directors of the Company and the shareholders of the Company, as applicable, having validly approved the Share Plans;
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| (d) |
the directors of the Company having validly granted the awards in respect of the Shares under the respective Share Plans;
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| (e) |
the directors of the Company having validly resolved to allot and issue the Shares, or grant rights to subscribe for the Shares, at duly convened and quorate meetings of the Board or by way of duly passed written resolutions of the Board
and such resolutions being in full force and effect and not having been rescinded or amended;
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| (f) |
the receipt in full of payment for such Shares in an amount of “cash consideration” (as defined in section 583(3) of the Companies Act) of not less than the aggregate nominal value for such Shares, assuming in each case that the
individual grants or awards under the respective Share Plans are duly authorised by all necessary corporate action as described in (d) above and duly granted or awarded and exercised in accordance with the requirements of law, the Company’s
articles of association and the respective Share Plans (and the agreements and awards duly adopted thereunder and in accordance therewith); and
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| (g) |
valid entries having been made in relation to the allotment and issue of the Shares in the books and registers of the Company,
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| 3. |
EXTENT OF OPINION
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| 4. |
RELIANCE AND DISCLOSURE
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| (a) |
The genuineness of all signatures, stamps and seals on all documents, the authenticity and completeness of all documents submitted to us as originals, and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as
copies;
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| (b) |
that in the case of a document signed electronically, the person signing it intended to sign and be bound by the document;
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| (c) |
that where a document has been examined by us in draft or specimen form, it will be or has been duly executed in the form of that draft or specimen;
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| (d) |
that the articles of association of the Company referred to in paragraph 1.3(k) of this letter remain in full force and effect, and no alteration has been made or will be made to such articles of association, in each case, prior to any
date on which the Shares are allotted, issued or rights are granted to subscribe for Shares (each such date being an “Allotment Date”);
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| (e) |
that the Share Plans remain in full force and effect and no alterations have been made or will be made to the Share Plans prior to an Allotment Date;
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| (f) |
that all documents, forms and notices which should have been delivered to the UK Companies House in respect of the Company have been so delivered, that the results of the Searches are complete and accurate, that the position has not
changed since the times at which the Searches were made and that the results of the Searches will remain complete and accurate as at each Allotment Date;
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| (g) |
that the proceedings and resolutions described in the minutes of the meetings of the shareholders of the Company provided to us in connection with the giving of this opinion and as referred to at paragraphs 1.3(e), 1.3(f), 1.3(g) and
2(b) of this letter or otherwise contemplated in connection with the matters referred to herein were and/or will be duly passed at a general meeting of the shareholders of the Company, all constitutional, statutory and other formalities
were and/or will be observed and such resolutions have not been and/or will not be revoked or varied and remain in full force and effect and will remain in full force and effect, in each case, as at each Allotment Date;
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| (h) |
that at the time of each allotment and issue of any Shares, the Company shall have received in full “cash consideration” (as such term is defined in section 583(3) of the Companies Act) equal to the subscription price payable for such
Shares and shall have entered the holder or holders thereof in the register of members of the Company showing that all such Shares shall have been fully paid up as to their nominal value and any premium thereon as at each Allotment Date;
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| (i) |
in relation to any allotment and issue of any Shares by the Company pursuant to the respective Share Plans, that the recipient will have become entitled to such Shares under the terms of the respective Share Plan and such Shares will,
where applicable, be fully vested each in accordance with the terms of the respective Share Plan and such recipient has or will have complied with all other requirements of the respective Share Plan in connection with the allotment and
issue of such Shares;
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| (j) |
that all awards have been made under the terms of the respective Share Plans, that the terms of all awards have not materially deviated from the terms set out in the respective Share Plans and that any Shares will be allotted and issued
in accordance with the terms set out in the respective Share Plans and in accordance with the Company’s articles of association;
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| (k) |
that each of the Share Plans has been validly adopted and no alteration has been or shall be made to the Share Plans since the date of adoption;
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| (l) |
that immediately prior to each Allotment Date, the directors of the Company had or shall have sufficient authority and powers conferred upon them to allot and issue such Shares and grant such rights (as applicable) under section 551 of
the Companies Act and under section 570 of the Companies Act as if section 561 of the Companies Act did not apply to such allotment and issue or grant, and the directors of the Company shall not allot or issue (or purport to allot or issue)
Shares and shall not grant rights (or purport to grant rights) to acquire Shares in excess of such powers or in breach of any other limitation on their power to allot and issue Shares or grant rights to acquire Shares;
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| (m) |
that in relation to the allotment and issuance of Shares pursuant to the respective Share Plans or otherwise to an employee benefit trust, that such Shares will be allotted and issued in accordance with the terms of the respective Share
Plans, the Company’s articles of association and the requirements of all applicable laws;
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| (n) |
that no Shares shall be allotted or issued, or are or shall be committed to be allotted or issued, at a discount to their nominal value (whether in pound sterling or equivalent in any other currency);
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| (o) |
that no Shares or rights to subscribe for Shares have been or shall be offered to the public in the United Kingdom in breach of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (“FSMA”) or of any other
United Kingdom laws or regulations concerning offers of securities to the public, and no communication has been or shall be made in relation to the Shares in breach of section 21 of the FSMA or any other United Kingdom laws or regulations
relating to offers or invitations to subscribe for, or to acquire rights to subscribe for or otherwise acquire, shares or other securities;
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| (p) |
that in issuing and allotting and granting rights to acquire Shares and administering the Share Plans, the Company is not carrying on a regulated activity for the purposes of section 19 of FSMA;
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| (q) |
that the Company has complied and will comply with all applicable anti-terrorism, anti-money laundering, sanctions and human rights laws and regulations and that each allotment and issue of Shares and grant of rights to acquire Shares
pursuant to the respective Share Plans will be consistent with all such laws and regulations;
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| (r) |
that the Share Plans and all obligations thereunder have been entered into and the Shares will be allotted and issued in good faith and on bona fide commercial terms and on arms’ length terms and for the purpose of carrying on the
business of the Company and that there are reasonable grounds for believing that the entry into of the Share Plans and the allotment and issue of the Shares will promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole;
and
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| (s) |
that the Company has not taken any corporate or other action nor have any steps been taken or legal proceedings been started against the Company for the liquidation, administration, winding-up, dissolution, reorganisation or bankruptcy
or similar procedures in other relevant jurisdictions, of, or for the commencement of a moratorium in respect of or the appointment of a liquidator, receiver, trustee, administrator, administrative receiver, monitor or similar officer of,
the Company or all or any of its assets (or any analogous proceedings in any jurisdiction) and the Company is not unable to pay its debts as they fall due within the meaning of section 123 of the Insolvency Act 1986 and will not become
unable to pay its debts within the meaning of that section as a result of any of the transactions contemplated herein, is not insolvent and has not been dissolved or declared bankrupt (although the Searches gave no indication that any
winding-up, dissolution, moratorium or administration order, application or filing; or appointment of a liquidator, receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, monitor or similar officer has been made with respect to the Company), and
such actions and steps will not have been taken as at any Allotment Date.
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| (a) |
the Searches are not capable of revealing conclusively whether or not a winding-up or administration petition, filing or order has been presented or made, a monitor or receiver appointed, a company voluntary arrangement proposed or
approved or a moratorium or any other insolvency proceeding commenced. We have not made enquiries of any District Registry or County Court;
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| (i) |
any limitations arising from applicable laws relating to insolvency, bankruptcy, administration, reorganisation, liquidation, moratoria, schemes, restructuring plans or analogous circumstances; and
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| (ii) |
an English court exercising its discretion under section 426 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (co-operation between courts exercising jurisdiction in relation to insolvency) to assist the courts having
the corresponding jurisdiction in any part of the United Kingdom or any relevant country or territory;
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| (c) |
we express no opinion as to matters of fact;
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| (d) |
we express no opinion on the compliance of the Share Plans, or the compliance of any award made under the respective Share Plans, with the rules or regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, the Listing Rules published by the Financial
Conduct Authority or the rules or regulations of any other securities exchange that are applicable to the Company;
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we express no opinion in relation to the legality, enforceability or validity of the Share Plans or any award agreement entered into pursuant to the respective Share Plans. In particular, but without prejudice to the generality of the
foregoing, we have assumed that the Shares to be allotted under the respective Share Plans or any such award agreement will be paid up in full (as to their nominal value and any premium) in cash (within the meaning of section 583(1) of the
Companies Act) and we express no opinion as to whether any consideration other than “cash consideration” (as such term is defined in section 583(3) of the Companies Act) which might be paid, or purport to be paid, for the Shares would
result in such Shares being validly issued, fully paid and not subject to any call for payment of further capital;
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| (f) |
if any award under the respective Share Plans does not constitute the award of a cash bonus, so as to create a liability for a liquidated sum, any Shares purported to be allotted and issued pursuant to any such award will not have been
validly allotted and issued for cash in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act and may not therefore be fully paid and not subject to any call for payment of further capital;
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| (g) |
it should be understood that we have not been responsible for investigating or verifying the accuracy of the facts, including statements of foreign law, or the reasonableness of any statements of opinion, contained in the Registration
Statement, or that no material facts have been omitted from it.
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